Download - Povijest Glazbe 3 - skripta L. Demarin

8/9/2019 Povijest Glazbe 3 - skripta L. Demarin

1/31

Naskp BicrdksXavkndst ljbzmdUdfdstbr KKKbg. lac. =825./=823.sgrkptb my Jugb Cdfbrki

L J B ^ M D I K ] A F B I S K ^ B F

TPAC T LJB^MT 2;. USAJNDB

ljbzmdik rafbitkzbfstkjsga rbzcamjnd ac aga 2


2/31

=

stbrd àrfd

gafaridsgjbcmd, sajkstkgk gaiedrt vkrtuazial gbrbgtdrb, saibtd,skfàiknd

dstd fack`kgbeknd dtvdrastbvbial amjkgb prakrkvbind sodfd ib vkdstbvbgb (ipr. Mdrjkaz)7 iknd iuia sbfa kistrufditbjia (vagbjiastuskfàiknbfb, ibndd zmar Mddtoavdiavb cdvdtb skfàiknb, Fbojdr)

apdrb u rafbitkzfuPdrck k \blidr u crulan pajavkik stajndb(rdàrfd k iavk trdtfbi apdrd)7 pavkndsik sbcrbn - cafajnumjnd

ljbzmbidpdrkackib (kragal jugb, bskfdtrkib), rbspndvbib, pacrbvbib sjadikfobrfaiknbfb

obrfaiknb mktia acucbrb ac gjbskekstkgal mbzkrbial ib ljbvikf stupindvkfb

amalbdib cksaibiebfb gand sd vrdfdiaf pakinu asbfastbjnkvbtk

garkstd sd bjtdrbeknd, facujbeknd gand su s vrdfdiaf svd mraniknd td d ib grbnuulrazktk taibjiast

prakrdib taibjiastkzrbz gank sd nbvjnb zb vrkndfd gbsial rafbitkzfb, bpacrbzufkndvb prakrdind asiavial taibjktdtb fialamranikf crulkf, pb sdstalb lumk asndbn asiavialb taibjktdtb7 u cvbcdsdtaf d stajndu cavdstk cabtaibjktdtiastk

ckibfkgb iknbiskrbinb ac ibntkdlb ca ibnljbsikndlb uz stbjib fkndinbinb ganbcaprkiasd asndbnu uzmudiastk k idfkrb ta k aclavbrb stkju

kzrbdib rktfkgbàjgjarik k dlzatkik rktfavk, malbtknk k rbziavrsiknk

trdtfbi pralrbfiastk> ekjn nd stvarktk kzrbz asndbnb, b id prdsjkgbtk rdbjiast

iavb ljbzmdia kzrbbnib srdcstvb d`dgtib, gajarkstkgb kistrufditbeknb, uzlucbd fdjacknu zibnu vacktk k puobk (Mddtoavdi pdtb skfàiknb), jkfdikpuobk camkvbnu vdu ujalu, argdstbr nd vdk (iavk kistrufditk paputgaitrb`blatb, tumd, pkgajb)7 seodrzaufndsta fdiudtb(Mddtoavdicrulbskfàiknb)

gbsik rafbitkzbftrkstbiav bgarc, mranid grafbtkgd, padtbg rbspbcbtaibjktdtb, pastdpdi prkndjbz u bùigekaibjiu obrfaiknu7 kfprdskaikzbf


3/31

5

JTC\KL PBI MDDSOAPDI

2


4/31


5/31

4

]AFBISK^BF X]PD XAJAPKID 2;. USAJNDB T INDFBGAN@rbiz Ueoumdrt

2


6/31

0

Ebrj Fbrkb vai \dmdr butar prvd indfbgd ibekaibjid apdrd Utrkndjbe vkjdinbg(@rdkseotz)

a ibekaibjib apdrbsbcrbn vdzbi uz zdfjnu ganan prkpbcb7 ibekaibjik ndzkg catbcbink pagubnk> Ljueg iknd kfba djdfditd `ajgjarb7 Fazbrt

cndjafkiaastvbrka u bramian rujka sbcrk k`bitbstkik sbcrbn (vkjdinbg indfbgb fktajalknb)a

ufbsumndgt, skiaikf camrb k zjba ibstbjb ib patkebn fjbcko stucdibtb u Crdscdiu gank djd indfbgu apdru ganb

d sd uspratkvktk tbjknbisgan ganb nd cafkikrbjba kzvdcdib 2?=2. u Mdrjkiu7 alrafik uspndo

astbjd apdrd> Durybitod, Amdrai (fktajagb tdfb, pksbia zb jaicaisga gbzbjktd)

cndjb zb gjbvkr(k dtvdraruib)a amalbtka gjbvkrsgu tdoikgurbstbvjndik suzvuek, cdekfik kitdrvbjk, ljkssbicba garkstk rusgk ajgar- Pbrknbeknd ib rusgu tdfu Jkndpb Fkigb

a 3 saibtd (raica Xdrpdtuuffamkjd kz saibtd u E-curu), = gaiedrtb

a pjdsib suktb Xazkv ib pjds(raica k vbjedr), gbsiknd kistufditkrba Mdrjkaz

a Gaizdrtstegu `-faju (pralrbfia, zb gjbvkr k argdstbr)

prvk facdrik apdrik ckrklditprdc argdstraf, sb tbpkdf (id zb dfmbjaf),surbcinb s rdcbtdjndf

butar rafbib kvat ufndtikgb s butamkalrb`sgkf djdfditkfb

uvdrtkrdzb Utrkndjeb vkjdinbgb, Amdraib, Numdj-uvdrtkrb snbnib kistrufditbeknb,argdstrbjik d`dgtk, prdtdb \blidravd kistrufditbeknd,garkstk jbntfatkvd

]amdrt Ueoufbii 2?28.-2?40.

otka pastbtk pknbikst, garkstk ibprbvd zb packzbind dtvrtalb prstb k azjndundsd, pb sd

vkd pasvdtka sgjbcbinu pumjkekstkgb cndjbtiast

a asikvb Iaval ljbzmdial bsapksb2?53.a grktkzkrb ksprbzik vkrtuazktdt gank nd sbf sdmk svroaf

patpksund sd psducaikfkfb u svaf bsapksua

@jardstbimurbi, ckibfkbi, strbstvdia

Dusdmkusrafbitkbr, jkrkg, fdjbigajkga

Fdkstdr ]braspbnb cvknd grbniastk, vadi rbzufaf k ksgustvaf

zbjnumka sd u Ejbru, gdrgu sval pra`dsarb gjbvkrb @rkdcrkeob \kdegb, mndd ndr atbe idcazvajnbvb vdzu

sugam s racktdjnkfbid djd cb sd mbk ljbzmaf7 upksund prbva zmal fbngd cdprdsknb k sjuid objuekibeknd lb afdtbnu (tai B), pagubvb sbfaumanstva ib rkndek

]bnik, acvdcdi u jucikeu lcnd ufkrd cvknd lackid gbsiknd u patpuiaf cudviafrbstranstvu, pardfddib ufb


7/31

Cbvkcavkosbzvdzikgbap. 0, Grdksjdrkbibap. 20

a

@bitbzknbu E-curuap. 2< Jkdc

a ibstbvjnb Ueoumdrtav jkdc, pkd uljbviaf jnumbvid papkndvgda uljbviaf pragafpaikrbid, pakinu gjbvkrsgkf sajaf, dstd cafkibeknd gjbvkrba zmkrgd>

Jkdcdrgrdksap. =3 (Odkid)

Fyrtdiap. =4 (stkoavk rbzj. butarb)

Jkdcdrgrdksap. 5; (Dkeodicar``)

Jnumbvkkvatdidap. 3= (Eobfkssa) Ckeotdrjkdmdap. 3? (Odkid)

gjbvkrsgb trkb, vkajkisgd saibtd, arbtarknk 3 skfàiknd

a 2. M-cur (prajndtib, vdcrkib)

a =. E-cur (pazibtk seodrzak bcblka)

a 5. Ds-cur- ]bnisgbokfib prkracka 3. c-faj (skfàiknsgb bitbzknb)

gaiedrtk

azb gjbvkr u b-faju ap. 43 (

prazvbi k ibnjndpkf rafbitkikf gaiedrtaf)a zb vkajaidja u b-faju

vdd àrfd zb argdstbra

XrkzarkkzLadtodavb@bustb- arbtarkna ]bnkXdrkarbtarkn (fktsga mkd gand djk u rbn)a argdstrbjia cndja Fbi`rdc

apdrb Ldiavdvb, kstbgiutb uvdrtkrb


8/31

?

@djkx Fdicdjssaoi 2?8;.-2?3 jkrkg, fdjbigajkg, rafbitkbr

2?35. asiavba gaizdrvbtarkn u Jdkpzklua agupka zibfdiktd pdcblald, ipr. Ueoufbiib, vkajkikstb @drckibicb Cbvkcb

a gbsiknd d gajb pastbtk gaizdrvbtkvib, gaikeb iavko kcdnb td d sd pratkv indmarktk \blidr, Jkszt k Iavaindfbgbgajb

ckrkldit gaiedrbtb u Ldwbicobusu (Jdkpzkl)gaiedrtk pastbnu uvdik pa ekndjan Durapk

sta lackib ibgai prbkzvdcmd 2?=;. kzvack Mbeoavu Fugu pa Fbtdnu

a padtbg tzv. MbeoavdrdidsbisdMbeoava stvbrbjbtva akvndjaa kzvdcdib k Ueoumdrtavb pasjndcinb, cdvdtb skfàiknb u E-curu

gjbvkrsgb cndjb

aXndsfd mdz rkndk

gjbvkrsgd fkiknbturd u asbf svdzbgb (3? gafbcb) 2?58.-2?34.

prdljdcid obrfaiknd, nbsid k ndciastbvid

aAzmkjnid vbrknbekndap. 43

a]aica Ebprkeekasa

a saibtd

fialb gafarib cndjb (lucbgk gvbrtdtk k gvkitdtk, gjbvkrsgb trkb k gvbrtdtk, lucbgk agtdt)

vkajkisgb saibtb, cvknd saibtd zb vkajaidja k gjbvkr

gaiedrtk

a = gjbvkrsgb (l-faj k c-faj)

a

gaiedrt zb vkajkiu k argdstbr, d-faj, ap. 03

pralrbfid uvdrtkrd

a zbikfjnkv argdstrbjik gajarkt

a Ubi jndtid iak(zb Uobgdspdbravu gafdcknu)

a@kilbjavb spkjnb Odmrkck)

aXrkba jkndpan Fdjuskik

4 skfàiknb

a 2. gjbskekstkgba =. Xaovbjikebzb prasjbvu kzufb tksgbrsgal stranb (Lutdimdrl)

a

5.gatsgbu b-fajua 3. Sbjknbisgbu B-curua 4. u c-faju7 ]dàrfbeknsgb, tdfb kz pratdstbitsgal garbjb Dki'`dstdMurl

vagbjib cndjb

a ndckib apdrb Lbfbeoav pkr

a arbtarknk Kjknb k Xbvba

Astbjk sgjbcbtdjnk Drist Sodacar Bfbcdus Oa``fbi, Odkirkeo Fbrseoidr, Atta Ikeajbk, Jucwkl Upaor

Gbspbr Dtt

a

kz Fieodiba amiavb lrdlarknbisgko garbjb k cuoavid ljbzmd


9/31

;

@]BIETUGB K SBJKNBIUGB AXD]B X]PD XAJAPKID 2;. USAJNDBApdrb u @rbieusgan

- fialk Sbjknbik atkjk u Xbrkz (Upaitkik, Mdjjkik, Caikzdttk), vdjkgk rbzvan ginkdviastk- u Xbrkzu prksutid>

a Apdrb eafkqud

jkrkiast

Ikeajbs Cbjbyrbe(Ikibkjkjucbacjnumbv k) tkdiid Ikeajbs Fouj(NaskpuDlkptu) Ikeeaj

Ksaubrc

a Xavkndsia-odransgb apdrb

tdfd

Xavkndst stbrko kstaiko ekvkjkzbeknb

Pdjkkib rkfsgd kfpdrknd

Urdcinavndgavid vktdgd jdldicd

Ufndjast k ustrbniast asvbnbb iavko svndtavb

Ibpajdaiavb sjbvb

@rbiaks Bcrkdi Madjckdu Mblcbcsgkgbjk`, Ervdigbpkeb

Mkndjb cbfb(Jbcbfdmjbieod) ib fatkvd rafbib \bjtdrb Ueattb

a pazibt jkmrdtkst DulidUerkmd

Cbikdj @rbiaks Bumdr

Ikndfb kz Xartkeknbfbsavib 'apdrb spbsb'a ikndfb cndvangb, garkstk sd fkfkgaf k ldstbfb u ibstupkfb

@rbCkbvaja,Erikcafkia,Gruisgkcknbfbitk

- crutva vajk vkrtuazktdt, ibtndebinb k sbjaisgu fuzkgu-

papujbrib vdjkgb (fbsavib) apdrb, pazibtb gba apdrb spbsb(u sbcrbnu dsta idtgaidgalb spbbvb)

- idfb kitdrdsb zb kistrufditbjiu, gafariu ljbzmu k saja pndsfd

Nbgam Jkdmfbii Mddr (Fdydrmddr)- uk gac Ejdfditknb, ^djtdrb k Bmm Paljdrb- vdjkgb apdrbFbndrmdrsgb apdrb4 kiavb

2. ki s mbjbcaf (rafbieaf) zbpjdt, prvk sugam =. cvapndv ljbviko asamb

5. vdjkgk prkzark (zmar, mbjdt, pavargb)

3. cvapndv s ibpdtau k crbfbtkgaf 4. rnddind, bpatdazb, paugb ibnvdk prdcstbvikg apdrb ]amdrt bvba

- crulb vdjkgb apdrb> Ouldiatk

a apksund pavkndsik calbbn Mbrtajafdnsgu ia (24


10/31

28

Apdrb u Ktbjknk- fialk sgjbcbtdjnk cndjunu u @rbieusgan (Xbrkz)

- ]ksarlkfditapagrdt zb undckindind Ktbjknd- sibia cafajnumjnd, apdrb prklacib zb prkgbz stbinb u crutvu- apdrb cafkikrb u Ktbjknk graz ekndja stajndd- idfb kitdrdsb zb fkiknbturd, jkdc k skfàiknsgd pndsfd

Juklk Eodrumkik- apdrb Cdfaàitu stkju Ljuegavd indfbgd trbldcknd, gafpjkekrbi pajkàik kzrbz- apdrb Jacaksgb2


11/31

22

Pkiediza Mdjjkik- uz Caikzdttknb prdcstbvikg mdj ebitastkjb (kstkebind jndpatd fdjacknd)

- vdjkg fdjackbr, zbidfbrund argdstrbjiu prbtinu, mktiknk ljbs- apdrb Iarfb(pazibtb brknb Ebstbckvb)

- Lusbr, EbpujdttkkFaitdeeok, Fndsdbrgb(JbUaiibfmujb),Xurktbiek- ibpujnsgb gajb7 fdjbigajkg, rafbtikg, fdjackbr

Lbdtbia Caikzdttk- mdj ebitastkj

-


12/31

2=

LJB^MB UJBPDIUGKO IB]ACB CA U]DCKID 2;. USAJNDBLjbzmb u ]usknk

- saja papkndvgbutndebn Xugkib cbnd lrbu sgjbcbtdjnkfb zb papkndvgd, apdrd k mbjdtd- ibnzibtiknk prdcstbvikek rusgd saja pndsfd>

a Bjdgsbicbr Bjnbmndv- Ujbvun

a Bjdgsbicbr PbrjbfavErvdiksbrb`bia

Bjdgsbicbr Lurkjdvsaja pndsfd k gjbvkrsgd sgjbcmd- 2?24. rbvibtdjn pdtralrbcsgd apdrd Ebtdrkia Ebvaspkd apdru Kvbi Uusbinki- rusgkfuzkgajazk>

a Pbskjkn Jdiepastbvka tdarknu a trk rbzcamjnb Mddtoavdiavb stvbrbjbtvba Pjbckfkr Acandvsgkpkd rbsprbvd a ljbzmk Mbeob k Mddtoavdib7 zbjbd sd zb

ibekaibjik sfndr

Fkobnja Ljkigb- sgjbcbtdjn prvd rusgd ibekaibjid apdrd Kvbi Uusbinki(2?50.), zibib gba kkvatzbebrb

a okfib racajnumjnu

a

djdfditk pbrkgd k tbjknbisgd apdrd (fbind vkrtuazktdtb, vbiknk zmar)- ]usjbi k Jnucfkjbprdfb Xugkiu

a argdstrbjik gajarkstkgk d`dgtk (ipr. obr`b + gjbvkr)a kstainbgk `ajgjar s rafsgkf djdfditkfb

- Gbfbrkisgbnbargdstrbjib `bitbzknb ib cvknd rusgd pndsfd- argdstrbjid sgjbcmd ib pbinajsgd tdfd NatbBrblaidsd, IauFbcrkcu- saja pndsfdib Xugkiavdstkoavd

Bjdgsbicbr Cbrlafksgk- sedisgk rdbjkzbfdjk prkgbzbtk kvat gank lb agruund7 kbga u apdrbfb kfb k `bitbstkgd

-

apdrb ]usbjgbib Xugkibfdjackib, rbspndvbib- apdrb Gbfdik lastib Xugkib

a id garkstk pacndju ib acjafgd7 fdjacknsgk rdektbtkvk

- saja pndsfd

a nbvjnbind jkgavb kz lrbbisgd agajkid7 ipr.Utbrkgbprbj- argdstrbjib cndjb

a Tgrbnkisgkgbzbag, MbmbNblb,uoaisgb`bitbzknb

Ljbzmb u dgan- 2?58. u Xrblu asiavbi Gaizdrvbtarkn zb ljbzmu

-

cajbzk vbj rafbitkgko k racajnumiko tdink- Pdiedsjbv Safdg(pazibt rdgvkndf), Mdcrkeo Gkttj(prdcbnd gafpazkeknu Pbtrasjbvu

Jkskisgaf), Nasd` Xrag


13/31

25

Ljbzmb u Xajnsgan@rcrke Eoapki

- prvk vdjkgk pajnsgk gafpazktar, ibnvdk gjbvkrsgk pndsikg rafbitkzfb- fbngb kz Xajnsgd, atbe @rbieuz (casdjka u Xajnsgu zmal pasjba)

- radi u fndstu zvbiaf djbzawb \ajb 2?28.- gaizdrvbtarkn u Pbrbvk

-

pknbikstkgb gbrkndrb, sgjbcbind, kfpravkzbtar- cndjund u Mdu k Xbrkzu- vdzb s Ldarld Ubicganan lb nd prkmjkkjb brkstagrbeknb, ia ai sd id sibjbzk u taf crutvu

b aib lb vbrb

- pavudi, sgjai sbinbrdinu k cdprdsknk- uzark> Mbeo, Fazbrt, Mdjjkik

- ufkrd 2?3;. fjbc ac upbjd pjub u Xbrkzu, sred vrbdia u Pbrbvu ibgai sfrtk

USKJ

- pkd idpralrbfiu ljbzmu

-

dgsprdskvia k sumndgtkvia7 malbtd obrfaiknd

USPB]BJBSPA- dtkcd (=


14/31

23

]B^PAN X]AL]BFID LJB^MD

Odetar Mdrjkaz- Xbrkz u ta vrkndfd prd`drkrb apdru, vajk vkrtuazktdt k ibtndebinb, zbstupjndib nd sbjaisgb

ljbzmb k idfb kitdrdsb zb jkdc, kistrufditbjiu ljbzmu k gafariu ljbzmu

- acbmkrd ljbzmu ibc fdckekiaf td lb atbe vkd id `kibiekrb

-

stuckrb u Xbrkzu, b ibgai asvandid iblrbcd Xrkx cd ]afd farb astbtk u ]kfu, ia astbndsbfa lackiu cbib rbzabrbi zbstbrndjau k skrafbtvaf tbfaindl ljbzmdial kvatb

- sgjbcbtdjnsgk uspndo u kiazdfstvu, idprkovbdi u Xbrkzu- ckrkldit, fbnstar argdstrbeknd, ljbzmdik grktkbr

- trbk svanu sraciu cuu, zbjnumjnund sd u ljufkeu- iduzvrbdib jnumbvibstbnd @bitbstkib skfàiknb

a pdt stbvbgb

apralrbfia

a iknd u gjbskekstkgaf stkjua tdfb nd kcd`kxd- nbvjnb sd u svkf stbvekfb uz prkjblacmd k fkndinbinb

rbspajadinu- malbtb, ibprdcib, facdrib argdstrbeknb

- ibpksba Srbgtbt facdrid kistrufditbeknd(gbsiknd cacbi k cka a ckrklkrbinu)

- astbjd skfàiknd

a]afda k Nujknb

crbfbtkzbeknb skfàiknd - garkstk jnucsgk ljbs

? stbvbgb

a Obrajc u Ktbjknk

prdfb Myraiu (OacabdEokjcdbObrajcb) pralrbfia argdstrbjia cndja u 3 sjkgd

apks Obrajcavko asndbnb sumndgtkvia, butarsgk Obrajcavb tdfbkcd`kxd

aPdjkgb bjasib k trknuf`bjib skfàiknb zb srpbinsgd rtvd kz 2?58.

5 stbvgb> Xasfrtib garbikeb, Ibclramia sjava, Bpatdazb pksbia zb vdjkgk puobgksbstbv ibfkndindi kzvdcmk ib atvardiaf,

gbsiknd cacbik k lucbka argdstrbjid uvdrtkrd> GrbjnJdbr, ]kfsgkgbridvbj, Lusbr

- cuoavib ljbzmbfaiufditbjiasta ]dqukdfzb aga tksuu kzvabba SdCduf

a

arbtarkn Grkstava cndtkinstva u 5 sjkgdgafaria trdtkrbind argdstrb- gaiedrtib crbfbtsgb apdrb @bustava pragjdtstva ib Ladtodb

a u apdrbfb crbfu prdiask u argdstbr

a trk ljbvib jkgb@bust, Fbrlbrdtb, Fd`ksta- astbjd apdrd> Mdivdiuta Edjjkik, Sranbiek, Mdbtrked k Mdidckgt


15/31

24

@rbiz Jkszt- svdstrbivkrtuaz ib gjbvkru, ckrkldit, sgjbcbtdjn, pdcblal, grktkbr- kz Fbbrsgd, bjk prkb indfbgk- sjuk gac amktdjnk Dstdrobzy gba k Obyci- gajavbind u Mdu, pacubvbnu lb Ubjkdrk k Ezdriy- ibtndebinb u Xbrkzu7 upksund k pbrkgk gaizdrvbtarkn, ia strbibe nd, tdga sd sibjbzk,

kzmbdi, td ibstbvjnb prkvbtid sbtavd7 cruk sd s vksagkf grulavkfb- Eoapki lb upazibnd s lra`keafc Blaujts ganaf mndk kz Xbrkzb u vkebrsgu- amtdjn s trand cnded, ndcib ac inko nd mucub \blidravb dib Gazkfb- did jucd zb inkf, putund, svkrb pa turidnbfbjnumbv sd ojbck k prdgkcbnu- vdzb s Gbrajkiaf \kttldistdki

- pknbikstkgb gaigurdieknb> Uklksfuic Sobjmdrla Sobjmdrlndprvkpknbikstsvkndtb,bjkJksztndndckik

a gbsiknd Jkszt ibputb pknbikzbf k ibstbvjnb gafpaikrbtk- vack \dkfbrsgk gaiedrtik kvat (gaiedrtk, kzvdcmd, prafaeknd)- 2;04. sd zbrdund

-

utdfdjnktdjn Iavaindfbgd gajd ganb d sd pratkv gaizdrvbtkvkzfb gank zblavbrbjdkpzkgkgaizdrvbtarkn (utdfdjnka Fdicdjssaoi)

a cndjunu> Xdtdr Earidjkus (apdrb mu``b Mblcbcsgk mrknb), Nabeokf ]b``, Obis vaiMjaw, Bjdxbicdr ]kttdr

- prdrbcd k amrbcd argdstrbjiko cndjb (apdrd, skfàiknd, gaiedrtk) zb gjbvkr

a pksba vbrknbeknd ib tud (dsta apdrid) tdfda kzvbcek svko cdvdtMddtoavdiavko skfàiknb (!)

a amrbcd ibraciko ibpndvb2; fbbrsgko rbpsacknba amrbcka vkrtuazid Xblbikikndvd dtkcd-ebprkeekd zb vkajkiu (0)

uzar Xblbikik, vkrtuaz ib vkajkik

djk prdikndtk vkajkisgu tdoikgu ib gjbvkr- arklkibjib cndjb zb gjbvkr>

aJnumbvik siavk (Jkdmdstrbuf)

a gaiedrtid dtkcd

sbfastbjid pa uzaru ib Eoapkib

pralrbfik ibsjavk7 idckcbgtkgda cvknd Jdldicd

a ekgjus Ttndod (Eaisajbtkais)

a mbjbcd

a zmkrgd Lackid oacabb

zmkrgb trk suktd zb gjbvkr saja Gafpkjbeknd canfavb pa vkebrsgan

Canfavk kz susrdtb s tbjknbisgaf gujturb k ginkdviau

Acrbzk kvatb u ]kfua = gjbvkrsgb gaiedrtb (Ds-cur k B-cur sb sbfa ndcikf stbvgaf)

aXjds frtvko (Satditbiz)

pralrbfia, ib tdfu fksd zb frtvd Ckds Krbd

aUaibtb u o-faju(apsdbi prvk stbvbg sjkbi skfàiknk a @bustu)

a 3 Fdpokstavbjedrb


16/31

20

- butar amjkgb skf`aiknsgd pndsfd

a ndciastbvbia, pralrbfia, argdstrbjia cndjaa ibpksba ko 2= (ta sd und u mrckfb, Sarqubta Sbssa, Xrdjucknk7 Ar`dn fktajagb

tdfb, akvjnbvb Ljuegavu apdru7 Xrafdtdn, Fdzapb, Ouilbrkb, Obfjdt, Kcdbjk)- cvknd pralrbfid skf`aiknda @bustu k a Cbitdu

- rdjklkazbicuoavib cndjba = fksdLrbisgb7 Fbbrsgb gruikcmdib7 lrdlarknbisgk fatkvk, fbbrsgk ibpndvka

= arbtarknbUvdtb Djkzbmdtb, Grkst (lrdlarknbisgd fdjacknd)- saja pndsfd7 pragafpaikrbid, zbotndvid

- rbcavk> Eoapki, Eklbisgb ljbzmb u Fbbrsgan, \blidravd ljbzmdid crbfd, Mucuiastergvdid ljbzmd


17/31

2 uvdrtkrd, kitdrjucknk, prdjucknk, pastjucknk

vagbjib ckaikeb k argdstbr kzndcibdik7 idfb tkpkiko brknba cndjbApdrb k crbfb 2?42., Tfndtikga cndja mucuiastk, Tfndtiast k

rdvajueknba

ldsbft guist wdrgndckistva svko ufndtiastka sbcrbn> ldrfbisgk7 fktajalknd, jdldicda tdfd

jnumbv- uzvkdib, kcdbjkzkrbib, zbvrbvb trblkia, sfru ndr ndckia tbgafad astbtk mdsfrtib

sfrtasjamadind, ksgupjndind ac kvatiko fugb

- pndvbk \blidrknbiek muik gbga mk sd ujk ibc muikf argdstraf

-

vdzb s Jksztavaf gdrgaf Gazkfaf,, ibpksba nan skf`aiknsgu pndsfu Ukdlrkdckckjbprdfb inkoavaf skiu

- apdrd

a fjbcdibgd> Pkjd, Kzbmrbib jnumbvka ]kdizkfbndrmdrsgk stkj, apdrb spbsb, ibgai ind pada s rd`arfafa

Tgjdtk Oajbicdz

jbntfatkvk ac prdcklrd ca grbnb

sbcrbn> fktajalknb, srdcinavkndgavid jdldicd sbf pkd jkmrdta, praubvb prdcjagd

jutbind farkfb (rafbitkbrsgk fatkv)

Uditbzbrudib, acrkd sd jnumbvk zmal Oajbicdzb ai nu uabvb u crutvu mkvdl zbruikgb k pafksjk cb lb vbrb,

acjbzk cbjnd pjavktk

umknb sd aib, umknb sd ai, jbb taid, u sfrtk ibba spbs

padfb aedbibrktbf apdrd aertbvb idfkr farba SbiiobusdrWtbioansdrV

jdldicb a fkiidsildru supratstbvjndik jkgavk> Djkzbmdtb prdcstbvjnb kstu jnumbv, cag Pdidrb

prdcstbvjnb avazdfbjnsgu jnumbv


18/31

2?

a Jaodilrki

prvb usbvrdib rd`arfkrbib apdrb, tdfdjndib ib jbntfatkvu trk svkndtb

ibcjnucsgaJaodilrki

sbinbrsgaDjzb

pacja, apbgaArtrucba tdtrbjalknb Xrstdi Ikmdjuilb

]bnikia zjbta, Ckd \bjgrd, Ukdl`rkdc, Uufrbg malavb jkfdik puobk cafkikrbnu (\blidravsgd tumd) rdektbtkv cafkikrbcdgjbfbtarik stkj

aSrkstbi k Kzajcb

kispkrkrbjb lb jnumbv prdfb Fbtkjck

Srkstbi bgarc (`, o, cks, lks)

cksaibied, ibljk sgagavk, grkzb rafbitkbrsgd obrfaiknd prakrdind taibjktdtb lumk sd zibbn asiavial taibjktdtb, idfb

asndbnb taikgda

Fbnstark pndvbk (Fdkstdrskildrk)

pndvbga ibtndebind u Irimdrlu pavrbtbg stbraf stkju

a ibprbvka bf`ktdbtrbjia gbzbjktd mdz jab k mbjgaiba apdrb Xbrsk`bjtrbdind cuoavial fkrba ufkrd u Ktbjknk ac srbial ucbrb


19/31

2;

S JKN IUG K @] IETUG AXD] CA X]KNDJ ^ T =8. USAJNDD

Sbjknbisgb apdrb

Lkusdppd Pdrck- cndjund u vrkndfd rbzndckindidKtbjknd

- iknd `arfbjia amrbzavbi (iknd prkfjndi u Fkjbiu, uk prkvbtia)- \blidravb rd`arfb iknd prdvkd prkovbdib-

zbdtikg rdbjkzfbib sediu cavack amkid kjk pbg idprkovbdid jnucd s rumb crutvb- apdrd

aAmdrta, eaitd ck sbi Maik`beka

vdjkgk uspndo, kzvdcdia u Fkjbiu, utndebn ]asskiknb, Mdjjkiknb, Caikzdttknb

a Jbik Utbiksjbv (Ndcbi cbi grbjndvbinb) vdcra, gafkia, aptkfkstkia iduspndo ndr nu nd farba ibpksbtk ibgai sfrtk cvand cnded k did

a Ibmueea

mdjebita, brknaziast, gbitbmkjiast

zmar zbstupjndiknk

malbtknb kistrufditbeknb

pastbjb skfmaj tbjknbisgd djnd zb undckindindfa K Jafmbrck

a Dribik

pakind surbcinu s vdjkgkf jkmrdtkstaf @rbiedsea Fbrkb Xkbvd

a Kvbib Arjdbisgb, Bttkjb, Fbemdto, Lusbrk, Juksb Fkjjdr

a prvk apdrik vrouibe> jbtkisgb trkjalknb

]klajdtta

Srumbcur

Srbvkbtb

a

crulk apdrik vrouibe

Bkcb(fbndrmdrsgk tkp, kzvdcdib ib atvardinu Uudsgal gbibjb 2?


20/31

=8

- XkdtraFbseblikEbvbjdrkb]ustkebib- ]ullkdraJdaiebvbjjaKpbljkbeek- Bfkjebrd XaieokdjjkLkaeaicb

- Brrkla MaktaFd`ksta`djd,Idraid- Bitaika Ufbrdljkb

a radi u Xujk ac fbngd Orvbtked7 Kstbrsgbsvbcmbàjgjara

crbfbtkik zbpjdtk jnumbv, jnumafarba Ktbjknaf sd krk prbziavndrnd cb sjubind indlavko cndjb caiask idsrdua ulavar s kzcbvbgaf guaf ]kearck zblarba fu kvata asjkndpka

- Lkbeafa Xueekik

a kzuzdtia pazibtd brknd

a partrdtk disgko jkgavb (Fkfk kz JbMaodfd, Fbcbfd Muttdr`jy, Jku kz Surbicatb)a

Jb aofd,Saseb,Fbcbfd Muttdr`jy(pditbtaisgd k ekndjastdpdind jndstvked,

ulabn stbral kstagb), Surbicata trk ndciakigd(Srkptkoai)> Xjbt,UdstrbBildjkeb,Lkbiik Ueokeeok

-

Tfmdrta LkarcbiaBicrdbEoikdr- Drfbiia \aj` @drrbrk gafkib apdrb dtkrklrumknbib

@rbieusgb apdrb- Eobrjds Lauiac

a @bustu apdrk rbzrbdi acias ljbvial jkgb @bustb k Fbrlbrdtda zbdtikg apdrdkzfkndbikogbrbgtdrbfkndb sdrkuk mu`ù

- Ja Cdjkmdspkd apdrd, pazibt pambjdtu Eappjkb- Ldarlds Mkzdt

a sedisgb ljbzmbBrjdbigba

Ebrfdiprdfkndrb iduspndjb, gbsiknd trknuf`krb pa svkndtusedisgk rdbjkzbf- Nujds Fbssdidt- Fbiai,\drtodr

- Ebfkjjd Ubkit-Ubis

a argdstrbjib suktb Gbridvbjkvatkinba UbfsaikCbjkjb(kzvda Jkszt)

a skfàiknsgd pndsfd Odrgujavbfjbcast, Cbisd fbebmrd

a gaiedrtk> 4 gjbvkrsgko, 5 vkajkisgb, = djkstkgb- Nbequds A``dimbeo

a apdrdtd

Ar`dn u paczdfjnu

JkndpbNdjdib,Facramrbc,Xbrkgkkvat,@artuikavbpndsfba apdrb Oa``fbiiavd prkd

- Dcubrca Jbja, Lustbvd Eobrpditkdr, Eobrjds Jdeaeq


21/31

=2

UJ PDIUG LJ ^M CA X]KNDJ ^ T =8. USAJNDD

- crulb pajavkib 2;. stajndb u ]usknk cvb sfndrb u pajktkek k ginkdviastk>a

ibracik sfndr

ljbvik prdcstbvikekjbiavk sgupkid ]usgbpdtarkeb

azbpbcinbgk sfndr

]usgb pdtarkeba

vab XdtarkedFkjkn Mbjbgkrndva agupjndik u Xdtralrbcu, djd stvarktk ibekaibjiu rusgu ljbzmdiu gaju

uzarFkobkj Ljkigbatberusgdljbzmd pralrbfid skfàiknd pndsfd

zb rbzjkgu ac inko, bngavsgk cndjund u Fasgvk- 2. Fkjkn Mbjbgkrndv

a skfàiknd

a pazibtb skfàiknsgb pndsfb Sbfbrb

a amrbcd rusgko ibpndvb

a saibtd k gaiedrtk zb gjbvkr

a

sfksba zb àjgjar (ibrakta kstainbgk)- =. Edsbr Euk

a ibnpazibtknk pa svankf saja papkndvgbfb7 pkd k apdrd- 5. Bjdgsbicbr Maracki

a apdrb Gidz Klarrusgk ndzkg k sbcrbn àjgjar pazibtk Xajavndtsgkpjdsavkkz apdrdkstainbgk ulabn kragb rbspndvbiast vbiast zmaravb

a 5 skfàiknd, = lucbgb gvbrtdtb, saja pndsfd- 3. Ikgajbn ]kfsgy-Garsbgav

a

apdrd Xsgavkbigb, Uindluragb(apdrb mbngb), Ubcgaa argdstrbjib suktb dodrdzbcb

uljbzmka dtkrk prkd kz Sksuukndcidiakarknditbjik ulabna uvdrtkrb pbinajsgk ebprkeeka

a ucmdikg Asiavd kistrufditbeknda uktdjn Utrbvkisgal

- 4. Facdst Xdtravk Fusarlsgk

a ibntbjditkrbiknk ac pdtarked

a rbck ibnvkd ib apdrbfb k saja papkndvgbfb

apdrb Marks Lacuiav - apdrik rdbjkzbf

gafkid apdrd Oavbikibk Uarakisgk sbnbf zmkrgd saja pndsbfb

aCndnb samb, Mdz suieb, Xndsfd k pjdsavk sfrtk

pazibtd saja pndsfd Xndsfb a muok, Oapbg

argdstrbjib sgjbcmb Ia ib pustan lark(Iaiblajafmrcu)

Ujkgd s kzjamdzb gjbvkr

a ibstbjd gba bsaeknbeknd ib kzjamu sjkgb prknbtdjnb fuPkgtarb Obrtfbiib

a ikz sjkgb pavdzbiko Xrafdibcaf(dtinb)a àrfb raicb

a

dstd kzvdcmd u ]bvdjavan argdstrbjian vdrzknk pkd u cuou ibracid ljbzmd


22/31

==

Xdtbr Kjknk bngavsgk- zb rbzjkgu ac pdtarkedamrbzavbi u Xdtralrbcsgaf gaizdrvbtarknu- fdedib, malbtb ucavkeb Ibcdcb vai Fdeg lb `kibiekrb pac uvndtaf cb lb id

upazibnu

- oafasdgsubjbesfrtia gbinkva u ta vrkndfd- sfbtrb cb nd srdb trdiutbib k cb sucmkib acrdund kvat

-

pkd uljbviaf gjbskid amjkgda prvk pksbe rusgko skfàiknbibpksba ko dst

pasjndcindXbtdtkib u o-fajucndja u gand sbf uika svu svanu cuua uvdrtkrd/skfàiknsgd pndsfd

]afda k Nujknb, @rbiedseb cb ]kfkik k cruld

uvdrtkrb a parbzu Ibpajdaib u ]usknk

SbjknbisgkEbprkeeka

a gaiedrtbitib ljbzmb

zb gjbvkr u m-faju

zb vkajkiu u C-curu

vbrknbeknd ib ragaga tdfu zb vkajaidja u B-curu

a

gjbvkrsgd sgjbcmd

Lackinb camb

Cndnk

bjmuf

a saja pndsfd

àjgjarik djdfditk

aapdrd

jkrsgd, kitkfid crbfd

utndebn rdbjkzfb

Dvldikn Aindlki, Xkgavb Cbfb

a mbjdtk

djguik

g (Arbbr), Sriarukeb, Jbmud ndzdra

Xrdcstbvikek ib prkndjbzu u =8. stajndd- Bibtajkn Jnbcav

a gjbvkrsgd sgjbcmd k argdstrbjib cndjb

a pazibtd skfàiknsgd sjkgd MbmbNblb,^bbrbiandzdra, Gkgkfarb, Kzbpagbjkpsd- Bjdgsbicbr Ljbzuiav

a kistrufditbjid sgjbcmdpkd zb gjbvkr k argdstbr7 ; skfàiknb- Udrldn Sbindndv

a skfàiknd, papkndvgd, zmarsgd sgjbcmd

-

Udrldn ]bofbinkiav

a jkrsgk, pbtdtkik, trblkik kmajik djdfditka ksgarktbvbind zvuiko faluiastk gjbvkrb malbt k lust sjal

prdjucknk, dtkcd, fafditsfuskebux

Xrdjucknueks-faju, Xajkeokidjjd(jbgrcknb, pbnbe) vbrknbeknd ib Eoapkiavu k Eardjjkndvu tdfu, cvknd saibtd

3 gjbvkrsgb gaiedrtb (ibnpapujbriknk u e-faju)

]bpsacknb ib Xblbikikndvu tdfuzb gjbvkr k argdstbr

a skfàiknsgb pndsfb Atag frtvko

a pkd k apdrd, saja papkndvgda

gbitbtb ^vaibzb sajkstd, zmar k argdstbr


23/31

=5

- Bjdgsbicbr Ugrnbmki

a ibnbvb cvbcdsdtal stajndb, asdmunid obrfaiknda uvack gvbrtid bgarcdgarbg rudinu taibjktdtba Xrafdtdndvbgarckjk bgarcvbtrdE/@ks/M/D/B/Ca skf`aiknsgd padfd

Xadfb dgstbzd

Mabistvdib padfb

Xrafdtdn - Xadfb vbtrd

ugjnuund pbrtkturu zb svndtjasikgjbvkrgank sd svkrb gba k gjbvkr, iaprandgtkrb amandib svndtjb ib pjbtia ufndsta taiavb

a crk cb ljbzmb cavack ca gbtbrzd, pavdzkvbind s mabisgkfa praubvb `kjaza`d, vdjkg fkstkga sgjbcbtdjn k pknbikst (idapkskvtaicag svkrb)

a fkiknbturd, prdjucknk, dtkcd, fbzurgd, vbjedrk, saibtd zb gjbvkr

a gaiedrt zb gjbvkr k argdstbr u `ks-faju


24/31

=3

]AF ISK^ F T DGAN, UJAP GAN, IA]PDGAN K @KIUGAN

Ktbjknb k Indfbgb- idfbnu ibekaibjiko apdrb

- u astbjkf zdfjnbfb sd mucd ibekaibjid tdind

Mdcrkeo Ufdtbib-

dgb cndjund u Xrblu- ibekaibjid apdrd Mrbicdimurbik u dgan(fbndrmdrsgk stkj), Xracbib idvndstbk cr.

- trblkib apdrb Cbjkmar- prduzda jbntfatkvd, argdstrbeknu k pacndju ib kiavd ac \blidrb- pralrbfid skfàiknsgd pndsfd

a trk skfàiknsgd pndsfd pksbid u vdcsgana astbjko 0 u zmkrek Fanb cafavkib (Fvjbst)

Pydorbc, Pjtbvb, rgb, Kz dgko julavb k lbndvb, Smar, Mjikg racajnumjnd, fdjacknsgb kivdieknb

jkrsgk, dpsgk k crbfsgk djdfditk

dgk àjgara gjbvkrsgd sgjbcmd

rafbitkia-pralrbfik gafbck

dgk pjdsavk

Bitaiki Cvag- argdstrbjib cndjb>

a ; skfàiknb (prvd dtkrk iksu iufdrkrbid, pb nd zbcinb pdtb) cka kvatb pravda u Bfdrkeklcnd prdcbnd ljbzmu k pkd zbcinu, pdtu

skfàiknu Kz iaval svkndtbs dgkf àjgjaraf, bjk k bfdrkgkf (eriek,Kicknbiek)

a Udrdibcb u D-curu ap. == zb argdstbr

a Ujbvdisgk pjdsavkzb argdstbr kjk gjbvkr dtvdraruiaa Ujbvdisgdrbpsacknd,uvdrtkrd

aUkfàiknsgd vbrknbekndap.


25/31


26/31

=0

INDF G LJ ^M CA X]KNDJ ^ T =8. USAJNDD

Naobiids Mrbofs- radi u Obfmurlu (Ikndfbe), acjkbi pknbikst- gardpdtkrb fbbrsgd vkajkikstd (ipr. Nasdpo Nabeokf) k upazibnd inkoav àjgjar- prknbtdjnstva sb Ueoufbiiaf, ibgai indlavd sfrtk prask Gjbru Ueoufbii, ia acmknb

- idfb amktdjn, sdjk u Md lcnd idfb murbi kvat

-

tdardtkbr rafbitkzfb Dcubrc Obisjkeg crk cb ljbzmb id fad kzrbbvbtk iktb askf indsbfdpratkv pralrbfiastkcbnd Mrbofsb zb uzar ndr id pkd pralrbfiu ljbzmuikapdrd, vd gjbskid kistrufditbjid amjkgd>

- argdstrbjib ljbzmb

a 3 skfàiknd(e-faj, C-cur, @-cur, c-faj)idfb pralrbfiastk- gaiedrtk

a cvb gjbvkrsgb

a ndcbi vkajkisgk - prazvbi gaiedrtaf pratkv vkajkidzmal kzuzdtid tdkid kzvdcmd- gjbvkrsgb cndjb

a saibtd, rbpsacknd, kitdrfdzzk, mbjbcd

a

Pbrknbeknd k ùlb ib

Oicdjavu tdfu

a vbrknbeknd ib Xblbikikndvu k Obyciavu tdfu

a Fbbrsgk pjdsavk (gbsiknd argdstrkrbik)- gafarib cndjb

- vagbjib cndjb

a saja pndsfd (55 apusb), zmarsgd sgjbcmd, gbitbtd, arbtarknk

a Indfbgk rdgvkndf

Bitai Mruegidr- Bustrknb

-

vdjkgk uzar fu nd \blidr

- kbga id pkd pralrbfiu ljbzmu Dcubrc Obisjkeg (v. gac Mrbofsb) fu zblarba kvataptuunuk lb cb nd wblidrknbibezmal upatrdmd trkstbi-obrfaiknb, tumb k jbntfatkvbzmal dlb lb asuund k ekndjk Md

- prduzda \blidravu argdstrbeknuvdjkgk argdstbr, jkfdik puobk- ; skfàiknbprbvd rafbitkid

a u skfàiknbfb idfb jnucsgko ljbsavb

a apsdid - cvastruga cud trbnbind ac uamkbndikoa garkstk trk tdfd

a `kibjbnbvjnbnu sd tdfd kz prknbinko stbvbgb, gbtgbc astbvjnbnu canbf idsrddiastk

-

rdjklkazbi, arlujnb, kfpravkzbtarpkd cndjb zb arlujnd- ergvdib ljbzmb

a5 fksd(ibnjndpbergvdibljbzmb2;.st.)c-faj, d-faj, `-faj

a Sd Cdufkzvack sd sbfastbjia kjk ufndsta dtvrtal stbvgb gandl idfb ucdvdtan, idcavrdian skfàiknk

a 248. psbjbfpasjndcind vagbjia cndja


27/31

= @rrdNbequds(MrbtdeFbrtki)u faju, gbiai

a

kibd garkstk jnucsgk ljbs u skfàiknbfb7 4., 0., k

agafarib ljbzmb

aarlujnd

`bitbzkndib rbzid garbjd, `bitbzknb k ùlb ib kfd Mbeo- ibnzibbniknbcndjb zb arlujnd ac Mbeob ca cbibs

ùldk tdfd - pacsndbnu ib Mbeob7 akvjnbvb sd mbrag k prknd panbvdidambragb ibgai K. svn. rbtb

iavd, malbtd obrfaikndrafbitkgbzibbngb

a

gjbvkr

murjdsgd, saibtkid, zmkrgb Kzfalcidvikgb

Kitracugeknb,pbssbebljkbkùlbuo-fajuzb cvb gjbvkrb

a argdstrbjib ljbzmb

suktd (ipr. egjkiavb suktb ap. 2=?ib canfavd sjkgb B. Megjkib, pazibtstbvbg Frtvkatag)

a vagbjib ljbzmb (papkndvgd, zmarsgd sgjbcmd, arbtarknk)

a fbnstar vbrknbeknb


28/31

=?

]keobrc Utrbuss- Fbojdrav ibsjndcikg ib fndstu rbvibtdjnb mdgd apdrd

- pralrbfib ljbzmbibstbvjnb s Jksztavkf skfàiknsgkf pndsfbfb- ckrkldit, kfb svan argdstbr7 fiald turidnd

- gbsiknd sd pavjbku svanu guu ib mrckfb u Bjpbfb ib fkru sgjbcbnuk, gbtgbc sdvrbbnuk u lrbcsgu vrdvu

-

tkpkik gbsik rafbitkbr, cndjund u =8. st., ibljbdib argdstrbeknb- skfàiknsgd pndsfd>a Cai Nubi

aCai Ruknatd

aSbga nd lavarka ^brbtustrb

^brbtustrbpdrzknsgk fucrbe pa Ikdtzseodavan ginkkek

aUfrt k prdamrbzmb

aPrblajknd Skjjb Dujdispkdldjb

Skjj Dujdispkdldjbjnkvbe- pralrbfid skfàiknd>

a

UkiàikbCafdstkeb

a UkfàiknbsBjpb

- apdrd>

a Ubjafb, Djdetrb fktajagd k bitkgd tdfd (]kf, Lrgb)a

Gbvbjkr s ruafprkmjkbvb sd apdrk rdbjkzfba ksgustva pksbinb skfàiknsgko pndsbfb prdiask u apdrd

a argdstrbeknb u apdrbfb sjkib argdstrbeknk u skfàiknsgkf pndsfbfb- saja papkndvgd

a pa uzaru ib Ueoufbiib uz vkd crbfbtkgda pazibtd dtkrkzbcindpndsfd, indlava zbcind cndja (2;30.-2;3?.)

Oula \aj`- prdcstbvikg saja papkndvgk

adstzmkrgk7 svbgb zmkrgb prdfb stkoavkfb ndcial pndsikgb

a ibnpazibtknb zmkrgb s Frkgdavkf stkoavkfb- grktkbr, cndjund u Mdu- prkpbcikg iavaindfbgd gajdutndebn \blidrb k Jksztb- id pkd pralrbfia- zbvrka trblkia (u jucikek)- vksagaamrbzavbi

-

rbzrbdib gjbvkrsgbprbtinb

Apdrb- astbjk prdcstbvikek apdrd u gbsiaf rafbitkzfu>

a Ebrj Lajcfbrg, Dildjmdrt Oufpdrckieg (cndnb apdrb KvkebkFbrkeb), Duldic'Bjmdrt, Fbx vai Ueokjjkils, Obis X`kzidr, @rbiz Ueordgdr

aNaobii Utrbuss Nr.(mdgk vbjedrkIb jkndpaf pjbvaf Cuibvu, XrkdkzMdgdufd, Xrajndtikzvuek, ]udsnulb, Pkia,dibkpndsfb, apdrdtbkfk

*Naobii Utrbuss Ur.]bcdtzgyfbr


29/31

=;

AMIAPB @]BIETUGD LJB^MD

Tvac- prvb pajavkib 2;. st.u Xbrkzu sd fbja sgjbcb (pazibtknk ndckia Odetar Mdrjkaz)- kzvacd sd apdrd, nbviastk su zbikfjnkvk vkrtuazk, gaiedrtk, ibtndebinb k sbjaisgb ljbzmb

- 2? patbgiutk stvbrbind k kzvadind gjbskiko, kistrufditbjiko k gafariko

`rbieusgko cndjb

Esbr @rbieg- arlujnb k sgjbcbtdjn7 jbi Crutvb- iav k svnd stkj kragdfdjacknd, grafbtkgb, pajkàiknb, malbtd obrfaiknd- skfàiknb u c-fajundckib- cndjb zb gjbvkr

askfàiknsgd vbrknbeknd zb gjbvkr k argdstbr

a Xrdjuckn, garbj k ùlb zb gjbvkr

a Xrdjuckn, brknb k `kibjd zb gjbvkr

a

Uaibtb zb gjbvkr

a Uaibtb zb vkajkiu k gjbvkr

- Srk garbjbzb arlujnd k astbjb cndjb zb arlujnd

- arbtarkn jbdistvb

Kfprdskaikzbf- u sjkgbrstvu>

akfprdsknbtrdiutbik canbf

a sjkgbrk sd djd supratstbvktk bgbcdfsgaf sjkgbinua

sjkgbind frtvd prkracd kjk prdfb sndbinua sjkgb sd canbf7 sovbbnu cb sd mand fkndinbnu pac utndebndf svndtjba

manbk amrksku prvaf pjbiu, id `klurb

a idfb fkndbinb manb ckrdgtia ibiaskjk- u ginkdviastk

a skfmajkzbf

a ekjn stvarktk btfas`dru (Fbjjbrfd, Pdrjbkid)

Ejbucd Cdmussy- ibnzibbniknk prdcstbvikg kfprdskaikzfb

-

manb zvugb k bgarck u prvaf pjbiu, djk stvarktk btfas`dru- pbrbjdjia ikzbind bgarbcb, pavdbik bgarck- cksaibied sd sjamacia trdtkrbnu, caprkiasd mand (idfb prkprbvd, idfb rnddinb)- kzmndlbvbind curb k fajb, trbk iavk zvug ulrazka taibjktdt

a pditbtaikgb, facusk, ekndjastdpdib jndstvkeb

a uzar> ua ljbzmu kz cbjdgko grbndvb (Kicaidzknb, Fussarlsgk) ib svndtsgan kzjamku Xbrkzu

MKAL]B@KNB

- stuckn ib pbrkgafgaizdrvbtarknu

- ibtndd sd zb Xrkxcd]afd, uvdiu rkfsgu iblrbcu

-

vrbb sd u Xbrkz madfsgk kvat, crudinds ufndtikekfb, skrafbik, tdbg kvat- subrdbagupjnbind ufndtikgb kjk kitdjdgtubjbeb, ibndd u sbjaikfb


30/31

58

CNDJB

- ibnaktknk kfprdskaikzbf u cndjkfb zb gjbvkr- suptkjid obrfaiknd k mand, endjastdpdid k pditbtaisgd jndstvked, stbrk taibjktdtk

- ckibfkgb pra`kindiast, idvdjkg zvug, idvdjkgd rbzjkgd u ckibfkek, idfb prdvdjkgd mugd- aktund sd jnumbv prdfb prkrack k kvatu- spdek`kik kfprdskaikstkgk ibki cakvjnbvbinb kvatb- pbjdtbzvugavikomanb

-

cndjb zb gjbvkr

a cvknd Brbmdsgd

a ekgjus Dstbfpds

2. Xblacds

=. Pddr u Lrdibck 5. Xdrkvank u gkk

a cvb svdsgb prdjucknb

vrouibe kfprdskaikstkgd gjbvkrsgd ljbzmd kfbnu ibzkvd

sjamacib arfb

suptkjiast, skfmajkstkga pakfbind kvatb ipr. Xataiujbgbtdcrbjb,Cndvangbjbididgasd,Garbekusikndlu

a Uuktdmdrlbfbsqud

a Eokjcrdi'sEaridrzmkrgb fkiknbturba dtkcd

- gafarib cndjb

- argdstrbjib cndjb

aXrdjuckn zb pasjkndpacid ndcialb `buib (@buiavapasjkndpacid )

@buifktajaga mkd svkrb `ruju, sbinbrk, pb crkndfb kispkrkrbi Fbjjbrfavaf padfaf

argdstrbjik gajarkzbfa

Fard (Jbfr)- apdrb

aXdjjbs dt Fdjksbicd (XdjdbskFdjksbicb )

Lbmrkdj @burd- arlujnb, uprbvktdjn pbrkgal gaizdrvbtarknb- gjbvkrsgd fkiknbturd, saja papkndvgd

- ]dgvkndfzb sajkstd, zmar, arlujnd k argdstbr

- sgjai facuskfb, idamkid obrfaiknd kfprdskaikzbf

Fburked ]bvdj- ufra ibgai dgspdrkfditbjid apdrbeknd zb jknddind cksjdgsknd k ckslrb`knd- rktfkbi, cndjb u rbzjkktkf stkjavkfb (id sbfa kfprdskaikzbf)- uljbviaf nd u taibjktdtu, id kzmndlbvb cur k faj

- gjbvkrsgb cndjb

aXbvbib zb prdfkiuju ki`bitgkinu

a ekgjusAljdcbjb(mr. 3 Bjmarbcb cdj lrbekasa)a

Lbspbr iaikg(kfprdskaikstkgk), Fanb fbngb lusgb, Eaupdrkiav lrama cvb gaiedrtb zb argdstbr (ndcbi sbfa zb jkndvu rugu)


31/31

- argdstrbjib cndjb

a uvdrtkrb dodrdzbcb

aMajdra

a pbinajsgb rbpsacknb

a argdstrkrba Ujkgdskzjamd- saja pndsfd

aSrk Fbjjbrfavd pndsfd

-

mbjdtk

aCbpoid k Eojad

a Ckndtdkbrajknd

Uuvrdfdikek- Xbuj Cugbsmbjdt (gardalrb`sgb skfàiknb) Jbpdr7 skfàiknsgb pndsfb braminbgav

udikg- Bjmdrt ]aussdj

a trastbvbib argdstrbjib gafpazkeknb Dvaebsskaisa

@jbfbisgb rbpsacknbikzazdfsgk àjgjar

a

zb gjbvkr

]ustkqudssdjnbgk kvat Uaibtkib k suktb ap. 23

a vagbjia

?8. psbjbf (gaitrbpuigtsgk rbzrbdi) zb tdiar, zmar k argdstbr saja papkndvgd

- @jardit Ueofktt

a rafbitkbr fdu kfprdskaikstkfb, uljbviaf pkd u taibjktdtua mbjdt Ubjafkib trbldcknb

a Xsbjbf40zb sajkstd, zmar k argdstbr

a

gjbvkrsgk gvkitdt

- Pkiedit c Kicyasiavba Ueoaju ebitaruf- Eobrjds Fbrkb Pkcararlujnb k sgjbcbtdjn