p. 74
pp. 74-75
p. 75
Table 3-2, p. 79
p. 84Naming Organic Molecules
Table 3-3, p. 80
p. 84Naming Organic Molecules
Table 3-4, p. 81
Some alkanes have nonsystematic, common namesThree-carbon alkyl group
Four-carbon alkyl groups
Five-carbon alkyl groupsNaming Alkyl Groups
p. 82
p. 84Naming Organic Molecules
p. 84Molecular Conformations
Molecular ConformationsEthane
Melvin Spencer NewmanNewman Projections
Molecular ConformationsDihedral angle
Fig. 3-7, p. 92
Hyperconjugation in Ethanes-bonding orbitals*-antibonding orbital
Overlap= 0.173Overlap= 0.087
Molecular ConformationsPropane
Molecular ConformationsButane
Fig. 3-9, p. 95
End
Table 3-5, p. 95
Lineolic AcidA polyunsaturated fat
p. 78
Fig. 3-3, p. 82
Fig. 3-3a, p. 82
Fig. 3-3b, p. 82
Fig. 3-8, p. 93
p. 93
p. 94
p. 94
p. 92
**************Figure 3.7A graph of potential energy versus bond rotation in ethane. The staggered conformers are 12 kJ/mol lower in energy than the eclipsed conformers.***Figure 3.9A plot of potential energy versus rotation for the C2C3 bond in butane. The energy maximum occurs when the two methyl groups eclipse each other, and the energy minimum occurs when the two methyl groups are 180 apart (anti). Go to this books student companion site at www.cengage.com/chemistry/mcmurry to explore an interactive version of this figure.***Figure 3.3Alkyl groups generated from straight-chain alkanes.*Figure 3.3Alkyl groups generated from straight-chain alkanes.*Figure 3.3Alkyl groups generated from straight-chain alkanes.*Figure 3.8Newman projections of propane showing staggered and eclipsed conformations. The staggered conformer is lower in energy by 14 kJ/mol.****