Wshop 10 - First Aid - Sheila Sinton
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Transcript of Wshop 10 - First Aid - Sheila Sinton
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Basic First AidBasic First AidBasic First AidBasic First Aid
CourseCourseCourseCourse
Welcome
St. John Ambulance
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Incident ManagementIncident ManagementIncident ManagementIncident Management
Assess
Make Safe
Give Emergency Ai
d
Get Help
Deal with the aftermath
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Primary SurveyPrimary SurveyPrimary SurveyPrimary Survey
Airway
Response
Breathing
Circulation
D
R
A
B
C
Danger
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Encourage coughChokingChokingChokingChoking ---- ConsciousConsciousConsciousConscious
Adult (Child 8 +)(Child 8 +)(Child 8 +)(Child 8 +)
Up to 5 Backslaps
Up to 5 Abdomen thrusts
Repeat if needed
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Struggle to breathe out
Wheezing,
Distress, anxiety, exhaustion
Tight chest
Blueness of skin
Asthma
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Reassurance
Sit & lean forward
Fresh air
Use of own medication
Can repeat dose after 3 mins
Report to Doctor after an attack
Asthma
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Get the Ambulance quickly if:
It is first attack
Inhaler has no effect after 5 minutes
Severe respiratory distress
Shows signs of exhaustion
Asthma
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Danger
A B C
Treat any obvious cause
Lay them down, head low
If injuries permit raise & support the legs
Loosen tight clothing, protect from cold
Shock
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DO NOT
ShockShockShockShock
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Anaphylactic Shock
Injection of a drug
Some medication
Insect sting
Some food (nuts)
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Wheezing
Gasping for air
Airway may swell
Tight chest
Swelling around face and chest
Puffy eyes
Red skin blotches
Anaphylactic Shock
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Conscious - Sitting up supported
Unconscious Recovery position
Observe, CPR if needed
Anaphylactic Shock
Get help (ambulance)
Casualty to use own medication
(Epinephrine)
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Severe bleeding =
Priority to control bleeding
Slight bleeding =Priority to prevent infection
Bleeding
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Minor Bleeding
Wash and dry your own hands
Cover any wounds you have
Use disposable gloves
Clean wound under running water
Pat dry the wound with sterile dressing
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Clean round the
area protecting
the wound
Swab away from
the wound
Cover the wound
with a sterile
dressing
Minor Bleeding
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Examine
Direct Pressure
Elevate limb
Dressing
Position lie down, Feet raised
Call ambulance
Bleeding
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Advise doctor if
infection, animal bite, dirty object
Think tetanus (10 Years)
Bleeding
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Pinch the soft part of the nose with fingers
for 10 minutesRelease
Apply for a further 10 min
if needed
After 30 minutes
Hospital treatment
Nose Bleed
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Embedded object in wound
Pressure on sides of wound and object
Light dressing on wound
Build padding around object
Bandage in place
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R
I
C
E
BruisesBruisesBruisesBruises
Rest
Ice
Compression
ElevationMedical Aid
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BurnsBurnsBurnsBurns
Cool with water for10 minutes
Remove Constrictions
Dressing
Clean plastic, cling film
Do not cover face
Hospital
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Dont Touch the burn
BurnsBurnsBurnsBurns Dont?
DontApply lotions or creams
Dont Burst blisters
Dont Remove sticking clothing
DontApply fluffy materials
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
Food
Plants, Berries,
Pills
Do not make them vomit
Identify poisonObserve: Response, Breathing, Pulse,
Hospital
P iP iP iP i
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
Fumes
Smoke
Solvent
Safety
Fresh airObserve:Response, Breathing, Pulse.
Hospital
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
Running water for 20 minutesHands off
Wash off
Clothes off
Observe: Response, Breathing, Pulse.
Hospital
Pesticides
Corrosive (acid)
P iP iP iP i
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
Liquids
Splash
Running water for 10 minutes
Protest good eyeObserve: Response, Breathing, Pulse
Hospital.
P iP iP iP i
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PoisonsPoisonsPoisonsPoisons
Get Medical Help quickly
Complete rest
Identify the poison
Send specimen to hospital
Observe: Response, Breathing, Pulse
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F t
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Fractures
Pain
Limited movement
Unnatural shape
Swelling and bruising
Snap
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Head Injury
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ResponseAsk a question
More than 3 minutes?
10 minute checks
Unconscious
Support head
Jaw Thrusts (if needed)
Head Injury
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Major Epileptic Seizures
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1 - Brief warning
2 - Sudden loss of consciousness, fall & cry
3 - Convulsive movement, rigid, arching back
Face & neck red then blue
Jaw clenched
4 - Relaxed, daze, sleep
MajorEpileptic Seizures
E il ti S i
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Head injury
High temperature
Some poisons
Epilepsy
Epileptic Seizures
MinorEpileptic Seizures
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Staring blankly ahead
Slight twitching of lips, eyelids, head
Lip-smacking, chewing, fiddling
Making odd noises
May have warning card
Condition known by friends
p p
MinorEpileptic Seizures
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Protect them until fully recovered
Sit them down quietly in a safe place
Reassurance
Advise doctor, if they do not know
their condition
p p
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MajorEpileptic Seizures
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Ease fall if possible
Make space
Protect head
Record duration
Afterwards, into recovery position
Ensure complete recovery
j p p
MajorEpileptic Seizures
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Ambulance:
1st fit,
Repeated fits,10 min duration
Do not:Move them,
Restrain,anything in mouth
(Febrile Convulsions)
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Child Seizures
Violent muscle twitch, clenched fist arched
back, eyes upturnedFever, hot, flushed, sweating
Breath holding
Loss of consciousness
Infection of throat, ear, illness with hightemperature
Child Seizures
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Reassure parentsConsider Paracetamol
Medical care or ambulance
Protect with pillows
Remove outer clothing
Fresh air
Sponge childs skin with tepid water
working from forehead then down body
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Thank you for your attention.
Any Questions?
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