Traditional festivals Karen - Drum Homepage · The Traditional Festivals of the Karen People (Karen...

unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.The Traditional Festivals

of the Karen People

ii

unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.The Traditional Festivals of the Karen People (Karen edition)

Drum Publication GroupP.O Box 66Kanchanaburi 71000Thailand

[email protected]

May 2007

ISBN - 978-974-8370-38-5

iii

w>*h>cd.wD

1I unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvg 1

2I unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz. 6

3I w>tD.bkoDcd. 12

4I unDw>qJ;w>vRw>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD. 15

5I unDySd>vXtuJ ?wl.0h>/ tpXRwz.tw>whw>zsD 23

6I w>whw>zsDzJupX>cd. 28

7I unDySd>wz.tw>uGJ0HuGJuvRuH>pktrl; 34

iv

w>uwdRvXng

w>rRunDzdtvk>tv>xloEltrl;wz.'d;oMRxD.to;vXt0Joh.tw>zH;w>rR'D;tw>vk>tD.o;orltzDcd.vDRI tg'.wuh>unDzdwz.vk>tD.to;orlvXw>rRck;rRoH.vXupX>cd.uvdusgtCdt0Joh.tw>rRrl;wbsDv>v>rh>w>vXtb.xGJ'D;tw>zH;w>rRtvk>tv>vDRI t'd< yrh>uG>vXunDtvk>tv>w>rRbl.?zHbH,DR/ vXtrh>bktrk>Cgrh>*hR< w>tD.bkoDcd.rh>*hR'D;w>tD.vDRbkzDrh>*hRyuxH.'D;oh.ngb.M.vDRI tgM>tM.w>ymyeD.vgvX-uX;rRw>ol.zSHo;nD< w-uX;rRw>ol.zSHo;nDwz.vDRI

unDuvkmtHRtd.ph>uD;'D;t'l.z;'d.cH'l.vXtrh>unDpSDR'D;unDySd>M.vDRI vXvHmwbh.tHRtylRuGJ;zsg0JvXt0Joh.wz.tvk>tv>tw>rRrl;wz.vDRqDvdmto;wqH;wuh>M.vDRI w>*h>cJvXmvXttd.vXvHmtHRtylRb.w>[H;M>tDRvXo&.rgvhrF;uFD.tvHm?u&if±kd;&mokwya'om/ tylR'D;usdmxHuhRtDRvXunDpSDRM.vDRI

usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu±l>xk;xD.uhRvHmwbh.tHRrk>v>0JvXuFdzdoh.wz.t*D>'D;ySRz;vHmzdtg'Htg*RuCkxH.oh.nge>yX>tgxD.uhRunDvk>v>xloElt*D>M.vDRI ypH;bsK;b.o&.rgvhrF;uFD.vXt[h.ySRtcGJ;vXyuxk;xD.vHmwbh.tHRt*D>'D;o&.cJe'H.vXt[h.ySRtcGJ;vXyupl;ugtw>*DRwbh.vXvHmukcd.t*D>vXpDRtJ.tJ.wh0J'.M.vDRI

1

unDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgwz.

?'Xrk>xl.[govhRvg/ rh>unDvXysXRwz.tw>uwdR’dM.vDRI tcDynDrh>0JvgvXq.’Xrk>xl.tvgM.vDRI ovhRvgM.rh>vgtcD.xH;wvg’D;vgysKRrh>vgtuwX>wvgvDRI

ySRunDtvk>tv>txloEltvHmeH.vHmvgtylRM.weH.twD>ylRtd.0J13 vgM.vDRI yrh>uG>vgxgwz.tylRM.yuxH.b.vXySRunDwz.*H>wh>eH.< vg< rk>eHRrk>oDvXysXRvHRvHRM.vDRI ySRunDvXysXRwz.wJ0JvgovhRrh>vgvXw>Ckw>vD>vXurRck;t*D>M.vDRI

t0Joh.’G;0Jq.wz.< vgtw>vJRw&H;[D.cd.’D;wd>eD.zH;Cm0Jw>qXuwD>vXweH.tylRM.vDRI tgM>tM.uG>ph>uD;0JMqX.w>rRto;’ftrh>oH.{dRzD{dRzDxD.tqXuwD>< xd.qD ok;tvD>tusJ’D;xd.wz.bSDxD.toGHtqXuwD>’D;wd>eD.rRCg0JvXw>rRck;oH.pHmySJRt*D>vDRI

‘fySRunDvXysXRwz.txgpH;wh>0Jtod;zJt*H>rk>eHRrk>oDM.vgtcD.xH;wvgtd. 29 oD’D;cHvgwvgtd.toD 30 M.vDRI *H>0J’fM.wvgb.wvgwkRtySJRxD.weH.vDRI


2

unDzdvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

ySRunD*H>tvg 13 vgM.b.xGJvdmto;’D;w±l;*H>teH.tvgwz.M.vDRI vDR*mvdmto;’D;w±l;< bH.,J;e.’D;y,DRtvHmeH.vHmvgph>uD;M.vDRI ySRunD*H>teH.tvgM.vDR*m‘D;y,DR*H>teH.tvgvXtoMRxD.to;vXvgtw>w&H;rk> (Luna System) ‘D;eHRoDvXtrRM>0Jwz.vDR*mvdmto;M.vDRI ySRunDtvgweH.rh>td. 13 vgb.q.trk>eHRrk>oDwz.vDR*mvdmto;’D;y,DRvg 12 vg’D;trk>eHRrk>oDymzSd.cJvXmrh>0J 354 oDM.vDRI

rh>vX’funDo;yS>vXysXRwz.uwdR’dwh>0J ?xD.rh>csH vDRrh>’h.ng/ tod;zJeH.qH;M.vg vGH>vgwvgvXtrh> ?vgcsH/ ‘D;,J>vgwvgvXtrh>?’h.ng/ M.*H>0JwvgxJ 15 oDpkmpkm‘D;zJeH.’d.M.*H>Ckm0JtoD 30 M.vDRI uG>oud;w>*H>vg’fvmtod;wuh>I

vgtrHR eH.qH; eH.'d.1I ovhR 29 292I xhulm 30 303I oUuD 29 294I vgcsH 15 305I ‘h.ng 15 306I vgCk 29 297I vgEGH 30 308I vgCd; 29 299I vgcGGH 30 3010I qH;rk> 29 2911I qH;q. 30 30

3

12I vgeD 29 2913I vgysKR 30 30

354 384

vgxD. 15 oDM.rh>vgySJRteHRM.vDRI zJeHRySJRtvgM.vgbXteHRM.rh>0J15 oDteHR'D;zJeHRwySJRtcgvgbXtrk>eHRM.rh>0J 14 oDM.vDRI 'fy,DRtvHmeH.vHmvgtod;ySRunDtvHmeH.vHmvgM.'d;oMRxD.to;vXvgtw>vJRw&H; (Luna System) tCd w>rh>rRb.vdmtDR'D; (SolarSystem) vXtrh>[D.cd.vJRw&H;rk>r;eurRM>w>qXuwD>vXtb.M.vDRI 'fod;unDtvHmeH.vHmvgub.vdmto;'D;w>qXuwD>vX[D.cd.w&H;rk>t*D>ub.rRM>0JeH.'d.oXeH.wbsDM.vDRI

pd.v.oElvXtrh>[D.cd.w&H;rk>M.weH.td.0J 365 ¼ oDvDRI [D.cd.tvHmeH.vHmvgvXyoltDRrk>rqgweHRtHRymzsgw>tuwD>vXtb.tCdyrh>xd.o}wDR'D;vl.e.oElvXtrh> 354 oDM. (365 ¼ = 354)= 11 ¼toDupSR0J 11 ¼ oDM.vDRI vXw>M.tCdvXy,DRtvHmeH.vHmvgtylR 12 vgtvD>zJeH.'d. (0gxyfESpf) M.rRtgxD.0Jql 13 vgvXtrh> (yxr0gqdk/ 'kwd,0gqdk) M.vDRI

[D.cd.'Dbh.tvHmeH.vHmvgtd. 12 vgb.q.wvg'D;wvgw>qXuwD>w'fod;vdmto;b.I weH.td.0J 365 oD b.q.tvDRwH>M.rh>0J365 ¼ oDM.vDRI vgzhR-bLRtg&H.M.nDEk>td. 28 oDb.q.zJ ¼ oDySJRxD.vGH>eH.M. ( ¼ » 4 = 1 oD) utgxD.0JwoDtCdvGH>eH.wbsDM.vgzh.-bLRtg&H.td.0J 29 oDM.vDRI


4


'furRb.vdmvle. (vg) 'D; pd.v. (rk>) tw>'G;usJt*D>ySRunDvk>v>xloEltvHmeH.vHmvgtylRub.rR0JeH.'d.oXeH.wbsDM.vDRI weH.twD>ylRtoDvXwvDR*mvdmto; 11 ¼ oDM.erh>*H>tg'D; 8 eH.(11 ¼ » 8 = 90) eurRM>toD 90 tCdw>rh>rRM>tDReH.'d.oXeH.M.w>'G;vXrk>'D;vgtusJcHcgub.vdmzd;'hvdmuhRto;zJtySJRxD.Cd;eH.wbsDM.vDRI

eH. [D.cd.'Dbh.vHmeH.vHmvg unDvHmeH.vHmvgtcD.xH;weH. 365 354cHeH.weH. 365 354oXeH.weH. 365 384 = eH.'d. 30 oDvGH>eH.weH. 366 354,J>eH.weH. 365 354CkeH.weH. 365 384 =eH.'d. 30 oDEGHeH. 365 354Cd;eH. 366 384 = eH.'d. 30 oD

2922 2922 90 oD

unDySd>wz.td.vXuD>y,DRvmcD< td.bl;'D;wvXRy,DR'D;pl>emph>uD;bl;';w>bgtCdvgtrHRwz.rh>ud;0JvXySRunDusdmb.q.ol0J'.y,DRtvHmeH.vHmvgM.vDRI tCdzJt*H>0Jvgtcgp;xD.*H>0J'fy,DRvg(wefcl;v) vXtud;0JvX ?vgwg/M.vDRI

unDpSDRvXttd.vXupX>cd.wz.t*D>weH.td.0J (13) vg'D;zJt*H>vgM.p;xD.*H>0JvX ?ovhRvg/ vDRI

5

unDpSDRupX>cd. y,DR1I ovhR wydk‹wGJ2I xhulm wpfaygif;3I oUuD wefcl;4I vgcsH uqkef5I 'h.ng e,kef6I vgCk (vgck;) yxr0gqdk7I vgEGH 'kwd,0gqdk8I vgCd; 0gacgif9I vgcGH (vgcl;) awmfovif;10I qH;rk> oDwif;u|wf11I qH;q. wefaqmifrkef;12I vgeD ewfawmf13I vgysKR jymokd


6


unDvk>v>xloEltrl;wz.

unDySd> A; ovhRvgxD.woDM.rh>w>rRrRvRuyDRunDeH.xD.oDteHRvXw>vD>tgwDRM.vDRI wu;’fb.ovhRvgM.rh>vgvXbkqdyX>xD.oDtCdvXo0DtgwDRrR0J’.w>tD.bkoDcd.trl;M.vDRI wuwD>CDw>vk>xD.ymxD.ph>uD;zHbH,DRvXtrh>bkrk>CgM.vDRI

vgxhulmrh>w>rRpHmySJRck;oH.0HRvH'D;vgtHRrh>ph>uD;vgvXySRbSD*hRxD.[H.{dRCD{dR< ol.xD.bSDxD.[H.oDCDoDwz.vDRI w>rRph>uD;w>xD.[H.oDCDoDtrl;’D;vk>tD.vk>tDw>tD.w>tDwz.M.vDRI

vg’h.ngM.rh>w>plRvDRoDtqXuwD>'D;w>emvXvg0JtHRw>ql;w>qgtg0JtCd’ft0Joh.tw>pl>w>emtd.0Jtod;whxD.0JrJ;Cd.wz.’D;vk>xD.ymxD.0Jw>tD.vDcDwuxd< xHtDwuxdcG;< zDtzd;wuxdM.vDRI t0Joh.bl.xD.bgxD.0JoDcgwz.'D;vk>tD.vk>tD0J0HRue.oDcg[Dw&gM.vDRI %l;ph>uD;0Jw>xkwz.o.urJR’D;uGJrkmrk>CgvXt*hRt0gwz.vXu[Jue.oud;w>[Dw&gM.vDRI zJw>bSDxD.rJ;Cd.tcgM.w>rRph>uD;unDvk>v>w>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD.< w>*JRuvH.’d’D;w>tk.xgwz.M.vDRI

7

vgcl;rh>vgvXw>plRtgtCdw>tD.w>tDtg0J‘D;rh>vgvXySRtD.w>tDw>0H.bJtCdem0JvXw>w*hRwb.w>0Hw>egwz.[JEkmvDRvXtylRohvDRItCdt0Joh.uGJ0HuGJuvRuH>pk’fod;tuvRwz.okwvJRydmuGHmw>w*hRwb.wz.tcHt*D>vDRI ‘Do0Dngvk>tD.vk>tD0Joh.cd.rk>Cgup>wz.M.vDRI t0Joh.vk>tD.0Jrk>CgzkyDweH.wbsD’D;b.rRoH0Jxd;< qD’D;zDCkm0JoH;< ‘k;tD0Jrk>Cgwz.wpJ;0HRtd.vDRwJmwz.M.ySRo;yS>’D;ySRo;p>wz.tD.tDoud;0JySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDM.vDRI

zJovhRvgwkRqlvgcsHylRM.bSDxD.0Jw>tDxHtvD>’D;rR0Jw>rRbl.xHoyXRtrl;M.vDRI zJvgcsHtylRunDySd>vXtbgoDcgwz.rR0JeH.xD.oDwgvDRtrl;< w>bl.w>bgtrl;wz.vDRI ‘fM.tod;vJR0JvXMqX.tvX>ylRvhylR’D;rRoud;0Jw>bl.w>bgtrl;CHCHvRvR’d.’d.rk>rk>M.vDRI

qH;rk>vgrh>vgwvgvXunDySd>wz.rR0J’.w>ys>vDRubDtrl;vDRI ubDM.txDtd.0JwqH,J>cD.,D>< tvJ>td.0JCkcD.,D>< bSD0J’D;0.vDRqDwuvkm’D;vk>xD.0Jw>tD.w>tD0HRys>vDRuGHm0JubDcJvXmvDRI zJubDtzDcd.M.ymxD.0Jw>tD.w>tDvXtvk>xD.0Jwz.’ftrh>rhRvDcDwuxdvXw>xXEkmvDRtDRqlvDcDvXw>whtDRvXyEGJ>tbh.< xHtDvXw>xXEkmvDRtDRql0.yDRwuxdtylR< zDtzd;wuxd’ftw>pl>w>emtd.0Jtod;vDRI t0Joh.rk>v>0JvXuvJRwkRqlrlcd.bDrk>t*D>ub.cD*m0JvyDwz.’D;ucD*m0J’D;ubDvXtrh> (r*~%Spfyg;) M.vDRI rR0Jw>vk>w>ym’ftHR’Do0DM.vDRI

‘ftrR0Jrl;o;zSHvXw>qXuwD>wuwD>b.wuwD>tod;td.ph>uD;’D;w>bl.w>bgtrl;< w>ol.zSHo;nDtrl;‘D;w>oHw>yS>trl;wz.ph>uD;w>rRw>*JRuvH.’d< w>rRxg'D;w>wrJ;pkwrJ;cD.wz.M.vDRI unDySd>wz.td.’D;w>qJ;w>vRtu%l>vXt*JRuvH.’dt*D>< rRxgt*D>vXunDuD>pJ.tylRwkRrk>rqgweHRtHRvDRI


8


wcsK;,y.tpdRunDySd>wz.td.wh>’D;w>*JRuvH.w>oHusHu&XvXt*JRuvH.vXw>uG>uDtvD>wz.M.vDRI p;xD.vXuD>y,DRrRM>w>obV0HRtvD>cHw>*JRuvH.u&X’D;w>’k;eJ.u&Xwz.td.xD.u’guhRvDRI vXcHwpJ;M.w>’hw>tltu&XvXtvlRxD.w>qXuwD>wz.td.xD.0JwqDb.wqDwkRrk>rqgweHRtHRM.vDRI

unDpSDRA ; ‘fod;w>rRck;rRoH.uuJxD.vd.xD.’D;uM>w>olw>o.tgtgt*D>vk>xD.ymxD.0Joh.cd.rk>Cgwz.vXxd;< qD’D;oH;wz.M.vDRI

ySRw*R’D;w*RrRpXRvdmto;zJw>yJmck;tqXuwD>ClClzd;zd;M.vDRIck;up>wz.zD’k;tD.’k;tD0JySRvXt[JrRpXRw>wz.vXqD< xd;< oH;{dRrhR{dR’ftrRM>0Jtod;M.vDRI rhrh>rk.ueDRzd.o.cGgwz.rRw>wcDcD<ol.0H.o;qXw>’D;w*R’D;w*RrRvdmoud;to;vXw>tJ.w>uGHtxgt’d;tzD.wz.ySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDM.vDRI

wkRrh>w>*d>ck;0HRtvD>cH’D;zJw>qXuwD>wkRvXw>uxd.vDRbk’D;ol.vDRbkt*D>M.ySR’Do0DngymzSd.xD.to;’D; rRpXRvdmoud;to;vDRI zJM.ck;up>ph>uD;wl>vdm0J’.ySR[JrRpXRw>wz.vXqD< xd;’D;oH;wz.vDRIrhrh>rk.ueDR< zd.o.cGgwz.wcDulxD.od;xD.0Jw>ulw>uRtoDvXurRoud;w>ol.0H.o;qX< tk.w>tJ.w>uGHtxg’D;ChtJ.vdmto;vXxgySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDvDRI t0Joh.rR0J’ftHRtCdw>rRwz.0HR0JcVcV’D;w*R’D;w*R&hvdmrkmvdmb.to;vXw>ol.zSHo;nD’D;w>rRoud;w>xd.vDRbkwkRvXvgcsHvgxD.z;zDwpkM.vDRI

zJqH;q.’D;vgeDwkRCDRvHwpktqXuwD>b.vXw>uul;uhRbkvXck;ylRoH.ylRtCdySR’Do0DymzSd.xD.to;’D;ul;pXRrRpXRvdmto;rR’d;rRu.vdmto;’ftylRuGHmtod;vDRI [H.up>td.ph>uD;’D;w>wl>vdmw>tD.

9

w>tDwz.vDRI p;xD.vXySRul;bkwkRySRrRbk{dR[k{dR0HRwpkySRtlxD.uGJRye>eXRwz.vXw>ol.zSHo;nDtylR’D;rRoud;w>ClClM.vDRI

zJbkoDyX>xD.tqXuwD>ySRrRw>tD.bkoDcd.trl;vDRI wkRrh>w>ul;bkvXck;ylRtqXuwD>b.vHM.w>ul;qdbk’D;ytHwqH;wuh>0HR’D;zDtD.oud;0JrhR’D;uolwz.vDRI t0Joh.rh>rR0J’ftHR’D;em0JvXbkvXtul;0Jwz.tcsHto.u[;xD.tgtg*D>*D>vDRI w>tD.bkoDcd.tHRySRrRtDRvXvgeDtvgvDRI ySRtd.vXw>yXRcd.wz.ph>uD;rR0Jw>tD.xGJtrl;zJbkoDyX>xD.tqXuwD>M.vDRI

zJvgEGH< vgCd;< vgcl;tylRw>ol.vDRbk< xJ;eD.vXck;ylRoH.ylR0HRvHtCdySRo0Dzdwz.ymzSd.xD.to;’D;rR0J ?w>tD.vgcl;/ trl;vXtrh>w>uGJuhRySRo0Dzd’Do0DtuvRM.vDRI qXuwD>tHRrh>vXw>zH;w>rRwz.0HR’D;ySRtd.bSH;tqXuwD>tCdud;eH.’J;em0JvX’DweH.ngtwD>ylRt0Joh.tuvR[;’H0hR’H0DRtCdud;uhRtuvR’D;’k;tD.’k;tDoud;0Jw>tD.ud;[H.’J;M.vDRI

[H.oDCDoDvXySRol.xD.0HRb.q.wcsK;ySRxD.td.’H;b.tcg’k;tD.’k;tD0Jw>tD.w>tDwz.’D;rRw>xD.[H.oDCDoDtrl;M.vDRI

zJw>rRpHmvXupX>uql;w>vD>yXRwz.tcgM.ySRrRpHmwz.b.cl.vDR0JxHusdRbd’D;oGDEkmxHvXpHmylRM.vDRI wkRrh>twkRvXvgEGHM.ySRb.cl.oDxD.uhRxHusdRbdwz.vDRI 0HRw>b.ohvDRxd;’D;qDtoGH.wz.0HRb.vk>xD.0JxHusdRbdtup>M.vDRI wkRrh>bkzdrJxD.wxgC.C.tcg’fod;bkxl.zdtuvRokw[;t*D>wu;’fb.< ‘fod;bkxl.wz.u’d.xD.’D;zJw>ol.xD.uhRtDRvXpHmysDylRurJxD.’D;’d.xD.*hR*hRt*D>ySRb.ud;uhRtuvRM.vDRI


10


zJySR,D>bku’d.vXw>ul;ympXRtDRwz.0HRtvD>cHw>ud;u’guhRbkwz.tuvRM.vDRI w>b.vk>xD.ph>uD;zHbH,DRvXtrh>bkrk>Cg’fod;uqd.*hRbkwz.t*D>vDRI ySRrh>rR’H;M.r;’D;bk[;xD.utg’D;zJw>ymuhRbkvXbkzDylRtcg’fod;bktuvRokw[;uGHmt*D>M.vDRI

zJvgysKRtvgM.unDpSDRwz.wrR0Jw>whw>zsDtrl;b.I w>vXvgysKRM.em0JvXysKR{dR< pSXR{dRw>w*hRwb.wz.ol.zSHo;nD’D;*JRuvH.vX[D.cd.csXtCdunDpSDRweDRym0JvXvgwvgtHRrh>vgvXw>w-uX;rRw>whw>zsDtrl;b.M.vDRI ‘G;uG>0JvXrk>eHRrk>oDrh>*hRr;’D;rR0JvDRI

w>rRw>xXuhRySRoHtCHwz.ph>uD;w>vD>wwDR’D;wwDRw’fod;vdmto;’D;vDRqDvdmto;wqH;wuh>vDRI ‘G;uG>0Jrk>eHRrk>oDvDRwH>vDRqJ;0HRr;rR0JvDRI

zJw>rRvRuyDRunDeH.xD.oDtrk>eHRM.unD’Duvkmw>bl.w>bgrEkRwpH;rRoud;0JunDeH.xD.oDzJovhRvgxD.woDvXw>vD>ud;ylR’J;ySJR’D;w>ol.zSHo;nDvDRI w>rReH.xD.oDtqXuwD>tHRrh>0Jw>qXuwD>vXw>rRbkrR[k0HRtqXuwD>’D;’DweH.ngySRzH;w>rRw>0HR0JtqXuwD>tCdySRtg*R[JymzSd.xD.to;’D;rRoud;0JeH.xD.oDvDRI unDpSDRvXttd.vXupX>cd.wz.rR0Jrl;vXtb.xGJ’D;w>rRck;rRoH.wz.wkRrk>rqgweHRtHRvDRI

unDpSDRvXttd.vXw>yXRcd.wz.’k;td.xD.0Jw>oHusHtu&XvXt’h0JuD>y,DRtw>’hw>tl’D;uD>rk>Ekmtw>’hwz.M.vDRI t0Joh.td.ph>uD;’D;tw>oHusH< w>’hw>tltu&XvXt[;’k;eJ.0JoukRph>uD;M.vDRI

11

unDpSDRvXttd.vXupX>cd.wz.ph>uD;td.’D;w>oHusHu&Xwz.vDRIt0Joh.’houd;tloud;0Jusd.< yDRul< ‘X< uGJRye>eXR< yH< pSX>pSH;< we><wCHR wz.’D;tk.ph>uD;0Jxgwz.zJ’lo0DrRrl;wz.tcgM.vDRI


12


w>tD.bkoDcd.

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13

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14


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15

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16


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17

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18


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19

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20


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21

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22


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23

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25

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27

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29

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31

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39

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Transcript of Traditional festivals Karen - Drum Homepage · The Traditional Festivals of the Karen People (Karen...