vrvtvy

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

1/396

prezinta trasaturile caracteristice ale unui col? din natura, ale unui peisaj, fenomen al naturii, portretul unui personaj etc. De asemenea, descrierea este ?io opera literara, în proza sau în versuri, organizata pe baza descrierii literare. Ea poate fi:

de tip tablou (descrierea unei furtuni, unui lac, unui anotimp etc.);de tip portret (enumerarea trasaturilor fizice ?i morale ale unei persoane).Descrierea se deosebe?te de alte moduri de expunere prin urmatoarele caracteristici:

frecven?a substantivelor, a adjectivelor (adverbelor), cu accent pe verbele statice la modul indicativ, timpul prezent sau imperfect;prezen?a imaginilor artistice ?i a figurilor de stil;de tip tablou (descrierea unei furtuni, unui lac, unui anotimp etc.);prezinta trasaturile caracteristice ale unui col? din natura, ale unui peisaj, fenomen al naturii, portretul unui personaj etc. De asemenea, descrierea este ?i o opera literara, în proza sau în versuri, organizata pe baza descrierii literare. Ea poate fi:

de tip tablou (descrierea unei furtuni, unui lac, unui anotimp etc.);de tip portret (enumerar2, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul d

e ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?i

a sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

2/396

în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.



Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa f

ie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiia

sdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuui

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

3/396

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssss

ssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiii

iiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuussssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiii

iiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuu

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

4/396

uuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssss

ssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuu

uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiinesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pemasura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;

descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;verbele la imperfect sunt specifice descrierii;sentimentele autorului sunt transmise în mod direct.apartine genului liric sau genului epicnesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pe masura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

5/396

atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;iiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuu

uuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiii

iiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizatimperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papaprin intermediul trimiterii de trupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?ul lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântu

lui Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenul grecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat maitârziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

6/396

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

7/396

periu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssss2, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratatfirmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul co

nsidera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a conside

rat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentr

u ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al aces

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

8/396

tuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentr

u ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.



În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

9/396

asdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuu

uuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiias

dhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuussssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssss

ssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiii

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

10/396

iiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuu

uuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiii

iiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiinesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pemasura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un a

notimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;verbele la imperfect sunt specifice descrierii;sentimentele autorului sunt transmise în mod direct.apartine genului liric sau genului epicnesistematica: adica cel care descrie pre

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

11/396

zinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pe masura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;iiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiii

iiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyusssss

sssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizatimperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa

prin intermediul trimiterii de trupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?ul lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenul grecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

12/396

târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face r

ecunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Ran

gabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa f

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

13/396

ie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssss

ssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssss2, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratatfirmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Ge

rmana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de un

a singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat f

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

14/396

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

15/396

sssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiii

iiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyusssssssssss

sssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuussssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuu

uuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyusssss

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

16/396

sssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiii

iiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyusssssss

sssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuu

uuiiiiiiinesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pemasura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

17/396

verbele la imperfect sunt specifice descrierii;sentimentele autorului sunt transmise în mod direct.apartine genului liric sau genului epicnesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pe masura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;iiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyu

ssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuu

uuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiii

iiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizatimperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papaprin intermediul trimiterii de trupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?ul lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abando

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

18/396

nat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenul grecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat maitârziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Roma se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul d

e ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.




8/17/2019 vrvtvy

19/396


În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuu

uuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssss2, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratatfirmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii de

trupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Rom

a se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fost

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

20/396

apropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat firmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la Westfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, dar Biserica Catolica de la Rom

a se considera continuatoarea imperiului pe plan spiritual. La început Papii de la Roma i-au recunoscut pe împara?ii bizantini ca fiind continuatorii tradi?iei imperiale romane, însa mai târziu datorita faptului ca Roma a trebuit sa faca fa?a de una singura invazilor migratoare, fara a primi vreun sprijin din partea Bizan?ului, Papa de la Roma ?i-a reconsiderat pozi?ia, începând sa acorde sprijin politic francilor. Astfel Papa l-a chemat în ajutor pe Pepin cel Scurt. Drept recompensa pentru ajutorul dat, acesta a fost încoronat de catre Papa rege al francilor. Fiul luiPepin cel Scurt, Carol cel Mare a fost încoronat Împarat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman în nul 800 la Roma, de Papa Leon al III-lea, oficial ca mul?umire pentru interven?ia sa în timpul unei revolte petrecute la Roma. Dar este posibil ca motivul a fostapropierea dintre Carol cel Mare si Irene, la maturitate împarateasa Bizan?ului, lucru care era contra intereselor Papei. În anul 812, împaratul bizantin Mihail I Rangabe l-a recunoscut pe Carol cel Mare ca împaratul Occidentului printr-un tratat f

irmat în Aachen, chiar daca aceasta acceptare a fost debila, deoarece Bizan?ul considera ca noua realizare germana nu avea nimic juridic in comun cu Imperiul Roman, in timp ce Imperiul Bizantin era (cel putin pe hârtie) succesorul legal al acestuia, in Orient.

Dupa ce nepo?ii lui Carol cel Mare au repartizat imperiul în Tratatul de la Verdun în 843, au fost diferite tentative cu mai mult sau mai pu?in noroc de a se face recunoscu?i ca împara?i, încercând sa-l for?eze pe Papa prin intermediul trimiterii detrupe militare în Italia. La sfâr?itul anului 962 regele german Otto I a reu?it sa fie încoronat legitim ca Împaratul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, ceea ce îl proclama ca urma?l lui Carol cel Mare, punându-se astfel bazele Sfântului Imperiu Roman De Na?iune Germana. Succesorii sai conservau titlul pâna în anul 1806, chiar daca propriul Sfânt Imperiu Roman de Na?iune Germana a fost practic darâmat în 1648, dupa Tratatul de la W

estfalia.Dupa dispari?ia Imperiului Roman de Apus, Imperiul Bizantin s-a considerat continuatorul tradi?iei romane, de?i a abandonat cultura latina în favoarea vechii culturi elenistice. Împara?ii bizantini se intitulau basileus, dupa termenulgrecesc pentru rege. Totu?i, în mediul oriental a început sa fie folosit ?i titlul de ?ar, derivat din latinescul Cezar, preluat mai târziu de bulgari ?i de conducatorii Imperiului Rus, odata cu caderea Constantinopolului.

În occident nu au mai existat împara?i din anul 476, daiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuu

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

21/396

uuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssss

ssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuu

uuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuussssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiii

iiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuu

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

22/396

8/17/2019 vrvtvy

23/396

ente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;verbele la imperfect sunt specifice descrierii;sentimentele autorului sunt transmise în mod direct.apartine genului liric sau genului epicnesistematica: adica cel care descrie prezinta ceea ce vede ?i aude pe masura ce percepe realitatea descrisa;prezentarea cadrului temporal ?i spa?ial: ex. un decor interior, un peisaj, un anotimp etc.;atmosfera generala poate fi de lini?te, freamat, veselie etc.;prezen?a unui câmp lexical dominant;descrierea poate fi statica [se folosesc verbe ce denumesc existen?e, deveniri lente] sau dinamica (se folosesc verbe de mi?care);predomina grupul nominal substantiv+adjectiv;poate aparea împletita cu nara?iunea, dialogul sau monologul;iiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiasdhyussssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuiiiii

vrvtvy

Documents

Transcript of vrvtvy