South American Geography
Presentation by: Emily Sturz & Shelby Hatcher
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Countries and Their Capitals
• Argentina-Buenos Aires
• Brazil-Brasilia• Chile-Santiago• Peru-Lima• Paraguay-Asuncion• Uruguay-Montevideo
• Ecuador-Quito• Bolivia-La Paz• Colombia-Bogota• Venezuela-Caracas • French Guyana-
Cayenne• Suriname-Parramaribo• Guyana-Georgetown
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Argentina
• Climate: mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest
• Landforms: It is home to Patagonia in the South, and Andes along the Western Border.
• Resources: tin, fertile plains, uranium, lead, manganese, zinc, copper, iron ore, petroleum.
• It has a total area of 2,766,890 sq km
• 10.03% of the land is arable.
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Brazil
• Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south
• Landforms: Its home to the Amazon basin. Its mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt
• Resources: petroleum, bauxite, gold, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, nickel, platinum, uranium, tin, hydropower, wood
• It has a total area of 8,511,965 sq km • 6.93% of the land is arable.
• It is landlocked
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Chile
• Climate: temperate; cool and damp in south; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region
• Landforms: low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east
• Resources: nitrates, copper, wood, iron ore, molybdenum precious metals,, hydropower
• It has a total area of 756,950 sq km • 2.62% of the land is arable.
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Peru
• Climate: varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
• Landforms: western coastal plain, high and rugged Andes in center, eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin
• Resources: copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas
• It has a total area of 1,285,220 sq km • 2.88% of the land is arable.
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Paraguay
• Climate: subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west
• Landforms: grassy plains and wooded hills east of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low, marshy plain near the river, and dry forest
• Resources: hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone
• It has a total area of 406,750 sq km • 7.47% of the land is arable.
• It is landlocked
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Uruguay
• Climate:warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown
• Landforms: mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland
• Resources: arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries
• It has a total area of 176,220 sq km • 7.77% of the land is arable.
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Ecuador
• Climate: tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands
• Landforms: coastal plain, inter-Andean central highlands, and flat to rolling eastern jungle
• Resources: fish, petroleum, wood, hydropower
• It has a total area of 283,560 sq km • 5.71% of the land is arable.
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Bolivia
• Climate:varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
• Landforms: rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau, hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin
• Resources: iron, hydropower, lead, tin, natural gas , silver, zinc, tungsten, antimony, gold, wood, petroleum
• It has a total area of 1,098,580 sq km
• 2.78% of the land is arable
• It is a landlocked country.
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Colombia
• Climate: tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
• Landforms: flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains
• Resources: petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
• It has a total area of 1,138,910 sq km • 2.01% of the land is arable.
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Venezuela
• Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
• Landforms: Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast
• Resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
• It has a total area of 912,050 sq km • 2.85% of the land is arable.
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Work Cited“CIA World Factbook.” CIA World Factbook. 16 May 2007 <https://www.cia.gov>.
“South America Capital Cities.” Map. Woolwine-Moen Group. World Atlas. 8 May 2007<http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/sacaps.htm>.