Trabajo Brazo Hidraulico

7/26/2019 Trabajo Brazo Hidraulico

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UNCP INGENIERIA CIVIL


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CTEDRA : MECANICA DE FLUIDOS I

CATEDRTICO : Ing. SATURNO PONCE WILMER

ALUMNO : RAMOS CLEMENTE Elvis H.

AMBICHO AQUINO !n"#

SEMESTRE : V


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PROYECTO

DISEO Y FABRICACION DE UN BRAZO HIDRAULICO


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REA

MECNICA DE FLUIDOS I


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INTEGRANTES


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RAMOS CLEMENTE ELVIS HENRY

AMBICHO AQUINO YONER


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CATEDRTICO

ING. SATURNO PONCE WILMER


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1. OBJETIVO GENERAL

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OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS

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2. MARCO TERICO!HIDRULICA

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#!g#%/%,i1n *" %l0! niv"l.PRECURSOR DE LA PRENSA HIDRAULICA

!s") B#%/%) =A'#ilK Di,i"/'#"K>; n%,i*!

S0%in'!#!&g) L%n" F%#/ W"n0!#0); !#s)i#"; Ingl%0"##%. F&" &n


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inv"n0!# 3 ,"##%8"#!. l "s /"8!# ,!n!,i*! !# )%'"# inv"n0%*! l%

#"ns% )i*#+&li,%. &n0! ,!n Willi%/ G"!#g" A#/s0#!ng; &"*" s"#

,!nsi*"#%*! &n! *" l!s *!s %*#"s *" l% ing"ni"#9% )i*#+&li,%.L% #"ns% )i*#+&li,% *""n*" *"l #in,ii! *" P%s,%l; -&" l%

#"si1n % l! l%#g! *" &n sis0"/% ,"##%*! "s ,!ns0%n0". L% #"ns%


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0i"n" *!s ,ilin*#!s 3 is0!n"s *" *i7"#"n0"s (!n%s *" l% s",,i1n

0#%nsv"#s%l. Si s" "8"#," &n% 7&"#(% s!'#" "l is01n /+s "-&"$!;

"s0! s" 0#%*&(,% "n &n /%3!# vig!# "n l% /+s g#%n*" *"l is01n. L%

*i7"#"n,i% *" l%s *!s 7&"#(%s s"#+ #!!#,i!n%l % l% *i7"#"n,i% "n "l

+#"% *" l!s *!s is0!n"s.


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En "7",0!; "l %,0! *" l!s ,ilin*#!s *" l% /is/% /%n"#% -&" &n%

%l%n,% s" &0ili(% %#% %&/"n0%# l% 7&"#(% "8"#,i*%. B#%/%) s"

,!n,"*i1 &n% %0"n0" !# s& #"ns% )i*#+&li,% *" . B#%/%) l%

#"ns% )i*#+&li,% s" )%n ,!nv"#0i*! "n /&,)%s %li,%,i!n"s

in*&s0#i%l"s 3 sig&" )%s0% "l *9% *" )!3. En "l /!/"n0! *" ing"ni"#9%


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)i*#+&li,% 7&" &n ,%si *"s,!n!,i*% ,i"n,i%; 3 B#%/%) =,!n Willi%/

G"!#g" A#/s0#!ng> "s &n! *" l!s *!s i!n"#!s "n "s0" ,%/!.

EVOLUCION DE LA PRENSA Y GATA HIDRAULICAEn "l ini,i! s" &0ili(%'%n #"ns%s /%n&%l"s; l%s ,&%l"s !s"9%n &n

sis0"/% *" 0!#nill! ! "#n! "l ,&%l gi#%'% g#%,i%s % l% 7&"#(% )&/%n%.


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L% #"ns% )i*#+&li,%; *"s%##!ll%*% )%,i% !# "l in*&s0#i%l ingl4s

!s") B#%/%) =KK>; "s &n% %li,%,i1n *i#",0% *"l #in,ii!

*" P%s,%l.C!nsis0"; "n "s"n,i%; "n *!s ,ilin*#!s *" *i7"#"n0" s",,i1n

,!/&ni,%*!s "n0#" s9; 3 ,&3! in0"#i!# "s0+ ,!/l"0%/"n0" ll"n! *"


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&n l9-&i*! -&" &"*" s"# %g&% ! %,"i0". D!s 4/'!l!s *" s",,i!n"s

*i7"#"n0"s s" %8&s0%n; #"s",0iv%/"n0"; "n ,%*% &n! *" l!s *!s

,ilin*#!s; *" /!*! -&" "s04n "n ,!n0%,0! ,!n "l l9-&i*!.L% 7&"#(% -&" %,0


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7&"#(% /%3!# -&" l% #i/"#% ="n l% /is/% #!!#,i1n -&" l%

s&"#5,i" *" %/'!s 4/'!l!s>. Es0% #i/"#% #"ns% )i*#+&li,%

,!ns"g&9% #"si!n"s #"l%0iv%/"n0" "-&"$%s 3 n! "#% &0ili(%'l" %#%

l% *"7!#/%,i1n *" /"0%l"s. F&"#!n l!s )"#/%n!s P"#i"# -&i"n"s;

%lg&n!s %$!s /+s 0%#*"; *"s%##!ll%#!n l% /+-&in% *" B#%/%)


61/98


"#/i0i"n*! %l,%n(%# #"si!n"s /+s %l0%s =s!'#" g,/>;

)%,i4n*!l% %0% %#% 0#%'%8!s /+s *!s; ,!/! "l %,&$%*! *"

/!n"*%s ! l% *"7!#/%,i1n *" l!/!.Sin "/'%#g!; l% %li,%,i1n *" l% #"ns% )i*#+&li,% %#% "l 0#%'%8!

*"l )i"##! n! s" #!*&," )%s0% /"*i%*!s *"l sigl! I; "s",i%l/"n0"


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0#%s l% %%#i,i1n *"l /!*"l! *"s%##!ll%*! !# "l %&s0#i%,! H%s"ll; *"

/&,)! /%3!# 0%/%$! 3 ,%%,i*%* *" #"si1n. A %#0i# *" "n0!n,"s

l% #"ns% )i*#+&li,%; g#%,i%s % l% %l09si/% 7&"#(% #"s&l0%n0"

,!ns"g&i*%; s" g"n"#%li(% %#% !"#%,i!n"s *" "l"v%*%s

s!li,i0%,i!n"s; ,!/! "l "/'&0i*! #!7&n*!.


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L&"g! "s0% 7&" "v!l&,i!n%n*! )%s0% ll"g%# % &0ili(%# &n sis0"/%

*" %l%n,%s "8"#,i*%s !# l% 7&"#(% )&/%n% l%s ,&%l"s &0ili(%'%n

v+lv&l%s -&" #""/l%(%#!n %l 0!#nill! ! "#n!.


64/98


L&"g! ,!n "l %v%n,"

0",n!l1gi,! 7&"#!n

"v!l&,i!n%n*! "l sis0"/% *" %l%n,%s )%s0% ll"g%# % !'0"n"# l%s


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%,0&%l"s -&" sig&"n 7&n,i!n%n*! % '%s" *" l% 7&"#(% )&/%n%

"8"#,i*%; "#! )%n #"*&,i*! s& 0%/%$! 3 l% ,%%,i*%* *" l"v%n0%# &n

!'8"0! )% %&/"n0%*!.ORIGEN DEL BRAZO HIDRAULICO

A%#",i1 '%s+n*!s" "n "l *"s,&'#i/i"n0! *" l% #"ns% )i*#+&li,%

*" P%s,%l l% ,&%l "#/i0" l"v%n0%# g#%n*"s /%s%s ,!n "-&"$%s


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7&"#(%s -&" s" %li,% "n "l '#%(! )i*#+&li,!. En l% %n0ig@"*%* !# l%

n","si*%* *" ,!ns0#&i# g#%n*"s "*i5,%,i!n"s ,#"%#!n &n%

)"##%/i"n0% %#% l"v%n0%# 3 0#%ns!#0%# g#%n*"s /%s%s -&"

&0ili(%'%n %#% l% ,!ns0#&,,i1n "s0% )"##%/i"n0% "#% &n '#%(! *"


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/%*"#% -&" gi#%'% s!'#" &n "8" %#% !*"# l"v%n0%# 3 ll"v%# "l

/%0"#i%l *" &n l&g%# % !0#!.


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El '#%(! ,!ns0%'% *" &n sis0"/% *" !l"%s -&" !# l% 7&"#(% *"

l!s 0#%'%8%*!#"s -&" 8%l%'%n l%s ,&"#*%s l" "#/i09% l"v%n0%# %l

/%0"#i%l 3 l&"g! '%8%#l! ,&%n*! s" *is/in&9% l% 7&"#(%. C!n "l

0#%ns,s! *" l!s %$!s "s0" '#%(! 7&" %*-&i#i"n*! /"8!#9%s 0%n0! "n

/%0"#i%l"s ,!/! "n s& 7&n,i!n%/i"n0!. C&%n*! P%s,%l *"s,&'#" l%


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#"ns% )i*#+&li,% "s0!s '#%(!s ,%/'i%#!n #%*i,%l/"n0" 3% -&" s"

,!/"n(%#!n % &0ili(%# &n sis0"/% %#",i*! % l% #"ns% )i*#+&li,%; l%s

,&%l"s "#/i09%n l"v%n0%# g#%n*"s "s!s ,!n /"n!s "s7&"#(!.En n&"s0#% 4!,% "s0!s '#%(!s )i*#+&li,!s s!n &0ili(%*!s %#%

*i7"#"n0"s !'8"0iv!s ,!/! s!n: %#% l%s ,!ns0#&,,i!n"s; %#% "l


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0#%ns!#0" *" ,%#g%; %#% l% si/&l%,i1n *"l 7&n,i!n%/i"n0! *" l%s

%#0"s *"l ,&"#! )&/%n! ,!/! *"*!s; %n0"'#%(!s; '#%(!s; i"#n%s;

"0,.


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GRAFICOS DE APLICACION DEL PRINCIPIO DE PASCAL


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MOVIMIENTOS DEL BRAZO HIDRULICO


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El /!vi/i"n0! v"#0i,%l ,!nsis0" "n *"sl%(%# %##i'% ! %'%8!

n&"s0#! ,"n0#! *" /%s%s /"*i%n0" &n% "60"nsi1n ! &n% 2"6i1n *" l%s

%#0i,&l%,i!n"s.El /!vi/i"n0! #!0%0!#i! "s "l -&" s" '%s% "n &n "8" *" gi#! 3

#%*i! ,!ns0%n0": l% 0#%3",0!#i% s"#+ &n% ,i#,&n7"#"n,i%. Si; %*"/+s; l%


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v"l!,i*%* *" gi#! "s ,!ns0%n0"; s" #!*&," "l /!vi/i"n0! ,i#,&l%#

&ni7!#/"; -&" "s &n ,%s! %#0i,&l%# *" /!vi/i"n0! ,i#,&l%#; ,!n #%*i!

58! 3 v"l!,i*%* %ng&l%# ,!ns0%n0".En "l /!vi/i"n0! ,i#,&l%# )%3 -&" 0"n"# "n ,&"n0% %lg&n!s

,!n,"0!s "s",95,!s %#% "s0" 0i! *" /!vi/i"n0!:


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E8" *" gi#!: "s l% l9n"% %l#"*"*!# *" l% ,&%l s" #"%li(% l% #!0%,i1n;

"s0" "8" &"*" "#/%n","# 58! ! v%#i%# ,!n "l 0i"/!; "#! %#%

,%*% ins0%n0" *" 0i"/!; "s "l "8" *" l% #!0%,i1n.


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A#,!: %#0i"n*! *" &n "8" *" gi#!; "s "l +ng&l! ! %#,! *" #%*i!

&ni0%#i! ,!n "l -&" s" /i*" "l *"sl%(%/i"n0! %ng&l%#. S& &ni*%*

"s "l #%*i+n. V"l!,i*%* %ng&l%#: "s l% v%#i%,i1n *" *"sl%(%/i"n0! %ng&l%# !#

&ni*%* *" 0i"/!.


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A,"l"#%,i1n %ng&l%#: "s l% v%#i%,i1n *" l% v"l!,i*%* %ng&l%# !#

&ni*%* *" 0i"/!.

En *in+/i,% *"l /!vi/i"n0! gi#%0!#i! s" 0i"n"n "n ,&"n0% %*"/+s:


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M!/"n0! *" in"#,i%: "s &n% ,&%li*%* *" l!s ,&"#!s -&" #"s&l0%

*" /&l0ili,%# &n% !#,i1n *" /%s% !# l% *is0%n,i% -&" l% s"%#%

%l "8" *" gi#!. M!/"n0! *" 7&"#(%: ! %# /!0!# "s l% 7&"#(% %li,%*% !# l%

*is0%n,i% %l "8" *" gi#!.


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CLAVOS: s"#+n &0ili(%*!s %#% !*"# ,!ns0#&i# "l ,%##i0! *"l '#%(!;

0%/'i4n %#% 58%# l!s #i"l"s "n l% '%s" 3 0%/'i4n ,!/! "8" *" gi#%

/i"n0! *"l '#%(! )%,i% l!s l%*!s.


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TORNILLOS TUERCAS: L!s 0!#nill!s s"#+n &0ili(%*!s ,!/!

%s%*!#"s %#% -&" "l '#%(! s" /&"v% *" %##i'% )%,i% %'%8!;

/i"n0#%s -&" l%s 0&"#,%s s" 58%#%n % l!s 0!#nill!s %#%

s!s0"n"#l!s.


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MADERA O PALITOS DE PALETAS: "s l! "s"n,i%l %#% !*"#

"l%'!#%# "l '#%(! )i*#+&li,! 3% -&" g#%,i%s % "ll! s" !*#+ *%#

7!#/% %l '#%(! 3 ,!ns0#&i# "l ,%##i0! %#% -&" 0"ng% /!vili*%*

)!#i(!n0%l.


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MANGUERAS DE SUERO: s" &0ili(%#% %#% &ni# l%s 8"#ing%s %#%

!*"# *%#l" /!vi/i"n0! %l '#%(!; 0%/'i4n s" &0ili(%#% %#% -&"

%s" "l l9-&i*! *" &n% 8"#ing% % !0#%.


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AGUA: s"#+ &0ili(%*! %#% *"/!s0#%# -&" &n l9-&i*! ,!n !,%

*"nsi*%* "s n","s%#i! %li,%# /%3!# 7&"#(%.


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LIAS: s" &0ili(%#% %#% li8%# l% /%*"#% 3 -&i0%# l%s %s0ill%s -&" "s0%

0"ng%.


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=. METODOLOGAC!#0%#"/!s l% /%*"#% "n 7!#/% #",0%ng&l%# %#% -&" s"% l% '%s"

*" 0!*! "l #!3",0!; !s0"#i!#/"n0" s" #!,"*"#+ % *i'&8%# "n l%

/%*"#% #"s0%n0" l%s i"(%s -&" s"#+n "l ,&"#! *"l '#%(! )i*#+&li,!;


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&n% v"( *i'&8%*! l%s %#0"s #!,"*"#"/!s % ,!#0%#l%s; ! "n s&

*"7",0! *%#+n 7!#/% %l '#%(! &0ili(%n*! %li0!s *" %l"0%s;

in0%#"/!s "l '#%(! ,!n "l ,!l!# "l"gi*!; l&"g! "ns%/'l%#"/!s l%s

i"(%s %#% *%#l" 7!#/% %l '#%(!; &n% v"( "ns%/'l%*% l%s i"(%s

,!/#!'%#"/!s -&" 0"ng% /!vili*%* 3 ,!/#!'%#"/!s -&" 0!*!


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"s04 %,!#*" %l l%n!; 0!/%#"/!s l%s 8"#ing%s ;l%s /%ng&"#%s 3 l%s

&ni#"/!s; &n% v"( &ni*%s !n*#"/!s "l l9-&i*! *" 7#"n! ! %g&% 3

#!'%#"/!s -&" 0"ng%n "l s&5,i"n0" l9-&i*! %#% -&" &"*%

7&n,i!n%#; l&"g! l%s %*%0%#"/!s %l '#%(! 3 #!'%#"/!s -&" l%s

/is/%s )%g%n 7&n,i!n%# %l '#%(!.


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P!n*#"/!s 8"#ing%s "n l% '%s" ,i#,&l%# 3 #!'%#"/!s -&" "s0%s

/&"v%n "l '#%(! *" l%*! % l%*!; ,!l!,%#"/!s "l '#%(! 3% %n0"s

%#/%*! "n l% '%s" ,i#,&l%# 3 l! )%#"/!s 7&n,i!n%# %#% !*"# v"#

"##!#"s "n "l /is/! 3 !*"#l! ,!##"gi#; &n% v"( )",)! 0!*! "s0!


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,!/#!'%#"/!s -&" "s0" '#%(! s"% ,%%( *" l"v%n0%# %lg


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D"s"#0%# "l "s9#i0& inv"s0ig%0iv! *" l!s "s0&*i%n0"s "n 0"/%s

#"l%,i!n%*!s ,!n l% M",+ni,% *" Fl&i*!s %li,%*% % l% Hi*#+&li,%. M!0iv%# % l!s "s0&*i%n0"s "n l% ,!ns0#&,,i1n *" %%#%0!s

0",n!l1gi,!s "/l"%n*! ,!n!,i/i"n0!s *" l%s *is0in0%s +#"%s *"l

s%'"#.


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R",!n!(,% l% i/!#0%n,i% *" l% 0",n!l!g9% "n "l %v%n," ,i"n095,!

3 *is,ilin%# *" l% s!,i"*%*. I*"n0i5-&" #in,ii!s *" l% M",+ni,% *" Fl&i*!s "n ,!n0"60!s

,!0i*i%n!s. V%l!#" l% i/!#0%n,i% *" l% ,!ns0#&,,i1n *"l ,!n!,i/i"n0! %

0#%v4s *"l *"s%##!ll! *" ,!/"0"n,i%s.


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Trabajo Brazo Hidraulico

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Transcript of Trabajo Brazo Hidraulico