Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales...
Transcript of Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales...
![Page 1: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Vegetable
Gardening in
Raised BedsTim Walsh
MUN Botanical Garden
![Page 2: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
It’s there waiting…
![Page 3: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ta da!
![Page 5: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Vegetable growing in NL,
a long tradition
![Page 6: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Lazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking
warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic gardens, the advantage of raised beds is that they are drier and therefore warmer than the moist flat ground around them. The beds warm up more quickly in the morning and retain heat longer (Denevan and Turner 1974:27). At night they protect crops from frost by draining the denser cold air into the ditches.” (Downhomermagazine)
The ditches provide walking paths for maintenance eliminating compaction
Essential mineral run-off to be “trenched” back
![Page 7: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Roadside potato beds
![Page 8: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Alternative methods
![Page 9: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ready to roll!
![Page 11: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Why grow in raised beds? Increase soil depth in shallow areas
Increase drainage during wet weather
Warm soil quicker in spring
Protect from cold nights
Eliminate soil compaction
![Page 16: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Why grow in raised beds? Increase soil depth in shallow areas
Increase drainage during wet weather
Warm soil quicker in spring
Protect from cold nights
Eliminate soil compaction
Reduces back strain
Encourages organized planting “Square
Foot Gardening” Mel Bartholomew©1981
Less weed competition
No loss of planting from sloped sides
Reduced slug/snail damage
![Page 17: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Building Material
Choices Wood
Untreated Lumberyard Wood
Treated wood/Railway Ties add toxins to soil
![Page 18: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Building Material
Choices Wood
Untreated Lumberyard Wood
Treated wood/Railway Ties add toxins to soil
Locally Sourced Lumber
Usually cheaper. More open grained. Shorter lifespan
![Page 20: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Building Material
Choices
Wood
Untreated Lumberyard Wood
Treated wood/Railway Ties add toxins to soil
Locally Sourced Lumber
Usually cheaper. More open grained. Shorter
lifespan
Locally Sourced Logs
Stacked to create height
Reduced planting area because of footprint
Water loss if not joined tight
![Page 24: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Building Material
Choices
Brick/Stone stacked
Difficult to protect from frost heave
Labor intensive construction
Permanent installation
![Page 26: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Building Material
Choices
Poured Concrete
Labor intensive construction
Permanent installation without option for re-
design later
More solid than dry brick/stone wall
![Page 30: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Raised Beds at MUN Botanical
Garden
![Page 32: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Wooden Walls 2”X10” lumberyard sourced wood (spruce)
(use 2”X12” if base soil is poor)
Butt-joined and screwed at corners
rust protected screws for longer hold - 3½” screws
2”X4” centre brace on beds longer than 4’
Brace attached to bottom of frame
Chocolate-brown water-based stain.
Dark colors attract heat , camouflage soil
stains
Stain cut-ends before joining
Two coats for added protection
![Page 33: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Design before you build
![Page 34: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Simple Tools Needed Here
![Page 35: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Get it On Paper
![Page 36: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What’s Your Limit?
Now’s the time to decide
How much time do I have to manage a vegetable garden
Spare time in evenings? weekends?
Remember more time is needed in spring and fall.
Less “is” more!
Taking on too much can cause veggie burnout!
You can always expand in future years
![Page 37: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Identify Permanent
Landscape Features
Overhanging trees
Create shade
Roots invade rich soil
Rock Outcrops
What is the existing soil type
Any Roof overhangs (Sheds/Houses)
Fences create shade
Measure lumber needs for purchase.
![Page 38: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Time to Build
Simple tools needed here also.
Handsaw/Circular Saw or Mitre Saw(Chop saw)
Rust-protected screws (screws hold better than
nails)
Paint brush/roller/paint
Construct, paint and set aside to dry. Re-paint.
![Page 39: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Layout
Place frames according to plan
Last chance to adjust spacing
Cut ground with spade to mark frame fingerprint. Remove sod/rocks to provide added depth and drainage
Set frames 2” deep to lock in place
Level
Drive wood spikes inside corners and secure with wood screws
![Page 41: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Pathways
Grass
Wood Chips
MUNBG’s 1st choice
Rotted over time. Became slippery
![Page 42: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Pathways
Grass
Wood Chips
MUNBG’s 1st choice
Rotted over time. Became slippery
Chip Stone or Pea gravel
Washed to discourage weeds
![Page 43: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Points to Ponder
The sunnier the better
Near sources of water for irrigation
Use slopes to your advantage
![Page 44: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Finally Time to Grow!
What is your soils structure?
How well does your soil particles cling
together?
This will determine how well it retains moisture
and nutrients
And how easily roots and penetrate and
grow
![Page 45: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Loam
Good aeration and drainage
Must hold onto moisture and nutrient
Organic Matter
![Page 47: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Black Gold
![Page 48: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Black Gold
![Page 49: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Organic Matter Types
Compost from Kitchen and garden waste
Manures – must be well rotted
Kelp
Composted first or applied in fall
![Page 50: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Row Cover – Remay
Physical barrier to protect from
insect damage
Cabbage Moth, Carrot Rust Fly
Spun polyester fabric
Sunlight and moisture will pass
through the fabric
Remove for watering during dry
periods
![Page 52: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Cabbage
‘Red Dynasty’
‘Bourbon’
![Page 53: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Touchon Deluxe
![Page 56: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
‘Bolero’
![Page 57: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Purple Haze
![Page 58: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Lettuce
“Romaine”
‘Simpson Elite”
“Red Salad
Bowl”
![Page 60: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Zucchini ‘Golden Glory’
‘Senator
![Page 61: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Garden Peas
‘Bolero’
![Page 62: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Beans
‘Royal Burgundy’
![Page 63: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Leeks ‘Tadorna’
![Page 64: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Onion ‘Kelsae Sweet Giant’
![Page 65: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Vegetable Gardening in Raised BedsLazy Beds or Drills in NL “Lazy beds are well suited to locales lacking warmth, deep soil, and drainage. In Newfoundland and other north Atlantic](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040621/5f370814e8c69f7efe477fa4/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Put your garden to Bed