Yog Sandesh December-09

8/14/2019 Yog Sandesh December-09

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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 1


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` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh` 2


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lEikndh; 4

^xaxk dh j{kk* laEiw.kZ Hkkjrh;rk dhvku dk iz'u 5

vkidh vuqHkwfr 6

vadksy% xq.k/eZ ,oaykHk 7

fujk'k thou esavk'kk dh fdj.k gS ;ksx* 10

cPpksa esau gks eksVkik 13

vaxks dh tdM+u ls cpko 14

larqfyr Hkkstu ls jgsaruko eqDr 15

,slh gks efgykvksadh fnup;kZ 18

;kSu jksxkas dk izkfrd mik; 19;qok jgus ds vpwd uqL[ks 21

dSls cpas efgyk,amPp jDrpki ls 23

vxj Hkkstu esa gks v#ph 25

efgyk&xqIr jksxksadk izkfrd lek/ku 26

fofo/ jksxksa dk ;kSfxd funku 27

czksUdkbfVl dk izkfrd funku 28

dslj o byk;ph dk vkS"k/h; iz;ksx 29

dSls gks vkidh dej Njgjh 30

Lokeh th ds lqHkkf"kr opu 31

rS fkjh; mifu"kn~AA 32

ckyd /zqo 33

oS fnd fou; 34

ykSg iq#"k ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy 35

dSoY;ikn 36

xhrk esaHkxoku ds Lo:i rFkkHkxoRizkfIr dk o.kZu 37

cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ks dk Hkkjr es a izos'k 39

bZ'oj 41

gs nqO;Zlukas ge rsjs xqyke ugha 43

dkdksjh dk.M ds 'kghnkas dk ckdh fu'kka 45

xhrker 49

ije iwT; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ds'kqHkk'khokZn ls lapkfyr iratfy fpfdRlky; 52

laLFkk lekpkj 57

bl vad esa

o"kZ % 7] vad % 4] fnlEcj 2009

lEikndvkpk;Zcky".klg&lEiknd

MkW- jktsUnz fo|kyadkjt;'kadj feJ

lnL;rk 'kqYd,d izfr -------- 15@&ok"kd -------- 150@&ikp o"khZ; -------- 700@&X;kjg o"khZ; -------- 1500@&fons'k esa (okf"kZd) -------- 800@&

lnL;rk 'kqYd Hkstus gsrq

dk;kZy;

iratfy ;ksxihBegf"kZn;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vh; jktekxZ]fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kj & 249402 (mkjkapy)

iQksu% 01334&240008] 244107] 246737iSQDl % 01334&244805] 240664

E-mail : [email protected]

Visit us at : www.divyayoga.com

izdk'ku ,oe~forj.k dk;kZy;

Mk;e.M dkWfeDl izdk'ku

Mh- lh- eSXkthUl,&22] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201309iatkch iqLrd HkaMkj

257] njhck dyka] fnYyh&110006iQksu % 0120&4238012laidZ djsa%& xqy'ku jk;

E-mail :

[email protected]

Fax % 0120&4238010

m|e% lkgla/S;cqf% 'kfDr% ijke%A "kMsrs ;=k orZUrs r=k nso lgk;r~AA


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iratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oa vuqlakkuiratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oa vuqlakkuiratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oa vuqlakkuiratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oa vuqlakkuiratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oa vuqlakku

laLFkku u;k dhfrZ eku LFkkfir djsxk laLFkku u;k dhfrZ eku LFkkfir djsxk laLFkku u;k dhfrZ eku LFkkfir djsxk laLFkku u;k dhfrZ eku LFkkfir djsxk laLFkku u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir djsxk

lalkj dk lcls izkphu fpfdRlk ,oaLokLF; laca/h 'kkL=k^vk;qosZn* gS A izkphu f"k&egf"kZ;ksaus vk;qosZn dks ^'kk'or* dgkgSA vk;qosZn 'kkL=k dk iz;kstu LoLFk O;fDr ds LokLF; dh j{kkdjuk vkSj jksxh O;fDr ds jksx dks nwj djuk gSA vk;qosZn dkms';] /u dekus ;k ;'k izkIr dj okgokgh ywVus ds fy, ughacuk;k x;k gS cfYd izk.kh ek=k ds izfr n;k o d#.kk dh Hkkoukj[kdj cuk;k x;k gSA

^iratfy ;ksxihB* f"k ijEijk dk vuqlj.k djrk gqvkvk;qosZn dh j{kk djrk gqvk vgfuZ'k bldks foLrkj nsus esa yxkgSA blh dM+h esa iratfy Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ,oavuqla/ku

laLFkku* dk nh{kkjEHk gks pqdk gSAvk;qosZ n vk;q"; dks c


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xaxk j{kk eap ds la;kstd ;ksxf"k Lokeh jkenso ds usr`Ro esaxaxk dks fueZy cukrs ns'k ds fofHkUuHkkxksals vk, dkj lsod rFkk ;ksx lk/d] gjdh ikSM+h ij xaxk dh liQkbZ] tSlk dSejs us ns[kk


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;ksx vkSj izk.kk;ke ls jlksyh ?kqyhiwtuh; jkenso ckckth]

pj.k Li'kZA

Lokeh th] esjs isV esa nnZ jgrk Fkk

vkSj nnZ bruk Hk;adj mBrk Fkk fd eSacnkZ'r ugha dj ikrh Fkh fiQj eSa MkDVjds ikl xbZ rks MkDVj us esjs isV dkvYVklkm.M fd;k vkSj dgk fd vkids

isV esa jlksyh gSA vkidks rqjUr vkWijs'kudjkuk iM+sxkA fiQj eSa MkDVj dh ckrsalqudj ?kj vk xbZA

esjs iM+ksfl;ksa us eq>s lykg nh dhlqcg vkLFkk pSuy ij Lokeh th dk izksxzkevkrk gS] og ns[kks vkS j iz k.kk;ke djksA

izk.kk;ke ls gj chekjh Bhd gksrh gSA blhnkSjku eq>s fdlh us crk;k fd vkids gh{ks =k esa ;ks x dh d{kk pyrh ga SA cgqrvkneh ogkatkdj vn~Hkqr ykHk ys pqds gSa

fiQj eSaogkaxbZvkSj eSaus ogkcrk;k fd esjsisV esajlksyh gSA lkFk gh esjs isV esannZcgqr rst mBrk gS A eq>s dqN [kkl izk.kk;kecrk;s x, vkSj jkst lkeus cSBkdj izk.kk;kedjok;k x;kA eghus Hkj esagh nnZfcYdqyBhd gks x;kA

Lokeh th eSaus ,d eghus ckn mlhMkDVj ls vYVklkm.M djok;k rks MkDVj,dne pkSad x;k fd vkidks rks jlksyhFkh dgkaxbZA fiQj eSaus MkDVj dks crk;k

fd eSaus izk.kk;ke fd;k ftldh otg lseSa Bhd gks ikbZA Lokeh th eSaus dksbZnokugha [kkbZgSA dsoy izk.kk;ke ds }kjk ghesjh jlksyh Bhd gqbZgSA vc eSafcYdqyBhd gwA eSavkijs'ku ls Hkh cp xbZA vceSa Lo;a Hkh ;ksx djrh gw rFkk lHkh dks ;ksx dh vks j izs fjr djrh gwA vkidks

cgqr&cgq r kU;oknAHkonh;k

vuhrk

iRuh Jh v'kksd dqekj

,&8] vkse fogkj] iQst&5]

mke uxj] ubZfnYyh&110059

iQks u % 011&2535549

^Hkkjr LokfHkeku* ls tkxsxk fgUnqLrkuHkkjrh; yksdrU=k ds pkjksa LrEHkksa &

fo/kf;dk] dk;Zikfydk] U;k;ikfydk ,oalapkj ek;eks a dks vaxzsth] vaxzsft;r dh ekufldrk dk iw.kZr;k ifjR;kx djukgks xkA Hkkjr dh ljdkjks a dks Hkkjr dhturk&tuknZu dh Hkk"kkvksaesapykuk gksxk]pyuk gksxk rHkh Hkkjrh;rk tkxsxhA iSnkgksrs gh cPpksadks ekrHkk"kk] yksdHkk"kkvksadk Kku gksus yx tkrk gS vr% ekrHkk"kkvksa

es a cPpks a dh iz kFkfed f'k{kk&nh{kk gksuhpkfg,] rHkh Hkkjr dk LokfHkeku tkxsxkAHkkjr dh dsUh; ljdkj ds lHkh foHkkxksa

dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds ek;e ls dkedktcUn djuk gksxk] turk dh Hkk"kkvksa] jk"VHkk"kkfgUnh esadke&dkt] O;ogkj djuk gksxkrHkh Hkkjr dk LokfHkeku tkxsxkA

usrk&ukSdj'kkgksa] U;k;ikfydkvksa] lapkjek;eksadks Hkkjrekrk dh Hkk"kk fgUnh esa]Hkkjr dh lHkh ekrHkk"kkvksa dks lEeku gh

ugha mlh es a ckr&O;ogkj djuk gksxkAfyf[kr&ekSf[kd nksuksa :iksa esadk;Z djukgks xk] rHkh Hkkjr dk LokfHkeku tkxsxkvU;Fkk ekStwnk yksdrU=k rks vaxzsth&vaxzsft;r

esa Mwcs eqB~ Bh Hkj yksxksa] d.kZ/kjksa dkxqyke gSA

,s lh ka fr dk lw =kikr gks pq dk gSxko&xko] xyh&xyh] uxj&uxj] Mxj&Mxj,slh kafr tks Hkkjr ekrk dks vaxzsth&vaxzsft;rls iw.kZ r;k eq Dr djk dj LokfHkeku ls;qDr djsxhA xkoksa&fdlkuksadk [kwu pwlusokyh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksadk ukeks fu'kkufeVkus okyh bl ^Hkkjr LokfHkeku* kafrds lw =kkkj gSa deZ;ks xh& Lokeh jkenso]muds yk[kksalg;ksxh leir gSa] fujUrj gSajk"V/eZloksZifj dh Hkkouk ls deZjr gSaA100 djksM+ Hkkjrh;ksadk LokfHkeku txkus

dh Hkkouk ls deZjr gSaA

if'peh ns'kksadh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksa

}kjk iQSyk;h tk jgh Hkksxoknh&'kks"k.koknhizo`fk dk fouk'k gksxkA LoLF;] lEiUu]le] 'kfDr'kkyh Hkkjr ds uofuekZ.k ds fy, leLr Hkkjr esa Lons'kh Hkk"kk] [kku&iku] [ksy&dwn vkfn dh vy[k

txkuh gks xh] leLr Hkkjr esa xkao&xkaordA ;gh deZ;ksxh Lokeh jkenso] mudsvla[; lg;ksxh dj jgs gSa LoPN Hkkjr]

LoLFk Hkkjr dh ifjdYiuk dks pfjrkFkZA^Hkkjr LokfHkeku* ls gh tkxsxk fgUnqLrkuA

Hkonh;

v'kks d tkyku

IykV ua- 28] tudiqjh dkj[kkuk

fldUnjkckn&500009 (vkU/z izns'k)

;ksx vkSj izk.kk;ke us iFkjhls eqfDr fnykbZ

ije iwT; Lokehth egkjktA

lknj pj.k Li'kZA

Lokeh th esjs isV esannZjgrk Fkk vkSjis 'kkc esa Hkh tyu jgrh FkhA fiQj eSaMkDVj ds ikl x;kA MkDVj us esjs isV dkvYVklkm.M fd;k vkSj crk;k fd vkids

is V esa iFkjh gS vkidks vkijs 'ku djkuk

iM+sxkA rHkh ;g nnZ[kRe gksxkA MkDVj dhckr lqudj eSacgqr ?kcjk x;k fd vcD;k gksxk\ esjs ikl rks vkijs'ku djkus ds fy, iSls Hkh ughagSaA vc eSaD;k d:a]rHkh eSavius ,d fe=k dh lykg ij ;ksxdh d{kk esatkdj ;ksx vkSj vklu djusyxkA ek=k iUg fnuksaesa fcuk dksbZnok[kk;s esjh iFkjh is'kkc ds tfj, ckgj vkxbZ vkS j vc eSafcYdq y Bhd gwA eSavkijs'ku ls Hkh cp x;kA Lokeh th vkidks

/U;okn] ftUgksaus eq>s vkijs 'ku ls cpkfn;kA vc eSa jkstkuk Mss dksbZchekjh ughagSA

Hkonh;

lqjs'k 'kekZ

,&22] vkse fogkj] iQst&5] mke uxj] ubZfnYyh&110059

iQksu % 011&65710067


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dqyuke % Alangiaceae

ySfVu uke % Alangium Salvifolium Linn.

vaxzszsth uke % Tlebid Alu Retis

laLd`r % vadksy] vadksV] nh?kZdhy

fgUnh % vadksy]


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rFkk nkg dks gjus okyk rFkk {k; dk uk'kd gSA

cht %

vadksy ds cht 'khry] Lokfn"V] Hkkjh] ikd eas ekqj] cY;]lkjd] fLuXk] o"; rFkk nkg fik] okr{k; vkSj jDr fodkjksadksnwj djus okys gSaA

tyksnj %bldh tM+ ds pw.kZ dks 1 xzke ls 3 xzke rd dh ek=kk eas

nksuksale; nsus ls ;r dh f;k esalqkkj gksdj tyksnj esaykHk gksrk gSA

nek %

1- va dksy dh tM+ dks uhacw ds jl esaxk


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ls cklk DokFk fuR; fiykus ls Losn jksx feVrk gSA

jDrko %

1- blds iQykas ds 5 xz ke pw.kZdks feJh 10 xz ke ds lkFkihldj fiykus ls eqag ls :fkj dk cguk can gks tkrk gSA

2- bldh tM+ dh Nky dks rsy eas fl djds ekfy'k djus

ls xfB;k dh rhoz ihM+k feVrh gSAoz.k %

fdlh rst kkj okys gfFk;kj ls dV tkus ij vadksy dschtkas ds rsy eas :bZdk iQkgk fHkxksdj dVs gq, LFkku ij yxkusls cgrk gqvk jDr can gks tkrk gSA

peZ jksx %

bldh tM+ dh Nky dks ihldj ysi djus ls Ropk ds jkxsfeVrs gaSA

xzfUFk%

pkgs can xkaB gks ;k Iysx dh xkaB gks] vadksy dh tM+ dks

ikuh eas f?kldj ml xkaB ij ysi dj nsus ls rqjUr ykHk gksrk gSA

fo"k %

fcPNwds Mad yxus ij bldh tM+ dh Nky dks ihldjysi djs vFkok blh ysi eas ljlka s dk rsy feykdj dku esaMkysaA

pwgs dk fo"k %bldh tM+ dks ty eas ihldj 2&3 ckj fiykus ls pwgs dk

fo"k mrj tkrk gSA liZfo"k ,oafo"kSys dhM+s edksM+s dsdkVus ijbldh 15 xzke tM+ dk nks fdyks ty eas DokFk cukdj Nkudj15&15 feuV ij 50 xzke DokFk esa50 xzke xje fd;k xk; dk

?kh feykdj fiyk;saA nLr vkSj mYVh gksdj fo"k dh rhozrk o osx,dne de gksrk gSA blds ckn uhe dh vUrj Nky ds DokFk esa2 xzke vadksy dh tM+ dk pw.kZfeykdj fiyk;saA

gkfu %

bldk vfkd ek=kk eas iz;ksx gkfudkjd gSA

ck y] o`] ;qok vkt ds iznwf"kr okrkoj.k esavkarfjd :i ls detksj iM+ x;s gSa] ftlls izkfrd

rjhds ls vki dSls viuh jksx izfrjks/d {kerk c


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& vkpk;Z cky".kegkea=kh] iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

;g lp gS] xkaB esaiSls gksarks cM+s&cM+s vLirky o lalkkuksadk ykHk ys ldrs gSaijHkkjr esaclus okys 33 izfr'kr] lfgr fo'o esadjksM+ksadh la[;k esajgus okys os yksx tks

fpfdRlk dh lksp Hkh ughaikrs muds fy, ;ksx&izk.kk;ke ds :i esalathouh cwVh fey x;hgSA ;ksx mu yksxksads fy, Hkh ojnku lkfcr gqvk gS tks lk/u&lEiUu gksus ij Hkh vlk;jksxksads dkj.k eR;qdks lqfuf'pr tku dj thrs th ej jgs gSaA muds ikl lk/u gksus ij Hkhjksxksipkj dk dksbZekxZu FkkA okLro esa;ksx izk.kk;ke us jksx ds vU/sjs esathrs yksxksadks izdk'k

dk ekxZfn[kk;k gSA tks grk'k fujk'k Fks] muds thou dk lgkjk gS&;ksxA tgklkjs jkLrs cUn gks tkrs ga S] ogk jkLrk fn[kkrkgS&;ksxA

bldk iz R;{k iz ek.k gS&Hkkjrlfgr iwjs fo'o ds os djksM+ksayksxftUgksaus ;ksx&xaxk esaMqcdh yxkdjLokLF; :ih vewY; jRu dks ik;kA

Hkkjr dh fofo/rk esa ,drkdks lk{kkr~ ns [kuk gS rks Lokehjkenso th ds fdlh f'kfoj esapys

vkb;s] tgkoL=kksaesarks fHkUurk gksldrh gS ij fnyksaesaugha] :i esafHkUurk gks ldrh gS ij euksaesaugha] vfHk:fp;ksaesafHkUurk gks ldrh gS ij ltukRedrk esaughaA ;gkfgUnw] eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZdh Hkkxhnkjh ds :i esalHkh /eksZa] erksa] iUFkksa] leqnk;ksa,oalHkh Hkk"kkvksa,oaizkUrksadk lekxe nf"Vxr gksrk gSA ;g u;ukfHkjke n'; vkidks Lokehjkenso th ds f'kfoj dks NksM+dj vU;=k dgkn`f"Vxr gks ldrk gS\

tgkxjhc ls ysdj vehj rd ckyd] o] L=kh] iq#"k lc bl ;ksx egf"kZls dqN ikusds fy, ,d lkFk yk[kksadh la[;k esacSBrs gSaA okLro esatgkHkh ;ksx f'kfoj gksrk gS] ogkjkr ughagksrhA ogklosjk gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd jkr dks ftl le; lksus dk le; gksrk gS mlle; yksx ;ksx d{kk esatkus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gksrs gSaA pkgs lnhZgks ;k xehZ] o"kkZgks ;kvkakh&rwiQku] ikap cts dh txg ;g D;k\ yksx lqcg nks rhu cts gh ;ksx f'kfoj dh vksj

nkSM+ yxk jgs gSaA vksg! D;k HkhM+ gS] D;k meax gS] dghanknh dk gkFk Fkkes iksrh lkFk esagSrks dghanknk ds dU/s ij cSBdj ;ksx d{kk esaHkkx ysus dks tkrk gqvk iksrk] D;k lqUnj euksgkjhn`'; gSA ftldh fliQZdYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gS] mldks Lokeh jkenso th ds f'kfoj esaizR;{k vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA losjs Hkh lwuh lM+d ij dghatke gksrk gS rks ogkfuf'prgh Lokeh jkenso th dk f'kfoj py jgk gksxkA ;fn baXyS.M tSls ns'k esatgkdghatke ughayxrk] tgkyksx izkr% tYnh lksdj mBrs Hkh ughagSaogkHkh ;fn dHkh fcYdqy losjs dghaekxZesagtkjksaxkfM+;kaykbZu esatke yxk, [kM+h feysavkSj yksx drkjc gksdj ,d gh vksjpys tk jgs gksarks fu'p; eku ysafd ogkLokeh th dk f'kfoj gksxkA

Hkkjr dh fofo/rk esa,drk dks lk{kkr~ ns[kukgks rks Lokeh jkenso thds fdlh f'kfoj esa pysvkb,] tgk oL=kksa esa rksfHkUurk gks ldrh gS ijfnyksa esa ugha] :i esafHkUurk gks ldrh gS ijeuksa esa ugha] vfHk:fp;ksaesa fHkUurk gks ldrh gS

ij l`tukRedrk esa ughaA;gk fgUnw] eqfLye]fl[k] bZlkbZ;ksa dhHkkxhnkjh ds :i esa

lHkh /eksZa] erksa] iUFkksa]leqnk;ksa ,oa lHkhHkk"kkvksa ,oa izkUrksa dk

lekxe n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA;g u;ukfHkjke n`';vkidks Lokeh jkenso

th ds f'kfoj dks NksM+dj vU;=k dgk n`f"Vxr

gks ldrk gS\

^;ksx&foKku f'kfoj* esa;ksx lk/uk dk fo'kky tulewg


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& oS| lq'kkar feJiartfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

cPpksadks cpkb;s eksVkis lsA vkt&dy dk jgu&lgu][kku&iku vkSj u, izdkj ds Hkkstu esa jQfp cPpksa dh lsgr ijrckgh epk jgh gSA eksVkis ds dkj.k cPps Hkh vc fny dhchekjh] CyMizs'kj] lkal iQwyuk rFkk fpark dh chekjh vkfn ds f'kdkj cu pqds gSaA vc cPpksadks Hkh irys gksus ds fy,

vLirkyksa esarFkk gsYFkDycksaesaHkrhZ fd;k tk jgk gSA f'k'kq voLFkk esagh xyr [kku&iku dh vknrs a iM+rh gSaA

vfkd nwk&eD[ku fdruk uqdlku igqapkrs gS a ;g rks ckn esairk pyrk gSA ,d vesfjdu 'kksk ds vqulkj T;knk ls T;knktks eksVkis ds f'kdkj gksrs gSa vkSj ftUgsa fny dh chekjh gksrh gS]os cpiu ls gh eksVkis ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaij bu lcdh gkfudk irk rc pyrk gS tc cPps fd'kksj voLFkk esavkrs gSaA

vktdy vfkdka'k vkSjrsa dkedkth gSaA ?kj vkdj oslksprh gSa fd gksVy ds egaxs vkSj Lokfn"V Hkkstu f[kykus lsmudh esgur Hkh cpsxh vkS j cPps Hkh Lokfn"V [kkuk [kkdj

[kq'k gksaxsA ;g lksp cxZj] fiTtk vkSj dbZizdkj ds iQkLV iQwM[kkus dh vknr cPpksaesaMky nsrh gS] ftls os cM+s gksdj NksM+ughaikrs gS aA vxj vki lqfokktud [kkuk pkg jgs gS a rks ;gt:jh ughafd vki ckgj ls gh [kkuk eaxk,A nwk] ngh] lyknvkSj dVs gq, iQyksadk lykn_ ;g lc [kkus ls vkids cPpksa

dks iQk;nk gksxk vkSj vkidks HkhA rkts iQyksavkSj lfCt;ksadkdksbZeqdkcyk ughagS vkSj t:jh ughafd vki bUgsa?kh] rsy vkSjelkyksaesaHkwu dj cuk,aA bu lfCt;ksadks gYds ls mckydjbuesaued vkSj uhacwMkydj pkV dh rjg Hkh [kk;k tk ldrkgSA ngh esaHkh iQy dkVdj [kkuk vPNk yxrk gS vkSj lsgr dsfy, Hkh vPNk gSA ;g t:jh gS fd vki ikSf"Vd vkgkj ysaA

vktdy dk jgu&lgu Hkh eksVkis dks c


12/60


tkrs gS a] tks vius cPpksadks iks"kd Hkkstu ugha f[kykrh]cfYd mudh ilan dk tad Hkkstu [kkus nsrh gSaA vki ,slheka u cusaA

cPpksadks eksVk iznw"k.k Hkh cukrk gSA iwoZesagq, v;;udgrs gS a fd mikip; {kerk (esVkcksfyTe) gj O;fDr esavyx&vyx gksrh gSA Lisu esa ,d ny us ;g irk yxk;k

gS fd iznw"k.k ls Hkh 'kjhj esa pchZ c


13/60


o I;kt dk iz;ksx djsaA

vpkj vkSj vU; fpdus&rSyh; [kkn~; inkFkksaZdk lsou dedj nsaA ?kj esacus [kkn~; inkFkksaZdks egRo nsaA vius Hkkstuesa Hkquk gqvk inkFkZ tSls puk&ykbZvkfn dks LFkku nsaA

fMCckcan phtsau [kk,aA iQyksadk lsou djsaA Hkkstu dks lghle; ij o lgh ek=kk esaysaA Hkw[k ls de ek=kk esaHkkstu djsaA

izfrfnu fu;fer rkSj ij 15&30 feuV rd O;k;ke djsaA'kqxj ;qDr Hkkstu ls nwj jgsaA uk'rk jkst djsaA izksVhu ;qDr

vkgkj de ysaAfnu dh 'kqjQvkr xquxqus ikuh ls rqylh dh pkj ifRr;ksadks

fuxydj djsaA;ksx Hkh lgk;d

fu;fer ;ksxklu djus ls Hkh eksVkik ?kVrk gSA mfpr

Hkkstu ds lkFk ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl fuf'pr :i ls de djnsrk gSA

if'peksRrkuklu] Hkqtaxklu] kuqjklu vkfn djus ls eksVkisij fu;a=k.k ik;k tk ldrk gS D;ks afd blesaekal isf'k;ksa ijf[kapko iM+rk gSA eksVkis dk eq[; dkj.k vfkd Hkkstu gS ;kuh

'kjhj dks ftruh mQtkZpkfg,] mlls vfkd dSyksjh xzg.k djukgS SA blds lkFk f}pfdklu] ikn o` Rrklu] vZgyklu dkvH;kl djus ls Hkh eksVkik de gksrk gSA

eksVkik dikyHkkfr izk.kk;ke djus ls Hkh de gksrk gSA blsikap ls nl feuV djus ls i;kZIr ykHk gksrk gSA blds lkFk ghukM+ h 'kksku] izk.kk;ke djsaA blds fu;fer vH;kl ls eksVkik

?kVrk gS rFkk 'kjhj dk LokLF; csgj ekg;ksx lans'k---------------------------------- (Hkk"kk esa)] fuEu irs ij HkstsaAuke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------firk@ifr dk uke ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mkd[kkuk ------------------------------------- tuin ------------------------------------------------------ jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------fiu dksM ua0 ------------------------------------------------------------------- iQksu ua0 (;fn gks rks) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

vkse~

fo'ks"k fu;e1- lnL;rk 'kq Yd % okf"kZd 150@&] iapo"khZ; 700@&] X;kjg o"khZ; 1500@&2- MkV ^;ksx lans'k* ds uke gfj}kj esans; gksuk pkfg,A3- gfj}kj ds vfrfjDr vU; LFkkuksaij ns; MkV esa#- 70@& dh vfrfjDr jkf'k sf"kr djsaA4- di;k viuk uke o iwjk irk Li"V :i ls HkjsaA5- fons'kksaesalnL;rk ,d o"kZ ds fy, nh tkrh gSA ,d o"kZ dk lnL;rk 'kqYd 800@& #i;s ;kUSDUSDUSDUSDUSD 20@& ;kGBPGBPGBPGBPGBP 10@&

^;ksx lans'k* ekfld if=kdk fuEufyf[kr 11 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gS&

fgUnh] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] caxkyh] iatkch] mfM+;k] vlfe;k] usikyh] dUuM+ o rsyqxq

iQksu ua0 % 01334&244107] 246737] 240008] iQSDl ua0% 01334&244805] 240664e-mail: [email protected]

dk;kZy; % iratfy ;ksxihB] egf"kZ n;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vh; jktekxZ] fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kj


14/60


& MkW- 'kSysUnz dqekj

va xksa dh tdM+u (l[rh) ;kuh LikLVhflVh,d ,slk y{k.k gS] tks cgqr ls jksxksa dk nq"ifj.kkegks ldrk gSA ;g rdyhiQ euq"; ds vaxksa dks blizdkj tdM+ ysrh gS] ftlls mldk Bhd ls dkedj ikuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA tc O;fDr viuhekalisf'k;ksa dks dke esa ysrk gS rks nks izdkj dh xfrfofk;ka gksrh gSa aA igyh xfrfofk esa rksekalisf'k;ka tks dk;Z djuk pkgrh gSa os lf;gks tkrh gSa] blds lkFk gh nwljh rjg dh ekalisf'k;ka] tksblds foijhr dke djus okyh gksrh gSa] fuf"; gks tkrh gSaA 'kjhj ds Bhd izdkj ls dke djus ds fy, ;s nksuksa ghizf;k,a ,d lkFk gksuh pkfg,A tcfd vaxksa dh tdM+u esatc dksbZ ekalis'kh dke djuk 'kq: djrh gS rks mlds foijhrdke djus okyh ekalis'kh Hkh lf; gks tkrh gS vkSj igyhekalis'kh ij czsd dk dke djrh gSA

D;k gS dkj.k %& vkjax] flj dh pksV] tUe ls gh vaxksadh tdM+u] Luk;qra=k dks pksV igqapkuk] jhqu>qukgV ;k lqUurk fo'ks"kdj

vaxwBs] chp o e; maxfy;ksa esaA dykbZ] gFksyh vkSj cktqvksa esa nnZA gkFk ;k dykbZ dk vfkd bLrseky djus ij nnZ dk c


15/60


& gfj'kadj nwcs

ruko ls eqfDr dbZphtks a ds ijgst ls feyrh gS vkSjruko ds dbZdkj.k Hkh gSa aA blesadksbZ 'kd ugha fd larqfyrHkkstu ls O;fDr fujksx gh ughajgrk gS cfYd ruko ls Hkh cpk

jgrk gSA Hkkstu ,slh pht gS] ftlesafpdukbZ] ued] 'kDdjrFkk dSiQhu dh ek=kk vfkd gksrh gSA tcfd js'ks rFkk vko';d

iks"kd rRoksa dh deh gksrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd vfkdiQSV~l okys [kkn~; inkFkZ vklkuh ls miyCk gks tkrs gSaA blfy,ruko dk ifj.kke vkerkSj ij de [kkus ;k ikSf"Vd vkgkj u[kkus ds :i esafudyrk gS rFkk bldh otg ls fpark esao`fgksrh gSA vius Hkkstu ds iz fr lkSgknZziw.kZ joS;k viuk,aA bllsruko de jgrk gSA

ruko ls foVkfeUl o [kfutksadk vHkkoruko ds dkj.k 'kjhj esagkeksZUl] ,aMsukybu rFkk dksfVZlkWy

ds Lrj esa of gks tkrh gSA buesaof ds ihNs dkj.k dksbZHkhgks ldrk gSA pkgs dksbZvkikrdky gks ;k fiQj nrj ds dke

dk cks> ;k VSfiQd esa iQals gksus dh fpark] ;s ncko gkeksaZu ,dcM+ h ek=kk esafoVkfeu lh] ch] eS Xuhf'k;e rFkk fta d dkbLrseky djrs gS aA ruko dk c


16/60


FkksM+k lk tkequ ;k vaxwj [kk ys aA xgjs jax dh oSjht tSls tkequ] dkys va xwj] CY;wcS jht vkfn iz fr ds vuks[ks migkj gSaA bues a ,aVh vkDlhMsaV~l vkSj foVkfeu lh dhHkjiwj ek=kk gksrh gS] tks bUgsaruko de djus dk vPNk

mik; lkfcr djrh gSA

,d di HkqV~Vs ds mcys nkus ;k ikWidkuZ;k eqjeqjs [kk ysaAlkcqr vuktksavkS j nkyks a esatfVy dkcksZt gksrs gSaA buesaekStwn mQtkZ khjs&khjs vo'kksf"kr gksrh gSA blfy, ;g mQtkZyxkrkj feyrh jgrh gS vkSj 'kjhj esaxqMiQhy djokus okykgkeksZu yEcs le; rd cuk jgrk gSA

,d dsyk [kk ysaA ;g iksVSf'k;e ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS vkSj vU;[kfut Hkh blesaHkjiw j gksrk gSA dsyk jDrpki] ruko dedjus esa[kkl Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA blesadkcksZt gksus ds dkj.k]rqjar mQtkZHkh iznku djrk gS vkSj ruko de djrk gSA

8&10 cknke ;k dktw;k 4&5 v[kjksV ;k 4 [ktwj ;k ,dcM+k pEep Hkquh ewaxiQyh [kk,aA bu fxfj;ksals feyus okyhmQtkZ cgqr larq fyr gksrh gSA buesa 'kjhj ds fy, t:jhvksesxk&3 olh; vEy ,oafofHkUu [kfut tSls tLrk] rkackvkfn feydj vkidks izlUufpRr j[kus esaenn djrs gSarFkk

ruko Hkh NkaVrs gSaA

fofHkUu rjg dh lqxakksadk gekjs 'kjhj ij izHkko gksrk gSAtSls larjs dh [kq'kcwvkidks rjksrktk dj nsrh gSA iQwyksadh[kq'kcwruko dks de djrh gSA vjksek FkSjsih pkgs fdlh[kkl rsy dh lqxak ds }kjk yh tk, ;k rktk iQy ysdj]gesaruko eqDr dj rktxh ls Hkj nsrh gSA larjk [kk,arksfoVkfeu lh Hkh fey tk;sxkA

ruko dks Bgkdk Hkh nwj djrk gSA [kqydj galus ls [kwu esajksx&iz frjkskd gkjeks u chVk&,a MksfiQu dh ek=kk 27 esaizfr'kr rFkk xzksFk gkjeksu dh ek=kk eas 87 izfr'kr dh ofgks tkrh gSA galh dk ,d nkSj 'kjhj ls ruko iSnk djus okysdksVhekWy vkSj ,ihusizQhu tSls gkeksZuksa dks xk;c dj nsrk gSA

vkgkj de djrk gS&dksysLVkWyvkidks 'kk;n ugha irk dksys LVkWy de djus okyh dqN

'kfDr'kkyh nok,aftudk lsou lkjh nqfu;k ds yksx djrs gSaosisf'k;ksaesannZiSnk djrh gSaA muls isf'k;ksao yhoj dks gkfu gksrhgSA dqN vkSj ,slh nok,a gS a ftuls dksysLVky Hkys gh de gkstk, ysfdu CyM 'kqxj vkSj ;wfjd ,flM c


17/60


vuko';d pchZtydj gkfudkjd dksysLVky NaVrk gSA

HkfL=kdk izk.kk;ke dk vH;kl djus ls f=knks"k le gksrs gSaAjDr ifj'kq gksrk gS rFkk 'kjhj ds fo"kkDr fotkrh; nzO;ksadk fu"dklu gksrk gSA gkfudkjd dksysLVkWy dHkh Hkh cidus esaHkh dSyksjh [kpZgksrh gSAizR;sd O;fDr dks LoLFk jgus ds fy, vPNk] rktk rFkklqikP; Hkkstu gh djuk pkfg,A

LoLFk jgus ds fu;e 'kke dks Hkks tu djus ds ckn yxHkx ,d fdeh- rd

khjs&khjs 'kq ok;q esa Vgyuk pkfg,A [kkuk [kkdj iQkSjulks tkus ls dCt gks ldrk gSA

rst kwi esa pyus ds ckn] O;k;ke ;k 'kkjhfjd Je ds ckn;k 'kkSp tkus ds ckn rqjUr ikuh u ih,aA ;g gkfudkjd gSA

ngh dks xje djds u [kk,aA blls vkarksadks uqdlku igqaprk gSA

flj ij diM+k ;k eiQyj vkfn ckakdj ;k iSjksa esatwrs&ekstsigudj dHkh u lks,aA blls jDr&lapkj esackkk iM+rh gSA

csgks'kh] xehZ] fiRr c


18/60


efgyk,a fnu Hkj dke esayxh jgrh gS a vkSj ifr rFkkcPPkksadh phtsalaHkky&laHkky dj j[krh jgrh gSa] lkFk gh mUgsa

;g fgnk;r Hkh nsrh jgrh gSa fd viuh lsgr dk ;ku j[kk djksysfdu vxj ;gh ckr muls iwNh tk, fd D;k os Hkh vius LokLF; dk [;ky j[krh gSa rks mUgsadksbZtokc ugha lw>rktcfd lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd ,d LoLFk efgyk gh ifr ,oacPpksadh lgh


19/60


& MkW- vkj-,l- xkSM+

jksx 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esagks ;k dSlk Hkh jksx gks] og 'kjhj dk uk'k gh djrkgSA iq#"kksa esagksus okys dqN vke ;kSu jksxksa ds ckjs esa ;gk laf{kIr tkudkjh] mudk

izkfrd ,oa;kSfxd mipkj fn;k tk jgk gSA

iq#"kksaesavktdy [kkuiku laca/h nks"k rFkk vO;ofLFkrthou 'kSyh ds dkj.k dbZrjg ds jksx ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA'keZladksp NksM+dj mfpr mipkj djkuk gh le>nkjh dk dkegSA jksx 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esagks ;k dSlk Hkh jksx gks] og'kjhj dk uk'k gh djrk gSA iq#"kksaesagksus okys dqN vke ;kSujksxks a ds ckjs esa ;gk la f{kIr tkudkjh] mudk izkfrd ,oa

;kSfxd mipkj fn;k tk jgk gSALoIunks "k %

LoIunks"k dks vaxzsth esa ukbV fMLpktZdgk tkrk gSSA blesauhan esa;kSu laca/h LoIu vkrk gS ftlds iQyLo:i uhan esaghoh;Zikr gks tkrk gS vkSj diM+s xans gks tkrs gSaA bl izdkj LoIuesa tc ckj&ckj oh;Zfudyus yx tkrk gS rc ;g LoIunks"k jksxds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

LoIunks"k ds eq [; dkj.k cqjs fopkj] vR;f/d eSFkqu]gLreSFkqu] dCt] cngteh] fpk gksdj lksuk] o`Ddksadh xjeh]Hkkstu djus ds ckn rqjUr lks tkuk] LoIunks"k gksus dk eu esaHk;

cus jguk] isV esa dhM+s gksuk] izksLVsV XyS.M dh [kjk'k] lqikjh dkyEck gksuk] ew=kekxZdk iznkg] dke bPNk c


20/60


jksxh nqcZy gks tkrk gSA lqLrh] detksjh vkSj mlesalkglghurk mRiUu gks tkrh gSa dej nnZ] flj esa pDdj] ekufldnqcZyrk] ;kn~nk'r dh deh ,oaLuk;qnqcZyrk] 'kh?kziru vkfny{k.k mRiUu gks tkrs gSaA vka[kksads uhps dkys&dkys xM~


21/60


gj euq"; dh ;gh vfHkyk"kk jgrh gS fd og fdl izdkjviuh tokuh dks dk;e j[k ldrk gSA lalkj esa'kk;n gh dksbZ,slk O;fDr gks tks tYn cw


22/60


o gks lds rks laxhr lk/uk ds fy, Hkh le; fudkys D;ksafdlaxhr lk/uk Hkh bZ'oj mikluk dk gh vax gSA Hkys gh dksbZO;fDr oh.kk ctkus esafuiq.k gks ijUrq;fn eu dh oh.kk u ctsrks lc dqN fujFkZd gS D;ksafd laxhr lk/uk dk lh/k lEcU/vugn ukn ls gksrk gSA blh izdkj gj O;fDr dks thou esa

fpUrk] ks/] ruko o volkn ls cpuk pkfg,A ekufld fpUrk

ls cpus ds fy, gj O;fDr dks rqylh ds rkts ikksa dk lsoudjuk pkfg, o lqcg&lqcg yglqu o 'kgn dk iz;ksx Hkh rukodks de djrk gSAfu;fer thou thuk lh[ksa%

gj O;fDr dks viuh fnup;kZfu;fer j[kuh pkfg,A O;fDrpkgs cPpk gks ;k cwuk t:jh gS fd vPNk Hkkstu dkSu

lk gSA ikSf"Vd Hkkstu gh vkids fy, vPNk jgsxkA vkinky] pkoy] jksVh] gjh LkCth] lykn [kkuk ilan djsaA;g ikSf"Vd Hkkstu gSA vius Hkkstu ij ;ku dsfUnzr djsaA tks vki [kkuk [kkuk

pkgrs gSa] mls khjs&khjs pck&pckdj o LOkkn ysdj[kk,aA vPNh lsgr ds fy, [kq'k jguk o larqf"V ikuk vko';d

gSA vfkd ls vfkd [kkuk vkidh vknr cu xbZgS rkslef>, vki vius lkSan;Zo LOkkLF; ds nq'eu gSaA vfkd[kkus dh izo`fr ls futkr ikuk vko';d gSA lkSan;ZvkSjlsgr ds fy, bruk rks vki dj gh ldrs gSaA vki cgqr de [kkrsagSa] fiQj Hkh otu de ugha gks jgk

rks bldk eryc vki lkokkuhiwoZd Mk;fVax ughadjjgs gSaA gj Hkkstu tks vki [kk jgs gSa mldks uksV djsarHkh

vkidks irk pysxk fd vki de [kk jgs gSa;k T;knkAvki vius MkbV esadqN Lokfn"V o ikSf"Vd [kkuksadks'kkfey djsavkSj lkspsa fd tks eS a [kkuk [kk jgs gw] ogfcYdqy gh Bhd ugha gSA ;g lksp gh vkids otu dksde djsxhA vki 'kq: ls gh eksVs gSa vkSj Lo;adks fcYdqy gh fiQV

vkSj pqLr&nq:Lr eglwl djrs gSaA lhf


23/60


& MkW- m"kk dqekj

e fgykvksa es sa mPp jDrpki dk dkj.kvf/dka'k ekeyksa esa xHkZ fujks/d xksfy;ksa dk

ls ou vkSj eks Vkik gksrk gSA efgyk,a pkgsa rksizkfrd mik;ks a ls mPp jDrpki dks fu;af=krdj ldrh gSaA

mPp jDrpki %

ykSdh dk jl vk/k di vkSj ikuh vk/kdi nksuksa dks ,d lkFk feykdj fnu esarhuckj ihus ls mPp jDrpki lkekU; jgrk gSA

,d fxykl ikuh esa,d uhacw fupksM+djizfrfnu ihus ls mPp jDrpki c


24/60


dk viuh txg ls gVuk vkfn ihB nnZds fo'ks"k dkj.k gSaA

xHkZorh efgykvksaesaisV vkxs fudy vkus ls rFkk otu c


25/60


& ohjsUnz duoj

Hkkstu djus ls igys rFkk Hkkstu djrs gh fojfDrHkko dk mRiUu gks tkuk v:fp ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g

dksbZ dfBu ;k tfVy jksx ugha gS ysfdu bldh fpfdRlk ugksus ij dbZ jksx mRiUu gks tkrs gSaA Hkkstu ds izfr v:fp gksusij [kku&iku ij lcls vfkd ;ku nsus dh t:jr gSAfrDr jl okys inkFkZtSls djsyk v:fpdj gksrs gq, Hkh

v:fp dks Uk"V djrk gSA djsyk Hkw[k dks ckoAAx xue.My Nk;k rys izkfrd laLFkkuA ouLifr] vkS"kf/ ;gk cM+s&cM+s m|kuAA

ih B cuk;k gS bls fo'o ;ksx dk /keA ouLifr] vkS"kf/ ;gk cM+s&cM+s m|kuAA

Bgjks ugha pys pyks ea fty gS vfr nwjAmBks mBkvks Lo;adks dj lg;ksx HkjiwjAA

&oS| iwQy pUnz 'kekZ


26/60


& MkW- (Jherh) lq/k 'kekZ

efgyk,avius LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z ij ?kjsyw vkSj ?kj ds

ckgj ds dk;ksaZ esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k T;knk ;ku ughans ikrhgSa] ftlls tkus&vutkus esagh mUgsa dqN ,sls jksx gks tkrs gSa tks mudh lsgr vkS j lkSan;Z ds fy, [krjukd lkfcr gks rs gSaAefgykvksa esa gksus okys fofo/ jksxks a dh igpku vkS j mudkmipkj ge crk jgs gS a rkfd os bldk ykHk mBk ldsaAlkse jksx %

lkse jksx fo'ks"k :i ls efgykvksadks gh gksrk gSA iqjQ"k oh;Zdh rjg gh L=kh ds 'kjhj esaHkh liQsn jax dk /krq:i esa,dnzO; gksrk gSA bls lkse dgk tkrk gSA bl nzO; dk 'kjhj ls ckgjfudyuk gh lkse jksx dgykrk gSA

vkS"k/h; iz;ksx % vkaoyk dks ikuh esaihldj 'kgn vkSj [kkaM feykdj [kk,aA

blls lksejksx 'kkar gksrk gSA ,d pEep vnjd ds jl esafeJh feykdj pkVsaA vtok;u rFkk fry dks le ek=kk esaysdj mldk pw.kZj[k

ysaA ,d&,d pEep pw.kZlqcg 'kke iQkadsaA lkse jksx blls'kkar gks tkrk gSA

vkaoys dk jl pkj pEep] nks ids gq, dsys vkSj nks pEepfeJh feykdj [kk;saA blls jksx Bhd gksrk gSA

beyh ds 8&10 chtksa ds fNyds mrkjdj fxjh dks nw/ dslkFk ihldj jkstkuk izkr% dky iha,A ;g lkse jksx dk uk'kdjrk gS rFkk 'kjhj dks lsgrean Hkh cukrk gSA

dkys fry dks xqM+ ds lkFk yM~Mwcukdj jkstkuk ysaA nksyM~Mwi;kZIr gSaA

;kSu lae.k %;ksfu lae.k dh leL;k xHkkZ'k; ds eqag rFkk ;ksfu uky esa

vM+pu vkus rFkk ;ksfu ds LokLF; ij utj u j[kus ds dkj.kmRiUu gksrh gSA ,slk gS fd ;ksfu dh dksf'kdkvksa ls ,d fo'ks"kizdkj dk ko gksrk gS] tks ysfDVd ,flM esacnydj ;ksfu dkslae.k ls cpkrk gS ysfdu tc fdUghadkj.kks ao'k ;g lqj{kkdetks j iM+ tkrh gS rc mles a cSDVhfj;k] iQiw aQn rFkk vU;

ijthoh mRiUu gks tkrs gSa] fiQj pqHku] tyu] t[e vkfn nks"k;ksfu esa vk tkrs gSaAvkS"k/h; iz;ksx % ;ksfu lae.k gks tkus ij ;ksfu esa'kq"drk vk tkrh gS ;k

tyu gksus yxrh gSA blds fy, ukfj;y dk rsy ;ksfu esayxkuk ykHkizn fl gksrk gSA

nw/&ngh dk lsou djus ls ;ksfu lae.k dh f'kdk;r esaykHk gks rk gS] lkFk gh FkksM+k&lk ngh ;ks fu esa ;k mlds

bnZ&fxnZyxkus ls Hkh iQk;nk gksrk gSA xk; ds rkts dPpsnw/ ls ;ksfu dks /ksus ls Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA

uhe ds iQy (fuacksyh)dk jl ;ksfu dh nhokjksaij yxkusls ykHk gksrk gSA dPph fuacksyh uk feys rks lw[kh fuacksyh dkpw.kZikuh esafHkxksdj ikuh fupksM+ ysavkSj bldk iz;ksx djsaA

uk;yku] Vs jhyhu vkfn ds vUroZ L=k u igus aA is'kkc esavEyrk c


27/60


gfuZ;k dk nnZ %gfuZ;k dks nwljs 'kCn essavkar mrj tkuk Hkh dgrs gSaA vkar

;k rks v.Mdks"kksa esa ;k o{k.k uky esa mrj tkus lsdHkh&dHkh Hk;adj nnZvkSj cspSuh gksus yxrh gSA vkar tcrd ij LFkku esatkrh ughagS] jksxh dks vlguh; nnZ gksrkjgrk gSA

izkfrd fpfdRlk % vkar dks o{k.k fNnz ;k ftl fNnz ls vius LFkku ls uhps

vk;h gks] mlh ekxZls ij Hkstus dh ;Fkk laHko dksf'k'kdjsaA vkar ij ughatk jgh gks rks jksxh dks miokl djk,arFkk e/qj fcjspu nsa;k ,fuek yxk,aA

nnZnwj djus ds fy, nnZ fuokjd dk lsou djk,aA vkarvanj iz fo"V gks tk, rks mi;qDr lkbt dh /fu;y Vsl(isVh) ck/as rFkk bldk yxkrkj iz;ksx tkjh j[ksaA

;kSfxd mipkj %xkseq [kklu] 'kh"kkZlu] lok xklu] ukSdklu vkfn vklu gfuZ;k

vka=k of esaykHk igqapkrs gSavkSj gfuZ;k dks tM+ ls feVkrs gSaAv.Mdks "k 'kksFk dk nnZ %pksV yx tkus ;k oh;Zds oh;Zokfguh ukfydk esa vVd

tkus vkfn dkj.kksals vaMdks"k lwt tkrs gSarFkk muesadHkhde vkSj dHkh cgqr rst nnZgksus yx tkrk gSAf=kiQyk pw.kZ2 ls 6 xzke rd fnu esa 1&2 ckj xkSew=k ds

lkFk lsou djuk ykHkdkjh gSArEckdwds ikksa ij FkksM+k lk fry dk rsy yxkdj gYdk

lk xeZ djds v.Mdks"kksa ij cka/us ls cgqr ykHk gksrk gSA;kSfxd mipkj % vfr lgokl ls cpsaA ;g jksx dCt ds dkj.k Hkh gksrk gS]

blfy, dCt uk'kd vklu ;Fkk mkkuiknklu] /uqjklu]pklu] eRL;klu djsaA v.Mdks"k of esaxkseq[kklu] 'kh"kkZlu] lokxklu] x#M+klu

vkfn dk vH;kl djsaA buds fu;fer vH;kl v.Mdks"k lsof :d tkrh gSA

ikS#"k&xzafFk o`f 'kwy %o iq#"kks a dks izksLVsV xzafFk (ikS#"k xz afFk) ds c


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& oS| jkds'k vxzokyiratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kja

lka l uyh dh 'yS f"ed f>Yyh rFkk 'okl uyh esalwtu&nksuksagh O;kfk;ksadks ,yksiSFkh esa^czksUdkbfVl* dgk tkrk gSA

;g jksx izk;% cPpkas rFkk oksadks gks tkrk gSA lnhZyxus] nsj rdHkhxs diM+s iguus] cjlkrh ikuh esaHkhxus] vksl esalksus vkSj nsj jkrrd cSBus ;k VkbiQkbM] dkyktkj] eysfj;k] [kljk ;k dkyh [kkalhds dkj.k jksxh dk 'kjhj detksj gks tkrk gS] ftlls lkal uyh esalwtu gks tkrh gSA igpku %lcls igys fljnnZ'kq: gksrk gSA fiQj gYdk cq[kkj vk tkrk gSA

Nkrh esa xehZyxrh gSA vkokt [kjkc gks tkrh gSA lkal ysusesafnDdr gksrh gSAizkjaHk esalw[kh [kkalh vkSj mlds ckn >kxnkj diQ okyh [kkalh

gksrh gSA var esaxk


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& MkW- vuqiek Mksaxjk

iz fr us dqN,slh phtsa Hkh ges a nh gS]ftuls gesa lqxak Hkh feyrh

gS vkSj os gekjh lsgr ds fy, HkhykHkizn gksrh gSaA dslj vkSj lkSaiQ nks ,slh

phtsagSa] ftudk lsou dj jax] :i vkSj LokLF; esafu[kkj geLokHkkfod :i ls yk ldrs gSaA

dslj %

dslj dk iz;ksx [kkus esa] nokbZds :i esa vkSj lkSan;Z c


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& dqekjh Jqfr 'kekZ

dej dk iryk gksuk vPNh lsgr dh fu'kkuh gS vkSj ;gns[kus esa Hkh vkd"kZd yxrh gSA

nksuksa iSjksa dks FkksM+k [kksydj lkeus iQSyk,aA nksuksa gkFkksadks da/ksa ds led{k lkeus mBkdj j[ksaAfiQj nkfgus gkFk ls ck,aiSj ds vaxwBs dksidM+s a ,oack,agkFk dks ihNs dh vksj?kqekrs gq, ihNs dh vksj ns[ksaA blh izdkjnwljh vksj ls Hkh djsasA bu nksuksavH;klksalsdej nnZ o isV LoLFk jgrk gSA dej dh cqdrsgq, vius nksuksagkFkksa dh maxfy;kas ls vius nksuks iSjksadks Nq,aA

blds ckn ck,a gkFk ls nk,a iSj dk vaxwBk rFkk nk,agkFk lsck,a iSj dk vaxwBk Nwus dh dksf'k'k djsaA ;ku jgs iSj eqM+saughaA bl f;k dks ckjh&ckjh ls 10&12 ckj djsaA

lh/h [kM+h gks tk,aA nksuksa iSjksads chp ,d dne dh nwjhj[ksaA vc /hjs&/hjs iwjs 'kjhj dks ,d vksj >qdk,aA nk,agkFkls nk,a ?kqVus dks Nq,aA 'kjhj dks ftruk >qdk ldrh gSa] mruk>qdk,aA ;gh f;k ckbZa vksj ls Hkh djsaA ;g vH;kl ckjhckjh ls 10&12 ckj djsaA

iQ'kZij cSB tk,aA nksuksaiSjksadks lkeus dh vksj iQSyk nsaA nksuksa

gkFkks a dks flj ds mQij ys tkdj nksuksagkFkks a dh maxfy;kaiQalk ysaA fiQj /hjs&/hjs lkeus dh vksj vf/d ls vf/d'kjhj dks >qdk,aA ;g vH;kl ikap&N% ckj djsaA

gkFkksa dks ihNs dh vksj dj ysaA lkFk gh iSjksadks vf/d lsvf/d eksM+sa] fiQj igys okyh fLFkfr esaiQ'kZ ds lekukUrj

ysV tk,aA ;g f;k 8&10 ckj djsaA

Msyh :Vhu %

?kjsywdk;Z[kqn djsaA tSls >kM+w&iksNk] diM+s /ksuk] cktkj lslCth] jk'ku vkfn ykukA blls vkidh fiQVusl cuh jgsxhA'kkjhfjd Fkdku ls fcLrj ij vPNh uhan Hkh vk;sxhA

fnu Hkj esadksbZHkh ,slk dk;Zdjsa] ftlls 'kjhj ilhus lsHkhx tk,A blls 'kjhj ds fotkrh; rRo fudy tkrs gSavkSjvki [kqn dks rjksrktk eglwl djrh gSaA blds fy, ikap&N%

feuV jLlh dwnsa;k lhf


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egf"kZiratfy] lqJqr rFkk pjd tSlsxq#vksadh ijEijk ij dk;Zdj jgkgS ^iratfy ;ksxihB*A

dr?urk lclscM+k iki gS] d`rKrk Hkko Kkfir djuk gh ln;rk gSA 2011 rd 11 yk[k 50 gtkj ;ksx f'k{kd cukusdk jk"VO;kih y{;

fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

ns'k dk uSfrd] pkfjf=kd rFkk vk;kfRed mUu;u dj ekuoh; ewY;ksadkslajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ekuo easpfj=k vkSj vkfFkZd 'kqfprk gksuh pkfg,A

vk;kfRed gksuk rFkk ,d loksZPp lkk dks ekuuk vPNs euq"; dhfu'kkuh gSA

ns'k ds,d lkS iUnzg djksM+ yksxksard ;ksx] vk;qosZn rFkk Hkkjr LokfHkekudsfe'ku dksystkuk gSA

iratfy ;ksxihB O;kikfjd ?kjkuk ughagSA ;g ,d vkneh dh rM+i gSA geyksx ;skxh ?kjkuslsHkh ughagSA vke yksxksadschp lsvk, gq, ge vkevkneh gSaA ge xq# ds:i esaizLrqr djusdk ukVd Hkh ughadjrsgSaA

yksx gesaekdsZfVax xq#] czkaM vEcslMj dgrsgSaA

ns'k dsdjksM+ksayksxksadk nkf;Ro gekjsij gSA

pfj=koku] rkdroj] deZB vkSj Kkuh Hkkjr cukuk gSA iratfy ;ksxihB vk;kfRed rFkk vkn'kZlaLFkk gS ;gkadsyksx lsok Hkko

lslaLFkk dsfe'ku dksvkxsc


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f'k{kk;k;&oYyh dk v"Ve vuqokdvksfefr czA vksferhnloZe~A vksfeR;srnuqdfr g

Le ok vI;ksJko;sR;kJko;fUrA vksfefr lkekfuxk;fUrA vks'kksfefr 'kL=kkf.k 'klfUrA vksfeR;o;qZ% izfrxja izfrx`.kkfrA vksfefr czk izlk SfrAvksfeR;fXugks=k& euqtkukfrA vksfefr czk.k%

izo{;Uukg czksikIuokuhfrA czSoksikIuksfrAA1AA^vks3e~* gh cz gS] ^vks3e~* gh ;g lc&dqN gS] lalkj

^vks3e~* dh gh vuqd`fr gS] xq# f'k"; dks ikB lqukus ds fy;s tc dgrk gS] rc f'k";^vks3e~* dgdj gh ikB

lqukrk gS] ^vks3e~* dgdj lke dk xku djrk gSA 'kL=k&ikB^vks3e~* ls] vkSj lekfIr ^'kekse~*&^'kkse~*&ls gksrh gSAvo;qZ ^vks3e~* dgdj ;tqosZn dk ikB djrk gS] czk^vks3e~* ls ijekRek dh Lrqfr djrk gS] vkSj ^vks3e~*

dgdj gh vfXugks=k izkjEHk djus dh vuqKk nsrk gSA czk.kizopu djrs le;^vks3e~* dk iz;ksx djrk gS] vkSj dgrkgS fd eSa cz dks izkIr d:a] bl izdkj og cz dks izkIrdj ysrk gSAA1AA

f'k{kk;k;&oYyh dk uoe vuqokdrap Lok;k;izopus pA lR;ap Lok;k;izopus

pA ri'p Lok; k;i zopu s pA ne'p Lok;k;izopus pA 'ke'p Lok;k;izopus pAvXu;'p Lok;k;izopus pA vfXugks=k a p

Lok;k;izopus pA vfrFk;'p Lok;k;izopus pAekuq"kap Lok;k;izopus pA iztk p Lok;k;izopus pA iztu'p Lok;k;izopus pA iztkfr'pLok;k;iz opus pA lR;fefr lR;opk jkFkhrj%Ari bfr riksfuR;% ikS#f'kf"V%A Lok;k;izopus ,osfrukdks ekSn~xY;%A rf riLrf ri%AA1AA^r* dk ikyu djsa] ijUrq Lok;k; vkSj izopu dks u

Hkwyas_ ^lR;* dk ikyu djas] ijUrq Lok;k; vkSj izopu dksu NksM+as_ ^ri* djs] ijUrq Lok;k; vkSj izopu dks Hkh lkFk j[ k a s _ ne&' ke&vX U; k/k u&vf X ug k s = k &v fr f F kl s o k &eu q " ;l s o k &i zt k ikyu&larkuksRifk&iq=k&ikS=k dk ikyu&lHkh dqN djas] ijUrq Lok;k;rFkk izopu dk R;kx dHkh u djsaA

^lR;* gh lc&dqN gS] ;g lR;okd~jFkhrj ds iq=k dk

dguk gS] ^ri* gh lc&dqN gS] ;g riLoh iq#f'k"V ds iq=kdk dFku gS] ^Lok;k; rFkk izopu* gh lc&dqN gS] ;geqn~xy ds iq=k ukd dk dFku gS&og dgrk Fkk fd Lok;k;gh ri gS] izopu gh ri gS] ijUrqr] lR;] ri] ne vkfnds lkFk Lok;k; vkSj izopu dks Lo;a v;;u djuk] vkSj^izopu* dk vFkZgS & Lok;k; fd, gq, dk nwljksa dks mins'k

nsukAAA1AA

f'k{kk;k;&oYyh dk n'ke vuqokdvga o`{kL; jsfjokA dhfrZ% i`"Ba fxjsfjoA oZifo=kks

okftuho Loe`refLeA nzfo.klqopZle~A lqes/kve`rksf{kr%A bfr f=k'kadksosZnkuqopue~AA1AA

dB (6&9) es a dgk gS fd ;g 'kjhj ^mYVk Vaxk gqvko{k* gS&^oZewyksokD'kk[k%*A eS a bl 'kjhj&:ih o{k dks


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cPpksa! vkt eSa rqEgsa ,d ,sls ckyd dh dgkuhlquk jgk gw tks vius R;kx vkSj riL;k ds cy ij vejgksdj u{k=k yksd esa rkjs ds :i esa ped jgk gSA

jktk mkkuikn dh lquhfr vkSj lq#fp uked nks jkfu;kFkhaA jktk NksVh jkuh lq#fp dh izR;sd ckr dks bZ'ojkKk

dh rjg ikyu djrs FksA lq#fp vius iq=k ^mke* dksmkjkf/dkjh cukuk pkgrh FkhA vr% og cM+h jkuh vkSjmlds iq=k ^/zqo* dks egy esa ugha jgus nsrh FkhA os 'kgjls ckgj lkekU; O;fDr;ksa dh rjg thou O;rhr djrs FksAjktk dHkh muds ?kj ugha tkrs FksA /zqo ckj&ckj viuh ekls iwNrk fd esjs firk jktk gS fiQj ge egy esa D;ksa ugha

jgrs\,d fnu /zqo ds eu esa vius firk ls feyus dh bPNk

gqbZ vkSj og egy esa pyk x;kA ogk flagklu ij jktk]lq#fp vkSj mke cSBs FksA mke dks jktk dh xksn esa cSBk ns[k ikp o"khZ; ckyd /qzo us dgk&^^ firkth eSa Hkhvkidh xksn esa cSBqaxk**A jkuh lq:fp xqLls ls HkM+d mBhA^^, yM+ds] rwus jktk dh xksn esa cSBus dh dkeuk dSls

dh\ ;fn jktxh izkIr djus dss bPNqd gks rks riL;k djksvkSj esjh dks[k ls tUe yks rHkh firk dh xksn ds vf/

dkjh gks ldrs gks] fudy tkvks ;gk lsA**

jksrk gqvk /zqo viuh ek lquhfr ds ikl vkrk gSA jkuhmls pqi djkds le>krh gS fd bZ'oj gh muds d"Vksa dksnwj djssaxsA bl ij /zqo bZ'oj n'kZu dh bPNk O;Dr djrk gSAmldh ek mls rjg&rjg ls le>krh gSA fdarq /qzo bZ'ojn'kZu gsrq vkSj n`s viuh 'kj.k esays ysaA** Hkxoku /qzo dks d.B ls yxkdj dgrs gSa] esjscPps rqEgkjh lkjh bPNk, iw.kZ gksaxhA vc vius jkT; dksykSV tkvks mfpr le; ij jktk cudj /eZ ikyu djrs

gq, 'kklu djks fiQj ukjk;.k ds /ke esa igqpdj loksZPpin izkIr djksA**

bZ'ojkKk f'kjks/k;Z dj /qzo vius jkT; dh vksj pyiM+kA jktk mkkuikn /qzo ds okil vkus dh lwpuk ikdjlHkh x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk mldk Lokxr djrs gSavkSj uxj esa [kqf'k;k eukbZ tkrh gSA og vius firk&ekrk]

lkSrsyh ekrk lHkh ds pj.k Li'kZ djrk gSA jktk us /qzo dkslHkh izdkj ds jktkeZ dh mPp f'k{kk fnykbZ vkSj tcjktk o` gq, rks mUgksaus kqq zo dks jkT;kfHk"ksd fd;k vkSjLo;a ou esa riL;k ds fy, pys x,A

/qoz us bZ'oj dh bPNkuqlkj jkT; esa 'kklu fd;kA o`gksus ij jkT; dk R;kx dj ifo=k cnzhdsnkjkJe esa tkdjbZ'oj HkfDr dh vkSj var esa /qzo lHkh rkjk x.kksa esa Js"Bgq, vkSj muds eqdqVef.k cusA

f'k{kk %

Hkkjroklh tc Hkh /qzo rkjs dks ns[krs gSa rks mUgsa ckydkqzo dh ifo=k HkfDr dk Lej.k gks tkrk gS A bl izdkj /

qzo us rkjk cudj l`f"V esa vejRo izkIr dj fy;kA


34/60


oS'kk[k & 20

vkpk;Z vHk;nso fo|kyadkj

ey feyu

;nAXus L;kegaRoa RoaokA ?kk L;k vge~A

L;q"VsA lR;k bgkf'k"kA%AA

&- 8 A 44 A 23

f"k% & vkfjlks fo:i%AAnsork & vfXuAA NUn% &xk;=kh AA

'kCnkFkZ & vXusgs izdk'kLo:i!;r~vgaRoaL;ke~tc eSa rwgks tkok ?k;kRoa vga L;k%rweSa gks tk, rksrs bg vkf'k"k%rsjs bl lalkj ds os lc vk'khokZnlR;k% L;q%lR;] liQy gks tk,A

fou; &gs ukjk;.k! rqEgkjh eydkeuk izkf.kek=k ds fy, vuojr gks jgh gS] rqEgkjs vk'khokZn izR;sd tho dsfy,&vius izR;sd iq=k ds fy,&,d&leku cjl jgs gSa] fiQj Hkh ;s vk'khokZn gesayxrs ughagSa] ge ij viuk izHkko

ughaMkyrs bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ge gh vius&vkidks buls ofpr j[k jgs gSaA LokFkZ] vgkj] vfLerk ls geusvius&vkidks ,slk ck/ fy;k gS] ,slk yisV fy;k gS fd ge okLro esarqEgkjs ijefudV gksrs gq, Hkh rqels brus nwjgks x;s gSafd ge ij rqEgkjh vk'khokZn&o"kkZdk dqN Hkh izHkko ugha gksrkA gs esjs I;kjs! izdk'k;e nso! geesanwjh djusokyk] gesaiFkd~j[kusokyk] ;g vkoj.k vc lgk ugha tkrkA vc rks ;g inkZiQV tk,] ;g vkoj.k gV tk, vkSj eSarw gks tk ;k rweSagks tk,] rks eq> ij cjlk;s x;s thou&Hkj ds rsjs lc vk'khokZn ,d {k.k esaliQy gks tk,] rFkkthou&Hkj esarqEgkjs izfr dh xbZ esjh lc izkFkkZuk,a ,d iy esa iwjh gks tk,A gs izHkks! og fnu dc vk,xk] tc eSarsjs;ku esaeXu gksdj vius&vkidks [kks nwxk vkSj nwljh vksj rqe vius ije I;kjs iq=k dks viuh xksn esavkJ; ns nksxs_tc esjh vkRek vius ije vkRek dks ik tk,xk vkSj nwljs 'kCnksa esags ijekReu~! rqe vius ,d fpjfo;qkQ v dks fiQjvhdkj dj yksxs_ tc esjh vkRekfXu rqEgkjh cr~&vfXu esatkdj ^eSa* dks u"V dj nsxh] vFkok tc rqEgkjs }kjk esjsLohdr gks tkus ls ^rqe* tkrk jgsxk\ rc esjh dksbZizkFkZuk u jgsxh] D;ksafd rc esjk dksbZ LokFkZo dkeuk u jgsxh vkSj

blfy, rc rqEgkjk dksbZ vk'khokZn Hkh ckdh u jgsxkA ml ey&feyu esarqEgkjs lc vk'khokZn ewfkZeUr] lR;] liQygks tk,xsA thou&Hkj esatks&tks eSaus rqels HkfkQe; izkFkZuk,dh gSavkSj muds mkj esa] mudh Lohdfr esa] rqels eSaus tksukuk vk'khokZn ik;s gSa] os lc&ds&lc vk'khokZn vUrr% blh egku~ey feyu ds fy, FksA esjh lc izkFkZukvksa dh,d bPNk vkSj rqEgkjs esjs izfr lc vk'khoZpuksadh ,d bPNk] ;g feyu gh FkhA rqEgkjh esjs dY;k.k dh lc&dh&lcdkeuk,] lc vk'khokZ n] bl vkReiz kfIr esa,dne iwjs gks tkrs gS a] D;ksa fd ;gh esjk lcls cM+ k dY;k.k gS]dY;k.kksa&dk&dY;k.k gS] ftlesa lc dY;k.k lek tkrs gSaA vgks! og ey&feyu] og egku~ feyu!


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ns'k izse dh Hkkouk ls vksrizksr] euekSth] iQDdM+ ,d O;fDr ukuklkgc dh iQkS t esa Lor% 'kkfey gks dj fcz fV'k gqdw er ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ fd;k vusdksackj tsy dh ;kruk,aHkh >syha ble;e oxZfdlku usA ;g O;fDr vkSj dksbZughaljnkj cYyHk iVsy

ds firkth FksAns'k izse] esgur] ca/qRo budh [kwu esaFkkA Lo;aifjJe djns'k&fons 'k esa mPp f'k{kk xzg.kdjus okys bl iVsy [kkunku esafcV~ By HkkbZiVs y (cYyHk dscM+s HkkbZ) dh dekbZls ?kj dk[kpZpyrk Fkk rFkk ljnkj cYyHkdh dekbZns 'k dh vktknh gsrqfNMs+ tsgkn ij [kpZgksrh FkhA nksuksaHkkb;ksaesaoSpkfjd erHksn gksrs gq,Hkh muesalkeatL; FkkA

ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZiVsy dkuke lalkj ds egku jk"V&fuekZrkvksae s a lnk gh Jk ds lkFk fy;k tk;sxkA ,d lkekU; ?kjkus esa tUe ys dj Hkh mUgksaus viuh fuHkhZdrk]ns'kHkfDr rFkk laxBu&'kfDr ds cy ls vius thoudky esaog djfn[kk;k] tks cM+s ls cM+s jktuhfrKksads fy, lqxe ughaFkkA

cYyHk HkkbZciZQ ls


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oLrqlkE;s fpkHksnkk;ksfoZHkDr% iUFkk% AA15AA

'kCnkFkZ (oLrqlkE;s) oLrqdh lekurk gksus ij (fpkHksnkr~)fpkksads }kjk gksus okys cks/ esa fHkUurk gksus ls (r;ks %) fpkvkSj oLrqdh (foHkDr% iUFkk%) iFkd~&iFkd~vofLFkfr gSA

lw=kkFkZoLrq dh lekurk gksus ij Hkh fpkksads }kjkgksusokys cks/ esafHkUurk gksus ls fpk vkSj oLrqdh iFkd~&iFkd~vofLFkfr gSA

HkkokFkZ ^lc dqN LoIuor~ fpkifjdfYir gSAfpkO;frfjDr dqN Hkh lkkRed ughaagSA* ,slk ughaa ekuk tkldrk D;ksafd ,d gh oLrqcgqr lkjs fpkksads }kjk iFkd~&iFkd~

:i eas tkuh tkrh gSA ,slk ekuus ij iz'u mBrk gS fd D;k ogoLrq fdlh ,d fpk ds }kjk ifjdfYir gS] rks vU; fpkksads}kjk mldk cks/ ughaagksuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn cgqr lkjs fpkksads}kjk la;qDr :i ls ifjdfYir gS] rks ml oLrq ds fo"k; esaiFkd~&iFkd~/kj.kk,ughagksuh pkfg;s A ysfdu ,slk gksrk gS fd,d gh oLrq cgqr lkjs fpkksads }kjk tkuh Hkh tkrh gS vkSjrn~&fo"k;d iFkd~&iFkd~ cks/ Hkh gksrk gSa bu lc dkj.kksa dh otg ls ;gh ekuuk funks Z"k gS fd fpk vkS j oLrqdhiFkd~&iFkd~lkk gSA

ftKklk&nsf[k;s! oLrqdh lkk fpkksa ds v/hu izrhr gksrhgS D;ksafd fHkUu&fHkUu fpkksa dks ,d gh oLrqviuh&viuhoklukvksads vuq:i fHkUu&fHkUu :i esaizrhr gksrh gSA D;koLrq&vfLrRo fpkk/hu gS\

u p ,dfpkrU=ka oLrq rnizek.kdarnk fdaL;kr~AA16AA

'kCnkFkZ & (u p ,d fpkrU=ke~) vkSj ughaagS] ,d&,dfpk ds v/hu (oLrq) oLrqlkkA tc (rnizek.kda) og oLrqfpk ds }kjk ughaatkuh tk jgh (rnk fdaL;kr~) rc D;k gksxk\ml oLrqds vfLrRo vkfn dkA

lw=kkFkZ & ^fpk ds v/hu oLrq dh lkk gksrh gS* ;g Hkhughaa ekuk tk ldrk D;ksafd tc fpk ds }kjk og oLrqughatkuh tk jgh gksxh] rc D;k gksxk] ml oLrqds vfLrRo vkfndk\

HkkokFkZ &oLrqds vfLrRo dks fpk ds v/hu ughaaekuktk ldrk D;ksafd tc fpk ml oLrqls fHkUu vU; oLrqvksadkstku jgk gksxk ;k fu# gksxk] rc rks og oLrqml fpk ds }kjk

ughaa tkuh tk jgh gksxhA rc D;k og oLrq vfLrRojfgr gks

tk,xh\ f}rh; ,d nks"k ;g Hkh gS fd ,d dky esarks oLrqds ,d Hkkx dks gh tkuk tkrk gS A oLrq ds ftl Hkkx dks ml le; ugha tkuk tk jgk gks] D;k og Hkkx ml le;vfLrRojfgr gksrk gS\ ,slk Lohdkj dj ysuk rks cM+ k ghgkL;kLin Hkh izrhr gksrk gS A oLrqds vfLrRo dks fpk ds v/hu ekuus ij ;g Hkh iz'u mBrk gS fd fpk ds ek;e ls Bkslvkdkj&izdkj okyh oLrqdgk ls mRiUu gks tk,xh\ bu lcdkj.kksa ls ;gh ekuuk loZFkk funks Z"k gS fd oLrqdh viuhLorU=k lkk gS] tks fd lHkh fpkksads fy, lk/kj.k gSA

'kadk&fpUruh; gS fd ;fn oLrq dh lkk LorU=k gksrh] rksog lnk fpk dks Kkr jgrh] ysfdu oLrq fpk dks dHkh Kkrgksrh gS ] rks dHkh vKkrA blls ;g ckr fl gksrh gS fd oLrqdk vfLrRo fpkk/hu gh gS vkSj ;fn ugha gS ] rks crkbZ;s fpkdks oLrq Kkr&vKkr gksus dk D;k dkj.k gS\

rnqijkxkisf{kRokfPpkL; oLrqKkrkKkre~ AA17AA

'kCnkFkZ & (rn~&mijkxkisf{kRokr~) ml ck oLrq dsmijkx dh vis{kk djus okyk gksus ls (fpkL;) fpk dks(oLrq) ck oLrq(KkrkKkre~) Kkr&vKkr jgrh gSA

lw=kkFkZ &fpk dks ck oLrqdHkh Kkr] dHkh vKkr jgrhgS] fpk ds ml ckoLrqds mijkx dh vis{kk j[kus okyk gksuslsA

HkkokFkZ &bfUnz;&lfUud"kZ}kjk ck fo"k;oLrqds fpk esaiz frfcEcr gksus dks ^mijkx* dgrs gSaA ckfo"k;oLrq tcbfUnz;&lfUud"kZds }kjk fpk esaizfrfcfEcr gksrh gS] rHkh iq#"k dks og oLrqKkr gks rh gS vkS j tc ck fo"k;oLrqds lkFkbfUnz;&lfUud"kZughagksrk] rks ml ckoLrqls fpk Hkh izfrfcfEcrughagksrk] ftl dkj.k ml le; og oLrqvKkr cuh jgrh gSA iqu%tc bfUnz;&lfUud"kZds }kjk fpk ml oLrqls izfrfcfEcr gksrk gS ]rc iqu% ml oLrqdks tkuk tkrk gSA bl izdkj dksbZoLrqdHkhKkr] rks dHkh vKkr cuh jgrh gSA fo"k;oLrqds cks/&vcks/ dh,slh izf;k gksus ls oLrqds vfLrRo dks fpkk/hu ekuus dhfcYdqy Hkh vko';drk ughaagSA

lfr&gekjs vkUrfjd rkfRod inkFkZ vkSj mudh O;oLFkkdks ifjiw.kZrk ls le>kus ds fy, lw=kdkj izdj.k dks vkxs c


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efgykvksads xHkkZ'k; lacakh jksxksaesa,d eq[; jksx xHkZikrHkh gSA xyr [kku&iku vkSj iznwf"kr okrkoj.k rFkk vfu;ferthou 'kSyh dh otg ls ;g jksx vfkdka'k efgykvksadks viuhpisV esays pqdk gS vkSj efgyk,aMkWDVjksadk pDdj yxk&yxkdjFkd&gkj tkrh gSa] fiQj Hkh mUgsaxHkZikr ls eqfDr ughafey ikrhgSA dkj.k dksbZ Hkh gks] ?kjsyw uqL[ks vktekus ls vo'; gh fujk'kvkSj grk'k efgyk dks ykHk gksxkA

xHkZikr ds vusd dkj.k gks ldrs gSa&'kkjhfjd fofr]

xHkkZ'k; lacakh jksx] xHkZLFk Hkzw.k esafodkj vkfn xHkZko dsizeq[k dkj.k gSaA [kwu dh deh] de mez esaekfld ko] dqekjhvoLFkk esavfr lgokl rFkk xHkkZ'k; dh detksjh ls Hkh xHkZikrgks ldrk gSA xeZvkS"kfk;ksadk vfkd lsou] oh;Z&jt esafodkj] xHkkZ'k; ij gkfudkjd ncko iM+uk vkfn ,sls dkj.k gSa]ftuls xHkZikr dh leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gSA?kjsyw fpfdRlk % fnu Hkj esarhu di ;k mlls vfkd dkWiQh ihuk xHkZorh

efgykvksads xHkZds fy, gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA ;k fiQj

Hkzw.k ds fodkl esackkk mRiUu gks ldrh gSA blds vykokefgyk dh mez ] kweziku] vYdksgy dk lsou rFkk jklk;fudinkFkks ds chp dke djuk vkfn Hkh xHkZ ikr es a eq[;Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

oa'kykspu] feJh] ukxdslj dks ysdj ckjhd pw.kZcukdjj[k ysaA bls 2 xzke dh ek=kk esalqcg&'kke xk; ds nwk dslkFk lsou djus ls xHkZko esaykHk gksrk gSA

v'kksd o{k dh Nky dk DokFk cukdj fiykus ls xHkZorhds xHkZko gksus dh laHkkouk ughajgrhA bldk DokFklqcg&'kke nks ckj dqN jkst rd lsou djk,aA

,d ids dsys dks elydj mlesa'kgn feykdj xHkZorhdks f[kykus ls xHkZko ughagksrk gSA

ftu vkSjrksadks ckj&ckj xHkZko gksrk gS ;k ftuds cPps isVesagh ej tkrs gSa] mUgsaihiy] vkSj cM+h d.Vdkjh HkVdVS;kdh tM+ dks ihldj HkSal ds nwk ds lkFk dqN jkst rdlsou djkus ls ;g leL;k gy gks tkrh gSA

gjh nwc ,d fo'ks"k vkS"kfk gS& ckj&ckj xHkZko ;k xHkZikr

gksus ij gjh nwc dk lsou djuk mRre gS A nwc ds iapkax (tM+ruk] iRrh] iwQy] iQy) dks ihldj mlesafeJh vkSj nwkfeykdj 150 xzke &200 xzke 'kcZr ds :i esalqcg&'kkeihus ls xHkZko dh leL;k nwj gksrh gSA blls xHkZfLFkj gkstkrk gS vkSj xHkZLFk f'k'kqg`"V&iq"V ,oaeskkoh gksrk gSA

xwyj dh Nky 12 xzke dks 250 feyh yh- ty esa feykdjdk


38/60


,d ns'kh uhacw dks chp ls dkVdj nks VqdM+s dj ysaA vcnksuksafgLlksa ds mQij dkyh fepZdk ikmMj rFkk uedMkydj vkx ij xeZdjds pwlsaA blls xHkZorh dk mYVhls jkgr feyrh gSA

xHkZorh ,d&nks vukj ds nkus ds jl dks FkksM+k&FkksM+k djds

pwlrh gS rks blls Hkh mYVh dk nkSjk 'kkar gksrk gS A fu;fer,slk djus ls mYVh ;k dS dk fcydqy gh 'keu gks tkrkgSA

Lruksa esalwtu % xHkkZoLFkk esa;k izloksijakr Lruksa lacakh leL;k,amRiUu gks

ldrh gSaA muesaizeq[k gS lwtu&LruksaesafdUghadkj.kksalslwtu vk tkrh gS ] ftuesannZ gksrk gS vkSj idus dk Hkh Mjjgrk gSA blds izfr ykijokgh u cjrsaA ;gh lwtu xkaB Hkhcu ldrh gSA

Lru lwtu esa& vtok;u vR;ar gh ykHkizn gS A 250 xzke[kqjklkuh vtok;u dks 250 xzke fry ds rsy kheh vkapij idkdj rsy dks Nku ysaA bl rsy dk xquxquk xeZdjds2&3 ckj Lruksaij ekfy'k djsaA fiQj mQij ls ,jaM dk iRrkckak nsaA blls Lruksa dh lwtu nwj gks tkrh gSA

krwjs ds iRrs vkSj gYnh dks ihldj Lruksaij ysi djus lsLruksadh lwtu ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA

FkuSyk%FkuSyk jksx esaHkh Lruksaesalwtu gks tkrh gS vkSj oz.k gks tkrk

gS vkSj oz.k esaihi(eokn) fudyus yxrk gSA blls Hkh dSalj

dk Mj jgrk gS A FkuSyk yky ;k ';ke oxkZ okyk] dBksj] ruko;qDr] 'kksFk rFkk nkg;qDr gksrk gSAFkuSyk ds dkj.k %

FkuSyk ds izeq[k dkj.k gSa & nks"kiw.kZpksyh ;k czkWiguuk]Lruksa esafuIiy(pwpd) dk dV tkuk] f'k'kq dk nwk u ihuk]Lruksaesa cu jgs nwk dk ncko] jfr f;k ds nkSjku nar&u[kNsnu vkfn }kjk Lruksaij vk?kkr igqapus ds dkj.k FkuSyk jksx gkstkrk gS A?kjsyw mik; %

FkuSyk tc rd ids ugha] Lruksals ckj&ckj nwk fudkyrsjgsarFkk pkj jRrh diwj dks fnu esanks ckj jksxh efgyk dksf[kykus ls nwk dk cuuk de gks tkrk gS rFkk nnZHkh de gksusyxrk gSA blds vykok fpfdRlk dh vofk es a f'k'kq dksLruiku u djok,aA lfgtu dh Nky dks eghu ihldj mldk xeZ&xeZysi

yxkus ls FkuSyk fcuk ids gh cSB tkrk gSA vjgj dh nky] vke dh xqByh vkSj tkS dks ikuh ds lkFk

ihldj fnu esa3&4 ckj ysi djus ls FkuSyk dh ihM+k 'kkargksrh gSA

?k`r dqekjh ds jl esagYnh dk pw.kZfeykdj rFkk xeZdjdscnkZ'r djus ;ksX; gksus ds ckn mldk ysi fnu esa 2&3 ckjyxkus ls lwtu rFkk FkuSyk nksuksajksx nwj gksrs gSaA

125 xzke uhe ds iRrksadks ysdj ,d fdyks ikuh esamckysaAtc og ,d pkSFkkbZjg tk, rks mrkj ysaA bldks diM+s lsNkuus ds ckn FkuSyk ds ?kko dks kks;saA

kfu;k FkuSyk ;k Lru dh lwtu esacgqr ykHknk;d gSAblds gjs iRrksadks ihldj gYdk xeZdjds ysi djukpkfg,A blls ,d grs esa FkuSyk dk 'keu gks tkrk gSA

vkjke cgqr t:jh % xHkkZoLFkk esa;k izloksijkar ;k lkekU; voLFkk esaHkh efgyk

dks i;kZIr vkjke cgqr gh vko';d gS A vkjke dk iwjk ykHk

rHkh fey ikrk gS tc Hkjiwj uhan dk yqRiQ Hkh feysA oSlsHkh efgykvksadks viuh uhan ds izfr ;k foJke ds izfrvfkd lrdZ gksus dh t:jr gS D;ksa fd bldk vljvkidh lsgr ij iM+rk gSA

L=kh gks ;k iqjQ"k iw.kZuhn gj fdlh ds fy, csgn vko';dgS ysfdu izk;% ,slk gks ughaikrk gSA ,d ;wfuoflZVh }kjkfd;s x;s fjlpZls ;g rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd ruko dsdkj.k efgyk,aiqjQ"kksa ds eqdkcys 90 feuV de lks ikrhgSaA

'kjhj esa dksbZ jksx gks rks mldk bykt djok,avkSj rukorFkk fparkvksals eqDr jgus dk iz;kl djsaA jkr esa lksus lsigys BaMs ;k xeZ ikuh ls LUkku djsaA ;fn ;g laHko u gksrks gkFk&ikao kks ysaA blls 'kjhj gYdk gks tkrk gSA vkSjvPNh uhan vkrh gSA

jkr esalksus ls iwoZ,d Xykl xquxquk nwk fi;saA blls 'kjhjdks iQkSju 'kfDr feyrh gS] ftlls 'kjhj esaLiQwfrZvkrh gSvkSj efLr"d rjksrktk gks tkrk gS vkSj uhan ljyrk ls vktkrh gS A

jkr esa tYnh lksus dh vknr MkysaA Hkhuh&Hkhuh lqxak ls Hkhuhan vkrh gSA dejs esalqxafkr vxjcRrh tyk,aA blls uhanvkrh gSA

flj ij rsy dh ekfy'k lksus ls iwoZdjsaA 'kke dks HkkstuesacSaxu ds Hkqjrs esa'kgn feykdj [kkus ls vfunzk jksx dkuk'k gksrk gSA

25 ls 30 xzke lsc dk eqjCck [kkus ls Hkh lq[kn uhan vkrhgSA


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Hkkjr esafons'kh dEifu;krhu rjhds ls dke dj jghgSA igyk] lh/s viuh 'kk[kk,a(Branch) LFkkfir djds] nwljkviuh lgk;d dEifu;ksa(Subsidiaries) ds ek;e ls] rhljkns'k dh vU; dEifu;ksads lkFk lk>snkj dEiuh(Colaboration)ds :i esaA

twu 1995 rd izkIr vkadM+ksads vuqlkj 3500 ls dqNvf/d fons'kh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;k] viuh 'kk[kk,a;k lgk;ddEifu;ksa ds :i esa ns'k esa ?kqldj O;kikj dj jgh gSaA 20]000ls vf/d fons'kh le>kSrs ns'k esa py jgs gSaA vkSlru 1000 lsvf/d u;s fons'kh le>kSrs izfro"kZns'k esagksrs gSaA

lu~ 1972 ds vUr rd ns'k esadqy 740 fons'kh dEifu;kFkhaA ftuesals 538 viuh 'kk[kk;s a [kksydj o 202 viuhlgk;d dEifu;ksads :i esadke dj jgh FkhaA buesa lclsvf/d dEifu;kfczVsu dh FkhaA ysfdu vkt lcls vf/ddEifu;kvesfjdk dh gSaA le>kSrs ds vUrxZr dke djus okyhlcls vf/d dEifu;kteZuh dh gSaA 1977 esafons'kh dEifu;ksadh la[;k 1136 gks x;hA vkt lu~2008 esa4500 ls dqNvf/d dEifu;kHkkjr esadke dj jgh gSaA

vktknh ds iwoZ lu~ 1940 esa55 fons'kh dEifu;k ns'k esalh/s dk;Zjr FkhaA vktknh ds ckn lu~1952 esafd;s x;s ,d

losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj fczVs u dh 8 fo'kkydk; dEifu;ks a dslh/s fu;U=k.k esa 701 dEifu;k Hkkjr esaO;kikj dj jgh FkhaAfczVsu dh vU; 32 dEifu;k] Hkkjrh; dEifu;ksads lkFk fd,x;s le>kSrksads rgr dk;Zjr FkhaA ;s 8 fo'kkydk; fczfV'kdEifu;k lu~1853 ls gh Hkkjr esa?kqluk 'kq: gks x;h FkhaA bZLVbf.M;k dEiuh }kjk lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds rgr yk;h x;h;s dEifu;klu~1860 rd bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds Hkkjrh;miegk}hi ds 'kks"k.k ds fy, /kjnkj gfFk;kj cu pqdh FkhaAHkkjrh; miegk}hi esaLFkkfir gks tkus ds ckn ;s dEifu;knqfu;k ds vU; nwljs ns'kksaesa 'kks"k.k djus pyh x;haA

;s 8 fczfV'k dEifu;kfuEu Fkha %1- ,UM;w y ,.M dEiuh2- esDykbM ,.M dEiuh3- ekfVZ u ,.M dEiuh4- cuZ ,.M dEiuh5- Madu cznlZ,.M dEiuh6- vkDVsfo;l LVhy ,.M dEiuh7- fxyS.Mj vcqZnukV ,.M dEiuh

8- 'kk okysl ,.M dEiuh Hkkjr esa tSls&tSls fons'kh iwth dk

fuos'k c


40/60


16- twrs o vU; [ksy lkekuksa ds mRiknu {ks=k esa17- jcj bUMLVht ds {ks=k esa18- cPpksa ds f[kykSus o vU; IykfLVd lkekuksa ds mRiknu esacgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksadh rkdr %

Hkkjr esabu fons'kh cgqjk"Vh; dEifu;ksadh fdruh rkdr gS\

budh rkdr dk ,d vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdnq fu;k dh lcls cM+ h fo'kkydk;(Giants) 100 cgqjk"Vh;dEifu;kHkkjr esadke dj jgh gSaA ftuds ckjs esa^iQkjpwu*if=kdk ds tqykbZ2008 ds vad esa,d fVIi.kh Nih Fkh %

iwjs fo'o dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij pquh x;h 500 cgqjk"Vh;

dEifu;ksa dk dCtk gSA ftruh rjy ifjlEifRr bu 500dEifu;ksads ikl gS] mlesatjk lh Hkh gsj&iQsj dj nsus ij iwjsfo'o dh vFkZO;OkLFkk pjejk ldrh gS A bu lHkh dEifu;ksa dh'kk[kk;s a nqfu;k ds 125 ls Hkh vf/d ns'kksaesagSA bu 500dEifu;ksaesals 100 dEifu;k Hkkjr esa dke dj jgh gSaA bu

500 dEifu;ksaesals izR;sd dk okf"kZd dkjksckj Hkkjr ljdkjds okf"kZd ctV ls vf/d gSAo"kZ2008 esabu dEifu;ksadh fo'o Hkj esa fch rFkk

Hkkjr es a ;s dEifu;k fdl :i esadk;Zdj jghagSabldkfooj.k uhps nh x;hrkfydk esafn[kk;k x;k gS %

fons'kh dEiuh dk ukefons'kh dEiuh dk uke ykHk (P(P(P(P(PROFITROFITROFITROFITROFIT)))))

fefy;u Mkyj esa1. EXXON 442851fefy;u Mkyj 45220 228052. WALMART 405607fefy;u Mkyj 13400 1634293. CHEVRON 263159fefy;u Mkyj 23931 116165

4. CONOCOPHILLIPS 230764fefy;u Mkyj 17410 1428655. G M 148979fefy;u Mkyj 60860 7977696. GE 183270fefy;u Mkyj 17410 910477. FORD 146227fefy;u Mkyj 14672 2183288. AT and T 124082fefy;u Mkyj 12876 2652459. HEWLETT-PACARD 118364fefy;u Mkyj 8329 11333110. VALEROENERGY 118298fefy;u Mkyj 1131 3141711. BANK OF USA 113106fefy;u Mkyj 4008 181794312. CITI GROUP 112372fefy;u Mkyj 27684 193847013. BERKSHIRE HATHWAY 107786fefy;u Mkyj 4994 26739914. IBM 103630fefy;u Mkyj 12334 10952415. MECSON 101703fefy;u Mkyj 990 2460316. J.P. MORGAN 101491fefy;u Mkyj 5605 217505217. VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS 97354fefy;u Mkyj 6428 20235218. CARDINNAL HEALTH 91091fefy;u Mkyj 1300 2344819. CVS CARE MARIC 87471fefy;u Mkyj 3212 6095920. PROCTER AND GAMBLE 83503fefy;u Mkyj 12075 143992

21. UNITED HEALTH GRUOP 81186fefy;u Mkyj 2977 5581522. KROGER 76000fefy;u Mkyj 1294 2321123. MARATHON OIL 73504fefy;u Mkyj 3528 4268624. COSTLO WHOLESALE 72483fefy;u Mkyj 1282 2068225. HOME DEPOT 71288fefy;u Mkyj 2260 4116426. JOHNSON AND JHONSON 63747fefy;u Mkyj 12949 8491227. MPRGAN STANLEY 62262fefy;u Mkyj 1707 65881228. STATE FARM INSURANCE 61343fefy;u Mkyj 541.8 17209229. WELL POINT 61251fefy;u Mkyj 2490 4840330. DELL 61101fefy;u Mkyj 2478 2650031. BOING 60909fefy;u Mkyj 2672 5377932. MICROSOFT 60420fefy;u Mkyj 17681 7279333. UNITED TECH. 58681fefy;u Mkyj 4689 5646934. DOW CHEM. 57514fefy;u Mkyj 579 4547435. MET LIFE 55085fefy;u Mkyj 3209 50167836. GOLDMAN SACH. 53579fefy;u Mkyj 2322 88454737. WELLS FARGO 51652fefy;u Mkyj 2655 130963938. SUNOCO 51652fefy;u Mkyj 2655 130963939. U.P.S. 51651fefy;u Mkyj 776 1115040. CATER PILLER 51486fefy;u Mkyj 3003 3187941. MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS 51324fefy;u Mkyj 3557 6778242. PFIZER 51258fefy;u Mkyj 1102 1701043. TIME WARNER 48296fefy;u Mkyj 8104 11114844. PEPSI CO 43251fefy;u Mkyj 5142 3599445. KRAFT FOODS 42867fefy;u Mkyj 2901 6307846. LOCK HEED MARTIN 42731fefy;u Mkyj 3217 3343947. CISCO 39540fefy;u Mkyj 8052 5873448. WALT DISENY 37843fefy;u Mkyj 4427 6249749. APPLE 32479fefy;u Mkyj 4834 3957250. COCA COLA 31944fefy;u Mkyj 5807 40159

jktLo Mkyj esa(REVENUES million $)(REVENUES million $)(REVENUES million $)(REVENUES million $)(REVENUES million $)

lEifklEifklEifklEifklEifk(ASSETS)(ASSETS)(ASSETS)(ASSETS)(ASSETS)

fefy;u Mkyj esaekad


41/60


& fo|k lkxj oekZ ^eqeq{k*

bZ'oj dh lkk %

bZ'oj dh lkk Lor% fl gS ijUrq HkkSfrdokn vkSjfodklokn dh >adkj ls Hkzfer gq, dqN yksx bZ'oj dh lkkessalansg djrs gSaA mudh 'kadk dk lek/ku djuk vfuok;ZgSAlalkj es anks izdkj ds O;fDr gSa&vkfLrd vkSj ukfLrdA vkfLrdos gSatks bZ'oj dh lkk esa fo'okl j[krs gSa vkSj ukfLrd os tksmldh lkk esafo'okl ugha j[krsA lr~] lkk] vkfLrd vkSj

vfLrRo 'kCn laLd`r dh ^vl~Hkq fo* /krqls fu"iUu gq, gSaftldk vFkZgS fo|eku jgukA osn] mifu"kn~] n'kZu 'kkL=k ,oagekjs vU; /eZxzUFkksaesa bZ'oj dh lkk ds vdkV~; izek.k feyrsgS aA la{ksi esa] bZ'oj dk vfLrRo eq[;r% rhu n`f"V;ksals ekuktkrk gS & (1) txr~ ds fuekZrk ds :i esa] (2) thokRek dsdekZuqlkj iQynkrk ds :i esa] (3) l`f"V ds izkjEHk esabZ'ojh;Kku osnksads min~s"Vk ds :i esaA

bZ'oj dk Lo:i %

osnksa] mifu"knksa,oa vU; xzUFkksaesabZ'oj dks dbZukeks a lsO;Dr fd;k x;k gSA Xosn esa] dgk x;k gS &,dalr~ foizk

cgq/k onfUr(Xosn 1-164-46) vFkkZr~ bZ'oj ,d gS ijUrqfo}ku~ yksx mls dbZukeksa ls iqdkjrs gSaA eq[;r% bZ'oj dks cz]iq#"k] ijeiq#"k] vkRek] ijekRek] fgj.;xHkZ] Hkxoku~] v{kj] rr~vkSj lr~ vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk x;k gSA

bZ'oj dk eq[; uke iz.ko] vks3e~;kvksadkjdgk x;k gSAvks3e~[kacz(;tqosZn 40-17) vks3e~vkdk'kor~egku~gSA

rL; okpd% iz.ko% (;ksxn'kZu 1-27) mldk okpd iz.ko gSAcz ;nksadkj(iz'uksifu"kn~ 5-2) vFkkZr tks vks adkj gS] oghcz gSA

bZ'oj dks bUnz] olq] vfXu] ok;q] izk.k] #nz] lfork] czk]

fo".kq] egs'k] f'ko] iztkifr] txnEck vkfn ukeksa ls Hkh iqdkjk tkrk gSA bZ 'oj dh fofo/ 'kfDr;kgS_ bZ'oj vuUr 'kfDrlEiUu gS_ vuUr xq.kksadk Hk.Mkj gS_ rnuqlkj mlds vuUr ukegS aA osn] mifu"kn~ ,oavU; vk"kZxzUFkksaesa;g vk'k; lqLi"Vfd;k x;k gSA tSls &

rnsokfXuLrnkfnR;Lr}k;qLrnq pUnzek%A

rnso 'kqarn~cz rkvki% l iztkifr%AA&;tqosZ n 32-1

vFkkZr~ og cz vki gSa] og iztkifr gS] ogh 'kq gSA oghvfXu gS] ogh vkfnR; gS] ogh ok;q gS] ogh pUnzek gSA

l czk l f'ko% lsUnz% lks{kj% ije% LojkV~A

l ,o fo".kq% l izk.k% l dkyksfXu% l pUnzek%AA&dS oY;ksifu"kn~ 8

ogh czk gS] ogh f'ko] ogh bUnz] ogh v{kj] ogh ijeLojkV~A ogh fo".kq] ogh izk.k] ogh dkykfXu vkSj ogh pUnzek gSAtxr~dk "Vk gksus ls czk] loZO;kid gksus ls fo".kq] nq"Vksadks#ykus okyk gksus ls #nz] dY;k.kdkjh gksus ls f'ko] txr~ dksxfr'khy djus okyk gksus ls izk.k] dHkh {kj (u"V) u gksus lsv{kj] Lo;avius ij jkt djus ls LojkV~] 'kfDr'kkyh gksus ls

bUnz] izy; esalc dk dky vkSj dky dk Hkh dky gksus ls ogdkykfXu gS_ 'khry LoHkko gksus ls pUnzek gSA

,resds onUR;fXuaeuqeU;s iztkifre~A

bUnzesds ijs izk.keijs cz 'kk'ore~AA&euqLe`fr 12-123

bl (ijes'oj) dks dksbZvfXu] dksbZeuqvkSj iztkifr_ dksbZbUnz] dksbZ izk.k vkSj dksbZfuR; cz dgrs gSaA

bZ 'oj vo.kZ uh; gSA lHkh xzUFk mldh efgek dk c[kkudjrs&djrs usfr&usfr (mldk dksbZvUr ugha] dksbZvUr ugha)dgdj vokd~ (ekSu) gks tkrs gSaA og vtUek gS_ vukfn gS_vkuUn Lo:i gS_ Lo;aHkwgSA ftldh bruh efgek gS] mldh

dksbZizfrek ughaA mldk dksbZ'kjhj ugha] fiQj Hkh og fcuk iSjds pyrk gS] fcuk dku ds lqurk gS %

u rL; iz frekvfLr ;L; uke eg|'k%&;tqosZ n 32-3

vikf.kiknks touks xzghrk i';R;p{kq% l J.kksR;d.kZ%A

l osfk os|au p rL;kfLr oskk rekgqjxz~;a iq#"ka egkUre~AA& [ksrk'orj&mifu"kn 3-19

ijes'oj ds gkFk ugha] ijUrq vius 'kfDr:i gkFk ls lc dkl`tu vkSj xzg.k djrk gS_ ix ugha] ij loZO;kid gksus ls lcls vf/d os xoku~ gS_ mlds p{kq ugha] ijUrq lcdks ;Fkkor~


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ns[krk gS_ Jks=k ugha] fiQj Hkh lc dh ckrsalqurk gS_ og leLrfo'o dks tkurk gS] ijUrqmls tkuus okyk dksbZughaA mldkslukru] lcls Js"B vkSj lc esa iw.kZgksus ls iq#"k dgrs gSaA

og ijeiq#"k fcuk 'kjhj ds] fcuk bfUnz;ksa ds ,sls dke djrkgS ekuksamlds vla[; flj gksa] vla[; vk[ksa gksavkSj vla[; iSjgksaA ;tqosZn iq#"klwDr dk eU=k gS &

lg'kh"kkZ iq #"k% lgk{k% lgikr~Al HkwfeloZr Li`RokR;fr"B'kkqye~AA

&;tqosZ n 31-1

og ijeiq#"k ftlds ekuksa gtkjks a flj] gtkjks a vk[ksavkSjgtkjksa iko gS a] leLr Hkwfe (n`'; txr~] czk.M) dks Li'kZdjrk gqvk vFkkZr~ ?ksjdj] izkf.kek=k ds n;ns'k (n'kkaxqye~&nlvo;oks a okys&ikp iz k.k] eu] cqf] fpk vkS j vga dkj vkSj

nloktho) essafLFkr gSA vFkkZr~ og ijeiq#"k leLr czk.MvkSj leLr izkf.kek=k esafo|eku gSA

bZ'oj dh dksbZizfrek ugha] ewfrZugha] fiQj Hkh og f=kewfrZdgykrk gSA HkDrtu mls czk] fo".kqvkSj egs'k vFkkZr~ l`f"V dsdrkZ] /rkZvkSj lagrkZds :i esans[krs gSavkSj iwtk djrs gSaAiqjk.kksaesabl f=kewfrZdk fo'ks"k o.kZu feyrk gSA iqjk.kksa esa ;g Hkhdgk x;k gS fd czk dh iRuh ljLorh gS] fo".kqdh y{eh vkSj egs'k ;k f'ko dh ikoZ rhA cz k&ljLorh] fo".kq&y{eh vkSjfo'o&ikoZ rh ds la;ks x dks 'kkfCnd u ysdj yk{kf.kd ysuk pkfg;sA oLrqr% ljLorh (Kku) y{eh (/u) vkSj ikoZrh('kfDr) Hkh ijekRek dh 'kfDr;ksads uke gSaA l`f"V dh jpuk

ds fy, vikj Kku dk gksuk vko';d gS] l`f"V ds lapkyu ,oaikyu ds fy;s vuUr ,s'o;Z] /u&/kU; dk gksuk vko';d gS

vkSj l`f"V ds lagkj ds fy;s vFkkg 'kfDr dk gksuk vko';d gSAblfy, czk&ljLorh] fo".kq&y{eh vkSj f'ko&ikoZrh ds ;qxycUnhds vk[;ku feyrs gS aA oLrqr% os lHkh 'kfDr;k ,d bZ'oj esaokl djrh gSa tks fd bl l`f"V dk drkZ] /rkZvkSj lagrkZgSA;s lHkh ,d bZ'oj ds uke gSau fd fofHkUu nsoh nsorkvksa dsA

osnks a] mifu"knks a ,oa vU; xzUFkksa es a ijekRek ds vla[;'kfDr|ksrd ukeksa ls] fo'ks"kdj vfXu] bUnz] o#.k] e#r ls] dqNik'pkR; nk'kZ fud Hkz fer gks x;s vkSj mUgksaus oS fnd /eZ ijvusds'ojoknh gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k ijUrqoSfnd ok~e; ds

ew/ZU; teZ u fo}ku eS Dlewyj us ^Hkkjr % gesaD;k f'k{kk ns

ldrk gS\* uked O;k[;ku laxz g es a oS fnd ns ork lEcU/hO;k[;ku esabldk Hkjld [k.Mu fd;k vkSj Li"V 'kCnksaeas?kks f"kr fd;k &

^os (nsorkvksads uke) lHkh ijks{k ds |ksrd Fks_ n`'; dsihNs vn`';] lkUr ds ihNs vuUr] vijk ds ihNs ij] fnO;]loZO;kid vkSj loZ'kfDreku~ ds |ksrd FksA os uke mldks O;Drughadj ik, tks LoHkko ls vfuoZpuh; gS vkS j vfuoZpuh;jgsxkA ijUrqog vo.kZuh; lkk 'kkfCnd vfHkO;fDr dh vliQyrk

ds vuUrj (ckotwn) eqfu;ks a vkSj dfo;ksads eu esa lnk cuhjgh] dHkh ifjfNUu ;k yqIr ughagqbZijUrqu;s vkSj ifj"d`rukeksads fy, dgrh jgh_ ugha] vc Hkh mUgha ukeksa ls iqdkjs tkusdks dgrh gS vkSj tc rd i`Foh ij ekuo gS] mUgha ukeksalsiqdkjs tkus dks dgrh jgsxhA*

ml vo.kZuh; 'kfDr dks ftldk f"k] eqfu] HkDrtu fofHkUuukeksals vkku djrs gSa] la{ksi esa] ge mls loZK] loZO;kid vkSjloZ'kfDreku~dg ldrs gSaA bZ'oj ds Lo:i dk o.kZu egf"kZn;kuUnljLorh us bl izdkj fd;k gS % ^bZ'oj lfPpnkuUnLo:i] fujkdkj]loZ'kfDreku~] U;k;dkjh] n;kyq] vtUek] vuUr] fufoZdkj] vukfn]vuq ie] lokZ/kj] losZ 'oj] loZ O;kid] lokZUr;kZ eh] vtj] vej]vHk;] fuR;] ifo=k vkSj lf"VdrkZgSA mlh dh mikluk djus ;ksX;

gSA* fo'ofo[;kr oSKkfud U;wVu dh bZ'oj lEcU/h vo/kj.kk HkhdqN blh izdkj dh gSA

ije i wT; Lokeh th tk sxh j kt] i/kjs gSa NksVs ls ns'k esa gekjs vktAfcjys gh dksbZdj ikrk gS ,sls /eZ dkt]pyus ls muds lkFk cpsxh gekjh yktAA

; k s x h j ken so t h d s iF k ij ] Nk sV s&cM+ s ] pys a ge feytqy djA ifo=k gks tk;saxs gj xyh vkSj ?kj]feV tk;sxk gj fny ls chekjh dk MjAA

izk.kk;ke ls gksxk [kku&iku esa lq/kj] cky] o`] uj&ukjh] u gks axs chekjAru ds lkFk feVsxk eu ds lHkh fodkjAthou esaizdk'k vk;sxk] nwj gksxk vUkdkjAA

Lokeh th vk;s gS a] cM+ h nwj gfj}kj ls]lkiQ fny ls mudk Lokxr~djsalRdkj lsA

efLr"d Hkj tk,a gekjs] vPNs fopkj ls]izk.kk;ke djsa] xok,a u le; csdkj lsAA

Lokehth us fd;k gS chekfj;ksadk uk'k]fo'o esayk[kks a izek.k gSA

Lokehth] djrs gSalHkh eksfj'kl oklh]vkids pj.kksaesa'kr~&'kr~ueu gSAA

,saikl tqoka] nsihus eksjh'kl

& bZ'oj mfpr


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& :fppUnzk

nqO;Zlu] bUgsavknr dgsa] etcwjh dgsa ;k LVsVl flEcyAvkt cgqr cM+h la[;k mu yksxks a dh gS tks fofHkuu izdkj ds

O;luksadks vius lhus ls fpidk, gq, gSa] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd;g muds fy, izk.k?kkrd gSA eSa [kkldj mu O;luksa dh ckrdj jgh gwtks lekt esa lcls T;knk izpfyr gS vkSj izR;{k ;kijks{k :i esalcls T;knk gkfu Hkh ns'k] lekt dks bUghaO;luksa

ds dkj.k gks jgk gSA oSls rks LeSd] xkatk] viQhe bR;kfn tSlsHkh vusd O;lu gSaij budk lsou djus okys blfy, izR;{k%

de fn[krs gSaD;ksafd 'keZvkSj dM+s dkuwuksadk Mj bUgsaNqi&Nqidj jgus ds fy, etcwj djrk gSA tks lkekU; :i ls T;knkizpfyr gSa] ftUgsa yksx de gkfudkjd ;k dqN vkSj* le> djlsou djrs gSaos gSa& 'kjkc] flxjsV] rackdw o elkyk xqVdkA

e|iku ;k 'kjkc lsou] vkt dqN yksx mls LVsVl flacydg dj bldh odkyr djrs gSaA ij 'kk;n bUgsa;g vkHkkl ughagksrk fd ;g rFkkdfFkr LVsVl flacy /hjs&/hjs O;lu ds :i esaifjf.kr gks mudh LVsVl dks /jk'kk;h dj nsrk gSA 'kjhj dk uk'k

rks gksrk gh gS /u ,oa lq[k 'kkafr dks Hkh u"V dj nsrh gS ;gefnjkA dchjnkl th e|iku dk fojks/ djrs gq, dgrs fd&vkSxqu dgqa'kjkc dk] Kkuoar lqfu ys;A

euq"; lks i'kqok djs a] nzO; xkafB dk ns;AAvFkkZr~ ,s euq ";! 'kjkc dk voxq .k dgrk gw& lquks] ;g

'kjkc euq"; dks i'kqcuk nsrk gS vkSj ikl ls iSlk Hkh nsuk iM+rkgSA e|iku dks O;lu cukus okys O;fkQ dh lkekftd gkfu rksgksrh gS] og Lo;agh gks'k esavkus ij Hkh yTtk ,oa ghurk dk

f'kdkj gks tkrk gSA Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt dk ekuuk gS fd&e|iku dks

izksRlkgu nsuk ekuoh; vf/dkjksa dk vFkok LorU=krk dk laj{k.kugha] vfirqi'kqrk ds vf/dkjksadk laj{k.k gSA D;ksafd 'kjkcihdj O;fDr foosd'kwU; gks tkrk gS vkSj euu'khy ,oafoosd'khygksus ls gh O;fDr euq"; dgykrk gSA 'kjkc euq"; dks tM+] ew


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45/60


& t;'kadj feJ lO;lkph*foHkkxk;{k@lglaiknd ;ksx lans'k*]

iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

dkdks jh Vsu MdSrh tSlh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk ls fcjyk gh dksbZ bUlku gksxk tksvUtku gksxkA 17 vkSj 19 fnlEcj 1927 dks

bl dkaM ls tqM+ s dbZ kafrdkjh;ks a dks mkjizns'k ds fofHkUu ftyksads tsyksaesaiQkalh nhx;hA

ukS vxLr 1925 dks panz 'ks[kj vktkn]jkeizlkn fcfLey] v'kiQkd mYyk [kka] jktsUnz

ykfgM+h eUeFk ukFk xqIr] eqjkjh 'kekZ] ds'ko panz] 'kphUnzukFk c['kh vkSj cuokjh ykyc['kh us vaxzsth 'kkldks a ds NDds NqM+kus ds fy, bZa V dk tokc iRFkj ls ns us ds fy,]vL=k&'kL=kksadh [kjhn ds fy, ljdkjh [ktkus

dks jsyxkM+h jksddj y[ku (m-iz-) ds ikldkdks jh esayw V fy;kA ;g ?kVuk ^dkdksjhdk.M* ds uke ls Lora=krk laxzke ds bfrgkl esa,d v;k; cux;kA bl luluh[kst dk.M ls vaxzsth 'kkld pdjk x;s vkSjmUgsa ,glkl gks x;k fd fgUnqLrkfu;ksads [kwu esavc T;knkmcky gSA yxHkx 6 eghus ckn tuojh 1926 esabu ohjks a dsf[kykiQ vaxzst U;k;k/h'k gSfeYVu dh vnkyr es a eqdnesadhdkjZokbZ'kq# gqbZA kafrdkfj;ks a dh enn esaxksfoUn cYyHk iarrFkk pUnzHkku xqIr us iSjoh 'kq# dh fdUrq kafrdkfj;ksadh lHkhnyhyks a dks [kkfjt djrs gq, vnkyr us lh/s iQkalh dk gqDelquk fn;kA v'kiQkd ds u pkgrs gq, Hkh muds lkfFk;ksaus bliSQlys ds f[kykiQ vihy dh ijUrqltk cnLrwj jghA

[ktkuk yw Vus okys bu kafrdkfj;ks a es a jkeiz lkn fcfLey(ftUgsa19 fnlacj 1927 dks xksj[kiqj m-iz- tsy esaiQkalh nh

x;hA) jktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+h dks (xks.Mk esa17 fnlacj 1927 dksiQkalh nh x;h)] panz'ks[kj vktkn (iQjkj gks x;s vkSj 27 iQjojh

1931 dks vYizsQM ckx bykgkckn esaiqfyl ls yksgk ysrs gq,'kghn gq,)] 'kphUnzukFk c['kh dks vktUe dSn dh ltk rFkkvU; lHkh kafrohjksaesafdlh dks nl lky vkSj fdlh dks ikap

o"kZ dh ltk gqbZ ysfdu Bkdqj izlkn jks'ku dks eykdkbykgkckn esa19 fnlacj 1927 dks iQkalh nh x;hA

'kghnksadh fprkvksaij yxsaxs gj cjl esysA oru ijejus okyksa dk ckdh ;gh fu'kkagksxkA;s ifDr;kacjcl gh;kn fnyk nsrh gSa mu 'kghnksadh tks vius ekrHkwfe dks vktkn

djkus ds fy, galrs&galrs iQkalh ij pk;k Fkk&^ejuk

rks ,d fnu lHkh dks gS] [kqnk us Hkstk Fkk] vc okil cqyk jgkgSA* ;g dgrs gq, os rfud Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A muds eu esaoru dks fons'kh vkkUrkvksals eqDr djkus dk tTck tks FkkA

Lora=krk laxzke lsukuh Lo- jekukFk esgjks=kk us Lora=krk laxzkeds 100 o"kZuked iqLrd esa v'kiQkd dk okkUr fn;k gSftlesamUgksaus fy[kk gS fd&^;fn v'kiQkd pkgrs rks os iQkalhdh ltk ls eqDr dj fn, tkrs D;ksa fd lkFk ds dbZvU;kafrdkfj;ksa dks ltk,a nh tk pqdh Fkh vkS j bl dkaM dkiVk{ksi Hkh gks pqdk Fkk] cl v'kiQkd dks vaxzstksa dh v/hurkdcwy dj ysuh Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus bUlkfu;r ds foijhr dkSevkSj oru ds lkFk xn~nkjh le>kA o"kZ1967 esaLora=krk laxzke

'kghn v'kiQkd mYyk [kka

dkdksjh dk.M ds vej 'kghnksadks 'kr&'kr ueu


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jkeizlkn fcfLey dk tUe eSuiqjh ftys esagqvk Fkk] fdUrqckn esavkids firk eqjyh/j lifjokj 'kkgtgkiqj esavkdj jgusyxs] ;gha ls fo|k;;u 'kq: gqvkA mnwZdh f'k{kk ikus ds cknekrk&firk us LFkkuh; vaxzsth Ldwy esaHkrhZdjk fn;k FkkA mu

fnuksavkidk thou dqN fo'ks"kvPNk u Fkk] fdUrq blh chp esavk;Z lekt ds izfl Lokeh

lksens o ls vkidk ifjp; gksx;kA cl ;ghals thou us iyVk [kk;k vkSj os Lokehth ds lkFk&lkFk vk;Zlekt ds HkhHkDr cu x,A vki Lokeh th

dks xq:th dgk djrs FksA ;gHkh dgk Fkk tkrk gS fd ns'k

lsok ds Hkko igys&igy vkidksLokeh th ls gh feys FksA lu~1915 ds fojkV foIyok;kstu esa foiQy gks tkus ds ckn Hkh

kfUrdkjh yksx ,dne fujk'k u gq,] oju mUgksaus eSuiq jh esadsU cukdj fiQj ls dk;Z vkjEHk dj fn;kA Jh xsankyky nhf{krdh v;{krk esacgqr fnuksa rd dke gksrs jgus ds ckn vUr esasbldk Hkh Hksn [kqy x;k vkSj fiQj fxjrkfj;kasadk cktkj xeZ gks mBkA ny ds cgq r ls yksxksa ds idM+ s tkus ij Hkh eq[;dk;ZdrkZvksaes a ls dksbZHkh gkFk u vk ldkA ml le; vkivaxzsth dh nloha d{kk esaFks] tksjksa ds /j&idM+ gksrs ns[k viuh

fxjrkjh dk gky lqudj vki iQ+jkj gks x;sA

eSuiqjh foIyo ny ds us rk Jh xsa nkyky ds Xokfy;j esafxjrkj gks tkus ij] mUgsa tsy ls NqM+kus ds fopkj ls fcfLeyus 19 o"kZdh voLFkk esavius lkFk ds iUg vkSj fo|kFk;ksadks ysdj igyh MdSrh dh FkhA igys gh iz;kl esa mUgksaus ftln


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ugha ik;h] eq>s viuh eR;q dk rfud Hkh nq%[k ughagSA gk] ;fn?kh dks vkx ds ikl yk;k tk;sxk rks mldk fi?kyuk LokHkkfodgSA cl mlh izkfrd lEcU/ ls nks&pkj vkalwvk x,A vkidkseS a fo'okl fnykrk gw fd eSa viuh eR;qls cgqr larq"V gwA

iQkalh okys fnu izkr%dky fuR; deZ] lU;k oUnu vkfn lsfuo`r gks] ekrk dks ,d i=k fy[kk ftles a ns'kokfl;ksads ukelUns'k Hkstk vkSj fiQj iQkalh dh izrh{kk esacSB x,A tc iQkalhds r[rs ij ys tkus okys vk, rks ^oUnsekrje~* vkSj ^Hkkjr ekrkdh t;* dgrs gq, rqjUr mBdj py fn,A pyrs le; mUgksaus;g dgk&

ekfyd rsjh jt+k jgs vkSj rw gh rw jgs]

ckdh u eSajgwu esjh vkjtwjgsA

tc rd fd ru esatku jxks a es a ygwjgs]

rsjk gh ft ;k] rsjh gh tqLrtq jgsAA

iQkalh ds njokt+s ij igqapdj mUgksaus dgk& I wish the down-fall of British Empire (eSafczfV'k lkezkT; dk uk'k pkgrk gwA)

blds ckn r[rs ij [kM+s gksdj izkFkZ uk ds ckn ^fo'okfu nsolforqnqZfjrkfu - - - * vkfn ea=k dk tki djrs gq, (xksj[kiqj] mkjizns'k ds tsy esa) os iQkalh ds iQUns ij >wy x;sA FkksM+h gh nsj esamudk 'kjhj iQUns esa>wyus yxkA mudh ifo=k izk.k&ok;qmudhizk.k&fiz; Hkkjr ekrk dh ok;qls fey x;hA FkksM+h nsj ckn mudkLFkwy 'kjhj Hkh ekrk dh Nkrh ij ysVrs gq, ik;k x;kA pkjksavksj 'kkfUr Nk x;hA bl iz dkj bu ohjkRekvksa ds thou&;K dhiw.kkZgqfr lekIr gqbZA ns'k&Hkj esa'kksd vkSj fo"kkn dh ygj iQSyx;hA lHkh us viuh&viuh Jkatfy p


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muds izcy m|ksx ls mkj gksxk ns'k dk]

rc uk'k gksxk loZFkk nq%[k 'kksd ds yoys'k dkAA

lcls esjk ueLrs dfg,A ik djds bruk d"V vkSj mBkb,fd esjk vfUre ueLdkj iwtuh; ia- txrukjk;.k eqYyk dh lsokrd Hkh igqpk nhft;sA mUgsagekjh dqckZuh vkSj [kwu ls lus gq,

#i;s dh dekbZls lq[k dh uhan vk;sA cqydfn[kkdj vius I;kjs ekfyd ds ikl pys x;s_ ml fnu fo'ous foeqX/ us=kksals mudh vksj ns[kk] Jk vkSj HkfDr ds iQwy Hkhpyd ek=k ds fy,tu&lewg ikxy lk gks mBk FkkA /fudksaus #i;s yqVk,_ esosokyksa us esok ls lRdkj fd;k] ekrk vkSj cfguksaus Nrksa ij lsiQwyksa dh o"kkZdh vkSj turk us ^oUnsekrje~* ds mPp fuukn dslkFk mldk Lokxr fd;k] ml I;kjs ds ml fnu okys fujkysos'k dks ns[kdj ekrk,ajks iM+ha] o` fllfd;kaysus yxs] ;qodksads r#.k n; izfrfga lk dh vkx ls ty mBs vkS j ckyd>qd&>qddj iz.kke djus yxsA

fcfLey] v'kiQkd mYyk] jktsUnz ykfgM+h] jks'ku] Hkxr flagrFkk vusd tkus&vutkus 'kghnksads liuksadk Hkkjr ;gh gS\ bl

ij ge lcdks iqufoZpkj djuk gksxkAJs; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt }kjk pyk, tk jgs ^Hkkjr

LokfHkeku* vkUnksyu esa'kkfey gksdj Hkkjr ds va nj iSQysvkfFkZd] lkekftd rFkk vU; fo"kerkvksa dks nwj djuk gSA

& d`".keqjkjh izlkn]iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

n; 'kjhj dk ,d izeq[k vax gSA n; }kjk jDr lapkjdh lqpk: izf;k thou ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA vR;f/d /weziku o olk;qDr Hkkstu dh vf/drk n; jksxks a dkscEeh ls izs'kj nsukgSA

cpko&vk;qosZfnd uqL[kksaesaFkksM+h&lh vnjd] 3&5 dkyhfepZvkSj 5 iks rqylh&lHkh dks dwVdj ,d pEep 'kgn esafeykdj lqcg&'kke pkVsaA ikap ls lkr fnu rd ,slk djsaA ikapo"kZls de mez ds cPpksads fy, ;g [kqjkd vk/h dj nsaAutyk&tqdke esaHkh ;g uqL[kk dkjxj jgrk gSA


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&Lokeh jkenso;ks x f"k Lokeh jkens o thegkjkt us ^xhrker* ds :i esaxhrk dhO;k[;k dh gSA ge ^;ksx lUns'k* ds ikBdks a gsrqiwT; egkjktth }kjk r bl O;k[;k dks e'k% izdkf'kr djjgs gSaA

---lEiknd

izse;ksx

vuklDr deZ;ks x gh xhrk dk izse;ks x gSA izs e ds fcukifo=krk ughavkrh] isze ds fcuk ijes'oj ugha feyrkA izse lslkjh lf"V ijes'oje;h gks tkrh gSA izse ds fcuk fdlh deZdks;k deZ;ksx dks iw.kZrk ughafeyrhA izse ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ ifjfLFkfr;k izHkko ugha Mky ikrhaA izse lnk eqDr]izlkne;] ifo=k vkSj fo"k;ksa ls ijs jgrk gSA izse ls ,d 'kkUr]mTToy] R;kxe;] leiZ.ke; okrkoj.k cu tkrk gSA iz se dhifjf/ esadsoy lR;e~] f'koavkSj lqUnje~ds lkFk nSoh 'kfDr;k] nSoh ,s'o;Z] jl ek/q;Z vkSj vkuUn ds leqnk; jgrs gSaAlkalkfjd] oklukRed] rkelh] dqHkko] nqHkkZ o] LokFkZHkko rFkkfdlh Hkh izdkj dk nqjko] vHkko] dqizHkko izse dh lhek esaizos'k ughadj ikrkA

xhrk dk Li"V vkSj fuf'pr flkUr gS fd txr~thou vkSjdeksds ckgjh R;kx essavklfDr jg ldrh gS] jl vFkok fdlhu fdlh izdkj dh vkdka{kk Nqih jg ldrh gS fdUrq izse esaloZleiZ .k gks tkus ds dkj.k eq fDr gh eqfDr gSA iz se dsfcUnq&fcUnqesaR;kx vkSj ijeHkko Hkjk jgrk gSA

izse lc ;ksxksadk ;ksx gSA vk;kfRed fo'kkyrk] 'kkyhurk]Lok/hurk] Lefr] fnO; psruk vkS j thoueq fDr rFkk thou esavuUr&'kfDr dsoy izse ds izlkn ls izdV gksrh gSSA xhrk dk

izse;ksx ;k HkfDr;ksx ,slk ver/eZ gS tks HkDr dks Hkxoku~ dscjkcj cSBk nsrk gSA ;g ;ksx gh dYir# gSA izsekHkfDr ikus ds

fy, mRlqd jgrh gSAizse dk vkjEHk vkSj iw.kksn; leiZ.k esa gS A leiZ.k ls gh xhrk

dk vkjEHk gqvk (2@7) leiZ .k gh xhrk dk dsUnz fcaUnq gSA(9@22] 9@34) vkSj leiZ.k gh xhrk dk milagkj ,oa lkj gS(18@61&66)A izse gS tks deZ] Kku vkSj HkfDr dks thou nsrk

gSA Hkxoku~ ds lkFk ,drk LFkkfir djrk gS vkSj fo'kqvk;kfRed okrkoj.k cukrk gSA

iz se ekuoizfr dks] ekuo&deZdks vkSj ekuo&thou dks

Hkxoku~dh vksj eksM+rk gS vkSj Hkxoku~eas feykdj gh jgrk gSA izse dgrk gS fd

lc Hkkoksals mldh vksj tkvks&'kjhj] bfUnz;k]eu] cqf] n;] vUr%dj.k vkSj ;gkrd fd tks dqN vk'kk]] psruk vkSj Lefr gS mls Hkxoku~ ds pj.kksaesalefiZr dj nksA

euq"; dh o`fk;krFkk izofr;kHkxoku~ dh ofr;k&izofr;kcutk;sarHkh izse iwjk gksrk gSA xhrk dk izsee; lans'k gS&îw.kZgksdjml iw.kZ&iq#"k esa okl djukA*

^xhrkKku ls lkHkkj*

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrkizFkeks;k;%

vtqZufo"kkn;ksx

izkphu vk;kfRed lkfgR; ls lEcfU/r ,d izfl 'kCngS&îzLFkku=k;h*A thou dks fu#n~ns'; HkVdko ls cpkus okyhgS ;g xzUFkkoyhA izLFkku'kCn dk ladsrkFkZ gS&fdlh mn~ns'; dsfy;s py iM+uk] thou dh ;k=kk esaîzLFkku* vFkkZr~ fu#n~ns';u HkVdrs jgukA thou dks ,d fo'ks"k fn'kk esapyus ds fy;sizsj.kk nsus okys] fn'kk fu/kZj.k djus okys laLr lkfgR; esa,sls rhu xzUFk gSa&mifu"kn~] xhrk rFkk osnkUr&n'kZ uA ;s rhuksa gh

laLr Hkk"kk ds vejlkfgR; gSa] bu rhuksadk y{; ekuo thoudks lksn~ns'; cukuk gSA

Jhen~Hkon~ xhrk tks la{ksi esaxhrk ds uke ls iz fl gS]egkHkkjr xzUFk dk ,d Hkkx gSA ;g egkHkkjr ds Hkh"e ioZesav;k; 25 ls izkjEHk gskdj 42 v;k; rd lekIr gksrh gSA

xhrk dk :i laoknkRed gS] vkSj bl egku~ ;k vej laokn dsizeq[k ik=k gS a lat;] /`rjk"V] Jh".k ,oavtqZuA

xhrk mifu"knksadk lkj gSA xhrk&ekgkRE; esabl xzUFk dsfo"k; esa fy[kk gS&loksZifu"knks xkoks nksX/k xksikyuUnu%A ikFkksZoRl% lq/hHkksZDrk nqX/a xhrkeraegr~AA lc mifu"kn~ ekuks xk;s gSa_

Xokyksadk I;kj Jh".k ekuks bu xkSvksadk nw/ nwgus okyk XokykgS_ vtqZu ekuks bu xkSvksadks ikSlkus okyk cNM+k gS_ xkSvksads ikSlvkus ij ml jl dks Hkksxus okyk gj ,d ftKklq gS_ ;g ftKklq

ftl ve r dk iku djrk gS og xhrk xks ekrk dk egku~ Kkuke`r:ih nw/ gSA mDr dFku dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fdxhrkKkuker vtqZu ds fy;s gh ughagS] bldh /kjk vejRo dsgj ,d fiiklqds fy;s cg jgh gS&tks Hkh bl ver dk ikudjs ogh vtqZu gSA


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egkHkkjr ;q izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZegf"kZosn O;kl us tUekU//rjk"V ls iwNk fd D;k mls Hkkjr ;q tks mlds ,oaikaMqiq=kksa

ds e; gksus tk jgk gS] ns[kus dh dkeuk o mRlqdrk gS\ ;fn,slk gS rks os mls fnO; n`f"V iznku dj ldrs gS aA ftlls oglEiw.kZ ?kVkuk p dks viuh vk[kks a ls ns[kus esaleFkZ gksaxsAkrjk"V us Lo;a bl dqy{k;dkjh ;q dks vius lwr lat; ls

lquus dh dkeuk trkrs gq,] lat; dks fnO; nf"V iznku djusdh izkFkZuk dh&ftlls og lEiw.kZ okkUr tku ldsA osn O;klrFkkLrq dg vius vkJe dks izLFkku dj x,A

nksuks a i{kksadh lsuk;sa;q ds fy;s lUu gks dq#{ks=k dseSnku esa[kM+h gSa] ;q izkjEHk gksus dh izrh{kk esagSaA vius d{kesa cSBs /rjk"V dks mRlqdrk gksrh gS] tkuus dh ftKklk gksrh gSAviuh ftKklk dks 'kkUr djus gsrq og fnO;&n`f"V izkIr lat;

ls iz'u djrk gS &

&% /`rjk"V mokp %&

/eZ{ks=ks dq#{ks=ks leos rk ;q;qRlo%A

ekedk% ik.Mok'pS o fdedqoZ r lat;AA1AA

gs lat;! /eZ{ks=k&dq#{ks=k esa ;q djus ds bPNqd ,d=k gq;sesjs ,oaikaMqiq=kksaus D;k fd;k\ dq#{ks=k dks /eZ{ks=k iq.;{ks=kD;ksadgk x;k gS\ ,slh dFkk gS fd dq# oa'k dk iz Fke jktk dq#cM+s Je ls gy tksr dj viuk ,oaviuh iztk dk ikyu djrkFkkA mlds Je ls izlUu gks bUnz us ojnku fn;k Fkk fd tks yksx

ri (Je) ;k ;q djrs le; bl {ks=k esaizk.k R;kx djsaxs] mUgsaLoxZizkIr gksxkA ri dk vFkZLo;adks d"V nsus rd gh lhferughaoju~os lHkh iz;Ru tks lekt ,oajk"V ds fgr gsrqfd;stk;sa] ri dh ifjHkk"kk esalfUufgr gSaA ,slk Hkh izpfyr gS fdij'kqjke us blh {ks=k esaiFoh dks bDdhl ckj {kf=k; foghu djmuds vgadkj dk enZu dj fir`riZ.k fd;k FkkA blfy;s ;gkeZ{ks=k&deZHkwfe] iq.;Hkwfe ds uke ls izfl gqvkA fnYyh vkSj

djuky ds vklikl fo'kky eSnku gh dq#{ks=k dgykrk gSA

&% lt; mokp %&

n"V~ok rqik.Mokuhda O;w


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Hkh"e Lo;a viuh j{kk esa leFkZ u Fks\ lsukifr Hkh"e Lo;aegkijkeh ,oa vijkts; ;ksk FksA viuh j{kk djus esa leFkZFksA ij nqzin iq=k f'k[k.M tks fd ikaMo lsuk esa ;ksk Fkk]

tks iwoZ esa L=kh Fkk blfy;s mlds fo# gfFk;kj u mBkusdh izfrKk Hkh"e us ys j[kh Fkh] vr% f'k[k.Mh ds vke.kls Hkh"e dh j{kk ds

Yog Sandesh December-09

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Transcript of Yog Sandesh December-09