Traceability for Healthy Borders Meeting 2013

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    Transboundary Disease and

    Traceability in the GreaterMekong Subregion (GMS)Sununtar Setboonsarng,

    Southeast Asia DepartmentAsian Development BankBiregional Meeting on Healthy Borders

    in the Greater Mekong Subregion5-7 August 2013

    Royal Orchid Sheraton HotelBangkok, Thailand

    Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper/presentation do not necessarily reflect the views orpolicies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments theyrepresent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts noresponsibility for any consequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent

    with ADB official terms.

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    Outline

    Transboundary diseases and pests agri-food systems in the GMS

    GMS Regional Cooperation Program inAgriculture sector

    Traceability and Its Importance

    Lessons from poultry in KyotoADB TAs on Transboundary Disease and

    Traceability

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    The Greater Mekong Subregion

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    Common Agroecosystems inGreater Mekong Subregion

    In the GMS where market forces existfor movement of crops and livestockacross boundaries, transboundary

    spread of pests and diseases issignificant.

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    Foot and

    MouthDisease(FMD)

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    Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak

    Madin, 2010

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    Crossborder PestsInvestation

    2010 Cassava Mealybug (from Africa toThailand to other GMS countries)

    25% of production, $1 billion damage

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    Core Agriculture SupportProgram Phase II

    (2011-2020)

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    GMS Agricultural Cooperation:Vision Statement

    The Greater Mekong Subregion isrecognized globally as the leadingproducer of safe food, using climate-friendly agricultural practices andintegrated into global markets through

    regional economic corridors.

    9

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    Agricultural Research and Development

    Private Sector Involvement

    Institutional Mechanisms for Regional

    Cooperation

    VisionThe Greater Mekong Subregion is recognized

    as the leading producer of safe food, using

    climate friendly agricultural practices and integratedinto global markets through regional economic corridors.

    Pillar 3:Bioenergy and

    BiomassManagement

    Pillar 1:Food Safety

    TradeModernization

    Pillar 2:ClimateFriendly

    Agriculture

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    Traceability andIts Importance

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    Traceability Systems

    Definition of traceability (ISO 22005:2007):

    The ability to follow themovement of a feed or foodthrough specified stage (s)

    of production, processing anddistribution

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    Producer

    Processor Wholesaler

    Retailer

    ConsumerFlow of Agricultural Products

    FoodTraceability Database

    Output Information

    Tracing or tracking back

    Tracking or tracking forward

    Upstream

    Downstream

    Food Traceability System

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    Murakoso, 2011

    Paperless

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    Globalization &Market Trends

    Increased international food trade

    Global concerns on food safety

    Increased requirement ofdocumentation (WTO, FTAs) andtraceability system

    Traceability systems allow for improveddisease outbreak management

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    Case Study: Poultry in KyotoPrefecture

    Avian flu caused damaged tothe industry

    Producers, distributors, andPoultry Safety PromotionCouncil of Kyoto LocalGovernment formed a

    Council Consumer survey

    Reliability not the details

    http://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://www.cherylforberg.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/08/20/raw_chicken_breast.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.cherylforberg.com/blog/2008/08/index.html&usg=__Bmhm6pCOMxyD_tVYKZOqu2nG5sM=&h=350&w=350&sz=12&hl=en&start=13&sig2=MKYAhy2FxA33Ch03MJ4mdw&tbnid=5HOlFaFE70gOaM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=120&ei=4W43SabeEZfNkAWfuKCMAQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprocessed%2Bchicken%2Bbreast%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://www.antiquityoaks.com/processed-chicken.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.antiquityoaks.com/chicken.html&usg=__NRcj8mI7s8-_pMlDnoIJCAn7TxI=&h=1807&w=2430&sz=175&hl=en&start=3&sig2=1P_qgCjAL8_BYhZf_2fqyg&tbnid=wKWRodz9ZKroUM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=150&ei=Z243SZr0OpO1kAWQr8meAQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprocessed%2Bchicken%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive
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    Scope of System

    Farm

    Slaughtering house

    Processing house Retailer

    http://tinyfarmblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/spr08_earth_day_at_the_local_supermarket.jpghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gotpetsonline.com/pictures-gallery/bird-pictures-breeders-chicks/chicken-pictures-breeders-chicks/pictures/chicken-0011.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.chickens-chickens.com/raising-chicken/featherless-chickens.html&usg=__cm1iLBcSkvw_4HeDoA5QQwQZD_s=&h=360&w=334&sz=45&hl=en&start=111&sig2=IfNVtgnilKLLWRCD23ejyA&um=1&tbnid=K_iLG6WGYRFldM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=112&ei=4MU4Sd2fJZO1kAXTnti9BQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchicken%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rlz%3D1T4GGLL_tlPH302PH302%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://veganica.com/works/a1/p1360_chicken-tude.jpg&imgrefurl=http://veganradio.com/archive.php%3Fnum%3D36&usg=__ki7j8AUeGE3Nn7WJJj-n7ChQGOU=&h=400&w=600&sz=26&hl=en&start=68&sig2=H_6yyYepfb2I6jmqQkgkFg&um=1&tbnid=Z6rR3jWxDlCMlM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=135&ei=mcU4SfXwNIuvkAXEtcm7BQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchicken%26start%3D60%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rlz%3D1T4GGLL_tlPH302PH302%26sa%3DN
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    Costs

    Production and processing site Hardware and software:

    $20,000/site Running costs: $2,000/yr

    Membership fee $500/yr Printing and supply of label $400/yr Hardware maintenance fee $500/yr Usage fee of software (Mistubishi)

    $600/yrRetail store running cost: $2,000/yr

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    Benefits

    Consumers are satisfied with thesystem

    Sale of poultry resumed Tracability of outbreak is effective

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    Lessons & Recommendationsfor Developing Countries

    Traceability System is essential ingaining market access

    improves business efficiency throughoutthe supply-chain

    improves management of disease

    outbreaks Public-private partnership is essential in

    establishment

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    ADB GMS Programs on

    Transboundary Diseaseand Traceability

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    Agricultural Research and Development

    Private Sector Involvement

    Institutional Mechanisms for Regional

    Cooperation

    VisionThe Greater Mekong Subregion is recognized

    as the leading producer of safe food, using

    climate friendly agricultural practices and integratedinto global markets through regional economic corridors.

    Pillar 3:Bioenergy and

    BiomassManagement

    Pillar 1:Food Safety

    TradeModernization

    Pillar 2:ClimateFriendly

    Agriculture

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    RETA 6390: Transboundary AnimalDisease Control for Poverty

    Reduction in the GMS RETA of $1.65 million Pilot public-private partnership projects

    on livestock traceability systemsbetween Lao-PRC and CAM-VIE;

    Development of grass root awarenessraising materials on safe foodproduction and accessing higher valuemarkets

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    RETA 8163: Implementing the

    CASP in the GMS Phase 2RETA Amount: $7.5million (Sida)Pilot cross-border e-trade and tracability systems

    for green, high value agri-food products

    I t t T d F ilit ti

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    Investment: Trade Facilitation-Improved Sanitary and Phytosanitary

    (SPS) Handling in the GMS

    Coverage: CAM/LAO/VIE Loan amount: $25.87 million for CAM/LAO Grant amount: $11.0 million for Lao PDR

    Loan/Grant amount: $11.72 M for VIEThe project will strengthen institutions and operationaland management capacities for operating cost-effectiveSPS systems that facilitate trade and protect health.

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    Traceability is win-win solution formarket access and for

    transboundary diseasemanagement

    Healthy borders start with healthy

    production system

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    Thank youfor your

    attention

    [email protected]