TOPIC 5 GEOGRAPHY SETTLEMENTintervention.roodie.co.za/assets/files/W2Gr8SS.pdf · Lae...

TOPIC 5 GEOGRAPHY

P. 134

TOPIC 5 GEOGRAPHY – SETTLEMENT

UNIT 1 – SETTLEMENT AND LAND USETEXTBOOK P. 138- 151.THE FOCUS HERE IS ON THE TOPIC OF SETTLEMENTS IN AFRICA,

MAINLY SOUTH AFRICA.

UNIT 1 – SETTLEMENT AND LAND USEIn your workbook complete the following before reading through the topics (You do not need to rewrite the question, only the question number and your answer(s)):

p.138

1. Write down the definition of a settlement. 2. Write down the following keywords and their definitions in your workbook;

a. Temporary settlement.b. Nomadic settlements.c. Permanent settlement.

3. Give one example of a ...a. Temporary settlement.b. Nomadic settlements.c. Permanent settlement.

4. Answer the following questions: Why do certain governments discourage nomadic settlements?

NB!! No matter what type of settlement it is, all of these types can be broadly categorized as either URBAN SETTLEMENTS or RURAL SETTLEMENTS. See the following.

UNIT 1 – SETTLEMENT AND LAND USE

2. Urban Settlements

1. Complete the following sentence: (Write down the full sentence in your workbook)

- An urban settlement is defined as a.....

2.Name two reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban

areas.


1. Urban settlements

2. Colonialism

3. Urban settlements grow.

4. Development of infrastructure and industries

5. Increase in both urbanization and urban development.


2.1 Land use within urban settlementsp. 140 figure 41 activity question

Copy the below information and study it. After that answer the questions that follow.

Urban settlements have different zones or land use-areas for different purposes.

CBD – Central Business District – For businesses and companies.

Industrial Zone – a. Light / b. Heavy Industries

Residential areas – Housing and places for people to live.

Write down only the question number and your answer:


2.1 Land use within urban settlements

2.1.1. CBD – Central Business District.

Define what a CBD is.

Give 2 characteristics known of CBD’s.

Name any 5 features of a CBD.

What does the term land value refer to?



2.1.2. Industrial areas.

Industrial areas have light industries and heavy industries. Both have very unique

differences such as what they manufacture/provide and also where they are located.

Describe shortly what each area in the Industrial industry makes and also provide where

they are located.

a. Do you think that it is a good idea to have the industrial areas close to Residential areas? Provide two

reasons to support your statement.



2.1.3. Residential areas.

High Income Low density (Big yards, Big houses and gardens, few people)

Careful urban planning, nice layout and spacious.

Excellent infrastructure and high quality service provision

Easy access to essential transport routes, links them to CBD.

With democracy in 1994 in South Africa, many newly elected black leaders and business people moved into High income residential areas which they previously could not do due to apartheid.

High income areas are also found close to the outskirts of the cities ( urban-rural fringe) as property price is low in those parts.

High income earners can buy big and expensive properties with big yards, close to very extravagant shopping malls and close to essential services. They also build their own houses and use their own transport to commute between cities.




Middle Income House built on medium sized plots.

Complete the rest of middle-income column by summarizing the main points on p. 142-143 and then writing them down like we did with high income areas. Focus on:

Types of houses or buildings.

Location

Land values

Any other facts




Low income residential areas

High density (Little or no land space with a lot of people living in close proximity to each other)

Cheap housing with poor quality infrastructure and service delivery.

Low standard of living, traffic, noise, pollution.

Townships in South Africa.



2.1.4 Peri Urban Settlements

As urbanization increases in Africa, people are in competition for land and services in urban areas. Because of high urban land and service costs people migrate from rural areas and are forced to live on the outskirts of urban areas in makeshift houses.

Shopping centers, services and recreation

Found in CBD’s, because CBD’s are seen as high value area.

In South Africa shopping centers, services, recreation (parks, cinemas) are generally located close to residential areas. The emerge of huge malls on the outskirts of cities and urban areas has led to a rapid development in the surrounding areas. Keep in mind then malls and shops can help an area to grow.


3. Rural Settlements

+ Before colonial rule, many African rural Settlements were isolated and developed where there where appropriate resources (Water, food, land for farming and also somewhere where they could defend themselves).

+ 40 % Of people in South Africa reside in these settlements.

+ Many rural settlements are seen as agriculturally active settlements (Farming focused).

UNIT 1 – SETTLEMENT AND LAND USE3. Rural Settlements

Answer the following questions in your workbook (Only the number and your answer):

What factors play a role in settlement patterns including Africa (South Africa in general)?

1. In table form, summarize the main characteristics of each of the three different types of rural settlements. Draw a table with four columns or blocks, neatly in your workbook with a pencil and ruler. Give each column or block a heading.

2. Explain the three different types of farmers we find in rural farming settlements and provide a brief explanation.

3. Write down the definitions of the following settlement classifications: Clustered settlements

Circular settlement

Linear settlement

Dispersed.

TOPIC 5 GEOGRAPHY

BL. 134

ONDERWERP 5 AARDRYKSKUNDE -

SKIKKING

EENHEID 1 - NEDERSETTING EN GROND

GEBRUIKHANDBOEK P. 138 - 151. DIE FOKUS HIER IS OP DIE ONDERWERP NEDERSETTINGS IN AFRIKA,

HOOFSAAKLIK SUID-AFRIKA.

EENHEID 1 - NEDERSETTING EN GROND GEBRUIKVoltooi die volgende in jou werkboek voordat jy die onderwerpe deurlees (jy hoef nie die vraag te herskryf nie, slegs die vraagnommer en die antwoord (e)):p.138

1. Skryf die definisie van 'n nedersetting neer. 2. Skryf die volgende sleutelwoorde en hul definisies in jou werkboek neer;

a. Tydelike skikking.b. Nomadiese nedersettings.c. Permanente nedersetting.

3. Gee een voorbeeld van 'n ...a. Tydelike skikking.b. Nomadiese nedersettings.c. Permanente nedersetting.

4. Beantwoord die volgende vrae: Waarom ontmoedig sekere regerings nomadiese nedersettings?

NB !! Dit maak nie saak watter soort nedersetting dit is nie, al hierdie soorte kan in die breë geklassifiseer word as 'n STEDELIKE NEDERSETTING óf 'n LANDELIKE NEDERSETTING. Kyk na die volgende.

EENHEID 1 - NEDERSETTING EN GROND GEBRUIK

2. Stedelike nedersettings

1. Voltooi die volgende sin: (Skryf die volledige sin in jou werkboek neer)

- 'n Stedelike nedersetting word gedefinieer as 'n .....

2. Noem twee redes waarom mense van landelike gebiede na stedelike gebiede migreer.


1. Stedelike nedersettings

2. Kolonialisme

3. Stedelike nedersettings groei.

4. Ontwikkeling van infrastruktuur en nywerhede

5. Toename in verstedeliking sowel as stedelike ontwikkeling.


2.1 Grondgebruik binne stedelike nedersettingsp. 140 figuur 41. aktiwiteitsvraag

Kopieer die onderstaande inligting en bestudeer dit. Beantwoord daarna die vrae wat volg.

Skryf slegs die vraagnommer en jou antwoord neer:

Stedelike nedersettings het verskillende sones of grondgebruiksareas vir verskillendedoeleindes.

SSG – SENTRALE SAKE GEBIED - Vir besighede en ondernemings.

Nywerheidsone - a. Ligte / b. Swaar nywerhede

Woonareas - Behuising en blyplek vir mense.


2.1 Grondgebruik binne stedelike nedersettings

2.1.1. SSG - Sentrale Sakegebied.

Definieer wat ‘n SSG is.

Gee twee kenmerke bekend van SSG’s.

Noem enige 5 kenmerke van 'n SSG.

Waarna verwys die term grondwaarde?



2.1.2. Nywerheidsgebiede.

Industriële gebiede het ligte nywerhede en swaar nywerhede. Albei het baie unieke

verskille, soos: wat hulle vervaardig / verskaf en ook waar hulle geleë is.

Beskryf kortliks wat elke gebied in die industriële industrie maak en beskryf ook waar hulle

geleë is.

a. Dink jy dat dit 'n goeie idee is om die nywerheidsgebiede naby residensiële gebiede te hê? Gee twee

redes om jou stelling te ondersteun.


2.1 Grond gebruik binne stedelike nedersettings.

2.1.3. Woonareas.

Hoë inkomste Lae digtheid (Groot tuine, groot huise en tuine, min mense)

Noukeurige stedelike beplanning, mooi uitleg en ruim.

Uitstekende infrastruktuur en hoë gehalte dienslewering

Maklike toegang tot noodsaaklike vervoerroetes verbind dit met SSG.

Met die demokrasie in 1994 in Suid-Afrika, het baie nuutverkose swart leiers en sakepersone na woongebiede met 'n hoë inkomste verhuis wat hulle voorheen weens apartheid nie kon doen nie.

Hoëinkomste-gebiede word ook naby die buitewyke van die stede (stedelik-landelik byvoordele) aangetref, aangesien die eiendomsprys in daardie dele laag is.

Verdieners met 'n hoë inkomste kan groot en duur eiendomme koop met groot erwe, naby baie buitensporigewinkelsentrums en naby noodsaaklike dienste. Hulle bou ook hul eie huise en gebruik hul eie vervoer om tussen stedete ry.



2.1.3. Woonareas.

Middelinkomste Huise gebou op mediumgrootte erwe.

Voltooi die res van die middelinkomste-kolom deur die belangrikste punte op p. 142-143 en skryf dit dan neer soos ons met hoë-inkomstegebiede gedoen het. Fokus op:

Tipes huise of geboue.

Plek/Area

Grondwaardes

Enige ander feite


2.1 Grond gebruik binne stedelike nedersettings

2.1.3. Woonareas.

Lae inkomste woongebiede

Hoë digtheid (min of geen landruimte met baie mense wat naby mekaar woon)

Goedkoop behuising met infrastruktuur en dienslewering van swak gehalte.

Lae lewenstandaard, verkeer, geraas, besoedeling.

Dorpe in Suid-Afrika.



2.1.4 Peri-stedelike nedersettings

Namate verstedeliking in Afrika toeneem, kompeteer mense om grond en dienste in stedelike gebiede. As gevolg van hoë stedelike grond- en dienskoste, migreer mense uit landelike gebiede en word hulle gedwing om in die buitewyke van stedelike gebiede in tydelike huise te woon.

Winkelsentrums, dienste en ontspanning

Word in SSG’s aangetref, omdat SSG's as 'n hoë waardegebied gesien word.

In Suid-Afrika is winkelsentrums, dienste, ontspanning (parke, teaters) gewoonlik naby woonbuurte geleë. Die opkoms van groot winkelsentrums aan die buitewyke van stede en stedelike gebiede het gelei tot 'n vinnige ontwikkeling in die omliggende gebiede. Onthou, dat winkelsentrums en winkels 'n gebied kan laat groei.


3. Landelike nedersettings

+ Voor kolonialisme is baie landelike nedersettings in Afrika geïsoleer en ontwikkel waardaar geskikte hulpbronne was (water, voedsel, landerye en ook êrens waar hulle hulself konverdedig).

+ 40% Van die mense in Suid-Afrika woon in hierdie nedersettings.

+ Baie landelike nedersettings word gesien as landbou-aktiewe nedersettings (Boerderygefokus).

EENHEID 1 - NEDERSETTING EN GROND GEBRUIK3. Landelike nedersettingsBeantwoord die volgende vrae in jou werkboek (slegs die nommer en jou antwoord):

Watter faktore speel 'n rol in nedersettingspatrone, insluitend Afrika (Suid-Afrika in die algemeen)?

1. Maak 'n opsomming van die belangrikste kenmerke van elk van die drie verskillende soorte landelike nedersettings in tabelvorm. Teken 'n tabel met vier kolomme of blokke, netjies in jou werkboek met 'n potlood en liniaal. Gee elke kolom of blok 'n opskrif.

2. Verduidelik die drie verskillende soorte boere wat ons in landelike nedersettings vind en gee 'n kort uiteensetting.

3. Skryf die definisies van die volgende nedersettingsklassifikasies neer: Gegroepeerde nedersettings.

Sirkulere/Ronde nedersettings.

Lineêre nedersetting.

Verspreide.

TOPIC 5 GEOGRAPHY SETTLEMENTintervention.roodie.co.za/assets/files/W2Gr8SS.pdf · Lae...

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