Update to Airport Committee February 23, 2016 · 2016-02-25 · When KCI opened in 1972: Airlines...
Transcript of Update to Airport Committee February 23, 2016 · 2016-02-25 · When KCI opened in 1972: Airlines...
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Kansas City Aviation DepartmentUpdate to Airport Committee – February 23, 2016
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When KCI opened in 1972: 13 airlines served Kansas City
Propeller Service Mixed Service Jet Service
Air Midwest Ozark (4%) Braniff (29%)
Allen Aviation Frontier (13%) Continental (8%)
Horizon North Central Delta (4%)
Skyway TWA (34%)
Trans MO Airlines United (6%)
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1972 Service Levels at KCI
Source: Published flight schedules. Percentage represents airline seat share at MCI. Airlines with no percentage account for <1% of seat share
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When KCI opened in 1972: 48 routes had nonstop service
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1972 Service Levels at KCI
400 mi
PropellerJetMixed
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When KCI opened in 1972: Airlines operated 184 daily departures
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1972 Service Levels at KCI
Source: Published flight schedules. Percentage represents departure share at MCI.
1-25 Seats
13%
26-50
17%
51-100
33%
101-150
38%
151-200
0%
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Prior to 1978: Government ControlCivil Aeronautics Board (CAB) had three primary functions
◦ Award routes to airlines
◦ Limit the entry of air carriers into new markets
◦ Set route-specific fares
After 1978: DeregulationAirlines allowed to implement new strategies
◦ Shift from point-to-point to hub-and-spoke network
◦ Fare stratification
◦ Competition between carriers
◦ Route additions / subtractions
◦ New airlines / consolidation
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US Airline Deregulation – 1978
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US Airline Consolidation
Source: Airlines for America
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February 2016: 10 airlines serve Kansas City
Propeller Service Mixed Service Jet Service
(0%) United (9%) Southwest (52%) Delta (16%)American (16%) Spirit (3%)Frontier (2%) Allegiant (1%)Alaska (1%) Air CanadaAeromexico/Funjet
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2016 Service Levels at KCI
Source: Published flight schedules. Percentage represents airline seat share at MCI. Airlines with no percentage account for <1% of seat share
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February 2016: 44 routes have nonstop service
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2016 Service Levels at KCI
400 mi
PropellerJetMixed
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February 2016: Airlines operate 150 daily departures
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2016 Service Levels at KCI
Source: Published flight schedules. Percentage represents departure share at MCI.
1-25 Seats
0%
26-50
5%
51-100
23%
101-150
54%
151-200
19%
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Program requirements include wide-body gates and international gates
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Wide-body and International Jets
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Airline Seat Capacity at KCI
Source: Published flight schedules.
199 206
243 220
190 184 180 170 165 160 150 149
107 105 97 98 101 103 104 105
109 112 118
125
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20
40
60
80
100
120
140
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450
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AV
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eats
Per
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Daily Departures versus Seats per Departure
AVG Daily Departures
AVG Seats per Departure
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Airline Load Factors at KCI
Source: US DOT T100 database via Diio Mi.
60%
82%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Load
Fac
tor
KCI Airline Load Factor
Load Factor = Revenue Passenger Miles / Available Seat Miles
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-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
Annual Passengers at Kansas City International Airport
Total Annual Passengers
US Airline Deregulation
9/11 Terrorist Attacks
Gulf War
HubStatus
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Passenger Levels at KCI
TWA hub
Eastern hub
Braniffhub
USAirhub
Vanguardhub
Midwest/Frontierhub
Source: Monthly airline traffic reports. US DOT O&D Survey..
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2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
Annual Passengers at Kansas City International Airport
Connecting Annual Passengers
O&D Annual Passsengers (Local)*Not available prior to 1990
HubStatus
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Passenger Levels at KCI
TWA hub
Eastern hub
Braniffhub
USAirhub
Vanguardhub
Midwest/Frontierhub
Source: Monthly airline traffic reports. US DOT O&D Survey. O&D Data is not available prior to 1990.
18% of all passengers connecting
5% of all passengers connecting
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US Airline Profitability
Source: Data – US DOT, Graph – USA Today. Headline – Atlanta Journal Constitution
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Salaries, Wages, and Benefits
41%
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
7%
Aircraft Rentals 2%
Depreciation and Amortization
6%
Acquisition and Integration
0%
Other Operating Expenses14%
Landing Fees and Other Rentals
7%
Fuel and Oil23%
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Airline Operating Expenses
Source: Southwest Airlines 2015 Annual Report
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Jet Fuel Trends
Source: US Energy Information Administration. U.S. Gulf Coast Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Spot Price FOB, US$ per gallon
$0.97
$2.40
$3.89
$1.37
$3.27 $2.92
$1.08
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
$4.50
$U
SD/g
al
Jet Fuel Price - $USD per Gallon
Jet Fuel $USD/gal
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Average Fare vs. Jet Fuel
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
$4.50
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$U
SD/g
al
Ave
rage
Far
e
Jet Fuel $USD/gal
Domestic AVG Fare
Source: US Energy Information Administration. U.S. Gulf Coast Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Spot Price FOB, US$ per gallon. US DOT O&D Survey.
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Peer Comparison – San Jose
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Co
st p
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np
lan
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asse
nge
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Ave
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Far
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Average Fare vs. CPE
Cost per Enplaned Passenger (CPE)
Domestic AVG Fare
SJC Domestic AVG Fare
Source: US DOT O&D Survey and airport annual reports
New SJC terminal opened
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Peer Comparison – Indianapolis
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Co
st p
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np
lan
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asse
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Ave
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Far
e
Average Fare vs. CPE
Cost per Enplaned Passenger (CPE)
Domestic AVG Fare
IND Domestic AVG FareNew IND terminal opened
Source: US DOT O&D Survey and airport annual reports
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Peer Comparison – Sacramento
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Co
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np
lan
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Far
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Average Fare vs. CPE
Cost per Enplaned Passenger (CPE)
Domestic AVG Fare
SMF Domestic AVG Fare
New SMF terminal opened
Source: US DOT O&D Survey and airport annual reports
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Kansas City Fares vs. CPE
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Co
st p
er E
np
lan
ed P
asse
nge
r
Ave
rage
Far
e
Average Fare vs. CPE
Cost per Enplaned Passenger (CPE)
Domestic AVG Fare
MCI Domestic AVG Fare
Source: US DOT O&D Survey and airport annual reports
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Passenger Demand Trend
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
O&
D D
om
esti
c A
nn
ual
Pas
sen
gers
O&D Passenger Trend for Peer Airports
MCI
Peer Group Average
Source: US DOT O&D Survey
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Passenger Demand Trend
0
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,000
700,000,000
800,000,000
900,000,000
1,000,000,000
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
O&
D D
om
esti
c A
nn
ual
Pas
sen
gers
O&D Passenger Trend for Peer Airports
IND
MCI
SJC
SMF
Peer Group Average
Domestic US Total
Source: US DOT O&D Survey
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Missouri’s Two Largest Airports
Source: FEB16 published flight schedules. US DOT O&D Database YE3Q15. Airport annual reports.
Kansas City (MCI) St. Louis (STL)
Airlines 10 10
Daily Departures 138 215
Daily Seats 17,258 21,874
Seats per Departure 125 102
Airline Costs (CPE) $6.70 $13.89
AVG Fare – San Francisco $233.59 $208.06
AVG Fare – Orlando $147.95 $154.00
AVG Fare – Minneapolis $188.05 $174.55
AVG Fare – Dallas $109.28 $152.25
New Routes – 2015 7 8
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Strong local traffic
60/40 Point of origin
Limited air service at competing airports in catchment area
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How Airlines View KCI
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.30
$0.40
$0.50
$0.60
$0.70
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
Rev
enu
e p
er A
vaila
ble
Sea
t M
ile
Stage Length
Undisclosed Carrier - YE3Q15 RASM Curve
Source: US DOT O&D Database, Airline Performance Report YE3Q15 via Diio Mi.
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3 new airlines in last four years
8 route additions in the pipeline for 2016
Southwest has added 9 new routes over 5 years
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Airlines are Growing at KCI
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Deregulation of the US airline industry in 1978 forced evolution
Airplanes at KCI are larger than ever before and will continue to grow
Airplanes at KCI are more full than ever before
Airport costs are a small part of airline operating costs
History does not show a direct relationship between air fares and operating costs, which include airport costs
History does not show a direct relationship between passenger demand and terminal facilities
Kansas City is a strong market and airlines continue to expand at KCI
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Conclusions
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Kansas City Aviation DepartmentFinancial Analysis - Terminal Modernization Program FundingFebruary 23, 2016
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Determine Airport’s Current Funding Capacity
Key Program Assumptions
Changes to Revenues & Operating Expenses Based on those Assumptions
Project Funding Projections
Projected Airport Funding Capacity, Estimated Airline Commitment & Resulting CPE
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Agenda
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FY15 Operating StatementFiscal Year 2015 Operating Statement Fiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses
Operating Revenues
Terminal Buildings & Aprons 18,316,372$
Airfield & Runways 19,756,885
Parking 49,938,478
Rental Car 11,315,762
Transportation Facility Charges 5,274,163
Concessions 4,018,871
Property Rental 14,940,107
Other Operating Revenue 1,867,175
Total Operating Revenues 125,427,813
Operating Expenses
Salaries, Wages & Benefits (30,253,844)
Contractual Services (48,296,934)
Commodities (5,147,628)
Total Operating Expenses (83,698,406)
41,729,407
Non-Cash Expenses
Depreciation (53,107,267)
Amortization (27,308)
Total Non-Cash Expenses (53,134,575)
Total Operating Loss (11,405,168)
Non-Operating Revenues
Interest Income 2,248,184
Passenger Facility Charges 20,191,101
Customer Facility Charges 6,704,444
Operating Grant Revenue 306,075
Other Non-Operating Revenue 5,277,607
Total Non-Operating Revenue 34,727,411
Non-Operating Expenses
Interest Expense (8,731,546)
Other Non-Operating Expenses (3,009,659)
Total Non-Operating Expenses (11,741,205)
Total Non-Operating Revenue, Net 22,986,206
Income (Loss) Before Capital Contributuions 11,581,038
Capital Contributions (Federal Grants) 11,832,670
Change in Net Assets 23,413,708$
Operating Income Before Non-Cash Expenses
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FY15 Operating Statement TransitionFiscal Year 2015 Operating Statement Fiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses
Operating Revenues
Terminal Buildings & Aprons 18,316,372$
Airfield & Runways 19,756,885
Parking 49,938,478
Rental Car 11,315,762
Transportation Facility Charges 5,274,163
Concessions 4,018,871
Property Rental 14,940,107
Other Operating Revenue 1,867,175
Total Operating Revenues 125,427,813
Operating Expenses
Salaries, Wages & Benefits (30,253,844)
Contractual Services (48,296,934)
Commodities (5,147,628)
Total Operating Expenses (83,698,406)
41,729,407
Non-Cash Expenses
Depreciation (53,107,267)
Amortization (27,308)
Total Non-Cash Expenses (53,134,575)
Total Operating Loss (11,405,168)
Non-Operating Revenues
Interest Income 2,248,184
Passenger Facility Charges 20,191,101
Customer Facility Charges 6,704,444
Operating Grant Revenue 306,075
Other Non-Operating Revenue 5,277,607
Total Non-Operating Revenue 34,727,411
Non-Operating Expenses
Interest Expense (8,731,546)
Other Non-Operating Expenses (3,009,659)
Total Non-Operating Expenses (11,741,205)
Total Non-Operating Revenue, Net 22,986,206
Income (Loss) Before Capital Contributuions 11,581,038
Capital Contributions (Federal Grants) 11,832,670
Change in Net Assets 23,413,708$
Operating Income Before Non-Cash Expenses
Fiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses Fiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses
Operating Revenues
Terminal Buildings & Aprons 18,316,372$
Airfield & Runways 19,756,885
Parking 49,938,478
Rental Car 11,315,762
Transportation Facility Charges 5,274,163
Concessions 4,018,871
Property Rental 14,940,107
Other Operating Revenue 1,867,175
Total Operating Revenues 125,427,813
Non-Operating Revenues
Interest Income 2,248,184
Passenger Facility Charges 20,191,101
Operating Grant Revenue 306,075
Total Non-Operating Revenues 22,745,360
Operating Expenses
Base Operational Expenses (83,698,406)
Total Operating Expenses (83,698,406)
Net Revenues before Capital &
Debt Service 64,474,767$
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FY15 Airport Funding CapacityFiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses Fiscal Year 2015 Revenues & Expenses
Operating Revenues
Other Aviation Revenues 3,672,000$
Parking 49,938,478
Rental Car 11,315,762
Transportation Facility Charges 5,274,163
Concessions 4,018,871
Property Rental 14,940,107
Other Operating Revenue 1,867,175
Total Operating Revenues 91,026,555
Non-Operating Revenues
Interest Income 2,248,184
Passenger Facility Charges 20,191,101
Operating Grant Revenue 306,075
Total Non-Operating Revenues 22,745,360
Operating Expenses
Base Operational Expenses (83,698,406)
Total Operating Expenses (83,698,406)
Net Revenues before Capital,
Debt Service & Passenger Airline Commitment 30,073,509$
Passenger Airline Commitment 34,401,257
Enplanements 5,137,881
Cost per Enplaned Passenger (CPE) 6.70$
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Rate Making Methodology Residual
Target Cost per Enplanement in $2015 $9.00
Date of Beneficial Occupancy FY2022
Assumed Inflation Rate 3.0%
Assumed Interest Rate on Debt 5.50% First Issue
5.75% Second Issue
Assumed Term on Bonds 35 Years
Assumed Rate of Passenger Growth 1.9%
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Program Assumptions
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FY2015 FY2022
Other Aviation Revenues $ 3,672,000 $ 4,516,000
◦ Rate of Inflation 3.0%
Transportation Facility Revenue 5,274,000 6,487,000
◦ Rate of Inflation 3.0%
Passenger Facility Charge Revenue 20,191,000 22,997,000
◦ Rate of Passenger Growth 1.9%
Rental Car Revenue 11,316,000 15,817,000
◦ Rate of Inflation 3.0%
◦ Rate of Passenger Growth 1.9%
Other Operating Revenue 1,867,000 2,002,000
◦ Fixed 1.0% Annual Growth 1.0%
◦ Property Rental Revenue
◦ Fixed 1.0% Annual Growth 1.0% 14,940,000 16,379,000
◦ One-time Contractual Increase at Maintenance Facility $0.35M
Beginning in FY2019
Parking Revenue 49,938,000 62,699,000
◦ Rate of Passenger Growth 1.9%
◦ Parking Garage Rate (Daily) 22.00 25.00
Concession Revenue 4,019,000 8,426,000
◦ Rate of Inflation 3.0%
◦ Rate of Passenger Growth 1.9%
◦ Post Security Concession Enhancement 50.0%
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Revenue Growth Assumptions
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Concession Revenue
Revenue
per
EPAX
Source: FAA Form 127 for Fiscal Years 2014
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
SJU
MEM S
JC
SN
A
BU
F
AN
C
SA
T
IND
STL
PV
D
AU
S
SM
F
HO
U
PIT
BU
R
MK
E
PD
X
JA
X
RSW
AB
Q
PB
I
BN
A
CLE
BD
L
MSY
RD
U
OA
K
CV
G
ON
T
CM
H
OG
G
DA
L
OM
A
MC
I 20
22
MC
I
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FY2015 FY2022
Base Operating Expenses $83,698,000 $102,662,000
◦ Rate of Inflation 3.0%
2016 Operating Expenses Adjusted to 2016 Budgetary Amount
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Operating Expense Growth Assumptions
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Project Funding
Terminal Modernization Program $970M(millions of dollars)
Funding in 2015 dollars
Funding Net of Debt Service Reserve Requirements and Capitalized Interest
Annual Debt Service Requirements $85.8M
GARBs, $603
PFC-Backed Bonds, $241
PFC Pay-as-you-go,
$78
AIP Grants, $49
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Outstanding Annual Debt Service - MCI
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
(000's)
ExistingSenior Lien
ExistingSub. Lien
ExistingPFC Bonds
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Projected Airport CapacityBase Model New Terminal
FYE 2022
Operating Revenues
Other Aviation Revenues 4,516,000$
Parking 62,699,000
Rental Car 15,817,000
Transportation Fac ility Charge 6,487,000
Concessions 8,426,000
Property Rental 16,379,000
Other Operating Revenue 2,002,000
Total Operating Revenues 116,326,000
Non-Operating Revenues
Interest Income 3,332,000
Passenger Fac ility Charges 22,997,000
Customer Fac ility Charges -
Operating Grant Revenue 300,000
Other Non-Operating Revenue -
Total Non-Operating Revenue 26,629,000
Operating Expenses
Base Operating Expenses (102,662,000)
Total Operating Expenses (102,662,000)
Net Revenue Before Capital,
Debt Service & Passenger Airline Commitment 40,293,000
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Capital & Debt Service RequirementsMajor Renovation
FYE 2022
Operating Revenues 116,326,000
Non-Operating Revenues 26,629,000
Operating Expenses (102,662,000)
Net Revenue Before Capital,
Debt Service & Passenger Airline Commitment 40,293,000
Capital Equipment (2,985,000)
Capital Maintenance (10,149,000)
O&M Reserve Requirement (748,000)
Airport Discretionary Cash (4,000,000)
Debt Service (85,849,000)
Total Capital & Debt Service (103,731,000)
Net Position Before Airline Commitment (63,438,000)
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Estimated Airline CommitmentMajor Renovation
FYE 2022
Operating Revenues 116,326,000
Non-Operating Revenues 26,629,000
Operating Expenses (102,662,000)
Net Revenue Before Capital,
Debt Service & Passenger Airline Commitment 40,293,000
Capital Equipment (2,985,000)
Capital Maintenance (10,149,000)
O&M Reserve Requirement (748,000)
Airport Discretionary Cash (4,000,000)
Debt Service (85,849,000)
Total Capital & Debt Service (103,731,000)
Net Position Before Airline Commitment (63,438,000)
Passenger Airline Commitment 63,438,000
Enplaned Passengers 5,861,000
Cost Per Enplanement in FY2022 Dollars $10.82
Cost per Enplanement in FY2015 Dollars $8.80
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Rates & ChargesComparison of Cost Per Enplanement
Source: FAA Form 127 for Fiscal Years 2014, except for KCI which is for FY2015
$- $2.00 $4.00 $6.00 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 $14.00 $16.00 $18.00 $20.00 $22.00
BurbankHoustonOmahaRaleigh
Kansas City (2015)Maui
JacksonSan AntonioPalm Beach
NashvilleFort Meyers
DallasNew Orleans
AustinColumbus
KC NT (2015$)Albuquerque
CincinnatiHartford
BuffaloIndianapolis
Santa AnaMilwaukeeAnchorage
San JoseOntario
PortlandProvidence
OaklandMemphisSan JuanSt. Louis
SacramentoPittsburghCleveland
US Medium Hub Airline Cost Per Enplanement
25th Percentile ($7.51)
50th Percentile ($9.01)
75th Percentile $11.18)
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Form of agreement with airlines would be residual. Transferring the financial
risk of program financing to the airlines.
The revenue generating capacity at the airport does not change with the
cost of the program
Airlines pay 100% of the incremental cost of the program
Fiscal Year 2015 Cost per Enplanement (CPE) $6.70
Estimated Program Cost per Enplanement (CPE) in 2015 Dollars is $8.80
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Summary
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Questions?
45
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Kansas City Aviation DepartmentUpdate to Airport Committee – February 23, 2016
46