WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell? Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that...

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WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?

Transcript of WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell? Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that...

Page 1: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?

Page 2: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

What is a cell?

Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life

Page 3: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

Cells have 2 main categories

Prokaryotic Cells

NO nucleus

NO membrane-bound organelles

LOOSE DNA in the cytoplasm

Prokaryotes are single-celled

Eukaryotic Cells

Nucleus

Membrane-bound organelles

DNA found in the nucleus

Eukaryotes can be single or multi-cellular

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2 Main types of Eukaryotic Cells

Animal Cells

Found in all animals

Plant Cells

Found in all plants

Page 5: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

Organelles

Organelle = little organ

Structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zafJKbMPA8

Page 7: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

Cytoplasm

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Cytoskeleton

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Nucleus

Page 12: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Ribosomes

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Page 17: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

Golgi Apparatus

Page 18: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
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Mitochondria

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Vacuole

Page 22: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
Page 23: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.

Lysosome

Page 24: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
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Cell Wall – Plants only!

Page 26: WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
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Chloroplast – Plants only!

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Cilia

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Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane

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