Yog Sandesh Hindi November

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh ` 1

` ;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh;ksx lans'k&fgUnh 2


m|e% lkgla /S;± cqf¼% 'kfDr% ijkØe%A"kMsrs ;=k orZUrs r=k nso lgk;Ñr~AA

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lEikndh; 4

vuqHkwfr vkidh 6

lwjteq[kh% xq.k/eZ ,oa ykHk 8

dkslh rVcaèk VwVus ls eph Hkkjh rckgh 10

ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds lkFk 25 fnu 11

ck<+ jkgr f'kfoj dqN vuqHko 14

vkSj dkslh gkj x;h----- 15

LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk Hkkjr 17

LoPN xaxk&vfojy xaxk LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk ge 19

xaxk j{kk eap 20

xaxk dk lr~ ,oa lkrR;rk 22

eq.Mdksifu"kn~ 24

^lathouh dh [kkst* ,d dkyt;h ?kVuk 25

xaxk j{kk ea=k fp=k 27

fcgkj esa ck<+ dh =kklnh fp=k 31

gekjh laLÑfr dh laokgd gS ^xaxk* 35

uotkr f'k'kq dh ns[kHkky 37

fMizs'ku ,sls nwj djsa 41

xzg.kh dk ;kSfxd ,oe~ izkÑfrd funku 43

èkkrq nqcZyrk dk ;kSfxd mipkj 45

LokLFk 47

iQsiQM+ksa ds jksx ls ik,a eqfDr 49

ew=k jksxksa dk vk;qosZfnd&?kjsyw mipkj 52

lkèkuikn 55

laLFkk lekpkj 57

bl vad esa

o"kZ % 6] vad % 3] uoacj 2008lEiknd

vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k

lg&lEikndMkW- jktsUnz fo|kyadkj

t;'kadj feJ

lnL;rk 'kqYd,d izfr ---------- 15@&ok£"kd ---------- 150@&ik¡p o"khZ; ---------- 700@&X;kjg o"khZ; ---------- 1500@&

fons'k esa (okf"kZd) ---------- 800@&

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iratfy ;ksxihBegf"kZ n;kuan xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ

fudV& cgknjkckn] gfj}kj]mÙkjk[k.M (Hkkjr) 249402

iQksu% 01334& 240008] 244107] 246737] 248888iSQDl % 01334&244805] 240664

E-mail : [email protected]

Visit us at : www.divyayoga.com

izdk'ku ,oe~ forj.k dk;kZy;

Mk;e.M dkWfeDl izdk'ku l l l l l Mh- lh- eSX”khUl l l l l l iatkch iqLrd HkaMkj257] njhck dyka] fnYyh&110006

laidZ djsa %& xqy'ku jk;iSQDl % (0120)&4238010

E-mail: [email protected]


dhA yksxksa dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds ckn vxj fdlhLo;alsoh laLFkk us fcgkj esa ihfM+rksa dk nq%[k nnZ ck¡Vrs gq, vkReh;Hkko ls enn dh gS rks og ^iratfy ;ksxihB* gSAxaxk j{kk % LoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk Hkkjr

xaxk Hkkjrh; xkSjo'kkyh vfLerk dh igpku gSA ;g gekjslkaLd`frd oSHko rFkk mRFkku dh lzksr jgh gS ftlds rV Hkkjrh;lH;rk ds lk{kh jgs] vusd lkaLd`frd] /kkfeZd] lkekftd ,oajktuSfrd mrkj&p<+ko blls çHkkfor gq,A gekjs laLdkjksa dksvkdkj nsus okyh xaxk yxHkx 25 djksM+ ls vfèkd Hkkjrh;ksa dksty jkf'k eqgÕ;k djkrh gS vkSj ;g vkt Hkh leLr mÙkjHkkjrds tyrU=k (Water Eco-system) dks fu;fU=kr djrh gSA vktblh xaxk dk ty u dsoy pje lhekvksa rd çnwf"kr gqvk gScfYd blds ifj.kke Lo:i mÙkj Hkkjr dk ty rU=k HkhxM+cM+k;k gSA lnk LoPN] lnkuhjk] ifrr ikfouh xaxk esa çnw"k.kdk Lrj fofHkUu ekudksa ls cgqr vf/d c<+ x;k gS] ;gk¡ rdfd bldk ty Luku ds yk;d Hkh ugha jg x;kA bl tyçnw"k.k ds vusdkusd dkj.kksa esa vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds dpjksa ls]uxjikfydkvksa ,oa fuxeksa ds fudkl ukyksa ls ysdj vufxurukuk çdkj ds çnw"kd lzksr dk gksuk gSA ,d vU; egRoiw.kZdkj.k bldh vfojyrk ;k çokfgr /kjk dk ckf/r gksuk Hkh gSAxaxks=kh ls xaxklkxj rd yxHkx 2525 fdeh- ds çokg esa xaxkdk ty fofHkUu tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa] viugjksa dSuky vkSjvUr esa ujkSjk cSjkt ds ckn ek=k 300 D;wlsd jg tkrk gS] tksewy ty jkf'k dk ux.; Hkkx gh gSa vkxs tks ty blesa vf/d fn[krk gS og bUgha ugjksa esa x;k ty fofHkUu mi;ksxksa dsi'pkr~ fcuk 'kks/u ds lh/s blesa feyrk gS tks Lo;a xank ,oaçnwf"kr gksrs gq,] xaxk dks Hkh nwf"kr djrk gSA blhfy;s xaxk dhifo=krk vkxs Lo;eso ckf/r gksrh gSA blhfy;s vkt xaxk dsvfojy izokg ij iqu% xkSj djds bls v{kq..k] lr~ ,oa lkrR;ls Hkjiwj cukuk gksxk] rHkh ;g unh lkaLÑfrd vkSj vkfFkZdn`f"V ls Hkkjr dh thou js[kk cuh jg ldsxhA

xaxk j{kk eap dk eqík dsoy vkLFkk ;k laLdkjksa ls tqM+k eqíkgksrk rks Hkh fo"k; lhfer gksrk ijUrq ,slh ckr ugha gSA ;g eqík

fcgkj esa dkslh dh ck<+ us bl o"kZ fodjkyrk dk :ify;kA rVca/uksa ds VwVus ls vfu;af=kr gqbZ ty jkf'k ls lSdM+ksaxk¡o ty Iykfor gq,] vufxur eos'kh cg x,] djksM+ksa #i;s dhiQlysa u"V gks xbZA lSdM+ksa dh ekSr gqbZ vkSj yk[kksa ?kj&ckjfoghu gq,A rckgh ds bl nnZukd eatj esa fdlh rjg tkucpkuk gh nq:g Fkk] vkSj tku cpkus ds ckn vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ]Hkw[k&I;kl vkSj jksx ds lkFk la?k"kZA ,slh fo"ke ,oa fodVifjfLFkfr esa iratfy ;ksxihB us ekuork dh lsok esa viuslSdM+ksa ;ksxf'k{kdksa dks muds jk"Vªh;] uSfrd ,oa ekuork ds çfrdrZO; ds çfr çsfjr djrs gq, jkgr dk;Z esa vkxs fd;kA rRdkyihB us 2 djksM+ #i;s dh vkjfEHkd lgk;rk ?kksf"kr dh rFkkyk[kksa #i;ksa dh thou j{kd nokbZ;k¡ Rofjr ck<ihfM+rksa dsLokLF; j{kkFkZ jokuk dhaA

J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th ds vkàku ij lEiw.kZ ns'k lsnkunkrkvksa us viuh tulsok dh Hkkouk n<+ djrs gq, vkSjck<+ihfM+rksa ds çfr bl foifÙk dh ?kM+h esa viuh lexz laosnukvksadks lokZsifj j[krs gq, eqDrgLr lgk;rk jkf'k iartfy ;ksxihB dksnh rFkk ;ksxihB ds bl lsok;K esa viuk fo'okl trk;kA iratfy;ksxihB dh rjiQ ls Lo;a eSaus oS;fDrd rkSj ij ik¡p fnolksa rdck<+ xzLr bykdksa esa tkdj jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z dk lapkyufd;kA tgk¡ jkgr f'kfoj [kksyuk laHko ugha Fkk ogk¡ ij pwM+k] xqM+]lÙkw] fcfLdV] eksecÙkh] fn;klykbZ ,oa nok,¡ iSdsV cuokdjigq¡pkus dh O;oLFkk Hkh çdfYir dhA lHkh f'kfojksa esa ;ksx Hkhdjk, tkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ rkfd ck<+ ds ckn iSQyus okyhegkekjh vkfn jksxksa ls yM+us dh {kerk cuh jgsA J¼s; Lokehjkenso th us Hkh vius leLr iwoZ fu/kZfjr dk;ks± dks fujLr djrsgq,] Lo;a ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds laosnukFkZ rFkk ;ksxihB ds rÙoko/ku esavgfuZ'k lsokdk;Z esa yxs 1500 ;ksxf'k{kdksa ,oa ;ksxlk/dksa dseukscy lao/ZukFkZ çHkkfor {ks=kksa dh ;k=kk dhA Lokeh th dsn'kZukFkZ meM+s fo'kky tu lSykc ls Lokeh th lEiw.kZ vkReh;rkls feys rFkk oS;fDrd rkSj ij Hkh ;FkklEHko fnyklk] jkgrlkexzh rFkk iquokZl ij lkekftd i{k dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mudsjkstxkj gsrq mUgsa ;ksx dk çf'k{k.k nsdj LoPN Hkkjr ,oa LoLFkHkkjr ds bl iquhr ;ksx;K esa ,l-vkb-,l- laLFkk ds ekè;e lsnl gtkj ;qokvksa dks pqudj mUgsa jkstxkj fnykus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk


blds rVoklh djksM+ksa yksxksa ds LokLF; ,oa is; ty dh vkiwfrZls Hkh tqM+k gqvk gSA okLro esa LokLF; thou dh çFke ewyHkwrvko';drk gSA fcuk LoPNrk ds LokLF; dh dYiuk O;FkZ gSA;g LoPNrk cká :i ls Luku ls ,oa vkUrfjd :i ls vkpeu]oqtq ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA iwT; Lokeh jkenso th us Hkkjr dks fo'o'kfDr cukus ds fy, çkjEHk ls gh vius pkj iquhr mís';çLrkfor fd, gq, gSa&1- LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk Hkkjr] 2- Lons'khls LokoyEch] 3- 'kr&çfr'kr ernku vkSj 4- tula[;k fu;U=k.kA

blh rkjrE; esa LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk Hkkjr ds lkoZtfudmís'; ds lUnHkZ esa 18 flrEcj dks dkuiqj esa bl vkUnksyu dh'kq#vkr djrs gq, iwT; Lokeh jkenso th us Hkh Li"V dgk fd¶Hkkjr dks LoPN cukus dh 'kq#vkr ge xaxk dh fueZyrk vkSjvfojyrk ds }kjk dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd xaxk gh fueZy ugha gksxhrks LoPN Hkkjr dh dYiuk gh fujk/kj gSA LoLFk Hkkjr ds fy;s;ksx ds }kjk eSa ç;kl dj gh jgk gw¡A¸

LoPNrk ds lUnHkZ esa lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa dks v{kq..k j[kusokyh xaxk dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr djus dh ;FkkFkZ ,oale;ksfpr ekax lfgr fofHkUu Lo;alsoh laxBuksa ,oa jk"VªçsehrFkk ns'k ds çfr lefiZr çR;sd ukxfjd ds lkFk ns'k O;kihvkUnksyuksa dh 'kq:vkr xaxk j{kk eap (eq[;ky;&iratfy;ksxihB] gfj}kj) ds ekè;e ls gqbZA O;kid tuHkkxhnkjh rFkkns'k ds çR;sd dksus esa bl vkUnksyu ds leFkZu esa Hkkjh la[;kesa yksxksa dk ,df=kr gksuk] çR;sd laxBu dk vkxs vkuk vkSj xaxkj{kk eap ds ekè;e ls 'kklu ç'kklu dks Kkiu lkSaiuk ;s lHkhvHkwriwoZ tutkxj.k rFkk lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dh laLd`fr fu"BrkrFkk mudh LokLF; ds çfr tkx:drk ds çek.k gSaA fuf'pr ghvkxkeh Hkfo"; esa ,sls ç;klksa ls u dsoy xaxk ,D'ku Iyku dsifj.kke vk'kkrhr liQy gksaxs] cfYd os lHkh yksx Hkh psrsaxs tksxaxk esa çnw"k.k ds nks"kh gSaA xaxk ds jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr gksus lsHkkjrh; lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa dh Fkkrh Hkh lajf{kr gksxhA lkFk ghxaxk dk Lo:i Hkh vfouk'kh v{kq..k] lr~&lkrR; ls Hkjiwj]vfojy lnkuhjk cuk jgsxkA

lathouh dh iqu% [kkstlathouh cwVh lfn;ksa ls Hkkjrh; vkS"kf/ ijEijk esa jgL;iw.kZ

,oa fnO; vkS"kf/;ksa dh J`[kayk esa cuh gqbZ gSA jkek;.k esa vkfndfo okYehfd ds o.kZu esa vkrk gS fd es?kukFk ds 'kfDrck.kls y{e.k ds fu"çk.krqY; xgu ewNkZ esa tkus ij iqu% psruknk;htks fnO; vkS"kf/ oS| lq"kSu ds ijke'kZ ds vuqlkj guqekufgeky; ds fgekPNkfnr æks.kkfxfj ioZr ls yk, Fks] og lathouhcwfV;k¡ gh FkhaA oS| lq"kSu }kjk blds lqa?kkus ij 'kh?kz y{e.k dk

xgu ewNkZ ls okil vkxeu laHko gqvk FkkAvuUrdky ls fgeky; dh fnO; vkS"kf/;k¡ u dsoy fof'k"V

jksx fuokjd 'kfDr;ksa ls lefUor jgh gSaA lathouh Hkh blhJa[kyk dh fnO; cwVh gS tks fd pkj fnO; cwfV;ksa & e`rlathouh] fo"kY; dj.kh] lU/ku dj.kh] lqca/ dj.kh ds lewgdk uke gSA vius rkts Lo:i esa buesa fo'ks"k lqxU/ gksrh gS tksfd vk;qoZsfnd 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj xgu ewNkZ dks gVkus dh {kerkj[krh gSA

xgu ioZr Ja[kyk,a] nqxZe jkLrs ,oa fgekPNkfnr çns'k vkSjml ij æks.kkfxfj ioZr ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dk tM+h&cwfV;ksa dhiwtk rFkk bUgsa nsork ekudj] lEiw.kZ laj{k.k rFkk ckgjh fdlhO;fDr dks buds jgL; dks u crkuk& ;s lHkh lathouh dh vk/qfud [kkstksa ds vHkh rd ds vliQy ç;klksa ds ewy esa jgsAfdUrq ½f"k;ksa dh ijEijk ds çfr lEiw.kZ fu"Bk] vk;qoZsn ds ewytM+h&cwfV;ksa dh [kkst ds ladYi rFkk vnE; fo'okl ,oaladYi ds lkFk ik¡p fnu dh dfBu ;k=kk ,oa nqxZe ioZrh;fgekPNkfnr çns'k dk jksg.k dk gekjk vfHk;ku vUrr% lkiQY;dks çkIr gqvk tc æks.kkfxfj ioZr ds fuokfl;ksa ds lg;ksx lsçd`fr dh vuqie nsu rFkk ½f"k;ksa }kjk la/kfur çk.krqY; bllathouh cwVh dh iqu% [kkst ,oa çkfIr laHko gks ldhA fuf'pr:i ls ;g vk/qfud oukS"kf/ ,oa foKku ds fy, vHkwriwoZ ,oafnO; miyfC/ gSA ;|fi ;s vkS"kf/;k¡ vHkh vius 'kq"d :i esaçkfIr gqb± gSa ijUrq budks rkts Lo:i esa m[kkM+us ij çdk'k dh>yd Hkh feyrh gSA vkxs iratfy ;ksxihB ds vuqla/kudrkZæks.kkfxfj ioZr ls çkIr bl lathouh ds vkS"k/h; i{k ij lexzvuqla/ku djsaxsA vk'kk gS fd 'kh?kz blds leLr fnO; ,oa thouj{kd i{kksa dk çdk'ku laHko gks ik,xkA

fnO; vkS"kf/ dh [kkst ds lkFk bl vUos"k.k vfHk;ku dklkekftd i{k Hkh mYys[kuh; jgk] ftlds vUrxZr æks.kkfxfjioZr ds fuokfl;ksa esa lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh] mudh guqeku thls :"Vrk feVh rFkk mUgksaus guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB fd;k lkFkgh ogk¡ lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh çpfyr cfy dh çFkk dsmUewyu dk Hkh ladYi fy;kA

lathouh dh çkfIr ds bl vHkwriwoZ ç;kl vfHk;ku esaæks.kkfxfj ds yksx] esjs leLr lg;ksxh] lsuk dk lg;ksx vkSjbuesa Hkh lokZsifj lukru ½f"k;ksa dh vVwV ijEijk ds voxkgudk esjk ladYi lHkh bldh fnO; miyfC/ ,oa iqu%[kkst dhç'kLrrk ds Hkktd gSaA


izk.kk;ke ls thou dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk cnyhLokeh th egkjkt!dksfV&dksfV iz.kke

esjk uke fouksn Vgyjke gSA eSa crjk] vejkorh (egkjk"Vª)dk ,d NksVk lk O;olk;h gw¡A eSa vius thou ls dkiQh fujk'kvkSj grk'k gks pqdk FkkA O;kikj dh leL;k] 'kknh ds ckn esa?kj&ifjokj dh leL;k ds vykok vU; dbZ leL;kvksa lsdkiQh rax gks pqdk FkkA esjs ,d 'kqHksPNq us vkLFkk ij vkidkdk;ZØe ns[kdj izk.kk;ke djus dh lykg nhA Lokeh th! Vh-oh- ij vkidk izksxzke ns[kdj eSa /hjs&/hjs izk.kk;ke djus yxkAblds ckn eSaus vejkorh esa vk;ksftr vkids ;ksx f'kfoj esa HkhHkkx fy;kA blds ckn eSa izk.kk;ke djrk rks Fkk ijUrq fu;ferugha djrk Fkk] ftlds pyrs eq>s T;knk iQk;nk ugha gqvkA 2007ls eSa yxHkx jkst izk.kk;ke djrk gw¡A

Lokehth! eSaus tks izk.kk;ke ls ik;k gS eq>s 'kCn ugha gScksyus ds fy,A ;¡w dgks rks esjk iqutZUe gqvk gSA blls esjh n'kkvkSj fn'kk nksuksa cny x;hA

Hkonh;fouksn Vgyjke

eSllZ fouksn lksi iQSDVjh]vejkorh (egkjk"Vª)

izk.kk;ke ls e/qesg vkSj mPp jDrpki Bhdgqvk

vknj.kh; ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt] lknj ueLdkjAiwT; Lokeh th! vkLFkk pSuy ij vki dk izksxzke yxHkx

nks lky ls ns[krs vk jgk gw¡A eSa djhc 2003 ls e/qesg dhpisV esa vk x;k] lkFk gh mPp jDrpki dqN le; ds ckngks x;kA bl rjg eSa ;ksxklu vkSj izk.kk;ke dh rjiQ eqM+kA;gk¡ lsok lnu vkJe pkSrxk esa fLFkr gS] blesa ge yksx JhlqHkk"kpUnz vkgwtk th ds usrRo esa fuR; ;ksxklu vkSj izk.kk;kedj jgs gSaA ;s Hkkjr ds caxykSj f'kfoj ls lh[k dj vk;s gSaAizk.kk;ke djus ls cM+k ykHk gqvk gS vkSj Hkh vki dk dk;ZØens[k dj mlds vuqlkj vH;kl djrs gq, viuk thou <ky jgsgSaA

vki iratfy ½f"k dks J¼k fuosnfr dj ;g ;ksxklu vkSj

izk.kk;ke dk lapkyu dj izk.k j{kd cu dj yksxksadks jksx eqDr dj jgs gSaA euq"; yksd (Hkkjr rFkk

fo'o ds oklh) jksxksa ls viuh j{kk djus esa vleFkZgks x;s FksA vki dk vkfoHkkZo ,sls le; esa gqvk tc

ekuork jksxksa ls ttZfjr gSA vki ekuo dks e;kZnkvksa ds ikyudk ekxZ crk jgs gSaA vkt dsoy mins'kksa ls dke pyus okykugha Fkk] vko';drk Fkh Lo;a thou ds vkn'kksZa dks thdjthou ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djus dhA ;g lc laLdkjksa dks[kM+kdj vki dj jgs gSaA Lokeh th vius mn~xkjksa dks eSa fdu'kCnksa esa izdV d:¡A vki dk iratfy ;ksxihB fo'o dk ,dvuwBk ;ksxihB gks] ,slh gekjh dkeuk gSA

vki izk.kk;ke djrs gq, yksxksa ls dgrs gSa fd vkt ls 60o"kZ iwoZ Hkkjr ds ,d liwr us dgk Fkk fd rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSarqEgsa vktknh nw¡xk*A rks vki dgrs gSa fd ¶vki eq>s le;nhft, eSa vkidks LokLF; nw¡xkA¸ vki ;ksxklu djrs gq, tksdqN dgrs gSa vkids fopkjksa dks lqurs gq, cM+k vkRecy feyjgk gSA vf/d u fy[k dj =kqfV;ksa ds fy, {kek ;kpuk djrkgw¡A

Hkonh;jke izos'k oekZ

lukru /eZ lsoklnu]esu jksM+ & pkSrxk]

isxw ftyk] E;kaekj (cekZ)

xfB;k] e/qesg] jDrpki] us=k nks"k ls eqfDrfeyh

J¼s; Lokehth egkjkt!lknj pj.k oanu

eSa vkt ls yxHkx nl o"kZ iwoZ xfB;k] e/qesg] jDrpki rFkkus=k jksx ls ihfM+r FkkA ^vkLFkk pSuy* ij vkidk dk;ZØens[kdj ,dyO; dh Hkkafr ;ksx dk vH;kl djus yxkA mijksDrjksxksa ds vykok esjs nksuksa iSj dh ,M+h esa gM~Mh c<+h gqbZ FkhA ogHkh nwj gks x;kA vc Hkh fu;fer ;ksxkH;kl djrk gw¡A bl vH;klds }kjk eSaus nwljs yksxksa dks vlkè; jksxksa ls eqDr djk;kA eSa thoui;ZUr lsok dk;Z djrk jgw¡A ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA

Hkonh;izHkq n;ky izHkkdj

izHkkdj fuokl]xzke&lqfx;kMhg] iks& ljk; <syk]

/uckn (>kj[kaM)fiu & 828127


?kjsyw iz;ksx dkjxj gqvkJ¼s; Lokehth egkjkt!lyke vkysdqe!

esjk ?kj fcgkj ds Hkkxyiqj ftys esa gSA ijUrq eSa viuk /aèkk(Vsyfjax dk) ds dkj.k caxky esa gh jgrk gw¡A dHkh&dHkh xk¡ovkrk gw¡A esjs tqM+ok¡ csVk gS] buesa ls NksVk csVk djhc Ms<+ lkyds vUnj gh pyus yxk Fkk] ijUrq cM+k csVk] eqgEen vnuku(tks vHkh 2 lky 11 eghus dk gS) u rks vdsys [kM+k gks ikrkFkk] vkSj u gh py ldrk FkkA mlds dkj.k gekjk iwjk ifjokjdkiQh fpafrr Fkk fd csVk dHkh py ik,xk ;k ughaA

caxky esa vkidh ;ksx&f'kf{kdk lfork cklqthls ;g tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ fd nks Nqgkjs dks jkr esafHkxksdj lqcg mldks ihldj nw/ ds lkFk lsou

djkus ls iSj esa rkdr vk tk,xhA rSy esa dslj MkydjvkSj ,d vU; iz;ksx Hkh crk;k] ijUrq esjh chch us dsoy

Nqgkjk okyk iz;ksx gh djok;kA bl iz;ksx us deky dj fn[kk;kAesjk tks csVk <kbZ lky rd [kM+k ugha gks ik;k] og dsoy iUnzgfnuksa esa vdsys [kM+k gksus yxk vkSj yM[kM+krs gq, pyus yxkAvc csVk rst nkSM+dj ?kj ds ckgj fudy tkrk gSA bldsvfrfjDr vU; dksbZ iz;ksx ugha gqvkA

vkids }kjk pyk;s tk jgs vkjksX;rk vfHk;ku ds fy, eSavkidk vfHkuanu djrk g¡wA

Hkonh;eqgEen lCchj

ln:n~nhu pd] Hkkxyiqj (fcgkj)

Ø- la- iqLrd dk uke ewY;

1- izk.kk;ke jgL;

(fgUnh] vaxzsth] caxyk] xqtjkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] ejkBh] usikyh] mfM+;k] iatkch] rfey] rsyqxq] mnwZ) 50@&

2- izk.kk;ke jgL; (fgUnh o vaxzsth bUVjus'kuy) 180@&

3- ;ksx lk/uk ,oa ;ksx fpfdRlk jgL;

(fgUnh] vaxzsth] caxyk] xqtjkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] ejkBh] usikyh] mfM+;k] iatkch] rfey] rsyqxq] mnwZ) 125@&

4- ;ksx lk/uk ,oa ;ksx fpfdRlk jgL; (fgUnh o vaxzsth bUVjus'kuy) 400@&

5- vkS"k/ n'kZu (fgUnh] caxyk] xqtjkrh] dUuM+] ejkBh] usikyh] mfM+;k] iatkch] rsyqxq] mnwZ) 30@&

6- vkS"k/ n'kZu vaxzsth 50@&

7- vk;qosZn fl¼kUr jgL; (fgUnh] vaxzsth) 125@&

8- vk;qosZn tM+h&cwVh jgL; (fgUnh) 350@&

9- thouh v"VoxZ (fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth) 75@&

10- ;ksx n'kZu (fgUnh) 50@&

11- lar n'kZu (fgUnh) 200@&

12- HkfDr xhrkatfy (fgUnh) 30@&

13- oSfnd fuR;deZ fof/ (fgUnh) 25@&

14- fnO; vkS"kf/ ,oa lkSUn;Zdj.k ikS/ (fgUnh) 20@&

15- ;ksxklu pkVZ& Hkkx 1 o 2 (izfr pkVZ) 10@&

16- foKku dh dlkSVh ij ;ksx (;ksx ds lUnHkZ esa izkekf.kd nLrkost) 300@&uksV % mijksDr lHkh lkfgR; ^fnO; izdk'ku* ds uke D.D. tks gfj}kj esa ns; gks ;k euhvkMZj Hkstdj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

(dksfj;j [kpZ vfrfjDr Hkstsa)

fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ VªLVVªLVVªLVVªLVVªLV ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ }kjk izdkf'kr ;kSfxd lkfgR; }kjk izdkf'kr ;kSfxd lkfgR; }kjk izdkf'kr ;kSfxd lkfgR; }kjk izdkf'kr ;kSfxd lkfgR; }kjk izdkf'kr ;kSfxd lkfgR;


&vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k

dqyuke % AsteraceaeAsteraceaeAsteraceaeAsteraceaeAsteraceae

ySfVu uke % Helianthus annus Linn.Helianthus annus Linn.Helianthus annus Linn.Helianthus annus Linn.Helianthus annus Linn.

vaxzsth uke % Sunflower, Lady elewenSunflower, Lady elewenSunflower, Lady elewenSunflower, Lady elewenSunflower, Lady elewen

laLÑr % lw;kZoÙkZ] lqopZykfgUnh % lwjteq[kh] gqjgqyxqtjkrh % lwjteq[khejkBh % lwPpiQwyk] czÞehdkcaxkyh % lwjteq[khrsyxq % vkfnR;] HkfDriQkjlh % vkiQrkch] xqys vkiQrkcvjch % v{kokumnwZ % lwjteq[khifjp; % lwjteq[kh fnuHkj lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk jgrk gSAftl fn'kk esa Hkh lw;Z gksrk gS] lwjteq[kh dk iq"i mlh fn'kk esaviuk eq¡g dj ysrk gSA blds iQwy lw;kZsn; ij f[kyrs gSa] rFkk

lw;kZLr ds le; can gks tkrs gSaA 'osr] cSaxuh vkSj ihys iq"iksa dsHksn ls] lw;Zeq[kh dh rhu tkfr;k¡ vkSj feyrh gSa& 1-Gynandropsis pentaphylla ('osr) 2- Cleoma viscosa Linn.

(cSaxuh) vkSj 3- Helianthus annus L. (ihyk)A blds ikS/s xkaoksads vkl&ikl ifjR;Dr Hkwfe esa] cxhpksa] lM+dksa ds fdukjs rFkktksrs gq, [ksrksa esa feyrs gaSaA cSaxuh iq"i dk gqjgqj fo'ks"kr% fcgkjmM+hlk ls ysdj xqtjkr rFkk nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa ik;k tkrk gSA xq.kdeZ dh n`f"V ls rhuksa gh izdkj ds gqjgqj izk;% feyrs gSa rFkk,d nwljs ds izfrfuf/ ds :i esa xzkÞ; gSaAckáLo:i % gqjgqy ds ikS/s 1&4 iQqV Å¡ps] ifRr;k¡ 5 i=kdksaokyh ijUrq Åij ds i=k foiUud gksrs gSaA iq"i& 'osr] cSaxuh vkSjihys eqaMdksa esa iQwy ds eè; Hkkx esa dslj dks"k jgrs gSa] vkSjbUgha ds chp cht jgrs gSaA bl ikS/s dk jksi.k cht }kjk gh gksrkgSAjklk;fud la?kBu % gqjgqy ds rkts ikS/s dks dqpyus ls ,d


mRir~ rSy izkIr gksrk gS] ftlesa yglqurFkk ljlksa ds leku xq.kdeZ gksrs gSaA'kq"d ikS/s esa ;g ugha ik;k tkrkA chtksals ,d fLFkj rSy izkIr gksrk gSAxq.k/eZ % bldk iz/ku deZ diQ vkSjokr dk 'keu djuk gSA blds iapkx dsvYdksgy lRo esa dSalj fojks/h fØ;kikbZ tkrh gSA ;g nhiu ikpu] vuqykseu]'kwy?u vkSj d`fe?u gS] fo'ks"kr% dsapqvkasdk uk'kd ,oa dks"B okr iz'keu gSA rhuksaizdkj ds gqjgqy LFkkfud iz;ksx ls jkbZ dsleku fØ;k djrs gSa] ;s nkgtuu] mRrstd]iwfrZgj] osnuk LFkkiu gSaAvkS"k/h; iz;ksx %vk/k 'kh'kh % gqjgqy ds iRrkas ds jl eas gqjgqj ds chtkas dk[kjy dj] diky ij nks rhu fnu rd ysi djus ls] vk/k'kh'kh dh osnuk eap 'kfDr dh rjg can gks tkrh gSAd.kZjksx %n d.kZ 'kwy ,oa iwfrd.kZ esa i=k dYd ,oa Lojl ls fl¼ rSy

dku esa Mkyus ls ykHk gksrk gSA bldk i=k Lojl vdsyk Hkhiz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

n dku esa ;fn dhM+s iM+ x;s gks gqjgqy i=k Lojl esa FkksM+k lkf=kdwV (lksaB] dkyhfepZ] ihiy) dk leHkkx pw.kZ feykdjxquxquk dj ,d ls nks cwan dku esa Mkyus ls dku ds dhM+sej tkrs gSaA

xyxaM % gqjgqy ewy vkSj yglqu nksukas dks ihldj fVfd;kcukdj xys ij ck¡/us ls xyxaM iQwV tkrk gS vkSj cg dj lkiQgks tkrk gS exj bldh osnuk cgqr gksrh gSAmnj'kwy % cPpkas ds mnj'kwy rFkk vkèeku eas blds iQwykas dsjl dh nl c¡wns nw/ eas Mkydj fiykus ls ykHk gksrk gSAjspu % jspu ds fy;s blds chtkas ds rSy dh ,d cwan ukfHkeas fxjkus ls jspu fØ;k gksdj nLr lkiQ gks tkrk gSAew=kd`PN % blds chtkas dks ckjhd ihldj cklh ikuh ls ihusls ykHk gksrk gSAv'kZ % blds chtkas dk pw.kZ 3 xzke ysdj mleas 3 xzke 'kDdjfeykdj izfrfnu izkr% lk;a [kkus ls] ok;q dh otg ls gksus okyscoklhj u"V gks tkrk gS] exj iF; esa ?kh] f[kpM+h vkSj NkN dkgh iz;ksx djuk pkfg;sA;ksfunkg % gqjgqy dh tM+ dks ekaM eas f?kldj yxkus ls ykHkgksrk gSAv'ejh % bldh tM+ dks xk; ds nw/ eas ihldj fiykus lsv'ejh 'kh?kz fudy tkrh gSA

dsasapqvk d`fe uk'kd %n 1 ls 3 xzke dh ek=kk esa bldscht f[kykus ls dsapqvk o mnjxr d`fedk fugZj.k gksrk gSAn Ms<+ xzke ls 3 xzke rd chtksa dkpw.kZ] 'kDdj feykdj fnu esa nks ckj nksfnu rd nsrs gSa] vkSj rhljs fnu ,jaM rSydk fojspu nsrs gSa] blls fo'ks"kr% xaMwind`fe fudy tkrs gSaAlwtu %n iQksM+s ds Åij blds iRrs cka/us lsmudh lwtu fc[kj tkrh gSaAn nq"V oz.kksa dks blds iRrksa ds DokFk

ls /ksus ls ykHk gksrk gSA 'yhin th.kZ 'yhin vkfn esaifRr;ksa dks ihldj ysi djrs gSa ftlls LiQksV fudyrs gSavkSj iQksM+k iQwVus ij ikuh fudyus ls lwtu de gks tkrh gSA

Toj %n bldh 10 xzke tM+ dk DokFk 20 feyh- cukdj lqcg 'kke

fiykus ls gYdk Toj NwV tkrk gSAn bldh tM+ dku esa ck¡/us ls HkwrToj NwV tkrk gSAn gqjgqy i=k vkSj dkyh fepZ leHkkx ihldj dkyh fepZ ds

cjkcj xksfy;ka cuk yasA bu xksfy;ksa esa ls 1&1 xksyh rhufnu rd lqcg] nksigj] lk;a nsus ls 'khrToj NwV tkrk gSA

n blds i=kksa dk DokFk 60 xzke dh ek=kk esa fnu esa nks ckjfiykus ls iSjkVk;iQkbM ;k ikuh >jk Toj NwVrk gSA

n okrfiRruqx 'okl esa blds iapkax dk pw.kZ f=kdwV nw/ rFkk?kh ds lkFk f[kykdj mlds i'pkr~ pkoy rFkk ?kh f[kykusls 'okl jksx esa ykHk gksrk gSA

dksysLVªky % lwjteq[kh ds chtkas dks vadqfjr dj [kk;k tkldrk gS blls dksysLVªky dh ek=kk fu;fer jgrh gSAmina'k % blds iRrkas dks [kVkbZ dh rjg ?kksaV dj mudk iQksadcka/us ls mina'k feVrk gSAfo"k % blds 15 xzke chtkas dks ihldj fiykus ls lc izdkjds fo"k mrjrs gaSAfo'ks"k % lwjteq[kh ds ikS/s] jksx mRiUu djus okyh] vknZz rFkknqxZU/ ;qDr ok;q dk 'kks"k.k djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA i`Foh lstks fo"k leku Hkki mM+dj laØked eysfj;k Toj ds :i esans'k Hkj esa iQSyrh gS] ml fo"k:ih eysfj;k Hkki dks lks[kusdh {kerk lwjteq[kh ds ikS/s esa gSA tgk¡ jfo u tk lds mltxg esa gqygqy ds ikS/s jksius ls ok;q 'kq¼ gksrh gS rFkkeysfj;k Toj] laf/okr rFkk vknzZrk mRiUu gksus okyh O;kf/;kau"V gks tkrh gSA q


iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk&vthr dqekj

usiky izHkkx esa dqlgk ds lehi 18 vxLr lkseokj dks dkslh dk iwohZ rVca/ VwVus ds ckn lqikSyftys ds ohjiqj] Nkrkiqj] izrkixat {ks=kksa esa Hkkjh rckgh gqbZaA ohjiqj cktkj] cyqvk cktkj lfgr vkl&ikldk lEiw.kZ {ks=k tyeXu gksus yxkA vusd yksx bl izokg esa cg x;s rks dqN yksxksa us Nrksa esa tkdj'kj.k yhA vjfj;k ds iQkjchlxat vuqeaMy ds ujirxat iz[kaM dh nl iapk;rksa esa ikuh ?kql x;kA ck¡/VwVus ls dqekjiz[kaM esa Hkh ikuh dh rckgh c<+us yxhA vusd LFkkuksa ij jsy dh iVfj;k¡ cg xbZA blhizdkj xaxk ds tyLrj esa of¼ gksus ds dkj.k vusd xk¡o tyeXu gks x;sA blh izdkj eaxyokj dks [kSjiqjrVca/ VwV x;k] ftlls gtkjksa yksx ck<+ dh pisV esa vk x;sA fcgkj jkT; ds vusd ftys bl vkinkls xzLr gks x;sA lsuk ds }kjk yksxksa dks fudkyus dk dke rks tksj&'kksj ls izkjEHk gks x;k ysfdu lqjf{krLFkku ij igq¡pkdj mUgsa Hkkstu vkSj LokLF; dh lq/ ysus okyksa esa ;nk&dnk dksbZ Lo;alsoh laxBuvkdj mUgsa Hkkstu djk nsrk ysfdu fu;fer :i ls dksbZ O;oLFkk ikl ugha FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa iratfy;ksxihB ds laLFkkid J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th }kjk ladYi fy;k x;k fd fcgkj esa bl foHkhf"kdk lstw> jgs yksxksa dks iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; izHkkjh dks funsZf'kr fd;k fd ck<+ dhfoHkhf"kdk ls tw> jgs yksxksa ds fy, Hkkstu ,oa vkS"kf/;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A

fcgkj ds deZB ;ksx f'k{kdksa dh lgk;rk ls lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku esa ,d cM+s jkgr f'kfoj dk izkjaHkdj fn;k x;kA tgk¡ izfrfnu rhu gtkj ls pkj gtkj ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, nksuksa le; Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk,oa chekjksa ds fy, vkS"kf/;ksa dh O;oLFkk lgjlk ftys ds lkSj cktkj rFkk lksgjk ugj ,e-,y-Vh-dkyst] e/siqjk ftys ds Vh-ih- dkyst] pdyk ugj] dBkSfr;k ugj (fcgkjhxat)] dfVgkj ftys dsdfVgkj jsyos LVs'ku] dfVgkj cl LVS.M] vgenkckn] izk.kiqj eSuk] efugkjh] lqikSy ftys esa lcsjk eè;fo|ky;] x.ks'kiqj rFk Mij[kk esa] iwf.kZ;k ftys esa iwf.kZ;k eè; fo|ky; rFkk oueu[kh esa] vkSj vjfj;kftys ds ujirxat ,oa iqQydkgk ,oa jkgr f'kfoj [kksydj izfrfnu 40 ls 45 gtkj yksxksa dks nksuksa oDrHkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA bu LFkkuksa ij pkoy nky] iwM+h] lCth] gyqvk vkfn f[kykus dh O;oLFkkdh xbZA lkFk gh cPpksa dks nw/&fcLdqV] eqfLye f'kfojkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kgjh ,oa bÝrkj ds fy, xqM+&pwM+kvkSj [ktwj rFkk xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, ikSf"Vd vkgkj rFkk chekj yksxksa ds fy, iratfy ;ksxihBesa ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls cukbZ xbZ] TojihM+kgj pw.kZ ,oa mnj xSl jksxksa ls futkr ds fy,LFkk;h ,oa pfyr fpfdRlky;ksa ds ekè;e ls fu%'kqYd nokvksa dk forj.k fd;k x;k gS rFkk f'kfojesa jgus okyh efgykvksa dks ubZ lkfM+;k¡] iq#"kksa dks ubZ /ksrh] cfu;ku o xeNk o ;qokvksa ds fy, mRÑ"VDokfyVh ds u;s tSdsV] Vh 'kVZ vkSj cPpksa ds fy, Hkh u;s diM+ksa dk forj.k fd;k x;k gSA

iratfy ;ksxihB }kjk lapkfyr leLr jkgr f'kfojksa esa izfrfnu ;ksx&f'k{kdksa }kjk ;ksx dh d{kk;saHkh yxkbZ tk jgh gSaA rFkk f'kfojkfFkZ;ksa dks ;ksx f'k{kd dk iQkeZ Hkjokdj ;ksx f'k{kd ds :i esaizf'kf{kr fd;k Hkh tk jgk gSA ,l-vkbZ-,l- iVuk }kjk ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks jkstxkj nsus ds fy, 10 gtkjck<+ ihfM+rksa dks jkstxkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZaA

izR;sd jkgr dsUnzksa esa nksuksa le; Hkkstu ds iwoZ Hkkjr ekrk dh t; vkSj oUns ekrje~ dh xwat iwjs{ks=k esa bl ckr dk ,glkl djkrh gS fd Hkys gh mudk lc dqN yqV x;k gks ysfdu Hkkjr ekrk dht; dh xw¡t vkt Hkh muds ân; esa fojkteku gSA l

fcgkj jkT; dsvusd ftys blvkink ls xzLr gksx;sA lsuk ds }kjk

yksxksa dksfudkyus dk dkerks tksj&'kksj lsizkjEHk gks x;kysfdu lqjf{kr

LFkku ijigq¡pkdj mUgsaHkkstu vkSj

LokLF; dh lq/ysus okyksa esa

;nk&dnk dksbZLo;alsoh laxBuvkdj mUgsa Hkkstudjk nsrk ysfdufu;fer :i ls

dksbZ O;oLFkk iklugha FkhA ,slh

fLFkfr esa iratfy;ksxihB ds

laLFkkid J¼s;Lokeh jkenso th}kjk ladYi fy;k

x;k fd ------ ck<+ dh

foHkhf"kdk ls tw>jgs yksxksa ds fy,

Hkkstu ,oavkS"kfèk;ksa dh

O;oLFkk dh tk,A


ije iwT; Lokeh jkenso th ,oa vkpk;Z ckyÑ".kth ds funZs'kkuqlkj iratfy ;ksx lfefr fcgkj ds ;ksxf'k{kd fnukad 01&09&08 dks çkUrh; çHkkjh Jh

vthr dqekj th ds usr`Ro esa ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok ds fy, lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku ij igq¡prsgSaA LVs'ku ij igq¡prs gh ,slk yxrk gS ekuksa fdlh dqEHk ds esys esa vk x;s gksa\ vUrj fliZQbruk Fkk fd dqEHk esa yksx unh dh ty esa Luku ds fy, tkrs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ yksx unh dhty ls viuh tku cpkus ds fy, fdlh rjg Hkkx dj vk, gSaA lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku dk n`';,slk Fkk] ftls ns[kdj fdlh ds Hkh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tk,aA Hkw[k ls jksrs fcy[krs cPpsa ftUgsamudh ekrk;sa lkURouk ns jgh Fkh] Hkw[ks yksx çR;sd vkus okys dks yypk;h utjksa ls ns[krsfd 'kk;n muds fy, dksbZ dqN jkgr lkexzh ysdj vk;k gksA bu lcksa ds nnZ dks ns[kdjçkUrh; çHkkjh vthr dqekj th ,oa eqtÝiQjiqj ds ÅtkZoku eaMy çHkkjh lq/hj dqekj flagth ,oa vkSj ge lHkh yksxksa ds fny djkg mBs rFkk us=k McMckus yxsA rRdky ;g fu.kZ;fy;k x;k fd lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku ls gh vfoyEc iratfy ck<+ vkink jkgr f'kfoj dhO;oLFkk dh tk;sA eaMy çHkkjh MkW veksy jk; ds usr`Ro esa vfoyEc LFkkuh; ;ksx f'k{kdksaus f'kfoj çkjEHk dj fn;k ,oa 01&09&08 dks nksigj ds i'pkr Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk çkjEHkdj nh x;hA vc lgjlk (çHkkfor ftyksa esa lcls cM+k ftyk] ;g lcls T;knk ck<+ çHkkforyksx ,d=k gq, Fks) ds jsyos LVs'ku ij 'kj.k fy, yxHkx 5 ls 6 gtkj yksxksa ds fy, çfrfnunksauks le; Hkkstu ,oa uk'rs dh O;oLFkk rFkk cPpksa ds fy, nw/ ,oa fcfLdV dh O;oLFkkdjus ds i'pkr iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds çkUr çHkkjh ds usr`Ro esa ge lHkh ck<+ xzLr bykdksaesa ihfM+rksa dh lq/ ysus ds fy, jokuk gks x,A 02&09&08 dks lqcg 7 cts iqjh Vhe lqikSyftys (lokZf/d ck<+ çHkkfor f}rh; ftyk) ds lqikSy] x.ks'kiqj Mij[kk ,oa f=kos.khxat] tgk¡gtkjksa dh la[;k esa yksx Å¡ps LFkkuksa ij 'kj.k fy;s gq, Fks ijUrq buds Hkkstu ,oa nok dhdksbZ leqfpr O;oLFkk ugh FkhA iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj ds funZs'ku ds eqrkfcd iratfy ;ksxlfefr fcgkj çkUr ds çHkkjh vthr dqekj ds usr`Ro es ;gk¡ rqjar iratfy ck<+ vkink jkgrf'kfoj dh O;oLFkk dh x;h vkSj mlh fnu nksigj ls gh ihfM+rksa us ;gk¡ Hkkstu djuk çkjEHkdj fn;kA 03&09&08 reke ck<+ xzLr bykdksa ds loZs ds i'pkr ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fdvfoyEc vkSj f'kfoj [kksys tk;sA blh Øe esa eqtÝiQjiqj ds eaMy çHkkjh lq/hj dqekj flagds usr`Ro esa e/siqjk ds pdyk ugj tgk¡ 3000 yksx [kqys vkleku ds uhps thou xqtkj jgsFks] f'kfoj çkjEHk dj fn;k x;kA blh çdkj e/siqjk Vh0 ih0 dkyst lgjlk ftys ds lksgkugj lkSj cktkj ,oa ,e0,y0Vh0 dkyst vkSj iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj ,oa vjfj;k ftys esa Hkh f'kfojdh O;oLFkk dh igys fnu ls gh dh xbZ FkhA dsUæh; çHkkjh Jh lat; vxzoky th us Lo;ajkgr f'kfojksa dk tk;tk fy;k ,oa vius dk;ZdrkZvksa ds dk;ks± ij larks"k O;Dr fd;kA05&09&08 dks iwT; vkpk;Z ckyd".k th dk vkxeu gqvkA J¼s; vkpk;Z th us lgjlk jsyosLVs'ku ij iratfy ck<+ jkgr f'kfoj dk tk;tk fy;kA vkpk;Z Jh us vkink dh bl ?kM+h esa

vkpk;Z Jh us vkink dhbl ?kM+h esa foày ân;ls rRdky jkgr dk;Z dksvius funsZ'ku esa nzqr xfrls pykus dk vkàku

iratfy ;ksx lfefr dslHkh ;ksx f'k{kdksa ls

djrs gq, ck<+ ihfM+rksa dksHkjkslk fnyk;k fd

izkd`frd vkink dh bl?kM+h esa gj laHko enn,oa jkgr dk dk;Z tks

iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj usvius fcgkj ds 1500

;ksx f'k{kdksa ds ekè;e lsmBk;k gS] og iw.kZrk dsckn gh ne ysxkA jkgr

ds bl lsok dk;Z esa mudsorZeku ds lkFk Hkfo";dks Hkh laokjus dk dk;ZlfEefyr gksxk] muds

iquokZl ;k jkstxkj ij Hkhiratfy ;ksxihB viuhgj laHko lgk;rk izLrqrdjus esa Hkh ihNs ugha

gVsxkA

&uohu dqekj


foày ân; ls rRdky jkgr dk;Z dks vius funZs'ku esa æqrxfr ls pykus dk vkàku iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds lHkh ;ksxf'k{kdksa ls djrs gq, ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks Hkjkslk fnyk;k fdçkd`frd vkink dh bl ?kM+h esa gj laHko enn ,oa jkgr dkdk;Z tks iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj us vius fcgkj ds ;ksx f'k{kdksads ekè;e ls mBk;k gS] og iw.kZrk ds ckn gh ne ysxkA jkgrds bl lsok dk;Z esa muds orZeku ds lkFk Hkfo"; dks Hkhlaokjus dk dk;Z lfEefyr gksxk] muds iquokZl ;k jkstxkj ijHkh iratfy ;ksxihB viuh gj laHko lgk;rk çLrqr djus esa HkhihNs ugh gVsxkA lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku ds bl f'kfoj ls fiQjvkpk;Z ckyd`".k th vU; iratfy ;ksxihB ds ck<+ xzLr vU;{ks=kksa ds f'kfojksa ds fy, dsUæh; çHkkjh Jh lat; vxzoky] çkUrçHkkjh Jh vthr dqekj vkSj fcgkj Hkj ds fofHkUu eaMyksa dseaMy çHkkjh] ftykè;{kksa ,oa ;ksx f'k{kdksa ds lkFk vkxs dh vksjc<+ x;sA fiQj jkf=k ds le; vkpk;Z Jh ,d ckj fiQj lgjlkjsyos LVs'ku fLFkr iratfy ck<+ jkgr f'kfoj esa igq¡ps vkSj oghaij mUgksusa ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fy, cuk Hkkstu] pwM+k] Nksyk vkSjf[kpM+h Lo;a xzg.k fd;kA ;g iy vfoLej.kh; gS tc vkpk;ZJh dks vius gkFkksa ls Hkkstu djkdj eSa /U; gks x;kA vkpk;Z Jhjkf=k foJke ds i'pkr~ 06&09&08 dks dfVgkj ,oa iwf.kZ;k dsjkgr dk;Z ;k=kk ij fudy x;sA ogk¡ vkpk;Z th ds funZs'kkuqlkjdBkSfr;k ugj fcgkjhxat esa ,d vkSj f'kfoj dh O;oLFkk dhx;hA fnukad 09&09&08 fnu eaxyokj dkslh okfl;ksa ds fy,,d ojnku lkfcr gqvk] tc ijeiwT; Lokeh jkenso th mudhlq/ ysus ds fy, Lo;a lgjlk dh /jrh ij i/kjsA 10 cts fnuesa iwT; Lokeh th ,l-vkbZ-,l- laLFkk ds vkj0 ds0 flUgk dslkFk gsfydksIVj ls iVsy eSnku vkSj ogk¡ ls e/siqjk ds fy,fudys vkSj jkLrs esa ftyk Ldwy gksrs gq, Vh0 ih0 dkysteèksiqjk ,oa pdyk ugj ij ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks lkaRouk nsus dsi'pkr~ 12 cts lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku ds fo'kky eap ij iwT;vkpk;Z ckyd`".k] flUgk th] dsUæh; çHkkjh] çkUr çHkkjh ,oavU;ksa ds lkFk iratfy ;ksxihB ds rÙoko/ku esa py jgs lsokdk;Z ds lkFk iwT; Lokeh jkenso th us ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks Hkjkslkfnyk;k fd iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj Hkkstu] nok ds lkFk&lkFklc dqN [kks pqds ck<+ ihfM+rksa esa ls yxHkx 10000 ck<+ihfM+r yksxksa dks jkstxkj gsrq ,l-vkbZ-,l- ds ekè;e ls ukSdjhHkh fnykus dk ç;kl djsxkA J¼s; Lokeh th dh bl ?kks"k.kkls iwjk okrkoj.k Hkkjr ekrk dh t; ,oa oUnsekrje~ ds t;?kks"kls xw¡t mBkA fiQj Lokeh th] vkpk;Z Jh ds lkFk iwf.kZ;k dsfy, çLFkku dj x;sA iwT; Lokeh th ,oa vkpk;Z th ds vkusls dk;ZdrkZvksa esa iwjh ÅtkZ dk lapkj gks x;k vkSj os fnu jkrihfM+rksa dh lsok esa yx x;sA

ck<+ jkgr dk dk;Z fujUrj pyrk jgk] iratfy ;ksxihB}kjk fujUrj nokbZ;k¡] u;s oL=k] lkfM+;k¡] xje diM+s fcfLdV]'kq¼ ty ,oa Hkkstu lkexzh vkSj gks jgh ckfj'k ls cpko dsfy, frjiky vkfn lgk;rk jkf'k vuojr~ ck<+ xzLr f'kfojksaesa vkrs jgs rFkk Lo;a ;ksx f'k{kd Hkh viuh lEiw.kZ {kerkvksads lkFk oS;fDrd :i ls nwjLFk {ks=kks a esa tk&tkdj budksmiyC/ djkus dk vgfuZ'k ç;kl djrs jgsA fnukad 19&09&08dks LFkkuh; ozr ,oa miokl dk ioZ Fkk ftlesa efgyk,afnu&jkr futZyk jgdj orZ j[krh gSaA tc dsUæh; çHkkjh dsblds fo"k; esa fuosnu fd;k x;k rks mUgksaus rRdky bllEcU/ esa visf{kr lkexzh ds fy;s funZsf'kr fd;k] bldsckn ozrh efgykvksa ds fy;s lqcg 4 cts esa lHkh f'kfojksa esangh pwM+k dh O;oLFkk djkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k ,oa ikj.k dsle; iwjh] lCth] ,oa pkoy] nky rFkk idkSM+s dh O;oLFkkLFkkuh; fu;eksa ds vuqlkj djkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA bUghle;ksa esa jetku dk ikou ioZ py jgk FkkA iratfy ;ksxihBus lkaLd`frd ,drk dks n`<+ djrs gq, jkstk okys f'kfojkFkhZHkkb;ksa ds fy, pwM+k] xqM+] [ktwj ,oa cslu ds idkSM+s dh HkhO;oLFkk f'kfojksa esa miyC/ djkbZaA bl çdkj vgfuZ'k lsokds fy;s ladfYir iratfy ck<+ jkgr dsUæksa esa çfrfnuyxHkx 50 ls 60 gtkj yksxksa i;ZUr çHkkfor lHkh N% ftyksads 20 f'kfojksa esa nksuks a le; ds Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk gqbZA bllsok ;K esa iwjs fcgkj ds gekjs yxHkx 500 deZB ;ksxf'k{kd [kqn foLFkkfir gksdj foLFkkfirksa dh lsok esa yxsjgsA eSa mu reke deZB ;ksx f'k{kdksa ds dk;Z dks /U; ekurkgw¡] tks vius ?kj&ifjokj dks NksM+ dj fnu&jkr ck<+ ihfM+rksadh lsok esa yxs jgsA /U; gSa] os ;ksx ds laLdkj ftulsHkkohHkwr gksdj lHkh ;ksx f'k{kd ihfM+r ekuork dh lsok esafuLokFkZ Hkko ls layXu gksus dh ÅtkZ çkIr djrs jgsA

vkt blh fuLokFkZ lsok ,oa ÅtkZ ladYi dk çfriQy gSfd f'kfoj ds ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks ;g Hkjkslk gS vc os Hkw[k lsugh ejsaxs] oL=k Hkh mUgsa çkIr gks jgh gSaA nokbZ;k¡ Hkh lqyHkgksaxhA fnukad 23&09&08 dks iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj ls ;ksxij 'kks/ ds fy, ,d Vhe vk pqdh gS tks ;ksx ds }kjk ck<+ihfM+rksa dks egkekjh cpko ij 'kks/ dj jgh gSA l

[ksn izdk'kJ¼s; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt vHk{; [kk| inkFkksZa dh xzkárk ijjksd yxkrs gSaA eknd nzO;ksa ds lsou ij izfrcU/ yxkus dh ckrges'kk djrs gSaA vDVwcj 2008 ds vad esa LoLFk vkSj lqUnj dSlsjgsa* vkys[k dh ,d iafDr esa of.kZr fopkjksa ls fdlh J¼kyq ;kikBd dh Hkkouk dks Bsl igq¡ph gks rks mlds fy, ge [ksn O;Drdjrs gSaA la-


• ck<+ vkink jkgr lsok dsUæksa dh la[;k & 20

• çHkkfor ftys - N: & lgjlk] e/siqjk] lqikSy] iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj ,oa vjfj;kA

• 1500 ;ksx f'k{kd lsok dk;Z esa vgfuZ'k fuLokFkZ Hkko ls yxs gq,A

• vHkh rd vuqekfur jkgr jkf'k 8&9 djksM+ yxHkxA

• jkgr dk;Z

o çR;sd fnu lHkh dsUæksa dks feykdj 50 ls 60 gtkj yksxksa ds Hkkstu dh nksuksa le; O;oLFkkAo cPpksa ds fy, nw/ vkSj fcfLdV dh O;oLFkko jkstsnkjksa ds fy, bÝrkjh ,oa lsgjh dh O;oLFkko ck<+ xzLr vUnj ds Hkkxksa esa iQals yksxksa ds fy, jsfMesM iwQM] pwM+k] xqM+] lÙkw] fcfLdV vkfn

dks igq¡pkus dh O;oLFkkAo u;s oL=k - cPpksa ds oL=k vkSjrksa ds fy, lkM+h] lk;k] Cykmt] iq#"kksa ds fy, /ksrh] cfu;ku

,oa xeNk dk forj.k, ukStokuksa ds fy, - Vh&'kVZ forfjr fd;s x;sA• ;ksx ,oa LokLF;

o f'kfojksa esa ;ksx dh O;oLFkko lgjlk mifodkl vk;qDr ds fo'ks"k vuqjks/ ij iVsy eSnku esxk dSEi esa laØked chekfj;ksa

ls cps jgus ,oa LoLFk cus jgus ds fy, ;ksx dh d{kk,¡o lHkh f'kfojksa esa is; ty ds fy, V~;wcosy dh O;oLFkk ,oa ty dks 'kq¼ djus ds fy, Dyksjhu

dh O;oLFkko tgk¡ 'kkSpky; ugh Fks] ogk¡ 'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkk

• fpfdRlk ,oa mipkjo 3 py fpfdRlky;ksa dh O;oLFkko jkgr f'kfojksa esa liQy çlwfr dh O;oLFkk] f'kfojksa esa 12 çlwfr;k¡ ,oa 13 cPpksa dk tUeo lHkh f'kfojksa esa nok dh O;oLFkko vHkh rd yxHkx 50 yk[k #i;s ls vf/d dh nok forfjr dh tk pqdh gSA

• lkekftd ,oa mRFkku dk;Zo ifjtuksa ls fcNM+s vukFk NksVs eklwe cPpksa dks xksn ysus dh O;oLFkko f'kfojksa ls brj jgus okyksa ds fy, fcNkou ,oa frjiky dk forj.ko foLFkkfir ihfM+rksa dks jkstxkj nsus ds ladYi ls yxHkx 10000 yksxksa dks ;ksx çf'kf{kr dj SIS

laLFkk ds ekè;e ls ukSdjh nsus dk ladYiA


&Jherh jkt vxzoky

jksM ds fdukjs yxk;g f'kfoj vkSj jksMds cxy yxHkx200 eh0 dh nwjh

ij Mwck gqvk mudk?kj vxy&cxy esaHkjk gqvk xgjk

ikuhA ,slh fLFkfr esaos jksM ls vius Mwcs

vkf'k;kus dksfugkjrs jgrs] ftls

mUgksausfrudk&frudk

tksM+dj dHkh clk;kFkk vkt os lM+dij vk x;s gSaA ck<+dh bl foHkhf"kdkus mudk lc dqNfuxy fy;k Fkk]fiQj Hkh ckck

jkenso th ds }kjkpyk;s x;s bj jkgrf'kfojksa esa mudspsgjs ij dqN

larqf"V dh eqLdkuns[kdj cgqr vPNk

yxk

iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj ds rRoko/ku esa yxk;s x;s ck<+jkgr f'kfojksa esa eSaus Hkh ftKklko'k Hkze.k fd;kA Mijdk ck<+ jkgrf'kfoj esa tc ge iratfy ds jk"Vªh; çHkkjh ds lkFk x;sA ck<+ihfM+r yksxksa us ge yksxksa dks ns[krs gh lkFk Hkkjr ekrk dh t; vkSjoUnsekrje ds m¼ks"k ds lkFk gekjk Lokxr fd;kA eSaus iwNk fd vki

yksxksa dks dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks ugh gS] [kkuk feyrk gS rks cgqr larqf"V ds lkFk lkewfgd vkokt vkbZ fdgesa uk'rk vkSj nksuksa Vkbe dk Hkkstu feyrk gSA jksM ds fdukjs yxk ;g f'kfoj vkSj jksM ds cxy yxHkx200 eh0 dh nwjh ij Mwck gqvk mudk ?kj vxy&cxy esa Hkjk gqvk xgjk ikuhA ,slh fLFkfr esa os jksMls vius Mwcs vkf'k;kus dks fugkjrs jgrs] ftls mUgksaus frudk&frudk tksM+dj dHkh clk;k Fkk vkt oslM+d ij vk x;s gSaA ck<+ dh bl foHkhf"kdk us mudk lc dqN fuxy fy;k Fkk] fiQj Hkh ckck jkensoth ds }kjk pyk;s x;s bu jkgr f'kfojksa esa muds psgjs ij dqN larqf"V dh eqLdku ns[kdj cgqr vPNkyxk] mu yksxksa us crk;k fd ;fn ckck u gksrs rks be vkt thfor u cprs] dc dks Hkw[k I;kl lsrM+idj gekjh tku fudy xbZ gksrhA

efgykvksa ls ckrphr ds nkSjku irk yxk fd dy ;kfu rkjh[k 22&09&08 dks mudk LFkkuh;ozr R;ksgkj dk fnu gS] mlesa 'kk;n ngh&pwM+k Hkxoku dks iwtk djds Hkksx yxkrs gSa vkSj dgh [kk;kHkh tkrk gS] bruk tkuus ij iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds jk"Vªh; çHkkjh Jh lat; vxzoky th us rRdkymuds fy, ngh dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vius deZB ;ksx f'k{kdksa dks vknsf'kr fd;k fd budhJ¼k iwjh gksuh pkfg,A ;g ns[k esjk fny Hkj vk;k vkSj ekrkvksa ds psgjs ;g lc lqudj f[ky mBs]mudk fny d`rKrk ls Hkj vk;kA

;g lc ckck jkenso th ds ;ksX; vkSj deZB f'k";ksa ds }kjk gh laHko Fkk jkgr f'kfoj rks rekepy jgs Fks] ijUrq tks Hkko ckck jkenso th iratfy ;ksx f'kfoj esa ns[kus dks feyk oks vU;=k nqyZHk FkkAmuds ;ksx çf'k{kdksa dks gkfnZd /U;okn vkSj lk/qoknA

blds ckn ge pdykugj ds iratfy ;ksxihB }kjk lapkfyr jkgr f'kfoj esa igq¡ps tgk¡ eSaus ns[kk fdlc yksxksa dh ykbu yxh gqbZ gS vkSj dqN ck¡Vk tk jgk gS] ftKklko'k eSaus iwNk fd 'kke 4 cts ds yxHkx;g D;k c¡V jgk gS] rks mu yksxksa us crk;k fd eqfLye cgu&Hkkb;ksa ds fy, jkstk [kksyus ds fy,] xqM+&pwM+kvkSj [ktwj c¡V jgk gS rkfd jkr ds le; bUgsa vlqfoèkk u gksA mu lefiZr ;ksx f'k{kdksa vkSj ckck jkensoth ij eq>s xoZ gks vk;k fd fdruh egku lksp gS] ekuo ek=kk ij n;k dh Hkkouk lekurk dh HkkoukfliQZ ;gha ns[kus dks feyhA vk/s ?kaVs ckn cPpksa ds ihus ds fy, nw/ vkSj fcfLdV c¡Vus yxk] oks cPpstks ck<+ esa lc dqN [kksdj lge ls yx jgs Fks] mUgsa nw/ ihrs ns[kdj esjs eu dks cgqr 'kkfUr feyhA gjfdlh dk è;ku j[kk tk jgk Fkk] è;ku ugh j[k ik jgs Fks] ;fn rks os dk;ZdrkZ Lo;a viuk] tks lqcg lsjkr rd esa dqN Hkh [kk&ihdj dke xqtkj nsrs Fks] blh rjg iwjk eghuk chr jgk FkkA ogha 4 efgykvksa usf'kfoj esa cPpksa dks Hkh tUe fn;k Fkk] tks iwjh lqj{kk esa Fkha vkSj mudh ns[kHkky dh tk jgh FkhA ml f'kfojesa la[;k <kbZ ls rhu gtkj ds yxHkx Fkh] ftUgsa çfrfnu Hkkstu miyC/ djok;k tk jgk FkkA /U; gSa os;ksx f'k{kd tks ekuork dh lsok esa viuh vgfuZ'k lsok,a ns jgs FksA l


izkÑfrd vkink dk f'kdkj dksbZ Hkhns'k] {ks=k ;k O;fDr fdlh Hkh le; gksldrk gSA ,slh foink dh ?kM+h esa izR;sdO;fDr dk uSfrd drZO; cu tkrk gS fd

^vkink xzLr* yksxksa dks jkgr igq¡pkus ds fy, vkfFkZd] 'kkjhfjdvkSj ekufld lg;ksx nsA tc Hkh ns'k esa nqfHkZ{k iM+k] HkwdEivk;k] egkekjh iQSyh ;k lqukeh vk;k rks ns'k ds yksxksa usfey&tqy dj vkinkxzLr yksxksa dh enn dhA ,slh gh ,dizkÑfrd vkink fcgkj izkar ds yksxksa ij flrEcj eghus esa vk;h& dkslh unh dh osxorh /kjk esa lc dqN cg x;kA vikjtu&/u dh gkfu gqbZ] yksx nkus&nkus dks eksgrkt gks x;s] lM+dij vk x;sA mudk ?kj&ckj i'kq&Lotu lc ck<+ dh HksaV p<+x;sA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa ns'k ds yksxksa us mnkjrk fn[kkdjmudh enn dh vkSj mUgsa iqu% vius iSjksa ij [kM+k djus dhiqjtksj dksf'k'k dhA

bl izy;adkjh ck<+ ls futkr fnykus ds fy, J¼s; Lokehjkenso th egkjkt ds vkàku ij ns'k ds O;kikjh] iw¡thifr]m|ksxifr;ksa ds vykok vke rFkk [kkl yksxksa us eqDrgLr lslg;ksx fn;kA ;gka ,d ckr dk mYys[k djuk lehphu gksxk fd2005 esa lqukeh ygjksa ds dkj.k Hkkjr ds rVh; izns'kksa &rfeyukMq] vka/z izns'k] dsjy] ikafMpsjh vkSj vaMeku fudksckj }hilewgksa esa gqbZ Hk;adj rckgh ds le; Hkh fnO; ;ksx efUnj (VªLV)us vkinkxzLr yksxksa dh enn dh FkhA

dkslh leL;k dk eq[; dkj.k o"kksZa ls ejEer ds vHkko esath.kZ&'kh.kZ gq, cka/ dk VwVuk vkSj dkslh unh dk izokg ekxZcnyuk gSA dkslh cSjkt usiky esa vofLFkr gSA ysfdu bldhns[kjs[k dh ftEesnkjh Hkkjr ljdkj dh gSA

ck<+ ds le; gtkjksa&yk[kksa yksxksa us ?kj&ckj NksM+dj lqjf{krLFkkuksa ij iukg yhA ;fn le; jgrs dqlgk esa dkslh rVca/ dhejEer dk dk;Z djk fy;k gksrk rks ty izy; ls yk[kksa yksxksadks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ck<+ ls lokZf/d izHkkfor e/siqjk]lqikSy vkSj lgjlk ftyksa esa vR;f/d {kfr gqbZ] mudk loZLo

u"V gks pqdk gSAck<+ ls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; o dsUnz ljdkj ds iz;klksa dh

enn djus gsrq ns'k Hkj ls gkFk c<+sA izy;adkjh ck<+ ls fcgkj dksmckjus esa ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa o ukephu yksxksa us Hkh fcgkj dh enndhA

fcgkj esa izy;adkjh ck<+ esa iQals 40 yk[k yksxksa dks rqjar jkgrigq¡pkus ds fy, ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us ^iratfyvkink jkgr dks"k* ds ekè;e ls yk[kksa #i;s dh nok,¡] fpcM+k]xqM+] ued] ekfpl ds vykok vU; nSfud mi;ksx dh oLrq,¡forfjr dh x;hA iratfy lsok lfefr ds fpfdRldksa us ck<+ lsizHkkfor lHkh] ftyksa esa fpfdRldh; lgk;rk nhA iUnzg gtkj ;ksxf'k{kdksa ,oa lk/dksa us iratfy ;ksx izf'k{k.k lfefr ds ekè;e lsfcgkj ds ck<+ izHkkfor 16 ftyksa ds 1708 xkaoksa rd jkgr dk;Zigq¡pkA

ck<+ ls cjckn gq, yksxksa dh lsok&lgk;rk djus dkvfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA 20 LFkk;h f'kfoj ds lkFk gh iratfy;ksxihB ds ;ksx f'k{kdksa dh Vhe lqnwj xkaoksa esa tkdj ck<+ihfM+rksa dh f'kfoj esa u dsoy ihfM+rksa ds chp Hkkstu] oL=k ovU; vko';d lkeku dk forj.k fd;k x;k] cfYd ejhtksa dkmipkj Hkh fd;k x;kA bl lsok ls ck<+ ihfM+r Hkko&foHkksj gSaAxkaoksa esa ukmEehnksa ds chp ;g lgk;rk yksxksa ds fy, jkgrnk;djghA

J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us dgk fd ck<+ ds LFkk;hfunku ds fy, dsUnz o jkT; dh vksj ls la;qDr desVh dk xBufd;k tk;s] tks ufn;ksa ,oa cka/ksa ij ges'kk utj j[ksA fcgkj esaizfro"kZ vkus okyh ck<+ dk LFkk;h funku ugha fudkyk x;k rksfcgkj cckZn gks tk;sxk] tks ns'kfgr esa ugha gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj ds ckn vxj fdlh Lo;alsoh laLFkk us fcgkjds ck<+xzLr yksxksa dh enn dh rks og ^iratfy ;ksxihB* gSAck<+ dk ikuh mrjus ds ckn Hkh tc rd ck<+ ihfM+r vius ?kjksaesa okil ugha igq¡p x;s rc rd iratfy ;ksxihB ds ck<+ jkgrf'kfojksa esa Hkkstu bR;kfn dh O;oLFkk pyrh jghA yksxksa ds ru]eu vkSj /u ds lg;ksx ds pyrs varr% dkslh gkj x;hA ;gckr nhxj gS fd /u&tu dh gkfu gqbZ] ysfdu ns'k ds yksxksa usfny [kksydj enn Hkh dh] ysfdu bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh gSfd bldh iqujko`fÙk fiQj ugha gksxh\

vHkh rks dkslh gh ,d&frgkbZ fcgkj dks Mqcks dj izy; ykbZcM+h ckr ugha fd Hkfo"; esa xaMd] cw<+h xaMd] ckxerh vkSj


deyk&cyku Hkh ckSjk dj fcgkj ij dgj cjikus yxsaA xkn(flYV) Hkjus ls ufn;ka yxkrkj mFkyh gks jgh gSaA fiNys ,dn'kd esa xaxk] xaMd] dkslh lesr fcgkj vkSj mÙkj izns'k dhlHkh xkn izeq[k ufn;ksa dh xgjkbZ Ms<+ ls Ng ehVj rd degks pqdh gSA blfy, tjk lh T;knk ckfj'k ;k ikuh dk c<+uk bUgsathounkf;uh dh txg tkuysok cuk nsrk gSA

D;ksa ckSjkrh gSa ufn;ka Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj Xysf'k;jksa dsvpkud fi?kyus ls gh ufn;ka ugha cSjkrh gSaA ufn;ksa dksmiQkurk gS mudk Hkjk isVA vkSj blh otg ls viuk jkLrkcny dj os nwljh rjiQ py nsrh gSaA mÙkj fcgkj ds ,d cgqrcM+s fgLls dks ty izy; esa Mqckus okyh dkslh dks fcgkj dk'kksd cukus esa blesa teh xkn dh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA lkekU;fnuksa esa dkslh esa tgka 55 gtkj D;qlsd ikuh cgrk gS] oghaekulwu ds le; ;g 20 xquk c<+ tkrk gSA xkn Hkh blhvuqikr esa c<+ tkrh gSA

dkslh us fiNys 200 lkyksa esa 17 ckj viuk jkLrk cnykvkSj 110 fdeh- if'peh fn'kk esa igq¡p xbZ Fkh] ysfdu xkn tekgksus dh otg ls ykSV dj iqjkus jkLrs ij cgus yxh gSA otgFkh] if'peh rVca/ksa ij iRFkjksa o ckyw dk Hkkjh tekoA mÙkjHkkjr dh ,d ntZu ufn;ka yxkrkj xkn ls mFkyh gksrh tk jghgSa] ftlls ck<+ dk [krjk vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA

usiky ds iz/kuea=kh ih-ds-Mh- izpaM ds Hkkjr nkSjs us dkslhdks cka/us dh dok;n rst dj nh gSA iz/kuea=kh MkW- eueksguflag ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr usiky eS=kh eap ds vè;{k 'kjn ;knols eqykdkr esa [kqn izpaM us dkslh ds ckcr lg;ksx dkvk'oklu fn;kA nksuksa ns'kksa ds ty lalk/u ea=kky;ksa ds Lrj ijf=kLrjh; lfefr ds tfj, blds funku dh ckr eku yh xbZ gSAnksuksa ns'kksa us r; fd;k gS fd lIrdkslh ij gkbZ MSe rS;kj djusds dke dks rsth nh tkuh pkfg,A nsj ls lgh] ysfdu fcgkj dsfy, yxkrkj dksi cuh dkslh dks ojnku esa cnyus dhldkjkRed dksf'k'k 'kq: gks xbZ gSA ty lalk/u jkT;ea=kh t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ;kno us crk;k fd ty lalk/u ls tqM+s lHkheqn~nksa dks f=kLrjh; lfefr ds tfj, gy fd;k tk,xkA 'kjn;kno us iz/kuea=kh izpaM ls dgk fd ikuh dk izca/u nksuksa ns'kksads fy, ojnku lkfcr gks ldrk gSA tokc esa izpaM us Hkh lkiQdj fn;k fd ÅtkZ mudh ljdkj dh izkFkfedrk esa gSA dkslhdk uke fy, cxSj mUgksaus dgk fd vxys nl lky esa og 10gtkj esxkokV fctyh iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj mldk ykHk Hkkjrdks Hkh gksxkA

dkslh ds dksi dks nwj djus ds fy, LFkkbZ funku <wa<us dhfn'kk esa dk;Z rks py jgk gS vkSj bl izy;adkjh ck<+ ls foLFkkfiryksxksa ds fy, iquokZl dh Hkh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA l

Ø- la- iqLrd dk uke ewY;

1- oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku (fgUnh] vaxzsth] caxkyh] xqtjkrh] rfey) 110@&

2 oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy;s (ikVZ&1] 2) 110@&

3- oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku (thou 'kSyh] eksVkis] eLdqyj fMLVªkiQh] vLFkek] peZ jksx] ikfdZUlu ,oa iSjkykbfll]

ihfy;k] ekbxzsu] mnj jksx] dCt ,oa coklhj] us=k] dSalj] mPp jDrpki] e/qesg] liQsn nkx]

fu%larku ds fy,] es#n.M ds fy,] ân; ds fy,] cPpksa ds fy,] fofo/ jksxksa ds fy,) izR;sd #- 60@&

4- oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku vkRecks/ 60@&

5- oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku lksyg laLdkj 60@&

6- oh-lh-Mh- ;ksx foKku lkIrkfgd ;ksxppkZ (7 lh-Mh- iSd) 350@&

7- Mh-oh-Mh- ;ksx foKku 199@&

8- fnO; Lrou vkWfM;ks dSlsV (fgUnh) 50@&

9- xk;=kh ea=k vkWfM;ks dSlsV (fgUnh) 30@&

10- ;ksx funzk vkWfM;ks dSlsV (fgUnh) 30@&

11- oSfnd laè;k vkWfM;ks dSlsV (fgUnh) 30@&uksV % mijksDr lHkh dSlsV~l ^fnO; ;ksx lk/uk* ds uke D.D. tks gfj}kj esa ns; gks ;k euhvkMZj Hkstdj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

(dksfj;j [kpZ vfrfjDr Hkstsa)

fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj fnO; ;ksx efUnj ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ VªLVVªLVVªLVVªLVVªLV ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ds ds ds ds ds vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsVvkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsVvkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsVvkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsVvkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsV


iwT; Lokeh jkenso th ds pkj ladYi esa ls ,diwT; Lokeh jkenso th ds pkj ladYi esa ls ,diwT; Lokeh jkenso th ds pkj ladYi esa ls ,diwT; Lokeh jkenso th ds pkj ladYi esa ls ,diwT; Lokeh jkenso th ds pkj ladYi esa ls ,d

iwT; Lokeh jkenso th us Hkkjr dks fo'o 'kfDr ds fy,çkjEHk ls gh vius pkj iquhr mís'; çLrkfor fd, gSa &

1- LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk Hkkjr]

2- Lons'kh ls LokoyEch]

3- 'kr&çfr'kr ernku]

4- tula[;k fu;U=k.kA

ns'k lsok ,oa tutkxj.k ds ekè;e vius fofo/ ;ksxf'kfojksa] brj vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa ,oa mn~cks/uksa esa budh lrr~vuqxw¡t O;kid :i ls gksrh jgh gSA LoLFk O;fDr] lcy lektrFkk 'kfDr lEiUu jk"Vª iratfy ;ksxihB ds mís'; ,oa lsokladYiksa dh tM+ksa esa xgjkbZ ls vuqL;wr gSaA blh dh vfHkO;fDrLo:i J¼s; Lokeh th }kjk foxr n'kd ls ;ksx ds ek/;e lsLokLF; ds çfr tks ;ksx vkUnksyu NsM+k og lHkh ds lkeus gSvkSj vkt djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa ns'koklh blls çsfjr ,oa ykHkkfUor gSaAvFkd ifjJe] fuLokFkZ lsok] vgfuZ'k tkx:drk] HksnHkkojfgrrk] ,dRo ijdrk] ,oa jk"VªHkfDr dh Hkkouk dks ewy esalekfgr vkSj mnkÙk tudY;k.k ds Hkko ls vuqçkf.kr blLokLF; vfHk;ku dk gh nwljk egRoiw.kZ i{k LoPNrk gSALoPNrk ds fcuk LoLFkrk dh dYiuk O;FkZ gSA

Lokeh th us 18 vxLr dks dkuiqj esa Li"V dgk fd Hkkjrdks LoPN cukus dh 'kq#vkr ge xaxk dh fueZyrk vkSjvfojyrk ds è;s; dks lkeus j[kdj gh dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd xaxkgh fueZy ugh gksxh rks LoPN Hkkjr dh dYiuk gh fujk/kj gSALoLFk Hkkjr ds fy;s ;ksx ds }kjk eSa ç;kl dj gh jgk gw¡A

blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugh fd Lokeh th us Hkkjr esa LokLFktkx#drk ijd ;ksx ,oa çk.kk;ke ds vkèkkjHkwr vkUnksyuksa dkç.k;u fd;k] blds ekè;e ls lEiw.kZ ns'k esa u dsoy tuLokLF;ds çfr tkx#drk vkbZ oju~ vusdksa vlkè; ,oa nq%lkè; chekfj;k¡;ksx ,oa çk.kk;ke ls çFke ckj fcuk nokvksa ds Bhd gksrh yksxksa}kjk vfHkO;Dr dh xbZaA okLro esa tc ge LokLF; ds çfrtkx:d gksrs gSa] rks bl tkx:drk dks cuk, j[kus esa lcls igykè;ku ,oa vo/ku dk dkjd gksrk gS LoPNrk*A fcuk LoPNrk dsLokLF; dh ckr csekuh gSA vkt Hkkjr esa laØked chekfj;ksa dslclk cM+k dkjd çnwf"kr ty gh gSA vkSj ty dk lsou ghlaHkor% ge fnu Hkj esa lcls T;knk djrs gSaA bl çdkj çnwf"krty ls gSisVkbfVl] gStk] isfpl] ejksM+] VkbiQkbM] mYVh&nLr

tSlh tkuysok chekjh iQSyrh gSa rFkk buds bykt ij yksxksa ds xk<+silhus dh dekbZ dk O;; gksrk gSA vkSj ljdkj ij Hkh bl çdkjds bykt ds fy;s vfrfjDr O;; dk cks> iM+rk gSA vkSj rks vkSjfpfdRlk foKku ds rF;ksa ij xkSj djsa rks laØked chekjh ls xzflrgksus okyk LoLFk O;fDr u dsoy chekj iM+rk gS cfYd oglaØked jksx dk okgd gksdj vU; vusd LoLFk yksxksa dks Hkh#X.k cukrk gSA bl çdkj bl nq"pØ ls u dsoy tu/u dh gkfugksrh gS] oju cgqewY; le; rFkk vusd ekuoh; ?k.Vs dsJe'kfDr dh Hkh gkfu gksrh gSA ljdkj dks Hkh vjcksa :i;sfpfdRlky; esa ,slh chekfj;ksa ds bykt ,oa jksdFkke nksuksa esa [kpZdjus iM+rs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa 'kq¼ LoPN ty gh bl dk ewyHkwrfujks/kRed mipkj gSA

LoPNrk u dsoy 'kkjhfjd gksrh gS oju~ ekufld Hkh gksrhgS] vkè;kfRed Hkh gksrh gS ftls ge 'kqqfprk ,oa ifo=krk dgrsgSa og gesa Luku djds] vkpeu djds] oqtq djds feyrh gSAbl vkH;kUrj LoPNrk ;k 'kqfprk gsrq Hkh ge ty dk ç;ksxeq[;r;k djrs gSaA vkSj ogh vkpeu dk] oqtq dk] iwtk dkty gh eSyk] xUnk gks rks rc bl vkUrfjd 'kqfprk ls Hkh geoafpr gks tk,axsA okLro esa ;g u dsoy tuLokLF; ds fo:¼gS cfYd Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds ewyHkwr vfèkdkjksa ds Hkh guuls dgha u dgha tqM+k gqvk gS tks fd èkkfeZd LorU=krk dkvf/dkj nsrk gSA

fo'o cSad dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj mÙkjçns'k esa gksus okyhchekfj;ksa esa ls 9&12% chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k xaxk ty dk çnwf"krgksuk gSA loky mBrk gS fd gekjh lkaLdfrd fojklr dh /qjhdgk tkus okyk xaxk ty bruk çnwf"kr dSls gks x;k ge çfrfnu?kjsyw ukyksa dk 25 djksM+ yhVj xank ikuh vkSj 234 uxjksa ds ukyksadk 45 djksM+ yhVj çnwf"kr ty fcuk fdlh 'kks/u ds lhèks xaxkesa Mky nsrs gSaA blds vykok m|ksxksa dk çnw"k.k] df"k esa mi;ksxfd;s tkus okys jklk;fud inkFkks± dk vo'ks"k dk cks> xaxk dks<ksuk iM+rk gSA xaxk esa tSfod vkDlhtu dk Lrj ikap gks x;k gSAtcfd ugkus yk;d ikuh esa ;g Lrj rhu ls vf/d ugha gksukpkfg,A ,d vè;;u ds eqrkfcd xaxk ds xkseq[k ls xaxks=kh rd dsjkLrs esa dksyhiQWkeZ cSDVhfj;k ik;k tkrk gS] ysfdu b/j vkS|ksfxdfo"k&foKku dsUæ y[kuÅ ds oSKkfudksa dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcddksyhiQWkeZ xaxk ds ikuh esa bZ&dkby cSDVhfj;k feyk gS] ftlesatgjhyk thu ik;k x;k gSA xaxk esa ;g nksuks cSDVhfj;k ik, tkus


dk dkj.k ekuo vkSj tkuojksa ds ey vFkkZr~ uxjksa dh xanxhvkSj lhojst ds çnwf"kr ikuh dks fcuk fdlh VªhVes.V ds lh/kxaxk esa Mkyuk gSA 'kks/ ds vuqlkj bu cSDVhfj;k ds tgjhys thuls yksxksa esa dbZ çdkj dh chekfj;ksa gks jgh gSaA bZ&dkby cSDVhfj;kls gtkjksa yksx jksx dh pisV esa vk jgs gSaA

ge ,slk ugha dj ldrs \

,d le; VsEl unh dks ejh gqbZ unh ekuk tkrk FkkAfdonarh gS fd 1858 esa blls ,slh cw vkrh Fkh fd gkml vkWiQdkeal dh cSBdsa jí djuh iM+rh FkhA rc fczfV'k ljdkj dsç;klksa ls bls ,d u;k thou feykA blh rjg 1960 esavesfjdk dh iksVkeSd unh dks [kqyk lhoj dgk tkrk FkkAvesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr fyaMu tkWulu us bls ns'k ds eLrd ijdkyk /Cck dgk vkSj bls cpkus ds fy, egkRokdka{kh ;kstuk,¡pykbZ xbZaA vkt ;g vesfjdk fojklr dh unh gSA 50 osa n'kdesa jkbu unh esa eNfy;k¡ ejus yxh Fkh] ysfdu ;wjksi ds dbZns'kksa us feydj bl unh dks u;k thou fn;kA ,slh gh dgkuhizQkal dh lhu unh dh Hkh gSA vxj ;s lHkh ns'k viuh&viuhufn;ksa dks u;k thou ns ldrs gSa rks xaxk dks ek¡ ekuus okykHkkjr mls u;k thou D;ksa ugh ns ldrk \

ifrr ikouh xaxk dHkh vius vtlz tyçokg ls xaxks=kh lsxaxklkxj i;ZUr lHkh dk r`Ir djus okyh xaxk] lHkh lkaLd`frd]ekaxfyd dk;ks± esa ty ds vfHk"ksd dh vkgwfr nsus okyh xaxkdh orZeku n'kk ls çR;sd Hkkjrh; dk O;fFkr vkSj {kqC/ gksuk

LokHkkfod gSA vkSj Hkkjrh; rks D;k fons'kh lSykuh Hkh tks dk'khds ?kkV ij Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh >yd ns[kus vkrs gSa] os VwfjLVxkbM esa ifBr xaxk ds ifrr ikou Lo:i dh ,slh fo:fir>yd ikdj grçHk jg tkrs gSaA fuf'pr :i ls ;g gekjhe;kZnk] LokfHkeku] ,oa lkaLd`frd xkSjo ij pqukSrh] yydkj ,oaf/Ddkj gSA

vkt çR;sd çd`frçseh] i;kZoj.koknh] fdlku ;k lkekU;ukxfjd lHkh xaxk dh nqnZ'kk ls O;fFkr ,oa {kqC/ gSaA okLro esaleL;k ftruh cM+h gksrh gS] mldk lek/ku gh mruk O;kidgksrk gSA ;g Hkh lR; gS fd xaxk dh bl egrh leL;k dklek/ku rkRdkfyd ;k {kf.kd Hkh ugha gks ldrk] lkFk gh ;gdksbZ ,d O;fDr ;k laLFkk dk Hkh dk;Z ugh gks ldrk] bl ijge lHkh dks ,dtqV gksdj vius vUr%LFky ij gkFk j[kdjviuh ftEesnkfj;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa ds çfr laosnu'khy gksdj vkxsvkuk gksxkA blesa egku vkSj ikou dk;Z esa gekjh Hkh Hkkxhnkjhgksuh gSA rHkh fueZy xaxk] vfojy xaxk] ifo=k xaxk] LoPN xaxkdk gekjk ;g vkUnksyu vkSj vkUnksyu gh D;ksa gekjk vf/dkj,oa drZO; (lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 51(d) lkaLd`frd ewY;ksa,oa /jksgjksa ds laj{k.k) laiw.kZ gks ik,xkA rHkh gekjh LoPNrk ,oaLokLF; dh okaNuk laHko gks ik,xh] rHkh gekjs vkpeu ,oa oqtqifo=k ,oa ikou dkjd gksxsa] rHkh gekjs ty r`fIrdkjd gksxsarHkh ge LoLFk gksaxs vkSj gekjh LoPN Hkkjr] LoLFk Hkkjr 'kfDrlEiUu Hkkjr dh dYiuk lkdkj gksxhA l

xaxk esa ikuh de gks x;k ;k iznw"k.k c<+ x;kA nksuksa loky vius vki esa vge~ gSA nksuksa lokyksa dks ysdj izns'k ljdkjds dbZ foHkkx vkil esa my>rs jgrs gSA ysfdu nksuksa gh rdZ lgh gSaA xaxk esa ikuh de gqvk vkSj iznw"k.k Hkh c<+ x;kA cfYd;g dgsa fd xaxk esa ikuh de gqvk blfy, iznw"k.k c<+ x;kA

;g Hkh lp gS fd ;fn lgk;d ufn;ksa us enn ugha dh gksrh rks vkt rd xaxk dk otwn lekIr gks tkrkA lgk;d ufn;kaugha gksrh rks vkt xaxk dh /kjk iz;kx (bykgkckn) rd ugha igqaprhA xaxk ugha gksrh rks laxe Hkh vkt bfrgkl dk fgLlkgksrkA

gkyr ;g gS fd vk/k ntZu ls vf/d ufn;ksa dh enn ysdj xaxk fdlh rjg iz;kx igqap jgh gSA mÙkjkapy ls fudydjiQ:Z[kkckn esa xaxk dks ,d vkSj thou nsus okyh jkexaxk vk;s fnu iznw"k.k dks ysdj ppkZ esa jgrh gSA

mÙkj izns'k iznw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ] xaxk iznw"k.k fu;a=k.k bdkbZ vkSj izns'k ljdkj ds vU; foHkkx jkexaxk dks xaxk esa lokZf/d iznw"k.k iQSykus okyh unh ekurs gSaA vc rks xaxk esa iznw"k.k ij ppkZ jkexaxk ds cxSj v/wjh gSA xaxk ij 'kks/ dj pqdh Mk-oanuk JhokLro ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa ds rdZ dks fljs ls [kkfjt djrh gSa] mudk dguk gS fd jkexaxk ;k lgk;d ufn;ksa dksxaxk esa iznw"k.k iQSykus okyh bdkb;ka can dj nh tk;sa rks jkexaxk ;k blls feyus okyh unh dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksxkA

mUgksaus dgk fd xaxk esa lokZf/d iznw"k.k dkuiqj {ks=k esa iQSyrk gSA fcBwj vkSj tkteÅ ds chp xaxk esa iznw"k.k iSnk djusdh iSQfDVª;ka gSaA ;gka dh ysnj bdkb;ksa dks can djus dh fgEer dkSu djsxk \ dkuiqj ls igys dbZ vU; vkS|ksfxd bdkb;kaHkh xaxk dks iznwf"kr dj jgh gSA ½f"kds'k] gfj}kj] xtjkSyk eas dqN iQSfDVª;ka xaxk esa tgj cgk jgh gSaA buds vykok ntZuksaNksVh&NksVh bdkb;ka xaxk ds rV ij py jgh gSaA


vkS"k/h; xq.kksa ls ;qDr gS xaxk tyxaxk ty dh 'kq¼rk ,oa ifo=krk ij lfn;ksa ls tufo'okl ,oa vxk/

J¼k jgh gSA blds oSKkfud ,oa vkS"k/h; dkj.k Hkh jgs gSaA okLro esafgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa ds tylzksr fge ds Xysf'k;j gSA tc lw;Zds çHkko ls iFoh/lkxj ls ty ik"i cudj mM+rk gS rks ;g ckny ds:i esa fgeky; dh Å¡ph pksfV;ksa ij BaMk gksdj te tkrk gS] ;gh Xysf'k;jgSaA ;s Xysf'k;j tc /hjs&/hjs fi?kyrs gSa rks fi?kyk ty igkM+h taxyksa lsxqtjrk gqvk xkseq[k ls gfj}kj rd yxHkx 270 fdyksehVj nwjh r; djdseSnku esa vkrk gSA ekxZ esa vusd rÙo bl ty esa fefJr gksrs jgrs gSaA Xysf'k;jty 'kr çfr'kr 'kq¼ vklfor ty gksrk gS] tks cgqr BaMk gksrk gS] ftlsfpYM okVj dg ldrs gSaA ftlesa fdlh Hkh çdkj ds çnwf"kr rÙo] dhVk.kqthfor ugh jg ldrsA blh dj.k ;g ty 'kq¼ jgrk gSA ekulwuh ekSleesa Hkwfe dVko ds dkj.k ;g ty dqN xanyk vo'; gks tkrk gS vkSjtSls&tSls ;g 'kgjksa] dLcksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gS mlds HkkSfrd jklk;fud ,oatSfod xq.k cnyrs jgrs gSaA

ns'k dk ioZrh; Hkkx mÙkjk[k.M] fgeky; ioZr Ja[kykvksa esa fLFkr çeq[kfge[k.Mksa vkS"kf/;ksa ,oa çkdfrd lEinkvksa ls ;qDr vikj HkaMkj ls le¼gSA bl {ks=k dk ty [kfut rÙoksa ,oa vkS"k/h; xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA xaxk unhdh ifo=krk bldk lk{kkr~ çek.k gS] tks gekjs eu] cqf¼ ,oa LokLF; dkiks"k.k djrh gSA

xaxk unh dk vorj.k eq[;r% xkseq[k ls HkkxhjFkh ,oa eankfduh]uUnkfduh&vyduUnk] lksax ,oa vU; NksVh&cM+h ufn;ksa vkSj >juksa dsla;qDr :i esa iFoh ij gqvk gSA tc Xysf'k;j ls lzkfor ty 'kq¼ vklforty (Distilled water) gksrk gS] vkSj mldk pH eku 7&0 gksrk gSA tc ;gty ioZr Ja[kykvksa ls xqtjrk gS] rc blesa isM+&ikS/s] tyh; tUrqiQbVksIysDVkWu] tqIysDVkWu vkfn thok.kq] 'kSoky vkfn ?kqyrs feyrs jgrs gSaA xaxkesa feyus okyh vyduUnk dh /kjk vius lkFk fo'ks"k çdkj ds [kfut rÙoyo.k dks ysdj ek¡ xaxk ds ty dh 'kq¼rk dks c<+krh gSA ;s rÙo gekjsfy,] isM+ ikSèks o [ksrh ds fy, ykHkdkjh gksrs gSaA ftad eSXuht] vk;ju]dksckYV] fufdy] dkWij] dkokZsusV] ckbZdkckZsusV bR;kfn eq[; rÙo gekjs ,oatUrqvksa ds 'kkjhfjd fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA ;s ck;ykWftfdy ewyHkwrrÙo (Biological Essential Elements) dgykrs gSaA

dqN fo'ks"k tyh; tUrq] vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa ds rÙo (?kqfyr voLFkk esa)?kqfyr vkWWDlhtu 'kSoky] cSDVhfj;kiQkWt+ ok;jl (Bacteriophose Virus)

,oa [kfut rÙoksa ds dkj.k gh xaxk dk ty lM+rk ugh gSA ;g ns[kus esa vk;kgS fd ;g ty vU; ty dks Hkh 'kq¼ dj nsrk gSA blfy, bldk lEcU/iwtk&ikB ,oa 'kqf¼ dkjd çfØ;k Jk¼ riZ.k] vkpeu] oqtq ls jgk gSA xaxkty cfiZQyk (BaMk) gksus ds dkj.k blesa fo|eku rÙo u"V ugh gksrs D;ksafd

jklk;fud] tSo&jklk;fud] dk;usfVDl fj;sD'ku dkiQh eUn gksrs gSa]ftlls ;s rÙo fo[kf.Mr ugha gksrsA xaxk dh rgyVh esa fo|eku [kfutksa esafo'ks"k çdkj ds twIysdaVku tho ik, tkrs gSa tks ty dks 'kq¼ djus esa ghlgk;d gksrs gSaA

xaxk ty esa fo'ks"k vkS"k/h; xq.k Hkh ns[kus esa vk, gSaA eYVhMªx jflLVsUV(Multi Drug Resistant MDR) ls ihfM+r ejht dk 'kq¼ xaxk ty ihus lsmDr fLFkfr [kRe gks tkrh gS vkSj jksx lLrh gYdh ,aVhck;fVDl ls HkhtYnh Bhd gks tkrk gSA xaxk ty ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fud] tSfod] tSojklk;fud voLFkkvksa dk vè;;u djus ij ik;k x;k gS fd ekulwu ekSlevoLFkk dks NksM+dj vU; le; esa vU; ufn;ksa ds ty dh rqyuk esa xaxkty esa 25 xquk vf/d vkWWDlhtu gksrh gSA

fgeky; {ks=k esa iSnk gksus okys fofHkUu çdkj ds vkS"k/h; isM+&ikSèks]tM+h&cwfV;k¡] xaxk ty dks vkS"k/h; xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ djrs gSaA tSls &ljQwaxk] cdk;u] xqat] [kl] æks.kiq"ih] daVdkjh] lgnSoh] nsonkj]xqM+gy] lksukik<+k] pkSi phuh] uhyfxjh] ik"kk.k Hksn (xaxks=kh ls fVgjhrd feyrk gS) vijkftrk] nk:gYnh] dqVt] ?krdqekjh] tyteuh]yktoUrh] ekyrh] ukxnkfeuh] firikM+k] oklk] liZxU/k] czkãh] edks;vkfn lSdM+ksa vkS"kf/;k¡ xaxk ty esa lr~ (Extract) ds :i esa feyrhgSa vkSj euq"; ds gj jksx dk funku djrh gSaA blfy;s xaxk ek¡ dksLokLF;ofèkZuh dgk x;k gSA

tc ge xaxk ds çokg dks fdlh ekuo fufeZr lqjax (Tunnel) esa lsdbZ fdyksehVj rd çokfgr djsaxs rks mruh nwjh esa mxus okyhtM+h&cwfV;k¡ rFkk vU; iQkbVksèkt IysDVkau] tho&tUrq] thok.kqvksa dk xaxkls lEidZ ugh gksxk vkSj vkxs çokfgr gksusokyk xaxk ty muds xq.kksa lsoafpr jg tk,xkA blfy;s euq"; }kjk xaxk ds çdfrd Lo:i ls NsM+NkM+vokaNuh; gSA Hkkjr esa xaxk unh dk vfojy çokg 2525 fdyksehVj dsyxHkx gSA ftlls yxHkx 37% turk ykHkkfUor gksrh gSA eSnkuh Hkkxksa esaxaxk esa çnw"k.k dh ek=kk cgqr vf/d c<+ tkrh gSA xaxkty dh BOD

– 1.0 ls 1.9 mg/l, pH – 7.0, K – 2.0 ls 2.6 mg/l, Ma – 8.7 ls 12.0mg/l, Calcium – 68 ls 134 mg/l, Carbonate – 1.7 ls 2.3 mg/l,

Bicarbonate – 120 ls 150, MPN<100 ls de DO-40% ls vf/d (dsoy gfj}kj rd) gSA ;wusLdks ds vuqlkj fo'o dh fof'k"V ufn;ksaesa xaxk dk 21 ok¡ LFkku gSA bls fo'o esa çFke LFkku çkIr djkus ds fy,çnw"k.k lekIr djuk gksxkA ljdkj dks Bksl uhfr cukdj eSnkuh çokg esaçnwf"kr dkjdksa dks nwj djus dk vfHk;ku pykuk gksxkA Xysf'k;j ls gfj}kjrd dk 270 fd-eh- dk xaxk ty dk çokg iw.kZr% vkS"kf/;ksa ls ;qDrgS] vr% bldks LoPN j[kuk gekjk èkkfeZd] lkekftd ekuoh; rFkkçFke jk"Vªh; drZO; gSA l


LoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk HkkjrLoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk HkkjrLoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk HkkjrLoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk HkkjrLoPN Hkkjr & LoLFk Hkkjr

ikou ladYi ,dtqV v[k.Mrk dkikou ladYi ,dtqV v[k.Mrk dkikou ladYi ,dtqV v[k.Mrk dkikou ladYi ,dtqV v[k.Mrk dkikou ladYi ,dtqV v[k.Mrk dk,d çdYi fojkV vkUnksyu dk,d çdYi fojkV vkUnksyu dk,d çdYi fojkV vkUnksyu dk,d çdYi fojkV vkUnksyu dk,d çdYi fojkV vkUnksyu dk,d vko';drk tks viksf"kr gS,d vko';drk tks viksf"kr gS,d vko';drk tks viksf"kr gS,d vko';drk tks viksf"kr gS,d vko';drk tks viksf"kr gS

,d vkokt tks Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRedrk ls fuLlfjr gS,d vkokt tks Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRedrk ls fuLlfjr gS,d vkokt tks Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRedrk ls fuLlfjr gS,d vkokt tks Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRedrk ls fuLlfjr gS,d vkokt tks Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRedrk ls fuLlfjr gS,d ç;kl tks vufUre gS,d ç;kl tks vufUre gS,d ç;kl tks vufUre gS,d ç;kl tks vufUre gS,d ç;kl tks vufUre gS

,d vuqxw¡t tks Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dh çk.klzksr gS,d vuqxw¡t tks Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dh çk.klzksr gS,d vuqxw¡t tks Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dh çk.klzksr gS,d vuqxw¡t tks Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dh çk.klzksr gS,d vuqxw¡t tks Hkkjr ds lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dh çk.klzksr gS,d çsj.kk tks lHkh jk"VªHkDrksa ds vUr%LFky ls èofur gS,d çsj.kk tks lHkh jk"VªHkDrksa ds vUr%LFky ls èofur gS,d çsj.kk tks lHkh jk"VªHkDrksa ds vUr%LFky ls èofur gS,d çsj.kk tks lHkh jk"VªHkDrksa ds vUr%LFky ls èofur gS,d çsj.kk tks lHkh jk"VªHkDrksa ds vUr%LFky ls èofur gS

,d mn~xkj tks çR;sd xaxk ds rV ds fuoklh dk gS,d mn~xkj tks çR;sd xaxk ds rV ds fuoklh dk gS,d mn~xkj tks çR;sd xaxk ds rV ds fuoklh dk gS,d mn~xkj tks çR;sd xaxk ds rV ds fuoklh dk gS,d mn~xkj tks çR;sd xaxk ds rV ds fuoklh dk gStks ns'k dh xkSjo'kkyh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds vUrjkRek dh vkokt gSAtks ns'k dh xkSjo'kkyh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds vUrjkRek dh vkokt gSAtks ns'k dh xkSjo'kkyh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds vUrjkRek dh vkokt gSAtks ns'k dh xkSjo'kkyh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds vUrjkRek dh vkokt gSAtks ns'k dh xkSjo'kkyh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds vUrjkRek dh vkokt gSA

xaxk ls vyx gksdj Hkkjrh; lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr dhdYiuk ugh dh tk ldrh A xaxk lglzksa o"kks± ls vfojy çokfgr]Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dks ;qxksa ls x<+rh] lH;rkvksa ,oa laLd`fr;ksa dks:i nsrh] nq%[kksa ,oa lq[kksa dh lk{kh jgh gSA blh dh moZj ekVhls mRiUu thounk;d vUu vkSj vkS"kf/;k¡ laLdfr ,oa lH;rkvksadks iq"V ,oa LoLF; j[krs vk, gSaA gekjh J¼k fo'okl vkLFkkdks blus çR;qÙkj fn;k gSA blh ls blds rV ikou ,oa ifo=kgksdj vè;kRe] /eZ] deZ ,oa ;ksx ds dsUæ cus gSaA bldh efgekus vius rV ij okflr vè;kRe ,oa ;ksx ds vUosf"k;ksa dks vkRe,oa txr ds jgL;ksa dh] czãKku dh vuqHkwfr djkbZ gSA blh ls;g eks{knkf;uh laKk ls foHkwf"kr gqbZ gSA nwf"kr eu] vijkèkh eu]fo{kksfHkr eu blds lkfUuè; ek=k ls ikou] fueZy vkSj 'kq¼ gq,gSa vkSj blh ls bls ifrr ikouh dh in~oh feyhA blds vn~Hkqrty us vlkè; jksfx;ksa dks Hkh LokLF; ykHk fn;k gSA blh ls blsLokLF;ofèkZuh Hkh dgh xbZ gSA bl :i esa ;qxksa ls ;qxksa ls çokfgrxaxk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh /qjh rFkk Hkkjrh;ksa dh vkLFkk dk dsUæcuh gqbZ gSA blds vfHkO;fDr dh ijkdk"Bk dqEHk ds volj ijLi"V fn[krh gS tc djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa Hkkjrh;ksa dk ns'k gh ughlqnwj fons'kksa ls Hkh xaxk ty ds Li'kZ gsrq dksfV&dksfV d"Vlgdj vkxeu gksrk gSA vkt bl xaxk eka dk Lo:i v{kq..k ughajgk gSA fofo/ :i esa ty ca/ksa ls ckf/r] vusd çdkj dsçnw"k.kksa ls çnwf"kr xaxk vkt mlh laLd`fr vkSj laLdkj dh nqgkbZns jgh gS] ftlus gesa iksf"kr fd;k gSA xaxk dk ;g ladV gekjhlkaLd`frd fojklr dk ladV gS] gekjs fpjUru ewY;ksa dk ladVgS] gekjh fuckZ/ vkLFkk ij çgkj gS] gekjs /eZ&deZ ,oa laLdkjksads ikyu ij ladV gSA vkt fo'o ds lHkh ns'k viuh laLd`fr;ksadks cpkus esa yxs gSa D;ksafd os ;fn vius ewy (origin) dks gh

[kks nsaxs rks mudh igpku gh D;k jgsxhA vkt gekjs lkeus Hkhgekjs ewy (origin) dk ladV gS] ;fn xaxk gh ugha jgsxh] rcgekjs fpjUru ewY;ksa dk D;k gksxk \ ;fn xaxk fo:fir jgsxh rcgekjh J¼k,¡ fo[kf.Mr gksaxh] vkLFkk,¡ vuqÙkfjr jgsaxh] gekjsfo'okl fu"iQy gksaxs] rc gekjs /eZ&deZ dk D;k gksxk \ vkSj;fn ;g eqík dsoy /kfeZd tuHkkouk rd gh lhfer jgrk rksvyx ckr Fkh ;FkkFkZ esa xaxk ,d lkaLd`frd /jksgj dslkFk&lkFk vkt ns'k ds 25% Hkw&Hkkx dks iksf"kr djus okyh gSaAxaxk 25 djksM+ yksxksa dks ty nsrh gS] xaxk esa ty ;krk;kr dslk/u] xaxk esa eRL; ikyu] vkSj os vusdkusd m|ksx iYyforgSa bu lcds vfLrRo dh fcuk xaxk ds dYiuk ugha dh tkldrh vkSj çnwf"kr xaxk ls bu lcdk çHkkfor gksuk r; gSA blhfy;s xaxk dh fueZyrk LoPNrk] vfojyrk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gkstkrk gSA vkt ;fn bl ij ge è;ku ugha nsrs rks çfrorZu esa ;ggesa gh u"V dj nsxkA bfrgkl xokg gS fd ftu lH;rk ,oalaLd`fr;ksa us vius ewY;ksa ,oa vko';drkvksa ij è;ku ugh fn;kos dkyØe ls fou"V gks xbZaA

HkkxhjFkh eka xaxk dh vfojyrk ,oa fueZyrk dks ysdj ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th dh vè;{krk esa vR;ko';d cSBd 17vxLr dks iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj esa lEiUu gqbZ] ftlesa ns'k ds'kh"kZLFk laxBuksa ds lHkh egkuqHkoksa us fgLlk fy;kA iwT; Lokehjkenso th us blesa vfHkO;Dr fd;k fd eSaus Hkkjr dksfo'o'kfDr cukus gsrq çR;sd Hkkjrh; ds eu esa bu pkj ladYiksadks iw.kZ djus dk dk;Z gkFk esa fy;k gS &

1- LoPN Hkkjr&LoLFk Hkkjr]2- Lons'kh ls LokoyEch]3- 'kr&çfr'kr ernku]


4- tula[;k fu;U=k.kA^Hkkjr dks LoPN cukus dk Jhx.ks'k ge xaxk dh fueZyrk

vkSj vfojyrk ds è;s; dks lkeus j[kdj gh dj jgs gSa] D;ksafdxaxk gh fueZy ugha gksxh rks LoPN Hkkjr dh dYiuk gh fujk/kj gSA LoLFk Hkkjr ds fy;s ;ksx ds }kjk eSa ç;kl dj gh jgkgw¡A* xaxk gekjs fpUru] lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr ds xkSjo'kkyh vrhrls tqM+h gSA blfy;s xaxk th dks fof/&lEer jk"Vªh; unh dhekU;rk nsdj mls jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A blds fy,Hkkjr ljdkj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d mPpkf/dkj lEiUu ^xaxklaj{k.k çkfèkdj.k* dk xBu djs] ftlesa xaxk ls lEcfU/rfofHkUu çdkj ds oSKkfud] U;k;fon~ vkSj lkekftd] /kfeZdlaxBuksa ds egkuqHkkoksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk,A xaxk dhfueZyrk ds fy, Hkh ge lcdks feydj dk;Z djuk gksxkA bln`f"V ls xaxk rVh; {ks=kksa esa l?ku tu&tkxj.k vkSj ogk¡ dstuekul esa drZO;cks/ djkuk gksxkA

^xaxk dh vfojyrk o fueZyrk dk Hkxon~ dk;Z fdlhjktuSfrd ny] laxBu ;k O;fDr dk ugha gS] ;g rks lEiw.kZ ns'kdh lkS djksM+ turk dk viuk dk;Z gSA xaxk dh fueZyrk dks{kfr igq¡pkuk laKs; vijk/ ?kksf"kr gksA Hkkjr ljdkj fVgjh ck¡/ds Åij ,d 'osr&i=k tkjh djs] ftlls mldh lgh fLFkfrlekt ds lkeus vk ldsA ;s ,sls dqN fo"k; gSa tks gekjs eu dksdpksVrs gSaA

xaxk dh vfojyrk ls fupys HkwHkkxksa esa Hkwfexr tyLrjdh leL;k tqM+h gqbZ gSA loZs{k.k ds eqrkfcd Hkwfexr tylcls fuEuLrj ij xaxk csflu esa gSA xaxk csflu lery gksusds dkj.k blesa Hkw&{kj.k de gksrk gSA tc ge xaxk ty dknksgu Åij gh dj ysaxs] rks unh esa osx ugha jgsxk] ftldsiQyLo:i xaxk vkWWDlhtu dks lekfgr ugh dj ik,xhA xaxkth dk thou cuk, j[kus ds fy, mlesa U;wure ty çokfgrdjus dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk gksxk] D;ksafd xaxk mÙkj Hkkjr ds

lEiw.kZ ty&rU=k dks fu;fer djrh gSA xaxks=kh ls xaxklkxjrd xaxk dh lEiw.kZ yEckbZ 2525 fdyksehVj gSA xaxks=kh lsyxHkx rhu gtkj D;wlsd xaxk ty çokfgr gksrk gSA oggfj}kj rd vkrs&vkrs vuqekur% vBkjg gtkj D;wlsd gkstkrk gSA gfj}kj esa HkhexksM+k ls fudyus viugj xaxk dSukyesa nl gtkj D;wlsd xaxk ty NksM+k fn;k tkrk gSA 8 gtkjD;wlsd ty dh ,d yksvj xaxk dSuky ujkSjk ls fudyrh gSAbu nksuks ugjksa esa ls yxHkx 18000 fdyksehVj dh flapkbZugjsa fudyrh gSaA ;g laiw.kZ ty d`f"k dk;Z ,oa ihus ds fy;smi;ksx gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr fnYyh dks Hkh ihus gsrq xaxkty fn;k tkrk gSA ujkSjk cSjkt ls vkxs ek=k 300 D;wlsd tygh xaxk th esa NksM+k tkrk gSA ;g dVq lR; gS fd ujkSjk cSjktds vkxs xaxk lekIr çk; gks tkrh gSaA

okLro esa mijksDr lHkh ds leL;kvksa ds vkyksd esaiaplw=kh; ek¡xksa dks ysdj lHkh ns'k ,oa jk"Vª HkDr] vkè;kfRed&/kfeZd&lkekftd laxBu] lHkh çdkj ds HksnHkko ls ÅijmBdj ns'k dh v[k.M laLd`fr ,oa orZeku tylzksr jkf'k xaxkdh fueZyrk&vfojyrk dks ysdj xaxk j{kk eap ds vUrxZrlaxfBr gq, gSaA iwT;uh; Lokeh jkenso th us laxBu dh 17vxLr dh cSBd esa gh bl laxBu dks O;fDroknh u cukdjjk"Vªoknh cukrs gq, ;g O;oLFkk nh dh gekjs laxBu dk uke^xaxk j{kk eap* gksxkA bldk dksbZ vè;{k ugha gksxkA bldk ,dekxZn'kZd e.My jgsxk] ftlesa lekt thou dks çHkkfor djusokyh çeq[k laLFkkvksa O;fDr;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk,xkA

laxBu ds bl fuekZ.k ds çdYi ds lkFk gh iwT; Lokehthus dkuiqj tgk¡ xaxk lcls T;knk çnwf"kr gSa] xaxk ds fueZy ,oavfojy vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr dhA fo'kky tulSykc dks ;ksx,oa çk.kk;ke ds f'kfoj ds lkFk LokLF; ds vk/kjHkwr i{k dsçfr tkx#d djrs gq, Lokeh th us blesa çR;sd ns'koklh dsfy, vkàku Hkh fd;kA l

bfrgkl ds >jks[ks ls iq.; lfyyk xaxk ij vè;;u dks ns[ksa rks tsEl jSusy us o"kZ 1783 esa igyh ckj xkseq[k ls xaxkds mn~xe dh ckr dghA 1817 esa dSIVu gkMXlu igys ,sls ;k=kh Fks tks xaxk ds mn~xe rd igqaps vkSj xkseq[k dh euksgkjhNfo dk utkjk fd;kA xqiQk ds Åij unh dh lrg ls 300 iQhV rd ciQZ dh nhokj [kM+h gSA blds vkbZflfdy fnu esafi?kydj cgrs vkSj jkr esa te tkrs gSaA xqiQk ds Åij yVdrh uqdhyh ciQZ /eZfo'oklh ds eu esa f'koth dh tVkvksa dhrLohj [kahap nsrh gS fd ikSjkf.kd dFkk esa bls f'koth dh tVkvkas ls tUeh unh dgk x;kA HkwoSKkfud vè;;uksa ds vuqlkj]laHko gS fd xaxk igys gks] ysfdu ifrrikouh dk orZeku Lo:i IyslVkslhu ;qx ds fgeun dky ds ckn dk gSA

o"kZ 1969 ls Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k (th,lvkbZ) ds vè;;u dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj xaxks=kh Xysf'k;j dk LukmV(xkseq[k) yxHkx lk<+s pkj gtkj o"kZ iqjkuk gS] tks iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr HkkxhjFkh ds ;gka vkus ds dky ls esy [kkrk gSA


xaxk dk lr~ mldk vkSykSfdd Lo:i ,oa fnO; çokg gS]ftlds n'kZu ek=k ls tUetUekUrj ds Dys'k {k; gks tkrs gSaAftlds Li'kZ ek=k ls ,d fnO;rk 'kjhj] eu ,oa vkRek ds Lrjij vorfjr gksrh gSA xaxkty ds Li'kZ dh pkgr us gh rhFkZ LFkkuksadks tUe fn;kA rhFkZ LFkku fulxZ ds ftruk utnhd gksrk gS] ogkaigq¡pus dh egÙkk mruh gh vf/d gksrh gSA dkj.k fd ogka ijigq¡puk Lo;a ,d ekufld o 'kkjhfjd riL;k gSA rhFkZ;k=kk dsle; lkalkfjd O;kf/;ksa ls vyxko dk ekul riL;k dh ifo=krkc<+krk gSA blhfy, bZ'oj dh [kkst esa yksx HkkxhjFkh ds fdukjsigq¡prs FksA ;g riL;k ekuo lf"V dk ,d vax gSA bl lf"V dhle> gh vkè;kfRedrk gSA ;gh thou dh ewy vk/kj gS] blsgkfly djus dh lk/uk dk ifj.kke gh vkuan gSA vkt vkuan dh[kkst lHkh dks gS] exj blds fy, vko';d riL;k dh psruklHkh esa ugha gSA blh dkj.k yksx vktdy HkkxhjFkh ds ty dksfuthZo lk/u ekudj blds nksgu dh rduhdh [kkst esa yxs gq,gSaA blh ls HkkxhjFkh csgky gSA

tjk ;kn djsa fd HkkxhjFkh dks cpkus gsrq ia- enueksguekyoh; th us 1813 esa ,d vkUnksyu 'kq: fd;k FkkA vaxzsthgqdwer us lekt vkSj mldh vkLFkk dk lEeku djrs gq, 1914esa ,d le>kSrk fd;k FkkA ftlesa xaxk ds çokg dks vfojyj[kus dk fczfV'k ljdkj us lgefr tkfgj dh Fkh vkSj tks vktHkh lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 365 Hkkx&10 ds vuqlkj vkt HkhekU; gSA

bls i<+dj vkt Hkh vkidks yxsxk fd bldh ikyuk rks xaxkdh /kjk dks vfojy cukdj lajf{kr j[kus ds fy, lgk;d gSAysfdu D;k gqvk\ ljdkjsa cnyh vkSj ;s le>kSrk Hkh fdlhiQkby dk iUuk cudj jg x;kA

nq%[kn gS fd ftu [kwfc;ksa ds dkj.k ge xaxk dks eka]ifrrikouh vkSj eks{knkf;uh dgrs gSaA ;s [kwfc;ka [kks jgh gSAfHkUu 'kgjksa&iSQfDVª;ksa ds dpjs esa dqBkjk?kkr us xaxk ds vejRoij rks ladV igys gh [kM+k dj fn;k Fkk] vc çokg dhvfojyrk ij Hkh ck/k mRiUu dh tk jgh gSA

xaxk esa çnw"k.k fuokj.k dks ysdj tc iwoZ çèkkueU=kh Lo- Jhjktho xka/h th us xaxk dk;Z;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k FkkA mUgksaus;g mEehn tkfgj dh Fkh fd ;g dk;Z;kstuk yksd fuekZ.kfoHkkx dh dk;Z;kstuk u gksdj tu&tu dh dk;Z;kstuk cusxh]ysfdu dk;Z;kstuk ds d.kZ/kjksa us ,slk gksus ugha fn;kA urhtk\dk;Z;kstuk dk ctV vkSj xaxk esa çnw"k.k nksuksa cjkcj vuqikr esac<+rs x;sA

vkt lkspuh; ç'u ;g gS fd T;ksa&T;ksa xaxk dk vfojyçokg ckf/r gksxk] fHkUu dkj.kksa ls unh /kjk ladqfpr gksxhAçnw"k.k vkSj mlds çdksi vf/d [krjukd psgjk çLrqr djsaxsA

yksx viuh vkLFkk ds cgko esa unh fdukjs ds rhFkks± ij vkrsgSa ek?k esys esa laxe ij tqVrs gSaA vfUre laLdkj esa /kjk ds ikl'konkg djrs gSa] ysfdu xaxk tSlh unh çokg ds uhps ds fgLlsesa Luku ;k vkpeu dh fgEer ugha dj ikrsA vk¡[k ew¡n djfdlh çdkj laLdkj dh vkSipkfjdrk fuHkk ysrs gSaA bl Hk;kudlp dks ns[kdj Hkh ge bl xiQyr esa dc rd vka[ksa ew¡n ldrsgSa fd xaxk vej gS] ;g nwljksa dks vejRo çnku djrh gSA xaxkdh bl nqnZ'kk ls xaxk ds çfr vkLFkk ds loky mB jgs gSaA

xaxk dks ysdj fdlh /eZ] lEçnk; tkfr ;k oxZ dh dksbZ[kkbZ ugh gSA xaxk dks lc eka ekurs gSaA usrk] viQlj] Hkz"V vkSjlTTku lHkh blds vkxs ekFkk Vsdrs gSaA vr% vkt t:jh gks x;kgS fd bu lHkh ds tehj dks >d>ksjk tk;sA usrk] m|ksxifr]uxjikfydk,a tks dksbZ Hkh xaxk dh gR;k ds nks"kh gS] mUgsa dV?kjsesa [kM+k fd;k tk,A lekt ufn;ksa dh eSyk <kydj gR;k djjgk gSA tkus&vutkus lUrksa us lekt dks ,slk djus gsrq laLdkjo vuq'kklu eqDr dj fn;k gSA D;k lp lp ugha gS\ ukfM+;k¡gekjh çk.kjs[kk gS] dksbZ dwM+knku ugha gSA

ufn;ka lc dh lk>h gS] cguksa dk bu ij T;knk gd gSA iwtkls ysdj ?kj&vkaxu ds dk;Z uhj ls gh iwjs gksrs gSaA uhj dh cw¡nfdlh Hkh :i esa ge ik,a] og unh dh lafxuh gh gksrh gSAçkd`frd fl¼kar us gh ty ds fofo/ ukedj.k fd,A cknyls fudyh ty dh cw¡n ^bUæ ty*] /jrh ij vdkj *o#.k


ty*] vkSj /jrh ds isV esa tkdj og *xaxkty* dgykrh gSAHkkxhjFkh unh lpeqp ,sfrgkfld gS rks blfy, fd euq"; dsthou dh lqj{kk ds fy, ;g fgeky; dh fge igkfM+;ksa dsvejRo xq.k dks ysdj eSnku esa yEcs vjls ls çokgeku jgh gSAleqæ ls feyu ds ekxZ esa HkkxhjFkh us vius fdukjs rd ,slhlaLd`fr fodflr dh] ftlds lgkjs Hkkjr lfn;ksa rd Kku dkiqjks/k cuk jg ldk blfy, ;g ek¡ gSA

Hkkjr esa ufn;ka fliZQ ,d tyçokg ugha gS] ;s Hkkjr dhlaLdfr o lH;rk dk thouçokg gSA [kkldj xaxk lHkh /eZ vkSjlekt dh /jksgj gSA xaxk j{kk ds fy, le;≤ ij lekt] jkt,oa larksa us feydj dke fd;k gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i gh ;gHkkjr ds fdlkuksa] eNqvkjksa] iqtkfj;ksa] i.Mksa] czkã.kksa---- lHkh dhthou js[kk cuh jgh gSA xaxk us Hkkjr dh ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSjlaLdfr dks cukdj j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA

vkt bl ij xgjk ladV gSA fLFkfr ;g gS fd xaxk dh /kjk ij gks jgs vfrØe.k] çnw"k.k vkSj Hkwty ds 'kks"k.k us xaxk dsçokg dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA çR;sd ns'koklh dh pkgr gS fdxaxk uSlfxZd :i esa ifo=k vkSj 'kq¼ lnkuhjk cgrh jgsA

xaxk dh ifo=krk vkSj vfojy çokg dks cuk, j[kus gsrqt:jh gS fd fodkl ds uke ij bl ij gks jgs fouk'k dk;Zdks jksdk tk,A vkS|ksfxd çnw"k.kksa ds tgj dks blesa ?kqyus lsjksdk tk,] uxjikfydkvksa] fuxeksa vkfn ds lhoj ykbuksa dseSys dks lh/s blesa u fxjus fn;k tk,] rFkk laj{k.k ,oaLoPNrk ds çR;sd ,gfr;kfr ekin.M lqfuf'pr fd;s tk,aAxaxk ds ewyLo:i dks Hkkjrh; vfLerk ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgklds vuq:i lkaLd`frd /jksgj ekuk tk, ,oa Hkkjrh; lH;rk dsewy dks jk"Vªh; fgr esa lafo/ku dh fof/ lEer /kjk dsvuq:i lajf{kr ,oa lqjf{kr fd;k tk,A l

xaxk dh Le`frNk;k esa fliQZ ygygkrs [ksr] eky ls yns tgkt gh ugha] cfYd okYehfd dk dkO;] cq¼ egkohj dsfogkj] v'kksd] vdcj o g"kZ tSls lezkVksa ds ijkØe vkSj rqylhnkl] dchj vkSj xq#ukud dh xq#ok.kh lc ,d lkFk thoargks mBrs gSaA tkfgj gS fd xaxk--- fdlh ,d tkfr /eZ ;k oxZ dh ugha] cfYd iwjs Hkkjr dh vfLerk vkSj xkSjo dh igpkugSA xaxk dh e`R;q dk eryc Hkkjr dh vfLerk vkSj xkSjo dk feV tkuk gSA

ojfeg uhjs deBks ehu% fda ok rhjs 'kjV% {kh.k%AvFkok 'oipks efyuks nhuLro u fg nwjs u`ifrdqyhu%AAxaxk dh eNyh] dNqvk vkSj blds fdukjs xjhc cudj jguk esjh bPNk gSA eq>s xaxk ls nwj jgdj rks jktk cuuk Hkh eatwj

ugh gSA & vkfnxq# 'kadjkpk;Zxaxk ds çfr ,d egkiq#"k dh ;g vkLFkk çrhd gS fd xaxk dksbZ lk/kj.k unh ugha gSA ;s (fgeky; dh nsoHkwfe ls ysdj

xaxklkxj rd vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh /kjk xaxk dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr djus dh ek¡x ij lEiw.kZ ns'k dh izfrfØ;k O;kidv[kckjksa ds vkbZus esa gSA xaxk ds lkFk yksxksa ls tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd laLdkj tqM+s gSaA xaxk egt~ ,d ty/jk u gksdj]iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh vfLerk dh igpku gSA cjlksa ls vk;ksftr dqaHk&egkdqaHk gj cjl bl vfLerk dh ;kn fnyk nsrsgSaA tgka xaxk ugha gS] ogk¡ yk[kksa dkofM+;ksa ds da/s ij lokj gksdj gj cjl xaxk igq¡prh gS vkSj f'kofyax ij vfiZr gksdjlR;e~ f'koe~ lqUnje~ ds vius t;?kks"kksa dks mPpkfjr djuk ugha HkwyrhA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd ftl ns'k] laLd`fr vkSj lH;rkus viuh vfLerk ds çrhdksa dks ;kn ugha j[kk] og ns'k] laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk;sa feV xb±A

D;k Hkkjr brus cM+s vk?kkr ds fy, rS;kj gSa\ ;fn ugha] rks ge lHkh dks feydj ns'k dh lÙkk ls ekax djuh pkfg,fd og jk"Vªh; èot] jk"Vªh; i{kh] tho vkSj iq"i dh rjg ,d çrhd ds :i xaxk dks Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr olajf{kr djsaA blls de ij xaxk ds çfr ljdkjh o lkekftd çfrc¼rk dh mEehn vc fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA jk"Vªh; çrhd ds:i esa xaxk dks ekU;rk feyus ds ckn lEHko gS fd ljdkj vkSj lekt viuk utfj;k cnysa vkSj xaxk] xaxk unh jg ldsAxaxk laj{k.k dks ysdj ;gh ,d lrr~ o l{ke O;oLFkk cuk ldrh gSA

iwT; Lokeh th dks fo'okl gS fd bruh n`<+ vkLFkk] iq.; vkSj tqM+ko okys lekt dh ufn;ka dHkh vifo=k ugha gksaxhAde ls de Hkkjr esa rks ufn;ksa ds lkFk lekt dk tqM+ko o viukiu xaxk ty dh Hkkafr ifo=k o v{kq..k cuk jgsxkA unhlekt ls vyx ugh gSaA okLro esa unh laj{k.k ,d cM+k y{; gS vkSj ;g u dsoy tuLokLF; ls cfYd laLdkj ,oalH;rk&laLd`fr ds çokg ls Hkh tqM+k gqvk gSA


f}rh; eq.Md& ¼izFke [k.M½f}rh; eq.Md& ¼izFke [k.M½f}rh; eq.Md& ¼izFke [k.M½f}rh; eq.Md& ¼izFke [k.M½f}rh; eq.Md& ¼izFke [k.M½fojkV&iq#"k ls gh lc dqN mRiUu gSA

rnsrRlR;a ;Fkk lqnhIrkRikodkf}LiQqfyaxk% lglz'k% izHkoUrs l:ik%ArFkk{kjkf}fo/k% lksE; Hkkok% iztk;Urs r=k pSokfi;fUrAA1AA

;g lR; mins'k ;g gSA tSls izp.M] iznhIr vfXu ls ,d gh izdkjdh lglzksa fpuxkfj;ka iSnk gksrh gSa] gs lksE;! blh izdkj v{kj ls fofo/^Hkko* vFkkZr~ vLR;kRed ^psru* vkSj ^tM+*&txr~] lÙkk:i txr~(Hkkok%&Substances) mRiÂ gksrk gS] mlh esa fiQj ykSV tkrk gSAA1AAfnO;ks áewrZ% iq#"k% lg ckákH;Urjks át%Avizk.kks áeuk% 'kqHkzks á{kjkRijr% ij%AA2AA

HkkokRed] vFkkZr~ lÙkkRed&txr~ esa tks Hkh lÙkk,a gSa] os ;k rks psruk gSa;k tM+A ^tM+* dh O;k[;k djus dh vko';drk u le> dj ½f"k^psru* lÙkkvksa dh Hkh ew/ZU; lÙkk] iq#"kksa ds Hkh iq#"k& fojkV~&iq#"kdh&O;k[;k djrs gq, dgrs gSa& og psru lÙkk:i fojkV~&iq#"k fnO;&vkHkk;qDrgksrk gqvk Hkh vewrZ gS_ ckgj gksrk gqvk Hkh vUnj gS_ lalkj dks mRiÂ djrkgqvk Hkh Lo;a mRiÂ ugha gksrk_ izk.k dk lapkj djrs gq, Hkh Lo;a vizk.k gS_lc euksa dks izsj.kk nsrs gq, Hkh mldk viuk eu ugha_ og v{kj gS ijUrqmldk 'kqHkz :i rks v{kj ls Hkh ijs&ls&Hkh&ijs gSAA2AA,rLekTtk;rs izk.kks eu% losZfUnz;kf.k pA[ka ok;qT;ksZfrjki% izfFkoh fo'oL; /kfj.khAA3AA

izk.k] eu] lc bfUnz;ka] vkdk'k] ok;q] T;ksfr] ty] fo'o dk /kj.kdjus okyh ifFkoh mlh ls mRiÂ gksrh gSaAA3AAvfXuewZ/kZ p{kq"kh pUnzlw;kSZ fn'k% Jks=ks okfXoork'p osnk%Aok;q% izk.kks ân;a fo'oeL; in~H;ka ifFkoh ás"k loZHkwrkUrjkRekAA4AA

tSls euq";&'kjhj esa vkRek gS] oSls iap&egkHkwrksa esa ijekRek dk okl gS]lc Hkwrksa dk vUrjkRek gSA ;g lalkj ml fojkV~&iq#"k dk 'kjhj gSA vfXumldk ew/kZ gS] efLr"d gSA tSls efLr"d }kjk Kku gksrk gS] oSls vfXu }kjktgka pkgsa ogha ge vU/dkj dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA lw;Z vius fuf'pr le;ij mfnr&vLr gksrk gS] ijUrq vfXu dk mi;ksx vU/dkj dks nwj djus dsfy;s gj le; fd;k tk ldrk gSA pUnz rFkk lw;Z mldh nks vka[ksa gSaA fn'kk,amlds Jks=k gSA foLrr Kku&:ih osn mldh ok.kh gSaA ok;q izk.k gSA fo'omldk ân; gSA ifFkoh ikao gSAA4AArLeknfXu% lfe/ks ;L; lw;Z% lksekRitZU; vkS"k/;% ifFkO;ke~Aiqeku~ jsr% fl×pfr ;ksf"krk;ka càh% iztk% iq#"kkRlaizlwrk%AA5AA

ftl fojkV~&iq#"k ds fy;s lw;Z lfe/k&:i gS] vFkkZr~ tSls lfe/kiznhIr ugha gksrh] oSls ftl rst ds iqat Hkxoku~ ds lEeq[k lw;Z tSlk nhfIreku~rst dk iqat lfe/k dh rjg rst&ghu gS] mlh fojkV~&iq#"k ls vfXu mRiÂgqbZ gSA pUnz tSls ifFkoh esa o"kkZ dk flapu djrk gS vkSj mlls vkS"kf/;ka mRiÂ

gksrh gS] blh rjg fojkV~&iq#"k ls gh lc&dqN izlwr gqvk gSAA5AArLeknp% lke ;tw ¡~f"k nh{kk ;Kk'p losZ ½roks nf{k.kk'pAlaoRlj'p ;teku'p yksdk% lkseks ;=k iors ;=k lw;Z%AA6AA

mlh fojkV~&iq#"k ls ½d] ;tq] lke izdV gksrs gSaA bu rhuksa osnksa esa nh{kk*ysdj] ;teku* laoRlj rd vFkkZr~ laoRlji;ZUr ;K* rFkk vU; lc Ørq*izkIr gksrk gS ftuesa lkse* vkSj lw;Z* viuk izdk'k nsrs gSaA ;s nh{kk] ;teku] laoRlj];K] lc Ørq] nf{k.kk] yksd] lkse] lw;Z& lc mlh fojkV~&iq#"k ls mRiÂ gq,gSa (lkse vkSj lw;Z izdk'k nsrs gSa dk vfHkizk; lkse* ls nf{k.kk;u rFkk lw;Z* lsmÙkjk;.k & eqaMd 1&2&11 rFkk NkUnksX; 5&10 ls gS)AA6AArLeknPp% nsok cgq/k laizlwrk% lkè;k euq";k% i'koks o;k ¡~flAizk.kkikukS czhfg;okS ri'p J¼k lR;a czãp;Za fof/'p AA7AA

nso] lkè; rFkk euq"; & ;s rhu dksfV ds mPp&tho gSaA tks fiNystUe esa lk/uk dj pqdus ds dkj.k fnO; xq.kksa dks ikdj mRiÂ gq, gSa] os^nso*] ftUgksaus lk/uk }kjk bl tUe esa fnO; xq.k izkIr fd;s gSa] os lkè;*tks lk/kj.k xq.kksa okys gSa] os euq";*A ;s rhuksa mlh fojkV~&iq#"k ls mRiÂ gq,gSaA i'kq] i{kh Hkh mlh ls mRiÂ gq, gSaA izk.k] viku] czhfg] ;o_ ri] J¼k]lR;] czãp;Z vkSj budh fof/&lc mlh ls gSAA7AAlIr izk.kk% izHkofUr rLekRlIrkfpZ"k% lfe/% lIr gksek%AlIr bes yksdk ;s"kq pjfUr izk.kk xqgk'k;k fufgrk% lIr lIrAA8AA

euq";&'kjhj esa nks vka[k] nks dku] nks ukd vkSj ,d eq[k& ;s lkr yksdgSa] tks ekuks lkr xqiQk,a gSaA bu xqiQkvksa esa izfo"V gq, izk.k fopjrs gSaA ,d&,desa ,d&,d izk.k gS] vr% lkrksa esa lkr&lkr izk.k gSaA ;s lkrksa izk.k mlh lsmRiÂ gksrs gSaA bu lkrksa xqiQkvksa esa izk.k&;K gks jgk gS] lkr gkse gks jgs gSa] ftuesafo"k;&:ih lkr lfe/k,a iM+ jgh gSa] vkSj bu lfe/kvksa ds tyus lsKku&:ih lkr vfXu;ka T;ksfr ns jgh gSaA ;s lc mlh fojkV~&iq#"k ls gSaAA8AAvr% leqnzk fxj;'p losZ¿LekRL;UnUrs flU/o% loZ:ik%Avr'p lokZvks"k/;ks jl'p ;suS"k HkwrSfLr"Brs áUrjkRekAA9AA

blh ls leqnz] ioZr gS_ blh ls NksVs&cM+s flU/q] unh&ukys cg jgs gSa]blh ls vkS"kf/;ka] blh ls vkS"kf/;ksa dk jl mRiÂ gksrk gSA ;g txr~ ikapegkHkwrksa ds lkFk fojkteku gSA bu lcdk vUrjkRek ogh gSAA9AAiq#"k ,osna fo'oa deZ riks czã ijkere~A,r|ks osn fufgra xqgk;ka lks¿fo|kxzfUaFk fofdjrhg lksE;AA10AA

gs lksE;! ;g fo'o mlh iq#"k esa gSA deZ] ri] czã vkSj ije verlc mlh esa gS] vkSj mlh ls gSA xqgk esa fNis gq, mldks tks tku ysrk gSog vfo|k dh xkaB dks] ftlus gesa cka/ j[kk gS] dkV Mkyrk gS &^vfo|kxzfUFka fofdjfr*AA10AA Øe'k%


MkW0 dkS'ky dqekj] ofj"B oSKkfudiratfy vkS"k/h; m|ku] iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

flrEcj 2008 dk vfUre lIrkg Hkkjro"kZ ds bfrgkl esalfn;ksa rd tkuk tk;xkA gtkjksa o"kZ ls pyh vk jgh lathouh cwVhdh igpku dh dgkuh dks ,d u;k vk;ke feykA ije iwT; vkpk;Zckyd".k th egkjkt us tks ladYi fy;k Fkk og iwjk gqvkA tSlk fdge tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr ds lukru ,oa vk;qosZn xzUFkksa esa vusdkusdfnO; ouLifr;ksa dk lfoLRkkj o.kZu gSA ysfdu ijEijkvksa ds [kf.Mrgksus rFkk mu ouLifr;ksa ds okl LFkku] Lo:Ik] xq.k/eZ tkuus okysfo'ks"kKksa ds chp erkUrj gksus ds dkj.k mu ouLifr;ksa dk fu/kZj.kvR;Ur fDYk"V gks x;kA ,d fo}ku dh lEEkfr nwljs fo}ku ls fHkUu

gks tkrh gSA vkykspuk&Hk; ls Hkh fnO; ouLifRk;ka esa dHkh Hkh lkFkZd vuqla/ku ugha gks ik;kAKkr gks fd iwoZ esa iwT; vkpk;Z Jh us vk;qosZn esa of.kZr v"VoxZ dh vkS"kf/ ds okuLifrd

fu/kZj.k dk nq"dj dk;Z fgeky; {ks=ksa esa Hkze.k djds rFkk 'kkL=k lEer foospukvksa ds lkFkiw.kZ fd;k gS A tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd =ksrk ;qx esa jkek;.k esa er lathouh] 'kY;dj.kh] lqo.kZdj.kh] rFkk la/ku dj.kh pkj okuLifrd vkS"kf/;ksa dk mYYks[k gS tks jke&jko.kegklaxzke ds le; Jhyadk esa iz;qDr gqvk Fkk A

rr% dk'ueR;qPpe"kHk ioZrksÙkee~ AdSyklf'k[kaj pk=k nz{;L;fjfu"kwnu AAr;ks% f'k[kj;kseZè;s iznhIrerqyizHke~AlokSZ"kf/;qra ohj nz{;Liks"kf/ioZre~ AArL; okuj'kknwZy prL=kks ewf/Z lEHkok% Anz{;L;ks"k/;ks nhIrk nhi;UrhfnZ'kks n'k AAer lathouha pSo fo'kY;dj.khefi Alqo.kZdj.kha pSo la/kuh p egkS"k/he~ AA

(okYehdh jkek;.k] ;q¼dk.M 74@30&33)loZfofnr gS fd Hkxoku jke ds Hkzkrk y{e.k th ds 'kfDr ck.k ls ewfPNZr gksus ds ckn

dh fpfdRlk bUgha fnO; vkS"kf/;ksa ls dh xbZ FkhA bu vkS"kf/;ksa ds Kkrk lq"kSsu oS| budsoklLFkku fgeky; ls ykus dks dgk FkkA ftls HkDrjkt guqeku us iwjk fd;kA oLrqr%erlathouh ds LokHkkfod mRifRr LFkku fgeky; ds dSyk'k f'k[kj ds ikl Í"kHkioZr]egksn; ioZr ,oa muls lEcfU/r ioZrkapy gSaA blesa Li"V mYys[k gS fd ewfPNZr y{e.kth dks erlathouh dh xa/ lqa?kkbZ x;h FkhA ftl izdkj dksbZ lksdj tkxrk gks mlh izdkj ogtkxdj cSB x;sA

xU/su rklka izojks"k/hukalqIrk fu'kkUrsf"oo lEizcq¼k%AA

(okYehdh jkek;.k ;q¼dk.M 74@74)

e`r lathouh ds fy,tks okuLifrd nzO;igpku fd;s x;s gSa

mudk oSKkfud ijh{k.kfofHkUu pj.kksa esa iratfy;ksxihB esa vuqla/ku dj

jgs oSKkfudksa dhizkFkfedrk gSA vk'kk gSfd iwT; vkpk;Z Jh

ckyd`".k th egkjkt dsfunsZ'ku esa gesa 'kks/ dhfn'kk esa Hkxor~ d`ik ls

vk'kkrhr liQyrkfeysxhA Hkkjr lfgr

nqfu;k ds yksx iartfy;ksxihB dh vksj vk'kkHkjh n`f"V ls fugkj jgs gSa

rFkk gesa bl ckr dsfy, vkHkkj Hkh izdV

dj jgs gSaA


vc ;g ,d egfr iz'u ouLifr 'kkL=kh] fpfdRldksa] ftKklqvksarFkk vuqla/ku drkZvksa ds fy, vkt Hkh Toyar gS fd vkf[kdkjdkSu lh ouLifr vFkok vkS"kf/ er lathouh gks ldrh gSaA tSlk fder lathouh dk dk;Z erizk; dks fiQj ls thfor djus dh {kerkls lqlEiUu gksuk nf"Vxkspj gksrk gSA bl dkssfV esa dnkfpr~ gh iw.kZizek.k ds lkFk fdlh ouLifr dk fu/kZj.k vkt rd ugha gks ik;kAvuqla/ku dh nf"V ls ns[kk tk, rks er lathouh esa lxU/fpfdRlk dk oSKkfud vk/kj gSS] tks vokZphu ;qx esa ,jksekFkSjsih dsuke ls tkuh tkrh gSA ,d fo'ys"k.k ds rkSj ij ge egkeR;qat; eU=kds m¼j.k esa blds lkFk tksM+ ldrs gSa ftlesa dgk tkrk gS fd Å¡=k;Ecde~ ;tkegs lqxfU/a iqf"Vo/Zue~* vFkkZr~ lqxfU/] iqf"Vdkjdgksrh gSA

iratfy ;ksxihB }kjk vkpk;Z Jh ckyd".k th egkjkt ds usrRoesa tks vuqla/ku ny nzks.kkfxjh ioZr x;k Fkk mlesa ouLifr 'kkL=khds :i esa dk;Z djus dk eq>s lkSHkkX; feykA lkFk esa Mk0 gfj'kadjfeJk tks nzO;xq.k 'kkL=k ds 'kks/ oSKkfud Hkh FksA iwjh Vhe esa vkpk;Zth ds lkFk vkLFkk pSuy ds dSejk eSu& Jh vthr] vaxj{kd Jhmesn flag] Hkkjrh; lsuk ds eStj tujy fouksn dqekj HkV~V }kjkLohdr Vhe esa fczxsfM;j vkj0 jfoUnz.k dekaMj] gsM DokVZjtks'kheB ds }kjk miyC/ djkbZ xbZ lqfo/k Jh vkj0 ch0 dq'kokgk(vkehZ flxuy dksj)] ou foHkkx tks'kheB peksyh] mÙkjk[k.M dsJh Jo.k dqekj oekZ (Mh0,iQ0vks0) }kjk vuqeksfnr Jh xqykcflagd.Mkjh (ou deZpkjh)] nzks.kkfxfj fuoklh Jh dey flag dqaoj]vuqla/ku gsrq LFkkuh; ekxZn'kZd rFkk lkeku ogu dj jgs gqdqe flagjk.kk] eukst flag dqaoj] iq"dj flag] rstflag] xtsUnz flag] fnus'k flagFkkik vkfn yksx tks nzks.kkfxfj ds igkM+h ds fo"k; esa iwjk Kku j[krsFks os lHkh yksx lkFk esa FksA iratfy ;ksxihB dh Vhe us gfj}kj lstks'kheB ls tqEek gksrs gq, nzks.kkfxfj dh yxHkx 14 fdyksehVj nqxZelh/h p<+kbZ p<+h A nzks.kkfxfj xkWo ls yxHkx 3 ls 4 fdyksehVj dkjkLrk Xysf';j rd tkrk gSS ;gh gS fnO; ouLifr;ksa dk LokHkkfodoklLFkku A Kkr gks fd tks ouLifr;k¡ er lathouh ds :i esaigpku dh xbZ mldk oSKkfud uke lkmlqfj;k xksflfiiQksjk gS ftlsLFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa ^iQsu dey^ rFkk ^dLrwjh dey^ dgk tkrk gSSAlkmlqfj;k xksflihiQksjk (vfLVjslh dqy) 4300&5600 ehVj rddh mQ¡pkbZ ij fgeky; ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ,dLuksckWy dh rjg 'osr Åu o dikl ds js'kksa ls Hkjk jgrk gSS rFkk10&20 lseh Å¡pk gksrk gSA nwljh ouLifr IyqbjksLieZe dUMksykbZgS ftls ^ck.k^ dgk tkrk gSA IyqbjksLieeZ dUMksykbZ (,sfi,lhdqy) 3600&4800 ehVj rd dh Å¡pkbZ ij fgeky; esa feyrk gSSblds rus Hkh 10&20 lseh yEcsa rFkk blesa 'osr iq"i gksrs gSaA ;giwjk ikS/k 30 & 40 lseh0 rd lk/kj.kr;k gksrk gSA nksuksa ikS/ksa dkslEefyr djds gh er lathouh fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gSA bu

ouLifr;ksa dks gh er lathouh ds :i esa fuèkkZfjr djus esas 'kkL=kksDrlUnHkZ rFkk fgeky; ds okuLifrd yksd ekU;rkvksa dks vk/kjcuk;k x;k gSaA iwoZ ds 'kks/ esa fgekpy izns'k ds if'peh fgeky;esa /kSyk/kj ioZrh; {ks=k esa xn~nh vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk lkmlqfj;kxksflfiiQksjk ftls ?kq??k q] ?kq??kh^] ikoZrh^ rFkk IyqbjksLiese dUMksykbZftls ck.k^ ;k f'ko dgrs gSa nksuksa dks ,d lkFk ?kj esa ykdj gtkjksao"kksZa ls vkjksX; ikus gsrq lathouh eku dj iwtk djrs gSa (lUnHkZ&Hkkjr dh fnO; ouLifr;kWa (2004) i"B la[;k 4&7] ,u0 ch0vkj0 vkbZ0] y[kuÅ)A mijksDr nksuksa fnO; vkS"kf/;ksa dk iz;ksx ewNkZnwj djus] efLr"d fodkj] 'okl jksx] 'kkjhfjd nnZ vFkok Dys'k nwjdjus esa gksrk gSaA ysfdu fgeky; ds ijEijkvksa dks tkuus okysvkfnoklh] xzkeoklh] ouoklh ,oa lU;klh dHkh Hkh vke yksxksard bu ikS/ks ds Kku ds lkoZtfud gksus ls rFkk yqIr gksus vFkoknksgu gksus ds Hk; ls fdlh dks Hkh crkrs ugha FksA ;gh nksuksa fnO;ouLifr;k¡ nzks.kkfxfj ds vapy esa cls xzkeh.kksa ds ?kj esa] rFkk HkwE;kynsork (ioZr nsork) dh iwtk esa iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSaA gkykafdmÙkjk[k.M ds yxHkx lHkh rhFkZ LFkyksa esa czg~edey }kjk Hkxoku,oa nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk dh tkrh gSaA lcls :fpdj ckr ;g gSfd mijksDr nksuksa ikS/ksa dh iwtk bZ'oj ds leku Hkkouk ds lkFk djuk'kks/ ds fy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ fo"k; gSaA nwljh ckr nksuksa ouLifr;kWatc iYyfor gksrh gSa rc buesa fgeky; ds vU; ikS/ksa dh vis{kkmuesa lcls T;knk lqxU/ gksrh gSA budh fnO; lqxU/ dh rqyukfdlh nwljs ikS/kas ls ugha dh tk ldrhA vk'p;Z dh ckr gSa fd lw[ktkus dh fLFkfr esa mDr ikS/ksa esa lqxU/ fcYdqy ugha jg tkrhgSA vr% 'kk;n guqeku th dks iwjk igkM+ mBkdj yadk ys tkukblfy, Hkh iM+k gksxk] D;kasfd vkS"k/h; okuLifrd 'kfDr;ksadk rfud Hkh âkl u gks A dgk tkrk gS fd vkS"kfèk;ksa dk ;gioZr fiQj ls guqeku th us y{e.k th dh ewPNkZ nwj gksus dsckn mlh LFkku ij j[k fn;k FkkA ;g fnO; vkS"kf/;ksa dslaj{k.k dk lqUnj ,d mnkgj.k gSA ;g izFke pj.k esa jkek;.kesa of.kZr pkj vkS"kf/;ksas a esa e`r lathouh dh 'kks/ gSaA vHkhfo'Y;dj.kh ('kY; dh O;Fkk nwj djus okyh) lqo.kZ djuh(o z. k j k si.k rFk k dk a frnk;d) rFk k l a/kudj.kh(g fM ~ M; k s a d k s t k s M + u s o ky h) v k S " k f /; k s a d kvuqla/ku dk;Z ckdh gSA e`r lathouh ds fy, tks okuLifrdnzO; igpku fd;s x;s gSa mudk oSKkfud ijh{k.k fofHkUupj.kksa esa iartfy ;ksxihB esa vuqla/ku dj jgs oSKkfudksa dhizkFkfedrk gSA vk'kk gS fd iwT; vkpk;Z Jh ckyd`".k thegkjkt ds funsZ'ku esa gesa 'kks/ dh fn'kk esa Hkxor~ d`ik lsvk'kkrhr liQyrk feysxhA Hkkjr lfgr nqfu;k ds yksx iartfy;ksxihB dh vksj vk'kk Hkjh n`f"V ls fugkj jgs gSa rFkk gesa blckr ds fy, vkHkkj Hkh izdV dj jgs gSaA l


iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj esa i-iw- Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt dhvè;{krk esa ^xaxk j{kk eap* dh egRoiw.kZ cSBd

ftyk eqf'kZnkckn (if'pe caxky) esa ;ksx f'k{kdksa }kjk xaxk ds'kqf¼dj.k ds fy, fudkyk x;k tqywl

eqDrlj (iatkc) esa ftykf/dkjh dks Kkiu nsrs xaxk j{kk eap dsdk;ZdrkZ o vU;

eqDrlj (iatkc) esa xaxk j{kk eap ds rRoko/ku esa dkj lsok

ubZ fnYyh % iz/kueU=kh MkW- eueksgu flag ls ppkZ djrs gq,J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ,oa vU; larx.k

egcwc uxj] vkU/z izns'k esa xaxk j{kk eap dh jSyh

xaxk j{kk eapxaxk j{kk eapxaxk j{kk eapxaxk j{kk eapxaxk j{kk eapLoPN Hkkjr % LoLoPN Hkkjr % LoLoPN Hkkjr % LoLoPN Hkkjr % LoLoPN Hkkjr % LoLFk HkkjrLFk HkkjrLFk HkkjrLFk HkkjrLFk Hkkjr

iratfy ;ksxihB gfj}kj esa J¼s; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt dhvè;{krk esa vk;ksftr ^xaxk j{kk eap* dh cSBd

dkuiqj (m-iz-) esa ljlS;k ?kkV ij vkS"kf/;ksa pUnu] xqXxqy lsxaxk dk vfHk"ksd dj vkUnksyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq,

J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt


eksgkyh (iatkc) esa xaxk j{kk eap dk tqywl

f'keyk (fgekpy izns'k) esa ^xaxk j{kk eap* dh jSyh cSaxyksj (dukZVd) esa xaxk j{kk eap ds rÙoko/ku esa tulewgdks lEcksf/r djrs gq, oDrk

xaxk esa iznw"k.k iQSykuk can djksAf'keyk] fgekpy izns'k esa ^xaxk j{kk eap* dh jSyh

lk/q lUr ,oa leLr ukxfjdx.kksa ds lkFkxaxk j{kk eap dh jSyh eksgkyh esa

cSaxyksj (dukVZd) iwjk Hkou] Vkmu gkWy esaxaxk j{kk eap dh lHkk

cSaxyksj esa xaxk j{kk eap ds dk;ZdrkZdqEHk uxjh gfj}kj esa xaxk j{kk eap dh jSyh


p.Mhx<+ esa xaxk j{kk eap ds yksx iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksadks Kkiu lkSairs gq,

xaxk j{kk eap dh cSBd dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, dkaphihB ds'kadjkpk;Z J¼s; t;sUnz ljLorh th egkjkt

xaxk j{kk eap] dkuijq dh jSyh ,oa tulHkk

xaxk j{kk eap ds dk;ZdrkZ rFkk lUrx.k Kkiu ,oafojks/ iznf'kZr djrs gq,

mÙkjk[k.M esa lM+dksa ij fo'kky tulewgxaxk j{kk ds ukjs yxkrk gqvk

cSaxyksj (dukZVd) iwjk Hkou] Vkmu gky esa ftyk dysDVj dksxaxk j{kk eap ds rÙoko/ku esa Kkiu lkSairs gq,

eqf'kZnkckn if'pe caxky esa xaxk j{kk eap ds rRoko/ku esadysDVj dks Kkiu lkSairs gq,

if'pe caxky esa xaxk j{kk eap dk vkUnksyu ,oafo'kky tulewg


dkuiqj ls ^xaxk j{kk eap* ds cSuj rys xaxk ds fueZyhdj.k dh'kq:vkr djrs J¼s; Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt rFkk vU; J¼kyq

Msjkcklh p.Mhx<+ esa xaxk j{kk eap dh jSyh

efgyk lewg gkFkksa esa xaxk j{kk cpko dh rf[r;k¡ fy;s gq,(mÙkjk[k.M)

nsgjknwu (mÙkjk[k.M) esa xaxk j{kk eap dh jSyh

fgekpy izns'k esa xaxk j{kk eap ds dk;ZdrkZ gkFkksa esaxaxk cpkvksa dh rf[r;ka fy;s gq,

nsgjknwu esa xaxk j{kk eap ds rÙoko/ku esaMh,e dks Kkiu lkSairs gq, dk;ZdrkZ

xaxk j{kk eap] dksydkrk esa lM+dksa ij fo'kky jSyh if'pe caxky xaxk j{kk eap dk lkewfgd tutkxj.k ,oa xaxkcpkvks dk mn~?kks"k (dksydkrk)


fcgkj esa ck<+ dh =klnhfcgkj esa ck<+ dh =klnhfcgkj esa ck<+ dh =klnhfcgkj esa ck<+ dh =klnhfcgkj esa ck<+ dh =klnh¼iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk½¼iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk½¼iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk½¼iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk½¼iratfy ;ksxihB dk lsok izdYi ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lsok esa tqVk½

lgjlk jsyos LVs'ku ij ck<+ ihfM+rksa ,oa iratfy ;ksxihB ds;ksx f'k{kdksa dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, J¼s; Lokeh th

iratfy ds Lo;alsod Vªdksa ls jkgr lkexzh onokb;k¡ mrkjrs gq,

ck<+ dh =kklnh ls la=kLr fcgkj dk ,d Hk;kud n`';

jkgr f'kfoj esa ,df=kr gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ck<+ ls fuokZflrtulewg

ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds lkFk lsok dk;Z esaJ¼s; vkpk;Z ckyÑ".k th egkjkt

nSo nq;ksZx us vkf'k;kuk rks Nhuk gh ysVus ds fy, lw[kh Hkwfe Hkhulhc ugha gqbZA ck<+ ls ckgj dgha lw[kh txg esa tehu ij ysVs

gq, yksx


ck<+ ihfM+rksa ds fo'kky lewg dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, J¼s;Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt

;g Hkkstu ugha ve`r gS] Hkw[k I;kl ls O;kdqy ck<+ ihfM+rksa dsfy, blh rjg ls 20 ls vf/d jkgr f'kfoj 67 ftyksa esa

lapkfyr jgsA

iratfy ;ksx ihB ds }kjk miyC/ ;s frjiky dbZ fnuksa ls [kqysesa ysVs gq, bu yksxksa ds fy, :d&:d dj gqbZ o"kkZ esa fo'ks"k

jkgr dk lcc cusA

Lokeh th egkjkt dh ,d >yd ikus ds fy, meM+k gqvktulSykc] pkgs ru Hkw[kk gks] oL=kksa ls jfgr gks] jksxksa us vk ?ksjkgks ij lPps lUr dk n'kZu Hkw[k I;kl] jksx] 'kksd dks gh ughafeVkrk vfirq thou thus dk lkgl Hkh nsrk gSA 'kk;n ;g

tulSykc ;gh dg jgk gSAvkf'k;kuk fNux;k ij jkgrf'kfoj esa fnO;lUr dk dks"k]

nhu dh cPph dksthou Hkj Nk;kiznku djsxkA

Lokeh th egkjktus mDr cPph dkiratfy ;ksxihB}kjk lapkfyr uke

fnO;k j[kkAfofHkUu jkgrf'kfojksa esa vc

rd yxHkx 20 lsvf/d cPps tUe

ys pqds gSaA

tgk¡ ds yksxksa us fo|qr gh u ns[kk gks mu yksxksa us ck<+ dsekè;e ls lgh iratfy jkgr lsok f'kfoj esa tujsVj }kjkfo|qrh; izdk'k esa iwjk {ks=k izdk'keku gksrk gqvk rks ns[kkA


?kjksa esa ck<+ ugha vfirq ck<+ esa xkao fn[kkrk ;g n`';] bllslgt vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd ck<+ ihfM+r yksx fdl gky esa

gksaxs\

cPpksa dks fcfLdV ,oa chekjksa dks nok dk forj.k (vkuUniqjekè;fed fo|ky; ds lM+d ij)

xk¡o&xk¡o esa tu&tu dh lq/ ysrs ;ksx f'k{kd] ;ksx lfefr dsinkf/dkjh ,oa dk;ZdrkZ

jsiQjy gkWfLiVy] gjyh (fcgkj) esa jkgr f'kfoj rFkk jkgrlkexzh dk forj.k

xk¡o&xk¡o esa tu&tu dh lq/ ysrs dk;ZdrkZ jsiQjy gkWfLiVy] gjyh (fcgkj) esa jkgr lkexzh forj.k


xaxk dh Le`frNk;k esa fliQZ ygygkrs[ksr] eky ls yns tgkt gh ugha] cfYdokYehfd dk dkO;] cq¼ egkohj dsfogkj] v'kksd] vdcj o g"kZ tSls lezkVksads ijkØe vkSj rqylhnkl] dchj vkSjxq#ukud dh xq#ok.kh lc ,d lkFkthoar gks mBrs gSaA tkfgj gS fd xaxk---fdlh ,d tkfr /eZ ;k oxZ dh ugha]cfYd iwjs Hkkjr dh vfLerk vkSj xkSjodh igpku gSA xaxk dh e`R;q dk erycHkkjr dh vfLerk vkSj xkSjo dk feVtkuk gSA

fgeky; dh nsoHkwfe ls ysdjxaxklkxj rd vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh/kjk xaxk dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr djusdh ek¡x ij lEiw.kZ ns'k esa gqbZ O;kidizfrfØ;k v[kckjksa ds vkbZus esaA


xaxk ifo=k gSa&Lo;a ifo=k gSa blfy, nwljs dks ifo=k djus okyh gSA xaxk fgeky; dsifo=k mn~xe LFky xaxks=kh* ls fudydj yxHkx 2525 fdeh- Hkkjr Hkwfe esa thou lapkj djrhgqbZ caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA xaxk dh ;g xfr muds uke dsk lkFkZd djrh gS ;kuh tksxeu djus okyh gS ogh gSa&xaxk ^xaxk xeukr~*A mÙkjdk'kh ds vkxs lSdMksa >jus fgeky; dklhuk Hksndj HkkxhjFkh dks leFkZ] lEiUu cukus dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ekuks [kqn fgeky; viuhlewph /jksgj xaxk dks lkSi nsuk pkgrk gSA

^xaxk* fgUnqLrku ds ekufp=k ij vafdr egt ,d unh dk uke ugha gSA ;g gekjs xkSjoiw.kZbfrgkl dh ml ikou ty/kjk dk uke gS] ftlds rV ij lfn;ksa ls vusdkusd laLÑfr;ksa]lH;rkvksa dk Jh x.ks'k gqvkA xaxk fo'o ,drk] fo'ocU/qRo rFkk lkaLd`frd Hkkouk dh izrhdgSA

jktk HkxhjFk dh ?kksj riL;k ,oa iz;klksa ls /jrh ij vorfjr ;g ikou unh vkt viusmn~xe lzksr ls gh lw[kdj fleV jgh gSA Hkkjr dh igpku [krjs esa gSA vkf[kj ;g dSlhfoMEcuk gS fd lfn;ksa ls vuojr~ vfojy izokfgr gksrh pyh vk jgh xaxk vkSj bldh ikouty /kjk dk egkRE; vkt u"V gksrk tk jgk gS] xaxk eSyh gksrh tk jgh gSA ;fn xaxk] ljLorh]dh rjg foyqIr gks x;h rks gekjh lfn;ksa ls izokfgr gksus okyh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dk D;kgksxkA fgUnqLrku dh vfLerk dk uke gh xaxk* gSA xaxk jk"Vª /kjk dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSA xaxkds rVksa ij gh larksa us vkè;kfRedrk dk 'ka[kukn fd;k FkkA vxj xaxk dh vfLerk dks cpk;sj[kuk gS rks xaxk dks iznwf"kr vkSj foyqIr gksus ls cpkuk gksxkA xaxk dks muds nnZ ls eqDr djkukgksxk D;ksafd ^xaxk* iznw"k.k ls eqfDr dh ryk'k esa gSA vxj xaxk ds iznw"k.k dh ckr dh tk;rks xaxk vc nqfu;k dh lcls iznwf"kr unh curh tk jgh gSA iwjs Hkkjr esa mlesa cgko dh xfrvkSj xgjkbZ de gksrh tk jgh gSA xaxk ds MsYVk esa iSnk yksxks ds fy, xaxk fliQZ thou nkf;uhugha Hkjksls vkSj vkLFkk dh tfj;k gSA xaxk jk"Vª/kjk dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSA

lar vkSj xaxk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds laokgd gSaA xaxk iznw"k.k ds eqnns ij gfj}kj lfgr iwjs ns'kds lar dkiQh O;fFkr vkSj xqLls esa gSa foxr 7 vDVwcj 2006 dks xaxk ds mn~xe LFky xaxks=kh esa^xaxk egksRlo* esa mÙkjk[kaM esa rRdkyhu jkT;iky Jh lqn'kZu vxzoky us xaxk dh liQkbZ ds fy,eqfge pykus dh ckr dgh FkhA gfj}kj ds lar vkSj {ks=kh; yksxksa us xaxks=kh ls fnYyh rd tqywlfudkydj ljdkj ds izfr fojks/ vkSj xaxk ds izfr vkLFkk trk;h FkhA

xaxk ds izfr okLrfod dk;Z djus ds fy, oSKkfudksa] larksa] jktuhfrKksa] cqf¼thfo;ksa ,oalkekftd laxBuksa us ;ksx xq: J¼s; Lokeh jkenso th dks ckxMksj lkSaihA xaxk j{kk eap* dk xBudj ifrr ikouh xaxk dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr djus dh ekax dh xbZ gSA fofHk=k iaFkkssa ds /ekZoyafc;ksa dks 'kkfey dj xaxk j{kk eap us viuk dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA xaxk dks xank djus ds fy,cnukeh dk dyad >syus okyk dkuiqj 'kgj ls larksa o /ekZpkZ;ksa us HkkxhjFkh iz;kl dk Jhx.ks'kizfl¼ ljlS;k ?kkV ls fd;kA ;ksx ½f"k Lokeh jkenso o ijekFkZ fudsru gfj}kj ds LokehfpnkuUn ljLorh eqfuth egkjkt us vfHk"ksd dk ladYi fnyk;k rks ?kkV ij ekStwn lHkh /eksZa dsgtkjksa yksxksa us /kjk esa nhinku dj xaxk ds xkSjo dks fiQj ykSVkus dk ozr fy;kA vfojy xaxk] fueZyxaxk vkanksyu ds fy, larksa o /ekZpk;ksZ us dkuiqj ls vkanksyu dk 'ka[kukn igys gh dj fn;k FkkAljlS;k ?kkV ij Lokeh jkenso nw/] gYnh o 'kgn ls xaxk dh /kjk dk vfHk"ksd dj ?kkV ij ekStwnjgus okys djhc nl gtkj yksxksa dks xaxk 'kqf¼ vfHk;ku esa lg;ksx djus dk ladYi fnyk;kA ckn

xaxk j{kk eapds rRoko/ku esa

xaxk dks laoS/kfud:i ls jk"Vªh;

/jksgj ?kksf"kr djus,oa vfojy vkSj

fueZy cukus gsrq ns'kds 550 ftyksa lsKkiu fn;k x;kAiz/kueU=kh Jheueksgu flag us;ksx½f"k Lokeh

jkenso th egkjktds usr`Ro esaiz/kueU=kh ds

vkea=k.k ij fnYyhx;s f'k"V eaMydks iz/kueU=kh uslg;ksx dk

vk'oklu fn;kA

t;'kadj feJ ^lO;lkph*


esa eka xaxk dh iznw"k.k eqfDr dkeuk dks ysdj /kjk esa nhinkufd;kA bl vkanksyu dk mRd"kZ ikap cts izkr% fn[kk;h fn;kAc`tsanz Lo:i ikdZ esa ;ksx f'kfoj o xaxk j{kk ladYi /jus esafn[kk;h fn;kA xaxk esa J¼k ds lkFk ftrus yksx Mqcdh yxkrsgS] ns'k dh 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj unh ds ?kkV ij brus yksxigqaprs gksaA lky Hkj esa ,d ntZu ls T;knk ekSds gksrs gSa tc yksxxaxk Luku djus eqag va/sjs ?kkV ij igqap tkrs gS exj buesa ls'kk;n gh fdlh dks ekywe gks fd ftl xaxk esa og Mqcdh yxkjgs gSaA og rks vkpeu djus yk;d Hkh ugha cph gSaA gkykr ;sgSa fd uxj ds 10 fdeh- izokg esa gh xaxk fonk gksrs&gksrs 250xquk T;knk rd iznwf"kr gks tkrh gSA

lkekU; rkSj ij Luku djus ds fy, ikuh mruk lkiQ gksukpkfg, ftruk Lohfeax iwy esa gksrk gSA ysfdu ufn;ksa esas iznw"k.kds ekud ds vk/kj ij oSKkfud budk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSA xaxkesa iznw"k.k ds fy, [kklrkSj ij ck;ksdsfedy vkWDlhtu fMekaM(chvksMh) o VksVy dkWyhiQkeZ dh tkap dh tkrh gSA lkekU; rkSjij chvksMh izfr yhVj rhu feyhxzke ls T;knk ugha gksuh pkfg,Ablds vykok VksVy dkWyhiQkeZ 100 feyh yhVj esa 500 ,eih,u(eksLV izkWCcy uacj) ls T;knk ugha gksus pkfg,A bu nksuksa esa gksusokyh of¼ crkrh gS fd xaxk esa iznw"k.k c<+ jgk gSA

ftl ns'k dh /eZ o laLd`fr gh ufn;ksa] isM+ks dh iwtk djukjgh gks] ogka thounkf;uh xaxk dh ,slh nqnZ'kk gksxh] iwoZtksa usdHkh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh gksxhA vijk/ ;gha rd ugha gS xaxkliQkbZ dk;Z ;kstuk ds izFke pj.k esa 433 djksM+ o nwljs pj.kesa 919 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ djus ds ckotwn eks{knkf;uh esas xanxhvkSj c<+ x;h gS vkSj xaxk dh bl gkyr ds fy, 'kgj deftEesnkj ugha gSA xaxk liQkbZ ;kstuk esa 'kgj ds ukyksa vkSj Vsufj;ksadk iznw"k.k /kjk esa tkus ls jksdk tkuk pkfg,A

xaxk ds yxHkx 25 lkS fdeh ds izokg ekxZ esa dbZ txgksa ijNksVs&cMs cka/ cukdj bldh vfojy /kjk dks jksdk x;k gSAifj.kke Lo:i xaxk ds izokg vkSj xfr esa /hekiku vk x;k gSAbl otg ls tSo fofo/rk vkSj i;kZoj.k Hkh [krjs esa gSaA xaxk dkscpkus ds fy, vkanksyu dh t:jr gSA djksM+ksa yksaxks dh vkLFkkdk dsanz jgh xaxk dh cngkyh us rhFkZ;kf=k;ksa dks Hkh nq[kh djfn;k gSA xaxk fdukjs yxs m|ksxksa vkSj 'kgj o dLcksa ds xans ukysHkh mls iznwf"kr dj jgs gSaA

ifrr ikouh] lnkuhjk xaxk gekjh jk"Vªh; /jksgj gksA bldhvfojyrk o 'kq¼rk cjdjkj jgs] dsUnz bls jk"Vªh; unh vkSj/jksgj ?kksf"kr djs vkSj jk"Vªh; èot dh gh rjg bldk lEekuo lqj{kk izko/ku djsA xaxk dksbZ lkekU; unh ugha] vfirqHkkjrh; fparu] lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr dh izrhd gSA blh :i esamldh ns'k nqfu;k esa igpku gSA ifo=krk ds uSlfxZd vkSj

vkS"k/h; xq.kksa ls ;qDr xaxkty ds fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ij tylaj{k.k izkf/dj.k dk fuekZ.k dj oU; tho vH;kj.; tSlklaj{k.k feyuk pkfg,A

xaxk dh vfojy /kjk ds fy, gj dh iSM+h ij vusd/kfeZd] lkekftd o lkaLd`frd foHkwfr;ksa us gqadkj Hkjh vkSjpsrkouh nh dh 2010 rd xaxk jk"Vªh; /jksgj u ?kksf"kr gqbZ rksegkdqaHk dk vk;kstu Hkh [kVkbZ esa iM+ ldrk gSA

xaxk j{kk eap ds cSuj rys iwoZ fu/kZfjr dk;ZØe ds rgr ns'kdh ukeh fxjkeh gfLr;ka gj dh iSMh ij tqVhA rhFkZ uxjh dslk/q lar rks ;gka tek gh gq,] fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds vè;{kv'kksd fla?ky vkSj iratfy ;ksxihB ds vkpk;Z ckyd`".k Hkhxaxk j{kk ds fy, gj dh iSM+h igqapsA bl volj ij oDrkvksa usdgk fd xaxks=kh ls xaxk lkxj rd ds 2525 fdyksehVj ds xaxkds izokg ekxZ esa ck/k,a Mkyh tk jgh gSaA gfj}kj ls ysdj ujkSjkcSjkt] cqyan'kgj rd ds rhu lkS fdyksehVj ds {ks=k esa gh xaxkds 98 izfr'kr ty dks jksd fy;k tkrk gSA

jk"Vªifr vkSj iz/kuea=kh us enn dk vk'oklu fn;kgekjs iqj[kksa dks rks xaxk us rkj fn;kA exj gkykr u lq/js rks

gekjh ihf<+;ksa dks iwtk&vpZuk ds fy, xaxkty Hkh feyukeqf'dy gks tk,xkA ,slh ifrr ikouh dks cpkus ds fy, bdV~Bkgq, lar] lektlsoh vkSj jktusrkvksa us viuh ckr iz/kuea=kh dsnjckj eaaas igq¡pkbZA xaxk dks cpkus dh xqgkj djus okys dh izeq[kekax Fkh fd xaxk dks jk"Vªh; /jksgj ?kksf"kr dj mls jk"Vªh; èottSlk lEeku iznku fd;k tk,A iz/kuea=kh Mk- eueksgu flag us xgjkT;ea=kh Jhizdk'k tk;loky o ;ksx xq: ckck jkenso ds xaxk j{kkeap ds lHkh fo"k;ksa dks iwjh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk lquk vkSj iwjh enndk oknk fd;kA Lokeh jkenso ds lkFk xaxk j{kk eap ds izfrfuf/vkSj vusd lk/q lar bl ckrphr esa 'kkfey FksA xaxk dks jk"Vªh;èot dh rjg lEeku o /jksgj dk ntkZ nsus ds lkFk vyx ls xaxklaj{k.k izkf/dj.k vkSj xaxk j{kk uhfr cukus dh Hkh ekax dh xbZAJ¼s; LOkkeh jkenso us crk;k fd xaxk j{kk eap ds rÙoko/ku esaxaxk j{kk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ gSA bl ckr dh iwjh mEehn gSfd vc bl dk;Z esa ljdkj dk Hkh iwjk& iwjk lg;ksx feysxkA

jk"Vªifr izfrHkk ikfVy ds dkuiqj vkxeu ls 'kgjokfl;ksa dhmEehnsa ,d ckj fiQj tkx x;ha] bPNkvksa dks ia[k yx x;sAegkefge us Hkh NksVh lh eqykdkr ls 'kgj dk eeZ le>k fy;kAeqLdjkgV ds lkFk yksxksa dks leL;kvksa ds lek/ku ds vk'oklufn;kA xaxk eas Vsufj;ksa ds ?kqyrs tgj vkSj fctyh ls gksus okyhleL;kvksa dks mBk;k x;kA yksxksa us dgk fd eka xaxk dk /kfeZdegRo rks gS gh 'kgj dh is;ty O;oLFkk Hkh blh ij fVdh gSAdbZ o"kkZsa ls lhost] xank ikuh] Vsufj;ksa dk iznwf"kr ty yxkrkjxaxk esa tgj ?kksy jgk gSA xaxk ?kkVksa ls nwj gks x;hA l


&Jherh yhyk vkMs (BDdj)

eka tc cPps dks nwèk fiykrh gS rks ,d ckj esa mlds Lru ls 60 ls 80 feyhyhú nwèk ckgj fudy tkrk gSA blfy;s eka ds fy;s ;g csgn t:jh gS fd pkSchl?kaVs esa Lruiku cPps dks fu;ekuqlkj djkuk pkfg,A ,d f'k'kq ds fy;s eka dk nwèk lclscsgrj vkgkj gksrk gSA tc rd cPpk ,d o"kZ dk gksrk gS] bl vofèk ds fy;s cPpsds fy;s eka dk nwèk gh csgrj jgrk gSA ;g ckr fcYdqy lp gS fd f'k'kq vius tUeds izkjaHk ds fnuksa esa tks laLdkj ikrk gS] os laLdkj mlds iwjs thoudky esa ml ij60 izfr'kr rd gkoh jgrs gSaA brus laLdkj cPps dks ik¡p o"kZ dh mez rd izkIr gkstkrs gSaA eka tc Hkh vius f'k'kq dks nwèk fiyk;s rks ges'kk izlUu eu ls gh bl fØ;kdks lEikfnr djsaA mlds ,slk djus ls f'k'kq esa thou ds izfr la?k"kZ iSnk djus dh rkdriSnk gksxhA cM+k gksdj og iyk;uoknh u cu dj ,d n<+ bPNk 'kfDrokyk balku cusxkA

vkt rks foKku Hkh bl ckr dks ekuus yxk gS fd f'k'kq ds tUe ds N% ekg cknrd mls fliQZ eka dk nwèk gh fiykuk pkfg,A gka] N% ekg ds ckn ckgj ds iwjd vkgkjtSlsµ jl] nwèk] ikuh èkhjs&èkhjs cPps dks fn;s tk ldrs gSaA vkidks bl ckr dhtkudkjh ns nsa fd Hkjiwj ek=kk esa ikuh dk lsou ;wa rks lsgr ds utfj;s ls Bhd gksrkgS ij N% ekg ;k blls de mez ds f'k'kq dks ikuh fiykus ls mldh lsgr dks xaHkhj[krjk iSnk gks ldrk gSA tc bl mez ds f'k'kq dks I;kl yxs rks mUgsa ikuh fiykus dsLFkku ij eka dks Lruiku gh djkuk pkfg, ;k fiQj vxj cPpk fMCckcan nwèk ihrk gSrks mls og cuk dj fiykuk pkfg,A brus NksVs f'k'kq ds xqnsZ bl mDr esa iwjh rjgifjiDo ugha gksrs gSa blfy;s eka dks pkfg, fd fMCckcan nwèk tc og cPps dks cukdj fiyk;s rks og T;knk iryk u gksA ekavksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd T;knk ek=kk esaf'k'kq dks ikuh fiykus ls f'k'kq okVj buVkDlhds'ku ls xzflr gks ldrk gSA bl voLFkkesa f'k'kq ds 'kjhj ls lksfM;e ds lkFk iQkyrw ikuh Hkh fudy tkrk gSA efLr"d dhfØ;k'khyrk ij lksfM;e dh deh dk vlj iM+ ldrk gSA tc f'k'kq dks okVjbuVkDlhds'ku dh leL;k iSnk gksrh gS rks jksx ds 'kq#vkrh y{k.kksa esa fpM+fpM+kiu] uhano vU; ekufld cnyko cPps esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA bl voLFkk esa f'k'kq ds 'kjhjds rkieku esa Hkh fxjkoV vk tk;k djrh gS] ftlls f'k'kq ds psgjs ij lwtu ,oa chekjhfn[kkbZ iM+us yxrh gSA ,sls esa f'k'kq dks nkSjk Hkh iM+ ldrk gSA eka dks pkfg, fd ogvius cPps esa bu y{k.kksa dks igpku dj budk mfpr bykt MkWDVj ls djok;saA vkidksbl ckr dh tkudkjh ns nsa fd eka ds nwèk esa yxHkx 33 izdkj ds ,sls jklk;fud rRoik;s tkrs gS tks fd vU; tkuojksa ds nwèk esa ugha ik;s tkrs gSaA ,d rjg ls tkuojksa dsnwèk dh vis{kk eka dk nwèk xq.kork ds fglkc ls T;knk csgrj gksrk gSA

cPps dks nwèk fiykus okyh eka dks dHkh Hkh vius eu esa ;g Hkze u j[kuk pkfg,fd cPps dks nwèk fiykus ls mlds Lru csMkSy gks tk;saxsA cPps dks nwèk fiykus ls rksLruksa esa vkSj lqèkkj gh vkrk gSA blds vykok cPps dks Lruiku djkus okyh L=khLrudSalj] eksVkis] fexhZ] fgLVhfj;k] Lru esa xkaB iM+us ls viuk cpko Hkh djrh gSAeka dk vkgkj gh nwèk fuekZ.k dk ftEesnkj gksrk gSA cPps dks nwèk fiykus okyh eka dksnkysa] nwèk] lks;kchu] iuhj] gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ka] vadqfjr iQyh okyh lCth vkSj eD[kudk lsou djuk pkfg,A mldks [kkus ls olk dh ek=kk lhfer gh j[kuh pkfg, D;ksafd

;g ckr fcYdqy lp gSfd f'k'kq vius tUe dsizkjaHk ds fnuksa esa tkslaLdkj ikrk gS] oslaLdkj mlds iwjs

thoudky esa ml ij 60izfr'kr rd gkoh jgrs

gSaA brus laLdkj cPps dksik¡p o"kZ dh mez rd

izkIr gks tkrs gSaA eka tcHkh vius f'k'kq dks nwèkfiyk;s rks ges'kk izlUueu ls gh bl fØ;k dkslEikfnr djsaA mlds ,slkdjus ls f'k'kq esa thouds izfr la?k"kZ iSnk djusdh rkdr iSnk gksxhA

cM+k gksdj ogiyk;uoknh u cu dj

,d n`<+ bPNk 'kfDrokykbalku cusxkA


xk<+k nwèk ihus ls cPps dks diQ dh leL;k ?ksj ldrh gSA eka dks ges'kk vius Lru lkiQvkSj LoPN j[kus pkfg,A

eka ds 100 feyh yhú nwèk esa 88% ty] 1-2 xzke izksVhu] 0-4 xzke dSlhu] 3-4 xzkeolk] 28 feyh xzkú dSfY'k;e] 7-0 xzke ysDVkst vkSj 71 fdyks dSyksjh gksrh gSA

eka dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh vo'; gksuh pkfg, fd rhu eghus dh voLFkk rd gj gÝrsf'k'kq ds Hkkj esa 120 xzke ls 140 xzke rd dh c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA 6 eghus dk f'k'kq vius tUeds le; ds otu ls nks xquk Hkkj izkIr dj ysrk gSA o"kZ dh var rd og frxquk Hkkj izkIrdj ysrk gSA gj eghus mldh yEckbZ ½ bap ,d lky rd c<+rh gSA otu ds vuqlkj ghcPps dks nwèk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vxj cPps dk otu 3 fdyks xzke gS rks mls djhc500 feyh yhú nwèk dh t#jr gj jkst gksrs gSA cPps dks Lruiku djkus ds ckjs esa ge vkidks,d fnypLi tkudkjh t#j nsuk pkgsaxsA og tkudkjh ;g gS fd tks ekrk;sa vius f'k'kqvksa dksLruiku djkrh gSa muds cPpksa dk ekufld o ckSf¼d fodkl T;knk vPNk gksrk gSA ;kn j[ksafd Lruiku djkus ls eka vkSj f'k'kq nksuksa dk gh LokLF; Bhd jgrk gSA tks cPps viuh ekadk nwèk ihrs gSa mudh ;kn~nk'r vkSj lkspus le>us vkSj lh[kus dh {kerk] mu cPpksa ls csgrjgksrh gS] ftudh ekavksa us cpiu esa mUgsa Lruiku ugha djk;k FkkA eka ds nwèk esa izpqj ek=kk esaikSf"Vd rRo ik;s tkrs gSA bu rRoksa ls cPps dk Bhd fodkl gksrk gSA blds vykok cPpsHkkoukRed :i ls Hkh ifjiDo curs gSaA Lruiku ls eka vkSj f'k'kq nksuksa ds chp HkkoukRedlacaèkksa esa izxk<+rk vkrh gSA

Lruiku L=kh dks cpkrk gS vkFkZjkbfVl lsLruiku cPps ds gh fgr esa ugha gS cfYd eka dks Hkh blls csgn iQk;nk igqaprk gSA fofHkUu

'kksèkksa ls Lruiku ds vusd xq.k txtkfgj gks pqds gSA gky gh esa bl lanHkZ esa ,d u;h ckr;g irk pyh gS fd Lruiku cPps dks djkus ls ekrkvksa esa ¶j;weSVk;M vkFkZjkbfVl¸ jksx gksusdh [krjk dkiQh de gks tkrk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd bl etZ esa jksxh ds ?kqVuksa esa Hk;adjihM+k gksrh gSA ftldh otg ls jksxh pyus&fiQjus esa Hkh vleFkZ lk gksdj jg tkrk gSA

iwjd vkgkj6 ekg i'pkr eka ds nwèk esa deh vkuk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA blfy, eka dks pkfg, fd cPps

dh bl voLFkk ds ckn cPps dks og ckgj ds iwjd vkgkj nsuk 'kq: dj nsA bl rjg dsiwjd vkgkj esa xk; dk nwèk] nky dk ikuh] iQyksa dk xwnk] mcyk gqvk ikuh] ehBh [khj] nwèkdsyk] nwèk 'kgn vkfn cPps dks ns ldrs gSA xk; ds nwèk dks mckydj BaMk djds mlesa ikuhfeykuk pkfg, vkSj mlesa nwèk dh ek=kk ls vkèkh ek=kk esa 'kDdj feykuh pkfg,A èkhjs&èkhjsnwèk esa ikuh dh ek=kk de djrs gq, dqN gÝrs ckn cPps dks fcuk ikuh dk nwèk fiykuk 'kq#dj nsuk pkfg,A tc f'k'kq vkB&ukS eghuksa dk gks tk;s rks mls vèkZ Bksl vkgkj tSls pkoy]ewax dh nky] vkyw] 'kdjdan vkfn mckydj 'kDdj ;k FkksM+k ?kh feykdj nsuk pkfg,A f'k'kqdks iQyksa esa dsyk] iihrk] phdw tSls iQy ely dj [kkus dks ns ldrs gaSA tc cPpk ,dlky dk gks tk;s rks mls Bksl inkFkZ tSls nky jksVh] nky&pkoy] fdlh iQy dh iQkad] xktjvkfn [kkus dks ns ldrs gSaA budks [kkus ls cPpksa ds nkarksa o elw<+ksa dh vPNh dljr gks tkrhgSA

f'k'kq dh Ropk dh ns[kHkkyµf'k'kqvksa dh Ropk csgn dksey o eqyk;e gksrh gSA blfy;s mudh Ropk dks fo'ks"k

eka dks bl ckr dhtkudkjh vo'; gksuhpkfg, fd rhu eghusdh voLFkk rd gjgÝrs f'k'kq ds Hkkj esa120 xzke ls 140 xzkerd dh c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA6 eghus dk f'k'kq viustUe ds le; ds otuls nks xquk Hkkj izkIr djysrk gSA o"kZ ds var rdog frxquk Hkkj izkIr djysrk gSA gj eghus mldhyEckbZ ½ bap ,d lkyrd c<+rh gSA otu dsvuqlkj gh cPps dks nwèkdh vko';drk gksrh gSAvxj cPps dk otu 3fdyks xzke gS rks mlsdjhc 500 feyh yhúnwèk dh t#jr gj jkst

gksrs gSA


ns[kHkky dh t#jr iM+rh gSA uotkr f'k'kqdh Ropk rks csgn laosnu'khy gksrh gSA gjekSle f'k'kq dh Ropk ij dkiQh xgjs rdvlj Mkyrk gSA ekuoh; Ropk dh rhu ijrsagksrh gSaA igyh ,fiMfeZl] nwljh MfeZl vkSjrhljh lcD;wVsfu;l fV';w dgrh gSA ,fiMfeZlijr pwafd Ropk dh lcls mQijh ijr gksrhgS blfy;s ;g rc ls gh cuuh 'kq# gks tk;kdjrh gSA tc ls cPpk xHkZ esa Hkzw.k ds :i esagksrk gSA bl ijr dk dke gksrk gS xehZ ijdkcw j[kuk vkSj Ropk esa ikuh dh deh ugksus nsukA MfeZl uke dh nwljh ijr bysfLVuo dksyktu uke ds iQkbcjksa ls fufeZr gksrh gSA blls Ropk dksyksp feyrh gSA MfeZl dh ijr ds uhps tks lcD;wVsfu;l fV';wijr gksrh gS ;g ijr iQSVh dusfDVo fV';w ls fufeZr gksrh gSAbldk dke xehZ dks fu;a=k.k esa j[kuk vkSj olk dks lqjf{krj[kuk gksrk gSA

cM+ksa dh Ropk ds eqdkcys f'k'kq dh Ropk dgha vfèkduktqd] eqyk;e o de vkW;yh gksrh gSA ,fiMfeZl ijr ueh dh{kfr dks jksdus esa iwjh rjg l{ke ugha gksrh gSA iQyLo:i Ropklw[kh gks tkrh gSA ,sls esa f'k'kq dh Ropk dks ueh;qDr cuk;sj[kus dh t#jr gksrh gS] ftlls fd ,fiMfeZl ijr pVd utk;saA ;g ijr pVdus dh voLFkk esa f'k'kq dh Ropk ij pdÙks;k laØe.k gksus dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA xfeZ;ksa essa T;knkrj gok esaueh de gh jgrh gSA ;g voLFkk f'k'kq dh dksey Ropk dsfy;s Bhd ugha gksrh gSA cktkj esa miyCèk csgrj DokfyVh dsfLdu ds;j mRikn Hkh flaFksfVd lkexzh ls cus gks ldrs gSa tksRopk ij lgh vlj ugha NksM+rs gSaA f'k'kq dh Ropk ds lanHkZ esarks bl ckr dk fo'ks"k [;ky j[ksa fd ,slh dksbZ Øhe] yks'ku;k ekWb'pjkbtj iz;ksx esa u yk;sa ftlesa vdkcZfud ?kVd gksA,sls mRiknksa dk bLrseky djuk Bhd jgrk gS tks fo'ks"k rkSj ijf'k'kqvksa dh dksey Ropk ds è;ku esa j[kdj cuk;s x;s gksaA

f'k'kqvksa ds jksxf'k'kq dks tc dksbZ ijs'kkuh ;k jksx vk ?ksjrk gS rks ,sls esa og

cksydj rks viuh eka dks viuh ijs'kkuh ds ckjs esa ugha crkldrk] gka fliQZ jksdj og viuh vksj viuh eka dk è;kuvkdf"kZr dj ldrk gSA ,sls esa cPps dks jksrk ns[kdj mldh ekabl nqfoèkk esa iM+ rkth gS fd mldk cPpk vkf[kj jks D;ksa jgkgS\ f'k'kqvksa dh dqN ,slh chekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa vc ge vkidkscrkus tk jgs tks vDlj f'k'kqvksa ds jksus dh otg curh gSaA

isV ds dhM+sµvDlj NksVs cPpksa ds isV esa dhM+s gks tk;k djrs gSaA bl

leL;k ls cPps dk NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy;sukjaxh ds fNyds lq[kkysa fiQj mudks dwVihldj ckjhd pw.kZ cuk ysaA ck;foMax dksHkh dwV ihldj bldk ckjhd pw.kZ feyk ysaAnksuksa rjg ds pw.kZ dks feyk ysaA bl feJ.kdks vkèkk pEep dh ek=kk esaxeZ ikuh lscPps dks fnu esa ,d ckj nsaA ,slk rhu fnuksard yxkrkj djsaA pkSFks fnu ,d pEepdSLVj vkW;y nwèk esa Mky dj cPps dksfiyk nsaA blds ckn nLr }kjk ejs gq, dhM+scPps ds isV ls ckgj fudy vk;saxsA

isV nnZvDlj isV esa nnZ gksus ij f'k'kq jksus yxrk gSA ,sls esa mlds

isV dh fldkbZ dj nsa vkSj ikuh esa FkksM+k lk ghax ihl dj bldkiryk ysi cPps dh ukfHk ds pkjks rjiQ dj nsus ls f'k'kq dksvkjke iM+ tk;sxkA

dku nnZvxj f'k'kq vius dku dh rjiQ viuk gkFk ys tkdj jksrk

gks rks le> tkbZ;s fd mlds dku esa nnZ gks jgk gSA ,sls esa ekadks vius nwèk dh nks&rhu cwans f'k'kq ds dku esa Vidk nsuhpkfg,A ,slk djus ls f'k'kq ds dku esa nnZ gksuk can gks tk;sxkA

pqjus dhM+sNksVs cPpksa dh xqnk esa vDlj pqjus&dhM+s gks tk;k djrs gaSA

;s pqjus dhM+s xqnk esa dkVk djrs gSa ftlls cPpk jksrk gS vkSj mlsuhan Hkh ugha vkrh gSA ,sls esa feV~Vh ds rsy esa tjk lh :bZ Mqcksdj bl :bZ dks cPps dh xqnk ds eqag esa iaQlk nsaA ,slk djusls pqjus dhM+s ej tk;saxs vkSj cPps dks vkjke fey tk;sxkA

fcLrj esa is'kkcµvDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd dbZ cPps lksrs esa fcLrj esa is'kkc

dj nsrs gSaA ,sls esa cPpksa dks ;g vknr Mkysa fd og is'kkcdjds lks;s vkSj pk; vkfn u fi;sA fcLrj esa is'kkc djus okyscPpksa dks ,d I;kyk B.Ms vkSj iQhds nwèk esa ,d pEep 'kgn?kksydj jkstkuk ,d ekg rd lqcg 'kke fiyk;s vkSj mls fryvkSj xqM+ ls cuk ,d yM~Mw jkst [kkus dks nsaA

f'k'kq dh elktµelkt ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlds tfj;s eka vkSj cPps ds

chp Lusg dk vVwV fj'rk curk gSA cPpksa dks mfpr ns[k Hkkyds lkFk&lkFk elkt dh Hkh cgqr vko';drk gksrh gSA vk;yelkt ls u dsoy cPps dk ru LoLFk jgrk gS cfYd eka&f'k'kqds fj'rs esa Hkh etcwrh vkrh gSA cPps dh elkt ds fy;s tSrwudk rsy cgqr eqiQhn jgrk gSA D;ksafd tSrwu ds rsy esa vusdxq.kdkjh rRo lekfgr jgrs gSaA ;s rRo f'k'kq ds 'kjhj dks LoLFk


vkSj fujksxh cu;s j[kus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA tSrwu ds rsy ds ckjs esa ge vkidkscrk nsa fd tSrwu ds rsy ls cPps dh dksey Ropk dks iw.kZ lqj{kk rks feyrh gh gS] lkFkgh cPps dh dksey Ropk esa ueh Hkh cuh jgrh gSA tSrwu ds rsy esa foVkfeu ,* vkSj bZgksrk gSA foVkfeu ,* f'k'kq dh Ropk dks LoLFk] uk[kwuksa dks etcwr vkSj mlds vkl&ikldh Ropk dks eqyk;e cuk;s j[krk gSA

bl rjg djsa elktµuotkr f'k'kq dh elkt ges'kk mls xksn esa ysdj djsaA fdlh maQph txg ij VkWoy fcNk

dj Hkh f'k'kq dks ml ij fyVk dj mldh elkt dh tk ldrh gSA ges'kk elkt dh 'kq#vkrflj ls iSj dh vksj ls 'kq# djuh pkfg,A blds ckn psgjs] daèkksa] Nkrh] gkFk] isV o iSjksadh elkt djuh pkfg,A 'kq#vkr esa cPps dks ihB ds cy fyVkdj mlds psgjs ij gYdsgkFkksa ls ekfy'k djuh pkfg,A blds ckn ekFks ds chp ls 'kq: djds duiVh] ukd] xkyvkSj dkuksa dh rjiQ elkt djuh pkfg,A blds ckn cPps dh vkbczks ij ueZ maxfy;ksa lselkt djuh pkfg,A bl ckr dk iwjk&iwjk è;ku j[ksa fd elkt djrs oDr vkidh maxfy;kf'k'kq ds eqag ;k vka[kksa ds vUnj fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ pksV u dj nsaA fnu esa rhu&pkj ckjf'k'kq dh elkt djuh pkfg,A ftu cPpksa dh elkt dh tkrh gS os ges'kk LoLFk jgrs gS]mudk otu Hkh lgh rjhds ls c<+rk gS vkSj mudk 'kkjhfjd fodkl Hkh Bhd gksrk gSA elktds i'pkr~ f'k'kq dks cgqr vPNh rjg uhan vkrh gSA f'k'kq dh elkt djrs oDr vkids gkFkBaMs u gks vkSj ges'kk gYds gkFkksa ls gh f'k'kq dh elkt djsaA elkt ds oDr lkiQ&liQkbZdk Hkh iwjk&iwjk è;ku j[ksaA vxj f'k'kq dk isV Hkjk gqvk gS rks ,sls oDr mldh elktfcYdqy Hkh u djsaA elkt ds ckn vxj ekSle BaMh gS rks f'k'kq dks xje ikuh ls vkSj vxjekSle xeZ gS rks lkns ikuh ls vkSj vxj ekSle o"kkZ dk gS rks f'k'kq dks xquxqus ikuh ls Lukudjkuk pkfg,A elkt djrs oDr f'k'kq dks dks yksjh ;k xhr xquxquk dj t#j lquk;s ,slk djusls f'k'kq elkt dk iwjk&iwjk vkuan mBk;sxkA vxj pkgs rks vki vius cPps dh rhu&pkj lkyksard elkt dj ldrh gaSA ,slk djus ls og 'kkjhfjd :i ls vkSj Hkh T;knk lqn<+ vkSj etcwrcusxkA

cPpksa dks cpk,a NksVh&eksVh nq?kZVukvksa lsk vDlj ?kj esa gh NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk mudh ukle>h dh otg ls NksVh&eksVh nq?kZVuk;sa

?kV tk;k djrh gSaA blds fy;s [kqn cPps rks ftEesnkj gksrs gh gaS lkFk gh mldsekrk&firk Hkh mlls T;knk ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA vxj cPps ds ?kjokys dqN t#jh ckrksa dkè;ku j[ks rks cPpksa ds lkFk gksus okyh bu nq?kZVukvksa ij yxke yxk;h tk ldrh gSA

k ikuh ds gkSt esa <Ddu dHkh Hkh [kqyk u j[ksaAk ?kj esa vukt dh dksVh ;k Mªke dks ges'kk rkyk yxkdj j[ksaAk vukt esa j[kus okyh lYiQkl dks cPpksa dh igqap ls nwj gh j[ksaAk ckFk:e] vkaxu esa LFkk;h :i ls fiQlyu u gksus nsaAk xSl ds pwYgs dks dHkh Hkh iQ'kZ ij u j[ksA mls maQpkbZ ij gh j[ksaAk cPpksa dh igqap esa dHkh Hkh xeZ pk;] xeZ nky ;k xeZ nwèk dks u j[ksaAk ekfpl dh fMCch cPpksa ds gkFk u yxus nsaAk dkap ds crZu cPpksa dh igqap ls nwj gh j[ksaAk pkdw] Nqjh] dSaph cPpksa dh igqap ls nwj j[ksaAk 'kso cukus ds ckn CysM vkfn cPpksa dh igqap ls nwj j[kasAk ?kkrd gfFk;kj tSls fiLrkSy] fjokYoj dHkh Hkh cPpksa ds gkFk u yxus nsaAk fctyh ds fLop vkSj Iyx cPpksa dh igqap ls ges'kk nwj gh jgus pkfg,A l

uotkr f'k'kq dhelkt ges'kk mlsxksn esa ysdj djsaA

fdlh maQph txg ijVkWoy fcNk dj Hkhf'k'kq dks ml ijfyVk dj mldh

elkt dh tk ldrhgSA ges'kk elkt dh'kq#vkr flj ls iSjdh vksj ls 'kq#

djuh pkfg,A bldsckn psgjs] daèkksa]Nkrh] gkFk] isV oiSjksa dh elkt djuhpkfg,A 'kq#vkr esacPps dks ihB dscy fyVkdj mldspsgjs ij gYds gkFkksals ekfy'k djuh

pkfg,A


&MkW- jke y{k.k f=kikBh

mnklh dk jksx gS fMizs'kuA vdkj.k mnkl gks tkukA mnklhds dkj.k O;fDrxr] lkekftd vFkok ikfjokfjd nkf;Ro fuHkkusesa foiQy gksukA

dHkh&dHkh lnk mnkl gksdj ewfrZor cSBs jguk vkSj dHkh&dHkhcspSu gksdj fcuk fdlh iz;kstu ds pyuk&fiQjukA fdlh Hkh phtvFkok fdlh ls Hkh yxko u j[kukA ;g mnklh dHkh&dHkh losjkgksrs gq, ?ksj ysrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh 'kke ds le; mnklh dsvkxks'k esa ejht vk tkrk gSA 'kd vkSj oge esa Mwcs jgukA 'kjhjds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa nnZ vFkok detksjh dh f'kdk;r djukAdHkh&dHkh vkarksa dh xM+cM+h vFkok fnekx ds fnokfy;kiu dhf'kdk;r djukA ges'kk ?kcM+kukA vius izfr vFkok vius fiz;tuds izfr cqjs gksus dh vk'kadk esa Mwck jgukA lsDl dh bPNk lekIrgks tkukA Hkwyus dh f'kdk;r djukA fdlh dke esa eu u yxukA[kkuk&ihuk cUn dj nsuk] otu ?kVukA uhan FkksM+h gks tkukA uhanvk tkus ij Hkh tYnh mB tkuk] fiQj uhan u vkukA vius dksvijk/h le>uk vDlj lkspuk tks Hkh cqjk gks jgk gS mlh dsdkj.k gks jgk gSA vkRefo'okl dh deh vkukA fujk'kkoknh gkstkukA lkspuk dqN Hkh ugha dj ik;saxs] dHkh Bhd ugha gksaxs] Hkfo";esa tks dqN Hkh gksxk] cqjk gksxk] ges'kk Fkds&Fkds jgukA nSfud dk;Z]Luku djuk] nk<+h cukuk] diM+k /ksuk] vkfn cks> le>ukA vDljvius dk;Z ij Hkh u tkukA galuk] eqLdqjkuk] Hkwy tkukA NksVh&NksVhckrksa ij jksuk vkfn y{k.k fMizs'ku ds gSaA ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkjyxHkx 5 izfr'kr yksx fMizs'ku ds f'kdkj gSaA

fMizs'ku ds dkj.k %dqN yksx vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls fMizs'ku ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaAdqN yksxksa dks fMizs'ku dk jksx oa'kkuqxr gksrk gSAdqN yksxksa ds efLr"d esa dHkh&dHkh dqN jlk;uksa dh deh

gks tkrh gS ftlls os fMizs'ku ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaAxHkZ fujks/d xksfy;ka rFkk CyM izs'kj dh xksfy;ka vkfn vkS"kf/

;ksa ds va/k/qa/ iz;ksx ls dqN yksxksa dks fMizs'ku dk jksx gksrk gSAnh?kZdkyhu jksx & xfB;k] vYlj] dSalj] ,M~l] gkVZ vVSd]

iSjkyksfll vkfn fMizs'ku ds dkj.k gksrs gSaAfMizs'ku dk jksx vlkè; ugha gSA fMizs'ku dk bykt gS ;ksxA

;ksx ls fMizs'ku lnk ds fy, Bhd gks tkrk gSA ;ksx esa loZizFke'kjhj 'kks/u djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA 'kjhj 'kks/u ds v/hu "kVdeZ vkrs gSaA

1- /kSrh] 2- cfLr] 3- ukSfy] 4- usfr] 5- =kkVd] 6-dikyHkkfr

/kSfr fØ;k % /kSfr fØ;k rhu izdkj dh gSA(d) ty /kSfr] ([k)oL=k /kSfr] (x) n.M /kSfrty /kSfr & 1- dqaty] 2- 'ka[k iz{kkyuA dqaty fØ;k

lkIrkfgd dh tkuh pkfg,A tcfd 'ka[k iz{kkyu fØ;k eghus esa,d ckjA

ofLr fØ;k % ofLr fØ;k djus ls iwoZ ewy can dk vH;klfd;k tkuk pkfg,A ofLr fØ;k ds vH;kl esa dfBukbZ gks rks,fuek dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;A ofLr fØ;k ds iwjd ds :i esa,fuek dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA izkjEHk esa lkIrkfgd vkSjvUrr% eghus esa ,d ckjA

ukSfy fØ;k % ukSfy fØ;k djus ls iwoZ mfM~M;ku cU/ vkSjmnjk&d"kZ.k rFkk vfXulkj fØ;k dk vH;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,AukSfy fØ;k izfrfnu djuk pkfg,A

usfr fØ;k % usfr fØ;k nks izdkj dh gksrh gS & (1) tyusfr] (2) lw=k usfrA

ty usfr ds fy, cktkj esa VksaVh nkj NksVk yksVk vklkuh lsfey tkrk gSA ;g fØ;k izkjEHk esa izfrfnu ,d ckj vkSj vUrr%eghus esa ,d ckj dh tk;A

lw=k usfr ds fy, Hkh cktkj esa 3 ,e-,e- ls 5 ,e-,e- rdds dSFkMj feyrs gSaA tks lw=k ds :i esa iz;ksx esa yk, tk ldrsgSaA ;g fØ;k Hkh izkjEHk esa lkIrkfgd vkSj vUrr% eghus esa ,dckjA

=kkVd % fl¼klu] lq[kklu] in~eklu] LokfLrd vklu esa lsfdlh ,d vklu esa cSBdj ?kh ds nhid dh ykS dks viydns[kus dk vH;klA ;g vH;kl izfrfnu djuk pkfg,A

dikyHkkfr % fdlh Hkh vklu esa cSBdj lkal dh xfr ,oay; leku j[krs gq, eq¡g cUn djds 60 LVªksd dh izfr feuV dhnj ls ukd }kjk lkal iQksjfloyh ckgj iQsadukA ;g fØ;k izfrfnude ls de nl feuV djuk pkfg,A


"kVdeksZa dk vH;kl gks tkus ds ckn &jh<+ Luku % f'k[kk ds Bhd uhps /hjs&/hjs /kj cka/dj B.Mk

ty bl izdkj fxjkuk pkfg, fd ty jh<+ dh gM~Mh dks rj djrsgq, uhps dh vksj tk;A ;g Luku izfrfnu 15 feuV djuk pkfg,A

lIrkg esa ,d fnu dfVLuku rFkk ,d fnu isaMw ij dkyh@eqYrkuhfeV~Vh dh iV~Vh cka/uk pkfg,A ukM+h 'kks/u] vuqykse&foykse]'khryh] 'khrdkjh HkfL=kdk izk.kk;ke izfrfnu 5&5 feuV djukpkfg,A 'kh"kkZlu] lokZax&vklu] v/kseq[k] Loku&vklu]if'peksÙkkuklu] /uqjklu] pØklu] ;FkkfLFkr ;Fkk'kfDr izfrfnudjuk pkfg,A

mijksDr fØ;k,a fdlh ;ksx lk/d ls Bhd izdkj lh[k ysuhpkfg,A vUrr% 'koklu izfrfnu 15 feuV bl izdkj djuk pkfg,A

fMizs'ku ds jksxh dks Hkkstu esa fuEufyf[kr [kk| inkFkksZa dkiz;ksx djuk pkfg, %

l lsc dk eqjCck izfrfnu [kk;sa vFkok lksus ls igys lsc [kkdjnw/ ih;saA

l xktj dk jl fudkydj izfrfnu ,d fxykl ih;saAl dje dYys dh lCth ?kh ls Nksad dj [kk;saAl dPph I;kt dk iz;ksx djsaA

[kks;k@ekok jkr dks [kk;saA filh dkyh fepZ] lkSaiQ] phuhfeykdj fnu esa [kk;saA uhacw ds jl esa 2 pEep 'kgn feykdj lksusls igys ih;saA gjh /fu;k ihldj phuh feykdj 'kcZr cukdjih;saA tk;iQy ikuh esa f?kldj iydksa ij yxk;saA vaxwj] vkaoyk]VekVj] vkyw] yglqu] pkSjkbZ] djsyk] esFkh] xsgw¡] gYnh] ued]vnjd] ukjaxh] dsyk] ddM+h] isBk] fV.Mk] vke] nw/] ngh dkiz;ksx djsaA ljlksa ds rsy ls usfr rFkk ekfy'k lkIrkfgd djsaA

mijksDr fØ;k,a ,oa [kk| inkFkksZa dk iz;ksx djus ls fMizs'ku lslnk loZnk ds fy, NqVdkjk feysxkA q

&MkW- euksgj HkaMkjh

okLro esa izk.kk;ke ;k O;k;ke 'kjhj ds fofHkUuvaxksa dh 'kqf¼ ds fy, fd;s tkrs gSa] tSls fdlh crZu dksek¡tuk gS] rks crZu dks [kkyh djuk t:jh gSA bldsvfrfjDr tc 'kjhj ds fdlh vax dks dksbZ dke djukiM+rk gS] rks ogk¡ dk jDr izokg c<+ tkrk gS vkSj nwljsvaxksa esa jDr dk lapkj dqN de gks tkrk gSA ;fn isV Hkjkgks] rks ikpu&ra=k dk jDr lapkj c<+ tkrk gSA rHkh rksHkkstu ds ckn lqLrh&lh vkrh gS] D;ksafd efLr"d dks Hkhml nkSjku rqyukRed :i ls de jDr feyrk gSA ,slhfLFkfr esa O;k;ke djus ls nks foijhr /ehZ dke 'kjhj dks,d lkFk djuk iM+rs gSaA iwjs 'kjhj esa vkWDlhtu fMekaMml le; c<+ tkrh gS] blfy, lHkh vaxksa dks rhoz jDrlapkj dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj b/j ikpu ra=k ds fy,vfrfjDr jDr dh O;oLFkk djuk vlaHko lk gks tkrk gSA

gekjk jDr {kkjh; gS] vr% gekjs Hkkstu esa {kkjh;inkFkksZa dh ek=kk yxHkx 80 izfr'kr gksuh pkfg,A gjhlfCt;k¡ nw/] iQy] dUnewy ;s {kkjh; inkFkZ gSaA vuktvkSj nkyksa esa vEyh; va'k {kkjh; ls FkksM+k T;knk gksrk gSAfeBkb;k¡] rys gq, inkFkZ] eSns ls cuh phtsa] B.Ms inkFkZ]uedhu] iQkLV iQwM] tad iQwM] dksYM fMªaDl] [kwc fepZelkysnkj oLrq,¡] vpkj] 'kDdj] ued vkSj ek¡l esa vEydh ek=kk cgqr gksrh gSA blhfy, ;s 'kjhj ds fy,

uqdlkunk;d gksrh gSaA blh rjg fcuk Hkw[k yxs Bw¡l&B¡wldjvkSj dbZ ckj [kuk Hkh gekjs ikpu ra=k dks detksj cukrkgSA blls jksx izfrjks/d ra=k dks Hkh t:jh iks"kd rRo ughafey ikrs gSaA

vkius ns[kk&lquk gksxk chekjh dk funku djus ds fy,fpfdRld is'kkc] [kwu ;k [kdkj dh dYpj ,aM lsaflfVfoVhdjokrs gSaA iSFkkykWftLV }kjk [kwu] is'kkc ;k [kdkj ds uewusdh ,d cw¡n dks dk¡p dh IysV esa j[ks Xywdkst;qDr ikSf"Vdekè;e (U;wVªh;aV vxkj] CyM vxkj) esa 24 ?kaVksa ds fy,j[k fn;k tkrk gS] rks cSDVhfj;k c<+dj djksM+ksa dh la[;k esagks tkrs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj esa ;fn cSDVhfj;k izos'k dj tk,a vkSj'kjhj ds fdlh fgLls esa igq¡p tk,] tgk¡ xfr ugha gS] rks jDrls csgrj ikSf"Vd ekè;e cSDVhfj;k dks dgk¡ feysxk\ mudkfujUrj c<+uk lqfuf'pr gSA

xk¡/hth dh rjg rst pyus ls fcuk fdlh vfrfjDrO;k;ke ds ân; ;k vU; vaxksa dks iks"k.k nsus okyh can gkspqdh /efu;ksa (vkVZjht) esa ubZ dksysLVªkWy cuus yxrh gSavkSj tks ekStwn gSa os [kqy tkrh gSa rFkk muds tfj, mioklHkksx jgs vaxksa dks izk.kok;q vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj dqN ek=kkesa feyus yxrk gS] blls vax ds thou dh j{kk laHko gksikrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fpfdRld rst pyus (fczLdokd) dh lykg nsrs gsaA


xzg.kh jksx dks laxzg.kh ds vykok 'osrkfrlkj rFkk vaxzsthesa Liwz dgk tkrk gSA bl jksx esa izkjaHk esa izkr%dky fcuk nnZ dsgYdk liQsn vkSj iQsunkj [kfM+;k feV~Vh jax dk ikuh ds lekunLr vkrk gSA T;ksa&T;ksa jksx c<+rk tkrk gS R;ksa&R;ksa lk;adky vkSjHkkstuksijkar Hkh nLr vkus yxrk gSA ysfdu jksxh dks dksbZ d"Veglwl ugha gksrk gSA blds ckn isV viQjrk gS] nqx±fèkrvikuok;q] cngteh vkSj eankfXu vkfn ds y{k.k izkjaHk gksdjnqcZyrk] ukM+h {kh.krk] ikaMq] var esa ejksM+ ls 'kkSp gksus yxrk gSAfiQj jksxh {kh.k gksdj mfpr mipkj ds vHkko esa e`R;q dks izkIrgks tkrk gSA

?kjsyw funkuliQsn jky 10 xzkú] ns'kh [kkaM 20 xzkú nksuksa dks feykdj

[kwc ?kksV ysaA bls lqcg&'kke 5&5 xzkú BaMs ikuh ls ysaA nks fnuesa gh vkjke vk tkrk gSA

iBkuh yksèk 100 xzkú ysdj dwV&ihldj diM+Nu dj ysaAbls 6&6 xzkú dh ek=kk esa fnu esa 3 ckj xk; ds rktk eBk dslkFk nsaA

10 xzkú vkaoys dks fHkxks nsaA tc uje iM+ tk,a rc ihldjvkSj FkksM+k dkyk ued feykdj taxyh csj ds leku xksfy;kacuk ysasA lqcg&'kke ,d&,d xksyh pwlus ls vfrlkj] isfp'krFkk laxzg.kh vkfn jksx Bhd gks tkrs gSaA

ehBs vkeksa dk jl 50 xzkú esa ehBk ngh 10 xzkú rFkk vnjddk jl ,d pEep Hkj jksxh dks ihus dks nsaA bl izdkj izfrfnu2&3 ckj yxkrkj dqN fnuksa ds lsou ls iqjkus nLr rFkk laxzg.khesa ykHk gks tkrk gSA

beyh ds ids gq, chtksa ds fNyds dk pw.kZ pkj xzkú] thjkHkquk gqvk rFkk feJh 6&6 xzkú lHkh dk ckjhd pw.kZ cuk ysaAbls 4 xzkú dh ek=kk esa 3&3 ?kaVs ds varj ls rkts eV~Bk ds lkFklsou djus ls iqjkuk vkekfrlkj rFkk laxzg.kh esa ykHk gksrk gSA

beyh ds isM+ dh Nky dk pw.kZ ,d ls N% xzke rd 20xzkú rktk ngh esa feykdj nksuksa le; pVkus ls laxzg.kh esa ykHkgksrk gSA

bZlcxksy pkj xzkú dks 40 xzkú xje ty esa fHkxks nsaA BaMkgks tkus ij mlesa 10 xzkú ukjaxh ;k vukj dk 'kcZr (jl)

feykdj fiykus ls vkarksa dh Hk;adj nkg (tyu) rFkk laxzg.khesa vkjke feyrk gSA

fiIiyh rFkk lksaB ds leHkkx pw.kZ dks 'kgn ds lkFk lsoudjus ls iqjkuk laxzg.kh jksx Hkh u"V gks tkrk gSA

csyfxjh dk pw.kZ 10 xzkú] lkSaB dk pw.kZ rFkk iqjkuk xqM+ 6&6xzkú ,d=k dj [kjy dj 3 xzkú dh ek=kk esa fnu esa 3&4 ckjysus ls laxzg.kh esa ykHk gksrk gSA

ehBh lkSaiQ 60 xzkú filk gqvk dkyk ued 6 xzkú ros ijHkqudj pw.kZ cuk ysaA fnu esa 3&4 ckj 2&2 xzkú dh ek=kk esalsou djus ls vkao dk ikpu gksdj laxzg.kh esa ykHk gksrk gSA

cM+h byk;ph ds nkus 10 xzkú] lkSaiQ 60 xzkú ukSlknj 20xzkú lHkh dks ros ij Hkwudj pw.kZ cukdj lqjf{kr j[k ysaA bls1&1 xzkú dh ek=kk esa lsou djuk laxzg.kh uk'kd gSA

bZlcxksy dh Hkwlh] eLraxh ,oa NksVh byk;ph ds nkus lHkhleHkkx ysdj dwV&ihl ysaA mlesa lcds otu ds cjkcj feJhdk pw.kZ feykdj pkj [kqjkd cuk ysaA pkoyksa ds ekaM ds lkFk3&3 ?kaVs ij ysaA vke] jDr rFkk ihM+k;qDr laxzg.kh esa iQkSjuykHk fey tkrk gSA

[ktwj ds iQy 6 xzkú] xk; ds 20 xzkú ngh ds lkFk lsoudjkuk cPpksa dh laxzg.kh esa vR;ar gh ykHkizn gSA

vke dh xqByh dh lw[kh gqbZ fxjh dk pw.kZ 80 xzkú] thjk]dkyh fepZ] lkSaB dk pw.kZ izR;sd 30 xzkú] vke ds o`{k ds xksandk pw.kZ 25 xzkú] lHkh dks [kjy djds j[k ysaA bls 5 ls 30jÙkh dh ek=kk esa jksx ds voLFkkuqlkj nsus ls laxzg.kh esa ykHkgksrk gSA

I;kt ds jl esa ued feykdj 15 fnuksa rd ysus ls laxzg.khBhd gks tkrk gSA

vtok;u] NksVh gjM+] lsaèkk ued vkSj ghaxµ lc lekuek=kk esa ihldj pw.kZ cuk ysaA ,d pEep pw.kZ lqcg rkts ikuhds lkFk ysaA

,d di ikuh esa nks pEep thjk mcky ysaA bl ikuh dksNkudj lqcg&'kke lsou djsaA

,d pEep vtok;u vkSj pqVdh Hkj dkyk ;k lsaèkk uedµnksuksa dks ihldj lqcg [kkyh isV xquxqus ikuh ls lsou djsaA


iphl uhe dh ifÙk;ka] rhu ykSax] rhu dkyh fepZ rFkkpqVdh Hkj uedµ lcdk pw.kZ cukdj fnuHkj esa nks ckj xjeikuh ds lkFk ysaA

NkN esa thjk Hkquk gqvk] lksaB rFkk lsaèkk uedµ rhuksafeykdj lsou djsaA

fnuHkj esa pkj ids dsys lsaèkk ued ds lkFk [kk,aAik¡p xzkú èkfu;k rFkk ik¡p xzkú feJhµ nksuksa dk dk<+k

cukdj lsou djsaAtkequ dh Nky lq[kkdj ihl ysaA vkèkk pEep ;g pw.kZ

'kgn ds lkFk pkVsaAvnjd] dkyh fepZ] vukj nkuk] dkyk ued] ghax rFkk

nky phuhµ lc 10&10 xzkú ysdj pw.kZ cuk ysaA ,d pEeppw.kZ fuR; fnu ds Hkkstu ls igys lsou djsaA

,d pEep jkbZ rFkk lkr&vkB esFkh ds nkus& nksuksa dksihldj xje ikuh ds lkFk lsou djsaA

vukukl dh iQkad ij dkyk ued rFkk dkyh fepZ dk pw.kZcqjd dj f[kyk,aA

10 xzkú csy dh ifÙk;ksa ds jl esa 2 xzkú lsaèkk ued vkSj2 xzkú dkyh fepZ feykdj ih tk,aA 15 fnuksa rd bl uqL[ksdk lsou djus ls laxzg.kh Bhd gks tkrh gSA

vkèkk uhacw ds jl esa tjk&lh dslj f?kldj pkVus lslaxzg.kh Bhd gks tkrh gSA

pkj ykSax rFkk nks gjM+µ nksuksa dk dk<+k cukdj mlesa pqVdhHkj lsaèkk ued feykdj lsou djsaA

,d pEep dkys fry esa ,d pEep 'kgn feykdj [kk,aAf=kiQyk ds jl esa rktk xksew=k feykdj lsou djsaAvtok;u] èkfu;k] f=kiQyk] cM+h ihiy] dkyk thjk] vteksn]

ihijkewy rFkk ck;fcMaxµ lc cjkcj ek=kk esa ysdj pw.kZ cukysaA izfrfnu vkèkk pEep pw.kZ xje ikuh ls ysaA

izkÑfrd mipkjizkÑfrd mipkj laxzg.kh jksx esa LokHkkfod :i ls ykHk

igqapkrk gSA ?kjsyw iz;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk bldh Hkh enn ysaAlqcg ,fuek ysaA blds ckn mcyh gqbZ lfCt;ksa ds lkFk

dsoy xsgwa ds pksdj dh jksfV;ka yxHkx 15 fnuksa rd [kk,aAisV ij xhyh feV~Vh dh iV~Vh 20 fnuksa rd ckaèksaAlaxzg.kh jksx vfèkd iqjkuk u gks rks fuR; pkj ckj ikuh eass

vkèkk uhacw fupksM+dj fi,aA miokl j[ksaAdej rd ikuh esa cSBdj isV dks FkksM+h nsj rd ikuh esa

lgyk,aA ihB rFkk isM+w ij nks feuV rd ikuh dh èkkj NksM+saAlhèks ysVdj xgjh lkal ysrs gq, isV ij nks feuV rd ikuh

dh èkkj NksM+sA

fnup;kZlkx] lCth] iQy rFkk js'ks okys [kkn~; inkFkZ [kk,aA vkVs esa

cjkcj dh ek=kk esa pksdj feykdj bldh jksVh pck&pck dj[kk,aA

fephZ elkys] ekal] eNyh] vaMs] 'kjkc] pk;] dkWiQh] ikuelkyk vkfn dk lsou can dj nsaA

lqcg vukj dk jl ,d di ysaA jksx iqjkuk gksa rks iryhf[kpM+h esa thjs dk pw.kZ cqjd dj [kk,aA Hkkstu ds lkFk ikuhu ysaA tkM+ksa esa xquxquk ikuh rFkk xehZ esa rktk ikuh fi,aA

;kSfxd fpfdRlkmÙkkuiknklu] èkuqjklu] pØklu rFkk eRL;klu dk fu;fer

:i ls vH;kl djsaAizkr% dky [kkyh isV dqaty djsaA blds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs

;kSfxd lw{e O;k;ke dh mnj 'kfDr fodkld fØ;kvksa dkvH;kl djsa rFkk rkM+klu] dfV pØklu] ikngLrklu] lqIriou eqDrklu] otzklu dk vH;kl djsaA

lw;Z Hksn.k izk.kk;ke rFkk vfXulkj fØ;k bl jksx ds mipkjesa csgn ykHknk;d gSA l

fdlh ds dke tks vk;s mls balku dgrs gSaA

ijk;k nnZ viuk; s mls b alku dgrs g S a A A

fdlh ds dke tks vk;s mls -------------------------- AA

dHkh /uoku~ gS bruk] dHkh balku fu/Zu gSA

dHkh lq[k gS dHkh nq%[k gS] blh dk uke thou gSAA

tks eqf'dy esa u ?kcjk;s mls balku dgrs gSaA


vxj xyrh #ykrh gS rks og jkg Hkh fn[kkrh gSA

c'kj xyrh dk iqryk gS ;s vDlj gks gh tkrh gSAA

tks xyrh dj ds iNrk;s] mls balku dgrs gSaA


vdsys gh tks [kk&[kk dj lnk xqt+jku djrs gSaA

;w¡ Hkjus dks rks nqfu;k esa i'kq Hkh isV Hkjrs gSaAA

^ifFkd* tks ck¡V dj [kk;s] mls balku dgrs gSaA

fdlh ds dke tks vk;s mls ---------------------------- AA


èkkrq nqcZyrk (uiqaldrk) iq#"kksa dks gksus okyk ,d,slk jksx gS] tks vkt ,d vke jksx cu x;k gSA blesa jksxhvkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ :is.k ;kSu&lq[k ugha ys ikrk gSA iq#"k dktuukax bruk nqcZy gks tkrk gS fd mlesa mRFkku ugha gks ikrkgSA bl jksx esa ;fn 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld nqcZyrk gks rks mldksBhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn ;g nks"k iSr`d gS rc mls Bhdugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSls 99 izfr'kr ;g jksx ekufld ;k'kkjhfjd detksjh ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

izkÑfrd mipkjl ,yksiSFkh ;k fdlh Hkh fpfdRlk i¼fr esa bl jksx dk

liQy mipkj ugha gS ysfdu vk;qosZn esa bldh liQyfpfdRlk gSA

l veyrkl dh Nky dk eghu pw.kZ 1&2 xzk- dh ek=kk esanks xquh 'kDdj feykdj 250 xzk- xquxquk xkS nqXèk ds lkFkfuR; lqcg&'kke lsou djus ls cy c<+rk gS vkSj oh;Z dh'kqf¼ gksrh gSA

l beyh ds chtksa dks nwèk ds lkFk mckysaA tc fNydkmrkjus ;ksX; gks tk, rc fNydk mrkjdj fly ij [kwceghu ihl ysa vkSj ?kh esa Hkqu ysaA vc mlesa le ek=kkfeJh feykdj lqjf{kr j[k ysaA bls 6&6 xzk- dh ek=kk esalqcg&'kke nwèk ds lkFk lsou djus ls oh;Z iq"V gks tkrkgS rFkk 'kkjhfjd cy o LrEHku 'kfDr Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA

l tkfo=k 1 xzk-] cknke dh fxjh 5] byk;ph ds cht 2 xzk-bu lcdks FkksM+s ls ty esa [kwc ckjhd ihldj xk; dseD[ku rFkk feJh ds lkFk 10&10 xzk- dh ek=kk esalqcg&'kke lsou djsaA èkkrqxr detksjh nwj gksdj oh;Z iq"Vgks tkrk gSA

l ?kh esa fNyds lfgr mM+n dh nky dks Hkqu ysaA vc blhdks ihldj ckjhd pw.kZ cuk ysaA 120 xzk- bl pw.kZ esa leHkkx liQsn [kkaM feykdj 'kh'kh esa Hkjdj j[k ysaA bls 20xzk- dh ek=kk esa 'kgn rFkk ?kh (fo"ke ek=kk esa) feykdjlsou djus ls cy oh;Z dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA

l pus ds vkVs dk gyqok cukdj ;k fHkxks, gq, pus ds ikuhesa eèkq feykdj lsou djus ls oh;Z iq"V gksrk gS rFkknqcZyrk u"V gks tkrh gSA

l tk;iQy dk pw.kZ 4&4 jÙkh lqcg&'kke rkts ty ls 40fnuksa rd lsou djus ls LrEHku 'kfDr c<+rh gSA 'kh?kzirudh f'kdk;r Hkh nwj gksrh gSA

l dkys fry 100 xzk- dks dM+kgh esa Hkqudj j[k ysaA vcpkoy dk vkVk 100 xzk- rFkk ?kh 25 xzk- blesa feyk ysaAmlds ckn bu lcdks nks xquh ek=kk esa 'kDdj feykdj j[kysaA blesa ls 25 xzk- lqcg rFkk jkr dks [kkdj Åij ls 250xzk- nwèk feJh Mkydj lsou djus ls oh;Z&cy c<+rk gSA

l rqylh ds chtksa ds lkFk leHkkx iqjkuk xqM+ feykdj Ms<+ls rhu xzk- rd lqcg&'kke nwèk ds lkFk lsou djus ls ek=k5&6 lIrkg esa oh;Z fodkj u"V gksdj iq#iRo dh o`f¼ gkstkrh gSA

l ihiy ds isM+ dh rkth Nky dks ysdj dwV ysaA 2 ?k.Vstyesa fHkaxksdj elydj ihrs jgus ls Hkh LraHku ,oackthdj.k gksrk gSA

l liQsn I;kt dk jl rFkk 'kgn 200 xzk- vkSj 100 xzk-'kDdj feykdj 'kjcr cuk ysaA bls 2&5 xzk- dh ek=kk esaizfrfnu lsou djus ls iq#"kRo c<+rk gSA

l liQsn ewlyh rFkk feJh leku Hkkx ysdj pw.kZ cuk ysaa bls6&6 xzk- dh ek=kk esa lqcg&'kke xk; ds nwèk ds lkFk lsoudjus ls 'kjhj esa cy dk lapkj gksrk gSA

l cknke dh pkj fxjh dks panu dh rjg iRFkj ij f?kldj,d xzk- 'kgn o ,d xzk- feJh feykdj jkstkuk lsou djusls iq#"kRo esa o`f¼ gksrh gSAèkkrq fcuk bPNk fudy tkuk

l ccwy ds iRrksa dks Nk;k esa lq[kkdj mlesa v'oxaèkk dkpw.kZ feykdj cjkcj otu esa filh [kkaM feyk nsaA 6&6 xzk-dh ek=kk esa lqcg&'kke nwèk ds lkFk [kkus ls oh;Z fodkjnwj gks tkrs gSaA

l ccwy o`{k dh dPph iQfy;ka (ftlesa cht u iM+s gksa) dksNk;k esa lq[kkdj ckjhd ihldj filh gqbZ [kkaM feyk nsaA6 xzk- izkr% lk;a xk; dks nwèk ds lkFk iQkadus ls lHkhizdkj ds èkkrq nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSaA

l bZlcxksy dk fNydk (lr bZlcxksy) fnu esa nksckj nwèkds lkFk iz;ksx djrs jgus ls èkkrq dk fudyuk can gkstkrk gSA

l tkequ dh xqByh dk pw.kZ pkj ek'kk dh ek=kk esa izfrfnu'kke dks xquxqus nwèk ls iQkadus ls oh;Z c<+rk gS vkSj 'kh?kziru dk Hkh uk'k gksrk gSA

l lRo fxyks; vkSj oa'kykspu ysdj dwV&ihl ysaA izfrfnunks xzk- 'kgn ds lkFk lsou djsaA ,d lIrkg ds lsou ls


oh;Z xk<+k gksdj Lor% L[kfyr ugha gksrk gSA viwoZ oh;Z LraHkdgSA

l nky phuh 2 Hkkx] ykSax o jkbZ 1&1 Hkkx ysdj ikmMj cukysaA bls vkèks xzk- dh ek=kk esa xquxqus nwèk ds lkFk lqcg&'kkeiQkadsaA uiqaldrk esa ykHkizn gSA

l ns'kh ?kh esa yglqu dh dqN dfy;ka Hkqudj fu;fer :i ls[kkus ls LraHku&'kfDr c<+rh gS vkSj tUetkr uiaqldrk dksNksM+dj gj izdkj dh uiqaldrk u"V gks tkrh gSA

l ,d ehBk vEcjh lsc Nhydj mlesa ftruh Hkh ykSax vklds pqHkkadj fdlh phuh feV~Vh ds cjru esa ,d lIrkgrd iM+k jgus nsaA mlds ckn ykSax fudkydj lqjf{kr j[kysaA izfrfnu ;g pkj ykSax nwèk ds lkFk pckus ls LraHku 'kfDrc<+rh gS vkSj bafæ; dh nqcZyrk lekIr gksdj ikS#"krk c<+tkrh gSA

l cknke dks fHkxksdj Nhyh xbZ fxfj;ka rFkk dkyh fepZ 6&6xzk-] lkSaB 2 xzk-] feJh bPNkuqlkj feykdj pckdj Åij lsnqXèkiku djus ls 'kh?kziru nwj gksdj LraHku 'kfDr c<+rh gSA

l NksVk xks[k# 125 xzk ysdj pw.kZ rS;kj dj ?kh esa Hkqudj 250xzk- eèkq esa feykdj j[ksaA lqcg 12 xzk- [kkdj Åij ls nqXèkiku djus ls èkkrq fodkj nwj gksdj uiqaldrk u"V gksrh gSA

l fcgkjh dUn dk pw.kZ mlh ds jl esa fHkxksdj ?kh vkSj 'kgnesa feykdj [kkus ls ;kSu 'kfDr c<+rh gSA

l vkaoys dk pw.kZ 6 ckj mlh dsjl esa fHkxksdj ?kh] 'kgn ;k[kk.M feykdj pkVdj Åij ls nwèk ihus ls oh;Z esa o`f¼gksrh gSA

l 'krkoj 10 rksyk [kwc ckjhd ihl ysaA bls 6 ek'kk ls 1 rksykrd jkr dks vkèkk fdyks nwèk esa idkdj xk<+k gksus ij B.Mkdjds lksrs le; lsou djsaA

l <kd ds cht] fljl ds cht <kbZ&<kbZ xzk-] feJh 500 xzk-dks dwV&ihldj Nku ysaA bls 12 xzk- dh ek=kk esa fuR; izkr%dky lsou djsaA

l vke dh xqByh dh fxjh dk ckjhd pw.kZ djds 3 ek'ks dhek=kk esa izfrfnu lsou djrs jgus ls oh;Z xk<+k gks tkrk gSA

l ckjhd ihlh gqbZ nky phuh 4&4 xzk- dh ek=kk esa lqcg&'kkenwèk ds lkFk lsou djus ls oh;Z xk<+k gks tkrk gSA

l [kl[kl filh gqbZ 5 xzk- rFkk 5 xzk- dkSap ds chtksa dh fxjhfeykdj [kkdj Åij ls xquxquk fefJr ;qDr nwèk ihus lsoh;Z xk<+k gks tkrk gS rFkk oh;Z&o`f¼ Hkh gksrh gSA

l feJh 20 xzk-] liQsn ewlyh dk pw.kZ 10 xzk- ysdj feV~Vhds cjru esa 100 fe-yh- ty esa jkf=k ds le; fHkxks nsaAlqcg [kwc eFkdj iz;ksx djsaA fujarj 30 fnu ds lsou ls ghikS#"k 'kfDr c<+ tkrh gSA iz;ksx dky esa L=kh lax ls ijgst

djsaAl Hkkax ds ikSèks dh tM+] iÙkh rFkk chtksa dks ihldj Nk;k esa

lq[kkdj yky 'kDdj ds lkFk lsou djus ls LraHku 'kfDrc<+ tkrh gSA

l ftehdUn dk pw.kZ leku ek=kk esa rqylh ds pw.kZ esa feykdjj[ksaA bls 2 ek'kk rd dh ek=kk esa iku ds lkFk [kkus lsLraHku 'kfDr c<+ tkrh gSA

'kfDr cuk, j[kus okys ;ksxl L=kh lax ds ckn 'krkoj dks nwèk esa feykdj xk<+k cukdj

mlesa feJh feykdj ihus ls FkdkoV ,oa detksjh u"Vgksdj iqu% 'kfDr izkIr gks tkrh gSA

l eykbZ] nwèk] xqM+] [kkaM] feJh ;k eD[ku vkfn [kkus ls HkhnqcZyrk L=kh lax ds ckn ugha vkrh gSA

l L=kh lax ds ckn liQsn ewlyh 9 xzk- esa bruh gh phuhfeykdj xquxqus nwèk ls lsou djus ls Hkh iqu% 'kfDr izkIrgks tkrh gSA

l dckc phuh] nky phuh] NksVh byk;ph nkuk (izR;sd 3ek'kk) dyeh 'kksjk 6 ek'kk] feJh 2 rksyk ysdj pw.kZcukdj j[k ysaA Ms<+ ek'kk dh ek=kk esa [kkdj Åij lsnqXèkiku djus ls lgokl ds ckn detksjh ugha vkrh gSA

l HkSal dks xje nwèk esa nks cM+s pEep 'kgn feykdj ihus lslgokl esa O;; gqbZ 'kfDr iqu% okil vkrh gSA

l 'kq¼ dslj 2 jÙkh dh ek=kk esa nwèk ds lkFk lsou djus lsL=kh lax ls vk;h detksjh nwj gks tkrh gSA

l v[kjksV dh fxjh nwèk esa mckydj vkSj nwèk esa dslj rFkk'kDdj feykdj ihus ls viwoZ 'kkjhfjd ,oa ikS#"k 'kfDrizkIr gksrh gSA

l rkye[kkuk 3 ek'kk nwèk ds lkFk ysus ls lgokl ds cknvk;h detksjh nwj gks tkrh gSA

;kSfxd fpfdRlkl la;e gh bl jksx dk mipkj gSA ;ksx rFkk è;ku dh 'kj.k

esa tkdj vius Luk;qvksa dks 'kfDr'kkyh cuk,aA blds fy,tkuqf'kjklu] if'peksÙkkuklu] ;ksx&eqæk] xksj{kklu]v¼ZeRL;saæklu] lqIrotzklu rFkk gyklu dk vH;kl djsaAckn esa mnj 'kfDr fodkld vkluksa dks Hkh djsaA

l izk.kk;keksa esa dikyHkkfr] vfXulkj fØ;k] HkfL=kdk rFkkmfM~M;ku caèk dk vH;kl djsaA è;ku bl jksx esa fo'ks"kykHkizn gSA

l dqaty lIrkg esa nksckj vkSj usfr izfrfnu djsaA 20 feuV dkdfV Luku djsaA 10 feuV dk esgu Luku djsaA

l lfnZ;ksa esa èkwi Luku rFkk rsy ls iwjs 'kjhj dh ekfy'k djsaAblds ckn gYds xeZ ikuh ls 'kjhj dks jxM+dj Luku djsaA l


?kkrd dSalj dk vkxkt gS fLdu dSalj

vesfjdh 'kks/drkZvksa dk dguk gS fd fLdu dSalj 'kjhjesa vU; ?kkrd dSalj dh otg cu ldrk gSA 'kks/drkZvksa dsvuqlkj tks yksx ,sls fLdu dSalj ls xzflr gksrs gSa tks tkuysokugha gksrk] muesa vU; rjg ds ?kkrd dSalj gksus dk [krjknksxquk jgrk gSA

pkyZLVu fLFkr lkmFk dSjksfyuk esfMdy ;wfuoflZVh ds'kks/drkZ ,aFkksuh ,ycxZ dk dguk gS fd xSj esysuksek fLdudSalj tkuysok chekjh ugha gS ysfdu ;g vU; xaHkhj dSalj dhpsrkouh gks ldrh gSA xSj&esysuksek Ropk dSalj ftlesa cslylsy dkfdZuksek vkSj LDokel lsy dkfdZuksek gksrs gSa] RopkdSalj ds lcls izpfyr :i gSaA ,ycxZ us dgk fd ;g lkekU;rkSj ij gksus okys dSalj ls fcYdqy vyx gSA bl rjg dkdSalj /hjs&/hjs c<+rk gS vkSj bls gVk fn;k tk, rks blls dksbZuqdlku ugha gksrkA

blls igys ds vè;;uksa esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ftu yksxksadks bl rjg dk Ropk dSalj gksrk gS muesa essysuksek dks RopkdSalj dk lcls [krjukd :i ekuk tkrk gSA vycxZ vkSjmuds lkfFk;ksa us vius vè;;u esa okf'kaxVu dkmaVh vkSjesjhySaM ds fiNys 16 o"kks Z a ds vkadM+s ysdj 769 yksxksa esadSalj gksus ds [krjksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA bu yksxksa dhxSj&esysuksek fLdu dSalj jksxh ds :i esa igpku dh xbZ FkhA'kks/ esa ftu yksxkss a dk bfrgkl fLdu dSalj okyk Fkk muesacxSj dSalj okys yksxksa dh rqyuk esa vU; dSalj gksus dhvk'kadk nksxquh ns[kh xbZA

O;k;ke ls c<+rh gS cqtqxksZa dh ;knnk'rgYdk&iqQYdk O;k;ke gj mez ds yksxksa ds fy, iQk;nsean

gSA vkLVªsfy;kbZ 'kks/drkZvksa dk dguk gS fd fu;fer rkSj ijO;k;ke djus ls cqtqxksZa dh ;knnk'r c<+ ldrh gSA ;gh ugha]os vf/d fnuksa rd Hkwyus dh chekjh (fMesaf'k;k) dk f'kdkjgksus ls Hkh cp ldrs gSaA

bl vè;;u esa 50 o"kZ ls vf/d mez ds dqy 170 yksxksaus Hkkx fy;kA buesa ls vk/s ,sls Fks ftUgsa ;knnk'r lEcU/hleL;k,a Fkha ysfdu ;s yksx fMesaf'k;k ds f'kdkj ugha FksAvè;;u esa 'kkfey 85 yksxksa dks jkstkuk gYdk&iQqYdk O;k;kedjus dks dgk x;kA blesa lIrkg esa rhu fnu 50 feuV rdVgyuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ckdh yksxksa dks O;k;ke ls nwj j[kkx;kA

Ng ekg ckn bu lHkh yksxksa esa ;knnk'r lesr vU; ckrksadk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA 'kks/drkZvksa us ik;k fd ftu yksxksaus dljr dh muds ifj.kke O;k;ke ls nwj jgus okys lscsgrj FksA 'kks/drkZvksa ds vuqlkj blls irk pyk fdO;k;ke ls cqtqxZ O;fDr;ksa dh laKkukRed fØ;k,a csgrjgksrh gSaA blls ;knnk'r lEcU/h gYdh&iQqYdh leL;k,a HkhBhd gks tkrh gSaA

O;k;ke djus okys cqtqxksZa esa vkxs pydj fMesaf'k;k dkf'kdkj gksus dk [krjk Hkh de ns[kk x;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa djhc3 djksM+ 70 yk[k yksx fMesaf'k;k ds f'kdkj gSaA fo'o LokLF;laxBu dh ,d fjiksVZ esa vk'kadk trkbZ xbZ gS fd vxys chllkyksa esa bl vkadM+s esa rsth ls c<+ksÙkjh gksxhA 'kks/drkZ lykgnsrs gSa fd O;k;ke laca/h vknrsa Mkydj yksx fMesaf'k;k dkf'kdkj gksus ls cp ldrs gSaA ;ksx ls Hkh reke O;kf/;ksa lseqfDr ikdj vkjksX; ykHk ik;k tk ldrk gSA

igys gh yx tk,xk xfB;k dk irktksM+ksa ds nnZ dh chekjh vkFkZjkbfVl (xfB;k) dk irk

vc le; ls iwoZ gh yx tkus dh mEehn txh gSA vesfjdh'kks/drkZvksa us nkok fd;k gS fd mUgksaus tksM+ksa dks tkap dh,d fof/ fodflr dh gS ftlls Hkfo"; esa xfB;k dhlEHkkouk dks irk yx tk,xkA

'kks/drkZvksa dk dguk gS fd ,evkjvkbZ LdSu ds blrjhds ls Xykbdkslkfeukxkblsu uked jlk;u ds ?kVrs Lrj dkirk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g jlk;u gh tksM+ksa ds dkfVZystesa ekStwn ml ikuh dks cjdjkj j[kus esa enn djrk gS ftllsmuesa yphykiu vkrk gSA okLro esa dkfVZyst 'kjhj ds tksM+ksads ?kweus okys fgLls ds fy, xíh dk dke djrh gSa vkSj budsdetksj iM+us ;k VwVus ls gh vkfLV;ksvkFkZjkbfVl gksrk gSA

iwjh nqfu;k esa vkerkSj ij pkyhl lky ls vf/d mez dsyksxksa esa ;g chekjh gksrh gSA bl 'kks/ ls tqM+s U;w;kdZfo'ofo|ky; ds MkW- ,ysDlst tlZpkso us dgk] gekjh fof/esa Hkfo"; esa dkfVZyst esa gksus okyh [kjkch ds ckjs esa igysgh tkudkjh nsus dh {kerk gSA blls tksM+ksa ds vkijs'ku vkSjckn ds fnuksa esa bykt ds >a>V ls cpk tk ldsxkA*

'kks/drkZvksa ds vuqlkj ejht esa bl chekjh dh vk'kadkdk irk pyrs gh tksM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, mUgsa Hkkstu esaXywdkslkehu vkSj dksaMªksbVhu dh vfrfjDr [kqjkd nh tkldrh gSA blls dkfVZyst ds {kfrxzLr gksus dh izfØ;k /heh


dh tk ldrh gSAtc fpj r#.k jg ldsaxs vkitks yksx bl ckr ls fpafrr gSa fd mudk cq<+kik vkus okyk

gSA os yksx tks pkgrs gSa fd ges'kk ;qok cus jgsaA nksuksa gh rjgds yksxksa dk [kq'k gksus ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k miyC/ gksldrk gSA ;g gksxk mu oSKkfudksa dh vFkd esgur dh otgls tks ;g lkfcr djus esa tqVs gSa fd o`¼koLFkk dks jksdk tkldrk gSA ;fn os blesa liQy gks x,] ftldh laHkkouk dkiQhc<+ xbZ gSA rc tjk lksfp, nqqfu;k fdruh [kq'kuqek gks tk,xhAbls fdlh rjg dk nq%LoIu u ekfu,] ;g tYn gh lp gksldrk gSA mez dh vof/ dk fu/kZj.k djus okyh izfØ;kvksadk vè;;u djus okys oSKkfudksa dks vc fo'okl gks pyk gSfd os o`¼koLFkk jksd nsus ds jgL; [kkstu ds ,dne djhcvk igq¡ps gSaA

,d vuqla/ku ls irk pyk gS fd o`¼koLFkk jksdus ds fy,nok dk cuuk dksbZ vlaHko ckr ugha gSA lqizfl¼ foKku

if=kdk uspj esa izdkf'kr o`¼koLFkk dh igsfy;ka] ok;ns vkSjbykt esa bl ij cgl dh xbZ gS fd ekuo thou dks vkusokys n'kd esa fuf'pr rkSj ij c<+k;k tk ldsxkA cdbaLVhV~;wV dSfyiQksfuZ;k iQkj ,t fjlpZ ,aM ykjsal cdZyhus'kuy yScksjsVjh ds MkW- twfMFk dSafilh ds gokys ls MsyhVsyhxzkiQ esa ,d [kcj izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fdlk/kj.k thoksa ij fd, x, vè;;uksa ls feys urhtksa esa blckr dk dksbZ lansg ugha jg tkrk fd thou dks IykfLVd dhrjg [khapk tk ldrk gSA blls igys gq, vè;;uksa esa Hkh ;gckr lkeus vkbZ Fkh fd vxj o`¼koLFkk iSnk djus okyhvkuqokaf'kd izfØ;k dks jksdk tk lds rks fpj ;qok jgk tkldrk gSA o`¼koLFkk vkuqokaf'kd ;kstuk dk fgLlk gks ldrhgS] 'kjhj dh VwV&iwQV dk ifj.kke ughaA ck;ksekdZj uked ,slsv.kqvksa dh [kkst dj jgs gSa tks ;qok cus jgus ds jgL; dkscsgrj rkSj ij ifjHkkf"kr djus esa ennxkj gksaxs] rc fpj r#.kjg ldsaxs vkiA l

^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds lnL; cusa^^;ksx lans'k** ekfld if=dk ds lnL; cusa

¼fo'ks"k fu;e½1- lnL;rk 'kqYd % okf"kZd 150@&] iapo"khZ; 700@&] X;kjg o"khZ; 1500@&2- MªkÝV ^;ksx lans'k* ds uke gfj}kj esa ns; gksuk pkfg;sA3- gfj}kj ds vfrfjDr vU; LFkkuksa ij ns; MªkÝV esa #- 70@& dh vfrfjDr jkf'k çsf"kr djsaA4- d`i;k viuk uke o iwjk irk Li"V :i ls HkjsaA

egksn;]eSa ;ksx&lans'k* dk okf"kZd@iapo"khZ;@X;kjg o"khZ; 'kqYd #0 ------------------------------------------------------------udn@euhvkWMZj@cSad

MªkÝV --------------------------------------------------------- fnukad -------------------------------------- ds vUrxZr vnk dj jgk gw¡A vr% eq>s gj ekg ;ksxlans'k ---------------------------------- (Hkk"kk esa)] fuEu irs ij HkstsaAuke@in --------------------------------------------------------------------------------firk@ifr dk uke ----------------------------------------------------------------irk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mkd[kkuk ------------------------------------- ftyk@tuin ------------------------------------------------- jkT; ---------------------------------------------------fiu dksM ua0-----------------------------------------iQksu ua0 (;fn gks rks) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vks…e~

^;ksx lans'k* ekfld if=kdk fuEufyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gS&

fgUnh] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] caxkyh] iatkch] mfM+;k] vlfe;k] usikyh] dUuM+ o rsyqxq

iQksu ua0 % 01334&244107] 246737] 240008] iQSDl ua0% 01334&244805] 240664e-mail: [email protected]

dk;kZy; % iratfy ;ksxihB egf"kZ n;kuUn xzke] fnYyh&gfj}kj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] fudV cgknjkckn] gfj}kj


&oS| iadt JhokLro iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

ok;q uyh ;kuh lkal uyh dh 'ySf"ed f>Yyh rFkk'okl uyh esa lwtuµnksuksa jksxksa dks vkèkqfud fpfdRlk txr esa^czksadkbfVl* dgk tkrk gSA ;g jksx vDlj ckydksa vkSj cw<+ksa dksgks tkrk gSA lnhZ yxus] nsj rd Hkhxs diM+s iguus] cjlkrh ikuhesa Hkhxus] ckgj vksl esa ysVus] nsj rd cSBus ;k VkbiQkbM]dkyktkj] eysfj;k] [kljk ;k dkyh [kkalh ds dkj.k jksxh dk'kjhj detksj gks tkrk gS] ftlls ok;q uyh esa lwtu vk tkrh gSAigpku

flj esa nnZ jgrk gSA mlds ckn cq[kkj gks tkrk gSA Nkrh esa xehZeglwl gksrh gSA vkokt [kjkc gks tkrh gS rFkk 'okl ysus esardyhiQ gksrh gSA izkjaHk esa lw[kh [kkalh vkSj fiQj >kxnkj diQokyh [kkalh gksrh gSA jksx iqjkuk gks tkus ij 'okl dh rdyhiQc<+ tkrh gSA xyk ?kjZ&?kjZ djrk gS vkSj 104 fMxzh rd cq[kkj gkstkrk gSA 'kjhj ls BaMk ykSlnkj ilhuk vkrk gSA vka[ksa vkd"kZ.k ghugks tkrh gSaA gkFk&iSj BaMs ekywe iM+rs gSa vkSj 'kjhj ihyk iM+ tkrkgSA;kSfxd funkuk 'kjhj dh nks"k;qDr voLFkk] Luk;qvksa dh xM+cM+h vkSj

'okl uyh dh nqcZyrk] bl jksx ds eq[; dkjd gSaAblfy, lewps 'kjhj dks nks"k eqDr djus ds lkFk&lkFkLuk;q eaMy vkSj 'okl uyh dks lcy rFkk LoLFk djuko mudh mRrstuk dks feVkuk gh czksadkbfVl dh eq[;fpfdRlk gSA

k vxj vki vklu dj ldrs gSa rks dfVpØklu] otzklu]'kyHkklu] iknksÙkkuklu] ioueqDrklu] edjklu o eRL;kludk vkjke djrs gq, vH;kl djsaA tSls&tSls 'kfDr c<+rh tk,oSls&oSls vkluksa dks c<+k,aA

k izk.kk;ke esa HkfL=kdk] dikyHkfkr] vuqykse&foykse rFkkektkZlu ds O;k;ke ls vR;f/d ykHk feyrk gSA 'kjhj dksftruk gh f'kfFky vkSj 'kkar djsaxs] mruh gh tYnh jksx nwjgksxkA

izkÑfrd fpfdRlkk isV dks ,fuek ;k fojspu }kjk lkiQ djsaA

k 3&4 fxykl ikuh ihdj dqaty gks tk, rks vfr mRre gSA ugharks usfr dk vH;kl izfrfnu djsaA

k xeZ ikao dk Luku Hkh Nkrh dks lkiQ djrk gSAk lnhZ esa ,d ?kaVk èkwi esa Luku rFkk 'kjhj dh rsy ls ekfy'k

djds gYds xeZ ikuh ls Luku djsaA?kjsyw mipkjk lsc dks vkx esa Hkqusa vkSj mldk jl fudky ysaA xquxquk ikuh

pkj pEep lsc ds jl esa feykdj ih tk,aAk vke dh xqByh dh fxjh ckjhd ihldj mls ,d pEep

'kgn esa feykdj ih tk,aAk 200 xzkú cgsM+k rok xeZ djds Hkqu ysaA fiQj bl ros ij 10

xzkú ukSlknj Hkh lsad ysaµ vc nksuksa dk pw.kZ cukdj feyk ysaAfnu esa rhu ckj 3&3 xzkú pw.kZ èkhjs&èkhjs pkVsaA

k rqylh dk jl 5 xzkú] vnjd dk jl 5 xzkú dkyh fepZ dkpw.kZ pqVdh Hkjµ bu lcdks nks pEep 'kgn esa feykdj pkVtk,aA

k vnjd dk jl nks pEep] I;kt dk jl ,d pEep] rqylhdk jl ,d pEep rFkk 'kgn nks pEepµ bu lcdksfeykdj ih tk,aA

k gYnh ,oa vnjdµ nksuksa ds VqdM+s eqag esa Mkydj èkhjs&èkhjspwlsaA

k feJh] èkfu;k] dkyh fepZµ bUgsa 4&4 xzkú ysdj ihl ysaAbl pw.kZ dks rkts ikuh ds lkFk iQkad ysaA vkidks rqjar vkjkefey tk,xkA

k nks ykSax] ikap rqylh ds iRrs] 10 xzkú 'kgn] vkèkk pEepfXyljhuµ bu lcdks ,d di ikuh esa mckysaA tc ikuhvkèkk di jg tk, rks mls vkap ls mrkjdj j[k ysaA rFkk BaMkgksus dk bartkj djsaA vc blesa vkèkk uhacw fupksM+ dj fi,aA

k fiQVdjh xeZ ros ij Hkqudj mldk iwQyk cuk ysaA vc 4 xzkúiwQyk 'kgn ds lkFk ysaA

k xktj ds pkj pEep jl esa tjk&lk lsaèkk uedj Mkydjlsou djsaA

k yglqu dks dqpydj ,d diM+s esa j[kdj <hyh xkaB ckaèkysaA mlls xyk rFkk Nkrh dh lsadkbZ djsaA

k fxyks; dks dwVdj mldk vkèkk pEep pw.kZ 'kgn ds lkFkpkVsaA


k lw[ks vathj [kkdj mQij ls gcZy pk; ih;saA ;g czksadkbfVlds fy, ykHkdkjh gSA

k ccwy dk xksan ros ij j[kdj Hkwu ysaA fiQj bls xk; ds ?kh dslkFk izfrfnu lsou djsaA

k ,d fxykl nwèk esa nks pEep filh gYnh ?kksydj ih tk,aAk vMwlk] equDdk vkSj feJhµ rhuksa dks feykdj [kkus ls

czksadkbfVl Bhd gks tkrk gSA bls ,d lIrkg rd yxkrkjlsou djsaA

k eqygBh dk vkèkk pEep pw.kZ iku esa j[kdj [kkus ls 'okluyh dks lwtu de gks tkrh gSA

fnup;kZk 'okl uyh dks gkfu igqapkus okys inkFkks± dk lsou u djsaA

èkwy] èkwi] vfèkd xehZ rFkk vfèkd lnhZ okys LFkkuksa ls cpsaAk lIrkg esa rhu fnu ewax dh nky dh iryh f[kpM+h vo';

[kk,aA mcyh gqbZ lfCt;ka bl jksx esa cgqr ykHk djrh gSaAk iQyksa esa lsc] uk'kikrh] larjk] phdw dsyk] vukukl] xUuk

vkfn dk lsou u djsaAk [kwckuh] iihrk] yksdkV] ekSleh] vke] vkMw vkfn dk lsou

dj ldrs gSaA csy dk 'kjcr Hkh ykHkdkjh gS ysfdu ciQZMkydj u fi,aA

iQsiQM+s dk nnZ (U;weksfu;k)k iQsiQM+s esa nnZ gksus dh chekjh U;weksfu;k dgykrh gSA BaM

yx tkus ds dkj.k iQsiQM+ksa esa lwtu vk tkrh gSA blls lkalysus ls d"V gksrk gSA ;g jksx lnhZ&xehZ esa ifjorZu] ,dk,dlnhZ yxdj ilhuk vkuk] xqnks± ds jksx ;k thok.kqvksa }kjklaØe.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA tc nksuksa iQsiQM+ksa esa lwtu gkstkrh gS rks bl n'kk dks Mcy U;weksfu;k dgrs gSaA ,slhfLFkfr esa iQsiQM+ksa esa diQ c<+ tkrk gSA gkFk&iSj BaMs jgusyxrs gSaA U;weksfu;k esa 'kjhj detksj gks tkrk gSA Nkrh esa rstnnZ gksrk gSA jksxh csgks'k gks tkrk gSA jksx dh rhozkoLFkk esajksxh bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa djus yxrk gSA ;fn le; ij byktugha gksrk gS rks gkFk&iSjksa] Nkrh vkSj 'kjhj esa cspSu djusokyk nnZ gksus yxrk gSA cspSuh] I;kl vfèkd yxuk] thHkdk lw[k tkuk vkfn y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA 'okl ysus esa d"Vgksrk gSA [kkalh Hkh gks tkrh gSA

?kjsyw mipkjk cPpksa dks U;weksfu;k gks tk, rks ljlksa ds rsy esa rkjihu dk

rsy feykdj Nkrh rFkk ilfy;ksa ij fnu esa nks ckj ekfy'kdjsaA

k ,d xkaB vnjd vkSj FkksM+s ls rqylh ds iRrsµ nksuksa dk jlfudky ysaA fiQj mlesa ,d pEep 'kgn feykdj 7&8 fnuksard lsou djsaA

k ,d dkyh fepZ] vkèkk pEep rqylh ds iRrksa dk jl] ,djRrh ghax vkSj nks ykSaxµ bu lcdk lsou 'kgn ds lkFk fuR;nks ckj djsaA

k rkjihu dk rsy] diwj vkSj ljlksa dk rsy Øe'k% 2%1%1 dsvuqikr esa feykdj jksxh dh Nkrh ij eysaA

k fxyks; ds Lojl esa ihiy dk pw.kZ rFkk 'kgn feykdj ihusls U;weksfu;k dk cq[kkj mrj tkrk gSA Nkrh dk nnZ Hkh Bhdgks tkrk gSA

k ,d Hkkx Hkqus gq, thjs dk pw.kZ rFkk nks Hkkx iqjkuk xqM+µ bunksuksa dks feykdj lqcg&'kke lsou djsaA

fnup;kZk Nkrh ij cjkcj rkjihu dk rsy rFkk ljlksa dk rsy eyrs jgsaA

Hkw[k yxus ij gh gYdk [kkuk] tSlsµ okyhZ] nfy;k] pikrh]ids iQy] lfCt;ka vkfn [kk,aA

k vfèkd xje rFkk vfèkd BaMs iQy u [kk,aA;ksxksipkjk iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk gksus ds ckn ;Fkk'kfDr iQsiQM+ksa dks lcy

cukus okys ;ksxklu djsaµ ukSdklu] otzklu] lqIrotzklu]'k'kdklu] rkM+klu] xkseq[kklu] edjklu] èkuqjklu] m"Vªklu]ektkZlu vkfn dk fu;fer :i ls vH;kl djsaA

k HkfL=kdk] dikyHkkfr] ukM+h 'kksèku] vuqykse&foykse izk.kk;kedk vH;kl fu;fer :i ls djsaA mTtk;h izk.kk;ke dkvH;kl djus ls Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA

cPpksa dh ilyh pyukk ;g jksx 3 o"kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa dks gksrk gSA lnhZ yxus]

Hkhx tkus] iQsiQM+ksa rFkk ilfy;ksa ij BaM dk vlj gksus]yxkrkj tqdke&[kkalh gksus] pspd] [kljk vkfn jksxksa ds dkj.k;g jksx detksj cPpksa dks cgqr tYnh gks tkrk gSA

igpkuk cPpk lkal ysrk gS rks vkek'k; ds eq[k ij vkSj ilfy;ksa ds

uhps xM~<k&lk iM+ tkrk gSA ukd ds uFkquksa ls cM+h rsth ls'okl fudyrk gSA Nkrh esa ,d rjiQ nnZ 'kq: gks tkrk gSA[kkalh vkus ij cPPkk diQ Fkwdus dh ctk, fuxy tkrk gSA[kkalh] cq[kkj rFkk utyk&tqdke dHkh rst rks dHkh de gksrkjgrk gSA

?kjsyw mipkjk yky byk;ph Hkqu ysaA mlesa tjk&lh dkyh fepZ feykdj nks

pqVdh ek=kk esa 'kgn ls pVk,aAk rkjihu ds rsy esa diwj feykdj Nkrh rFkk nksuksa vksj dh

ilfy;ksa ij eysaAk xje ikuh esa FkksM+h&lh ghax feykdj nks&nks ?kaVs ds ckn cPps

dks nsaA ilyh pyuk can gks tk,xhA


k nks ykSax ros ij Hkqudj ihl ysaA fiQj mls nwèk esa feykdj jksxhdks nsssaA

k iku dk jl vkèkk pEep vkSj 'kgn vkèkk pEepµ nksuksa dksfeykdj pVk,aA

k nks jRrh iqQyk;k gqvk lqgkxk FkksM+s ls nwèk ds lkFk cPps dks nasA;g Nkrh esa tek diQ ckgj fudkyrk gSA

k ,d equDdk ros ij Hkqu ysaA fiQj mlds cht fudky djmlesa nks jRrh Hkquh ghax Hkjdj cPps dks nsaA

k yglqu dh ,d iwrh dqpydj FkksM+s ls ikuh esa vkSVk,aA fiQjnks&nks pEep ikuh FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj ds ckn cPps dks fiyk,aA

k ,d fxykl xje ikuh esa FkksM+k&lk 'kgn Mkydj cPps dksfiyk,aA

k tjk lh vnjd] ikap nkus dkyh fepZ] nl iRrs rqylh ds]rhuksa dk dk<+k cukdj cPps dks ckj&ckj fiyk,aA dkiQh ykHkgksxkA

k rkjihu dk rsy 10 xzkú rFkk ljlksa dk idk rsy 10 xzkúµ

nksuksa dks feykdj cPps dh Nkrh ,oa ilyh okys Hkkx ijekfy'k djsaA

k cPps dks I;kl yxs rks mckyk gqvk xquxquk ikuh pEep lsfiyk,aA

fnup;kZk cPps dks xk; dk nwèk ikuh Mkydj iryk djds rFkk pk;

;k xje ikuh nsaA blls mls dkiQh jkgr feysxh vkSj ilyhdk pyuk can gksxkA

k gYds Hkkstu esa lkcwnkuk] iryh nfy;k] ewax dh iryh nkyrFkk xsgwa dh lw[kh jksVh vkfn nsaA blls gktek lgh jgsxk vkSjcPps dks jksx ls yM+us dh rkdr feysxhA

k lqcg&'kke xquxqus ikuh ls 'kq¼ okrkoj.k esa cPps dks ugyk,aA;fn tkM+s ds fnu gksa rks xquxqus ikuh esa rkSfy;k fHkxksdj fupksM+ysa vkSj mlls cPps dks iksaN nsaAciQZ] BaMh rklhj okyh phtsa] dCtdkjh inkFkZ] ewyh] [khjk]

phdw] lsc vkfn Hkwydj Hkh u nsaA q

eu dh fnO; 'kfDr

oS'kk[k & 8

½f"k% & cU/q% lqcUèokn;% AA nsork & fo'osnsok% AA NUn% & xk;=kh AA

'kCnkFkZ & lkse ¾ gs lksenso! ruw"kq ¾ vius 'kjhjksa esa eu% ¾ eu dks] eu% 'kfDr dks fcHkzr% ¾ /kj.k fd;s gq,o;e~ ¾ ge yksx ro ozrs ¾ rqEgkjs ozr esa gSa&rqEgkjs ozr dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj iztkoUr% ¾ iztklfgr ge yksx lpsefg¾ rqEgkjh lsok djrs jgsaA

fou; & gs lkse! rqEgkjk fn;k gqvk] rqEgkjh egk'kfDr dk va'kHkwr eu gekjs 'kjhjksa esa fo|eku gSA bl eu dk& blrqEgkjh vewY; nsu dk gesa xoZ gSA bl eu ds dkj.k gh ge euq"; gSaA bl euu'kfDr ds dkj.k gh ge i'kqvksa ls Å¡psgq, gSaA rks D;k vius 'kjhjksa esa eu&tSlh izcy 'kfDr dks /kj.k fd;s gq, Hkh ge yksx rqEgkjs ozr esa u jg ldsaxs\ fu%lUnsgrqEgkjs ozr dk ikyu djuk cM+k dfBu gSA rqeus txr~ esa tks mUufr ds fu;e cuk;s gSa] Bhd muds vuqlkj pyuk cM+knq%lkè; gS] ijUrq tgk¡ rqeus ;s dfBu fu;e cuk;s gSa ogk¡ rqeus gh geesa eu dh vrqy 'kfDr Hkh nh gS] vr% gekjk n`<+fu'p; gS fd ge viuh eu% 'kfDr ds iz;ksx }kjk lnk rqEgkjs ozr esa gh jgsaxs& dHkh bldks Hkax u djsaxs& dfBu&ls&dfBuizyksHku o foifÙk ds le; esa Hkh eu% 'kfDr }kjk ozr esa fLFkj jgsaxsA

ijUrq ;g lc ozrikyu fdlfy, gS\ ;g rqEgkjh lsok ds fy, gSA ;g rqEgkjk fn;k eu blh dke ds fy, gSA gepkgrs gSa fd dsoy ;g gekjk eu gh ugha] fdUrq gekjs eu dh iztk Hkh rqEgkjh lsok esa gh dke vk;sA eu esa tks ,djpuk&'kfDr gS] mlds }kjk izR;sd euq"; dk drZO; gS fd og dqN jpuk dj tk,] dqN fuekZ.k dj tk,A ;g jpuk gheu dh iztk gSA ;fn ge] gs lkse! loZFkk rqEgkjs ozr esa gksaxs rks gekjh ;g jpuk (iztk) Hkh fu%lUnsg rqEgkjh lsok dsfy, gh gksxh& blh esa O;; gksxh ,oa] ge vkSj gekjh iztk lnk rqEgkjh lsok esa jgsa] rqEgkjh lsok esa gh viuk thou fcrknsaA vc ;gh ladYi gS] ;gh bPNk gS] ;gh izkFkZuk gSA q

µvkpk;Z vHk;nso fo|kyadkj

&½- 10@57@6


ckj&ckj is'kkc vkukcgqew=k (ckj&ckj is'kkc vkuk) jksx ds ckjs esa

dgkor gS fd ;g igys iSr`d gS vkSj ckn esafdlh nwljs dkj.ko'k iQSyrk gSA fgLVhfj;k]fpUrk] flj esa pksV yxuk] ;Ñr ;k vkek'k; dsfodkj] lnhZ yx tkuk] 'kjkc ihuk] tqdke gksuk]dCt rFkk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu dk vHkko vkfn gSAigpku

jksxh ckj&ckj is'kkc djus tkrk gSA ;g jksxcPpksa rFkk ;qokvksa dks vfèkd gksrk gSA bl jksx esadCt] eankfXu] vfèkd I;kl yxus] ew=k dk jaxihyk gksus] vfèkd ew=k cuus rFkk vfuæk dsy{k.k iSnk gks tkrs gSaA jksxh fnu&izfrfnu detksjgksrk tkrk gSA cgqew=k jksx {k; jksxh ds fy, lclsvfèkd tkuysok gksrk gSA blesa ekalisf'k;ka ?kqytkrh gSa vkSj jksxh dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA?kjsyw mipkjk dkys fry 40 xzkú vkSj vtok;u 20 xzkú&

nksuksa dks feykdj ihl ysaA fiQj bl pw.kZ dks60 xzkú xqM+ esa feykdj 6&6 xzkú lqcg&'kkelsou djsaA

k izfrfnu esFkh dk lkx [kkus ls ew=k dkvfèkd gksuk can gksrk gS vkSj vkao dh chekjhHkh vPNh gksrh gSA bls lIrkg&nks lIrkg rdysaA

k ftu yksxksa dks ew=k ckj&ckj ;k vfèkd ek=kkesa ;k tyu ds lkFk vkrk gks] mUgsa nks idsdsyksa dk lsou nksigj ds Hkkstu ds ckn dqNfnu rd djuk pkfg,A

k ckj&ckj ew=k vkus dh vknr vaxwj [kkus lsde gksrh gSA

k jkr dks ckj&ckj is'kkc tkuk iM+rk gks rks'kke dks ikyd dh lCth [kkus ls ykHk gksrkgSA

k 25 ls 50 xzkú dh ek=kk esa Hkqus gq, pusfNydk lfgr [kwc pck&pckdj [kkus ds

&oS| yky cgknqj flagiratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj

;g jksx cPpksarFkk ;qokvksa dksvfèkd gksrk gSA

bl jksx esadCt] eankfXu]vfèkd I;klyxus] ew=k dkjax ihyk gksus]vfèkd ew=k cuusrFkk vfuæk dsy{k.k iSnk gkstkrs gSaA jksxhfnu&izfrfnudetksj gksrk

tkrk gSA cgqew=kjksx {k; jksxh ds

fy, lclsvfèkd tkuysokgksrk gSA blesaekalisf'k;ka ?kqytkrh gSa vkSj

jksxh dh e`R;q gkstkrh gSA

ckn] mQij ls FkksM+k&lk xqM+ [kkdj ikuh ihysaA

k lqcg&'kke xqM+ ls cuk gqvk fry dk ,d&,dyM~Mw (chl&chl xzkú dk) [kkus ls ckj&ckjew=k vkuk cUn gksrk gSA pkj&ik¡p fnu rd[kk,aA lfnZ;ksa esa ;g iz;ksx vPNk jgrk gSA

k jhBs dh xqByh dk pw.kZ 1&1 xzkú dh ek=kkesa lqcg&'kke rkts ikuh ls ysaA

k [kl[kl ds nkus 20 xzkú rFkk xqM+ 20 xzkú&nksuksa dks feykdj mlesa ls 2&2 xzkú izfrfnulsou djsaA

k eqygBh 30 xzkú] dkyh fepZ 30 xzkú vkSjfeJh 40 xzkúµ rhuksa dks dwV&ihldj 4&4xzkú ?kh ds lkFk lqcg&'kke ysaA

k ids gq, vukukl dh NksVh&NksVh iQkadsdjds mlds mQij ihiy dk pw.kZ cqjd nsaAfiQj mldks thjk vkSj tk;iQy ds pw.kZ dslkFk [kk,aA ;g cgqew=k dh f'kdk;r nwjdjrk gSA

k fnu esa pkj lsc dkyk ued ds lkFk [kkusls cgqew=k dk jksx Bhd gks tkrk gSA

k jkr dks nwèk esa pkj Nqgkjs Mkydj [kk,aAk nks xzkú tkfo=kh rFkk nks xzkú feJhµ nksuksa

dks feykdj nwèk ds lkFk lsou djsaAk nks dsys dks èkheh vkap ij Hkqu ysaA fiQj mls

nks pqVdh dkys fry rFkk ,d pEep 'kgnds lkFk [kk,aA

k 3 xzkú esFkh dh ifÙk;ka ihldj xqM+ ds lkFklsou djsaA

k ,d 'kyte dk jl rFkk ,d ewyh dkjlµ nksuksa dks feykdj mlesa tjk&lk dkykued Mkydj lsou djsaA cgqew=k jksx Bhdgks tk,xkA

k izfrfnu nks lw[ks vathjksa dks dkys fry dslkFk [kkus ls Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA

k [khjs ds cht rFkk fryµ nksuksa leku ek=kk


esa feykdj lsou djus ls Hkh cgqew=krk esa ykHk gksrk gSAk 'krkoj esa feJh feykdj [kkus ls Hkh jksx u"V gksrk gSAk 10 xzkú ddM+h ds cht ckjhd ihldj mlesa dkath rFkk

lsaèkk ued feykdj lsou djus ls vk'kk ds vuq#i ykHkgksrk gSA

k 6 xzkú vkaoys dk pw.kZ 15 xzkú xqM+ ds lkFk [kkus ls ykHkgksrk gSA

k lw[kk vkaoyk 10 xzkú rFkk gYnh 3 xzkúµ bu nksuksa dksdwV&ihldj 250 xzkú ikuh esa fHkxks nsaA lqcg mls Nkudjih tk,aA

k isBk dh feBkbZ [kkus ls Hkh ew=k lacaèkh leLr fodkj u"Vgks tkrs gSaA

k dkyh fry 250 xzkú gYnh ikmMj 100 xzkú] èkfu;k 100xzkú rFkk iqjkuk xqM+ 100 xzkú ysaA lcls igys gYnh dks xk;ds ?kh esa Hkqu ysaA blds ckn lcdks dwV&ihldj xqM+ esafeykdj yM~Mw cuk,aA izfrfnu nks yM~Mw [kkus ds ,d ?kaVkckn ikuh dk lsou djsaA

k vkaoys ds iRrs 200 xzkú gYnh 100 xzkú] fry 50 xzkú vkSjbeyh ds chtksa dh fxjh 10 xzkúµ bu lcdks dwV&ihldjpw.kZ rS;kj djsaA izfrfnu 6&6 xzkú pw.kZ lqcg&'kke [kk,aA

k dkyh fepZ 30 xzkú] eqygBh 35 xzkú] fry 20 xzkú] feJh60 xzkú rFkk vkaoys dk pw.kZ 10 xzkúµ lcdks feykdj pw.kZrS;kj dj ysaA izfrfnu 6&6 pw.kZ lqcg&'kke [kk,aA

fnup;kZk jksxh lkekU; ifjJe djas vkSj ekufld v'kkafr ls cpsAk lknk rFkk 'kh?kz gte gksus okyk Hkkstu djsA ykSdh] rjksbZ

fV.Ms vkSj xktj] mi;ksxh lfCt;ka gSaAk ?kh] rsy] 'kjkc] elkys ds inkFkZ rFkk rackdw vkfn dk lsou

u djsA;ksxksipkjk otzklu] lqIrotzklu] 'k'kdklu] xkseq[kklu] èkuqjklu vkfn

dk vH;kl djus ls cgqew=krk jksx esa fo'ks"k :i ls ykHk gSAk vkf'ouh eqæk] vfXulkj fØ;k dk vH;kl djsaAk dikyHkkafr vuqykse&foykse] ukM+h'kksèku vkfn izk.kk;keksa dk

vH;kl djus ls Hkh cgqew=krk esa LFkk;h :i ls ykHk gksrkgSA

ew=kk'k; iznkgbl jksx esa ew=kk'k; esa cgqr nnZ gksrk gSA ckj&ckj is'kkc tkus

dh bPNk gksrh gSAdkj.kµ

vusd dkj.k gSaµ izksLVsV xzafFk dk c<+ tkuk] ew=kHkkx dk raaxgks tkuk] okrjksx] i{kk?kkr] elkus dh nqcZyrk] lnhZ ;k pksV

yxuk] lwtkd] iznj] iFkjh] ew=kk'k;] xqnsZ] vkarksa] vkek'k;]xHkkZ'k; vkfn esa Nwr ds jksx bR;kfnA mipkj u gksus ij jksxh dkfuèku Hkh gks ldrk gSAigpkuµ

ew=kk'k; esa nnZ gksrk gS vkSj ckj&ckj is'kkc dh bPNk gksrhgSA is'kkc djrs le; ew=kk'k; esa ihM+k] tyu] nnZ] vdM+u ;kotu dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA lkjs 'kjhj esa lnhZ yxrh gS vkSjdaidaih lh eph jgrh gSA nnZ ds lkFk is'kkc vkrk gSA is'kkcesa 'ys"ek ;k jDr feyk gqvk gksrk gSA ;fn jksx iqjkuk iM+ tk,rks nnZ de gks tkrk gSA is'kkc ds lkFk ihi dk xk<+kiu c<+ tkrkgSA?kjsyw mipkjk ddM+h ds VqdM+s djds mlesa 'kDdj feykdj [kk,aA jksx

blls Bhd gks tkrk gSAk tjk&lk lsaèkk ued nks pEep ewyh ds jl esa Mkydj lsou

djsaAk NksVh byk;ph dk pw.kZ ihldj nwèk ds lkFk lsou djsaAk 100 xzkú ikuh esa jkr esa 10 xzkú vMwlkds iRrs fHkxks nsaA

lqcg ds oDr ;g ikuh Nkudj ih tk,aAk 25 xzkú xqM+ vkSj 20 xzkú [kl[kl feykdj 3&3 xzkú dk

lqcg&'kke lsou djsaAk ,d&,d xzkú dh ek=kk esa jhBs dh xqByh dk pw.kZ

lqcg&'kke lsou djsaAk 40 xzkú dkys fry rFkk 20 xzkú vtok;uµ nksuksa dks

feykdj ckjhd ihl ysaA vc blesa 60 xzkú xqM+ feykdj6&6 xzkú nok lqcg 'kke [kk,aA

k iksLr] lw[kk vkaoyk rFkk gYnhµ rhuksa 5&5 xzkú ysdj dwVysaA fiQj bls 250 xzkú ikuh esa fHkxks nsaA lqcg&'kke Nku djih tk,aA

k cM+h byk;ph vkSj dyeh 'kksjk&nksuksa cjkcj dh ek=kk esaihldj pkj xzkú izfrfnu lsou djsaA

k xktj dk jl ew=kk'k; iznkg esa cgqr ykHk igqapkrk gSAk pkSykbZ ds FkksM+s ls iÙks xje ikuh esa fHkxks nsaA fiQj mUgsa

ely dj vkèkk di ih tk,aAk isBs ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s lqcg fcuk dqN [kk, 15 fnuksa rd

fuR; lsou djsaAk vkèkk fxykl pkoy ds ekM+ esa phuh feykdj fi,aAk ,d di ikuh esa 50 xzkú I;kt dks Mkydj mckysaA tc

ikuh vkèkk jg tk, rks Nkudj ih tk,aAk 50 xzkú gjs vkaoys ds jl esa FkksM+k&lk 'kgn feykdj fi,aA

f=kiQyk ds dk<+s esa xqM+ rFkk nwèk feykdj fi,aAk 250 xzkú fp=kad rFkk 250 xzkú nk[kµ nksuksa dk dk<+k


cukdj ih tk,aA blls vo'; gh ykHk gksxkAizkÑfrd mipkjk jksxh ds isM+w Hkkx ij dkyh feV~Vh dk ysi yxk,a vkSj mQij

ls iV~Vh ckaèk nsaAk jksxh dks esgu Luku djk,a vkSj mldh tuusafæ; ij 10

feuV rd ty dh èkkj MkysaAfnup;kZk ykSdh rFkk rjksbZ mckydj tkS dh jksVh ds lkFk f[kyk,aA

,d lIrkg rd jksxh dks ;g Hkkstu nsaAk jksxh iw.kZ vkjke djsaAk xsgwa dh jksVh] nky] gjh lfCt;ka rFkk ekSleh iQyksa dk lsou

djk,aAk mls ekal] eNyh] vaMk] 'kjkc u nsaA xje elkys rFkk isV

esa ok;q cukus okys inkFkks± ls Hkh jksxh dks nwj j[ksaA;ksxksipkjk otzklu dk [kkus ds ckn 5 ls 10 feuV rd vH;kl djus

ls vipu] vEyfiÙk] xSl] dCt dh fuo`fr gksdj ew=kk'k;ds fodkjksa esa ykHk gksrk gSA

k lqIrotzklu dk vH;kl djus ls Hkh ew=k iznkg esa ykHk gksrkgSA cM+h vkar ds lfØ; gksus ls dks"Bo¼rk dh leL;k nwjgksrh gSA xqnks± dh xfr'khyrk c<+ tkrh gSA

k xkseq[kklu ds vH;kl ls ew=k iznkg esa vkjke feyrk gSAk èkuqjklu dk vH;kl djus ls xqns± iq"V gksrs gSa] ftlls ew=k

fodkj ls eqfDr feyrh gS vkSj Hk; ds dkj.k ew=klzko gksustSlh fLFkfr esa Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA

k diky Hkkfr] vuqykse&foykse vkSj ukM+h 'kksèku izk.kk;ke dkvH;kl djus ls Hkh ew=k iznkg ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA

k vf'ouh eqæk ,oa vfXulkj fØ;k ds fu;fer vH;kl ls ew=kdh tyu] nnZ vkfn fodkjksa esa ykHk gksrk gSA

d"V ds lkFk is'kkc vkukbls ew=k ÑPN~nrk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl jksx esa O;fDr dks

ew=k cM+h dfBukbZ ls vkrk gSA ;g jksx jDr esa fo"kkDr rRo Hkjtkus] pViVs o rh[ks inkFkZ vfèkd [kkus] ew=kk'k; esa #dkoVmRiUu gks tkus ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

igpkuew=k R;kx djrs oDr nnZ ,oa tyu gksrk gSA ew=k cwan&cwan

vkrk gSA isM+w esa nnZ rFkk ,d izdkj dh vdM+u gks tkrh gSAdaidaih ds lkFk cq[kkj Hkh vk tkrk gSA ew=k&R;kx djrs le;dHkh&dHkh Vhl&lh mBrh gSA?kjsyw mipkjk iqjkuk xqM+ nwèk esa feykdj dqN fnuksa rd ihus ls ew=kÑPNwrk

u"V gks tkrh gSAk vxj pksV yxus ds dkj.k ew=kÑPN gqvk gks rks vkaoys ds

jl esa 'kgn feykdj fi,aAk f=kiQyk rFkk csj dh Nkyµ nksuksa 20&20 ek'ks jkr dks ,d

fxykl ikuh esa fHkxks nsA lqcg bl ikuh dks Nkudj lsaèkkued Mkydj ih tk,aA

k ids gq, isBs ds 10 xzke jl esa 5 xzkú feJh feykdj ihusls ykHk gksrk gSA

k 5 xzkú feJh vkSj equDdk ;k fd'kfe'k ds ik¡p nkus dkseV~Bs esa feykdj lsou djsaA

k ids uhacw ds jl esa xk; dk dPpk nwèk Mkydj fi,aAk 2 xzkú xqM+ ,oa vkèkk pEep thjkµ nksuksa dks feykdj BaMs

ikuh ls lsou djsaAk xks[k: dk dk<+k cukdj mlesa tjk&lk tok[kkj feykdj

lsou djsaAk 6 ek'ks tok[kkj rFkk 6 ek'ks feJh ihldj BaMs ikuh ls

lsou djsaAk xk; ds eV~Bs ds lkFk 9 ek'ks tok[kkj dk lsou djsaAizkÑfrd mipkj

nksuksa ikaoksa dks ryoksa ij 10 feuV rd yxkrkj ikuh dhèkkj NksM+rs gq, gkFk ls elysaA nksuksa iSjksa ds iatksa dks ikuh esa10 feuV rd Mqcksdj j[ksaA;kSfxd mipkjµk otzklu] èkuqjklu] xkseq[kklu dk vH;kl djsaAk dikyHkkafr] vuqykse&foykse] ukM+h'kksèku izk.kk;ke dk vH;kl

djsaAk vf'ouh eqæk rFkk vfXulkj fØ;k dk vH;kl djsaA l

iratfy ;ksx lfefr fgekpy ds izHkkjh Jh Kkunso th ;ksx dks foLrkj nsus gsrq tc loZ f'k{kkvfHk;ku ds rgr cSBd dj jgs Fks mlh le; mudk 'kjhj 'kkar gks x;kA Jh Kkunso th ;ksx lfefrds tq>k: lnL;ksa esa ls Fks] muds fu/u ij iratfy ;ksxihB] gfj}kj esa 'kkafrikB rFkk gou dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA iratfy ;ksxihB ifjokj vius deZB dk;ZdrkZ ds [kksus ls nq%[kh gSA

Kkunso th dk fu/u


&Lokeh jkenso

ftKklkµ ^izk.kk;ke* dk fujUrj yEcs le; rd vH;kldjus ls D;k&D;k ?kfVr gksrk gS\rr% {kh;rs izdk'kkoj.ke~ AA52AA/kj.kklq p ;ksX;rk eul% AA53AA'kCnkFkZµ ¹rr%º mlls vFkkZr~ izk.kk;ke ds fu;fer vH;klls ¹{kh;rsº {kh.k gksus yxrk gS ¹izdk'kkoj.ke~º izdk'kkoj.k]¹/kj.kklq pº rFkk /kj.kkvksa dk vuq"Bku djus esa ¹;ksX;rkeul%º ekufld l{kerk izkIr gksrh gSAlw=kkFkZµ izk.kk;ke ds fu;fer vH;kl ls izdk'kkoj.k detksjiM+us yxrk gS rFkk /kj.kkvksa dk vuq"Bku dj ldus dhekufld&l{kerk dh izfkIr Hkh gksrh gSAHkkokFkZµ ;fn vki dHkh fdlh ,dkUr LFkku ij cSBdjviuk fujh{k.k djsa rks vki ik;saxs fdµ1- vki vUnj ls lexz ugha gSa] vki fc[kjs&fc[kjs ls gSaA2- vkids vUnj ,d izdkj dh vLr&O;Lrrk lh eph gqbZ

gSA3- vki ,d izdkj dh engks'kh&lh ls f?kjs gq, gSa vkSj blh

engks'kh&lh esa jgrs gq, vki viuk pkSchlksa ?k.Vs dkthou th jgs gSaA

4- vkids vUnj O;fDr] oLrq] fopkj vkfn ds izfr izo`Ùkgksus dk rFkk muls fuo`Ùk gksus dk ,d <jkZ&lk fufeZr gksx;k gS vkSj vki ijo'k&ls gq, dksYgw ds cSy dh rjgmlh <jsZ esa xfr&vkxfr djrs jgrs gksA

5- vkids vUnj vdkj.k gh ,d izdkj dh cspSuh ;k vr`fIrdh lh voLFkk cuh gqbZ gSAoLrqr% lHkh dh ,slh gh gkyr gSA bls gh 'kkL=kks a es a

vfo|kxzLrrk dgk gSA fdrkcks a ds ekè;e ls dqN tku ysusls ;k lalkj dh dqN phtsa bdV~Bh dj ysus ls ;g frjksfgru gks tk;sxhA lk/uk ds ekè;e ls vkRecks/ gh bllsNqVdkjk ikus dk ,dek=k rjhdk gSA blds vykok vU;dksbZ lek/ku ugha gSA izk.kk;ke dk fu;fer vH;kl djusls gekjs 'kjhj esa ,d izdkj dh uSlfxZd fLFkjrk rFkk izk.kds vUnj ,d izdkj dh y;c¼rk dk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS]vUr%dj.k esa ,d izdkj dh lexzrk dk vkfoHkkZo gksusyxrk gS] ftlls gekjs vUnj dh csgks'kh&lh ;k gekjhengks'kh&lh VwVus yxrh gS rFkk ge vius vkidks gks'k&lsesa vkrk eglwl djrs gSaA bls gh izd`r lw=k esa izdk'kkoj.k{k;dgk gSA 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk esa dg ldrs gSa fd izk.kk;ke dsfu;fer vH;kl ls vkRek ds izdk'k ij iM+k vfo|k:ih

vkoj.k {kh.k gksus yxrk gSA Åij dh iafDr;ks a es a eS a Li"Vdj pqdk gw¡ fd ge vUnj ls fc[kjs gq, ls gSa vkSj mlvkUrfjd fc[kjko dh otg ls ge fdlh oLrq] fopkjvkfn ij ekufld :i ls vius vki dks cgqr nsj rdfLFkj ugha j[k ldrs gSa aA ;g Hkh Li"V gks pqdk gS fdizk.kk;ke ds vH;kl ls gekjs vUnj ,d izdkj dh lexzrkdk vkfoHkkZo gksus yxrk gS vFkkZr~ ge vius vki dksvkUrfjd :i ls ,df=kr&lk eglwl djrs gSaA bl vkUrfjdlexzrk dh otg ls ge fofHkUu izdkj dh ;kSfxd /kj.kkvks a dks lEikfnr djus esa l{ke gks tkrs gS aA ;gk¡ bruklHkh lk/dks a dks Li"V :i ls le> ysuk pkfg;s fdizk.kk;ke ds }kjk vfo|k:ih izdk'kkoj.k {kh.k ek=k gksrkgS] u"V ugha gksrkA u"V rks og lekf/ ds vH;kl ds }kjkgh gksrk gSAftKklkµ ;ksxkax ^izR;kgkj* dk D;k Lo:i gS\Lofo"k;klEiz;ksxs fpÙkL; Lo:ikuqdkj bosfUnz;k.kkaizR;kgkj%AA54AA'kCnkFkZµ ¹Lofo"k;klEiz;ksxsº vius fo"k;ksa ds lkFk lEidZu jgus ij ¹fpÙkL; Lo:ikuqdkj% bo bfUnz;k.kke~º bfUnz;ksadk fpÙk ds ln`'k fu#¼&lk gks tkuk] ¹izR;kgkj%º izR;kgkjdgykrk gSAlw=kkFkZµ bfUnz;ksa dk vius&vius fo"k;ksa ds lkFk lEidZ ujgus ij] mudk fpÙk ds ln`'k fu#¼&lk gks tkuk izR;kgkjdgykrk gSAHkkokFkZµ ;ksxkH;kfl;ksa ds fy, ;g lw=k cgqr dherh gSAbl lw=k dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr u le>us dh otg ls o"kks ± rd;ksxkH;kl djus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ larks"ktud ifj.kke ughfudyrkA o"kks± ckn Hkh ge vius vki dks ogha [kM+k ikrs gSa]tgk¡ ls geus ;k=kk vkjEHk dh Fkh D;ksafd izR;kgkj gh oglsrq gS] ftlds ekè;e ls ge ;ksx ds vUrjkZT; esa izos'kdjrs gSaA ;fn gesa izR;kgkj dk Lo:i rFkk izR;kâr voLFkkdks lEikfnr djus dh fof/ gesa Li"V ugha gS rks LokHkkfodgS fd ge ogha [kM+s jgsaxs vFkkZr~ lk/uk esa gekjh izxfr ughagks ik;sxhA

vc ewy fo"k; ij vkrs gS aA izR;kgkj dh voLFkk rFkkml voLFkk dks mRiUu djus dh fof/ dks le>us ls igysgesa vius vUrrZU=k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks le>uk gksxkA gekjsvUrrZU=k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dqN bl izdkj dh gS fdloZizFke gekjs eu esa fdlh O;fDr] oLrq vkfn ls lEcfU/


r 'kCn] :i] jl vkfn dks lquus] ns[kus] p[kus vkfn dhvkdka{kk iSnk gksrh gS] fiQj ml vkdka{kk ds o'khHkwr gksdjeu ladYi ds ekè;e ls bfUnz;ks a dks ml O;fDr vkfnfof'k"V fo"k; dks lquus] ns[kus] p[kus vkfn ds fy,ml&ml fo"k; ls lEcfU/r KkusfUnz; dks iz sfjr djrk gSrFkk iz sfjr gqbZ KkusfUnz;k¡ eu dks ml fo"k; dk cks/ djknsrh gSaA blds ckn ;fn ml fo"k; esa dksbZ fØ;k djuhvisf{kr gksrh gS] rks eu iqu% ladYi ds ekè;e lsdesZfUnz;ks a dks iz sfjr djrk gS rFkk iz sfjr gqbZ desZfUnz;ks a ds}kjk visf{kr fØ;k dj nh tkrh gSA ml fØ;k&lEiknu dksKkusfUnz;ks a ds ekè;e ls eu lkFk&lkFk tku Hkh ysrk gSAbl izdkj ;g fcYdqy Li"V gS fd ekufld ladYi ds}kjk gekjh KkusfUnz;k¡&desZfUnz;k¡ fo"k;&cks/ rFkk fØ;k esaizo`Ùk gksrh gSaA bl vUrrZU=k ds fo"k; esa ;g Hkh ge lHkhLokuqHko ls tkurs gS a fd ekufld ladYi ds }kjk ghgekjh KkusfUnz;k¡&desZfUnz;k¡ fo"k;&cks/ rFkk fØ;k&izorZuls fuo`Ùk Hkh gks tkrh gSaA bl lHkh ckrks a dks lHkh lk/dks adks loZFkk ân;axe dj ysuk pkfg;sA

vc izR;kgkj dh voLFkk dks le>rs gSaA izR;kgkj dhvoLFkk esa gekjh vkUrfjd fLFkfr dks lw=kdkj us bu 'kCnksaesa O;Dr fd;k gSµ^Lofo"k;klEiz;ksxs fpÙkL; Lo:ikuqdkjbosfUnz;k.kk a izR;kgkj%* vFkk Zr ~ Lo&Lo fo"k;k s a lslEidZ&foPNsn gksus ij bfUnz;ksa dk fpÙk ds ln`'k fu#¼&lkgks tkuk ^izR;kgkj* dgykrk gSA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd

izR;kgkj dh voLFkk esa leLr bfUnz;ksa dk Lo&Lo fo"k;ksa lslEidZ fofPNUu gks tkrk gS] fpÙk Bgj&lk tkrk gS rFkkbfUnz;k¡ Hkh mlh dk vuqdj.k&lh djrh gqbZ Bgj&lh tkrhgSaA

vc ftKklk gksrh gS fd bl voLFkk dks mRiUu dSlsfd;k tk;\ bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd ladYi&'kfDr ds }kjkgh bl voLFkk dks mRiUu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g iwoZiafDr;ks a es a Li"V fd;k tk pqdk gS fd bfUnz;ks a dk fo"k;ks aes a izorZu&fuorZu ekufld ladYi ds vèkhu gSA

fof/ dh n`f"V ls mldh ,d ljy izfØ;k ;g gS fdfdlh 'kkUr LFkku ij izk.kk;ke ds vH;kl ds ckn viuseu esa bl izdkj ds HkkokRed ladYi mBkbZ;s fd esjk euladYi&'kwU; gks jgk gS] eq>s vc dqN Hkh ns[kuk] lquuk]p[kuk vkfn ugh a gS] fo"k;k s a ls esjh bfUn z;k s a dklEidZ&fofPNUu gks jgk gS vFkkZr~ eq>s dqN Hkh lqu] nh[kvkfn ugha jgk gSA bl izdkj dqN nsj rd bu ladYiks a dkseu esa nksgjkus ls gekjs eu esa ,d Bgjko&lk vkus yxrkgS o bfUnz;ks a dk fo"k;ks a ls lEidZ VwVus yxrk gS rFkkvUrr% bfUnz;ks a dk fo"k;ks a ls lEidZ loZFkk VwV tkrk gS]eu Hkh Bgj&lk tkrk gSA rc eu gksrk gS] ijUrq fo"k;&izorZuds ladYi ls 'kwU;&lk rFkk bfUnz;k¡ gksrh gS] ijUrqfo"k;&lEidZ ls jfgrA ;g ,d vHkwriwoZ vuqHko gksrk gSA;gh izR;kgkj dh voLFkk gSA

&laxhrk HkVukxj

cPpksa! ,d dgkuh lqukrh gw¡A ';ke cgqr xjhc yM+dkFkkA og ,d fdlku ds [ksr esa dke djrk FkkA mlds ?kj dsikl ,d feBkbZ dh nqdku FkhA tc og dke ls ykSVrk Fkkrks rkth&rkth feBkb;ksa dh [kq'kcw ls mlds eq¡g esa ikuh vktkrk Fkk ysfdu og mldks [kjhn ugha ikrk FkkA

,d 'kke og nqdku ds ikl x;k vkSj 'kh'ks esa j[khfeBkb;ka ns[kus yxkA nqdkunkj cM+k pkyd Fkk tSls gh ';kewokil tkus yxkA nqdkunkj tksj ls fpYyk;k] Bgjks] fcuk iSlsfn;s rqe okil ugha tk ldrs*A ';kew ?kcjkdj cksyk & dSlsiSls\ nqdkunkj cksyk & feBkbZ ds iSls\ ';kew us dgk& exjeSaus rks feBkbZ [kk;h ughaA* nqdkunkj pkykdh ls eqLdqjkrs gq,dgk& rqeus feBkb;ka lwa?kh gS] lwa?kuk [kkus ds cjkcj gh gksrkgSA blfy, iSls nksA*

cspkjk ';kew] cPpk gh rks FkkA ?kcjkdj jksus yxkA mldsikl iSls ugha FksA rHkh ,d cqf¼eku O;fDr m/j ls xqtjkAmlus ';kew dks jksrs gq, ns[kdj ';kew ls iwjh dgkuh lquh vkSjfiQj mls ,d rjiQ ys tkdj mlds dku esa dqN le>k;k] blij ';kew eqLdqjkus yxk vkSj feBkbZ okys ds ikl tkdj viusdqrsZ dh tsc esa gkFk Mkydj flDds [ku[kukus yxkA nqdkunkjdks yxk tSls og iSls ns jgk gS vkSj eu gh eu mldh uknkuhij [kq'k gksrs gq, cksyk &^tYnh ykvks esjs iSls*A ';kewcksyk&^eSaus rks ns fn,A* nqdkunkj us dgk fd& ^rqeus iSls rksfn, ughaA ';kew us dgk fd&^ ftl rjg feBkbZ dh [kq'kcwlwa?kus ls eSaus feBkbZ [kk yh] mlh izdkj iSlksa dh [ku[kukgVls iSls rqEgsa fey x;sA* cPps ds bl mÙkj ls nqdkunkj yfTtrgks x;kA bls dgrs gSa& ^tSls dks rSlkA*


iratfy ;ksxihB us Hkkjr dks fo'o xq: dk LFkku fnykus dktks ladYi fy;k gS mldh iwfrZ ds fy, ;ksx dks izkFkfed oekè;fed fo|ky;h f'k{kk ls tksM+us dh J¼s; Lokeh jkenso dhea'kk iwjh gks xbZ gSA dk;Z;kstuk dks vatke nsus ds fy, tks ikB~;ØerS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA og eSdkys dh f'k{kk dk psgjk gh cny nsxkAnkSj vkus okyk gS tc ckck jkenso dk ikB i<+us okys cPps u dsoyNksVh&eksVh chekfj;ksa dks [kqn Bhd dj ysaaxsA cfYd nknh&ukuh dsfdLlksa dh rjg cM+ksa dk mipkj ds rjhds Hkh crk,axsA

Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; LoLFk] lqlaLÑr vkSj le¼ gks blds fy,t:jh gS ns'k ds d.kZ/kj lqfoK o le>nkj gksaA iratfy ;ksxihB dslaLFkkid vè;{k ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso o egkekR; vkpk;ZckyÑ".k us vf[ky fo'o ds ekuo dY;k.k dks ,d ckj fiQjfo'o xq: dk ntkZ fnyk,axsA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ;ksx o vk;qosZn dhijEijk dks ekè;e cuk;kA fo'o esa vkt ckck ds ;ksx dk Madk ctjgk gSA fojks/ djus okykif'pe chrh rkfg fclkjdj ;ksx dh d{kk,a pykjgk gS vkSj viuh ih<+hdks LoLFk o laLdkjokucukus esa tqVk gSA Hkkjrlewps fo'o dh vxqokbZ djs] blds fy, vko';d gS fd Hkkohih<+h dks foosd'khy o ifjiDo cuk;k tkukA iratfy ;ksxihB dsvkàku ij ns'k ds vusd izkarksa dh ljdkjksa us ;ksx dks fo|ky;hf'k{kk esa 'kkfey djus dh LohÑfr nh FkhA fofHkUu izkarksa dksf'k{kkfonksa] lekt lq/kjdksa vkfn dh vuq'kalk o jk"Vªh; ikB~;ppkZÚse odZ 2005 us ekuk fd cPpksa ds LokLF; o 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dslanHkZ esa ;ksx dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gks ldrh gSA blfy, ;ksx dksfo|ky;h f'k{kk esa tksM+us dh laLrqfr dhA iratfy ;ksxihB us blij fo}r lHkk,a dh vkSj jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"knds lkFk feydj d{kk ,d ls ckjg rd dk ikB~;Øe rS;kj djusdh ;kstuk cukbZ] tks vc ewrZ :i ys jgh gSA ,ulhbZvkjVh vkSjMCyw,pvks ds ekudksa ds vuq:i rS;kj dh tk jgh ikB~; iqLrdksadks rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gSA

Hkkjr ijek.kq 'kfDr lEiUu ns'k gSA iwjh nqfu;k tkurh gS] ysfdueq>s ns'k dh lEizHkqrk fxjoh j[k ijek.kq 'kfDr gkfly djuk eatwjughaA Hkkjr dh lEizHkqrk ,oa Lora=krk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj mlsgj gky esa dk;e j[kuk gksxkA

mDr mn~xkj ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt ds gSaA ckck

jkenso us dgk fd Hkkjr dks etcwrcukus ds fy, ijek.kq 'kfDr dhvko';drk gSA ysfdu gekjh Lora=krkij dksbZ iz'ufpUg ugha gksuk pkfg,Avktknh [kksdj ijek.kq 'kfDr gkflydjuk mfpr ugha gksxkA Hkxoku~Jhjke&Ñ".k gekjs laLÑfr ds izk.kgSA muds vfLrRo ds fcuk gekjhlaLÑfr vk/kjfoghu gks tk;sxhAjke&Ñ".k ds fcuk ge oSls gh gkstk;saxs tSls firk fcuk cPpkA jke&Ñ".k ds ns'k esa muds vfLrRo dksu Lohdkj djuk le> ls ijs gSA

Hkkjr viuh laLÑfr ,oa n'kZu dks Lohdkj dj gh fo'o dkxq# cu ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkt Hkh fo'o dh laLÑfr;ksals loZJs"B gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k dk LokLF; Bhd djus ds fy,;ksx ,oa vk;qosZn csgrj ekè;e gSA vk;qosZn vkt Hkh nqfu;k dh lclslLrh fpfdRlk i¼fr gSA bl i¼fr dks viukdj gh vki ns'k dsfodflr ifjokj dks LoLFk ,oa fdlkuksa dks lEiUu cuk ldrs gSaA

vk;qosZn esa nslh inkFkksZadk lokZf/d mi;ksxfd;k tkrk gS] tks fdlkuksads [ksrksa esa mitk;s tkrsgSaA vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dsmi;ksx ls ns'k ds lkB

djksM+ fdlkuksa dk Hkyk gksxkA ,M~l ds mipkj ds uke ij nqfu;kHkjesa vR;kpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA fiQj Hkh yksxksa dks ,M~l ls futkr ughafey jghA vkt t:jr gS bl ij fopkj djus dhA fpfdRlk i¼fresa cnyko ykus dhA

vkFkZjkbfVl] gsisVkbfVl] lksjkbfll] czksadkbfVl] lkbul] ân;jksx] ekbxzsu] lokZbdy] fl;kfVdk] eksVkik] vLFkek ds jksfx;ksa dkbykt ;ksx ls laHko gS ysfdu vk;qosZfnd nokvksa ds la;ksx lspeRdkfjd ykHk gksus yxrk gSA

;ksx dks vk;qosZn ls tksM+us ij dqN yksxksa dks Hkys gh vViVk yxsysfdu ;g ckr lp gS fd ih-th-vkbZ-] vkWy bafM;k bULVhV~;wV vkWiQesfMdy lkblsat rFkk dbZ ukephu vLirkyksa ls fujk'k gksdj vk;sejht ^iratfy ;ksxihB* ls vkjksX; ykHk ik pqds gSaA

dSalj vkSj ,M~l ds ejhtksa dks Hkh jkgr fey jgh ysfdu blij vuqla/ku dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls mu ejhtksa dks LFkkbZ jkgrfey ldsA iratfy ;ksxihB esa fujarj vk;qosZn vkSj ;ksx ij vuqla/ku dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSaA vlkè; jksxksa ls xzflr gtkjksa jksxh ns'k vkSjfons'k ds reke Hkkxksa ls vkdj vkjksX; ikdj u;k thou th jgs gSaAvklu] izk.kk;ke rFkk vk;qosZn dks nSfud thou esa viukdj vki Hkh

l ;ksx dks fo|ky;h f'k{kk esa tksM+us dh laLrqfrl ;ksx dh ikB~; iqLrdssa iratfy ;ksxihB us rS;kj dhl ns'k dk LokLF; Bhd djus ds fy, ;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn

csgrj ekè;e & Lokeh jkenso


fujksxh jg ldrs gSaAusiky ds iz/kuea=kh Jh iq"i dey ngy izpaM* (ekvksoknh)

dk ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt o vkpk;Z ckyÑ".kthegkjkt ls gfj}kj vkdj vk'khokZn izkIr djus o iratfy ;ksxihBHkze.k djus dk iwoZ fu/kZfjr dk;ZØe vfrO;Lrrk ds pyrs ugha gksik;k Fkk rks usiky ds iz/kuea=kh lfgr muds lkFk vk;s gq, eaf=kx.k,oa f'k"V eaMy ds vkxzg ij ;ksx½f"k Lokeh jkensoth egkjkt rFkkvkpk;Z ckyÑ".kth egkjkt us fnYyh igqapdj mUgsa vk'khokZn iznkufd;kA eqykdkr esa vk;qosZn&;ksx lesr dbZ egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ij okrkZesa lkekftd vkSj oSfnd ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj ij usiky esa iratfy;ksxihB* rFkk vk;qosZn dkyst [kksyus dh is'kd'k iz/kuea=kh JhizpaM us Lokehth egkjkt ls dhA Lokehth egkjkt us bl ijlgefr rFkk vk'khokZn Hkh fn;kA

iz/kuea=kh us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds ekeysesa dkiQh le¼ gSaA ;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn ds {ks=k esa iratfy ;ksxihB }kjkfd;k tk jgk dk;Z ljkguh; gS] blfy, usiky esa lkekftd vkSjoSfnd ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kj ij iratfy ;ksxihBvkSj vk;qosZn dkyst dhLFkkiuk dh tk;A

bl e qn ~n s ijLokehth egkjkt uslgefr trkrs gq, dgk fd usiky esa iQSyh tkfrxr foHksn] xjhch]NwvkNwr rFkk csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus ds fy, iratfy ;ksxihB }kjkogr~ Lrj ij dk;Z fd;k tk;sxkA vHkh Hkh usiky dks fujksx o LoLFkcukus ds fy, usiky ds 75 ftyksa esa gtkjksa ;ksx izf'k{kd lsok nsjgs gSaA usiky esa tM+h&cwVh ds foiqy HkaMkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;xkrFkk vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa ds lao/Zu ds fy, Hkh dk;Z fd;k tk;xkA bllsusiky ds detksj rcds ds yksxksa dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr lq/kjsxhA usikyesa iratfy ;ksxihB vkSj vk;qosZfnd dkyst dh LFkkiuk ls ;gka dsyksxksa dh chekfj;ka nwj gksaxh rFkk vkjksX;rk feysxhA blls esjh LoLFkfo'o* dh ifjdYiuk dks Hkh cy feysxkA

iz/kuea=kh us Lokehth egkjkt ls dgk fd usiky ds yksx vkids}kjk izpkfjr o LFkkfir ;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn ls dkiQh izHkkfor gSaA eSaHkh vki ds dk;ZØe ls ykHk ysrk gw¡A mudh iRuh Jherh lhrkngy us dgk fd eSa izfrfnu ;ksxkH;kl o izk.kk;ke djrh gw¡ oLokehth egkjkt dk dk;ZØe izfrfnu vkLFkk ij ns[krh gw¡A eSa^iratfy ;ksxihB* esa t#j vkÅaxk vkSj vkidks Hkh usiky vkuk iM+sxkrkfd ;ksx vkSj vk;qosZn dks foLrkj fn;k tk ldsA

okrkZ ds nkSjku gkl&ifjgkl dk Hkh ekgkSy jgkA Lokehth us dgkfd dE;qfuLV #f<+ vkSj ik[kaMokn dks ugha ekurs] eSa Hkh #f<+;ksa esafo'okl ugha j[krkA vki yksx yky >aMk yxkrs gSa] eSa rks yky

diM+k gh igurk gw¡Afo'ks"k okrkZ ds le; iz/kuea=kh

ds lkFk mudh /eZiRuh lhrk ngy]usiky ds lwpuk rFkk lapkj ea=kh JhÑ".k cgknqj egkjk] fons'k ea=kh JhmisUæ ;kno] tylzksr rFkk fctyhea=kh rFkk Lokehth ds lkFk vkpk;ZckyÑ".kth egkjkt mifLFkr Fks rFkkiratfy ;ksxihB usiky ds izfrfuf/'kkfyxzke flag o vkse caly HkhmifLFkr FksA

f'kfoj dks lacksf/r djrs gq, Lokeh jkenso th egkjkt us dgkfd Hkkjr dh izkphu laLÑfr ;ksx ds dkj.k gh xkSjoe;h jgh gSAmUgksaus dgk gekjh izkphu lH;rk esa ;ksxh gksuk mPp izfr"Bk le>ktkrk Fkk] pØorhZ lezkV egkjkt tud dks fonsg dgk tkrk gSAvFkkZr~ os egkus jktk gksdj Hkh nSfgd Hkkoksa ls Åij mBdj nz"VkHkko

ls thrs FksALokeh jkenso us

dgk {kf=k; dqyksRiUuHkxoku JhÑ".k dks ge;ksxs'oj dgrs gS aAegkjkt v'oifr ds

ikl ½f"kyksx Hkh vkReKku dks nh{kk gsrq mifLFkr gksrs FksA ;sgekjs izkphu jktkvksa ds mPp vkn'kZ ;ksx ds dkj.k gh Fks]ysfdu vkt Hkksx ds iFk ij pyus ds dkj.k gekjk jktuSfrdiru gks jgk gS rFkk vk/qfud jktusrkvksa esa ri] czãp;Z] la;elnkpkj dh txg Hkksx&foykl&>wB] Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa vukpkj]Jaxkj cu x;s gSaA

vkt ge lekt esa lcls 'kqfprk] uSfrdrk] ekuork o bZekunkjhdh vis{kk djrs gSaA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hk;] vkrad ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj eqDrlekt dk fuekZ.k gks] blds fy, gesa lekt esa ;ksx dks yksdfiz;cukuk gksxkA ;ksx ls gh vkn'kZ O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA egf"kZiratfy us ;ksx lw=kksa esa ;e&fu;e] vklu&izk.kk;ke] izR;kgkj&/kj.kk&è;ku] ,oa lekf/ ds :i esa ;ksx dh vkB vaxksa esa foHkDrfd;k gS] fdUrq vkt Hkzeo'k ek=k ;ksx ds vkluksa dks gh ;ksx le>ktkus yxk gSA blls ;ksx tSlk mnkÙk ,oa O;kid 'kCn ladh.kZ gksdjjg tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha] vkt dqN rFkkdfFkr ;ksxh dgykus okysO;fDr fl¼Ro dk >wBk nEHk Hkjdj ;ksx ds uke ij yksxksa dks Hkzferdj jgs gSaA

f'kfoj esa ;ksx ds O;kid vFkZ dks le>us dk mfpr ekxZn'kZuizkIr gqvkA ;ksxkH;kl ls yksxksa us e/qesg] eksVkik] xSl] dCt]vEyfiÙk ,oa es#n.M ds jksxksa esa i;kZIr ykHk izkIr fd;kA l

l vki fujksx gks ldrs gSa ;ksx&vkq;osZn dks viukdjl usiky esa iratfy ;ksxihB rFkk vk;qosZfnd dkyst

[kqysxkl Hkkjr dh izkphu laLÑfr ;ksx* ds dkj.k gh xkSjoe;h

Yog Sandesh Hindi November

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