Chapter 1.2 Fashion History · 2012-09-14 · Punk Style Feminist Movement Grunge. Earliest...
Transcript of Chapter 1.2 Fashion History · 2012-09-14 · Punk Style Feminist Movement Grunge. Earliest...
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Earliest Clothing
Key Terms:Key Terms:Key Terms:Key Terms:
Dandylsm
New Look
Hippie Style
Disco Style
Punk Style
Feminist Movement
Grunge
Earliest Clothing
20,000 B.C.-- people developed and wore clothes primarily for protection from the weather and environment.
NOW-- other needs such as psychological and social needs.
Why
Clothing?
Physical Needs
•Protection
•safety
Psychological
Needs
•Identity
•Adornment
•Cultural identity
Social
Needs
•Affiliation/
fitting in
•standards
Why People Wear Clothes
Why People Wear Clothes
Physical Needs: Protection & SafetyCold climates= heavier clothing
Hot climates= lighter clothing, hats, sunglasses
Some professions require protective garments, such as gloves and masks
Why People Wear Clothes
Psychological Needs: Appearance EnhancementPsychological needs are fulfilled through adornment, or attractive decoration, and self-identification.
Jewelry
Hair styles
Accessories
Tattooing
Piercing
Why People Wear Clothes
Social Needs: Affiliation & Standards
Each decade seems to have a representation of social affiliation. Hippie Look 1960-1970’s
Gothic Look 1990’s
Why People Wear Clothes
Social Needs: Affiliation & StandardsSociety maintains certain social standards that are represented by clothing. Modesty, which is covering of a person’s body according to society’s code of decency, often dictates the styles of clothing that people wear. During the 1800’s : unacceptable to show your ankles20th Century: skirts shorter, more skin showing
Sources of Clothing History
Actual garments from 18th century
Portraits, diaries, photographs, personal letters
Limited information available prior to 14th century
Fashion Through the Ages
People dresses according to what society allowed for the social classes.
Rare and expensive apparel become a status symbol and reflective in economic class.
Industrial revolution fostered new inventions.
Photography was invented.
Voguemagazine was first published in 1892
Historical TrendsettersFamous people have always influenced the development and acceptance of fashion. Elizabeth I (Queen of England 1558-1603)
Louis XIV (King of France 1643-1715)
Marie Antoinette (Queen of France 1775-1793)
George Bryan “Beau”Brummell (early 1800’s)
Jackie Kennedy (early 1960’s)
The Beatles (1960-70)
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
The Early 1900s
Women wore loose fitting style of dress
Full skirts
Shorter in length
The fiber Rayon was manufactures
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
The Early 1900s (1900-1910)
Men
Spats
Formal wearFrock coats
Spats
Hats
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1911-1920
World War I
Hobble skirts- women’s legs revealed for the first time!
Narrow shape
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
The 1920’s
Flapper
Sportswear introduced
ChanelFashion Influence from 1920’s until World War II
Resurfaces in 1954
Little black dress
Tweed Suit
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1930’s Women
Era of Elegance
Bias cut
Cowl neck
Ginger Rogers
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1930s Men
Men
Double breasted suits
Wide lapels
Shoulders broadened
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1940’s
World War II
Separates introduced that can be mixed and matched
Bobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirtsBobby socks, pleated skirts
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
New Look
Christian Dior
Full bust lines
Tiny waists
Full skirts
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1940’s Men
Casual
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1950’s
Donna Reid or “I Love Lucy” Look
Full skirts and strapless dresses
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1960’s
Kennedy Era
Chanel Suit
Pillbox hat
Aubrey Hepburn Look
Mini Skirts
The Mod Look
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1970’s
Pantsuits, wide legs with large cuffs/ bell bottoms
hip huggers
Pants for women became acceptable in the work place.
Long pointed collars.
Fashion: 20th Century to the PresentStyles that emergedStyles that emergedStyles that emergedStyles that emerged:
DiscoDiscoDiscoDisco: a fashion consisting of gold lamé, leopard print, stretch halter jumpsuits, and white clothing that glowed under ultraviolet lighting.
PunkPunkPunkPunk: a style featuring intentionally torn clothing worn by young people with limited income (students and unemployed)
The feminist movementfeminist movementfeminist movementfeminist movement established equal social, economic, and political opportunities for women. Shorter hemlines and pantsuits emerged.
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1980’s
Women had the “Power Look”
Shoulder Pads
Athletic wear more popular inspired by the movie “Flashdance”
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
1990’s
• Doc Martens replaced athletic footwear
• Platform Shoes
• Retro look
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
The 1990s gave way to the grunge look
Grunge is a style started by the youth culture in the Pacific northwest region of the U.S.
Its messy, uncombed, and disheveled.
The End