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    Created by CDC SZA SMKN

    YEARLY TEACHING PLANFORM 2

    SCIENCE

    SCIENCE PANEL OF SMKIS 2013

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    Created by CDC SZA 10

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    THEMES & LEARNING AREAS Page

    THEME 1 : MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUITY OF LIFELearning Area: 1. World through our senses 2-4Learning Area: 2. Nutrition 4-6

    THEME 2 : MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS Learning Area: 1. Biodiversity 6

    Learning Area: 2. Interdependence among living organisms and the environment 7-10

    THEME 3 : MATTER IN NATURELearning Area: 1. Water and Solution 10-15Learning Area: 2. Air Pressure 16-17

    THEME 4 : FORCE AND MOTIONLearning Area: 1. Dynamics 15-16

    Learning Area: 2. Support and Movement 17

    THEME 5 : TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETYLearning Area: 1. Stability 18Learning Area: 2. Simple Machine 19

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    THEME: MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUITY OF LIFELEARNING AREA: 1. THE WORLD THROUGH OUR SENSES

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinking

    skills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety of

    oneself,others, andenvironment

    2

    7

    11/1/13

    LO2 Sense of touch

    The structure of the humanskin involved in stimulidetection,

    The sensitivity of the skin atdifferent parts of the bodytowards stimuli.

    Discuss the sensitivity of theskin in daily life

    Using models, charts, computer softwareand other teaching aids.

    Carry out activity to compare thesensitivity of different parts of the bodytowards touch

    Discussion of connection to the following

    situations such as receiving an injection,using Braille

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Analyse

    Conclude

    Observing

    Interpretingdata

    Realisingthat scienceis a meanstounderstandnature.

    The structuresof the receptorsare notrequired.

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    Created by CDC SZA 12

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    2

    7

    11/1/13

    LO3 Sense of smell

    Identify the structure of thenose,

    Identify the position of thesensory cells in the detectionof smell.

    Using models, charts, computer softwareand other teaching aids.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Observing

    InferringBeingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, andenvironment

    2

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    11/1/13

    LO4 Sense of taste. The different areas of the

    tongue that respond todifferent taste,

    Relate the sense of taste withthe sense of smell.

    Carry out activities to detect the differentareas of the tongue that respond todifferent tastes.

    Carry out activities to find how taste isrelated to smell.

    Compare &differentiate

    Correlate

    Conclude

    Classify

    Inferring

    Interpretingdata

    Beingthankful toGod

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    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    3

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    LO5 Sense of hearing

    The structure of the humanear,

    The function of the differentparts of the ear,

    Mechanism of hearing.

    Computer simulation to illustrate thehearing mechanism.

    Discussion of the hearing mechanism.

    Characterise

    Visualising

    Observing Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, andenvironment

    3

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    LO6 Sense of sight.

    Identify the structure of thehuman eye,

    Explain the functions ofdifferent parts of the eye,

    Describe how we see.

    Examine the cows eye or model of a

    human eye.

    Collect information on structure andfunction of each part of the eye.

    Discuss of sight mechanism

    Characteris

    e

    Visualising

    Observing Being

    objective.

    Beingthankful toGod.

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    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

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    LO7 Light and sight.

    Describe the properties oflight i.e. Reflection, refraction.

    State the various defectsof vision,

    Ways to correct visiondefects,

    The limitations of sight,

    Stereoscopic and monocularvisions with the survival ofanimals,

    The appropriate device to

    Carry out activities to study:reflection of light &b) refraction of light between two

    mediums of different density.Collect information about the types ofdefects of vision and the contribution/useof technology to rectify them.

    Carry out activities to show what shortsightedness and long sightedness are and

    how to correct them.

    Discuss what astigmatism is and the wayto correct it.

    Carry out activities to investigatea) optical illusion,b) blind-spot.

    Visualising

    Compare &differentiate

    Analyse

    Correlate

    Makinganalogy bystating andgiveexamples

    Compare &

    Definingoperationally

    Classifying

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Communicating

    Beinghonest andaccurate inrecordingandvalidatingdata.

    Appreciating

    thecontributionof scienceandtechnology.

    Thinkingrationally.

    Relate theproperties oflight to naturalphenomena anddaily usage.

    Angles ofincidence,reflection,refraction andnormal are notrequired.

    Astigmatism,optical illusions,blind-spot,monocular andstereoscopicvisions shouldbe introduced.

    Microscope,

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    overcome the limitations ofsight. Discuss the connection between

    stereoscopic vision and monocular visionwith the survival of animals.

    Gather information about the device toovercome the limitation of sight.

    contrast byconnecting

    Generateideas byidentifying

    magnifyingglass,telescope,binoculars,ultrasoundscanningdevice, X-ray,periscopeshould beincluded.

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    LO8 Sound and hearing.

    Describe the properties ofsound,

    The reflection andabsorption of sound,

    Explain the defects ofhearing,

    Discuss the limitations of hearing andways of improving it.

    Carry out activities to investigate the needfor stereophonic hearing in determiningthe direction of sound.

    CorrelateVisualising

    Relating

    Definingoperationally

    Predicting

    Appreciatingthecontributionof scienceandtechnology.

    Thinking

    .Includeddevices such ashearing aidsandstethoscope.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    Ways of rectifying thedefects in hearing,

    The limitations of hearing,

    The device used toovercome the limitations ofhearing,

    Explain stereophonichearing.

    rationally.

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    LO9 The stimuli and responses inplants.

    The stimuli that causeresponse in plants,

    The parts of plantssensitive to specific stimulus,

    Relate the response inplants to their survival.

    Carry out experiments to investigate:a) stimuli detected by plants,b) identify the parts of the plantssensitive to specific stimulus.

    Discuss in what ways the response ofplants towards stimuli are important fortheir survival.

    AnalyseSynthesizingDifferentiateConcludeSequencingCharacterise

    Experimenting

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingaccurate inrecordingdata.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical and

    Responses inplants shouldincludephototropism,geotropism,hydrotropism,nasticmovement,thigmotropism.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    Correlate analyticalthinking.

    LEARNING AREA: 2. NUTRITION6

    4 -8/2/13

    CHAPTER2 :NUTRITION

    LO1 The classes of food.

    Explain through the

    classes of food,

    State the function ofeach class of food,

    Test for starch, glucose,protein and fats.

    Discuss the classes of food i.e.carbohydrate, protein, fats, vitamins,

    minerals, fibre and water and state theirfunctions.

    Carry out activities to test for starch (iodinesolution), glucose (Benedicts solution),protein (Millons reagent) and fats (alcohol-emulsion test).

    Characterise

    Compare &contrast

    CorrelateVisualisingMakinganalogy

    Observing

    Classifyin

    g

    Definingoperationally

    Realisingthatscience istools to

    understand nature

    Beingkind-hearted

    Only the majorvitamins [ A, B, C,D, E and K ] &minerals [calcium,sodium, iron,

    iodine, phosphorusand potassium ] arerequired .

    Vitamin B need notbe classified intoB1, B2 and so on.

    Introduce alcohol-

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    1stSem.

    1

    2-4/1/13

    CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLDTHROUGH OUR SENSES

    LO1 Sensory organs

    The five senses, the sensoryorgans and the stimuli.

    The pathway from stimulus toresponse

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain NervesResponse

    Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate dailyactivities & senses that involved)

    Discussion of what happens in our bodyafter a stimulus is detected.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Visualising

    Generalise

    Observing

    Inferring

    Beingthankful toGod.

    Beingobjective.

    Beingresponsibleabout thesafety ofoneself,others, and

    environment

    emulsion test forfat.

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    6

    4 -8/2/13

    LO2 The importance of a balanceddiet.

    Meaning of a balanced dietis,

    The factors that must beconsidered when planning abalanced diet,

    Explain how the factors affecta balanced diet,

    Discuss:a) what a balanced diet is,

    b) the factors that determine apersons balanced diet: age,size, sex, job, climate, state ofhealth.

    Collect food wrappers that showcalorific value of food and make alist to show the calorific value for

    Compare &contrast

    Correlate

    AnalyseGeneralise

    CorrelateCompare &contrast

    Measuringand using

    numbers

    Communicating

    Inferring

    Beingcooperative.

    Appreciatingandpractisingclean andhealthyliving.

    The unit ofenergy in food

    can bemeasured eitherin joules orcalories.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    The quantity of energy ineach gram of carbohydrate,protein and fats,

    Estimate the calories of foodtaken in a meal,

    Plan a balanced diet.

    each type of food.

    Discuss to estimate the calories offood taken in a meal.

    Plan a balanced diet for a day(breakfast, lunch and dinner).

    Characterise Observing

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    LO3 The digestive system in man.

    Explain what digestion is,

    The parts of the digestivesystem,

    The flow of food particles inthe alimentary canal,

    The functions of the organsin the digestive system,

    The process of digestion inthe alimentary canal,

    End products of digestion ofcarbohydrate, protein andfats.

    Discuss that digestion is thebreakdown of large food moleculesinto smaller soluble molecules thatcan be readily absorbed by thebody.

    Identify parts of the digestivesystem and the flow of foodparticles in the alimentary canalusing model/chart/CD ROM.

    Discuss the functions of thevarious organs in the digestivesystem and the enzymes found.

    Carry out activities to show theaction of the enzyme in the salivaon starch.

    CharacteriseCompare &contrast byidentifying

    AnalyseVisualising

    CorrelateCompare &contrast

    SequencingPrioritisingGeneralise

    Observing

    Defining

    operationally

    Inferring

    Communicating

    Practisinghealthyliving.

    Being

    objective.

    Beingcooperative.

    Enzymes shouldonly includeamylase,protease andlipase.

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    LO4 The process of absorption ofdigested food.

    The process of absorptionof the products of digestion,

    The absorption of glucose

    Discuss the process of absorptionof the products of digestion in thesmall intestine.

    Carry out an experiment to showthe absorption of glucose through

    CorrelateCompare &contrast

    AnalyseMaking analogy

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Thinkingrationally.

    Beingcooperative.

    The structure ofvilus is notrequired. Needonly mentionvilus increasesthe surface area

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    through a Visking tube. a Visking tube. for absorption.

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    LO5 The re-absorption of waterand defecation.

    Water reabsorption in thelarge intestine,

    Defecation,

    The problem of defecationwith eating habits.

    Discuss the reabsorption of waterby the large intestine and theprocess of defecation.

    Discuss the importance of goodeating habits to avoid constipation.

    CorrelateCompare &contrast

    AnalyseMaking analogy

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Thinkingrationally.

    Beingcooperative

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    LO6 The habits of healthy eating.

    The importance of eatingnutritious food,

    Practice good eatinghabits,

    The generous distributionof food to theunderprivileged / needy,

    The dining culture ofdifferent people conforming tosensitivities and religiousbeliefs.

    Plan and carry out a healthy eatinghabit.

    Discuss the following topics :a) practicing good eating habits i.e.

    eating nutritious food and eatingin moderation,

    b) the generous distribution of foodto the underprivileged / needy,

    c) cultural practices in diningconforming to sensitivities andreligious beliefs.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    RelatingVisualising

    Inferring

    Predicting

    Appreciatingand

    practicingclean andhealthyliving.

    Being kind-hearted andcaring.

    THEME: MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS

    LEARNING AREA: 1. BIODIVERSITY

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

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    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on living

    organisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    Generateideas

    AnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Having

    critical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-

    biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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    CHAPTER 4: THE INTER-DEPENDENCE AMONGLIVING ORGANISMS.

    LO1 The inter-dependenceamong living organisms

    Species, population andcommunity are,

    Habitat and ecosystem

    Various habitats in one

    Carry out a field work to studyspecies, habitat, population,community in an ecosystem.

    Characterise

    FormmentalimageAnalyse

    Observing

    Classify

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking

    Realisingthatscience isa meanstounderstan

    Basic concept of preypredator andcompetition has beentaught in primary

    school.

    Refer all to localissues like the crowproblem in Klang.

    Basic concept ofhabitat has been

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

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    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on living

    organisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    Generateideas

    AnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Having

    critical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-

    biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENTecosystem,

    The interdependenceamong living organismsand the environment to

    create a balancedecosystem,

    Carry out a discussion oninterdependence among livingorganisms and the environment tocreate a balanced ecosystem.

    Correlatebyexplainingthrough

    examples

    d nature..

    Appreciating thebalance of

    nature.

    introduced in primaryschool.

    During the field workthe concept of

    ecology will beconstructed throughcontextual learning.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

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    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on living

    organisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    Generateideas

    AnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Having

    critical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-

    biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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    LO2 The interaction betweenliving organisms.

    The types of interactions

    between living organisms,

    The interactions betweenliving organisms,

    The importance ofinteraction between livingorganisms and theenvironment,

    Collect and interpret data on thetypes of interactions as follows:a) prey-predator,b) symbiosis: commensalism,

    mutualism and parasitism e.g.remora and shark, algae and fungi,tape worm and man,

    c) competition.

    Conduct an activity to show theimportance of the interactionbetween organisms and theenvironment.

    Characterise

    Conclude

    byexplainingwithexamplesCompile &differentiate

    Analyse by

    Observing

    Interpretingdata

    Classifying

    InferringDefiningoperationally

    Realisingthatscience is ameans to

    understandnature.

    15

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on living

    organisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    Generateideas

    AnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Having

    critical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-

    biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    11

    11

    15/3/13

    LO3 The food web.

    Meanings of producers,consumers and

    decomposersCombination of a few foodchains to construct a foodweb,.

    The producer, consumerand decomposer in a foodweb,

    Collect and interpret data on theproducer, consumer, decomposer andpyramid number.

    Construct a food web from a few foodchains and identify the producer,consumer and decomposer.

    Discuss the energy flow in the foodweb constructed.

    Characterise

    Conclude

    byidentifying&constructing

    VisualisingCorrelate

    Observing

    Interpretingdata

    Predicting

    Communicating

    Havingcritical andanalytical

    thinking.

    Beingcooperative

    Being

    Food chain has beentaught in primaryscience

    Refer to the crown ofthorn problem in thecoral reef in themarine park

    16

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on living

    organisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    Generateideas

    AnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Having

    critical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-

    biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    Pyramid number from afood chain,

    Relate the food web andthe pyramid number toenergy flow.

    Predict the consequences ifa certain component ofliving organisms in theecosystem is missing

    Conduct a game to show the effectsof an increase or decrease in thenumber of organisms in a pyramidnumber. Discuss the consequences ifa component of living organisms in

    an ecosystem is missing

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneralise

    ConcludeForecasting

    Predictinghonest .

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    12

    18/3

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    LO4 Photosynthesis.

    Meaning of photosynthesis

    The factors required for

    photosynthesis,

    State the products ofphotosynthesis,

    The variables that arerequired for photosynthesis,

    Carry out discussion on whatphotosynthesis is.

    Carry out experiments to determinethe factors needed for photosynthesisi.e. carbon dioxide, water, light andchlorophyll.

    Discuss the importance ofphotosynthesis in maintaining abalanced ecosystem.

    CharacteriseHypothesising

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Synthesising

    CommunicatingExperimenting

    Hypothesising

    Inferring

    Beinghonest andaccurate inrecording

    andvalidatingdata.

    Beingresponsibleof theenvironment.

    The carbon andoxygen cycle shouldbe included.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance ofbiodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL PERTAMA23 MAC 2013 31 MAC 2013

    13

    1

    5/4/13

    LO5 The importance of

    conservation andpreservation of livingorganisms.

    Explain what conservationand preservation are,

    Collect and interpret data on the

    conservation and preservation ofliving organisms.

    Carry out a field work in a naturalforest reserve (wetlands, highlandforest or tropical rain forest) or ananimal sanctuary to study theconservation and preservation of

    Conclude

    Compare &contrast

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneralise

    Interpreting

    data

    Inferring

    Communicating

    Beingcooperative.

    Appreciating the

    The role of man inconservation andpreservation hasbeen highlighted inprimary school.

    Forest is also home tosome indigenous

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance of

    biodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    Explain the steps taken topreserve and conserve livingorganisms,

    Justify the importance of

    conservation and preservation ofliving organisms,

    Support activities organisedby various parties to preserve andconserve the living organisms.

    living organisms.

    Discussion on how the improvementin science and technology helps inthe conservation and preservation of

    living organisms.

    Run a campaign to stress on theimportance of conservation andpreservation / Carry out a role playinvolving the parties concerned insolving problems related to theconservation and preservation of

    Conclude

    Generate

    ideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Communicating

    balance ofnature.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    people should beincluded.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance of

    biodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENTliving organisms.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance of

    biodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

    14

    8

    12/4/13

    LO6 The role of man inmaintaining the balance innature.

    The effects of humanactivities on the balance innature,

    How man solve problemsrelated to environment,

    Human need a stable,

    Carry out a brainstorming session todiscuss the environmental issuesaffecting the balance in nature and

    how to solve it.

    Carry out a discussion to justify thatman needs stable and productiveecosystem to ascertain a harmoniouslife.

    CorrelateAnalyse

    Generateideas(justify)

    Inferring

    Communicating

    Beingrespectfuland well-

    mannered.

    Beingflexibleand open-minded.

    Daring to

    Example ofenvironmentalIssues: Global climatechange, habitat

    destruction, speciesextinction, air, soiland water pollution,loss of wetlands, solidwaste management,deforestation, landoveruse, over fishing,toxin in the

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    & creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes& NobleValues

    Notes

    10

    25/2

    1/3/13

    10

    4

    8/3/13

    CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY

    LO1 The variety of livingorganisms and theirclassification.

    Explain the diversity ofliving organisms in a habitat,

    Classify various animalsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Classify various plantsbased on commoncharacteristics,

    Explain the importance of

    biodiversity to theenvironment.

    Discuss the diversity in the general

    characteristics of living organisms.

    Collect and classify various plantsand animals into a system based oncommon characteristics.a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate,

    mammal, fish, bird, amphibian,reptile.

    b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant, monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    c) Build a concept map on livingorganisms based on theclassification above.

    Discuss the importance ofmaintaining the biological diversity asone of the countrys natural heritage.

    Correlate

    Compare &contrast

    Characterise

    Compare &differentiate

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Inferring

    Observing

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Having an

    interestandcuriositytowardstheenvironment.

    Beingsystematic.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    .Basic concept on

    variety of livingorganisms has beenintroduced in primaryscience.

    Emphasize only onthe classification inthe suggestedlearning activities.

    Malaysia is one of thetwelve mega-biodiversity countriesin the world shouldbe highlighted

    LEARNING AREA: 2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENTproductive and balancedecosystem.

    try. environment.

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    THEME: MATTER IN NATURELEARNING AREA: 1. WATER AND SOLUTION

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    15

    16

    19/4/13

    CHAPTER 5 : WATER & SOLUTION

    LO1 The physical characteristics ofwater.

    State the meaning of thefreezing point of water,

    The meaning of the boiling pointof water,

    The physical characteristics ofwater,

    Explain through example the

    effects of impurities on thephysical characteristics ofwater.

    Carry out activities to determine thefollowing:

    a) the freezing point of water,b) the boiling point of water.

    Carry out an activity to observe theeffects of impurities on the physical

    characteristics of water.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Conclude

    Observing

    Definingoperationally

    Interpreting data

    Being honestand accuratein recordingandvalidatingdata

    The kineticTheory should beintroduced.

    Relate thefreezing andboiling point ofwater to thekinetic Theory.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    16

    22

    26/4/13

    LO2 The composition of water.

    Determine the composition ofwater,

    Test the presence of hydrogenand oxygen.

    Carry out an electrolysis to determinethe ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in amolecule of water.

    Characterise

    Analyse

    Visualising

    Observing

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking

    The ionic theoryon electrolysis isnot needed.Understand ngthat hydrogen isdischarge at thecathode andoxygen at theanode isadequate. Theratio of gases isrequired.

    17

    29/4

    3/5/13

    LO3 The process of evaporation ofwater.

    Meaning of evaporation

    Examples the factors that affectthe rate of evaporation of waterwith reference to the kinetictheory,

    Compare and contrast betweenevaporation and boiling,

    The application of theevaporation of water in daily life.

    Carry out experiments to study thefactors affecting the rate ofevaporation of water i.e. humidity, thetemperature of the surrounding,surface area and the movement of air.

    Discuss the factors affecting the rateof evaporation in relation to thekinetic theory.

    Discuss the similarities anddifferences between evaporation and

    boiling.

    Gather information on evaporationprocess and its application in daily lifei.e. drying of clothes, preservation ofagricultural products and processingof food.

    Characterise

    Compare& contrast

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    CorrelateCompile &differentiate

    Observing

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    ExperimentingInterpreting dataDefiningoperational

    lySpacing-timerelationship

    Inferring

    Being honestand accuratein recordingandvalidatingdata

    Appreciatingthe balance

    of nature

    25

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    Classifying

    18

    6

    10/5/13

    19

    13/5 17/5/13

    20

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    24/5

    LO4 Solution and solubility.

    Meanings of solute, solventand solution

    Contrast and compare betweendilute solution, concentratedand saturated solution,

    Explain what suspension is,

    Explain what solubility is,

    Explain the factors affecting thesolubility of solutes in water,

    Explain the importance of wateras a universal solvent in life,

    Give examples on the uses oforganic solvents in oureveryday life.

    Discuss the differences betweensolute, solvent and solution.

    Carry out activities to prepare a dilutesolution, a concentrated solution anda saturated solution.

    Discuss the similarities and

    differences between dilute solution,concentrated solution and saturatedsolution.

    Carry out activities to illustrate thedifferences between a solution and asuspension.

    Carry out experiments to determinethe factors affecting the solubility of asolute.a) Nature of solvent,b) Nature of solute,

    c) Temperature.

    Carry out experiment to determinethe factors affecting the rate ofdissolving:temperature,rate of stirring,

    Characterise

    Compare,Compile ,differentiate &

    contrast

    Visualising

    Correlate

    Compare& contrastGenerateideas

    AnalyseSynthesisingGeneraliseConcludeForecastin

    Observing

    Classifying

    Defining

    operationally

    Inferring

    Communicating

    Experimenting

    Spacing-timerelationship

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking

    Appreciatingthecontribution

    of scienceandtechnology

    Daring to try

    Being honestand accuratein recordingandvalidatingdata.

    Introduceinsolublesediments areknown asresidue.

    26

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    size of solute particle.

    Discuss the importance of water as auniversal solvent in life.

    Gather information on the applicationof organic solvents in daily life.

    g

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN TAHUN25 MEI 2013 9 JUN 2013

    21

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    LO5 Acid and alkali.

    Identify the properties of acid,

    identify the properties of alkali,

    State that acid and alkali onlyshow their properties in thepresence of water,

    Explain through examples thedefinition of acid and alkali,

    Identify the substances whichare acidic or alkaline ineveryday life,

    State the uses of acid and alkaliin daily life,

    Explain the meaning ofneutralisation,

    Write an equation in words to

    Carry out activities to study:a) the properties of acid in terms of

    pH value, taste, corrosive nature,

    effect on litmus paper, reactionwith metals such as magnesiumand zinc,

    b) the characteristics of alkali interms of pH value, taste, corrosivenature, effect on litmus paper,

    c) carry out a discussion to defineacid and alkali operationally.

    Carry out activities to determine theacidic and alkaline substances in dailylife.

    Gather information on the usage ofacid and alkali in everyday life such asin agriculture and industry.

    Discuss on the meaning ofneutralisation.

    Carry out an activity to show

    Characterise

    Compile &differentiate

    CorrelateMakinganalogy

    Compare& contrastGenerateideas

    AnalyseSynthesisingGeneraliseConcludeForecasting

    Observing

    Classifying

    Interpreting data

    Definingoperationally

    Communicating

    Appreciatingthe

    contributionof scienceandtechnology

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking

    Appreciatingthe balanceof nature

    Caution:

    Chemicals in the

    laboratoryshould not betasted.Use only diluteacid and dilutealkali.

    Do not useactive metalsuch aspotassium andsodium in thereaction with

    acid.

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    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    describe the neutralisation

    process,

    Explain through examples theuses of neutralization in dailylife.

    neutralisation using the hydrochloric

    acid and sodium hydroxide of thesame concentration.

    Discuss the application ofneutralization in daily life e.g. usingshampoo and conditioner and, insectbite.

    22

    17

    21/6/13

    LO6 The methods of waterpurification.

    List the natural sources ofwater,

    State the reasons for waterpurification,

    Describe the various types ofwater purification,

    Make a visit to a water purificationsite.

    Brainstorming on the following:

    natural resources of water,

    the reasons for waterpurification.

    Discuss the various types of waterpurification such as filtration, boiling,chlorination and distillation.

    Carry out activities to study the

    GenerateideasAnalyse

    GeneraliseConclude

    Compile &

    Communicating

    Defining

    operationally

    Classifying

    Appreciatingandpracticingclean andhealthy living

    Appreciatingthecontributionof scienceandtechnology

    The latestdevelopment inwaterpurifications e.g.ultraviolet

    treatment can bediscussed.

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    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    Compare the strengths andweaknesses of the various typesof water purification.

    various types of water purification

    such as filtration, boiling anddistillation.

    Pupils present their findings to discussthe strengths and weaknesses of thevarious types of water purification.

    differentia

    te

    Being

    thankful toGod.

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    LO7 The water supply system.

    Describe how the water supplysystem works,

    Explain ways to save water.

    Make a visit to a water processingplant to study the water supplysystem and stages involved in waterpurification.

    Discuss the ways to save water. Do aproject on how much water theaverage household uses.

    GenerateideasAnalyse

    GeneraliseConclude

    Communicating

    Interpreting data

    Having aninterest andcuriositytowards theenvironment.

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    LO8 The preservation of waterquality.

    Give examples of waterpollutants,

    Explain the effect of waterpollution on living things,

    Explain ways to control waterpollution,

    Explain ways to preserve waterand its quality.

    Collect and interpret data on types ofwater pollutants which include:a) industrial waste such as chemical

    and radioactive residues,b) domestic waste such as garbage

    and sewage,c) chemicals from the agricultural

    activities such as fertilisers andpesticides,

    d) siltation caused by constructionsand deforestation,e) accidental spillage from tankers.

    Conduct discussion on the effect ofwater pollution on living things.

    Generate ideas on ways to control

    Compile &differentiate

    Characterise

    Conclude

    GenerateideasAnalyse

    GeneraliseConcludeRelating

    Classifying

    Observing

    Interpreting data

    Communic

    atingInferring

    Predicting

    Beingobjective

    Having aninterest andcuriositytowards theenvironment.

    Appreciatingandpracticingclean andhealthyliving.

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical

    &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    water pollution.

    Discuss ways to conserve andpreserve water and its quality. Run acampaign on Love Our Rivers.

    Visualisin

    g

    THEME: MATTER IN NATURELEARNING AREA: 2. AIR PRESSURE

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinking

    skills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    23

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    CHAPTER 6 : AIR PREESURE

    LO1 Air pressure.

    Explain the existence of airpressure with reference tothe Kinetic Theory,

    Explain the factors affectingair pressure.

    Carry out an activity to discuss thekinetic theory of gases.

    Carry out an activity to show thatair exerts pressure.

    Carry out activities to show thefactors affecting air pressure, i.e.volume and temperature.

    Characterise

    Analyse

    Visualising

    Generate ideasGeneraliseConclude

    Observing

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Communicating

    Realising thatscience is amean tounderstandnature.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    23

    24

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    LO2 The principle of air pressure

    in daily life.

    Explain with examples thingsthat use the principle of airpressure,

    Generate ideas to solveproblems using the principleof air pressure,

    Relate the safety measurestaken when using gas underhigh pressure.

    Collect and interpret data onappliances that use the principle ofair pressure.

    Gather information and discuss theapplication of air pressure insyringe, siphon, spraying pumpand drinking straw.

    Discuss ways of using the principleof air pressure to solve dailyproblems such as blockage in sinksand pouring condensed milk from

    a can.

    *Teachers can design someactivities.

    Gather information on how a gastank containing gas under highpressure works.

    Discuss the safety precautionstaken when using gas under highpressure.

    Characterise

    Conclude

    Generate ideasAnalyse

    GeneraliseConcludeCorrelate

    Observing

    Interpretingdata

    Communicating

    Inferring

    Appreciating

    thecontributionof scienceandTechnology.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    Beingcooperative.

    Caution:

    Do not placetank containinggas under highpressure nearheat.

    PENTAKSIRAN PUSAT24 - 27

    THEME: FORCE AND MOTIONLEARNING AREA: 1. DYNAMICS

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    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    Noble Values

    Notes

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    CHAPTER 7 : DYNAMICS

    LO1 Force.

    State that a force is a push ora pull,

    Explain the effects of forces,

    Explain the various types offorces.

    Carry out activities to showpushing and pulling are forces.

    Carry out activities to show theeffects of force (changes in shape,position, speed and direction).

    Carry out activities to showdifferent types of forces (frictional,gravitational, electrostatic andmagnetic force).

    Characterise

    Visualising

    Sequencing

    Compile &differentiateGenerate ideasAnalyseSynthesisingGeneralise

    Observing

    Definingoperationally

    Using timespace-relationship

    Classifying

    Communicating

    Rational andobjective inthinking.

    Beingcooperative

    Appreciatingthecontribution ofscience andtechnology.

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    LO2 The measurement of force.

    State the unit of force.

    Principle of a spring balanceworks.

    The magnitude of force.

    Discuss the unit of force and theprinciple of a spring balance.

    Carry out activity to measure themagnitude of force.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Conclude

    Observing

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    Interpretingdata

    Being honestand accuratein recordingand validatingdata.

    Beingsystematic.

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    LO3 Application of frictional force.

    Explain with example theexistence of frictional force,

    State the direction and themagnitude of frictional force,

    Carry out an experiment toshow how different types of

    Discuss with examples to show theexistence of frictional force.

    Carry out activities to identify thedirection of frictional force andmeasure the magnitude of theforce.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Conclude

    Visualising

    Observing

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    Interpretingdata

    Appreciatingthecontribution ofscience andtechnology.

    Having critical

    Ignore staticfrictional force

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    Noble Values

    Notes

    surfaces affects frictionalforce,

    Explain the advantages anddisadvantages of friction,

    Explain ways to increasefriction.

    Explain ways to reducefriction,

    Explain with examples theapplication of friction in dailylife.

    Carry out an experiment to show

    how different types of surfacesaffect the magnitude of frictionalforce.

    Gather information and discuss theadvantages and disadvantages offriction.

    Carry out activities on ways toincrease friction,reduce friction.

    Discuss the application of

    increasing and decreasing frictionin our daily life.

    Compile &

    differentiateGenerate ideasAnalyseSynthesisingConcludeGeneralise

    Defining

    operationally

    Experimenting

    Communicating

    and analyticalthinking.

    Beingcooperative.

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    LO4 Application of work.

    Explain with examples howwork is done,

    State the unit for work,

    Calculate the work done.

    Discuss with examples to showwork done when an object ismoved by a force.

    Carry out activities to determinethe work done by using:Work (J) = Force (N) X

    Distance (m)

    Compile &differentiateCorrelateGenerate ideasAnalyseSynthesisingConcludeGeneralise

    Communicating

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    Interpretingdata

    Beingcooperative.

    Having criticaland analyticalthinking.

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    26

    LO5 Application of power.

    State the meaning of power,

    Carry out activities to determinepower by using:Power (W) = Work (J)

    Visualising Definingoperationally

    Being honestand accuratein recording

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    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    Noble Values

    Notes

    30/8/13

    State the unit for power,

    Calculate power on the workdone.

    Time (s) Correlate

    Conclude

    Measuringand using

    numbers

    Interpretingdata

    and validatingdata.

    Beingsystematic.

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    2

    6/9/13

    LO6 The importance of force in life.

    Describe life if force does notexist.

    Create an activity to show how lifewould be without force, e.g. in aposter, a sketch or skit.

    CharacteriseGenerate ideasAnalyseSynthesisingGeneralise

    Observing

    Communicating

    Appreciatingthecontribution ofscience andtechnology.

    THEME: FORCE AND MOTION

    LEARNING AREA: 2. SUPPPORT AND MOVEMENT

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    33

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    13/9/13

    CHAPTER 8 : SUPPORT &MOVEMNT

    LO1 The support system in animals.

    Explain the various supportsystems in vertebrates and

    invertebrates,

    Compare and contrast thesupport system between landand aquatic vertebrates,

    Compare and contrast the

    Gather information and discuss thevarious support systems ina) land and aquatic vertebrates,b) land and aquatic invertebrates.

    .

    Characterise

    Visualising

    Compile &differentiate

    Observing

    Definingoperationally

    Classifying

    Interest andinquisitive.

    Realising thatscience is ameans to

    understandnature.

    Forinvertebratesintroduceexoskeletonendoskeleton,

    hydrostaticskeleton

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    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    support system between landand aquatic invertebrates.

    33

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    LO2 The support system in plants.

    Explain the various supportsystems in plants, in woodyand non-woody plants

    Classify plants based on theirsupport systems.

    Carry out activities to study the

    various support systems in plants.

    Carry out activities to classifyplants based on their supportsystems.

    Characterise

    Visualising

    Compile &differentiate

    Observing

    Definingoperationally

    Classifying

    Interest andinquisitive.

    Having aninterest andcuriositytowards theenvironment.

    Features thathelp non-woody

    plants includetendrils, thorns,air sacs inaquatic plants.

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    LO3 Appreciating the supportsystem in living things.

    Justify the important of thesupport system to livingthings

    Discuss issues i.e.:a) inability of whales to moveback to the sea after beingwashed to shore,b) a crippled person usingcrutches for support.

    Generate ideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Visualising

    Communicating

    Definingoperationally

    Beingthankful toGod.

    THEME: TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY

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    LEARNING AREA: 1. STABILITY

    Week& date

    Chapters & Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

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    CHAPTER 9 : STABILITY

    LO1 Factors affecting the stability

    Determine the point ofequilibrium in regular andirregular shapes,

    Relate the point ofequilibrium as the centre ofgravity of objects,

    Relate the centre of gravity

    to the stability of objects.

    Carry out activities to find thepoint of equilibrium in regular andirregular shapes.

    Carry out an experiment to find outhow the centre of gravity affectsthe stability of an object bymanipulating theheight,base area.

    Discuss the relationship betweenthe centre of gravity to stability.

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Compile &differentiate

    Visualising

    Observing

    Inferring

    Classifying

    Definingoperationally

    Beingcooperative.

    Havingcritical andanalyticalthinking.

    37

    7

    11/10/13

    LO2 Appreciating the importanceof stability.

    Ways to improve thestability of objects aroundthem,

    Explain with examples theapplication of stability in life.

    Carry out a brain storming sessionon ways to improve stability.

    Carry out activities like projects orgames to build models byapplying the concept of stability.

    CharacteriseCorrelate bysuggesting

    Generate ideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Visualising

    ObservingInferring

    Communicating

    Defining

    operationally

    Appreciatingthecontributionof scienceandtechnology.

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    THEME: TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETYLEARNING AREA: 2. SIMPLE MACHINE

    Week& date

    Chapters & LearningOutcomes

    Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    38

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    18/10/13

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    CHAPTER 10 : SIMPLEMACHINE

    LO1 Levers.

    List things around themthat use the principle ofthe lever,

    State what a lever cando,

    Identify load, force andfulcrum in the lever,

    Classify levers,

    Explain what is meantby the moment of a

    force,

    Solve problems relatedto levers.

    Discuss that the lever enables us to:a) change a small force into a big force,b) change a small movement into a

    large movement,c) state that the moment of force =

    force X perpendicular distance frompivot to force.

    Make an observation to identify theload, force and fulcrum then classifythem into first, second and third classlevers.

    Carry out an activity to show therelationship between moment and theproduct of force and distance.

    Solving problems related to levers usingthe following formulae:Load (N) X distance of the load fromfulcrum (m) = Force (N) X distance ofthe force from the fulcrum (m)

    Characterise

    Correlate

    Makinganalogy

    GenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConcludeCompile &differentiate

    Correlate

    Observing

    Inferring

    Definingoperationally

    Communicating

    Classifying

    Measuringand usingnumbers.

    Ability tothink criticallyandanalytically.

    When we openthe door or usea wrench toloosen a nut,we areapplying aforce thatcauses aturning effectto accomplishthe desiredtask. Theturning effect

    is called themoment of aforce.

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    Chapters & LearningOutcomes

    Suggested Learning Activities

    CCTS(Critical &creativethinkingskills)

    SPS(ScienceProcessSkills)

    ScientificAttitudes &

    NobleValues

    Notes

    40-41

    28/10

    8/11/13

    LO2 Appreciating the

    innovative efforts in thedesign of machine tosimplify work.

    Design or improvise adevice using theprinciple of a lever.

    Carry out a project to build a deviceusing the principles of a lever.

    Characterise

    CorrelateGenerateideasAnalyseGeneraliseConclude

    Observing

    Measuringand usingnumbers

    Communicating

    Appreciatingthecontributionof scienceandtechnology.

    42Kemaskini fail peribadi pelajar sains tingkatan 2 2013.

    38