Download - Chapter 1.2 Fashion History · 2012-09-14 · Punk Style Feminist Movement Grunge. Earliest Clothing 20,000 B.C.--people developed and wore clothes primarily for protection from the

Fashion HistoryÂÂÂÂg{x W|yyxÜxÇvx UxàãxxÇ fàçÄx 9 Ytá{|ÉÇ \á dâtÄ|àçg{x W|yyxÜxÇvx UxàãxxÇ fàçÄx 9 Ytá{|ÉÇ \á dâtÄ|àçg{x W|yyxÜxÇvx UxàãxxÇ fàçÄx 9 Ytá{|ÉÇ \á dâtÄ|àçg{x W|yyxÜxÇvx UxàãxxÇ fàçÄx 9 Ytá{|ÉÇ \á dâtÄ|àçÊÊÊÊ

Earliest Clothing

Key Terms:Key Terms:Key Terms:Key Terms:

Dandylsm

New Look

Hippie Style

Disco Style

Punk Style

Feminist Movement

Grunge

Earliest Clothing

20,000 B.C.-- people developed and wore clothes primarily for protection from the weather and environment.

NOW-- other needs such as psychological and social needs.

Why

Clothing?

Physical Needs

•Protection

•safety

Psychological

Needs

•Identity

•Adornment

•Cultural identity

Social

Needs

•Affiliation/

fitting in

•standards

Why People Wear Clothes


Physical Needs: Protection & SafetyCold climates= heavier clothing

Hot climates= lighter clothing, hats, sunglasses

Some professions require protective garments, such as gloves and masks


Psychological Needs: Appearance EnhancementPsychological needs are fulfilled through adornment, or attractive decoration, and self-identification.

Jewelry

Hair styles

Accessories

Tattooing

Piercing


Social Needs: Affiliation & Standards

Each decade seems to have a representation of social affiliation. Hippie Look 1960-1970’s

Gothic Look 1990’s


Social Needs: Affiliation & StandardsSociety maintains certain social standards that are represented by clothing. Modesty, which is covering of a person’s body according to society’s code of decency, often dictates the styles of clothing that people wear. During the 1800’s : unacceptable to show your ankles20th Century: skirts shorter, more skin showing

Sources of Clothing History

Actual garments from 18th century

Portraits, diaries, photographs, personal letters

Limited information available prior to 14th century

Fashion Through the Ages

People dresses according to what society allowed for the social classes.

Rare and expensive apparel become a status symbol and reflective in economic class.

Industrial revolution fostered new inventions.

Photography was invented.

Voguemagazine was first published in 1892

Historical TrendsettersFamous people have always influenced the development and acceptance of fashion. Elizabeth I (Queen of England 1558-1603)

Louis XIV (King of France 1643-1715)

Marie Antoinette (Queen of France 1775-1793)

George Bryan “Beau”Brummell (early 1800’s)

Jackie Kennedy (early 1960’s)

The Beatles (1960-70)

Fashion: 20th Century to the Present

The Early 1900s

Women wore loose fitting style of dress

Full skirts

Shorter in length

The fiber Rayon was manufactures


The Early 1900s (1900-1910)

Men

Spats

Formal wearFrock coats

Spats

Hats


1911-1920

World War I

Hobble skirts- women’s legs revealed for the first time!

Narrow shape


The 1920’s

Flapper

Sportswear introduced

ChanelFashion Influence from 1920’s until World War II

Resurfaces in 1954

Little black dress

Tweed Suit


1930’s Women

Era of Elegance

Bias cut

Cowl neck

Ginger Rogers


1930s Men

Men

Double breasted suits

Wide lapels

Shoulders broadened


1940’s

World War II

Separates introduced that can be mixed and matched

Bobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirts


New Look

Christian Dior

Full bust lines

Tiny waists

Full skirts


1940’s Men

Casual


1950’s

Donna Reid or “I Love Lucy” Look

Full skirts and strapless dresses


1960’s

Kennedy Era

Chanel Suit

Pillbox hat

Aubrey Hepburn Look

Mini Skirts

The Mod Look


1970’s

Pantsuits, wide legs with large cuffs/ bell bottoms

hip huggers

Pants for women became acceptable in the work place.

Long pointed collars.

Fashion: 20th Century to the PresentStyles that emergedStyles that emergedStyles that emergedStyles that emerged:

DiscoDiscoDiscoDisco: a fashion consisting of gold lamé, leopard print, stretch halter jumpsuits, and white clothing that glowed under ultraviolet lighting.

PunkPunkPunkPunk: a style featuring intentionally torn clothing worn by young people with limited income (students and unemployed)

The feminist movementfeminist movementfeminist movementfeminist movement established equal social, economic, and political opportunities for women. Shorter hemlines and pantsuits emerged.


1980’s

Women had the “Power Look”

Shoulder Pads

Athletic wear more popular inspired by the movie “Flashdance”


1990’s

• Doc Martens replaced athletic footwear

• Platform Shoes

• Retro look


The 1990s gave way to the grunge look

Grunge is a style started by the youth culture in the Pacific northwest region of the U.S.

Its messy, uncombed, and disheveled.

The End