,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; · ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; (SLQF) Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpg;G -...

,yq;if

fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk;

(SLQF)

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpg;G - ngg;uthp 2016

© gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO (UGC) 2015

2015> nrg;nuk;gh; 17 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w 925 MtJ $l;lj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kjyhk; gjpg;G : brk;gh; 2015.

jkpopy; nkhopngah;g;G: ngg;uthp 2016

,J xU Mq;fpy %yg;gpujpapd; nkhopngah;g;G.

ntspaPL:

cyf tq;fpapd; epjpAjtpAld; cah;fy;tp mikr;rpd; ,Ugj;jpNahuhk; E}w;whz;bw;fhd

cah;fy;tpr; nraw;wpl;lk; (HETC).

Kfthp:

23/135, jpatd;d Njhl;lk;>

re;jpuh rpy;th khtj;ij>

ENfnfhil.

kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected]

,izaj;jsk;: www.hetc.lk

gjpg;Ghpik kw;Wk; mDkjp:

,t;ntspaPl;bYs;s %yq;fs; ahTk; gjpg;Ghpik ngw;wJ. ,e;j Mtzj;jpYs;s ve;jnthU gpujpAk; fy;tprhh; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg; gpujp vLf;fg;glyhk;.

midj;J tprhuizfSf;Fk;:

gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO (UGC)

ml;ilg;gl tbtikg;G:

mkh. vr;. td;dpahuhr;rp> HETC nraw;wpl;lk;.

ISBN: 978 - 955 - 4510 - 02 - 9

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.hetc.lk/

cs;slf;fk;

mwpKfk; …………………………………………………………………… gf;fk; 1

,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakj;jpd;

,yf;Fk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk; ………………………………………………. gf;fk; 4

gpujhd mD$yq;fs; …………………………………………………….. gf;fk; 5

nghJthd nfhs;iffs; …………………………………………………. gf;fk; 7

jifik kl;lq;fs; ………………………………………………….. gf;fk; 7

jifikfspd; ngah;fs; ……………………………………….. gf;fk; 7

fw;wy; njhFjp ………………………………………………………. gf;fk; 10

SLQF ,d; kl;lq;fs; 7> 8> 9 ……………………………………….. gf;fk; 11

ml;ltiz 1:

SLQF ,d; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fkhd Mff;Fiwe;j fw;wy; njhFjp …….. gf;fk; 13

ml;ltiz 2:

cah;fy;tpj; jifik tiffSld; SLQF kl;lq;fspd; NtWghLfSk;

NVQF ,d; kl;lq;fSld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;FjYk; ………………………… gf;fk; 14

fw;wy; ngWNgWfs; ……………………………………………………… gf;fk; 15

jifikfspd; tpguq;fs; …………………………………………… …… gf;fk; 17

kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; ……………………………………………… …… gf;fk; 18

ml;ltiz 3:

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 1 – 6 tiuAs;s jifikfspd; tpguq;fs; ……….. gf;fk; 23

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 7 – 12 tiuAs;s jifikfspd; tpguq;fs; ……… gf;fk; 27

ml;ltiz 4:

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 1 – 6 tiuAs;s kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; ………… gf;fk; 31

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 7 – 12 tiuAs;s kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; ……….. gf;fk; 33

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd toptiffs; ………………………………………….. gf;fk; 39

RUf;fr; nrhw;fspd; tpsf;fKk; Kd;ndOj;Jr; RUf;fr; nrhw;fSk; .….. gf;fk; 43

1

mwpKfk;

Njrpa cah;fy;tp KiwfSf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; mgptpUj;jprhh; nraw;ghLfSf;F

,lkspg;gjw;Fk;> Mjutspg;gjw;Fk; fle;jfhyq;fspy; cyf ehLfspypUe;Jk;>

gpuhe;jpaq;fspypUe;Jk; fy;tpahsh;fspdJk; / Gyikahsh;fspdJk; (Academics)

fw;gth;fspdJk; (Leaners) efh;Tfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpg;Gepiy ,Ue;Js;sJ.

me;jtifapy; fw;wy; nraw;ghLfis kjpg;gpLjy;> fw;wypd; gy ,d;wpaikahf; $Wfis

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;> fw;gtUila tho;ehs; KOikf;Fkhd fw;wy; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisr; rpwg;ghfr;

nra;jy;> kw;Wk; ,Wjpapy; fw;gth;fSf;fhd nghUj;jkhdnjhU epakj;ijAk; /

rl;lfj;ijAk; (Framework) njspitAk; toq;Fjy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf

cah;fy;tpj;Jiwfspy; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahj Xh; mbg;gil xOq;FKiwfis tpUj;jp

nra;tjw;F ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakkhdJ (SLQF) Kf;fpakhd xd;whf

tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;iff; fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakj;jpd; (SLQF) cUthf;fkhdJ

fw;wypYk;> fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; KiwfspYk; gy $WfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; tpUj;jp

nra;tjw;F cjTfpwJ. mj;Jld;> cs;ehl;Lf; fy;tpapd; juj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;

mNjNtis> ntspehl;L cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSldhd njhlh;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

njspthdnjhU xOq;FKiwia toq;Ffpd;wJ.

,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakkhdJ (SLQF) NjrpahPjpapy; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s

midj;J cah;fy;tpj; jifikfSf;Fkhd epakq;fis / rl;lfq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gpd; ,ilepiyf;fy;tpia / gpd; ,uz;lhk;epiyf; fy;tpia (Post Secondary Education)

toq;Fk; midj;J mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; SLQF KiwahdJ

gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J jifikahsh;fspdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; fw;wy;

ngWNgWfisAk; khzth;fspd; fw;wy; njhFjpapidAk; milahsk; fz;L nfhs;fpd;wJ.

SLQF gd;dpuz;L kl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpapUg;gJld;> ,e;j xt;nthU kl;lj;jpdJk;

tpguq;fs; ahTk; tpyhthhpahf ,q;Nf tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjdhy; fw;wy; njhFjpapy;

xt;nthU jifikf;Fk; khzth;fspdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;ba fw;ifnewp myfpd;

ngWkjprhh; ngWNgWfs; / fpwbw;]; (Credits) vz;zpf;iffSk; $l SLQF ,y; ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU jifikf;Fg; ngahpLjy; njhlh;ghf Xh;

xOq;FKiwiag; NgZk; Nehf;Fld; xt;nthU jifikf;Fk; chpa gl;lq;fspd;

ngah;fs; (Designators)> Jiwrhh; jifikfspd; ngah;fs; (Qualifiers) vd;gd SLQF ,y;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. xt;nthU jifikapd; ngaUf;Fkhd RUf;fr;

nrhw;fSk; $l Xh; xUq;fpize;j jd;ikiag; NgZk; tifapy; ,q;F

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU jifikf;FKhpa gl;lj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l gug;gpd; vy;iy> Fwpf;Nfhs; kw;Wk; gz;Gfs; vd;gdTk; mNjNghd;W

2

rhj;jpakhd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd tha;g;Gld; Fiwe;jgl;r EioTj; NjitfSk; SLQF ,y;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ikf; fy;tp Mizf;FOtpdhy; (Tertiary and

Vocational Education Commission) Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Njrpa njhopy;thz;ikj; jifik kl;l

epakj;jpidAk; (National Vocational Qualification Framework - NVQF) ,izg;gJld;>

njhopy;thz;ikf; fy;tpj;Jiwf;Fk;> cah;fy;tpj;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s gf;fthl;lhd

efh;Tg; ghijfisAk; $l milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. cah;fy;tp KiwfNshL

nrq;Fj;jhd efh;Tfis vspjhf;FtJ njhlh;ghf Vw;gspf;fg;gl;l / rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l Kd;

fw;wypd; mq;fPfhuj;jpYk; SLQF MdJ cjTfpwJ.

cah;fy;tpapd; cyfkakhjy; nraw;ghl;Lld;> Njrpa jifik kl;l epakkhdJ gy;NtW

ehLfspy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it ntt;NtW ehLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l cah;fy;tpj;

jifikfis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F kl;Lkd;wp> Njrpa jifik kl;lq;fspd; nghUj;jkhd

rh;tNjrf; fUj;Jiug;gpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; $l cjTfpd;wJ. jifikahsh;fspd;

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,r;rl;lfj;jpy; / ,e;epakj;jpy;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l kl;lq;fspd;gb> cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l

jifikfspd; kjpg;gPl;bw;F SLQF MdJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. SLQF MdJ ,yq;if

cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w jifikfis milahsk; fz;L

kjpg;gpLtjw;F cjtpGhptJld;> jifikahsh;fs; jkJ jifik kl;lq;fis

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fk; gaDs;sjhf cs;sJ. NkYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l jifikahsh;fspd;

gz;GfisAk; fw;wy; kl;lq;fisAk; mwptjw;F mjpfhuG+h;tkhd eph;thfpfSf;F ,J

cjTfpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU jifikahshpdhy; mile;J nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba

Mff;Fiwe;j fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgWfs; / fpwbw;]; (Credits) gw;wpf;

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. xt;nthU jifikf;Fk; chpa Mff;Fiwe;j fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpw;fhd

fw;if newpfis tbtikg;gjpy; mur kw;Wk; mur rhh;gw;w cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fs;

,uz;bw;Fk; ,J kpfTk; gaDilajhf mikfpd;wJ. ,t;thW SLQF MdJ

,yq;ifapYs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspdhYk; kw;Wk; Vida cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhYk;

toq;fg;gLk; cah;fy;tpj; jifikfspd; juhjuj;ij tYg;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff;

nfhz;L jdJ gq;fspg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ Fwpg;gpl;l fw;wy; ngWNgw;W kl;lj;jpidr; re;jpj;jy;/ miljy; vd;w

tifapy; ve;jnthU cah;fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; %yk; tbtikj;J toq;fg;gLk; FWq;fhyf;

fw;if newpfs; (Shor term Courses) njhlh;ghd nraw;ghLfisf; ifahs;tjpy;iy.

3

,g;ghlnewpfs; FWfpa fhyg;gFjpfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; ghlnewp Kbtpy; rhd;wpjo;

toq;fg;gLtjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,j;jifa rhd;wpjo;fs; SLQF ,dhy; tiuaWf;fg;gLk;

jifikfSld; xd;WgLtjpy;iy. NkYk;> SLQF ,y; tpNrl rpwg;Gkhzpg; gl;lq;fSk;

(Honorary Degrees) tUiff;fhd rhd;wpjo;fSk; (Certificates of Attendance)

cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy. SLQF ,y; fyhepjpg; gl;lq;fspypUe;J (Honoroary Doctorate)

rpwg;Gf; fyhepjpg; gl;lq;fs; (Doctoral Degrees) NtWgl;L mikfpd;wd.

,J cah;fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s (Kjyhk; gjpg;G [_d; 2012> ,uz;lhk;

gjpg;G xf;Nlhgh; 2012 kw;Wk; %d;whk; gjpg;G [dthp 2013) SLQF ,d; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

xU gjpg;G MFk;. mj;Jld; ,e;jg; gjpg;G Ke;jpa midj;Jg; gjpg;Gf;fSf;Fk; gjpyhf

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4

,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;lj;jpd; ,yf;Fk; Fwpf;NfhSk;

,yq;ifapYs;s cah;fy;tpapYk; njhopy;thz;ikg; gapw;rp newpapYk; ntt;NtW

epWtdq;fspd; nraw;ghl;bdhy; toq;fg;gLk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJk; rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;lJkhd

jifikfs; %yk; fw;wy; miltpw;fhfj; NjrpahPjpapy; xU KOikahd mbg;gilr;

rl;lfj;ij / epakj;ij cUthf;FtNj SLQF ,d; ,yf;F MFk;.

SLQF ,d; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

(i) midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; cs;s cah;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp newpfspd; juj;ij

cah;j;Jjy;.

(ii) ehl;bd; r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fk;> fw;gth;fSila jdpg;gl;l

KOikahd Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk;> cah;fy;tpf;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd

toptiffspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F cjTjy;.

(iii) cah;fy;tpapy; rkj;Jtk;> gapw;rpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iw

mjpfhpj;jy;.

(iv) jifikahsh;fspd; mwpT kl;lq;fisAk;> jpwidAk; Mw;wiyAk; milahsk;

fz;L njhopy; toq;FeUf;F cjTjy;.

(v) jifikahsh;fsplk; cs;s Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;if tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

(vi) cah;fy;tpapYk; njhopw;ghijapYk; cs;s Kd;Ndw;w cah;T> nrq;Fj;jhd kw;Wk;

fpilahd efh;Tfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpatw;Wf;F cjTjy;.

(vii) ntt;NtW epWtdq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; jifikfis xg;gpl;L Nehf;Ftjw;Fj;

Njitahd topfhl;ly;fis toq;Fjy;.

(viii) nghUj;jkhd chpa kl;lq;fspYs;s cah;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ikg;

gapw;rpnewp epfo;Tfspd; mgptpUj;jpapy; cjTjy;.

(ix) Kd; fw;ifis milahsq;fhZjy; kw;Wk;>

(x) tho;ehl;fy;tpia Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

5

gpujhd mD$yq;fs;

SLQF MdJ cah;fy;tpAld; njhlh;GgLk; khzth;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;fs;> njhopy;jUeh;fs;

mNjNghd;W fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp newpfis toq;Feh; MfpNahh; cs;spl;l midtUf;Fk;

kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf mikfpd;wJ.

fw;gth;fSf;fhf> SLQF MdJ cah;fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd

toptiffis fz;L gpbg;gjw;Fk;> Kd; fw;wy; newpfis milahsk; fz;L

kjpg;gpLtjw;Fk; ,J kpfTk; cjTfpd;wJ. ,J fw;gth;fisr; rhj;jpakhd

Kiwapy; Nkk;gLj;JtJld;> mjd; tpisthf ehl;bd; r%f> nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

ghhpastpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd Mw;wiyAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

jifikahsh;fspd; jpwd; kl;lq;fisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F njhopy; jUeh;fSf;F

SLQF ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; cjTfpd;wd. mj;Jld;

jifikfis xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp> kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd chpa mwpitAk;

Mw;wiyAk; jpwidAk; toq;Ftjw;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ntt;NtW

epWtdq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; jifikfis xg;gpl;L Nehf;fTk; ,e;j SLQF

MdJ cjTfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; njhopy; jUeh;fs; jkJ njhopy;Jiw rk;ge;jkhd

NjitfSf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd jFjpAilath;fis milahsk; fz;L

nfhs;tjw;F SLQF MdJ cjTfpd;wJ.

SLQF ,y; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fk; mtrpakhd fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh;

ngWNgWfs; / fpwbw;]; (Credits) gw;wp tpsf;fkspg;gJld;> cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l fw;wy;

ngWNgw;wpidAk; vLj;J tpghpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> mur kw;Wk; jdpahh;

JiwfspYs;s cah;fy;tp toq;FeUf;F jkJ fy;tprhh; nraw;ghLfisAk;

epfo;TfisAk; tbtikg;gjw;F SLQF MdJ cjTfpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ midj;J gpd; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapd; / gpd; ,uz;lhk;

epiyf;fy;tpapd; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk; (Stakeholders) ,yq;ifapYs;s cah;fy;tp

Kiwapy; toq;fg;gLk; jifikfspd; KOikahd tPr;ir milahsk;

fhz;gjw;Fk;> njhopy;thz;ikf; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpnewpfspd; kl;lq;fis

xg;gpLtjw;Fk; rhj;jpakhd xd;whf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J fy;tpj; jifikfs;

vt;thW xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlh;GgLfpd;wd> mit vt;thW mwpT> Ghpe;Jzh;T

vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tj;jpwd;> kjpg;gPl;Lj;jpwd;>

6

gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tj;jpwd;> nkd;jpwd; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; Ez;zwpthw;wypd;

tpUj;jpf;F vt;thW gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd vd;gij mwpaTk; cjTfpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ nghJkf;fSf;F mth;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tho;f;if kw;Wk; r%f

nghUshjhu tplaq;fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F Ntz;ba nghUj;jkhd tho;ehl;fy;tp

kw;Wk; gapw;rpnewp vd;gtw;iw miltjw;Fhpa gaDs;s khh;f;fkhfTk;

mikfpd;wJ.

SLQF MdJ ntt;NtW cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; chpa fy;tpj;

jifik kl;lq;fis milahsk; fhZtjw;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l

Kfth;fSf;F cjtpahf mikfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,J cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; rh;tNjr

cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; ntt;NtW fy;tpj; jifikfis

kjpg;gpLtjw;Fk;> fy;tp> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ikrhh; Jiwfspy;

Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;tjw;Fk;> gjtp cah;T toq;Ftjw;F vLf;fg;gLk;

jPh;khdq;fSf;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ.

7

nghJthd nfhs;iffs;

jifik kl;;lq;fs;:

SLQF MdJ gd;dpuz;L kl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,J xt;nthU

kl;lj;Jld; fw;wypd; rpf;fyhd epiy kw;Wk; fw;wy; ngWNgw;W kl;lj;jpw;fhd

Nfs;tpia mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. Kjy; ,U kl;lq;fSk; (kl;lq;fs; 1 njhlf;fk; 2tiu)

rpNu\;l ,ilepiyf; fy;tpj;jifik / rpNu\;l ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tpj;jifik

kl;lq;fshfTk;> mLj;j ehd;F kl;lq;fSk; (kl;lq;fs; 3 njhlf;fk; 6 tiu)

gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhp kl;lq;fshfTk; cs;sd. mLj;j MW kl;lq;fSk;

(kl;lq;fs; 7 njhlf;fk; 12 tiu) gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gepiy kl;lq;fshf cs;sd.

,e;j kl;lq;fs; Ma;Tnewpf;Fhpa Mz;LfSld; fl;lhakhfTk; NehpilahfTk;

njhlh;Ggltpy;iy.

SLQF ,d; kl;lq;fspy; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpYk; toq;fg;gLk; fy;tpj; jifikfSk;

xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; Njitg;gLk; fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh;

ngWNgWfSk; / fpwbw;];fSk; (Credits) ml;ltiz 01 ,y; RUf;fkhf

vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. NVQF ,d; kl;lq;fNshL xg;gpLk; tifapy; SLQF

,Yk; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sd. rpw;rpy cjhuzq;fSld; NVQF ,d;

kl;lq;fSld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;Fk; tifapy; SLQF ,d; ntt;NtW kl;lq;fs;

ml;ltiz 02 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

jifikfspd; ngah;fs;:

Kjyhtjhf> xU jifikf;Fhpa fy;tpj; jifikapd; tif (Qualification

type) jug;gLfpd;wJ. SLQF MdJ gpd;tUk; jifikfspd; tiffis

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

rpNu\;l ,ilepiy kl;lk; - rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; cah;jur; rhd;wpjo;

gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhp kl;lk; - bg;Nshkh> cah; bg;Nshkh> ,skhzp

kw;Wk; tpNrl ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gfs; epiy kl;lk; - gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;>

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh>

KJkhzpg; gl;lk;> fyhepjpg;gl;lk;

8

nfhs;ifapy;> epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; ePsj;jpy; nghUj;jkw;w midj;J ,skhzp

gl;lq;fisAk; kw;Wk; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fisAk; KiwNa SLQF ,y;

cs;s kl;lk; 5 kw;Wk; kl;lk; 6 ,y; jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,z;lhtjhf> xU jFjpf;F toq;fg;gLk; ngauhf gl;lj;jpd; ngah; (Designator)

jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,J fw;wypd; my;yJ fw;wy; nfhs;ifapd; tprhykhd gug;igr;

Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,skhzp (Bachelors)> KJkhzp (Masters)> fyhepjpg;

gl;lq;fs; (Doctoral Degrees) Nghd;w midj;Jg; gl;lq;fSk; ,q;F xU

Fwpg;gpl;l jifikf;Fhpa gl;lj;jpd; ngauhf mikfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf:

,sq;fiykhzp (Bachelor of Arts)> tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (Bachelor of Science)>

tzpf KJkhzp (Master of Commerce)> fyhepjpg;gl;lk; (Doctor of Philosophy),

tpQ;Qhd fyhepjpg;gl;lk; (Doctor of Science) vd;gd mj;jifadthFk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> ,g;gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; bg;Nshkh ghlnewpfSf;Fk; rhd;wpjo;

fw;ifnewpfSf;Fk; cgNahfpf;fg;gltpy;iy. fy;tpj;jifikapd; tiff;Fk;

gl;lj;jpd; ngaUf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ,izg;Gr; nrhy;yhd ‘of ’ vd;w nrhy;

jtph;f;fg;gl;L mg;gl;lq;fspd; Mq;fpyg; ngah;fspd; Kd;ndOj;Jf;fs;

RUf;fkhf mikfpd;wd. cjhuzk;: B.A, B.sc, M.com.

%d;whtjhf> xU jFjpf;Fhpa Jiwrhh; jifikapd; ngah; (Qualifier)

jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xU Fwpg;gpl;l jifikapd; tpNrl Jiwrhh; jFjpiar;

Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjw;F cjTfpd;wJ. ,j;Jiwrhh; jifikapd; ngauhdJ cah;

gl;lf; fy;tpj; jifikfspd; tiffspYk; cgNahfpf;fg;glyhk;. Fwpg;gpl;l

Jiwrhh; jifikapd; ngaUf;Fk; fy;tpj; jifik my;yJ mjDila

gl;lj;jpd; ngaUf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ,izg;Gr; nrhy;yhf ‘in’ vd;w nrhy;

mikfpd;wJ. ,urhadtpaypy; rpwg;G tpQ;Qhd ,skhzpg;gl;lk; (Bachelor of

Science Honours in Chemistry), E}yftpaypy; / E}yf tpQ;Qhdj;jpy;

gl;;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp (Postgraduate Certifictae in Library

Science), #oy; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; KJjj;Jtkhzp (Master of Philosophy in

Environment Science) Nghd;wit Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpy cjhuzq;fs; MFk;.

,f;Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl Jiwrhh; gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fis Mq;fpyj;jpy; RUf;fp

vOJk; NghJ> ‘in’ vd;w nrhy; jtph;f;fg;gl;L> tpNrlJiwg; ghlnewp

milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; ,lg;gLk;. cjhuzk;: PGCert. (Lib Sc), MPhil (Env Sc),

BScHons (Chemistry).

9

rpy fy;tpj;jifikfspy; fy;tpj;jifikapd; tif> gl;lj;jpd; ngah;> Jiwrhh;

ghlnewp vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,uz;lhtjhf Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU tpNrl Jiwrhh;

ghlnewp cs;slf;fg;gLtJk; cz;L. ,f;Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;lhk; tpNrl Jiwrhh;

ghlnewpahdJ KjyhtJ Jiwapd; jifikahf mikfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf>

,ae;jputpay; nghwpapaypy; nghwpapay; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (Bachelor of

Science in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering). ,t;tpU Jiwapd; ngaiuAk;

milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; ,LtJld;> ‘in’ vd;w nrhy;yhdJk; jtph;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cjhuzk;: BSc (Eng) (Mech Eng).

gl;lj;jpd; ngah; (Designator) ,y;yhjNghJ> Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl JiwahdJ

gl;lj;jpd; tifahf mikfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> #oy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;

gl;lg; gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewp (Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental

Management). ,jidr; RUf;fp vOJk; NghJ> ‘in’ vd;w nrhy; jtph;f;fg;gl;L>

tpNrl Jiwrhh; ghlnewp milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; ,lg;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf>

PGDip (Env Mgmt). gl;lj;jpd; ngauhf mikahj ,f;fy;tpj; jifikfspd;

tiffspy; ,uz;lhtJ tpNrl ghlnewpapd; ngaUk; cs;slf;fg;glyhk;.

cjhuzkhf> ehlf Ez;fiyj;Jiwapy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

(Postgraduate Certificate in Fine Arts in Drama) vd;gijr; RUf;fp vOJk;NghJ>

PGCert (Fine Arts) (Drama).

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl ghlnewpia cgNahfpg;gJ njhlh;ghf> Fiwe;jgl;rk;

fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgw;W / ‘fpwbw;];’ (Credits)

vz;zpf;iffspd; 50% MtJ fy;tpj;jifikf;fhTk;> Fiwe;jgl;rk;

fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgw;W / ‘fpwbw;];’ (Credits)

vz;zpf;iffspd; 50% MtJ fy;tpj; jifikapd; ntsp kl;lq;fSf;fhfTk;

Fwpg;gpl;l xU Jiwrhh; ghlnewpapd; tpNrl ghlj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNghd;W ,Nj jd;ik ,uz;lhtJ tpNrl Jiwrhh; ghlnewpf;Fk;

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

10

fw;wy; njhFjp:

xt;nthU kl;lj;jpYk; cs;s fw;wy; njhFjpahdJ fw;ifnewp myfpd;

ngWkjprhh; ngWNgWfs; / ‘fpwbw;];’ (Credits) vd;w nrhy;ypdhy;

tpghpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

SLQF ,y; cs;s fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgWfs; / ‘fpwbw;];’

(Credits) KiwahdJ> fw;wy; epfo;tpd; khzth; fw;wy; gzpr;Rikia

(Student workload of Study) xt;nthU fy;tpahz;bw;Fk; cj;Njrkhd /

vz;zsthd 1500 fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fspdhy; (Notional learning hours)

tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j vz;zsthd fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Mrphpah;fs;> gapw;Weh;fs;

MfpNahUld; Nehpilahd njhlh;G kzpj;jpahyq;fs;> Ra fw;wYf;fhfr;

nrytplg;gLk; Neuk;> xg;gilfisj; jahhpg;gjw;fhd Neuk;> xg;gilfisAk;

kjpg;gPLfisAk; nra;JKbg;gjw;fhd Neuk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

ghlj;jpl;lq;fis tbtikf;Fk;NghJ> fw;ifnewp myF / ghlnewp myF

(Course Unit) my;yJ fw;wy; myF / ‘nkhbA+y;’ / fw;if tl;Ltk;

(Module) xd;wpw;F xU fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgW / ‘fpwbw;’

(Credit) xJf;fg;gLk;NghJ> ,it midj;ijAk; my;yJ VNjDk; xd;iw

cs;thq;FtJ mtrpakhFk;. fw;wy; eltbf;iffspd; xd;wpizT xU

fw;ifnewp myfpypUe;J my;yJ xU fw;wy; myfpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;Wf;F

NtWgLj;jg;glyhk; vd;gJ Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l ghlnewp myfpid my;yJ fw;wy; myfpid tbtikg;gjpy;>

mjDila fw;wy; gzpr;RikahdJ xU khztdplk; jPh;f;fjhprdkhd

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; miltpidg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w

fw;wy; nraw;ghl;bd; nkhj;jj; njhifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghlnewp myF my;yJ fw;wy; myF

xd;wpw;fhff; fpilf;fg;ngWk; fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh;

ngWNgWfisAk; / ‘fpwbw;];’fisAk; (Credits) vz;zpf;ifiaAk;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpYs;s fw;wy; gzpr;;RikiaAk; ,izf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

11

xt;nthU ghlnewp myfpw;Fk; my;yJ fw;wy; myfpw;Fkhd Mff;Fiwe;j

fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh; ngWNgWfspd; / ‘fpwbw;];’fspd; (Credits)

vz;zpf;if xd;W (01) MFk;. xt;nthU ghlnewp myfpw;Fk; my;yJ

fw;wy; myfpw;Fkhd ‘fpwbw;];’fspd; vz;zpf;if nkhj;j ,yf;fq;fspdhy;

Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xU ‘fpwbw;’ vd;gJ fw;gpj;jy; ghlnewp> Ma;T$l fw;wy; ghlnewp my;yJ

ntspf;fs Ma;T fw;wy; eltbf;iffs; my;yJ rpfpr;ir Ntiyfs;

vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa vz;zsthd 50 fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fr;

rkkhFk;. mj;Jld;> ifj;njhopy; gapw;rpnewpfs;> xg;gilfs;> kjpg;gPLfs;>

Ma;T eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa Ma;Tfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neuk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; xU ‘fpwbw;’

vd;gJ vz;zsthd 100 fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fr; rkkhFk;.

fw;wy; ngWNgwhdJ ngWkjpahd kw;Wk; ek;gfukhd kjpg;gPl;L

Kiwfspdhy; fzpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Njitahd fw;wypd;

ntw;wpfukhd g+h;j;jp> fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; nghUj;jkhd fzpg;gPL

vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; gpd;dh; khzthpdhy; ‘fpwbw;];’ vd;gJ mile;J

nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

SLQF ,y; cs;s 1 njhlf;fk; 12 tiuAs;s xt;nthU kl;lj;jpd; jifik

tifAk; mjDila xt;nthU gFjpf;Fk; KOg; gFjpf;Fkhd ‘fpwbw;];’

ngWkjpiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 7> 8> 9

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh kw;Wk;

fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk; Mfpa jifik tiffspd; fPNo

vkJ ehl;by; eilKiwapy; nghJthf ,Utifapy; fw;if epfo;Tfspd;

nraw;ghL mikfpd;wJ.


fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk; Mfpad cs;thhp kl;lj;jpy;

Vw;nfdNt jpwikiag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpDs;> JiwapDs;

12

tprhykhdnjhU mwptpid khzth;fSf;Fg; gug;Gtjw;F

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU xU ePl;rpAilf; fw;ifj; jpl;lkhf (Extension

Programme) tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk; Mfpad Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk;

njhlh;ghd Kd;dwpT vJTkpd;wp my;yJ Fiwe;jsT mwpTld;

tUgth;fSf;F cs;thhpg; gl;lj;jpw;Fhpa fw;ifj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpid

xj;j fy;tpia toq;Ffpd;w Mdhy; Mdhy; khzth;fspd; fy;tprhh;

Mw;wiy mfykhf;Ffpd;wJld; Vida ghlq;fspd; gl;ljhhpfisAk;

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;jpy; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;stjw;fhf mioj;J tUfpd;w

xU khw;Wf; fw;ifj; jpl;lkhf (Coversion Programme)

tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cjhuzkhf> ,urhadtpaypy; tpQ;Qhd rpwg;G ,skhzpg;gl;lj;jpidf;

nfhz;Ls;s tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F r%ftpaypy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh

ghlnewpapy; mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wNghJ> mf;fw;ifnewpj; jpl;lkhdJ xU

khw;Wf; fw;ifj;jpl;lkhd gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewpahf

mikfpd;wJ. kWGwj;jpy;> r%ftpaypy; ,skhzpg; gl;lk; my;yJ rpwg;G

,skhzpg; gl;lk; ngw;Ws;s tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F r%ftpaypy;

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewpapy; mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wNghJ>

mf;fw;ifnewpj; jpl;lkhdJ xU ePl;rpAilf; fw;ifj; jpl;lkhd

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewpahf mikfpd;wJ.

SLQF ,d; kl;lq;fs; 7> 8> 9 Mfpad KiwNa gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

fw;ifnewp> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh kw;Wk; fw;ifnewpAld; $ba

KJkhzpg; gl;lk; vd xU ePl;rpAilf; fw;ifj; jpl;lkhf mikfpd;wd.


fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk; vd xU khw;Wf; fw;ifj;jpl;lkhf

SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,y; ,Ue;J ,lkhw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.

13

SLQF ,d; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fkhd Mff;Fiwe;j fw;wy; njhFjp

SLQF

kl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gLk; jifikfs; /

gl;lq;fs;

jifikfSf;fhd Fiwe;jgl;rf; fw;wy; njhFjp

12

fyhepjpg;gl;lk; / rigr; rhd;wpjOldhd kUj;Jtg;

gl;lk; / ,yf;fpa fyhepjp

/tpQ;Qhd fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; my;yJ mjw;F NkNy Mff;Fiwe;jJ KONeukhf 3 tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd fhyg;gFjpiaf; nfhz;l Ra Ma;T.

11 KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lk;


10 fw;ifnewp kw;Wk; Ma;T newpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;l Xh;

Ma;Tg; gFjpia cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; SLQF

kl;lk; 5 my;yJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg; gpd;duhd

60 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

9 fw;ifnewpAld; $ba

KJkhzpg; gl;lk; *

SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg;

gpd;duhd 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

8 gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh * SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg;

gpd;duhd 25 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;

7 gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

fw;ifnewp *

SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg;

gpd;duhd 20 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

6 rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 120 ‘fpwbw;];’>

mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 90

‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 4 ,w;Fg;

gpd;dh; 60 ‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 5

,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

5 ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 90 ‘fpwbw;];’>

mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 60

‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 4 ,w;Fg;

gpd;dh; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

4 cah; bg;Nshkh SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 60 ‘fpwbw;];’>

mtw;wpy; SLQF 3 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30

‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

3 bg;Nshkh SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

2 cah;jur; rhd;wpjo; (f.ngh.j cah;juk; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhdJ)

1 rhd;wpjo; (f. ngh. j rhjhuzjuk; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhdJ)

ml;ltiz 01

14

* ePl;rpAilf; fw;ifj; jpl;lj;jpw;F kl;Lk; SLQF ,d; kl;lq;fs; 7> 8> 9 Mfpad KiwNa

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh kw;Wk; fw;ifnewpAld;

$ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk; vd mikfpd;wd. khw;Wf; fw;ifj;jpl;lj;jpw;F gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr;

rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh kw;Wk; fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg;

gl;lk; vd SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,y; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd.

cah;fy;tpj; jifikfSld; SLQF kl;lq;fspd; NtWghLfSk; NVQF

kl;lq;fSld; xg;gpLjYk;

xg;gPl;LhPjpapy; NVQF kw;Wk; SLQF kl;lq;fs; fy;tpahsh; / Gyikahsh; FOtpdhy;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xd;whf cs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,t;tpU epakq;fspYk; /

rl;lfq;fspYk; vLj;Jf; $wg;gLk; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpYk; cs;s fw;wy; ngWNgWfspy;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xj;j gz;Gfs; rpy fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gl;lj;jpw;Fhpa kl;lj;jpd; jifik

(NVQF kl;lk; 7) juhjuk; tha;e;j ,skhzpg; gl;lj;jpw;fhf (SLQF kl;lk; 5) rh;tNjr

hPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU msTNfhyhFk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> mwpifg; ngWNgW

kw;Wk; cstpay; ngWNgW vd;gtw;wpd; juhjuk; ,t;tpU jifikfspYk; tpNrlkhf>

SLQF kl;lk; 2 (NVQF kl;lk; 4) ,d; fPOs;s jifikfspy; NtWglyhk;. NkYk;>

,t;tpU jifikahsh;fspd; jifikg; gz;Gfs;> fPNoAs;s gl;lq;fspd; kl;lq;fs;

Mfpad xg;gPl;lstpy; SLQF ,Yk; NVQF ,Yk; NtWgl;L mikayhk;.

15

SLQF kl;lk;

toq;fg;gLk; gl;lk; NVQ kl;lq;fSld; xg;gpLjy;

12

fyhepjpg;gl;lk; / rigr; rhd;wpjOldhd kUj;Jtg;

gl;lk; / ,yf;fpa fyhepjp

/tpQ;Qhd fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

11 KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lk;

10 fw;ifnewp kw;Wk; Ma;T newpAld; $ba KJkhzpg;

gl;lk;

9 fw;ifnewpAld; $ba KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

8 gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh

7 gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

fw;ifnewp

6 rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

5 ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs; 7

4 cah; bg;Nshkh 6

3 bg;Nshkh 5

2 cah;jur; rhd;wpjo; (f.ngh.j cah;juk; my;yJ mjw;Fr;

rkdhdJ) 4

1 rhd;wpjo; (f. ngh. j rhjhuzjuk; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhdJ)

3

2

ml;ltiz 02

fw;wy; ngWNgWfs;:

xU ghlnewpapd; my;yJ fw;wy; epfo;tpd; G+h;j;jpapd; gpd;dh; fw;gth;fs; vjid

mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> vjidg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> vjidr; nra;Jfhl;l

KbAk; vd;gij tpghpf;Fk; xU tplakhff; fw;wy; ngWNgWfs; cs;sd.

SLQF ,y; fw;wy; ngWNgWfs; ,uz;L gFjpfshf cs;sd.

KjyhtJ gFjpahdJ> jifikahsh;fspd; jifikrhh; gz;Gfs; vd

miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J fw;ifnewpapd; my;yJ Ma;Tnewpapd; ,Wjpapy;

mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhd khztdplk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w

16

tprhykhd Mw;wypd; nghJthd tplaj;jpd; njhFjpahFk;. ,J

jifikahsh;fspd; nghJthd jpwikfis gq;Fjhuh;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;F

cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F kpfTk; gaDilajhf mikfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk;>

,j;jifa fUj;jpy; jifikrhh; gz;Gfs; cz;ikahd fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpid tpl

Ma;tpw;fhd fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpw;F xU Kd;Ndhbahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

,uz;lhtJ gFjpahdJ> kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Njitg;gLk; jifikfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf khzth;fisg; ghpNrhjpf;ff;

$ba epiyapYs;s fzpg;gPlhfTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f fw;wy; milT kl;lj;jpd;

njhFjpahfTk; cs;sJ. mjhtJ> xU gl;ljhhhp khzth; vd;gth; mtUf;F

toq;fg;gLk; jifikf;Fhpa jpwikAs;stuhfTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gue;Jgl;l

Mw;wiyf; nfhz;bUg;gtuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fw;ifnewpfspd; my;yJ Ma;T

epfo;Tfspd; xOq;FKiwahd tbtikg;gpw;Fk; kWghprPyidf;Fk; cah; fy;tp

epWtdq;fspw;F ,g;gFjpahdJ Kf;fpakhd xd;whf mikfpd;wJ. nghUj;jkhd

tpgu kl;lq;fspd; fPNo vLj;Jf; $wg;gLk; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd;

miltpidf; fhl;Ltjw;F midj;J khzth;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk; tha;g;Gf;fis

mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf cs;s ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; kjpg;gPl;bw;Fk; ,J

mtrpakhdjhFk;.

SLQF ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;Gf;fspy; cs;s Fwpg;gpl;l fw;wy; ngWNgW gw;wpa

gue;j tplaq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. mit ,skhzp kw;Wk; rpwg;G ,skhzp

jifikf;fhd chpa ghlq;fspd; Kf;fpakhd msTNfhyhf cs;sJ.

rpy fy;tpj; jifik tiffs; xd;W my;yJ xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l kl;lq;fspd;

gFjpj; jifikahfTk; mikayhk;. SLQF kl;lq;fs; 3> 4 kw;Wk; 5 Mfpad

rhjhuzkhf ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fspd; tiffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk;

gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhpf; fw;if epfo;Tfspd; KiwNa KjyhtJ> ,uz;lhtJ.

%d;whtJ Mz;Lfis xj;jpUf;fpd;wd. vt;thwhapDk;> ,jpy; ve;jnthU

vjph;ghh;g;Gk; ,y;iy. cjhuzkhf> fw;gth;fs; fl;lhakhf gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhp

Kjyhk; tUlj;jpd;NghJ kl;Lk; midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; %d;W ghlnewp

myFfis my;yJ fw;wy; myFfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gLk;

jifikf;fhd cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l jifrhh; gz;Gfis mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd

nraw;ghl;bidAk; nghUj;jkhd fl;likg;gpidAk; tiuaiw nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F

cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspw;Fr; Rje;jpuk; cz;L.

17

jifikfspd; tpguq;fs;:

SLQF ,y; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fk; chpa Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jifik tpguq;fs;

vLj;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

o SLQF ,w;F ntspNaahd kl;lq;fs;>

o gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs;> Jiwrhh; tpNrl jifikfs; vd;gtw;Wld;

jifikfspd; tiffs;>

o xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fk; Njitg;gLk; fw;ifnewp myfpd; ngWkjprhh;

ngWNgWfs; / ‘fpwbw;];’fspd; (Credits) vz;zpf;if>

o gug;Gk; Nehf;fKk;> xt;nthU jifikiaAk; toq;Ftjw;fhd /

gl;lkspg;gjw;fhd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l jifikrhh; gz;GfSk; rpwg;Gg;

ngWNgWfSk;>

o Fiwe;jgl;rkhd EioTj; Njit>

o rhj;jpaKs;s Kd;Ndw;wfukhd tha;g;Gfs; (ml;ltiz 03).

xt;nthU jifikf;fhd rpwg;G fw;wy; ngWNgWfs;> jifikrhh; gz;Gfs;>

jifikahsh;fsplkpUe;J vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; Mw;wy;fs; vd;gd gpujhdkhf ehd;F

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fw;wy; Kiwfspy; mwpT (Knowledge), jpwd; (Skills), kdg;ghq;F

(Attitudes), kdtikT (Mind - Set), kw;Wk; Kd;Djhuzk; (Paradigm) vd;gtw;iw

cs;slf;Fk; K - SAM tbtkhff; (K - SAM Model) Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

mwpT (Knowledge) - jifikahsh;fs; vjid mwpjy;?

jpwd; (Skills) - jifikahsh;fspdhy; vjidr; nra;a KbAk;?

kdg;ghq;F> ngWkjpfs;> njhopy;thz;ik kw;Wk; tho;f;iff;fhd J}u Nehf;F

(Attitude, Values, Professionalism and Vision for life) - jifikahh;fs; vt;thW

rpe;jpg;gJ> ele;J nfhs;tJ?

kdtikT kw;Wk; Kd;Djhuzk; ( Mind - Set and Paradigm) - jifikahsh;fs;

vt;thW ,t;Tyif mwpe;J nfhs;tJ?

K - SAM tbtkhdJ xU G+uzkhd tbtkhFk;. ,e;jtifapy;> xt;nthU fw;wy;

ngWNgWk; K - SAM tbtj;jpw;Fs; cs;s xU jdpg;gl;l tplakhdJ mjDs;

cs;slf;fg;glhkypUf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l kl;lj;jpd; jifrhh; gz;Gfspd; fPo;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. cjhuzkhf: njhlh;ghly; jpwd; (mjhtJ fw;wy;

ngWNgW) xU jpwdhf kl;Lk; fUjg;gltpy;iy. (K - SAM tbtj;jpDila xU

jdpg;gl;l tplakhf). SLQF MdJ K - SAM tbtj;jpy; xU tplaj;ij tpl

18

,d;Dk; xU fyitahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpid mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ

(ngUk;ghYk; vy;yh tplaq;fspYk;).

kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs;:

kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; xt;nthU kl;lj;jpw;Fk; chpa fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpid

milahsk; fhZfpd;wJ. xt;nthU kl;lj;jpd; tpghpg;gpYk;> Ez;zwpthw;wypd;

gl;lk;> mwpifj; jpwd; kw;Wk; nkd;jpwd;fs; Mfpad ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

SLQF kl;;lq;fs; 1 njhlf;fk; 12 tiuahd ,e;j kl;l tpguq;fspd;

Fwpf;NfhshdJ> NtNwhh; cah;fy;tp epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; jifikfspd;

xg;gPLfisAk; gFjprhh; jifikfisAk; kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F ,d;Ndhh; cah;fy;tp

epWtdj;jpw;F cjTtJk;> gFjprhh; kl;lq;fspd; Clhf vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l

jifikfspd; jifikrhh; gz;Gfis mile;J nfhs;tjpy; cs;s

cWjpg;ghl;bw;Fk; cj;juthjkspf;fpd;wJ (ml;ltiz 04). xU ghlnewpapd;

,Wjpapy;> fw;gth;fs; chpa fy;tpj; jifikapd; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l jifikrhh;

gz;Gfis Kd;Ndw;wfukhf mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhd cWjpg;ghl;il

cUthf;FtJ njhlh;ghf ,e;j kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs; XU Fwpg;gpl;l fw;wy;

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd rpy fw;ifnewp myFfs; my;yJ fw;wy; myFfs;

vd;gtw;iw nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ghlnewp %yq;fisj; jahhpg;gjw;fhd xU

topfhl;bahfTk; cgNahfpf;fg;glyhk;.

,yq;ifapYs;s cah;fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; NjrpahPjpapy; Kjd;ikahf

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; gd;dpuz;L fw;wy; ngWNgWfSk; xt;nthU

kl;lj;jpd; jifikiaj; jFjpahf;Ftjw;F kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fshf

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. K - SAM tbtf; Nfhl;ghl;bw;Nfw;g> fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd;

tifg;ghLfSk; xt;nthU gFjpf;Fk; gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wd.

19

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; tifg;ghLfs; gpujhd gug;G /ikag;gFjp

1. ghlk; / nfhs;ifrhh; mwpT mwpT

2. eilKiwrhh; mwpTk; gpuNahfKk;

3. njhlh;ghly;

jpwd;

4. ,ize;J gzpahw;WjYk; jiyikj;JtKk;

5. Mf;fj; jpwDk; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tk;

6. Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; eph;thfhPjpahf ,af;Fk; Mw;wy;

7. jfty; cgNahfKk; Kfhikj;JtKk;

8. tiyaikg;Gk; r%fj;jpwDk;

9. xj;Jg;NghjYk; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jYk; kdg;ghq;F> ngWkjpfs;> njhopy;thz;ik kw;Wk; tho;f;iff;fhd J}u Nehf;F

10. kdg;ghq;F> ngWkjpfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ik

11. tho;f;iff;fhd J}uNehf;F

12. jd;id jw;rkak; tiu jahh;gLj;Jjy; / tho;ehl; fw;wy;

kdtikT kw;Wk; Kd;Djhuzk;

nghUj;jkhd fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpw;fhfr; rpghh;R nra;ag;gl;Ls;s nghJthf cgNhafpf;fg;gl;l rpy khztiu ikag;gLj;jpa fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; KiwfSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; tifg;ghLfs; khztiu ikag;gLj;jpa fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;

Kiwfs;

1. ghlk; / nfhs;ifrhh; mwpT

Rje;jpukhd fw;wy; nraw;ghLfs;> gu];gu Ghpe;Jzh;Trhh; tphpTiufs;> mzprhh; fw;wy; kw;Wk; Vida FOrhh; nraw;ghLfs;.


gpur;rpidia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fw;wy;> mzprhh; fw;wy;> Kiwg;ghLrhh; fw;wy;> eilKiwg; gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;> Ma;T$l mkh;Tfs;> ebgq;F / tfpgq;F.

3. njhlh;ghly; khzth; Kd;dspf;iffs;> ebgq;F /tfpgq;F> tpthjq;fs; / gl;bkd;wq;fs;> ehlfq;fs;.

4. ,ize;J gzpahw;WjYk; jiyikj;JtKk;

FO nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpnewp> rpwpa FOrhh; fw;wy; - cjhuzkhf> gpur;rpidia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fw;wy;> tpisahl;Lg; ge;jag; Nghl;b.

5. Mf;fj; jpwDk; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tk; fzpg;gPLfs; / xg;gilfs;> nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> rpwa FOrhh; fw;wy; - cjhuzkhf> gpur;rpidia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fw;wy;.

20

6. Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; eph;thfhPjpahf ,af;Fk; Mw;wy;

FO nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpnewp> rpwa FOrhh; fw;wy; - cjhuzkhf> gpur;rpidia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fw;wy;> tpisahl;Lg; ge;jag; Nghl;b> khjphpg; gapw;rpnewpfs;> njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpnewp> (Ntiyj;jsj;jpid Mjhukhff; nfhz;l).

7. jfty; cgNahfKk; Kfhikj;JtKk; fzpg;gPLfs; / xg;gilfs;> Kd;dspf;iffs;> nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> fs Ma;Tfs;.

8. tiyaikg;Gk; r%fj;jpwDk; khzth; Kd;dspf;iffs;> ebgq;F /tfpgq;F> tpthjq;fs; / gl;bkd;wq;fs;> ehlfq;fs;.

9. xj;Jg;NghjYk; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jYk;

FO nraw;wpl;;lq;fs;> njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpnewpfs;> rpwpa FOrhh; fw;wy; - cjhuzkhf> gpur;rpidia Mjhukhff; nfhz;l fw;wy;> ebgq;F /tfpgq;F> fhfpj Ntiyfs;.


FO nraw;wpl;;lq;fs;> njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpnewpfs;> rpwpa FOrhh; fw;wy; - cjhuzkhf> gpur;rpidia Mjhukhff; nfhz;l fw;wy;> ebgq;F /tfpgq;F> fhfpj Ntiyfs;.

11. tho;f;iff;fhd J}uNehf;F fhfpj Ntiyfs;> gpujpgypg;ghd eilKiwg; gapw;rp.

12. jd;id jw;rkak; tiu jahh;gLj;Jjy;/ tho;ehl; fw;wy;

fhfpj Ntiyfs;> gpujpgypg;ghd eilKiwg; gapw;rp.

Fwpg;gpl;l fw;wy; ngWNgWfs; milag;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gjid mwptjw;F mjidf;

fw;gth;fs; mjidr; nra;J fhl;Ltjw;F my;yJ vjph;nfhs;tjw;F

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. MfNt> tpisjpwd; kpf;f nghUjj;jkhd fzpg;gPl;L

Kiwfs; %yk; fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; fzpg;gPL jifikr; rl;lfj;jpd; / epakj;jpd;

nraw;ghl;by; mj;jpahtrpakhd xd;whFk;.

21

,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; (SLQF)

jifik tpguq;fSk;

kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fSk;

23

ml;ltiz 03

jifik tpguq;fs; - SLQF 1 njhlf;fk; 6 tiuahd kl;lq;fs;

SLQF ,d; ntspkl;;lk; SLQF kl;lk; 1 SLQF kl;lk; 2 SLQF kl;lk; 3 SLQF kl;lk; 4 SLQF kl;lk; 5 SLQF kl;lk; 6

jifikfspd; tif

rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

(CERTIFICATE)

cah;rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

(ADVANCED

CERTIFICATE)

bg;Nshkh

(DIPLOMA)

cah; bg;Nshkh

(HIGER DIPLOMA)

,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

(BACHELORS

DEGREE)

rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

(BACHELORS HONOURS

DEGREE)

jifikapd; gug;Gk; Nehf;fKk;

f.ngh.j (rhjhuzjuj;) jifikAld; xg;gpLjy;.

f.ngh.j (cah;juj;) jifikAld; xg;gpLjy;

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> njhopw; re;ijapd; Njitf;fhf Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Jiwrhh; mwpitAk; jpwidAk; nfhz;l xU egiu cUthf;Fjy; MFk;.

,j;jifikahdJ mbg;gilapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f njhopy; rhh;e;j my;yJ njhopy;thz;ik rhh;e;j xd;whFk;. xU Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; Njitahd jpwidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; ,yf;F Nehf;fpa eilKiw mDgtj;Jld; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; cs;s Ez;zwpNthL ,izfpd;wJ. ,e;epfo;Tfs; toikahf khjphp Ntiy mDgtq;fis my;yJ njhopy;rhh; G+uz fw;wiy cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> njhopw; re;ijapd; Njitg;ghl;bidr; re;jpf;Fk; nghUl;L Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl Jiwapy; MokhdnjhU ikaf;fy;tpia toq;Fjy; MFk;.

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> fy;tprhh; kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh; #oypy; cs;s nghWg;gpidj; jhq;Fk; Mw;wy; nfhz;l tifapy; nfhs;if kw;Wk; eilKiwrhh; tplaq;fspy; gue;Jgl;l mwpT> fy;tpj;Jiw njhlh;ghd Kiwapay; vd;gtw;Wld; xU gl;ljhhpia cUthf;Fjy; MFk;.

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Ma;T kw;Wk; nra;Kiwg; gapw;rpf;fhfg; gl;ljhhpfis cUthf;Fjy; my;yJ chpa njhopy;rhh;

jifikfis / me;j];jpidg; ngWtjw;F mth;fisj; jahh;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf mwpT> eilKiwrhh; tplaq;fs;;> Kiwapay; vd;gtw;Wld; gl;ljhhpfis cUthf;Ftjw;F Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU fy;tpj;Jiwapy; gue;Jgl;lnjhU fy;tpia toq;FtjhFk;.

,j;jifikahdJ Fwpg;gpl;l fy;tpj;Jiwapy; Ma;tpd; nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; jpwd; vd;gtw;iw tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F khzth;fSila mwptpd; ePsj;ijAk; gyj;ijAk; xd;W Nrh;f;fpd;wJ. Nfhl;ghl;LhPjpahd xg;ge;jk;> Gyikrhh; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;wpd; xU cah;kl;lj;jpid ,j;jifikahdJ NfhUfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; 10> 11 my;yJ 12 kl;lq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jifikahsh;fspd; Nkw;ghh;itapYk; topfhl;lypYk; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; nra;ag;gLk;; Ma;tpd; gFjpiaAk; cs;slf;FtJld;> mit fzpg;gplg;gl;L mwpf;ifaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t; Ma;Tg; gFjpahdJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,d;gb

Mff;Fiwe;jJ 6 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpy Jiwfspy; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs; chpa Gyikahsh;fspdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

24

jifikahsh;fspd; jifikrhh; gz;Gfs;

K

f.ngh.j(rhjhuzjuj;) jifikAld; xg;gpLjy;

f.ngh.j(cah;juj;) jifikAld; xg;gpLjy;

jifikahsh;:

*Fwpg;gpl;l fw;ifnewpapy; Nfhl;ghLhPjpahd Ghpe;Jzh;T> nra;Kiw> nghUj;jkhd Kiwapay; kw;Wk; mz;ikf;fhy mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Fwpg;gpl;l fw;ifnewpapy; cs;s vz;zf;fUf;fisAk; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba epiyapYk; njhopw;Gyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPh;Tfisg; gpNuuiz nra;af; $ba epiyapYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Ntiyj; jsq;fspy; rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;igAk; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Gyikahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Gyikahsh; my;yhjth;fNshL ntw;wpfukhdnjhU njhlh;ghliyr; nra;tjw;Fk; $ba epiyapypUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*nghWg;Gilikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jkJ nfhs;ssT Mw;wiy mjpfhpg;gjw;FjTk; Gjpa Ra jpwikiaAk; Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; jpwikapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*njhopYf;F mtrpakhd Fwpg;gpl;l jpwd;fisAk; mNjNghd;W khwf;$ba jpwd;fisAk; juj;ijAk; gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkJ Ra fw;wiy Kfhik nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkyjpfg; gapw;rpnewpia Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jifikahsh;:

*Fwpg;gpl;l fw;ifnewpapd; Nfhl;ghl;LhPjpahd MokhdnjhU Ghpe;Jzh;T> nra;Kiw> nghUj;jkhd Kiwapay; kw;Wk; mz;ikf;fhy mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Fwpg;gpl;l fw;ifnewpapy; cs;s vz;zf;fUf;fisAk; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba epiyapYk; njhopw;Gyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jfty;fisj; jpul;b mtw;iwg; gFg;gha;T nra;J mjw;fhd jPh;Tfisg; gpNuuiz nra;af; $ba epiyapYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Ntiyj; jsq;fspy; rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;igAk; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Gyikahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Gyikahsh; my;yhjth;fNshL tpthjpg;gjw;Fk; gFg;gha;Tg; ngWNgw;wpw;Fk; Ntz;ba ntw;wpfukhdnjhU njhlh;ghliy Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapypUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*nghWg;Gilikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jkJ nfhs;ssT Mw;wiy mjpfhpg;gjw;FjTk; Gjpa Ra jpwikiaAk; Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; jpwikapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*njhopYf;F mtrpakhd Fwpg;gpl;l jpwd;fisAk; mNjNghd;W khwf;$ba jpwd;fisAk; juj;ijAk; gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkJ Ra fw;wiy Kfhik nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkyjpfg; gapw;rpnewpia Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jifikahsh;:

*jkJ fw;wy; JiwapYs;s cs;slf;fk;> Nfhl;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd ];jpuj;jd;ik gw;wp ed;F mwpa Ntz;Lk;.

*jfty; gw;wpa mwpT> gue;Jgl;lnjhU fw;wypd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wit vit? mtw;iw vd;d nra;a KbAk;? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; jfty; gFg;gha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;> Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F chpa nghUj;jkhd El;gq;fis cgNahfpj;jy;> gpur;rpidfis milahsk; fz;L mtw;wpw;fhd jPh;Tfis Kd;itj;jy;.

*njhopYf;F my;yJ Nkyjpf fw;wYf;F mtrpakhd juj;ijAk; jpwd;fisAk; gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Gyikahsh;fSf;Fk; tprhykhd r%fj;jpdUf;Fk; jfty;fis tpisjpwd; kpf;ftifapy; njhptpf;ff;; $ba epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Nkyjpf jpwd;fspdhy; Rakhfr; nraw;glf;$ba epiyapYk; Nkyjpf fw;wypdhy; njhlh;e;J nry;yf;$ba epiyapYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhuzpfis khw;wf;$ba epiyapy; ,Uj;jy;> jPh;khdk; vLg;gjw;fhd nghWg;gpid Vw;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;iwAk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jifikahsh;:

*tpthjq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; eph;khzpf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*njhopw;gpd;Gyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;F nghUj;jkhd cghaq;fisAk; El;gq;fisAk; cgNahfpg;gjd; %yk; mg;gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPh;tpid toq;ff;$ba epiyapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;T / fw;ifj; Jiwapd; jiyaha gFjpfspd; xOq;FKiwahd Ghpe;Jzh;tpd; %yk; xd;iwr; nra;J fhl;lf; $ba epiyapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

*xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwf;Fs; gFg;gha;T El;gq;fis cUthf;fp mtw;iwr; rhpahd Kiwapy; cgNahfpf;ff; $ba epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Gyikahsh;fs;> Gyikahsh; my;yhjth;fNshL gpur;rpidfs;> rpf;fy;fs;> jPh;Tfs;> cghaq;fs;> jfty;fs; vd;gd njhlh;ghfj; njspthd Kiwapy; njhlh;ghliy Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J Njitg;gLk; Mjutpw;fhd #o;epiyfis milahsk; fhZjy;> gzpfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg; goFtjw;Fj; jahuhf Ntz;Lk;.

*jkJ Ra fw;wiy Kfhik nra;jy;> Nkyjpfg; gapw;rpnewpia Nkw;nfhs;sj; jahuhFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

S

A

M

25

SLQF ,d; ntspkl;;lk; SLQF kl;lk; 1 SLQF kl;lk; 2 SLQF kl;lk; 3 SLQF kl;lk; 4 SLQF kl;lk; 5 SLQF kl;lk; 6

jifikfspd; tif rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

cah;rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

bg;Nshkh ghlnewp cah;bg;Nshkh ghlnewp

,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs;

Fiwe;jgl;r

EioTj; Njit

1. juk; 09 my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd fdp\;l ,ilepiy kl;lj;jpidg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy;. my;yJ>

2. Muk;gf; fy;tpiag; G+h;j;jp nra;jy;> SLQF

kl;lk; 1 ,w;Fhpa mDkjpf;fhd rk jifikahff; fUjg;gLk; tpz;zg;gjhhp Mff;Fiwe;jJ 16 tajpidg; G+h;j;jp nra;jtuhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,uz;L tUl fhyj;jpw;Fr; rkdhd rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l njhopy; mDgtk; cilatuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.

1. fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; ghPl;ir (f.ngh.j rhjhuz juk;) my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifik my;yJ>

2. NVQF kl;lk; 3 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy;.

1. fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; ghPl;ir (f.ngh.j cah; juk;) my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifik. my;yJ>

2. Mff;Fiwe;jJ 12 tUlq;fs; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpiag; G+h;j;jp nra;J csr;rhh;g;Gg; ghPl;irapd;

rpj;jpf;Fg; gpd;dh; SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fr; rkdhd xU mbg;gilg; ghlnewp. my;yJ>

3. NVQF kl;lk; 4 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; my;yJ rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l njhopy; mDgtk; my;yJ fy;tphPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cah;fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l

Jiwrhh; ghlnewpapy; SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,w;Fhpa mDkjpf;Fr; rkdhd fy;tpj;jifikahff; fUjg;gLk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30 ‘fpwbw;];’ nfhz;l jghy;%y mwpifg; ghlnewpapy; rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l Kd; fw;wy;.

1. fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; ghPl;ir (f.ngh.j cah; juk;) my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifik kw;Wk; SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,y; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 30

‘fpwbw;];’fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy; my;yJ>

2. NVQF kl;lk; 5 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; my;yJ rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l njhopy; mDgtk; my;yJ fy;tphPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cah;fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; ghlnewpapy; mjw;Fr; rkdhd fy;tpj;jifikahff; fUjg;gLk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30

‘fpwbw;];’ nfhz;l jghy;%y mwpifg; ghlnewpapy; rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l Kd; fw;wy;.

1. fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; ghPl;ir (f.ngh.j cah; juk;) my;yJ mjw;Fr;

rkdhd jifik kw;Wk; SLQF kl;lk; 4 my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30 fpwbw;];fSld;

SLQF kl;lq;fs; 3 ,Yk; 04 ,Yk;

Mff;Fiwe;jJ 60 ‘fpwbw;];’fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy;. my;yJ>

2.; fy;tphPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cah;fy;tp epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; ghlnewpapy; mjw;Fr; rkdhd fy;tpj;jifikahff; fUjg;gLk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30 ‘fpwbw;]’; nfhz;l jghy;%y mwpifg; ghlnewpapy; rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l Kd; fw;wy; mDgtj;jpd; %yk; NVQF kl;lk; 6 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy;.

1. fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; ghPl;ir (f.ngh.j cah; juk;) my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifik. my;yJ>

2. ,skhzpg; gl;lf; fw;ifnewpapy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU tUlf; fy;tpahz;bidg; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;l epfo;tpw;fhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; epiyapUj;jy;. my;yJ>

3. fy;tphPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cah;fy;tp epWtd; xd;wpdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; ghlnewpapy;

NVQF kl;lk; 7 Ig; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifik.

fw;wy; njhFjp

SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh;

30 ‘fpwbw;]’;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

30 ‘fpwbw;];’ nfhz;l SLQF kl;lk; 2 ck; mjw;Fg; gp;d;duhd SLQF kl;lk; 3 ck;

nfhz;l 60 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 90

‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF kl;lk; 3

,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 60 ‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy;

SLQF kl;lk; 4 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30


SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh;

120 ‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF

kl;lk; 3 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 90 ‘fpwbw;];’> mt;wwpy; SLQF

kl;lk; 4 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 60 ‘fpwbw;];’> mtw;wpy; SLQF

kl;lk; 5 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30


jifikapd; ngah;

nghUe;jhJ nghUe;jhJ nghUe;jhJ nghUe;jhJ Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; tplaj;jpdJk; fw;ifapdJk; gue;Jgl;l vy;iyf;F ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; kpfTk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; tplaj;jpy; my;yJ fw;ifapy; cs;s rpwg;Gj; Jiwf;Fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; gpuj;jpNafkhdJk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJk; MFk;.

26

Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; ghlnewp

Mff;$baJ Xh; cjhuzk;: czT tpepNahf Nritapy; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp (Certificate in Catering)

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs;: tpUe;Njhk;gy; Kfhikj;Jt cah;jur; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp. njhopy;rhh; rikaw; fiyapy; tpUe;Njhk;gy; Kfhikj;Jt cah;jur; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp.

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs;: tpUe;Njhk;gy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp. njhopy;rhh; rikaw;fiyapy; tpUe;Njhk;gy; Kfhikj;Jt bg;Nshkh ghlnewp

gpuj;jpNafkhd Mff;$ba Xh; cjhuzk;: fzf;fpaypy; cah; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp. jfty; njhopDl;gj;jpy; cah; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp.

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs;: rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;Lf;fhd jPh;tpy; ,sq;fiykhzpg; gl;lk;. #oy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs;: ,ae;jpug; nghwpapaypy; nghwpapay; tpQ;Qhd rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lk;. r%ftpaypy; rpwg;G ,sq;fiykhzpg; gl;lk;. ,urhadtpaypy; tpQ;Qhd rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lk;.

RUf;fr; nrhy;

(Abbreviation)

Cert

Example: Cert (Catering).

AdvCert

Examples: Advcert

(Hospitality Management).

Advcert (Hospitality

Management - Professional

Cookery).

Dip.

Example:

Dip (Hospitality Managemet).

Dip. (Hospitality Management -

Professional Cookery).

HDip.

Example:

HDip (A).

HDip (IT)

Examples: BA, BSc,

BA (Peace and Conflict Resolution)

BSc (Env Mgmt)

Examples: BSc Hons (Eng) Mech

Eng).

Bsc Hons (Chemistry)

BA Hons (Archaeology)

BA Hons, BSc Hons, BCom

Hons, BBA Hons.

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd nraw;ghL

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl

Jiwapy; SLQF kl;lk; 1

,d; G+h;j;jpahdJ SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,y; cs;s jifikf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl Jiwapy; SLQF kl;lk; 2 ,d; G+h;j;jpahdJ SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,y; cs;s jifikf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl Jiwapy; SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,d; G+h;j;jpahdJ SLQF kl;lk; 4 ,y; cs;s jifikf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ.

cah; bg;Nshkh ghlnewpapd; G+h;j;jpahdJ mNj ghlnewpapy; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd ghlnewpapy; SLQF kl;lk; 5 ,w;Fhpa mDkjpf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ.

,skhzpg; gl;lj;jpd; G+h;j;jpahdJ mNj ghlnewpapy; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd ghlnewpapy; 7 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuAs;s VjhtnjhU SLQF kl;lj;jpw;Fhpa mDkjpf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ. 0 njhlf;fk; 4 tiuahd nkhj;j ruhrhpg; Gs;spapy; (GPA) xU jifikahsh; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3.0 Ig; ngWthuhapd;> Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd ghlj;jpy; SLQF kl;lk; 6

,w;Fr; rkdhd 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fisAk; G+h;j;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dh; KJjj;Jtkhzp jFjpf;fhf elj;jg;gLk; ghPl;irapd; ntw;wpfukhd G+h;j;jpapy; mth; SLQF 11 ,w;fhd mDkjpiag; ngWgtuhff; fUjg;gLthh;.

SLQF kl;lk; 5 ,ypUe;J Kd;dNu ntspNWtjw;fhd xU jifik toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> bg;Nshkh ghlnewp> cah; bg;Nshkh ghlnewp KiwNw SLQF kl;lk; 3 my;yJ kl;lk; 4 ,w;Fr; rkdhd Njitg;ghLfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;glyhk;.

rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lj;jpd; G+h;j;jpahdJ mNj ghlnewpapy; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd ghlnewpapy; SLQF ,d; 7 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuAs;s kl;llq;fs; my;yJ SLQF

kl;lk; 11 my;yJ kl;lk; 12 Fwpg;gpl;l ghlnewpapy; my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd ghlnewpapy; Mff;Fiwe;j mDkjpf;fhd EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;fpd;wJ. 0 njhlf;fk; 4 tiuahd nkhj;j ruhrhpg; Gs;spapy; (GPA) xU jifikahsh; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3.0 Ig; ngWthuhapd;> my;yJ

SLQF kl;lk; 11 ,y;yJ 12 ,w;F mth; jFjpg; ghPl;ir ,y;yhky; $l mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

kl;lk; 5 ,d; ,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lj;jpw;F Kd;dNk ghPl;rhh;j;jp kl;lk; 5 my;yJ kl;lk; 6 ,y; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 30 ‘fpwbw;]’fisg;; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUe;jhy; toq;fg;glyhk;. SLQF kl;lq;fs; KiwNa 3 kw;Wk; 4 ,w;Fr; rkdhd Njitiag; G+h;j;jp nr;ajth;fSf;F bg;Nshkh my;yJ cah; bg;Nshkhit toq;fyhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> njhopy;rhh; jifik Kd;dNu ntspNaWtjw;fhf toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

27

jifik tpguq;fs; - SLQF 7 njhlf;fk; 12 tiuahd kl;lq;fs;

SLQF ,d; ntspkl;;lk;

SLQF kl;lk; 7 SLQF kl;lk; 8 SLQF kl;lk; 9 SLQF kl;lk; 10 SLQF kl;lk; 11 SLQF kl;lk; 12

jifikfspd; tif

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; (POST GRADUATE

CERTIFICATE)

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh

(POST GRADUATE

DIPLOMA)

fw;iwf newpAld; $ba KJkhzpg;gl;lk;

(MASTER DEGREE BY

COURSE WORK)

KJkhzpg;gl;lk; (MASTERS DEGREE)

KJjj;Jtkhzpg;gl;lk; (MASTER OF

PHILOSOPHY)

fyhepjpg; gl;lk; (DOCTORAL DEGREE)

jifikapd; gug;Gk; Nehf;fKk;

,j; jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;Jiwapy; mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F njhopy;rhh; jifikAila gl;ljhhpfspd; /jifikahsh;fspd; nfhs;ssT Mw;wiy mjpfhpg;gjhFk;.

,j;jifikahdJ nfhs;ifhPjpahd xg;ge;jq;fisf; Nfhhp epw;gJld;> Ma;Tr; nraw;wpl;lq;fSld; my;yJ RahjPd Ma;T eltbf;iffSld; njhlh;Ggltpy;iy.

Mff;Fiwe;jJ 150 ‘fpwbw;];’fSld; VjhtJ xU ,skhzpg; gl;lk; kw;Wk; 7500 cj;Njrkhd fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; nfhz;l khzth; fw;wy; gzpr;Rik> SLQF kl;lk; 3 ,ypUe;J Muk;gpj;J mjw;F NkNy njhopy;thz;ikahd nra;Kiwg; gapw;rpf;fhyk;> SLQF 7 ,Ys;s tpguq;fisf; nfhz;l jifikapd; ,Wjpf; fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpid toq;Ffpd;w SLQF kl;lk; 7 ,Ys;s tpguq;fis cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;Wiu toq;Fk; epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l rhd;Wiug;G / Vw;Gilik.

,j; jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;Jiwapy; mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F njhopy;rhh; jifikAila gl;ljhhpfspd; /jifikahsh;fspd; nfhs;ssT Mw;wiyAk; Fwpg;gpl;l ghlnewp/ Jiw njhlh;ghd njhopy;thz;ikahd mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Vida Mw;wy;fisAk; mjpfhpg;gjhFk;.

,j;jifikahdJ nfhs;ifhPjpahd cah;kl;l xg;ge;jq;fisf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;wJ. ,q;F Ma;Tr; nra;wpl;lq;fs; Njitg;glhky; ,Uf;fyhk; Mdhy; rpy RahjPd Ma;Tfis elj;JtJ ,q;F mtrpakhFk;.

,j; jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l ghlnewpapy; / Jiwapy; mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F njhopy;rhh; jifikAila gl;ljhhpfspd; /jifikahh;fspd; nfhs;ssT Mw;wiyAk; Gydha;Tj; jpwidAk;> Vida Mw;wy;fisAk; mjpfhpj;jy;> fy;tpapd; Kd;Nd;wwj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ntt;NtW ghlnewp / njhopy;newp njhlh;ghd khw;wq;fisAk; cs;thq;Ftjw;Fg; goFjy;> Kfhikrhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; nfhs;ssthw;wiy cah;j;Jjy;;.

,j;jifikahdJ nfhs;ifhPjpahd cah;kl;l xg;ge;jq;fisf; Nfhhp epw;gJld;> Mff;Fiwe;jJ 5 ‘fpwbw;];’w;Fr; rkdhd RahjPd Ma;tpw;Fk; topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;Tj;Jiw my;yJ ghlnewp njhlh;ghf gl;ljhhpfspd; / njhopy;thz;ikahsh;fspd; mwpT> Ma;Tj;jpwd; kw;Wk; Vida Mw;wy;fspd; nfhs;ssT Mw;wiy mjpfhpg;gjhFk;. mj;Jld; gl;ljhhpfis cah;gl;lq;fSf;Fj; jahh;gLj;Jjy;> tpNrl njhopy;thz;ikahd> Kfhikrhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; nfhs;ssthw;wiy cah;j;Jjy;.

,e;jj; jifiahJ SLQF 7 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd kl;lq;fspw;Fs; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fis nkhj;jkhff; nfhz;l ghlnewp Ntiyiag; G+h;j;jp nra;tjd; %yk; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’Fhpa cj;Njrf; fw;wy; kzpj;jpahyq;fSld; $ba Ma;Tr; nraw;wpl;lk; mtrpakhdJ. ,e;j Ma;thdJ Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;Jiwf;F fy;tphPjpahf KOikahd gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aNtz;Lk; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd tifapy; Nkw;ghh;itahsh; xUthpd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghPl;rhh;j;jp kjpg;gPL nra;J Vw;Gilik ngwg;gl;Ls;s Ma;NtL xd;wpidr; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,j;jifikapd; Nehf;fkhdJ> Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;Tj; Jiwapy; my;yJ ghlnewpapy; Kd;Ndwpa mwpTld; gl;ljhhpfspd; nfhs;sT Mw;wiy tpUj;jp nra;tjhFk;. me;jtifapy;> *rpwe;j jukhd Ma;tpidr; nra;jy; *rpwg;G njhopy;thz;ikahd njhopiAk; cah;gl;lq;fisAk; Nkd;NkYk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. *njhopy;rhh;> Kfhikrhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; nfhs;ssthw;wiy cah;j;Jjy;.

KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lj;jpw;fhf cah; jifik my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifikAila egh; xUthpd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; rpwe;j kl;lj;jpyhd Ma;T xd;wpidr; nra;tjw;Fg; ghPl;rhj;jp xUth; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;whh;. mj;Jld; ,JFwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; my;yJ ghlnewpapy; Kf;fpakhd gq;fsp;ghw;Wtjw;Fk; cjTfpd;wJ. ,e;j Ma;thdJ J}a;ikahd Nfhl;ghL rhh;e;J my;yJ gy;Jiwg;gl;l tplakhf mikayhk;.

ghPl;rhh;j;jpahdth; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;lJk; Vw;Gilik ngwg;gl;lJkhd fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis cs;slf;Fk; Xh; Ma;Ntl;bidr; rk;h;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ma;thdJ jpUg;gjpfukhdjhfTk; fy;tpahsh; FOtpdhpd; ghPrPyidf;F cl;gl;ljhfTk; rpwe;j ntspaPlhfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;. ghPl;rhh;j;jp ngWkjpahd Ma;Tnewpf;F Ntz;ba rpy ghlnewpfisg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;glyhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;jg; ghlnewp jifikahdJ ‘fpwbw;];’fis Nehf;fp vz;zpf;iffSf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ahJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;Tj;Jiwapy; fzprkhd Ez;zwptpid cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F gl;ljhhhpfspd; nfhs;ssT Mw;wiyg; gpd;tUk; KiwfspD}lhf Nkk;gLj;JtNj ,e;jj; jifikapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

cah;jukhd %ykhd RahjPd Ma;tpw;Fk; Gyikg;ghprpYf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;. my;yJ>

cah;kl;l rpwe;j njhopy;thz;ikahd xU njhopiy toq;Ftjw;F njhopy;rhh;> Kfhikrhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; nfhs;ssthw;wiy cah;j;Jjy;.

fyhepjpg;gl;lj;jpw;fhf> ghPl;rhh;j;jp xUthh; SLQF kl;lk; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkdhd jifikfisAila Nkw;ghh;itahsh; xUthpd; topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; (Nkw;ghh;itahsuhf epakpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; vOj;J %yk; epakpf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;w tpjptpyf;fhd #o;epiyfisj; jtpu) cah;jukhd rpwe;j Ma;tpidr; nra;tjw;Fg; ghPl;rhh;j;jp Ntz;lg;gLfpd;whh;. ,e;j Ma;thdJ GJ mwptpid cUthf;FtjpYk; fy;tprhh;hPjpahff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fspg;igr; nra;Ak; Ra Ma;thfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;.

ghPl;rhh;j;jpahdth; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;lJk; Vw;Gilik ngwg;gl;lJkhd fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis cs;slf;Fk; Xh; Ma;Ntl;bidr; rk;h;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghPl;rhh;j;jp rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ngWkjpahd rpwe;j Ma;Tnewpf;F Ntz;ba rpy ghlnewpfisg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;glyhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;jg; ghlnewp jifikia Nehf;fpa ‘fpwbw;];’ vz;zpf;iffSf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ahJ. ,e;j Ma;thdJ jpUg;gjpfukhdjhfTk; fy;tpahsh; FOtpdhpd; ghPrPyidf;F cl;gl;ljhfTk; rpwe;j ntspaPlhfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;.

28

jifikahsh;fspd; jifikrhh; gz;Gfs;

K

fy;tpj;jifikahsh;:

*Nfhl;ghl;L hPjpahd mwptpd; njspthd GhepJzh;tpidf; fhl;lf;$baepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; cs;s jw;Nghija rpf;fy;fis Muha;fpd;w tpopg;Gzh;it fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

*rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis xOq;FKiwahfr; rkhspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspg;gilahd jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fSf;Fj; jPh;khdq;fisj; njspthfj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpYk; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; Ra vz;zj;ijf; fhl;Ljy; kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh; Kiwapy; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpl;L mKyhf;fk; nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Uj;jy;.

fy;tpj; jifikahsh;:

*Nfhl;ghl;L hPjpahd mwptpd; njspthd Ghpe;Jzh;tpidf; fhl;lf;$baepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.


*jkJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Ma;T my;yJ njhopy;rhh; eilKiw njhlh;ghd El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis xOq;FKiwahfTk; Mf;fG+h;tkhfTk; Kiwahfr; rkhspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspg;gilahd jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fSf;Fj; jPh;khdq;fisj; njspthfj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;

*gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpYk; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; Ra vz;zj;ijAk; Ra Mw;wiyAk; fhl;Ljy;> kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh; Kiwapy; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpl;L mKyhf;fk; nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Uj;jy;.

fy;tpj; jifikahsh;:

*Nfhl;ghl;L hPjpahd mwptpd; njspthd Ghpe;Jzh;tpidf; fhl;lf;$baepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.


*jkJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Ma;T my;yJ njhopy;rhh; eilKiw njhlh;ghd El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis xOq;FKiwahfTk; Mf;fG+h;tkhfTk; Kiwahfr; rkhspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspg;gilahd jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fSf;Fj; jPh;khdq;fisj; njspthfj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;

*gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpYk; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; Ra vz;zj;ijAk; Ra Mw;wiyAk; fhl;Ljy; kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh; Kiwapy; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpl;L mKyhf;fk; nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Uj;jy;.

fy;tpj; jifikahsh;:

*Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; cs;s jw;Nghija rpf;fy;fis Muha;fpd;w tpopg;Gzh;it fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jkJ njhopy; my;yJ tpNrl Jiw njhlh;ghd El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis xOq;FKiwahfTk; Mf;fG+h;tkhfTk; Kiwahfr; rkhspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspg;gilahd jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gyikahsh;fSF;Fk; Jiwrhh; Gyikahsh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; Gyikahsh; my;yhNjhUf;Fk; jPh;khdq;fisj; njspthfj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.


fy;tpj; jifikahsh;:

*Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; cs;s jw;Nghija rpf;fy;fis Muha;fpd;w tpopg;Gzh;it fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jkJ njhopy; my;yJ tpNrl Jiw njhlh;ghd El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*SLQF kl;lq;fs; 9 tiuf;Fk; jifikfis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Fwpg;gpl;l tpNrl Jiwapy; kw;wth;fshy; nra;J Kbf;fg;gLk; RakhdnjhU %y Ma;tpid kjp;g;gpLjy;> Nkw;gh;it nra;jy;. Fwpg;ghf mwpT tpUj;jpia Nehf;fpa gq;fspg;gpy; gpuNahf Ma;Tg; gq;fspg;G my;yJ J}a;ikahd RahjPd Ma;tpidr; nra;af;$ba epiyapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

*Jiwrh;h epGzj;Jtk; cila tplaq;fspy; rh;r;irf;Fhpa rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfspy; jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jkJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; KbTfisAk; njspthf Gyikahsh;fSf;Fk; Gyikahsh; my;yhNjhUf;Fk; njhptpf;ff;$ba epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.


fy;tpj; jifikahsh;:

*cah;jukhd mwptpay; ,o;fspd; ghprPyidapd; ntspaPLfs; %yk; Gjpa mwpit cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis toq;f;f$ba epiyapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

*Fwpg;gplj;j;f;f Gjpa mwpT tpUj;jpia Nehf;fpg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; Nfhl;ghl;LhPjpahd gpuNahf hPjpahd Ma;tpid tbtikj;J mjidr; nra;J Kbf;ff;$baepiyapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

*gl;ljhhp khzth;fSf;F Ma;T Kiwapay; njhlh;ghd gapw;rpspaf;ff;$ba epiyapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfspy; kw;wth;fs; %yk; nra;ag;gl;l %y Muk;g Ma;Tfis kjpg;gplf;$ba epiyapYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

*Jiwrh;h epGzj;Jtk; cila tplaq;fspy; rh;r;irf;Fhpa rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfspy; jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba epiyapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;rhh; eilKiw njhlh;ghd El;gq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ff;$ba epiyapYk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

*Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfspy; rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghd jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (K) jkJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; vz;zq;fisAk; njhptpg;gJld; KbTfis Gyikahsh;fSf;Fk; Gyikahsh; my;yhNjhUf;Fk; njspthd Kiwapy; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;rhh; #o;epiyfspy; Vw;nfdNt Kd;$l;bNa Cfpf;f$ba re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;$l jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fisAk; jPh;khdq;fisAk; Vw;fg;; gofNtz;Lk;.

S

A

M

29

SLQF ,d; ntsp kl;;lk;


jifikfspd; tif gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh

fw;iwf newpAld; $ba KJkhzpg;gl;lk;

KJkhzpg;gl;lk; KJjj;Jtkhzpg;gl;lk; fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

Fiwe;jgl;r EioTj;Njit

1. (a) Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk;

njhlh;gpy; 30 ‘fpwbw;fis’ cs;slf;fpa xU ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

(b) Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fSf;Fr; rkdhd njhopy; mDgtk; my;yJ Kd;fw;wYldhd ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

2. Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk;

njhlh;ghf 1(a) my;yJ

1(b) ,w;Fr; rkdhd xU jifik.

3. fy;tprhh;hPjpahf mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w NVQ kl;lk; 7 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

1.(a) Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy; 30

‘fpwbw;];’fis cs;slf;fpa xU ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

(b) Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy;; 30

‘fpwbw;];’fSf;Fr; rkdhd njhopy; mDgtk; my;yJ Kd;fw;wYldhd ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

2. Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;ghf 1(a) my;yJ

1(b) ,w;Fr; rkdhd xU jifik.

3. fy;tprhh;hPjpahf mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w NVQ kl;lk; 7 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy; 30


Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy; 30

‘fpwbw;];’fSf;Fr; rkdhd njhopy; mDgtk; my;yJ Kd;fw;wYldhd ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

2. Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;ghf 1(a) my;yJ 1(b) ,w;Fr; rkdhd xU jifik.

3. fy;tprhh;hPjpahf mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w NVQ kl;lk; 7 ,idg; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

1. Fwpg;gpl;l ghlk; njhlh;gpy; 30


2. Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;Tg; gug;G

njhlh;gpy; SLFQ kl;lk; 6 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;lnjhU jifikiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy;. my;yJ>

3. Fwpg;gpl;l Ma;Tg; gug;G

njhlh;gpy; SLFQ kl;lk; 6 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;lnjhU njhopy;rhh; jifikiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy;. my;yJ>

4. fy;tprhh;hPjpahf mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w Fwpg;pl;l Jiw njhlh;ghd mDkjpapy; 0 njhlf;fk; 4 msTila nkhj;jr;

ruhrhpg; Gs;spapy;; (GPA) Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 cldhd

NVQ kl;lk; 7 Ig; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

1. Fwpg;gpl;l; Jiwapy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30

‘fpwbw;];’fSld; 6 MtJ kl;lj;jpd; rpwg;G ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

2.jFjpg; ghPl;iria ntw;wpfukhfg; g+h;j;jp nra;jYk; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 30

‘fpwbw;];’fSld; 6 MtJ kl;lj;jpd; rpwg;G ,skhzpg;gl;lk; my;yJ>

3. SLQF kl;lk; 6 cld; njhlh;ghd my;J mNj Jiwapy;

rkdhd 30 ‘fpwbw;];’fspd; G+h;j;jpapd; gpd;dh; elj;jg;gLk; ghPl;irapd; ntw;wpfukhd G+h;j;jpapy; 0 njhlf;fk; 4 msTila nkhj;jr; ruhrhpg; Gs;spapy;; (GPA) Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 cldhd kl;lk; 5 ,d; ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. my;yJ>

4. Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; SLQF

kl;lk; 7 my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhd jifik. my;yJ>

5. fy;tprhh;hPjpahf mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhff; fUjg;gLk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w Fwpg;gpl;l

Jiw njhlh;ghd SLQF kllk; 11 ,w;F mDkjpapy; 0 njhlf;fk; 4 msTila nkhj;jr; ruhrhpg;

Gs;spapy;; (GPA) Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3

cldhd NVQ kl;lk; 7 Ig; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

1. Kjjj;Jtkhzpg;gl;lk; my;yJ>

2..KJkhzpg;gl;lk; my;yJ>

3.mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; jPh;khzpf;fg;glljd;gb> jFjpf;fhd ghPl;irAld; my;yJ ghPl;irapd;wp nkhjj;j ruhrhpg;G;sspapy; 0 njhlf;fk; 4 ,y; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 cld; 6 MtJ kl;lkhd rpwg;G ,skhzpg;gllk;.

4. tpjptpyf;fhd jFjp Ma;Tj; jpwiikfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L Fiwe;jgl;lrk; xU tUl fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; fyhepjpg; gl;lj;jpd; kl;lj;jpw;F cah;j;jg;gLk; KJjj;Jtkhzpg;gl;lj;ijg;gpd;gw;Wtjw;F gjpT nra;jth;fs; kl;lk; 6 ,d; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lj;j;jpidg; ngw;wpUj;jy;.

5. SLQF kl;lk; 6 cld; njhlh;ghd my;yJ mNj Jiwapy; rkdhd 30

‘fpwbw;];’fspd; G+h;j;jpapd; gpd;dh; elj;jg;gLk; ghPl;irapd; ntw;wpfukhd G+h;j;jpay; 0 njhlf;fk; 4 msTila nkhjj; ruhrhpg; Gs;spapy; (GPA)

Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 cldhd kl;lk; 5 ,d; ,skhzpg;gl;lk;. jFjp Ma;Tj; jpwiikfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L Fiwe;jgl;lrk; xU tUl fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; fyhepjpg; gl;lj;jpd; kl;lj;jpw;F cah;j;jg;gLk; KJjj;Jtkhzpg;gl;lj;ijg;gpd;gw;Wtjw;F gjpT nra;jth;fs; kl;lk; 6 ,d; rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lj;j;jpidg; ngw;wpUj;jy;.

fw;wy; njhFjp SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ

SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg;

gpd;dh; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’

SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ



SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ SLQF kl;lk; 6 ,w;Fg; gpd;dh; 30 ‘fpwbw;];’

15 ‘fpwbw;];’fis cs;slf;fpa M;atpd; xU gFjpia cs;slf;fpa

SLQF kl;lk; 5 my;yJ





30

jifikapd; ngah;

nghUe;jhJ nghUe;jhJ Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; KJkhzpg; gl;lq;fspw;Fhpa ngah;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lLs;sd. jfty; njhopy;El;gtpaypy; KJkhzp> nkhopapaypy; KJkhzp> E}yftpaypy; KJkhzpMfpa gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

njhopy;thz;ikapy; my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; gue;j nghJthd gFjpfSf;F KJkhzpg; gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ljhfTk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; cs;sd. KJ tpQ;Qhdkhzp> KJfiykhzp> KJ tzpfkhzp> KJfy;tpkhzp> KJtzpf eph;thfkhzp Mfpa cjhuzq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gl;lj;jpd; ngah; KJjj;Jtkhzp.

nghJthf fyhepjpg; gl;lq;fspd; ngauhf jj;Jtkhzp caNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; Vida gl;lq;fspd; ngah;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapid my;yJ ghlj;jpidf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L cgNahfpf;fg;glyhk;. cjhuzk;: fy;tpapypy; fyhepjpg; gl;lk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwrhh; ghlnewp

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuz;qfs;:

,aw;if ts Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp> ehlf Ez;fiyj;Jiwapy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp.

Mff;$baJ ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs;:

fy;tpapaypy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh> #oy; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh> mWtil tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh> ehlf Ez;fiyj;Jiwapy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh ghlnewp

nghUe;jhJ

Mff;$baJ Xh; cjhuzk;:

rpq;fsj;jpy; KJfiykhzp> #oy; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; KJtpQ;Qhdkhzp

mtrpakhapd; Mff;$baJ Xh; cjhuzk;:

#oy; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; KJjj;Jtkhzp

Mff;$baJ Xh; cjhuzk;:

fy;tpapaypy; fyhepjpg;gl;lk;

RUf;fr; nrhy;

(Abbreviation)

PGCert, PGCer(Natural

Resources Management),

PGCert (Fine Arts)

(Drama)

PGDip (Education), PGDip

(Env Sc), PGDip (Crop

Sc), (PGDip) (FineArts)

(Drama)

MIT, MLinguistics, MAgri, MLib Sc. Example:

MA, MCom, Med,

MA (Sinhala),

MSc(Environmental Science)

MPhil, MPhil (Env Sc) PhD, DPhil, DEd, DLitt, DSc,

PhD (Education)

Kd;Ndw;wg; Nghf;F Fwpg;gpl;l mNj Jiwapy; SLQF kl;lq;fs; 8 njhlf;fk; 11 tiuahd gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh my;yJ KJkhzpg;gl;lj;ijr; re;jpg;gjw;F EioTj; Njitahf gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewpapd; G+h;j;jp.

Fwpg;gpl;l mNj Jiwapy; SLQF kl;lq;fs; 09 njhlfg;fk; 11 tiuahd gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh my;yJ KJkhzpg;gl;lj;ijr; re;jpg;gjw;F EioTj; Njitahf gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; bg;Nshkh fw;ifnewpapd; G+h;j;jp. ,e;j epiyapypUe;J Muk;g ntspNaW epiyahf jifik toqf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. vt;thwhapDk;> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; f;wif newp toq;fg;gLk; SLQF kl;lq;fs; 07 nkjhlf;fk; 09 tiuahd kl;lq;fspy; ngfhl;ghl;LhPjpahd xg;ge;jq;fspy; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjohdJ toq;fg;gl;yhk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l mNj Jiwapy; SLQF

kl;lq;fs; 10 njhlf;fk; 11 tiuhd EioTj; Njitiar; re;jpf;Fk; KJkhzpg; gl;lq;fspd; G+h;j;jp.

KiwNa 25 my;yJ 20 ‘fpwbw;];’fisg; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUf;fpd;w epiyapUe;J Muk;g ntspNaW epiyahf gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh my;yJ gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Fwpg;gpl;l xU Jiwapy; my;yJ mNj Jiwapy; KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lk; xd;wpidg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F EioTj; Njitahf SLQF ,d; kl;lk; 10 ,d; G+h;;j;jp mikfpd;wJ. 25 ‘fpwbw;];’fisf; fw;ifnewpapy; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;s ghPl;rhh;j;jp xUtUf;F re;jh;g;g #o;epiy fhuzkhf ,e;j kl;lj;jpypUe;J Kd;dNu ntspNaWk; epiy rhj;jpag;glyhk;. SLQF kl;lk; 8 ,y; Jiw njhlh;ghd gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh jifik toq;fg;gLk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l mNj tpNrl ghlj;Jiwapy; fyhepjpg;gl;lk; xd;wpidg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F EioTj; Njitahf xU KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lj;jpd; G+h;j;jp mikfpd;wJ. KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lj;jpypUe;J Kd;dNu ntspNaWtjw;fhf gl;lk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

SLQF ,d; kl;lj;jpy; fyhepjpg; gl;lk; vd;gJ xU cah;kl;lhPjpapy; toq;fg;gLk; xU jifikahFk;. fyhepjpg; gl;lj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd juhjuKila tifapy; Ma;T mikahtpby; mf;fyhepjpg; gl;lj;jpypUe;J Kd;dNu ntspNaWk; epiyf;F te;J KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lkhff; fUjg;gl;L KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lk; toq;fg;glyhk;.

*fy;tprhh; mjpfhuk; ngw;w cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; ghlg;gug;Gfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl KbAk;.

31

ml;ltiz 04

SLQF ,d;; 1 njhlf;fk; 6 tiuahd kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs;

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; tifg;ghLfs;

rpNu\;l ,ilepiyf; fy;tp

gy;fiyf;fof cs;thhpg; gbg;G

SLQF

kl;lk; 1 SLQF

kl;lk; 2 SLQF kl;lk; 3 SLQF kl;lk; 4 SLQF kl;lk; 5 SLQF kl;lk; 6


mwpT> vz;zf;fU gw;wpa Ghpe;Jzh;T> ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd nfhs;iffs; vd;gtw;iw nka;g;gpj;jy;.

juTfspd; msitAk; juj;ijAk;; mwpe;Jnfhz;L Kd;dspf;if nra;jy;.


juTfspd; msitAk; juj;ijAk;; mwpe;Jnfhz;L gFg;gha;T nra;jy;.


juTfspd; msitAk; juj;ijAk;; mwpe;Jnfhz;L mtw;iwr; Nrfhpj;jy;> gFg;gha;T nra;jy;.


gFj;jwpthd Kiwapy; jfty;fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;Tfis Kd;itj;jYk;> jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SjYk;.


ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd mbg;gil vz;zf;fUf;fSf;Fk; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;f rpy jPh;khdq;fis vLj;jYk; Muk;g fl;l tpthjq;fis Nkk;gLj;jYk;.


ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd vz;zf;fU> nfhs;iffs; njhlh;ghd mwpitAk; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; gpuNahfpj;jy;.


ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd vz;zf;fU> nfhs;iffs; njhlh;ghd mwpitAk; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; gpuNahfpj;jy;.

gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tfis vLf;Fk;NghJ tpthjq;fs;> cghaq;fs;> El;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpj;jYk;> eph;khzpj;jYk; tpthjq;fisj; jhq;FjYk; mtw;iw epWTjYk;.

ghlg;gug;gpw;Fs; tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; tprhuizfisAk; eilKiwrhh; jpwd;fisAk; cgNahfpj;jy;.

3. njhlh;ghly; fw;ifapd; tpistpid ek;gfukhd Kiwapy; njhlh;ghly; nra;jy;

tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; jfty;fisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; Kd;dspf;if nra;jy;.

tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; jfty;fisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vz;zf;fUf;fisAk; Kd;dspf;if nra;jy;.

tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; jfty;fisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; rpf;fy;fisAk; jPh;TfisAk; Kd;dspf;if nra;jy; my;yJ njhlh;ghly; nra;jy;.

ghlg;gug;gpy; jw;fhy eilKiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

4.,ize;J gzpahw;wYk; jiyikj;JtKk;

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;GilikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;GilikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; my;yJ njhopy;rhh; #oypy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ ,ize;J gzpahw;Wk; tifapy; jiyikj;Jtj;ijk; nghWg;GilikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; my;yJ njhopy;rhh; #oypy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ ,ize;J gzpahw;Wk; tifapy; jiyikj;Jtj;ijk; nghWg;GilikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

32

5.Mf;fj; jpwDk; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tk;

ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd mbg;gil vz;zf;fUf;fSf;Fk; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;f rpy jPh;khdq;fis vLj;jYk; Muk;gfl;l tpthjq;fis Nkk;gLj;jYk;.



toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU #o;epiyapy; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tfis vLf;Fk;NghJ> tpthjq;fs;> cghaq;fs;> El;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpj;jYk;> eph;khzpj;jYk; tpthjq;fisj; jhq;FjYk; mtw;iw epWTjYk;.

6. Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; eph;thf hPjpahd ,af;Fk; Mw;wYk;

Ntiyj;jsj;jpDs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsq;fis Kfhik nra;jy;> toikahd Ntiy epiwNtw;Wjypy; nghWg;GilikNahL nraw;glg;goFjy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; Kfhikrhh; nghWg;Gilikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;gpid ijhpakhf vLj;J Nkw;nfhs;SjYk; mjidg; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; nra;J fhl;LjYk;.

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;gpidj; jijhpakhf vLj;J Nkw;nfhs;SjYk; mjidg; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; nra;J fhl;LjYk; kw;Wk; Gjpa tplaq;fis cUthf;fp ,af;Ftjw;fhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;.


jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpwd; njhlh;ghf khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisr; nra;J fhl;Ljy;.

jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpwd; njhlh;ghf khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisr; nra;J fhl;Ljy;.

jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpwd; njhlh;ghf tpNrlkhf khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisr; nra;J fhl;Ljy;.

jfty;rhh; mwpT> jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpwd; njhlh;ghf khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisr; nra;J fhl;Ljy;.


Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jp> r%fg; nghWg;Gilik njhlh;ghd tpopg;Gzh;it Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jp> r%fg; nghWg;Gilikiaf; fhl;Ljy;.

,ize;J gzphaw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;.

,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;. r%f eph;zaj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

9. xj;Jg;NghjYk; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jYk;

#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjd; mtrpaj;ij milahsk; fhZjy;.

#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjw;Fhpa je;jpNuhghq;fis milahsk; fhZjy;.

#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd je;jpNuhghq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd je;jpNuhghaq;fisg; gphpj;Jg; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;.


Fwpg;gpl;l rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gilikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg; goFjy;. Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;fpid tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

Fwpg;gpl;l rpy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspy; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gilikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg; goFjy;. r%fg; nghWg;Gilikapd; Njitia milahsk; fhZjYk; Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;fpidf; fhl;LjYk;.

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;gpid ijhpakhf vLj;J Nkw;nfhs;sg; goFjYk; mjidg;; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; rpy #o;epiyfspy nra;J fhl;LjYk;. r%fg; nghWg;Gilikapd; Njitia milahsk; fhZjYk; Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;fpidf; fhl;LjYk;.

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;gpid ijhpakhf vLj;J Nkw;nfhs;sg; goFjYk; mjidg;; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; rpy #o;epiyfspy nra;J fhl;LjYk;. r%fg; nghWg;Gilikapd; Njitia milahsk; fhZjYk; Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;fpidf; fhl;LjYk;.

11.tho;f;iff;fhd J}uNehf;F

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;. Vw;nfdNt eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjTfpd;w jpwikfis milahsk; fhZjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;. Vw;nfdNt eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjTfpd;w jpwikfis jhkhfNt ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;. Vw;nfdNt eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghhpa nghWg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpakhd Gjpa jpwikfisj; jhkhfNt ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;. jd;dk;gpf;ifAld; ghhpa nghWg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;> nkyjpfkhd gy Gjpa jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpf;fg; goFjYk;.

12.jd;idj; jw;rkak; tiu jahhgLj;Jjy; /

tho;ehl;fw;wy;

xU Kfhikj;Jtr; #oypw;Fs; Gjpa jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;SjYk;. ghlg;gug;gpDs; Gjpa mgptpUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghd tpopg;Gzh;tpd; mtrpaj;ij milahsk; fhZjy;.

xU fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; #oypw;Fs; Gjpa jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;> Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rp newpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. ghlg;gug;gpDs; Gjpa mgptpUj;jpfis milahsk; fhZjy;. RahjPd fw;wYf;Fk; tho;ehl; fw;wYf;Fkhd Njitia milahsk; fhZjy;.

xU Ngr;rpd; Kbtpy; cUthf;ff;$ba rhj;jpakhd Nkyjpf jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;> Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. RahjPd fw;wYf;Fk; tho;ehl; fw;wYf;Fkhd Njitia milahsk; fhZjy;.

xU Ngr;rpd; Kbtpy; cUthf;ff;$ba rhj;jpakhd Nkyjpf jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;> Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. ,uz;lhk;epiyj; jfty;fisAk; fy;tpkhd;fspd; ghprPyidfisAk; cgNahfpg;gjd; %yk; RahjPd fy;tpapy; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy;.

33

SLQF ,d;; 7 njhlf;fk; 12 tiuahd kl;lq;fspd; tpguq;fs;

fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpd; tifg;ghLfs;

gl;lg;gpd;gbg;Gf; fy;tp



Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd chpa mwpitAk; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; fhl;Ljy;.

gFj;jwpthd Kiwapy; jfty;fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;Tfis Kd;nkhopjYk; jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SjYk;.

ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd mwptpdJk; Ghpe;Jzh;tpdJk; cah; kl;lj;jpidf; fhl;Ljy;.


ghlg;gug;G njhlh;ghd mwptpdJk; Ghpe;Jzh;tpdJk; tprhykhd fzprkhd kl;lj;jpidf; fhl;Ljy;.


Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; jw;fhy euilKiw Ma;Tfis gF;gha;T nra;J kjpg;gpLjy;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; my;yJ njhopy;rhh;e;j eilKiwr; nraw;ghl;by; mz;ika mgptpUj;jpfisAk; jw;fhy rpf;fy;fisAk; gw;wpa gFj;jwpthd tpopg;Gzh;itf; fhl;Ljy;.

FOtpd; ghprPyidapd; jpUg;jpahfTk; rpwg;ghd ntspaPlhfTk; mikAk; jukhd Ma;TfspD}lhf mwpit NkYk; mjpfhpj;jy;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpDs; Kiwapay;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy; cUg;gbahd Kiwapy; tpkh;rpj;jy;> kjpg;gpLjy;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpYs;s fle;j kw;Wk; jw;fhy Ma;Tfis gFj;jwpthd Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T nra;J kjpg;gpLjy;.

FOtpd; ghprPyidapd; jpUg;jpahfTk; rpwg;ghd ntspaPlhfTk; mikAk; ghlj;Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jpf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fspg;gpidr; nra;Ak; jukhd RahjPdkhd Ma;tpD}lhfg; Gjpa mwptpid cUthf;Fjy;.

gFj;jwpthd Kiwapy; jfty;fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J %yj;jijj; njhpTnra;J kjpg;gpLtjd; %yk; gFj;jwpthd thrpg;igAk; gFg;gha;Tj;jpwidAk; fhl;Ljy;. gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPh;Tfis milahsk; fhZjYk; jPh;Tfis cUthf;FjYk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpy; my;yJ njhopy;rhh;e;j eilKiwr; nraw;ghl;by;cz;ikahd mwptpd; msitAk; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; xOq;FKiwahd njhFjpiaAk; fhl;Ljy;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jprhh; Njitfspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fSf;F tpidj;jpwdhfTk; tpisjpwdhTk; gjpyspj;jy;.

34

2. eilKiw rhh; mwpTk; gpuNahfKk;

Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpDs; tprhuizfisAk; eilKiwrhh; jpwd;fisAk; tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; cgNahfpj;jy;.








gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tfis vLf;Fk;NghJ> gue;jstpy; tpthjq;fs;> cghaq;fs;> El;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpj;jYk;> eph;khzpj;jYk; tpthjq;fisj; jhq;FjYk; mtw;iw epWTjYk;.

cah;jukhd fy;tprhh; tprhuizfspYk; njhopyrhh; eilKiwfspYk; Ma;tpw;fhd nghUj;jkhd El;gq;fspd; Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; Mokhd mwptpidAk; fhl;Ljy;.

3. njhlh;ghly; tha;nkhop kw;Wk; tha;nkhoprhuh njhlh;ghlypd; Clhf Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpYs;s jw;fhy eilKiw mgptpUj;jpfspd; tpopg;Gzh;itf; fhl;Ljy;.

tha;nkhop kw;Wk; tha;nkhoprhuh njhlh;ghlypd; Clhf Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg;gug;gpYs;s jw;fhy eilKiw mgptpUj;jpfspd; tpopg;Gzh;itf; fhl;Ljy;.




Gyikahsh;fSf;Fk; Gyikahsh; my;yhNjhUf;Fk; njspthd Kiwapy; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisAk; KbTfisAk; tha;nkhoprhh;e;j kw;Wk; tha;nkhoprhuh njhlh;ghly; Kiwapd; %yk; njhlh;ghliy Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

Kd;dspf;if my;yJ ntspaPl;bd; %yk; mwpTrhh; / Gyikrhh; tprhuizfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.


Kd;dspf;if my;yJ ntspaPl;bd; %yk; mwpTrhh; / Gyikrhh; tprhuizfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.



4. ,ize;J gzpahw;wYk; jiyikj;JtKk;

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;/ njhopy;rhh; #oypy; jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; fhl;Ljy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;/ njhopy;rhh; #oypy; jiyikj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;/ njhopy;rhh; #oypy; jiyikj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

njhopy;rhh;> njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; kw;Wk; fy;tprh; njhFjpfspy; tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisj;jpwDlDk; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpLtjw;Fk; epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fkhd jiyikj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

njhopy;rhh;> njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; kw;Wk; fy;tprh; njhFjpfspy; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;j;jy;> gpur;rpidiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhd %yk; kw;Wk; jiyikj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhz;L goFjy;.

njhopy;rhh;> njhopy;El;gtpay;rhh; kw;Wk; fy;tprh; njhFjpfspy; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;j;jy;> gpur;rpidiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhd %yk; kw;Wk; jiyikj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhz;L goFjy;.

35

5.Mf;fj; jpwDk; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;Tk;

Xh; xOq;FKiwahd tpjj;jpy; fLikahd rpf;fy;fisr; rkhspj;jy;.

gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpy; jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; Rakhd Nghf;F vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Ljy;.

Xh; xOq;FKiwahd tpjj;jpYk; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;FtjpYk; fLikahd rpf;fy;fisr; rkhspj;jy;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfspy; Gjpa fUJNfhs;fis cUthf;FjYk; mtw;iw mwptpay; hPjpahfg; ghPl;rpj;jYk;.


Xh; xOq;FKiwahd tpjj;jpYk; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;FtjpYk; fLikahd rpf;fy;fisr; rkhspj;jy;.



G+uzkhd jfty;fs; ,y;yhjNghJk; $l Xh; xOq;FKiwahd tpjj;jpYk; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;FtjpYk; fLikahd rpf;fy;fisr; rkhspj;jy;.


rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; Cfpf;ff;$ba gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpy; jPh;khdq;fsi vLg;gjpy; jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; Ra Mw;wy; vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Ljy;.

Gjpa fUJNfhs;fis cUthf;FjYk; mtw;iw mwptpay;hPjpahfg; ghPl;rpj;jYk;.

njhopy;rhh; #oypy; rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; Cfpf;ff;$ba gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpy; jPh;khdq;fsi vLg;gjpy; jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; Ra Mw;wy; vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Ljy

fUj;JUthf;fhPjpahd GJ mwpitAk; mjd; gpuNahfj;ijAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F Gjpa nraw;wpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jjy;> tbtikj;jy;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; G+uzkhd jfty;fs; ,y;yhjNghJ$l rpf;fyhd tplaq;fspy; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.

gpu;rrpidf;fhd jPh;khdk; vLj;jypy; RaNghf;F kw;Wk; jd;dk;gpf;ifiaf; fhl;Ljy;> gpur;rpidahd rpf;fyhd tplaq;fspy; fUj;JUthf;fKs;s Mf;fG+h;tkhd Ez;zwptpid toq;FjYk; milahsk; fhZjYk;.

6. Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; eph;thf hPjpahd ,af;Fk; Mw;wYk;

Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh; kl;lq;fspy; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpLjYk; mKyhf;FjYk;.







Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Gjpa mwpit cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F Ntz;ba Ma;tpw;F topfhl;LjYk; Nkw;ghh;it nra;jYk;.

njhopy;rhh;> njhopy; El;gtpay;rh; kw;Wk; fy;tprhh; njhFjpfspy; tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; gzpfisj; jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;Wjy;.

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;> rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; Kd;$l;bNa jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w rpf;fy; epiwe;j tpla;qfspy; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; cs;s fzprkhd Ez;zwptpid cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F Ntz;ba %yg;gpujpahd Ma;tpw;F topfhl;LjYk; Nkw;ghh;it nra;jYk;.

njhopy;rhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;WK; Kfhikj;Jtk;rhh; nraw;ghLfspy; xU tplaj;ij ijhpakhf Muk;gpj;jYk; cah;kl;lkhd jd;dhl;rpia Vw;fg; goFjYk;.

njhopy;rhh; my;yJ Kfhikj;Jtk;rhh; #oypy; rpf;fyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Vw;nfdNt Kd;$l;bNa Cfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspYk; jdpg;gl;lhPjpahd nghWg;gpidAk; jPh;khdq;fisAk; vLf;fg; goFjy;.


jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

juTfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; jpwDld; $ba jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

juTfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; kw;Wk; juTfisr; nraw;gLj;Jk; jpwDld; $ba jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

juTfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; kw;Wk; juTfisr; nraw;gLj;Jk; cah; jpwDld; $ba jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

juTfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; kw;Wk; juTfisr; nraw;gLj;Jk; cah; jpwDld; $ba jfty;rhh; mwpT kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wf;$ba jpwd;fisf; fhl;Ljy;.

36




,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;. r%f kw;Wk; njhopy; eph;zaj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;. r%f kw;Wk; njhopy; eph;zaj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;. r%f kw;Wk; njhopy; eph;zaj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; kw;Wk; $l;LhPjpahd Ma;T Kaw;rpfisAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fkhd Mw;wiyg; ngw;wpUj;jy;. r%f kw;Wk; njhopy; eph;zaj;ijAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy; kw;Wk; $l;LhPjpahd Ma;T Kaw;rpfisAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

9. xj;Jg;NghjYk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jYk;



#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd je;jpNuhghaq;fisj; jpl;lkpLjYk; epiwNtw;WjYk;

#oiy khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf xj;Jg;Nghtjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd je;jpNuhghaq;fisj; jpl;lkpLjYk; epiwNtw;WjYk;.

rpf;fypYk; kw;Wk; Kd;$l;bNa Cfpf;ff;$ba tplaq;fspYk; jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.


jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;> rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; Kd;$l;bNa jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w rpf;fy; epiwe;j tpla;qfspy; jPh;khdq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.


njhopy;rhh; my;yJ Kfhikj;Jtk;rhh; #oypy; rpf;fyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Vw;nfdNt Kd;$l;bNa Cfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfspYk; jdpg;gl;lhPjpahd nghWg;gpidAk; jPh;khdq;fisAk; vLf;fg; goFjy;.


gzprhh; nray; jpwdpy; jdpg;gl;l nghWg;GilikfisAk; flikfisAk; ijhpakhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; goFjy;.

r%fg; nghWg;GilikiaAk; Nehpilahd kdg;ghq;fpidAk; fhl;Ljy;.









njhopy;rhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;rhh; nraw;ghLfspy; Ra Ml;rpnra;tjw;Fk; rpy tplaq;fis ijhpakhf cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; goFjy;.



njhopy;rhh;> eph;thfk;rhh; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;rhh; nraw;ghLfspy; cah; kl;lstpy; Ra Ml;rpnra;tjw;Fk; rpy tplaq;fis ijhpakhf cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; goFjy;.

37

11.tho;f;iff;fhd J}uNehf;F

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; r%fj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;.

xj;jpirthd ePz;lfhy ,yf;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; me;j ,yf;F milag;ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; r%fj;ijAk; milahsk; fhZjy;



12.jd;idj; jw;rkak; tiu jahh;gLj;Jjy; /

tho;ehl;fw;wy;

xU Ngr;rpd; Kbtpy; cUthf;ff;$ba rhj;jpakhd Nkyjpf jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;> Nkyjpfkhd gapw;rpnewpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

Nkyjpfkhd jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd cah;jukhd mwpT.

,uz;lhk;epiyj; jfty;fisAk; fy;tpkhd;fspd; ghprPyidfisAk; cgNahfpg;gjd; %yk; Rje;jpuhd fy;tpapy; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy;.

njhopy;thz;ikahd mgptpUj;jpf;F Rje;jpukhd fw;wiy Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.



















gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;g;gjw;fhf Ra Mw;wYld; $ba $l;LUthf;ff; fw;wypy; cs;s jpwd;fisj; njhlh;r;rpahfr; nra;J fhl;Ljy;.

39

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd toptiffs;

ntt;NtW jifikfisg; ngWtjw;fhd toptiffisf; fhl;LtJ SLQF ,d; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy;

xd;whFk;. jifikahsh;fspd; jifikfs;> vjph;ghh;;f;fg;gl;l fw;wy; ngWNgWfs; vd;gtw;iwg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd fw;wy; ngWNgw;wpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ntt;NtW

kl;lq;fspy; jifikfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. jifikfSf;fpilapYs;s nrq;Fj;jhd

Kd;Ndw;wk; Mff;Fiwe;j eph;zapf;fg;gl;l Njitahdstpy; Nehpilahf cs;sJ. fpilahd /

gf;fthl;lhd Kd;Ndw;wk; ,yf;F Nehf;fpa jifikapd; mDkjpf;fhf Mff;Fiwe;j

Njitg;ghLfs; ghPl;rhh;j;jp vjph;nfhs;thuhapd; rhj;jpakhdjhFk;. tiuglk; 02 kw;Wk; 03 ,y;

njspthff; fhl;lg;gLk; ml;ltiz 04 ,y; vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; ntt;NtW jifikfspd;

fPNo ,yf;F Nehf;fpa jifikiag; ngWtjw;Fhpa toptif rhj;jpakhf cs;sJ.

40

SLQF L 2GCE AL

SLQF Q L 3Diploma

SLQF L 4Higher Diploma

SLQF L 5B.Sc.

SLQF L 7PG Certificate

SLQF L 8PG Diploma

SLQF L 9M.Sc. By Course

work

SLQF L 10M.Sc.with Course work + Research

SLQF L 11M.Phil

SLQF L 6B.Sc. Honours

SLQF L 12Ph.D./MD/D.Sc.

SLFQL

SLQF L 1GCE OL

SRI LANKA QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK (SLQF)POSSIBLE PROGRESSION PATHWAYS WITHIN SLQF

With accredited prior learning equivalent to SLQF L4 and qualifying

examination

With accredited prior learning equivalent to SLQF

L3 & 4 and qualifying examination

Qualifying examination

equivalent to SLQF L6 or 7


High GPA

High GPA

tiuglk; 01

41

tiuglk; 02

NVQ L1Certificate

NVQ L2Certificate

NVQ L3Certificate

NVQ L4Certificate

NVQ L 5Diploma

NVQ L 6Advanced Diploma

NVQ L7B.Tech.

SLQF Q L 2GCE AL

SLQF L 3Diploma

SLQF L 4Higher Diploma

SLFQL

SLQF L 5B.Sc. /Double

Major

SLFQ L 7PG Certificate

SLQF L 8PG Diploma


work

SLFQ L 10M.Sc. By Course work + Research

SLQF L 11M.Phil

SLQF L 6B.Sc. Honours


SLFQL./

SLQF has more cognitive component

NVQ has more practical component

SLQF L 1GCE OL

Bridging

Bridging

Bridging

Bridging

With a corresponding cognitive or practical bridging programme a particular NVQ level or SLQF level could reach an equivalent SLQF level or NVQ level as indicated by the arrows.

SRI LANKA QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK (SLQF) & NATIONAL VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION (NVQ)

COMPARABLE LEVELS

Bridging

Bridging

Bridging

Bridging

Bridging will be for a period of 1 year with a minimum volume of 30 credits

42

tiuglk; 03

NVQ L7B.Tech.

SLQF L 5B.Sc. /Double

Major

SLQF L 7PG Certificate

SLQF L 8PG Diploma


work

SLQF L 10M.Sc. By Course work + Research

SLQF L 11M.Phil

SLQF L 6B.Sc. /Honours


SRI LANKA QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK (SLQF)POSSIBLE PROGRESSION PATHWAYS NVQ L7 TO SLQF

High GPA


equivalent to SLQFL6 or L7

43

RUf;fr; nrhw;fspd; tpsf;fKk; Kd;ndOj;Jr; RUf;fr; nrhw;fSk;

A Accountancy fzf;fpay;

Agri Agriculture tptrhak;

AdvCert Advanced Certificate cah;jur; rhd;wpjo;

BA Bachelor of Arts ,sq;fiykhzpg; gl;lk;

BA Hons Bachelor of Arts Honours rpwg;Gf;fiykhzpg; gl;lk;

BBA Hons Bachelor of Business Administration Honours tzpf Kfhikj;Jtr; rpwg;Gkhzpg;

gl;lk;

BCom Hons Bachelor of Commerce Honours tzpftpay; rpwg;G ,skhzpg;

gl;lk;

BFA Bachelor of Fine Arts Ez;fiy ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

BPA Bachelor of Preforming Arts Mw;Wiff; fiy ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

Bsc Bachelor of Science tpQ;Qhd ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

BScHons Bachelor of Science Honours tpQ;Qhd rpwg;G ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

BVA Bachelor of Visual Arts fl;Gyf;fiy ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

Cert Certificate rhd;wpjo;

DEd Doctor of Education fy;tpapaypy; fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

Dip Diploma bg;Nshkh

DLitt Doctor of Letters ,yf;fpa fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

DPhil Doctor of Philosophy fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

DSc Doctor of Science tpQ;Qhdf; fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

Env Mgmt Environmental Management Rw;whly; Kfhikj;Jtk;

Eng Engineering nghwpapay;

Env Sc Environmental Science Rw;whly; tpQ;Qhdk;

GPA Grade Point Average nkhj;jj; jug;Gs;spfspd; ruhrhp

HDip Higher Diploma cah; bg;Nshkh

HETC Higher Education for Twenty First Century ,Ugj;jpNahuhk; E}w;whz;bw;fhd

cah;fy;tp

HND Higher National Diploma Njrpa cah; bg;Nshkh

ICT information and Communication Technology jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;ghly;

njhopy;El;gk;

IRQUE Improving Relevance and Quality of

Undergraduate Education

gy;fiyf;fof khzth; fy;tpapd;

,iritAk; juj;ijAk;

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

44

IT Information Technology jfty; njhopy;El;gk;

MA Master of Arts KJfiykhzpg; gl;lk;

MAgri Master of Agriculture tptrha KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery itj;jpa ,skhzpg; gl;lk; kw;Wk;

rj;jpurpfpr;ir ,skhzpg; gl;lk;

MCom Master of Commerce tzpf KJkhzpg;gl;lk;

Mech Eng Mechanical Engineering ,ae;jpug; nghwpapay;

Med Master of Education KJfy;tpkhzpg; gl;lk;

MFA Master of Fine Arts Ez;fiy KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

MIT Master of Information Technology jfty; njhopy;El;g KJkhzpg;

gl;lk;

MLibSc Master Library Science E}yf tpQ;Qhd KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

MPhil Master of Philosophy KJjj;Jtkhzpg; gl;lk;

MPA Master of Performing Arts Mw;Wiff;fiy KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

MSc Master of Science tpQ;Qhd KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

MVA Master of Visual Arts fl;Gyf;fiy KJkhzpg; gl;lk;

NQF National Qualifications Framework Njrpa jifik kl;l epakk; /

rl;lfk;

NVQF National Vocational Qualifications Framework Njrpa njhopy;thz;ik jifik

epakk; / rl;lfk;

NVQL National Vocational Qualifications Framework

Level

Njrpa njhopy;thz;ik jifik

kl;l epakk; / rl;lfk;

PGCert Post Graduate Certificate gl;lg; gpd;gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

PGDip Post Graduate Diploma gl;lg; gpd;gbg;G bg;Nshkh

PhD Doctor of Philosophy fyhepjpg; gl;lk;

QA Quality Assurance ju cj;juthjk;

QAA Quality Assurance and Accreditation ju cj;juthjKk; rhd;Wiug;Gk;

QAAC Quality Assurance and Accreditation Council ju cj;juthjk; kw;Wk;

rhd;Wiug;Gr; rig

Sc Science tpQ;Qhdk;

SLIATE Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological

Education

,yq;if cah;juj;

njhopy;El;gtpay; fy;tp epWtdk;

SLQF Sri Lanka Qualification Framework ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l

epakk;

45

SLQL Sri Lanka Qualification Framework Level ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik epak

kl;lk;

SWOC Strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and

Challenges

gyq;fs;> gytPdq;fs;> tha;g;Gfs;

kw;Wk; rthy;fs;

TVEC Tertiary and Vocation Education Commission

of Sri Lanka

,yq;if njhopy; kw;Wk;

njhopy;thz;ikf; fy;tp

Mizf;FO

UGC University of Grant Commission gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;

Mizf;FO

46

SLQF ,d; Njrpa mq;fj;jth; FO (2009 – 2012)

jpU. P. uNzGu Nkyjpf nrayhsh;> cah;fy;tp mikr;R

(SLQF ,d; Njrpa mq;fj;jth; FOtpd; jiyth;)

Nguhrphpah; S. B. S mgaf;Nfhd; JizNte;jh;;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

(CVCD ,d; mq;fj;Jtg; gpuepjpjp)

jpU. K. gj;krpwp gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;> SLIATE

(31.01.2011 tiuf;Fk; SLIATE ,d; mq;fj;Jtg;

gpujpepjp)

Nguhrphpah; K. K. C. K. ngNuuh gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;> SLIATE

(01.02.2011 tiuf;Fk; SLIATE ,d; mq;fj;Jtg;

gpujpepjp)

Nguhrphpah; B. C. N. gPhp]; gjpy; gzpg;ghsh;> UGC ,d; QAAC gphptpd; cWg;gpdh;

(UGC ,d; QAAC gphptpd; mq;fj;Jtg; gpujpepjp)

fyhepjp T. A. gparpwp gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;> TVEC

(TVEC ,d; mq;fj;Jtg; gpujpepjp)

Nguhrphpah; S V D Grkuehaf;f jiyth;> UGC (UGC ,d; mq;fj;Jtg; gpujpepjp)

Nguhrphpah; M. J. S tpN[uj;d gpujp nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh;/ SLQF, HETC nraw;wpl;lk;

(SLQF ,d; Njrpa mq;fj;Jt FOtpd;

xUq;fpizg;ghsh;)

SLQF ,d; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpg;gpd; gq;Nfw;ghsh;fs; (ngg;uthp 2015)

fyhepjp cghyp khk;gpl;ba gjpg;ghrphpah;

fyhepjp nfhkpe;j nghd;dk;ngUk

Nguhrphpah; fgpy FzNrfu

,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; · ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; (SLQF) Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpg;G -...

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Transcript of ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; · ,yq;if fy;tpj;jifik kl;l epakk; (SLQF) Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpg;G -...