thistgeog

HISTORY HISTORY

HISTORY

500.01 Series

500.05 Series not exclusively historical but bearing on literature, philosophy, etc.

500.1 Historiography. Study and teaching of history. Philosophy of history. Methodology

500.5 Biography of historians who have written on several countries or periods, e.g. Ranke

501 Chronology. Measurement of time. (Ancient, medieval, oriental, western, etc. Calendar reform.Church calendar. Easter tables, etc.)

WORLD HISTORY

General histories of the whole world, and works on shorter periods of World history, are placedhere. Works confined to European history are placed at 530-534.

502.1 Chronological tables. Date books

502.2 Historical essays, general. Festschriften (incl. works of wider range, as at 500.05]

502.35 General works. Culture. Civilisation

Particular races and cultures

502.4 Aryan. Caucasian

502.45 Celtic. Alpine

502.5 Germanic. Teutonic (incl. Anglo-Saxon). See also 541.14

502.6 Latin (Romance). Mediterranean

502.65 Slavic

502.7 Semitic. For Jews, see 514; for Arabs, see 636.16

502.8 Oriental, general

502.9 Blacks. Africans

World history by period

503.1 Early, to 1500

503.2 1500-1919 For World War I, 1914-1919, see 537-539

503.3 20th century. 1919-1945. For World War II, 1939-1945, see 539.1

503.4 1945-

HISTORY OF WARFARE

General studies of land, sea and air warfare. For aerial warfare in particular, see 424; for themilitary history of particular countries or campaigns, see the appropriate heading under thecountry concerned; for military and naval arts and arms, see 422-424

Land, sea and air warfare507.01 Series507.1 Monographs, etc.

Land warfare508.01 Series508.1 Monographs, etc.

Naval warfare509.01 Series509.1 Monographs, etc.

ANCIENT HISTORY ANCIENT HISTORY

ANCIENT HISTORY

These numbers are used for the history, topography, antiquities, etc., of the ancient civilizations ofthe Eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, and the Roman Empire. For the modern history of theselands (i.e. from the Fall of Constantinople and the establishment of the Ottoman Empire), see theappropriate headings under Europe, Asia, Africa. Works on the topography, description, or sociallife and customs, etc. of these areas are placed here only if confined to ancient times. Works on thetopography etc. of these areas in both ancient and modern times should be placed with the modernhistory of these areas.

Ancient history in general

510.01 Series

510.1 Collected works. General works. Dictionaries

510.3 Theory and methods of study

ANCIENT EGYPT

Works on Egypt before 638 A.D. are placed here. For general Egyptian history, see 642; forEgyptian art and architecture, see 400-410; for Egyptian science, see 340.5; and for Egyptianinscriptions and Papyri, etc., see 813.

512.01 Series

512.1 Comprehensive works (incl. history, antiquities, races, etc.)

512.15 Biography of Egyptologists. History and study of Egyptology

512.2 Ethnography. Races. Topography. Description and travel

512.25 Religion. Philosophy

512.3 Antiquities. Egyptology. Catalogues of collections

512.35 Excavations and monuments (incl. pyramids, obelisks, tombs)

512.4 Special objects (e.g. metals, mummies, implements, scarabs)

512.45 Special topics (social life, law, trade, food, dress, games)

512.5 History, general

512.55 Ancient, to 332 B.C.

512.6 332 B.C.-638 A.D. Hellenistic period (incl. Cleopatra)

JEWS

For Judaism, see 7-10; for Ancient Palestine, see 515; for modern Palestine and Israel, see 635

514.01 Series

514.1 Antiquities (Military, religious, artistic, and domestic). FolkloreFor Monuments in Palestine, see 515

514.15 Social life and customs. Civilization

514.17 Biography, collective. Historians and historiography

History


514.22 Early, to 476 A.D.

514.26 476-1918 Medieval and modern

514.28 1918- Contemporary. For the Holocaust, see 514.93

JEWS JEWS

514.45 Samaritans

514.5 Ten Lost Tribes of Israel

Jews in particular countries: history and biography

514.55 Great Britain

514.57 France

514.6 Germany

514.64 Russia

514.67 Spain. Portugal

514.7 Turkey (incl. Ottoman Empire)

514.72 Other European countries. Europe in general

514.75 Asia (except Palestine)

514.8 USA

514.85 Other countries (Latin America, Australasia)

514.9 Jewish question

514.93 Antisemitism (general). Holocaust.For Antisemitism in particular countries, see 514.55-514.85

514.96 Zionism. Restoration to Palestine

ANCIENT PALESTINE

Works on Ancient Palestine and Syria together are placed here.

515.01 Series

515.1 Description and travel

515.2 Topography. History of Palestine exploration

515.3 Antiquities. For Biblical antiquities see 37.3

515.32 Jerusalem. Holy Sepulchre


515.38 Ethnography. Races

515.4 History, early (before Turkish occupation and Crusades)

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA SOUTHWESTERN ASIA

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA

Here are placed works on the early history, etc., of the lands bordering the Eastern Mediterranean(the `Levant', i.e. Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine); and works on overland journeysthrough Asia Minor to the Persian Gulf and India.

516.01 Series

516.1 Southwestern Asia in general: Topography. Description and travel

516.2 History. Antiquities


516.3 Cyprus: History (incl. modern history). Antiquities

516.35 Description. Social life

516.4 Asia Minor: History, etc., to 1453

516.5 Hittites

516.6 Armenia (and Trans-Caucasia in general): History

516.65 Antiquities

516.67 Description and travel. Civilization. Ethnography

516.7 Georgia: History. Description and travel. Antiquities, etc.

For Armenia and Georgia under the Russian Empire and Soviet Union, and as independent states,see 588.45

517.1 Assyria and Mesopotamia: History (incl. Akkadians, Sumerians)

517.15 Description and travel. Exploration. Antiquities

517.2 Phoenicia

517.4 Syria, Ancient: Description and travel. Antiquities

517.45 History. See also 515 and 525.75

ANCIENT GREECE ANCIENT GREECE

GREECE AND ROME

519.01 Series

519.1 Dictionaries. Encyclopaedias

519.3 Historiography. Modern historians of Greece and RomeFor texts and studies of Greek and Roman historians see 707 and 712

519.4 History of Greece and Rome together

519.5 Biography of Greeks and Romans together

519.6 Geography. Topography. `Orbis antiquus'

519.7 Antiquities: general works

For Classical influences on modern literatures, see under the relevant literatures, 700-759.

GREECE

520.01 Series

History

520.1 History, general. For Historiography, see 519.3

520.2 Earliest and mythical ages. Crete. Mycenae. Troy

520.3 775-479 B.C: To end of Persian wars

520.35 479-431 B.C: Age of Pericles

520.4 431-404 B.C: Peloponnesian War

520.45 404-362 B.C: Spartan and Theban supremacy

520.5 359-323 B.C: Macedonian epoch (incl. Alexander the Great, 336-323)

520.55 323-146 B.C: Hellenistic period

520.6 146 B.C.-323/476) A.D: Roman period

For Magna Graecia and Sicily, see 525

520.7 Local history: separate states, cities, islands

For Description and travel, see 619

520.75 Colonies

520.8 Athens: History. Antiquities


ANCIENT GREECE ANCIENT GREECE

Greek Antiquities

522.01 Series

522.1 General works: Dictionaries. Collections. Encyclopaedias

522.2 Geography. Topography

522.3 Civilization and culture

522.4 Public and political antiquities: general. Administration and finance

522.43 Federations and colonies

522.45 Army. Navy. For Ancient Greek law, see 271

522.5 Private antiquities: generalFamily. Women. Slaves. Education. GamesDwellings. Dress. Food. Funeral customs

522.6 Agriculture. Trade. Industries

522.7 Religious antiquities: general. Mysteries.

Divination and magic. Mythology and myths

MEDIEVAL GREECE

Byzantine Empire, 323-1453 A.D.

523.01 Series

523.1 Biography, collective

523.12 Historiography and historians (modern)

523.2 Antiquities. Social life and customs

523.25 Constitution and government. Empire and Papacy


523.32 Byzantine chronicles (texts and studies)

History, by period

523.4 323-1057

523.42 323-337 Constantine the Great

523.5 527-565 Justinian

523.6 1057-1453

523.7 1204-1261 Latin kingdom

523.8 1261-1453 Fall of Constantinople

For modern Greece, see 619

ANCIENT ROME ANCIENT ROME

ROME. ROMAN EMPIRE.

ANCIENT ITALY TO 476 A.D.

For studies of Greece and Rome together, see 519

524.01 Series

524.1 Chronological tables. Fasti Consulares

524.13 Biography, collective. ProsopographyFor Historiography and historians (modern), see 519.3For texts and studies of Roman historians, see 712.65 and 715


524.23 Pre-Roman Italy. Etruscans (Tyrrhenians)

524.3 Kings and Republic, 753-27 B.C.

524.32 Punic Wars. Hannibal

Wars in the East, 215-146 B.C.

524.35 Wars in the West, 200-132 B.C.

524.4 Fall of the Republic. Origin of Empire. 133 B.C.-27 B.C. (Gracchi. Jugurthine wars. Marius. Sulla.Pompey. Cicero)

524.5 Julius Caesar

524.6 Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-476 A.D.

524.63 Twelve Caesars (Julius to Domitian), 27 B.C-96 A.D.

524.65 Augustus

524.7 284-476 A.D.: Decline and fall

For Constantine, see 523.42; for Theodosius, see 523.4For the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), see 570

ANCIENT ITALY

525.1 Geography

525.13 Itineraria, Roman roads

Provincial and local history

525.15 Magna Graecia (Southern, Greek Italy)

525.2 Sicily

525.25 Sardinia

525.3 Rome (city): general description and antiquities. For purely architectural studies, see 402

525.4 Pompeii. Herculaneum

525.5 Other towns and provinces (e.g. Etruria)

525.6 Roman colonies, provinces, municipia considered collectively

525.65 Gaul. Spain

525.7 Dalmatia. Illyria. Moesia. Pannonia, etc.

525.75 Syria. But see also 515 and 517.4

525.77 Cyrene. Mauretania. Roman Africa

ANCIENT ROME ANCIENT ROME

Roman Antiquities

526.1 General works

526.2 Roman civilization and culture

526.3 Public antiquities: general

Constitution. Government (`Magistratus', `Dignitates', Citizenship, etc.)

526.4 Finance. Economics. Commerce and industries

526.45 Military and naval antiquities

526.5 Private antiquities: general

526.6 Family. Women. Slaves. Education

526.65 Athletics. Games. Circus. Gladiators

526.7 Dwellings. Baths. Dress. Food. Funeral customs

526.8 Agriculture

526.9 Religious antiquities

GIPSIES

528.01 Series

528.1 General works. History

528.2 Religion. Beliefs. Folk-lore, etc.

528.3 Language and literature

By country

528.5 Great Britain

528.6 Other countries

EUROPE EUROPE

EUROPE

Description and travel

530.1 Topography. Gazetteers. Guidebooks. Comprehensive works

530.2 To 1500

530.3 1500-1800

530.4 1801-

MEDIEVAL AND MODERN HISTORY

531.01 Series

531.1 General works

531.3 Biography, collective (e.g. Kings and Queens)

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

532.01 Series

532.1 Sources. Documents. Collections. Medieval chronicles

532.13 Biography, collective, more than one countryFor biographies of individuals, see the particular country

532.15 Historiography and historians

532.2 History, to ca. 1450, general

532.24 Medieval Antiquities. Social life and customs

532.26 History of institutions: (e.g. Feudalism. Church and State. Medieval city)

532.3 476-1000: Early Medieval Europe

532.32 Migrations (Goths. Visigoths. Ostrogoths. Vandals. Huns. Lombards. Slavs. Normans)

532.4 Crusades: general works. Saladin

First Crusade: 1096-1099 Third Crusade: 1189-1193

Second Crusade: 1147-1149 Fourth Crusade: 1196-1198; 1204-1219

532.5 Later Crusades, 13th-15th centuries

532.6 Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Latin Orient, 1099-1291

For the Arab Empire and the Caliphate, see 636

532.7 1000-1453: Later Medieval Europe

532.8 Renaissance Europe. 15th century

For the Renaissance in particular countries, see under the relevant country

EUROPE EUROPE

MODERN HISTORY

533.01 Series

533.1 History, from ca. 1450, general. European concert. Balance of power

1453-1648; 15th and 16th centuries

533.12 Sources. Documents. Collections

533.14 Biography. Memoirs

533.15 History

1601-1715; 17th century

533.2 History



533.26 Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648. Biography of participants

533.28 War of Devolution, 1667-1668

533.3 Dutch War, 1672-1678

533.33 War of the Grand Alliance, 1688-1697. Peace of Ryswick

533.36 War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714. Treaty of Utrecht

1715-1789; 18th century

533.4 History. Sources


533.44 Quadruple Alliance

533.46 War of Austrian Succession, 1740-1748. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle

533.5 Seven Years' War, 1756-1763. Treaty of Paris

533.55 Period of French Revolution, 1789-1815

19th century

533.6 History. Essays



533.66 Social life. Civilization

533.7 Eastern Question

533.73 Slavs and Panslavism

533.75 Central Asian Question

533.8 1815-1870. Holy Alliance, 1815-1830

533.85 1871- later 19th century onwards

EUROPE EUROPE

20th century Europe

534.01 Series

534.1 1900-1990: History, incl. post-war Western and Eastern Europe. Cold WarEuropean Union (incl. its forerunners): history and politicsFor World War I, see 537-539; for World War II, see 539.1


534.15 Social life and customs

534.2 1990- European Union

CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

This class is for works on general and comparative European constitutional history. For theconstitutional history of particular countries, see under the headings for those countries. Fortreatises of political science, see 206-219.

536.01 Series

536.1 Government. Executive power. Cabinet system. Ministerial responsibility

536.2 Legislation and legislatures

Legislative bodies: general and comparative history

Federal and State relations

536.4 Citizenship: Suffrage. Electoral systems. Voting. Representation

For comparative studies of European political parties, see 216

536.5 Civil Service. Judiciary

536.6 European Union: constitutional, administrative and institutional history. This class covers theinstitutions of the European Union and its forerunners (e.g. the European Community), incl. theEuropean Parliament and Council of Ministers. For the political history of the European Union,incl. studies of European elections, the future and expansion of the Union, and the development ofits politics, see 534.1 and 534.2

WORLD WAR I WORLD WAR I

FIRST WORLD WAR, 1914-1918

Classmarks for 537-539 consist of the following elements:Class no. Size letter. Decade no. Serial no.

e.g. 537. c. 97. 401It is the Serial numbers, denoting the subjects, which are listed below:

537 1- General history401- Causes, origins701- Diplomatic and other official documents901- Political history

538 1- Military operations, general101- Western theatre201- Eastern and Italian theatre301- Asia and Africa401- Naval operations. Aerial, and tanks501- Auxiliary services: (Recruiting, munitions, Red Cross)601- Naval and military law (courts martial, etc.)701- Vandalism and atrocities. Prisoners801- Espionage

539 1- International relations, neutral attitudes and actions101- Propaganda and pacifist literature201- Peace overtures and negotiations301- Finance and economics of the War

History and conditions in particular countries

401- England421- Italy461- Germany481- Belgium501- Turkey511- France531- Luxemburg541- Russia581- Serbia591- Armenia601- Bulgaria611- Rumania621- USA631- Portugal641- China651- Austria-Hungary770- Other countries801- Miscellaneous

For the Bibliography of the First World War, see R857.537

WORLD WAR II WORLD WAR II

SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939-1945

Classmarks for items in this class consist of the following elements:Class no. Size letter Subdivision no. Running no.

e.g. 539.1. c. 3. 1is the first `c' size volume in the subdivision `Political works: general'.Works of the imagination (novels, plays, poems, etc.) are not placed in this class.

539.1 1 Comprehensive works. General history

2 Diplomatic and Offical documents: general and collective

3 Political history of the War: general

5 Causes of the War. Origins

7 International relations: general

Political history of the War: particular countries

10 British Empire

11 Great Britain

12 African possessions

14 Australia and Pacific possessions

15 Canada and Newfoundland

16 India and Burma

17 Eire (Republic of Ireland)

18 Malaya

19 British Mediterranean and Near East possessions

20 New Zealand

21 West Indies

22 Other (e.g. Hong Kong)

25 Belgium. Luxembourg

27 Bulgaria

29 Czechoslovakia

30 Denmark. Iceland

32 Estonia. Latvia. Lithuania

35 Finland

40 France (incl. colonies, etc., e.g. Indo-China, Syria)

45 Germany

47 Greece

49 Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies)

50 Hungary

51 Iraq

52 Italy (incl. Ethiopia, Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, Libya)

53 Japan

55 Norway


539.1 60 Poland

63 Rumania

65 Russia

80 USA (incl. Pacific possessions)

85 Yugoslavia

90 Neutral countries

Military History of the War

100 War by land (incl. land combined with sea or air): general

105 Special aspects (e.g. mechanised troops, parachuting, commandos)

110 Special periods

115 Western front: Allies - Germany (incl. D-Day landings)

130 Northern front: Germany - Denmark & Norway

140 Eastern front: Germany - Poland

145 Russia - Poland

150 Russia - Finland

155 Germany - Russia

160 Near East: Balkans

162 Italy & Germany - Greece (incl. Crete)

163 Germany & Italy - Yugoslavia

165 Mediterranean and Middle East

(incl. campaigns in North and East Africa, Sicily and Italy)

166 Ethiopian campaign. Eritrea. Somaliland

167 Egyptian and Libyan campaigns. Tunisia. Algeria. Morocco

168 Iran. Iraq. Syria. Palestine

170 Far East

171 Pacific region: Philippines. Malaya. Dutch East Indies

173 India and Burma

Continued overleaf


539.1 175 Armies of particular countries: general

For Personal narratives, see subdivision 610; for Regimental histories and memorialvolumes, see S538:575For works on resistance movements in particular countries, see subdivisions 710-770

180 British Empire

181 Great Britain

Army Navy Air Force

182 African possesions 277 422

184 Australia and Pacific possessions 279 424

185 Canada and Newfoundland 280 425

186 India and Burma 281 426

187 Irish Free State 282 427

188 Malaya 283 428

189 Mediterranean and Near East 284 429

190 New Zealand 285 430

191 West Indies 286 431

192 Other parts of the Empire 287 432

195 Belgium 290 435

197 Bulgaria 292 437

199 Czechoslovakia - 439

200 Denmark 295 440

202 Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 297 442

205 Finland 300 445

210 France (incl. colonies, etc.) 305 450

215 Germany 310 455

217 Greece 312 457

219 Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies) 314 459

220 Hungary 315 460

221 Iraq 316 461

222 Italy (incl. African possessions) 317 462

223 Japan 318 463

225 Norway 320 465

230 Poland 325 470

233 Rumania 328 473

235 Russia 330 475

240 USA (incl. Pacific possessions) 335 485

245 Yugoslavia 340 490

247 Neutral countries 345 495


539.1 250 War by sea (incl. sea combined with air): general

255 Special operations (e.g. Battle of the River Plate)

260 Submarine warfare: general and special (i.e. of any navy)

265 Mines. Minelaying. Minesweeping

270 Navies of particular countries: general

For Personal narratives, see subdivision 620; for Memorial vols., see S538:575

275 British Empire

276 Great Britain (including Royal Marines)

277-345 Other countries. See table on previous page

350 Mercantile Marine: general and various countries

351 Great Britain

400 War by air: general

405 Special operations (e.g. Battle of Britain)

410 Anti-aircraft defences, general and special (i.e. in any country)

415 Air Forces of particular countries: general

For Personal narratives, see subdivision 630; for Memorial vols., see S538.575

420 British Empire

421 Great Britain

422-495 Other countries. See table on previous page

500 Auxiliary services: general

505 Medical. Red Cross

510 Chaplains

515 Munitions

520 Land

525 Social welfare. YMCA. Church Army

530 Women's auxiliary services (ATS, WAAF, WRNS, etc.)

535 Civil defence (e.g. ARP, NFS)

540 Home Guard

550 Economics of the war: blockade, finance, food, etc.

575 Biography: collective works, dictionaries, etc.

For Rolls of Honour, see S538:575

600 Personal narratives (Diaries, letters, memoirs, etc.): general

For Political memoirs, see subdivisions 3 and 10-90

610 Military

620 Naval (incl. Mercantile Marine)

630 Air

640 Auxiliary services


Conditions in particular countries during the War

539.1 705 Great Britain

706 Other countries of the British Empire, general

707 African possessions

708 Asiatic possessions

709 Australia and Pacific possessions

710 Belgium. Luxemburg

712 Bulgaria

For China, see 624.5

714 Czechoslovakia

715 Denmark. Iceland. Faroe Islands

717 Estonia. Latvia. Lithuania

720 Finland

725 France (incl. colonies, etc., e.g. Indo-China, Syria)

730 Germany

732 Greece

733 Greenland

734 Holland (incl. Dutch East Indies)

735 Hungary

736 Iraq

737 Italy (incl. Ethiopia, Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, Libya)

738 Japan

740 Norway

745 Poland

748 Rumania

750 Soviet Union (excl. Baltic States)

765 United States (incl. Pacific possessions)

770 Yugoslavia

775 Neutral countries

800 Prison camps. For personal experiences, see subdivisions 600-640

805 Refugees

810 Atrocities. War criminals (incl. trials). For the Holocaust, see 514.93

815 Secret services. Espionage

820 Propaganda

825 Civil liberties. News and censorship. Conscientious objectors. Pacifism

835 Peace proposals and negotiations

850 Special subjects and miscellaneous (incl. wartime scientific research)

855 The War and art (incl. photography)

860 The War and religion


865 The War and women. See also subdivision 530

ENGLAND ENGLAND

ENGLAND

540.01 Series (e.g. Camden Society)

540.02 Series: Official records. State Papers. Sources and documents (e.g. Historical MSSCommission. Rolls Series. Calendars of State Papers)

HISTORY

For purely political and constitutional history, see 557-558


540.13 Sources and documents (non-serial)

540.16 Dictionaries. Chronologies. Tables. Lists of Kings, etc.

540.18 Historiography, and biography of historians of England and the Empire

540.2 Biography, collective. Biographical series. For individual biographies, see the appropriate period.

MILITARY HISTORY

540.3 General works. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period


540.33 Medieval period, to ca. 1485

540.34 Modern period (1485-): general. Regimental histories

540.35 16th and 17th centuries

540.36 18th century onwards



540.5 Royal Air Force

540.6 Royal Navy. Naval history (incl. Coast Guard): General works


540.63 Medieval and modern, to ca. 1800. History and biography

540.67 19th century onwards. History and biography

ENGLISH HISTORY

For Social conditions, life and customs, and civilization in general, see 474.6

540.8 National characteristics

540.85 Ethnography. Races. For African and Asian immigrants in Britain, see 244

EARLY AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY, to 1485

541.1 General works, to ca. 1485

541.12 Pre-Norman England, to 1066: general (Celts. Romans. Saxons. Danes)

541.14 Saxons, 445-1066

541.16 Danish invasions, rule, etc., 1017-1042

ENGLAND ENGLAND

MEDIEVAL HISTORY, 1066-1485

541.2 Sources and documents

541.22 History, general, 1066-1485

541.24 Social life and customs. Feudal tenure. Domesday Book

541.3 Normans, 1066-1154

541.32 Biography. But for lives of kings, see 541.3

541.4 Angevins, 1154-1215


541.5 Plantagenets, 1216-1399

541.52 Henry III, 1216-1272: life and reign


541.6 Lancaster and York, 1399-1485

541.62 Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485


MODERN HISTORY, 1485-

542.1 General works. Sources

TUDORS, 1485-1603



542.24 Henry VII, 1485-1509

542.3 Henry VIII, 1509-1547

542.32 Biography of Queens. Divorce

542.34 Biography of contemporaries

542.4 Edward VI, 1547-1553 (incl. Lady Jane Grey)

542.5 Mary, 1553-1558

542.6 Elizabeth, 1558-1603


542.63 Spanish Armada

STUARTS, 1603-1714



543.15 Early Stuarts, 1603-1660

543.2 James I, 1603-1625


543.24 Gunpowder Plot, 1605. Biography of conspirators

543.3 Charles I, 1625-1649


543.4 Civil War and Commonwealth, 1642-1660. For military history, see 540.3


ENGLAND ENGLAND

543.45 Oliver Cromwell: life and family. Writings. Speeches

543.5 Later Stuarts, 1660-1714. general works. Sources

543.6 Charles II, 1660-1685

543.62 Biography of contemporaries, 1660-1714

543.64 Monmouth and his rebellion

543.7 James II, 1685-1688. Glorious Revolution

543.8 William and Mary, 1689-1702

543.9 Anne, 1702-1714

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, 1714-1820

544.1 General works. Sources. Hanoverians



544.2 George I, 1714-1727

544.22 George II, 1727-1760

544.24 Biography of contemporaries, 1714-1760 (e.g. Chatham)

544.3 George III, 1760-1820. For the Napoleonic Wars, see 562

544.32 Biography of contemporaries, 1761-1820

544.34 Letters of Junius

NINETEENTH CENTURY, 1820-1901



544.6 Biography, 1801-1850

544.63 George IV, 1820-1830

544.65 William IV, 1830-1837

544.7 Victorian era, 1837-1901. For social life and customs see 544.5

544.8 Victoria, life and letters. Albert, Prince Consort

544.85 Biography, 1850-1900. For the Boer War, see 656.5

544.9 Statesmen. Politicians (Gladstone. Salisbury. Disraeli. Rosebery etc.)

TWENTIETH CENTURY

545.1 General works. Sources. For Military and Naval history, see 540.3-540.67


545.18 Biography

545.2 Edward VII, 1901-1910

545.3 George V, 1910-1936. For the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537

545.38 Edward VIII, 1936

545.4 George VI, 1936-1952

545.42 Elizabeth II, 1952 -

SCOTLAND SCOTLAND

SCOTLAND

550.01 Series



HISTORY

For Antiquities, see 486.15; for Social life and customs, see 486.2

550.3 General works

550.4 Early and medieval to 1603

550.45 War of Independence, 1285-1371

550.5 1371-1542, Early Stuarts

550.55 Biography to 1542

550.6 Mary Stuart, 1542-1567


550.7 1567-1707: History

550.8 Biography

550.9 Constitution (pre 1707 and 1999-): Royal succession. Ministers of State. Parliament

551.1 1707-1801

551.12 1707-1745, Jacobite movements. Battle of Culloden

551.14 Biography of the 18th century

551.2 1801 onwards

551.22 Biography

IRELAND IRELAND

IRELAND

For Antiquities, see 488.16; for Social life and customs, see 488.2

554.01 Series




554.55 Constitutional history and treatises. Administration. Civil Service

554.6 Early, to 1154: (Pagan. Christian, 433-; Danish wars, 795-1014)

554.62 1154-1603

554.64 17th century

554.66 18th century

554.68 19th century, to 1921 (incl. Easter Rising)

554.7 1921- Northern Ireland

554.8 1921- Republic of Ireland (incl. Irish Free State)

ENGLISH CONSTITUTION ENGLISH CONSTITUTION

ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

557.01 Series

557.1 General works. Source collections

557.15 Constitutional history: collected documents. Source books

557.2 Early, to 1485. Magna Carta, 1215

557.3 Modern, 1485- General works

557.35 16th century. Tudors, 1485-1603

557.4 17th century. Stuarts and Revolution, 1603-1714

557.45 18th century. 1714-1832

557.5 19th century.. 1832-1901 (Reform Bills of 1832 and 1866-67)

557.55 20th century

558.1 Special questions (e.g. Written constitutions. Colonial and Imperial Government)

558.15 Administration: general works on British constitution and government

558.2 Crown. Prerogative. Royal Household (incl. Privy Purse, Privy Council, Star Chamber)

558.3 Cabinet. Ministers. Ministerial responsibility

558.35 Civil Service. For publications of the Civil Service Commission, see OP

558.4 Parliament: history, general

558.42 early, to 1485

558.44 modern, 1485-

558.6 Parliamentary representation (Counties, boroughs, etc.)

558.65 Parliamentary procedure and privileges of M.P.'s

558.7 House of Lords

558.75 House of Commons. For memoirs of MPs, see Biography of appropriate period

558.8 Judiciary: history and special courts (e.g. Assizes, Ecclesiastical courts)

558.9 Citizenship. Naturalization

558.92 Suffrage. Franchise. Elections

558.94 Woman suffrage in England

558.95 Political parties. Organization

British Empire and Colonies collectively

559.1 General works (economics, finance, statistics, etc.)

559.2 History

559.3 Descriptive works. Settlement of colonies

559.4 Constitutions

559.5 Administration

FRANCE FRANCE

FRANCE

560.01 Series

560.1 Ethnography. Races. Foreigners

HISTORY

560.13 Biography, collective. For individual biographies, see the appropriate period or place

560.15 Historiography and historians of France


560.23 Sources. Documents. Collections. Chronicles

560.26 Social life and customs. Civilization. National characteristicsFor particular periods, see 560.4-564

560.3 Military history: generalFor particular campaigns, see the appropriate period

560.35 Naval history: general

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

560.4 Early, to 1515: general

560.42 To 476: Ancient and Roman. For Roman Gaul, see 525.65

560.44 476-752: Merovingians

560.46 752-987: Carolingians. Charlemagne (768-814)

560.48 987-1328: Capetians

560.5 1328-1445: Hundred Years' War

560.54 Joan of Arc

560.55 15th century to 1515

EARLY MODERN HISTORY

560.6 1515- Early modern, and Modern history in general

560.62 1515-1589: 16th century

560.64 1589-1715: 17th century

560.66 1589-1660: Henri IV, Louis XIII, Richelieu, Mazarin, the Fronde

560.7 1660-1715: Louis XIV

560.75 Biography and memoirs of 17th century


560.8 1715-1789: 18th century. Social life and customs of the Ancien Regime

560.85 1774-1789: Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette (d. 1793)

560.88 Biography of 18th century

FRENCH REVOLUTION

561.01 Series

561.1 Antecedents and causes


561.3 Biography and memoirs of contemporaries

561.4 History, general. Chronology. Dictionaries

FRANCE FRANCE

561.5 Church and State. Emigres. Societies


561.7 1789-1795: from the Assemblies to the Convention (incl. the Terror)

561.8 1795-1799: Directory

561.9 1799-1804: Consulate

Napoleonic period, 1804-1815



562.2 History, general. Napoleonic Wars, general

562.3 Napoleon I: biography. Napoleon in art and literature

562.34 Writings. Letters. Speeches. Decrees

562.36 Family, including biography of Napoleon II, Duc de Reichstadt

Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

562.4 1792-1802: First and second Coalitions; Treaty of Amiens

562.42 1796-1801: Wars in Italy

562.44 1798-1799: Expedition to Syria and Egypt

562.46 1805-1807: Third Coalition. Prussia. Peace of Tilsit

562.5 1808-1814: Peninsular War. Spain

562.6 1809: Germany and Austria

562.7 1812: Russia

562.8 1813-1815: War of Liberation. Waterloo

562.9 1815: Congress of Vienna. Treaties of 1815

MODERN HISTORY

563.1 1815- History, general. Biography, 1815-1870. See also 563.27

563.12 1815-1830: Restoration. Louis XVIII. Charles X

563.14 1830: Revolution

563.15 1830-1848: July Monarchy. Louis Philippe

563.18 1848-1851: February Revolution. Second Republic

563.2 1852-1870: Second Empire. Napoleon III

563.25 Social life, customs, manners

563.27 Biography and memoirs

563.3 1870-1871: Franco-Prussian War

563.37 Siege of Paris. Commune, 1871

563.4 1871-1918: Third Republic (1871-1940), history, generalFor period of 1st World War, 1914-1918, see 539

563.45 Dreyfus Case


FRANCE FRANCE

20th CENTURY FRANCE

563.5 History, general. Sources

563.6 Social life and customs. Civilization. Intellectual life

563.7 Military and naval history

563.8 Biography and memoirs (incl. biography of statesmen)

564.1 1918-1940: For period of 2nd World War, 1939-1945, see 539.1

564.15 1940-1958: Fourth Republic (1946-1958)

564.2 1958- Fifth Republic, history, general

564.25 1958-1969 De Gaulle's presidency. For biography of De Gaulle, see 563.8

564.27 1970-1995 Presidencies of Pompidou, Giscard D'Estaing, and Mitterrand

564.3 1995-

REGIONAL AND LOCAL STUDIES

567.01 Series

567.1 Topography: comprehensive works

567.15 Monumental and picturesque. For purely architectural works, see 401-402

567.2 Antiquities

567.3 Description and travel, to 1800

567.35 1801-

Paris

567.4 Antiquities. Description. Districts. Streets. Buildings

567.5 History: general. Social life and customs

567.51 early, to 1700

567.52 18th century

567.53 since 1800. See also 563.37

Regions, provinces, departments, etc.

568.1 Brittany. Maine. Anjou

568.2 Normandy. Picardy. Artois

568.3 Champagne. Ile de France. Paris region (formerly Seine and Oise)

568.38 Alsace-Lorraine

568.4 Burgundy. Franche-Comte. Savoy

568.5 Orleanais. Touraine. Berry. Bourbonnais. Lyonnais. Auvergne

568.6 Poitou. Limousin. Marche

568.7 Guienne (Aquitaine). Gascony. Pyrenees

568.8 Languedoc. Cevennes. Foix. Roussillon

568.9 Provence (Riviera). Rhone. Dauphine

568.98 Corsica

FRANCE FRANCE

568 FRANCE: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION Index of Regions, Provinces, Departments

Ain .4Aisne .2Allier .5Alpes .9Angoumois .6Anjou .1Aquitaine .7Ardèche .8Ardennes .3Ariège .8Armagnac .7Artois .2Aube .3Aude .8Auvergne .5Aveyron .7Bas Rhin .38Béarn .7Belfort .4Berry (Indre & Cher) .5Bouches du Rhône .9Brittany .1Burgundy .4Calvados .2Cantal .5Cévennes .8Champagne .3Charente, Ch. infér. (maritime)

.6Cher .5Cornouaille .1Corrèze .6Corsica .98Côte d'Or .4Côtes du Nord .1Creuse .6Dauphiné .9Deux-Sèvres .6Dordogne .7Doubs .4Drôme .9Eure .2Eure & Loir .5Finistère .1Foix .8Forez .5Franche-Comté .4Gard .8Garonne (Haute) .8Gascony .7Gironde .7Guienne .7Haut Rhin .38Haute Garonne .8Haute-Loire .8

Haute-Marne .86Haute-Vienne .4Hautes-Alpes .9Hérault .8Ile de France .3Ille-&-Vilaine .1Indre .5Inre-&-Loir .5Isère .9Jura mountains .4Landes .7Langres .3Languedoc .8Limousin .6Loire d. .5Loire river .1Loire (Haute) .8Loire infér. (atlantique) .1Loiret .5Loir-&-Cher .5Lorraine (w. Alsace) .38Lot .7Lot-&-Garonne .7Lozère .8Lyonnais .5Maine .1Maine & Loire .1Manche .2Marche .6Marne .3Maurienne .4Mayenne .1Meurthe & Moselle .3Meuse .3Monaco .9Morbihan .1Moselle river & dept. .38Navarre [see Spain]Nièvre .5Nivernais .5Nord .2Normandy .2Oise .3Oléron .6Orléanais .5Orne .2Pas-de-Calais .2Périgord .7Perche .5Picardy .2Poitou .6Provence .9Puy-de-Dôme .5Pyrenees (in general) .7Pyrénées orientales .8

Gers .7

Midi-Pyrenees .7

FRANCE FRANCE

Ré (island) .6Rhône d. .5Rhone river .9Riviera .9Rousillon .8Saintonge .6Saône & Loire .4Sarthe .1Savoy .4Seine maritime .2Seine river .2Seine & Marne .3Seine & Oise .3Somme .2Tarn .8Tarn & Garonne .7Touraine .5Val d'Oise .3Var .9Vaucluse .9Vendée .6Vienne .6Vivarais .8Vosges .38Yonne .4Yvelines .3

FRANCE FRANCE

FRENCH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

569.01 Series

569.05 Collections. Documents

569.1 Early, to 1789 (Ancien Regime): history and treatisesExecutive. Crown. Nobility. Legislature. Parlements. Estates. Estates GeneralFor the Judiciary, courts, and legal system, see 275

569.2 1789 onwards (Constitutional regimes): history

Revolution and First Republic; Napoleonic era, 1804-1815; 1815-1871; Third

Republic, 1871-1940

569.22 Fourth Republic, 1946-1958

569.23 Fifth Republic, 1958 onwards

569.3 1789 onwards: treatisesGovernment. Administration. Executive. Legislature.For the judiciary, see 275

569.4 Civil rights. Citizenship. Naturalization. Suffrage. Elections

569.5 Political parties

FRENCH COLONIES AND OVERSEAS TERRITORIES

569.6 General works

569.7 Constitution and administration

569.8 History and politics

GERMANY GERMANY

GERMANY

(Holy Roman Empire, 962-1806)

570.01 Series

570.1 Topography. Monumental and picturesque

570.12 Description and travel: early, to 1500

570.14 1500-1830


570.2 Antiquities


570.3 Social life and customs. Civilization, general

570.32 Early and medieval, to 1500

570.34 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

570.35 1801 onwards

570.4 German culture in foreign countries

570.42 Foreigners in Germany. For Jews in Germany, see 514.6

HISTORY

570.45 Biography, collective (not limited to one period)For individual biographies, see the particular period or place


570.5 History, general. Sources and documents. Holy Roman Empire

570.52 Kulturkampf

570.54 Pan-Germanism. Imperialism

570.6 Military history: general. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period

570.7 Naval history: general. Sea power

ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL GERMANY


570.82 To 481

570.83 481-1273: Medieval Empire

570.84 481-752: Merovingians. For works on both France and Germany, see 560.44

570.85 752-911: Carolingians. For Charlemagne, see above 560.46

570.86 919-1024: House of Saxony

570.88 1024-1125: House of Franconia

570.9 1125-1273: Hohenstaufen (Frederick I Barbarossa, 1152-1190. Frederick II, 'Stupor

Mundi', 1215-1250)

570.95 1273-1519: Houses of Luxemburg and Habsburg

GERMANY GERMANY

MODERN GERMANY

571.01 Series

571.1 General modern history. Sources. Documents

571.2 1519-1648: Reformation and Counter-Reformation period

571.22 Biography

571.24 1519-1559: Karl V. Peasants' war, 1524-1525

571.26 1530-1547: Schmalkaldic League and war

571.28 1618-1648: Period of Thirty Years' War. For the war itself, see 533.26

571.3 1648-1789: 17th and 18th centuries

571.35 1789-1815: Germany during the French Revolution

571.4 1815-1914: 19th century. For the period of the Great War, 1914-1918, see 537

571.42 1848-1871: Period of Revolution. Austro-Prussian war, 1866. For the wars withDenmark, 1848-1850 and 1864, see 597.43; for the Franco-Prussian war,1870-1871, see 563.3

GERMAN EMPIRE, 1871-1918



571.54 Biography

571.55 Bismarck: Biography

571.57 Writings. Speeches. Letters. Table-talk

571.6 1861-1888: William I. Frederick III

571.62 1888-1918: William II. For Social life and customs, 570.35; for the period of WorldWar I, 1914-1918, see 537

571.7 1918-1990: German Republic. Weimarer Republic

571.73 Biography

571.75 1933-1945: Nazi Germany. Hitler. Third Reich. Nazi biography

571.76 1945-1990: General including Berlin question

571.77 West Germany, 1945-1990

571.78 East Germany, 1945-1990

571.8 1990- United Germany

571.83 Biography

GERMANY GERMANY

STATES AND PROVINCES OF GERMANY

PRUSSIA

573.01 Series

573.1 Topography. Description and travel

573.13 Antiquities

573.15 Social life. Ethnography. Races


573.24 Biography

573.26 House of Hohenzollern

573.28 Early, to 1640

573.3 Modern, 1640 onwards, and general

573.32 Frederick II, `the Great', 1740-1786: life, reign and writingsSilesian wars, 1740-1745. For the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), see 535.5

573.35 Biography, after 1640

Other states and provinces

History, biography, social life, antiquities, topography

573.5 Northern Germany

573.6 Schleswig-Holstein (incl. the `Schleswig Question')

573.7 Eastern provinces of Prussia

573.8 Central Germany

573.85 Saxony

573.9 Thuringia

574.1 Western Germany

574.12 Hesse

574.13 Hesse-Nassau

574.15 Palatinate

574.16 Rhine province (Rhenish Prussia). Saar. Saarland

574.18 Westphalia

574.2 Southern Germany

574.3 Baden. Black Forest

574.4 Bavaria. Franconia. Hohenlohe. Neuberg

574.5 Wurttemberg. Hohenzollern. Swabia

574.7 Hansa cities and Hanseatic League: Hamburg, Bremen, Lubeck; and other Hansa cities treated as part of the Hanseatic League

574.8 Rivers, lakes, etc. of Germany

GERMANY GERMANY

573-574 GERMANY: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION Index of Länder, Provinces, States

Anhalt 573.8Baden 574.3Baden-Württemberg 574.2Bavaria 574:4Bavarian Palatinate 574.15Berlin* 573.5Birkenfeld 573.5Black Forest 574.3Brandenburg* 573.5Bremen 574.7Brunswick 573.8Danzig (to 1945) 573.7Franconia 574.4Hamburg 574.7Hanover 573.5Harz mountains 573.9Heligoland 573.5Hesse, grand-duchy 574.12Hesse (Hessen) 574.1Hesse-Nassau* 574.13Hildburghausen 573.9Hohenloh 574.4Hohenzollern 574.5Jutland, South 573.6Lippe 573.8Lower Saxony* 573.5Lübeck 574.7Lüneberg (Hanseatic city) 574.7Mecklenburg 573.5Mecklenburg-Schwerin 573.5Mecklenburg-Strelitz 573.5Neuberg 574.4Niedersachsen* 573.5Oldenburg, grand-duchy 573.5Palatinate 574.15Pomerania* 573.7Posen* 573.7Prussia, East* 573.7Prussia, West* 573.7Reuss 573.9Reval (Hanse) 574.7Rheinland-Pfalz 574.1Rhine Province* 574.16Rhineland Palatinate 574.1Riga (Hanseatic period) 574.7Rostock 574.7Saar 574.16Saarland 574.16Sachsen-Anhalt 573.8Saxe-Altenburg, duchy 573.9Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, duchy 573.9Saxe-Meiningen, duchy 573.9Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, grand-duchy

573.9Saxony, kingdom 573.85

Schleswig-Holstein 573.6Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, principality

573.9Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, principality

573.9Silesia* 573.7Stralsund (Hanse) 574.7Swabia 574.5Thuringia 573.9Vogtland 573.9Westphalia* 574.18Wisby (Hanse) 574.7Wismar (Hanse) 574.7Württemberg 574.5

* formerly part of Prussia

GERMANY GERMANY

GERMAN CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

This class covers works on the government, executive, administration, executive, crowns,legislative bodies Judiciary, civil rights, and political parties of Germany

575.01 Series

575.1 General and early constitutional history (incl. Holy Roman Empire, ca. 940-1806)

575.2 19th century; 1806-1871

Confederation of the Rhine: 1806-1815

Confederation of 1815 (Deutscher Bund): 1815-1866

North German Confederation: 1867-1871

575.3 New Empire: 1871-1918

575.4 German Republic (Weimar Republic; Third Reich): 1918-1945

575.42 West Germany (Federal Republic) 1945-1990

575.44 East Germany (German Democratic Republic) 1945-1990

575.46 United Germany: 1990-

GERMAN COLONIAL EMPIRE

575.8 General works (Economics. Finance. Statistics)

575.82 Descriptive works. Settlement of colonies

575.84 Constitutions. Politics

575.86 Administration. Organization

575.9 History. For works dealing specifically with Africa, see 640.65

ITALY ITALY

ITALY

576.01 Series

576.1 Topography. Monumental and picturesque

576.14 Description and travel: early, to 1500576.16 1500-1830576.18 1831- 19th century


576.25 Antiquities, medieval. For Ancient Italy, see 525

576.3 Social life: general, and early to ca. 1400

576.32 1400-1600: Renaissance period

576.34 1601-1830

576.35 1831- 19th century

HISTORY




576.5 Military history, general. For particular campaigns, see the appropriate period

576.55 Naval history, general

MEDIEVAL ITALY

576.6 476-1492: General. Renaissance

576.63 489-553: Gothic kingdom

553-568: Byzantine Exarchate

568-768: Lombard kingdom

576.66 768-1492: Later Middle Ages. Age of the Communes. Guelfs and Ghibellines

576.68 Biography, later medieval. Borgias

MODERN ITALY

576.7 1492-; general

576.72 1492-1527: Invasions of Italy

576.74 1492-1792: 16th-18th centuries

576.78 1792-1815: Napoleonic period

576.8 1792-; 19th century in general


576.85 1848-1871: Risorgimento. Garibaldi

576.87 1848-1849: Austro-Sardinian war

576.9 1871- Italian Unification. Kingdom of Italy

576.92 20th century, general.

1923-1945: Mussolini. Fascism

576.93 1945- Republic

ITALY ITALY


REGIONAL AND LOCAL HISTORY

578.01 Series: Piedmont and Savoy

578.02 Series: Liguria. Lombardy

578.03 Series: Venice. Veneto

578.04 Series: Central Italy

578.06 Series: Southern Italy

578.07 Series: Sicily

NORTHERN ITALY

578.1 General history, description, and travel

Piedmont, Savoy, Valle d'Aosta

578.12 Description and antiquities


578.15 History (Piedmont and Savoy, or Savoy alone)

578.16 Piedmont

578.18 Kingdom of Sardinia, 1718-1860. For the island of Sardinia, see 578.83

Genoa and Liguria

578.2 Description. Antiquities. Social life and customs

578.22 History

Milan and Lombardy


578.27 History

Venice and the Veneto,

Trentino and Friuli-Venezia-Giulia

578.3 Description. Antiquities


578.32 Biography

578.33 History: early, to 1500

578.35 1500-1797: to the fall of the Republic

578.36 General and modern (after 1797)

578.38 Constitution and law

CENTRAL ITALY

578.4 General description and travel

Tuscany and Florence (incl. Elba)


578.43 History and biography: early and mediaeval, to 1420

578.44 Medici period, 1420-1737.

Medici family. Savonarola, 1452-1498

ITALY ITALY

578.46 General and modern

578.48 Florence: History. Antiquities

Emilia-Romagna, San Marino, Marche,

Umbria, and Lazio (incl. Papal States)

For description and travel, see 578.4

578.5 History, to 1870 (to the end of the Papal States)

578.52 1870- For the history of the Papacy, see 71

Rome (since 476 A.D.). Vatican City

578.54 Description. Medieval antiquities. Buildings. Districts. Monuments

578.56 Social and intellectual life

578.57 History

SOUTHERN ITALY

578.6 General history, description and travel. For ancient history, see Magna Graecia (525.15)

Naples. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Campania, Molise, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Abruzzi


578.64 History and biography: early, to 1442

578.66 1442-1815

1815-1860: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

578.68 General and modern

Sicily

578.7 Description and travel. Antiquities. For Ancient Sicily, see 525.2



578.75 Early, to 1409

578.77 Modern, 1409 onwards

Sardinia


578.83 History

Malta


578.93 History

579.1 The Lakes: (Como, Garda, Iseo, Lugano, Maggiore)

580.1 Constitutional history: Administration. Judiciary. Political parties, etc.

580.6 Colonies, collectively

SPAIN SPAIN

SPAIN

HISTORY

582.01 Series

582.1 History, general. Chronicles. Sources



582.15 Military history, general

.17 Naval history, general

MEDIEVAL SPAIN

582.2 Early, to 711 A.D.: Visigoths, 414 -711

582.25 711-1516: Moorish rule. Kingdom of Granada. Cordoba. Reconquista

582.3 Aragon (incl. Catalonia), to 1516

582.32 Castile and Leon, to 1516

582.34 Leon (before union with Castile in 1037)

582.36 Navarre, to 1516

MODERN SPAIN

582.4 1516- History, general

582.42 1479-1516: Ferdinand and Isabella, the `Catholic Kings'

582.45 1516-1556: Charles I (aka Emperor Charles V). For biography of Charles I, see 571.24

582.5 1556-1598: Philip II

582.54 Biography of later 16th century Spain

582.56 17th century: Philip III, 1598-1621. Philip IV, 1621-1665. Charles II, 1665-1700

582.6 18th century: Bourbon dynasty, 1700-1808; Philip V, 1700-1746. Ferdinand VI, 1746-1759.Charles III, 1759-1788. Charles IV, 1788-1808

582.64 Spanish Succession. For the War of the Spanish Succession, see 533.36


582.7 19th century: general

582.72 1808-1814: Napoleonic period. For the Peninsular war, see 562.5

582.74 1814-1868: Bourbon restoration

582.8 1833-1840: Carlist movements (The pretenders Don Carlos I, II and III)

582.83 1868-1931: Revolution, 1868-1870. Amadeo I, 1870-1873. First Republic, 1873-1875.Alfonso XII, 1875-1885. Alfonso XIII, 1886-1931


583.1 1931- Revolution. Spanish Republic

583.12 1936-1975: Spanish Civil War. Franco

583.13 1976- `Transicion'. Juan Carlos

SPAIN SPAIN

CIVILIZATION

584.1 Topography


584.15 Antiquities



Local history and civilization, etc.

584.3 Provinces, regions, towns, etc. Basques

584.33 Catalonia

584.37 Valencia

584.6 Andorra

584.62 Balearic Isles (Majorca, Minorca, etc.)

584.64 Canary Isles

584.66 Gibraltar

584.7 Constitutional history

584.8 Spanish colonial empire

PORTUGAL PORTUGAL

PORTUGAL

585.01 Series

585.1 Topography. Description and travel. Antiquities







History by period

585.3 Early and medieval, to 1580

585.32 1580-1640: Spanish dynasty

585.34 1640-1816: House of Braganza

585.36 1816-1910; 19th century

585.4 1910 onwards; 20th century

Revolution, 1910. First Republic, 1910-26. Salazar, 1926-1968.

585.5 1968-

Caetano, 1968-1974. Revolution, 1974-75. Democratic regime, 1976-

585.8 Local history and description: provinces, towns, etc.

585.83 Azores

585.86 Madeira



RUSSIA RUSSIA

RUSSIA

HISTORY

586.01 Series

586.1 History, general. Sources. Chronicles



586.2 Military history. Air force

586.25 Naval history

History, by period

586.3 Early, to 1613:general

586.33 1462-1605: Consolidation of Russia

586.35 1605-1613: Epoch of confusion

586.4 1613-1917: House of Romanov; Modern history in general

586.45 1613-1689: 17th century

586.5 1689-1725: Peter the Great

586.6 1762-1796: Catherine the Great. 18th century

586.7 1796-1914: 19th century in general

586.78 1853-1856: Crimean War

586.8 1855-1917: Later Romanovs. For the Russo-Japanese war, see 626; for theperiod of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537

586.9 1917-1922: Russian Revolution

586.92 1918-1982: Soviet Union, up to the death of Brezhnev

586.94 Biography of Soviet Union, 1918-1982

586.95 1982-1992: Soviet Union, post Brezhnev period up to the collapse (including biography)

586.96 1992- Russian Federation; Commonwealth of Independent States; former Soviet Union asa whole

Local history and description

Names in brackets are capital cities of the republics

588.1 Topography, general

588.2 North Russia:

Karelia (Petrozavodsk) Komi Republic (Syktyvkar)

588.25 East Russia (as far east as the Ural Mountains):

Bashkiria (Ufa) Chuvash Republic (Cheboksary)Mari Republic (Ioshkar-Ola) Mordvin Republic (Saransk)Tataria Udmurtia (Izhevsk)

588.3 Central Russia and Russian Republic (as far as the Urals):

588.35 Western Russia:

Baltic Provinces (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) 1721-1918 and 1940-1990For the Baltic Provinces pre-1721, 1918-1940, and since 1992, see 589.4-589.8Belarus (Minsk). St Petersburg (alias Petrograd, Leningrad)

RUSSIA RUSSIA

588.4 Ukraine (Kiev)

Moldova (Kishinev)

588.45 South Russia:

Abkhazia (Sukhumi) Adyghe Republic (Maikop)Adzhar (Batum) Armenia (Erevan)Azerbaijan (Baku) Chechnia-Ingushetia (Grozny)Dagestan (Makhachkala) Georgia (Tiflis/Tbilisi)Kalmykia (Elista) Karachaev-Cherkessian (Cherkesk)North Ossetia (Nal'chik) South Ossetia (Tskhinvali)For Siberia, Russian Turkestan, etc, see 621; for the early history of Armenia, Georgia, etc, see516.6-7

CIVILIZATION


588.6 Antiquities

588.7 Social life and customs. For the Soviet period, prefer 586.9-

588.8 Ethnography. Races. For Cossacks, see 588.4


589.2 Russian colonial empire

BALTIC STATES

These classes are used for works on the history of the Baltic States (modern Latvia, Lithuania,Estonia, and former Livonia and Courland, singly or collectively) in general; before 1721; andduring periods of independence. For the Baltic provinces singly or collectively during theirincorporation into the Russian Empire (i.e. 1721-1918 and 1940-1990), see 588.35.

589.4 Baltic States collectively: history, description, etc.

Lithuania: history, etc: general, pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991-

589.6 Latvia: history, etc: general; pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991-

589.8 Estonia: history, etc. general; pre-1721; 1918-1940; and 1991-

POLAND. FINLAND POLAND. FINLAND

POLAND

590.01 Series




590.3 To 1573

590.32 1573-1795

590.34 1773-1793: Partitions of Poland

590.36 1795-1918: 19th century, 1795-1918

590.4 1918- 20th century, general 1918-1945

590.5 1945-1981

590.6 1982-

590.8 Topography. Description and travel. Local history

590.83 Antiquities




FINLAND

591.01 Series



591.15 Early, to 1523

591.2 Modern, 1523-1919

591.23 19th century. Union with Russia

591.25 1919- But for wars with Russia, 1939-1944, see 539.1


591.75 Antiquities


591.85 Ethnography. Races (e.g. Swedes in Finland)

591.9 Local history (regions, cities, etc., e.g. Åland Islands)


SCANDINAVIA SCANDINAVIA

SCANDINAVIA

592.01 Series

592.1 History, general. Sources and documents. Biography, collective

592.12 Early, to 1387. Northmen. Vikings and their voyages. For the Vinland voyages, see 660.3

592.15 1387-1814

592.2 1814-


592.6 Antiquities

592.7 Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. Races

592.9 Lapland: country and people

NORWAY

593.01 Series



593.16 Political and diplomatic history

593.2 Early, to 1387. For the Sagas and Heimskringla, see 753

593.22 1387-1814: Period of Union with Denmark. For the history of Norway and Denmark combinedduring this period, see 597.3-597.36

593.25 1814-1905: Period of Union with Sweden. For the history of Norway and Sweden combinedduring this period, see 595.46

593.3 1905- Independence from Sweden onwards


594.3 Antiquities

594.4 Social life and customs. Culture. Ethnography. races

594.6 Local history (regions, towns., etc.)



SWEDEN

595.01 Series




595.2 Early, to 1523. For the Sagas, see 753

595.3 1523- Modern history, general

595.32 1523-1654: Vasa Dynasty

595.34 1611-1632: Gustaf II (Gustavus Adolphus)

595.36 1632-1654: Kristina (Queen Christina of Sweden)

595.4 1654-1718: Zweibrucken DynastyCharles XII, 1697-1718, and Northern War, 1700-1721

595.44 1718-1818: 18th century

595.46 1818-1907: 19th century (incl. period of Union with Norway, 1814-1905)

595.5 1907- 20th century


596.3 Antiquities


596.6 Local history (regions, towns, etc.)



DENMARK

597.01 Series

597.1 History, general. Sources. Documents. Biography, collective



597.2 Early, to 1523

597.3 1523- Modern history, general

597.33 1523-1670

597.36 1660-1808: 18th century

597.4 1808-1906: 19th century

597.43 Schleswig-Holstein wars (1848-1850 and 1864). For the political history of theSchleswig-Holstein Question, see 573.6

597.5 1906- 20th century


598.3 Antiquities



598.7 Faroe Islands



ICELAND

599.01 Series


599.2 Early, to 1540. For the Sagas, see 752; Viking voyages, see 592.12

599.3 1540-1800

599.4 1801-




NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS

NETHERLANDS (Holland and Belgium together)

For Antiquities, see 601.15 (Holland) and 603.15 (Belgium)

600.01 Series


600.2 Ethnography. Races. Foreign influences





600.6 Early, to 1384 (incl. Flanders)

600.62 1384-1555

600.64 1555-1648: Wars of Independence (80 Years War); Peace of Munster

600.65 1555-1581: Philip II of Spain

600.67 Biography of contemporaries (e.g. Margaret of Parma, Don John of Austria, AlexanderFarnese, William the Silent)

600.7 1579-1648: Union of Utrecht to Peace of Munster

Separation of Holland from Belgium

HOLLAND

601.01 Series


601.15 Antiquities



601.27 Local history: provinces, regions, towns, etc.





History, by period

For history before 1648, see 600.6-600.7

601.4 17th and 18th centuriesStadtholders, 1702-1747. Anglo-Dutch war, 1780-1784. War with France, 1793-1795



602.9 Dutch colonial empire

NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS

BELGIUM

603.01 Series


603.15 Antiquities






603.35 Military and naval history, general

History, by period

For history before 1555, see 600.6-600.7

603.4 1555-1794: Spanish and Austrian rule

603.42 1714-1794: Austrian rule

603.44 1794-1813: French rule

603.46 1813-1830: Dutch rule

603.5 1830-1909: Brussels Revolution. Kingdom of Belgium

603.54 1909- 20th century. For period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 537


LUXEMBURG

604.8 History. Description and travel

CENTRAL EUROPE CENTRAL EUROPE

SWITZERLAND

605.01 Series



605.15 Military history

History, by period

605.2 Early, to 1291

605.25 1291-1516: Federation and independence

605.28 War against Swabian League, 1499

605.3 1516-1798

605.32 Peasants' war, 1641

605.36 Biography, 16th to 18th centuries

605.38 1798-1803: Helvetic Republic

605.4 1803- 19th century onwards

605.42 1843-1847: Sonderbund

Local history

606.1 Antiquities



606.3 Topography


Cantons and cantonal capitals

606.4 Aargau:

Appenzell Basel Bern

Fribourg Geneva

606.5 Glarus:

Lucerne Grisons (Graub{UM}unden)

Neufchatel St Gall

606.6 Schaffhausen:

Schwyz Solothurn

Thurgau Ticino

606.7 Unterwalden:

Uri Valais Vaud

Zug Zurich

606.8 Alps. For the French, Austrian and Italian Alps, see those countries



AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

607.01 Series




607.2 Early, to 1521. For wars with the Turks before 1791, see appropriate subdivision at 617

607.3 1521-1792

607.36 1740-1780: Maria Theresa, 1740-1780. For the war of Austrian Succession, see 533.46

607.38 1792-1815: Period of the French Revolution. For the Congress of Vienna, see 562.9

607.4 1815-1918: 19th century (incl. biography of Franz Josef I, 1848-1916).For the Austro-Sardinian war (1848-1849), see 576.87; for the Schleswig Holstein war(1864), see 597.43; for the war with Italy (1866), see 576.85; for the war with Prussia(1866), see 571.42; for the period of World War I, 1914-1918, see 539

607.45 Biography

607.47 1918-1938: Republic of Austria

607.48 1938-1945: Anschluss with Germany

607.49 1945- Republic of Austria

608.1 Topography. Local history (Regions, towns, etc.)

608.3 Tyrol (Vorarlberg. Innsbruck. Salzburg)


608.5 Antiquities

608.6 Social life

608.7 Ethnography. Races (The race question. Problem of nationalities)


608.9 Liechtenstein


HUNGARY

609.01 Series

609.1 History, to 1792, and general


609.2 19th century, 1792-1914

609.25 War of 1848-1849. Louis Kossuth

609.3 20th century, general. Kingdom of Hungary, 1918-1945

609.4 1945-

609.5 1990-

609.7 Topography. Local history

609.72 Antiquities


609.76 Ethnography. Races. Magyars.For the politics of race, e.g. the Southern Slav question, see 608.7



CZECHOSLOVAKIA

610.01 Series




610.2 1945-

610.3 1993- Czech Republic and former Czechoslovakia. For works on the Slovak Republicsince 1993, see 610.78


Regional history and studies

610.6 Bohemia: history610.62 Biography, collective610.63 Early, to 1525610.65 1403-1437: John Hus and Hussite wars610.66 1525-

610.72 Moravia

610.74 Ruthenia (Carpathian). Carpathian mountains

610.76 Silesia (`Austrian')

610.78 Slovakia. For works on both the Czech and the Slovak Republics since 1993, see 610.3


610.92 Antiquities



BALKANS BALKANS

BALKANS

611.01 Series

611.1 History, general. Sources. For the Eastern Question, see 533.7

611.2 Early, to 1600

611.3 1600-1900

611.4 20th century

611.42 Balkan war, 1912-1913


611.7 Antiquities


.9Ethnography. Races

YUGOSLAVIA

The territory of Yugoslavia, comprising Bosnia, Croatia, Dalmatia, Montenegro, and Serbia, wasformed in 1918 and effectively broke up in 1992.

612.01 Series

612.1 History, general. Sources. Biography, single



612.2 1945-1980: Tito

612.3 1980-1991

612.4 1992- Former Yugoslavia, collectively


Western Balkan States

612.7 Bosnia-Herzegovina

612.72 Croatia (incl. Dalmatia and Slavonia)

612.74 Dalmatia

612.75 Macedonia

For Serbia, see 613; for Montenegro, see 613.5

612.76 Slovenia (Illyria)

612.78 Voyvodina


612.92 Antiquities



BALKANS BALKANS

SERBIA

613.01 Series




613.16 Early, to 1549

613.2 1549-1804: Ottoman rule

613.24 1804-1900: 19th century

613.25 Turkish war, 1876

613.26 Serbo-Bulgarian war, 1885

613.27 1901-1991 20th century

For the Balkan war of the 1912-1913, see 611.42

613.28 1992-


613.43 Antiquities. Local history



MONTENEGRO




613.63 Antiquities. Local history

613.65 Social life and customs. Ethnography. Races

ALBANIA

613.7 Travel. Description. Antiquities

613.72 Social life and customs. Ethnography

613.75 History

BALKANS BALKANS

ROMANIA

615.01 Series




615.2 Early, to 1601

615.22 1601-1822: Phanariote regime

615.24 1822-1914: 19th century

615.26 1900-1989 20th century, general; and 1918-1945

615.27 1945-1989: Communist regime

615.28 1990-


615.75 Antiquities

615.8 Local history (Provinces, towns, etc.)

(Banat, Bessarabia, Bukowina, Crisana, Dobruja,Maramuresh, Moldavia, Muntenia, Oltenia, Transylvania)

615.9 Social life and customs. Ethnography

BULGARIA

616.01 Series




616.2 Early, to 1398

616.22 1398-1762: Ottoman rule

616.24 1762-1879

616.26 1879-1918 For the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885, see 613.26; for the Balkan war, 1912-1913,see 611.42; for World War I, 1914-1918, see 537


616.3 1918-1989: 20th century, general; and 1918-1945

616.4 1945-1989: Communist regime

616.5 1990-

616.8 Topography. Description and travel. Local history

616.85 Antiquities

616.9 Social life and customs. Ethnography. Races


BALKANS BALKANS

TURKEY

For works in Turkish, see Oriental languages

617.01 Series





For works on the early history (i.e. pre-1453) of Turkey and the Ottomans, see 516.4

617.22 1453-1789: Ottoman Empire (incl. studies of Ottoman Empire in general)

617.24 1453-1660

617.26 1640-1789: Period of wars: of Candia, 1644-1669; with Russia, 1710-1713; with

Venice and Austria, 1715-1718; with Austria and Russia, 1736-1739; with

Russia, 1768-1774; with Egypt, 1770-1777; with Austria and Russia,

1787-1792

617.3 1789-1923

617.35 1923- Turkish Republic

617.9 Topography

617.92 Description and travel. Local history (e.g. Constantinople)

617.94 Antiquities



BALKANS BALKANS

GREECE

For Ancient and Byzantine Greece, see 520-523

619.01 Series

619.1 History, general (incl. works covering ancient, Byzantine, and modern Greece together). Greek diaspora



History, by period

619.16 1453-1821: Ottoman rule

619.2 1821-1924: 19th century in general


619.25 1821-1829: War of Independence

619.27 1897: War with Turkey

619.3 1924- 20th century in general






Local history

619.92 Macedonia. Thrace. Epirus. Thessaly. Mt Athos. Chalcidice

619.94 Aegean Sea and islands. Ionian islands. Central Greece and Euboea. Athens

619.96 Peloponnesus. Crete For Ancient Crete, see 520.2

ASIA ASIA

ASIA

620.01 Series

620.1 Topography. Comprehensive works

620.12 Description and travel: early, to 1500

620.14 1501-1800

620.16 1801-

620.2 Antiquities



620.26 Aryans

620.27 Semites

620.28 Ural-Altaic tribes

620.3 Mongols (Jenghis Khan, 1175-1227. Khanate of Kipchak. Golden Horde)

620.33 Tartars

620.35 Turks (Seljuks). For the Ottomans, see 617.98

620.4 History



SIBERIA. CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA. CENTRAL ASIA

SIBERIA AND RUSSIAN FAR EAST

621.01 Series

621.1 Russia in Asia: Discovery and exploration. Description and travel (general). History

Russian Federation, east of the Urals; incl. the republics of Buriatiia, Tuva, and Yakutia(aka Sakha)


621.15 Antiquities


621.2 History

621.22 Biography. Russian exiles

CENTRAL ASIA

This class is used for works on former Russian or Soviet Central Asia, also known as RussianTurkestan, a region covering Kirghizstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (incl.Karakalpakstan), and Kazakhstan. For Afghanistan and Baluchistan, see 638.

621.5 Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography. Social life, etc.

621.52 History. Biography

Local history, description and travel, etc.

621.55 Kirghizstan

621.56 Tajikistan

621.57 Turkmenistan. For Caspian Sea, see 588.45

621.58 Uzbekistan (incl. Tashkent, Khiva, Bokhara, Samarkand)Karakalpakstan

Kazakhstan

621.6 Description and travel. Antiquities, etc.incl. Aral Sea. For the Caspian Sea, see 588.45


For Russian territories north of Central Asia and east of the Urals, see 621.1-621.22

FAR EAST. SOUTH-EAST ASIA

This class is used for works covering two or more of Indo-China, China, Japan, and theMalay Archipelago

622.01 Series


622.3 Antiquities

622.5 History. For works after 1912 on the control of the Pacific, the Panama Canal, and the FarEastern question, see 678.3


CHINA CHINA

CHINA

624.01 Series




624.2 External relations, general. Sino-Soviet dispute

624.24 Relations with Japan. For war with Japan of 1894-95, see 624.48

History by period

624.4 Earliest, to B.C. 1122

624.41 Han and T'ang dynasties (B.C. 1112-960 A.D.)

624.43 960-1644: Sung, Mongol and Ming dynasties

624.44 1644-1912: Manchu dynasty

624.46 Opium war (1840-1842)

624.47 Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864)

624.48 War with Japan (1894-1895)

624.49 Boxer Riots (1900)

624.5 1912- 20th century

624.52 Biography, 20th century

624.53 1949-1976: Mao Tse Tung (Mao Zedong)

624.54 1976-

625.1 Topography

625.13 Description and travel, early to 1800

625.15 1801- (incl. the Burma Road and Communist China)

625.2 Antiquities



625.3 Local history (Provinces, towns, etc., incl. Hong Kong)

MANCHURIA

625.6 History, topography, travels, etc.

MONGOLIA

625.7 History, topography, travels, etc. But for the Mongol race, see 620.3

TIBET

625.8 History, topography, travels, etc. (incl. Chinese Turkestan).

For the former Russian or Soviet Central Asia (Russian Turkestan), see 621.5

JAPAN JAPAN

JAPAN

626.01 Series





626.2 External relations, generalFor contact with Western civilization and its effects on Japanese culture, see 627.22;For relations between Japan and China, see 624.24

626.22 Japan and Great Britain

626.24 Japan and Russia

626.26 Japan and USA

History by period

626.3 Earliest, to ca. 1500

626.33 1500-1868: 16th to 19th century

626.35 1868- Modern history (incl. 19th century in general).For the war with China (1894-1895), see 624.48

626.37 Russo-Japanese war, 1904-1905For the period of the First World War, 1914-1918, see 537-539

627.1 Topography

627.12 Description and travel, early to 1800

627.14 1801-

627.2 Antiquities

627.22 Social life and customs. Civilization. Contact with Western civilization


Local history

627.4 Taiwan (Formosa)

627.5 Kurile islands

627.6 Other islands, provinces, towns, etc.

627.7 Korea: Antiquities. Topography

627.72 Social life. Ethnography

627.74 History. Korean War


627.95 Japanese colonies

INDIA INDIA

INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT

The scheme for the Indian sub-continent was established during the colonial era, before thepresent political boundaries were defined. Headings for India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh aretherefore intermingled. Works covering the entire Indian sub-continent or the Republic ofIndia alone in the post-Independence period may be placed in any relevant class within thescheme for the Indian sub-continent. Works on Pakistan or Bangladesh should be placed inthe appropriate class for these countries within the overall scheme.

628.01 Series


628.12 Biography, collective, more than one period (India alone; or India with Pakistan)


628.15 Military and naval history. Indian army

History by period

628.2 Earliest, to 997

628.22 997-1761: Moslem rule

628.24 1526-1761: Moghul Emperors

628.26 1664-1761: French in India. French East India Company

628.3 1761- British rule (1761-1948) and after


628.34 1600-1858: East India Company

628.36 Clive, 1751-1767: life and administration

628.38 Warren Hastings, 1772-1785: life and administration

628.4 1798-1862: (incl. 19th century in general)

628.42 Wars of the 19th century:Mahratta wars (1803, 1816-1818); Burmese wars (1824-1826, 1852);Conquest of Sind (1838-1841); Sikh wars (1854-1856, 1848-1849);Sikkhim expedition (1888)

628.5 Indian Mutiny (Sepoy Rebellion) 1857-1858

628.52 1862-1914: History and biography

628.54 Curzon, 1899-1905: life and administration

628.56 1914-1948: History

628.57 Biography

628.58 1948- History (India alone; or India with Pakistan)

628.59 Biography (India alone; or India with Pakistan)

PAKISTAN PAKISTAN

PAKISTAN

For Topography, Description and travel, and Antiquities, see 630.1-630.3

629.01 Series


629.12 Biography, collective. For works covering India and Pakistan, see 628.12



629.2 `Pre-history'. Movement for Muslim independence before 1948

629.3 1948- History. For relations with India, see 628.56 and 628.58

629.35 Biography

629.5 Bangladesh

629.8 Social life and customs. Civilization. Ethnography. (Pakistan and/or Bangladesh)

Constitutional history

629.9 General treatises. Collected documents

629.91 History. Constitutional assemblies

629.92 Executive

629.93 Legislature

629.95 Local government. Civil Service

629.97 Political life (Political parties, elections, suffrage, etc.)

INDIA INDIA

INDIAN SUBCONTINENT (contd.)

630.01 Series

630.1 Topography. Gazetteers. Comprehensive works


630.13 1498-1761. `East India' voyages and accounts

630.14 1761-1858

630.15 1859-1947

630.17 1948- India alone; or India with Pakistan

630.18 1948- Pakistan alone

630.3 Antiquities

Social life and customs. Civilization

630.4 General

630.42 Special topics: Caste. Untouchables

630.45 Earliest (Vedic) civilization

630.47 Anglo-Indian society

630.49 1948- Social life and customs (India alone; or India with Pakistan)

630.6 Ethnography. Races. Sects (General works only)


British India


630.82 History

630.85 Executive. Viceroy. Governors. Ministers. Civil Service

630.86 Legislative Council. Judiciary

630.87 Political and civil rights

630.88 Political parties. For parties which continued after 1948, see 630.97

Republic of India


630.91 History. Constitutional assemblies

630.92 Executive

630.93 Legislature

630.95 Local government. Civil Service

630.97 Political life: Parties, elections, suffrage, etc.

630.98 Constitutions of new states within the Republic

INDIA INDIA

LOCAL HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION

Minor kingdoms, states, provinces, regions, etc.

631.1 Agra (See also Oudh, 631.62)

For Ajmer-Merwara and Alwar, see Rajputana (631.7)

631.13 Arunachal Pradesh. Assam

For Bannu, see North West Frontier Province, (631.57); for Baroda, see Gujarat (631.4)

631.14 Baluchistan (as province of Pakistan since 1948). For Baluchistan pre-1948, see 638.7

631.15 Bengal

For Berar and Bhopal, see Central Provinces (631.3)

631.18 Bhutan and Sikkhim

631.2 Bihar (and Orissa)

For Bikaner, see Rajputana (631.7)

631.22 Bombay

631.26 Bundelkhand

For Burdwan, see Bengal (631.15)

631.3 Central Provinces (incl. Madhya Pradesh)

For Chota Nagpur, see Bihar (631.2)

631.33 Cutch (Kachh)

631.35 Darjeeling

631.36 Deccan

631.38 Delhi

631.4 Gujarat

631.42 Himalaya mountains (Everest. Karakoram)

631.43 Hyderabad (Nizam's dominions). Andhra Pradesh

For Jaipur and Jodhpur, see Rajputana (631.7); for Kachh, see Cutch (631.33); for theKarakoram mountains, see Himalaya mountains (631.42)

631.46 Kashmir

631.48 Kathiawar

For Ladakh, see Kashmir (631.46)

631.5 Madras

For Madhya Pradesh, see Central Provinces (631.3); for the malabar coast, see Bombay(631.22); for Manipur, see Assam (631.13)

631.53 Mysore

631.55 Nepal

For the Nilgiri hills, see Madras (631.5)

631.57 North West Frontier Province

631.6 Orissa

631.62 Oudh (United Province of Agra, etc.). Uttar Pradesh

631.65 Punjab

INDIA INDIA

631.7 Rajputana

For Sikkhim, see Bhutan (631.18)

631.73 Sind

631.75 Travancore

For Waziristan, see North West Frontier Province

631.78 Other cities, towns, etc.

SRI LANKA

631.8 Series

631.82 Description and travel. Antiquities


631.85 History

631.9 Andaman, Nicobar, Laccadive and Maldive islands; Diego Garcia

French in India

631.92 General works. For 17th and 18th centuries, see 628.26

631.93 Modern (Pondicherry. Chandernagore)

Portuguese in India


631.99 Local history: Goa. Daman

INDIA INDIA

CLASS 631 INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT: LOCAL HISTORY & DESCRIPTION Index of States, Districts, Agencies, Regions &c.

Abbottabad .57 Achham .55 Adilabad .43 Addu Atoll, see Maldive Islands Agra .1 Agra and Oudh, United Provinces of, see Uttar Pradesh Ahlad-Ganj .62 Ahmadabad .4 Ahmadnagar .22 Aizawl .15 Ajaigarh .3 Ajmer .7 Ajodhya-Kosala .62 (Orissa) .6 Ajunge .55 Akalkot .22 Akola .3 Akrani .3 Aldemau .62 Aligarh .62 Alirajpur .3 Allahabad .62 Alleppey .75 Almora .62 Alwar .7 Amala .4 Amb .57 Ambala .65 Amindivi Islands, see Lakshadweep Amjhera .3 Amparai .8-.85 Amraoti, see Amravati Amravati .3 Amreli .48 Amritsar .65 Anantapur .5 Anantnag .46 Andaman Islands .9 Andhra Pradesh .5 (Hyderabad) .43 Anegondi .5 Angul .6 Ankleshwar .4 Anuradhapura .8-.85 Arcot, North & South .5 Argha-Khanchi .55 Arunachal Pradesh .13 Assam .13 Athgar .6 Athmallik .6 Atraf-i-Balda, see Rangareddy Attock .65 Aundh .22 Aurangabad (Bihar) .2 Aurangabad (Maharashtra) .43 Awadh, see Ajodhya Azamgarh .62

Backergunge, see Bengal, East Badgam .46 Badgaon .55 Badin .73 Badulla .8-.85 Badwani .3 Bagerhat, see Bengal, East Baghal .65 Baghat (Andhra Pradesh) .43 Baghat (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Baghelkhand .3 Baglan .22 Baglung .55 Bagmati .55 Bahawalnagar .65 Bahawalpur .65 Bahraich .62 Baiswara .62 Baitadi .55 Bajangaya, see Bajhang Bajaur .57 Bajhang .55 Bajura .55 Balaghat .3 Balangir .6 Balasore, see Baleshwar Baleshwar .6 Balipara .13 Ballia .62 Balpur .6 Balsan .65 Baltistan .46 Baluchistan to 1948, see 638.7 1948- .14 Bamra .6 Banaras .62 Banas Kantha .4 Banda .62 Bandarban Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Bangalore .53 Banganapalle .5 Bangladesh, see Bengal, East Banke .55 Bankura .15 Bannu .57 Bansda .4 Banswara .7 Bara .55 Bara Banki .62 Baramba .6 Baramula .46 Baraunda .3 Barddhaman .15 Bardia .55 Bardoli .4 Bareilly .62 Barguna, see Bengal, East

INDIA INDIA Bari Doab .65 Baria .4 Barisal, see Bengal, East Barmer .7 Baroda, see Vadodara Bashahr .65 Bastar .3 Basti .62 Bathinda .65 Batticaloa .8-.85 Baud .6 Beed .43 Begusarai .2 Belgaum .22 Bellary .5 Benares, see Varanasi Bengal, East .15 1948- (East Pakistan, Bangladesh), see 629.5-629.8 Bengal, West .15 Darjiling .35 Koch Bihar .2 Beni Bak Long .55 Berar .3 Betul .3 Bhabar .35 Bhagalpur .2 Bhajji .65 Bhakkar .65 Bhandara .3 Bharatpur .7 Bharuch .4 Bhavnagar .48 Bhelsa, see Bhilsa Bheri .55 Bhilsa .3 Bhilwara .7 Bhind .3 Bhir, see Beed Bhiwani .65 Bhojpur (Bihar) .2 Bhojpur (Nepal) .55 Bhola, see Bengal, East Bhopal .3 Bhor .22 Bhutan .18 Bidar .43 Bidh, see Beed Bihar .2 Bijapur .22 Bijawar .3 Bijnor .62 Bikaner .7 Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Bilaspur (Madhya Pradesh) .3 Bir, see Beed Birbhum .15 Bogra, see Bengal, East Bombay, Greater .22 Bonai .6 Boodawal .22 Bori .3 Brahmanbaria, see Bengal, East

Broach, see Bharuch Budaun .62 Bugti, see Kohlu Bulandshahr .62 Buldana .3 Buleda, see Baluchistan Bundelkhand .26 Bundi .7 Buner .57 Burdwan, see Barddhaman Butwal .55 Cachar .13 Calcutta .15 Calpentyn .8-.85 Cambay .4 Campbellpore, see Attock Canara, see Kannad Candy, see Kandy Cannanore district .22 Cannanore Islands, see Lakshadweep Carnatic .5 Cawnpore, see Kanpur Central India Agency .3 Central Provinces .3 Ceylon, see Sri Lanka Chagai, see Baluchistan Chagos Archipelago .9 Chamba .65 Chamoli .62 Champaran, see Paschimi Champaran; Purbi Champaran Chana .55 Chanda, see Chandrapur Chandernagore .93 Chandigarh .65 Chandor [Nasik] .22 Chandpur, see Bengal, East Chandragiri .5 Chandrapur .3 Chang-Bhakar .3 Charkhari .3 Chengalpattu .5 Chhatarpur .3 Chhattisgarh States .3 Chhimtuipui .15 Chhindwara .3 Chhota Udepur .4 Chhuikhadan .3 Chicacole, see Srikakulam Chikhli .4 Chikmagalur .53 Chilas Districts .46 Chingleput, see Chengalpattu Chitaldroog, see Chitradurga Chitawan .55 Chitradurga .53 Chitral .57 Chittagong (and Hill Tracts), see Bengal, East Chittaurgarh .7 Chittoor .5 Chittorgadh, see Chittaurgarh Chogori, see K2

INDIA INDIA Cholistan .65 Chomolungma, see Everest, Mount Choryasi .4 Chota Nagpur .2 Chuadanga, see Bengal, East Churu .7 Cochin, see Trichur Coimbatore .5 Colombo .8-.85 Comilla, see Bengal, East Coorg, see Kodagu Coromandel Coast .5 Cox's Bazar, see Bengal, East Cuddapah .5 Cutch, see Kachchh Cuttack .6 Dacca, see Bengal, East Dadra .99 Dadu .73 Dahanu .22 Dailekh .55 Dakshin Kannad .22 Daman .99 Damoh .3 Dandeldhura .55 Dang Deokhuri .55 Dangs, The .4 Danta .7 Dantewada .3 Dapsang, see K2 Darbhanga .2 Darchula .55 Darjiling .35 Darrang .13 Daspalla .6 Datia .3 Deccan plateau .36 Deccan States .22 Deher [Dherbavti] .4 Dehra Dun .62 Delhi .38 Deoria .62 Dera Ghazi Khan .65 Dera Ismail Khan .57 Derajat .65 Devadurga .43 Dewas .3 Dhading .55 Dhaka, see Bengal, East Dhalbhum .2 Dhami .65 Dhamtari .3 Dhanbad .2 Dhanduka .4 Dhang Deokhar, see Dang Deokhuri Dhankuta .55 Dhanusa .55 Dhar .3 Dharampur .4 Dharmapuri .5 Dharwad .22 Dharwar, see Dharwad

Dhaulagiri .55 Dhenkanal .6 Dherbavti, see Deher Dholpur .7 Dhrangadhra .48 Dhrol .48 Dhule .22 Diamir .46 Dibang Valley .13 Dibrugarh .13 Diego Garcia, see Chagos Archipelago Dinajpur, East, see Bengal, East Dinajpur, West .15 Dindori (Madhya Pradesh) .3 Dindori (Nasik, Maharashtra) .22 Dir .57 Diu .99 Divehi Jumhuriyya, see Maldive Islands Doda .46 Dolakha .55 Dolpo .55 Doti .55 Drug, see Durg Druk-yul, see Bhutan Duars .13 Dujana .65 Dukye Dzong .18 Duna .18 Dungarpur .7 Durg .3 Eagle Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Eastern Ghats .5 Egmont [Six] Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Ernakulam .75 Etah .62 Etawah .62 Everest, Mount .42 Faisalabad .65 Faizabad .62 Faridabad .65 Faridkot .65 Faridpur, see Bengal, East Farrukhabad .62 Fatehpur .62 Feni, see Bengal, East Ferozepore, see Firozpur Firozpur .65 Fyzabad, see Faizabad Gadwal .43 Gaibandha, see Bengal, East Galle .8-.85 Ganche, see Gangche Gandaki .55 Gandevi .4 Gandhinagar .4 Ganganagar .7 Gangapur .55 Gangche .46 Gangpur .6

INDIA INDIA Ganjam .6 Garhi .55 Garhwal .62 Garo Hills, East & West .15 Ga-sa .18 Gaya .2 Gazipur, see Bengal, East Ghadvi .4 Ghats, see Eastern Ghats; Western Ghats Ghaziabad .62 Ghazipur .62 Ghizar .46 Ghumsar .6 Gilgit .46 Gird Gwalior .3 Giridih .2 Goa .99 Goalpara .13 Godavari, East & West .5 Godwar .7 Godwin Austen, Mount, see K2 Gogha .4 Gonda .62 Gondal .48 Gopachala, see Gwalior Gopalganj (Bihar) .2 Gopalganj (East Bengal/Bangladesh), see Bengal, East Gopeshwar .62 Gorakhpur .62 Gorkha .55 Gudagunti .43 Gujarat .4 Kachchh .33 (Kathiawar) .48 Gujranwala .65 Gujrat .65 Gulbarga .43 Gulmi .55 Guna .3 Guntur .5 Gurdaspur .65 Gurgaon .65 Gwadar, see Baluchistan Gwalior .3 Habiganj, see Bengal, East Habsan .22 Hajhar .3 Halar .48 Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh) .65 Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh) .62 Hambantota .8-.85 Haora .15 Harapanahalli .5 Harda .3 Hardoi .62 Haryana .65 Hassan .53 Hazara .57 Hazaribag .2 Himachal Pradesh .65 Himalaya mountains .42

Hindol .6 Hisar .65 Hooghly, see Hugli Hosadurga .53 Hoshangabad .3 Hoshiarpur .65 Howran, see Haora Huamla .55 Hugli .15 Huntsi Dzong .18 Hunza .46 Hyderabad (India: Nizam's dominions) .43 Hyderabad (Pakistan) .73 Idar .4 Idukki .75 Ikkeri .5 Ilam .55 Indian Desert, see Thar Desert Indore .3 Indur .43 Isagarh .7 Ishkoman .57 Islamabad .65 Jabalpur .3 Jacobabad .73 Jaffna .8-.85 Jafarabad .48 Jaintia Hills .15 Jaipur .7 Jaipurhat, see Bengal, East Jaisalmer .7 Jajarkot .55 Jalalpur .4 Jalandhar .65 Jalaun .62 Jalgaon .22 Jalor .7 Jalpaiguri .15 Jamalpur, see Bengal, East Jamkhandi .22 Jammalamadagu .5 Jammu .46 Jamnagar .48 Jamnia .4 Janakpur .55 Janjgir .3 Janjira .22 Jaora .3 Jashpur .3 Jath .22 Jaunpur .62 Jawhar .4 Jessore, see Bengal, East Jhabua .3 Jhalakathi, see Bengal, East Jhalavad .48 Jhalawar .7 Jhang .65 Jhansi .62 Jhapa .55

INDIA INDIA Jhelum .65 Jhenaidah, see Bengal, East Jhunjhunun .7 Jind .65 Jobat .3 Jodhpur .7 Jomolangma, see Everest, Mount Jubbal .65 Jubbulpore, see Jabalpur Julundur, see Jalandhar Jumla .55 Jummoo, see Jammu Jura .7 Junagadh .48 K2 .42 Kabhre Palanchok .55 Kachchh .33 Kachhi, see Baluchistan Kadi .4 Kadmal .4 Kailali .55 Kaira .4 Kakadvihir .4 Kalahandi .6 Kalat, see Baluchistan Kalhasti .5 Kalsia .65 Kalutara .8-.85 Kalwan .22 Kamarupa, see Kamrup Kameng, East & West .13 Kampili .5 Kamrej .4 Kamrup .13 Kanakagiri .5 Kanara, see Kannad Kanchanpur .55 Kandy district .8-.85 Kandyan kingdom & provinces .8-.85 Kangra .65 Kanker .3 Kannad, see Dakshin Kannad; Uttar Kannad Kanniyakumari .5 Kanpur .62 Kanrach, see Baluchistan Kantha, see Banas Kantha; Sabar Kantha Kapilvastu .55 Kapurthala .65 Karachi .73 Karaikal .93 Karak .57 Karakoram mountains .42 Karauli .7 Karbi Anglong .13 Kargil .46 Karimnagar .43 Karnal .65 Karnali .55 Karnataka .53 Bellary .5

(Hyderabad) .43 (Malabar Coast) .22 Karnatik, see Carnatic Kashmir .46 Kaski .55 Kasur .65 Kathiawar .48 Kathmandu .55 Kathua .46 Katihar .2 Katmandu, see Kathmandu Katni .3 Kausambi, see Kosam Kawarda .3 Kech, see Baluchistan Kegalla .8-.85 Kenga Dzong .18 Keonjhar .6 Keonthal .65 Kerala .75 (Malabar Coast) .22 Khagrachari Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Khairagarh .3 Khairpur .73 Khammam .43 Khandesh, East, see Jalgaon Khandesh, West, see Dhule Khandpara .6 Khaniadhana, see Gwalior Kharan, see Baluchistan Kharsawan .2 Khasi Hills, East & West .15 Kheda .4 Khen .18 Kheri .62 Khilchipur .3 Khondmals .6 Khotang .55 Khulna, see Bengal, East Khushab .65 Khuzdar, see Baluchistan Khyber .57 Khyrabad .62 Kinnaur .65 Kirli .4 Kishangarh .7 Kishoreganj, see Bengal, East Kistna, see Krishna Koch Bihar .2 Kodagu .53 Kohat .57 Koh Ghizar .57 Kohima .15 Kohistan .57 Kohlu, see Baluchistan Kolaba, see Kulaba Kolar .53 Kolhan .2 Kolhapur .22 Kolkata, see Calcutta Konkan .22 Koraput .6 Korba .3

INDIA INDIA Korea (Central Provinces) .3 Koriya .3 Kosala-Ajodhya .62 (Orissa) .6 Kosam .62 Kosi .55 Kota .7 Kothi .3 Kottayam .75 Kozhikode .22 Krishna .5 Kulaba .22 Kulaneh, see Baluchistan Kulu .65 Kumaun [Kumaon] .62 Kumharsain .65 Kupwara .46 Kurandvad .22 Kurigram, see Bengal, East Kurnool .5 Kurrachee, see Karachi Kurram .57 Kurukshetra .65 Kurunegala .8-.85 Kurunovad .2 Kushtia, see Bengal, East Laccadive Islands, see Lakshadweep Ladakh .46 Lahore .65 Lahul & Spiti .65 Lakhimpur .13 Laksha divi, see Lakshadweep Lakshadweep .9 Lakshmipur, see Bengal, East Lalitpur .62 Lalmonirhat, see Bengal, East Lamjung .55 Larkana .73 Lasbela, see Baluchistan Lawa .7 Leiah .65 Limbdi .48 Lingsugur .43 Little Rann .33 Loharu .65 Lohit .13 Lo Mantang [Mustang] .55 Lo Nakpo .13 Loralai, see Baluchistan Lucknow .62 Ludhiana .65 Lumbini .55 Lunavada .4 Lunglei .15 Lushai Hills, see Mizoram Lyallpur, see Faisalabad Madaripur, see Bengal, East Madhubani .2 Madhya Bharat .3

Madhya Pradesh .3 Madras .5 Madura, see Madurai Madurai .5 Magadha .2 Magura, see Bengal, East Mahakali .55 Mahakoshal .3 Maha Nuwara, see Kandy Maharashtra .22 Eastern districts .3 (Hyderabad) .43 Mahasamund .3 Mahbubnagar .43 Mahe .93 Mahendragarh .65 Mahesana .4 Mahikantha .4 Mahotari .55 Mahuva .4 Maihar .3 Mailog .65 Mainpuri .62 Makrai .3 Makram, see Baluchistan Makwanpur .55 Malabar Coast .22 Malakand .57 Malangdeo [Malangdev] .4 Malappuram .22 Malda .15 Maldive Islands .9 Maler Kotla .65 Mallani .7 Malwa .3 Manang .55 Manavadar .48 Manbhum .15 Mandasor, see Mandsaur Mandi .65 Mandla .3 Mandsaur .3 Mandya .53 Mandvi .4 Mangrol .4 Manikganj, see Bengal, East Manipur North, South, East, West, Central .13 Mannar .8-.85 Manpur .3 Mansehra .57 Mardan .57 Marri, see Kohlu Marusthali .7 Marwar .7 Matale .8-.85 Matara .8-.85 Mathura .62 Mathwar .3 Mayurbhanj .6 Mechi .55

INDIA INDIA Medak .43 Medinipur .15 Meerut .62 Meghalaya .15 Meherpur, see Bengal, East Meh[e]sana, see Mahesana Merwara .7 Mevat .65 Mewar, see Udaipur (Rajasthan) Mewat, see Mevat Mianwali .65 Midnapore, see Medinipur Miraj .22 Mirpur .46 Mirzapur .62 Mithila .2 Mizoram .15 Mohmand .57 Moialing .55 Mokokchung .15 Mon .15 Monaragala .8-.85 Monghyr, see Munger Montgomery, see Sahiwal Moradabad .62 Morang .55 Morena .3 Morvi .48 Moulvi Bazar, see Bengal, East Mudhol .22 Mugu .55 Multan .65 Mumbai, Greater, see Bombay, Greater Munger .2 Munshiganj, see Bengal, East Murshidabad .15 Mustang [Lo Mantang] .55 Muttra, see Mathura Muzaffarabad .46 Muzaffargarh .65 Muzaffarnagar .62 Muzaffarpur .2 Myagdi .55 Mymensingh, see Bengal, East Mysore .53 Nabha .65 Nadia .15 Nagaland .15 Nagar Haveli .99 Nagaur .7 Nagod .3 Nagpur .3 Naiamulk .55 Nainital .62 Nalagarh .65 Nalanda .2 Nalgonda .43 Nanded .43 Nander, see Nanded Nandgaon, see Rajnandgaon

Nandurbar .22 Naogaon, see Bengal, East Narah, see Bengal, East Narayanganj, see Bengal, East Narayani .55 Narshingdi, see Bengal, East Narsimhapur .3 Narsinghgarh .3 Narsinghpur (Madhya Pradesh), see Narsimhapur Narsinghpur (Orissa) .6 Narukot .4 Narwar .7 Nasik [Chandor] .22 Nasirabad, see Baluchistan Natore, see Bengal, East Navanagar .48 Navapur .22 Navsari .4 Nawabganj, see Bengal, East Nawabshah .73 Nawada .2 Nawakot .55 Nawal-Parasi .55 Nayagar .6 Neemach .3 Neilgherry, see Nilgiri Nellore .5 Nepal .55 Nerbudda .3 Netrokona, see Bengal, East Nicobar Islands .9 Nilgiri (Orissa) .6 Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) .5 Nilphamari, see Bengal, East Nimar, East & West .3 Niphad .22 Nizamabad .43 Noakhali, see Bengal, East North Cachar Hills .13 North-West Frontier Provinces .57 Northern Areas (Pakistan) .46 Nowgong .13 Nushki, see Baluchistan Nuwara Eliya .8-.85 Nuwarakalawiya .8-.85 Nuwera Kalawe, see Nuwerakalawiya Oghna .7 Oil Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Okara .65 Okhaldhunga .55 Okhamandal .48 Olpad .4 Orakzai .57 Orchha [Orchcha], see Tikamgarh Orissa .6 Osmanabad .43 Oudh, see Uttar Pradesh Ouva, see Uva

INDIA INDIA Pabna, see Bengal, East Palamu .2 Palanpur .4 Palasvihir .4 Palghat .22 Pali .7 Palitana .48 Pallahara .6 Palpa .55 Palsana .4 Panchagarh, see Bengal, East Panch Mahals .4 Panchpokri .55 Panchthar .55 Panjab, see Punjab Panjgur, see Baluchistan Panna .3 Panth Piploda .3 Parbhani .43 Pardi .4 Parkar, see Thar Parkar Paro .18 Parsa .55 Partabgarh (Rajputana) .7 Partabgarh (Uttar Pradesh), see Pratapgarh Paschimi Champaran .2 Patan .55 Patharkachhar .3 Patiala .65 Patna (Bihar) .2 Patna (Orissa) .6 Patuakhali, see Bengal, East Pauri .62 Peint .22 Penugonda .5 Periyar .5 Peros Banhos, see Chagos Archipelago Peruliya .15 Peshawar .57 Phagwara .65 Phaltan .22 Phek .15 Phodrang .18 Phulabani .6 Pilibhit .62 Pimpri .4 Piplaidevi .4 Pirojpur, see Bengal, East Pishin, see Baluchistan Pithoragarh .62 Piuthan[a] .55 Polonnaruwa .8-.85 Pondicherry .93 Poona, see Pune Porbandar .48 Prakasam .5 Pratapgarh .62 Pudukkottai .5 Pulwama .46 Punakha .18

Punch .46 Pune .22 Punial .57 Punjab .65 Purbi Champaran .2 Puri .6 Purnia .2 Puttalam .8-.85 Quetta, see Baluchistan Quilon .75 Radhanpur .4 Rahimyar Khan .65 Rai Bareli .62 Raichur .43 Raigad, see Kulaba Raigarh .3 Raipur .3 Rairakhol .6 Raisen .3 Rajanpur .65 Rajasthan .7 Rajauri .46 Rajbari, see Bengal, East Rajgarh .3 Rajkot .48 Rajnandgaon .3 Rajpipla .4 Rajpur .3 Rajputana (Rajasthan) .7 Rajshahi, see Bengal, East Ramanathapuram .5 Ramdurg .22 Ramechhap .55 Ramnad, see Ramnathapuram Rampur .62 Ranchi .2 Rangamati Hill Tracts, see Bengal, East Rangareddy .43 Rangpur, see Bengal, East Rann of Kachchh .33 Ranpur (Gujarat) .48 Ranpur (Orissa) .6 Rapti .55 Rasuwa .55 Ratanpur, see Bilaspur Ratlam .3 Ratnagiri (Andhra Pradesh) .5 Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) .22 Ratnapura .8-.85 Rautahat .55 Rawalpindi .65 Rayadurga .5 Rechna Doab .65 Rewa .3 Rewakantha .4 Riasi .46 Ritchie's Archipelago, see Andaman Islands Rohi, see Cholistan

INDIA INDIA Rohilkhand .62 Rohtak .65 Rohtas .2 Rolpa .55 Rukum .55 Rupendehi .55 Rupnagar .65 Rusi Khola .55 Russula Bad .62 Rutlam, see Ratlam Sabaragamuwa .8-.85 Sabar Kantha .4 Sadiya .13 Saffragam, see Sabaragamuwa Sagar .3 Sagarmatha .55 Saharanpur .62 Saharsa .2 Sahdol [Shahdol] .3 Sahiwal .65 Sahyadri, see Western Ghats Sailana .3 Sakpura Range .3 Sakri .22 Sakti .3 Salem .5 Saletekri .3 Sallyan[a] .55 Salomon Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Salone .62 Samastipur .2 Sambalpur .6 Samchi .18 Samthar .3 Sandee .62 Sandur .5 Sanghar .73 Sangli .22 Sangrur .65 Sankhuwa Sabha .55 Santhal Pargana .2 Saptari .55 Saraikela .2 Saran .2 Sarangarh .3 Sarawan, see Baluchistan Sargodha .65 Sarguja .3 Sarlahi .55 Satara .22 Satkhira, see Bengal, East Satna .3 Saugor, see Sagar Saurashtra .48 Savantvadi .22 Savanur .22 Sawai Madhopur .7 Sehore .3 Seoni .3 Set .55 Shahabad .2 Shahdol [Sahdol] .3

Shahjahanpur .62 Shahpur .65 Shahpura .7 Shajapur .3 Shariatpur, see Bengal, East Sheikhupura .65 Shekhawati .7 Sheopur .3 Sherpur, see Bengal, East Shikarpur .73 Shimoga .53 Shivpuri .3 Sholapur [Solapur] .22 Shongar Dungsam .18 Shorapur Doab .43 Sialkot .65 Siang, East & West .13 Siapsu Khola .55 Sibi, see Baluchistan Sibsagar .13 Sidhi .3 Sikar .7 Sikkim North, South, East & West .18 Simla .65 Sind .73 Sindhuli .55 Sindhu Palchok .55 Sind Sagar Doab .65 Singhbhum .2 Sirajganj, see Bengal, East Sirha .55 Sirmaur .65 Sirohi .7 Sirpur Tandur .43 Sirsa .65 Sitamarhi .2 Sitamau .3 Sitapur .62 Sivbara .4 Siwan .2 Six [Egmont] Islands, see Chagos Archipelago Skardu .46 Sohawal .3 Solan .65 Solapur [Sholapur] .22 Solu-Khumbu .55 Sombe .18 Sonepur .6 Songadh .4 Sonipat .65 Sonthal Parganas, see Santhal Pargana Sorat .48 Spiti, see Lahul & Spiti Srikakulam .5 Sri Lanka .8-.85 Maldive Islands .9 Srinagar .46 Subansiri, Upper & Lower .13 Suket .65 Sukkur .73 Sultanpur .62 Sunamganj, see Bengal, East

INDIA INDIA Sundarbans .15 Sundargarh .6 Sunsari .55 Surapura .43 Surat .4 Surendranagar .48 Surgana .4 Surguja .3 Surkhet .55 Swat .57 Syangja .55 Sylhet, see Bengal, East Ta-ga-na .18 Talcher .6 Tamankaduwa .8-.85 Tamil Nadu .5 Tammankadua, see Tamankaduwa Tangail, see Bengal, East Tangir Darel .57 Tanjore, see Thanjavur Tanhu .55 Taplejung .55 Tara Bhot .55 Tarai, see Terai Tashigang .18 Tashi Yang Tsi .18 Tatta, see Thatta Tehri, see Tikamgarh Tehri Garhwal .62 Tengnoupal .13 Terai .55 Terhthum .55 Thakurgaon, see Bengal, East Thane .22 Thanjavur .5 Thar Desert .7 Tharoch .65 Thar Parkar .75 Thatta .73 Thimbu [Thimphu] .18 Three Brothers, see Chagos Archipelago Tibrikot .55 Tigiria .6 Tikamgarh .3 Tinnevelly, see Tirunelveli Tippera, see Tripura Tirap .13 Tirhut .2 Tiruchirappalli .5 Tirunelveli .5 Tirupati .5 Toba Tek Singh .65 Tongsa .18 Tonk .7 Tonwarghar, see Morena Travancore .75 Trichinopoly, see Tiruchirappalli Trichur .75 Trincomalee .8-.85 Tripura North, South & West .15 Trivandrum .75 Tuensang .15

Tumkur .53 Turbat, see Baluchistan Twenty Four Parganas .15 Udaipur (Chhattisgarh States) .3 Udaipur (Rajasthan) .7 Udayagiri .5 Udayapur .55 Udhampur .46 Ujjain .3 Umargam .22 Umaria .3 Una .65 United Provinces, see Uttar Pradesh Unnao .62 Usmanabad, see Osmanabad Uttarakhand .62 Uttaranchal, see Uttarakhand Uttar Kannad .22 Uttarkashi .62 Uttar Pradesh .62 Agra .1 Uva .8-.85 Vadiavan .4 Vadodara .4 Vagra .4 Vaishali .2 Vajpur .4 Valod .4 Valsad .4 Vansda .4 Varanasi .62 Vasurna .4 Vavuniya .8-.85 Vehari .65 Vidisha .3 Vijayanagar .4 Vindhya Pradesh .3 Vindhya Range .3 Visakhapatnam [Vishakhapatnam, Vizagapatam] .5 Vizianagaram .5 Vyara .4 Wadhwan .48 Wanaparthy .43 Wangdu Phodrang .18 Wankaner .48 Warangal .43 Wardha .3 Waziristan, North & South .57 Western Ghats .22 Wokha .15 Wynad .22 Yanam .93 Yavatmal .3 Yeotmal, see Yavatmal Zhob, see Baluchistan Zunheboto .15

INDO-CHINA INDO-CHINA

BURMA

632.01 Series: Burma

632.03 Series: Thailand

632.05 Series: Indo-China

632.1 Description and travel. For the Burma Road, see 625.15

632.12 Antiquities


632.17 Ethnography and races

632.2 History, general; and early to 1851For the Burmese wars, 1824-1826 and 1852, see 628.42

632.22 1851-

THAILAND

For Series, see above 632.03


632.52 Antiquities





632.64 History, 1809-

INDO-CHINA

For Series, see 632.05


VIETNAM


632.84 Antiquities


632.88 Ethnography

632.9 History. Vietnam War, 1961-1975

Local history and description

632.95 Annam Laos States

Cambodia Tongking

Cochin China

MALAYSIA. INDONESIA MALAYSIA. INDONESIA

MALAYSIA. MALAY PENINSULA

This class is used for works covering the former Straits Settlements, Singapore, Malacca,Dindings islands, Penang, Province Wellesley, Sabah and Sarawak

633.01 Series: Malay Peninsula

633.02 Series: Philippine Islands


633.12 Antiquities


633.16 Ethnology. Races

633.2 History

633.5 Malay Archipelago

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS

633.6 Description and travel. For Series, see 633.02

633.62 Antiquities

633.64 Ethnography. Races. Social life and customs. Civilization

633.67 Biography

633.7 History

INDONESIA

Sumatra, Java, Timor, Borneo, Celebes, Molucca, and New Guinea, etc. collectively

634.01 Series


634.12 Antiquities



634.2 History, general and early634.22 1602-1798: Dutch East India Co.634.25 1798-

Particular countries and islands

634.5 Sumatra

634.6 Java (incl. Flores, Timor, Bali, etc.). Description and travel634.62 Antiquities634.64 History. Ethnography. Social life. Civilization

634.7 Borneo. Dyaks

634.72 Sarawak. Sabah (North British Borneo). Labuan. Brunei

634.75 Celebes

634.77 Moluccas

For Papua New Guinea, see 683.1

634.82 Other islands (e.g. Cocos Islands)

634.85 German possessions

MIDDLE EAST MIDDLE EAST

PALESTINE, ISRAEL, JORDAN, SYRIA, LEBANON

For the ancient history of the Near East, see the appropriate headings in the Ancient Historyclasses, 510-526; for 20th century Arab nationalism and Arab-Israeli conflict, see 639.3

635.01 Series




635.2 History, general (incl. ancient with modern)

635.3 Palestine: Description and travel



635.4 History, general (incl. ancient with modern). Biography, collective

635.44 Medieval and modern, to 1918. Biography

635.46 1918-1948. Biography

635.48 1948- Israel. Biography

Arab-Israeli War of 1948

635.5 Local history


635.6 Jordan:History. Description and travel, etc.

635.7 Syria: History. Description and travel, etc. See also 517.4 and 517.45

635.9 Lebanon: History. Description and travel, etc.


ARAB WORLD

This class is used for Arabic and Islamic Civilization in general; and for the ArabianPeninsula in particular. See also Middle East (639). For Islam as a religion, see 13-14

636.01 Series


636.12 Antiquities



636.2 History, general (incl. the Arabic or Islamic Empire; and the Islamic conquest of Persia,Egypt, North Africa, Spain, India, etc.)


636.25 Early, to 1517 (Caliphs, 628-1517. Saracens)

636.28 1517-1873: 16th to 19th centuries (Turks, 1517-1635. Imams, 1635-1873)

636.3 Arabian Peninsula, 1873 onwards only

Gulf States. See also 636.85

For the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988, see 636.9

Local history

636.7 Saudi Arabia. Hijaz

636.8 Hadhramaut, incl. Aden (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen).For works covering both Yemens, see 636.83

636.83 Yemen. But see also 636.8. For Sokotra, see 650.85

636.85 Oman (incl. Sultanate of Oman. Trucial Coast. Qatar. Muscat. Bahrain)United Arab Emirates

636.88 Kuwait

636.9 Iraq (Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988)


IRAN

637.01 Series

637.1 Topography. Description and travel, to 1801

637.13 1801-

637.15 Antiquities





History, by period

637.35 To 651: Ancient Persia. Parthians. See also 517.1

637.4 651-1800: Medieval and early modern

637.45 1801-

637.5 1979-

637.8 Provinces, regions, towns, etc.

AFGHANISTAN

638.01 Series


638.13 Social life. Civilization


638.2 History, generalAfghan wars (1838-1842; 1878-1880). Boundary Question (1884-1887)

638.6 Local history (Provinces, towns, etc.: e.g. Kafiristan, Herat)

BALUCHISTAN

638.7 Description and travel. History. Antiquities. Ethnology, etc., up to 1948For Baluchistan since 1948, see 631.14

MIDDLE EAST

This class is used for works covering countries from more than one of the following groups:

A: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Muslim Sahara, Egypt, Sudan (642-645)B: Fertile Crescent: Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria (635)C: Iraq (636.9)D: Turkey (617)E: Iran (637)F: Gulf States: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Hadhramaut, Muscat and Oman, United Arab

Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar (636)G: Afghanistan and Baluchistan (638)

639.01 Middle East (general): Series


639.3 History: Kurds and Kurdish question. 20th century Arab nationalism. Arab-Israeli conflict.Arab-Israeli War of 1967

AFRICA AFRICA

AFRICA

This class is used for works on Africa as a whole, or on one or more parts of Africa which do notfall within any one of the main divisions (North, West, East, Central, and Southern Africa) usedbelow.

640.01 Series

640.1 Topography. History of exploration. Description and travel

640.2 Antiquities




640.55 Partition and colonization: English

640.6 French

640.65 German

640.7 Italian

640.75 Portuguese

640.8 Spanish

640.85 Belgian

EGYPT AND SUDAN

This class is used for works on Egyptian history in general, and in particular since 638 AD. ForAncient Egypt and Egyptian antiquities, see 512. For works on Egypt and North Africa in general,see 644.





642.2 History: general; and early to 1800

642.23 1800-1936; 19th century

642.25 1936-; 20th century

642.5 Sudan: History, general

642.52 1884-1899. General Gordon. Lord Kitchener

642.9 Egypt: local history (e.g. Nile. Cairo. Suez Canal. Sinai)

642.97 Sudan: local history (e.g. Nubia. Dafur)

NORTH AFRICA NORTH AFRICA

NORTH AFRICA

This class is used for works covering North Africa as a whole. For works on Egypt and the Sudan,see 642. For the other North African States, see below.


644.12 History, to 534. Vandals, 439-534

644.14 Byzantine period. Arab Conquest, to ca. 1520


NORTH AFRICAN STATES

This class is used for works covering two or more of the Barbary States (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria,Morocco, and Sahara.


644.22 Antiquities


644.3 History, general and early

644.32 1516-1830: Barbary pirates; early modern

644.34 1830- 19th century; modern

LIBYA

645.1 Description and travel. Antiquities. Social life. Ethnography

645.13 History

645.15 Turco-Italian war, 1911-1912

TUNISIA


645.23 History

ALGERIA


645.33 History

MOROCCO


645.43 History, general (incl. Spanish-Moroccan war, 1859-1860)


SAHARA. MAURITANIA. WESTERN SAHARA

645.7 History. Description and travel.

645.73 Ethnography. Local history

WEST AFRICA WEST AFRICA

WEST AFRICA

646.1 Comprehensive works

ENGLISH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA

646.12 Comprehensive works (covering more than one country or aspect)


646.16 Antiquities


646.2 History

646.3 Ashanti

646.4 Gambia

646.5 Ghana (formerly Gold Coast)

646.6 Lagos (Yoruba)

646.7 Nigeria (Benin)

646.8 Sierra Leone

646.9 Other regions (e.g. Hausa, Timbo)

FRENCH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA

647.1 Comprehensive works (covering more than one country or aspect)


647.14 Antiquities


647.2 History

647.5 Benin (Dahomey). Ivory Coast. Guinea. Togo

Mali (French Sudan). Senegal. Burkina Faso

647.6 Chad(incl. Lake Chad). Gabon. Congo-Brazzaville

Central African Republic (French Equatorial Africa)

Niger (colony, republic and river). For the French Sahara, see 645.7

Cameroon

648.1 History. Description and travel. Local history

648.2 Antiquities. Social conditions. Ethnography. Races.

PORTUGUESE-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA

Angola. Sao Tome. Principe. Guinea-Bissau

648.3 Description and travel. Ethnography. Races. Antiquities. Social life


648.5 Local history of particular countries or regions

SPANISH-SPEAKING WEST AFRICA

Liberia. Equatorial Guinea.

648.7 History. Description and travel

648.8 Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Social conditions

CENTRAL AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA

CONGO RIVER REGION

ZAIRE. RUANDA. BURUNDI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO


649.12 Antiquities

649.14 Ethnography. Races. Social conditions


649.2 1809-

ISLANDS OFF WEST AFRICA

649.3 Cape Verde Islands Bulama Tristan da Cunha

Fernando Po St Helena Gough Island

Ascension Island

For the Canary Islands, see 584.64; for Madeira, see 585.86

NAMIBIA

For works on Southern Africa in general including Namibia, see 654. For works on Namibia andthe Republic of South Africa together during the RSA's mandate and occupation, see 654.35


649.52 Antiquities


649.56 History

CENTRAL AFRICA

This class is used mainly for works on discovery, explorations, description and travel which coverboth West Africa and the Congo Basin (a region bordered to the north by the Sahara abnd to theEast by the Great Rift valley). General histories of Central Africa are also placed here.

650.1 History. Biography of H.M. Stanley. For works on Dr. Livingstone, see 654.12


650.15 Emin Pasha: life, exploration and relief expedition.

EAST AFRICA EAST AFRICA

EAST AFRICA

650.2 General works (incl. Cape-to-Cairo cruises) covering more than one of the coutries or regionsbelow.

ETHIOPIA


650.32 Antiquities




650.42 19th century onwards (incl. wars with Britain and Italy)

ERITREA

650.7 Description and travel. History. Ethnography. Races

SOMALIA. DJIBOUTI

650.8 Description and travel. History. Ethnography. Races

650.85 Sokotra

FORMER BRITISH EAST AFRICA

652.1 General works (description and history; covering two or more of the countries below)




652.2 Kenya

652.25 Uganda (incl. Buganda)

652.3 Tanzania (Tanganyika. German East Africa)

652.35 Zanzibar (island and coast). Pemba

MOZAMBIQUE


652.42 Antiquities


652.46 History (incl. Portuguese in South Africa)

EAST AFRICAN ISLANDS

652.6 Madagascar (Malagasy Republic) and East African islands general. Description and travel. History, etc.

652.7 Mauritius. Reunion (Ile Bourbon)

652.8 Seychelles. Other islands

SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA

SOUTHERN AFRICA

The classification scheme for Southern Africa was established during the colonial era, before thedefinition of the present political boundaries. As a result, the four constituent provinces of theRepublic of South Africa are not placed under the class for the Republic (654) but are interspersedamong the classes for independent states. These provinces are distinguished by the letters RSA inbrackets. For Namibia considered separately, see 649.5.

654.01 Series

654.1 Description and travel. History

654.12 Livingstone: life and writings

654.14 Goldfields of Southern Africa in general

SOUTH AFRICA


654.23 Antiquities


654.27 Ethnography. Races. For Apartheid, see 654.35

654.3 History, general. Great Trek

654.32 Military history. Kafir and Zulu Wars. For the Boer War, see 656.5

654.34 Biography (e.g. Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Smuts)

654.35 1909-1994: Union of South Africa. Republic. 20th century, general.Apartheid (1948-1991). F.W. de Klerk and the transition (1989-1994)

654.36 1994- Majority rule. Nelson Mandela

654.7 Lesotho. History. Description and travel. Ethnology, etc.

654.8 Botswana. History. Description and travel. Ethnology, etc.

CAPE PROVINCE (RSA)


655.12 Antiquities



655.2 History

655.22 Biography


655.55 Local history and description (districts, towns, etc.)

MALAWI

For the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, see 658.1

655.6 History. Description and travel, etc.

NATAL (RSA)

655.7 Description and travel. Antiquities. History



655.76 Local history (e.g. Tongaland. Zululand)

SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA

TRANSVAAL AND ORANGE FREE STATE (RSA)

656.1 General works on the Boers; and on Transvaal and Orange Free State together

ORANGE FREE STATE (RSA)




656.26 History

TRANSVAAL (RSA)





656.42 Military history (Wars with natives, e.g. Kafirs, Zulus. But see also 654.32

656.45 19th century

656.5 Boers and British Government. Jameson's Raid, 1895-1896. Boer War, 1899-1902

656.53 Biography (e.g. B. Barnato, P. Kruger)


656.8 Local history and description (districts, towns, etc.)

ZIMBABWE AND ZAMBIA

658.01 Series




658.2 Zimbabwe: History (incl. history of Rhodesia, North and South; and history of Zimbabwe andZambia together)

658.3 Zambia: History since independence (1964)

658.4 Local history and description of Zimbabwe and Zambia (regions, towns, etc.)

658.6 Swaziland

658.7 Zambesi River and Victoria Falls: Discovery and exploration. Description and travel

AMERICA AMERICA

THE AMERICAS

660.01 Series

660.1 Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Topography

660.2 Comprehensive works. History. For Antiquities, see 661

Discovery and exploration

660.3 Pre-Columbian explorations. Vinland voyages

660.4 Columbus: life and writings. Collections of documents

660.5 Post-Columbian explorations. Biography of explorers(e.g. Vespucci, Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, Cabot, Hudson, etc.)

Description and travel

660.52 To 1607 See also 660.5, which is more commonly used

660.54 1607-1810: Pilgrim Fathers. For Spanish America, see 671.1, 673.3, andparticular countries

660.55 1810-

NORTH AMERICA

660.7 Comprehensive works (Canada and USA together)

Description and travel. For the USA alone, see 664.1; for Canada, 662.15

AMERICAN INDIANS

661.01 Series

661.1 General works on the indigeneous peoples of North and South/Central America

661.15 Origins of Indians. Archaeology. Cliff dwellings. Mound builders

661.2 Indians of South and Central America, West Indies, and Mexico:General works. For works on the Indians of specific countries, see under theappropriate countries

661.3 Indians of North America: general works, and particular tribes

661.4 Antiquities (Occupations. Costumes. Customs. Dwellings. Diseases)

661.5 Biography

661.6 Indian wars

661.7 The Indian Question. Government relations. Indian reservations

CANADA CANADA

CANADA

662.01 Series

662.1 Topography. Gazetteers. Guidebooks

662.13 Antiquities. Indians

662.15 Description and travel. Social life, customs and conditions


662.22 Special topics. Historical essays


662.25 French and Irish in Canada

662.27 Other foreign elements

History and biography, by period

662.3 1603-1763: New France: History, Description, etc. (English conquest, 1629.French explorers. Company of New France, 1629-1663)

662.33 Jesuit `relations' (i.e. accounts of missions, etc.)

662.35 1754-1763: last years of French rule. English conquest

662.37 1763-1867: For the Canadian war of 1812-1814, see 664.87

662.4 1867- Dominion of Canada. Independence

662.9 Constitutional history. Treatises. Administration

Provinces, territories, etc.

663.1 Nova Scotia. Acadia. New Brunswick

663.2 Prince Edward Island. St Lawrence gulf, river, and valley

663.3 Quebec. Ontario

663.4 Manitoba. Saskatchewan

663.5 Alberta. British Columbia. Vancouver Island

663.6 Yukon. Klondike. Rocky Mountains

663.7 Canadian North West: Hudson Bay (Hudson Bay Company). Mackenzie. Franklin. Keewatin

663.8 Newfoundland. Labrador and Peninsula. St Pierre and Miquelon. Ungava

For Arctic Canada, above Latitude 67, see 689.4; for the North-West Passage, see 689.13

UNITED STATES UNITED STATES

UNITED STATES

664.01 Series

664.1 Comprehensive works (incl. Civilization, Description, Social life, Topography, etc.)Description and travel of more than one period. For Description and travel before 1607, see660.7; see also Local history, 669

Description and travel, by period

664.12 1607-1783: Era of settlement. British Colonies in America

664.14 1783-1900: 19th century

664.15 1901- 20th century

HISTORY

664.2 Encyclopaedias. Dictionaries. Sources. Collections. Essays


664.25 Biography, collective, more than one period

664.3 General histories

664.32 Special aspects and topics. This class is seldom used

664.33 Historical geography. Territorial expansion.

664.35 Military history, general. This and the following three classes incl. biographies of individualsnot identified with a specific period.

664.37 Air Force. See note at 664.35

664.38 Naval history. See note at 664.35

664.4 Diplomatic history. Foreign relations. See note at 664.35Cuban missile crisis. For relations with Japan, see 626.26

664.5 Ethnography. Races. But for native Indians, see 661.3

664.52 Blacks in the USA. General histories and studies

664.54 Social conditions since emancipation (1865)Relations with whites. Race problem

664.56 Biography, collective and individual. For Slavery in the USA, see 664.9

History and biography, by period

Colonial period, 1607-1775

664.6 Series (covering the 13 British Colonies0

664.61 Biography, collective and individual (e.g. B. Franklin, life and works). Genealogy

664.63 Comprehensive works. History For General descriptive works on the British Colonies,see 664.12; for Early explorations, see 660.5

664.66 French wars

War of Independence, 1775-1783

664.7 Series

664.71 Biography, collective and individual

664.73 History. General works on the American Revolution


664.77 Miscellaneous



664.82 George Washington (Administration, 1789-1797. Biography)


664.87 War of 1812-1814

664.88 War with Mexico, 1845-1848

664.9 Slavery in the USA

664.92 Slavery controversy, 1811-1860. Abolition movements. Biography of abolitionists

Civil War, 1861-1865

665.01 Series

665.1 Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865: life and administration

665.12 Writings, speeches, letters

665.14 Political history. Causes of war

665.18 Biography (e.g. Grant, 'Stonewall' Jackson, R.E. Lee)

665.2 General history of the war

665.22 Diplomatic history. Foreign relations. Foreign public opinion

665.24 Military and naval operations

665.28 Special topics: (e.g. prisons, hospitals, celebrations)

665.4 1861-1901: History and biography (incl. J.H. Choate, A.T. Mahan) For relations with Japan, see 626.26

665.45 Spanish-American war, 1898

665.5 1901- 20th century History, general

665.54 20th century Biography, collective and individual

665.541 T. Roosevelt, 1901-1909: life and administration

665.542 Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921: life and administrationFor the period of World War I, 1917-1918, see 539.621-

665.543 F.D. Roosevelt, 1933-1945: life, administration and writingsFor the period of World War II, 1941-1945, see 539.1.765

665.55 1945- Cold War period. H.S. Truman and Eisenhower Administrations

665.552 Social life and conditions

665.56 1961-1969: Kennedy and Johnson Administrations

665.57 1969-1974: Nixon Administration. Watergate

665.58 1974-1977: Ford Administration

665.59 1977-2001: Carter, Reagan, Bush (G.) and Clinton Administrations

665.6 2001-: Bush (G.W.) and Obama Administrations

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Typewritten Text

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Typewritten Text



668.01 Series

668.1 Constitutional history, general. DocumentsFor individual State constitutions, see 668.6

668.2 Treatises on the Constitution, generalSpecial questions (e.g. State rights, nullification, secession, etc.)

668.4 Government, general. Executive

668.42 Presidency

668.44 Departments. State Department. Civil Service. CIA. FBI

668.45 Legislature: Congress. Senate. House of Representative

668.48 Judiciary

668.5 Civil rights (Citizenship, naturalization, suffrage, equality)

668.55 Political parties. Elections. Political participation

668.6 Government of the States. Constitutions of individual StatesLocal government

668.67 Confederate States, 1861-1865: constitutional history

668.7 Colonies and foreign possessions, considered collectively


LOCAL HISTORY

(incl. biography of persons connected with the State, region, etc.)

669.01 Series (Local history in general)

Series relating to specific States are placed in the classes listed below, with series runningnumbers substituted for the date-element in the classmark; e.g.669.41.c.1.1- Annals of Texan government669.41.c.2.1- Heroes of Texan history669.41.c.3.1- Historical MSS series

669.1 New England

669.11 Maine

669.13 New Hampshire

669.14 Vermont

669.15 Massachusetts

669.17 Rhode Island

669.18 Connecticut

669.2 Atlantic coast. Middle States

669.21 New York, state and city (incl. Niagara Falls and river)

669.24 New Jersey

669.25 Pennsylvania

669.26 Delaware

669.27 Maryland (incl. Potomac river)

669.28 District of Columbia

669.3 Southern States. South Atlantic States

669.31 Virginia

669.32 West Virginia

669.33 North Carolina

669.34 South Carolina

669.35 Georgia

669.36 Florida

669.37 Alabama

669.38 Mississippi (incl. Mississippi River)

669.4 Louisiana

669.41 Texas

669.42 Arkansas

669.43 Tennessee

669.44 Kentucky

669.45 Missouri (incl. Missouri River)

669.46 Old North West: (incl. region between Ohio, Mississippi river and the Great Lakes Ohio,East Michigan, East Indiana)

669.5 Ohio (incl. Ohio River)


669.52 Indiana

669.53 Illinois

669.54 Great Lakes. Lakes Region

669.56 Michigan

669.57 Wisconsin

669.6 The West. The North West (incl. Trans-Mississippi region. North Frontier of USA. `OregonTrail')

669.62 Minnesota

669.63 Iowa

669.64 Dakota, North and South

669.65 Nebraska

669.66 Kansas

669.67 Oklahoma

669.7 Rocky Mountains (incl. Yellowstone Park)

669.72 Montana (incl. Yellowstone River)

669.73 Idaho

669.74 Wyoming

669.75 Colorado

669.76 New South West (since 1848)Colorado river. Grand Canyon and valley

669.77 New Mexico

669.8 Arizona

669.81 Utah

669.82 Nevada

669.83 Pacific coastColumbia river and valley

669.85 California

669.86 Oregon. For the `Oregon Trail', see 669.6

669.87 Washington

669.9 Alaska

669.92 Bering Sea. Aleutian Islands

669.95 Islands belonging to USA collectively. For Hawaii, see 683.5

CENTRAL AMERICA CENTRAL AMERICA

MEXICO

670.01 Series

670.1 Geography. Topography

670.12 Description and travel. Social conditions

670.14 Antiquities. Native races. Aztecs. Mexican calendar. Indians

670.16 Biography (e.g. P. Diaz, H. Cortes, B. Juarez, B. Diaz del Castillo)Genealogy


670.23 To 1824 Spanish colonial era

670.25 1824- 19th century onwards. For the Mexican War with USA,1845-1848, see 664.88

670.7 Local history: states, territories, dioceses, towns, etc.

670.8 Latin America, general: history and biographyWorks covering three or more of: Mexico; Central America; South America and theWest Indies. Spanish or Latin influence in America.For Series, see 673.01

670.82 Pan-Americanism. Pan-American union. Organization of American States

670.88 Constitutional history. Administration (Latin America in general; and Mexico alone)

CENTRAL AMERICA

671.01 Series

671.1 Geography. Description and travel

671.12 Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians. Maya civilization

671.14 History. BiographyWorks on boundary disputes between two or more countries are placed with the countrynamed first in the scheme

671.2 Belize (British Honduras)

671.3 Guatemala

671.4 Salvador

671.5 Honduras

671.6 Nicaragua

671.7 Costa Rica

671.8 Panama. Canal ZoneFor the Panama Canal as an economic or engineering project, see 225; for its politicalaspects, see 678.3

WEST INDIES WEST INDIES

WEST INDIES

672.1 Geography


672.14 Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians. Race relations

672.16 Biography. Genealogy

672.2 History, generalGeneral histories of the Spanish West Indies. English expeditions, 1654-1655, and1695. Rodney and other commanders, 1756-1763. Expeditions of 1793-1795

672.25 British West Indies (incl. Bahamas, Bermuda, and lesser Antilles)

672.28 Constitutional history. Administration

672.3 Bermuda

672.35 Bahamas. Turks and Caicos Islands

672.4 Greater Antilles: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, etc. collectively

672.42 Cuba: Description and travel. Antiquities

672.45 History

672.5 Jamaica: Description and travel. Antiquities. Cayman islands

672.55 History

672.6 Haiti (incl. island of Hispaniola as a whole). Description and travel. Antiquities

672.65 History

672.7 Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic). For the island of Hispaniola, see 672.6

672.75 Puerto Rico

672.8 Lesser Antilles (Leeward and Windward Islands; and islands off Venezuela)Works upon the separate islands are placed in 672.82-672.88

672.82 British West Indies (excl. Bahamas, Bermuda, and lesser Antilles)Barbados, Trinidad, Antigua, St Lucia, Dominica etc.

672.84 Danish West Indies (Virgin Islands of the U.S.)

672.86 Dutch West Indies (Curacao)

672.88 French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique)

672.9 Spanish Main. Caribbean sea, coasts and islands.Buccaneers. See also 694.53. For Spanish West Indies, see 672.2

SOUTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA

SOUTH AMERICA

673.01 Series covering Latin America and the countries in 674-676

673.1 Comprehensive works

673.2 Regions: Andes

673.22 Pacific coast

673.24 Atlantic coast

673.26 Northern South America, i.e two or more of:Brazil. Colombia. Ecuador. Guyana. Nueva Granada. Venezuela.Biography of Simon Bolivar. Works on boundary disputes between two or morecountries are placed with the country named first in the scheme.

673.28 Southern South America, i.e two or more of:Argentina. Bolovia. Brazil (southern). Chile. Paraguay. Peru. Uruguay. Works onboundary disputes between two or more countries are placed with the countrynamed first in the scheme.


673.35 Antiquities. Ethnography. Races. Indians

673.4 History, general. Biography

673.8 Special topics

674.1 Colombia: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography

674.2 History. Biography (e.g. Jimenez de Quesada)

674.3 Venezuela: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography

674.4 History. Biography (e.g. F. Miranda)

674.5 Guyana (British Guiana)

674.6 Surinam (Dutch Guiana)

674.7 French Guiana

675.1 Brazil: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography


675.17 19th century (1821-1889)

675.2 Republic, 1889 onwards

675.45 Separate regions (including Amazon River)

675.5 Ecuador: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography


675.7 Peru: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography. Incas


SOUTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA

676.1 Argentina. La Plata region.

Description and travel. Aantiquities. Ethnography

676.13 Biography


676.2 History

676.3 Separate regions

676.35 Patagonia (incl. collective works on Patagonia, Falkland Islands, Tierra del

Fuego, Straits of Magellan, and Cape Horn)

676.37 Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

676.4 Chile: Description, etc. (including Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands)


676.55 Straits of Magellan. Cape Horn

676.6 Bolivia: Description and travel. Antiquities. Ethnography


676.7 Paraguay: Description, travels, antiquities, Indians


676.8 Uruguay: Description, travels, antiquities, Indians


OCEANIA

678.01 Series

678.1 South Sea: description and travel


678.3 Control of the Pacific, Panama Canal, and Far Eastern Question, after 1912.

678.5 British possessions

678.6 French possessions

678.7 German possessions

678.8 American possessions

678.9 Japanese possessions

AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA

679.01 Series

679.1 Discovery and exploration. Description and travel, general

679.12 To 1850

679.13 1850-



679.8 Constitution. Politics

680.1 New South Wales: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

680.18 Biography

680.2 Local history (regions, towns, etc.; Australian Capital Territory, Canberra)

680.4 Victoria: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

680.48 Biography


680.7 Queensland (incl. Torres Strait Islands): Description and travel. History. Ethnography

680.78 Biography


681.1 South Australia: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

681.18 Biography


681.4 Western Australia: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

681.48 Biography


681.7 Central Australia

681.8 Northern Territory: Description and travel. History. Ethnography

681.88 Biography

681.9 Local history (regions, towns, etc.). For Tasmania, see 682.8

NEW ZEALAND. PACIFIC ISLANDS NEW ZEALAND. PACIFIC ISLANDS

NEW ZEALAND

682.01 Series

682.1 Description and travel. Discovery and exploration

682.14 Biography

682.16 Ethnography. Races (e.g. Maoris)

682.2 History


TASMANIA

682.8 Description. Ethnography. History

682.88 Biography

PACIFIC ISLANDS

683.1 Melanesia

Bismarck Archipelago New Guinea

Fiji Vanuatu (New Hebrides)

Louisiade Islands Santa Cruz

Loyalty Islands Solomon Islands

New Caledonia other small groups

683.3 Micronesia

Caroline Islands Marshall Islands

Gilberts (Kiribati) Pelew (Palau)

Mariana (Ladrone)

683.5 Polynesia

Cook Sandwich (Hawaii)

Ellice (Tuvalu) Society

Hawaii Tahiti

Manahiki Tonga (Friendly)

Marquesas Tuamotu

Phoenix Tubai

Pitcairns Union, and other islands

Samoa For Easter Island, see 676.4

POLAR REGIONS POLAR REGIONS

POLAR REGIONS

Works on both Polar regions together are placed in 688. Works on the separate regions areplaced in 689.

688.01 Series

688.1 Collections. Comprehensive works

688.3 History of Polar exploration

688.5 Biography of explorers

688.7 Instructions for Polar exploration (equipment, hygiene, etc.)

Arctic Regions

689.1 History of discoveries. General treatises

Separate expeditions: reports and narratives

689.13 North West Passage. Search for Sir John Franklin

689.16 North East Passage

689.2 Other expeditions

689.3 Ethnography. Races (e.g. Eskimos)

689.4 Greenland. Arctic Canada

689.5 SpitzbergenFranz Josef Land. Barents Sea. Novaya Zemlya. Kara Sea. Siberian islands and sea

Antarctic Regions

689.6 History of exploration. For Biography of explorers, see 688.5

689.7 Separate expeditions: reports and narratives

GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY

690.01 Series

690.1 Study and teaching. Methodology. Philosophy. Relation to other sciences

690.2 History of geography: general and modern

690.3 Ancient: history and criticism of ancient writers

690.4 Medieval: history and criticism of medieval writers

690.5 Biography of geographers

690.6 General treatises

691 Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Nomenclators (e.g. Graesse's Orbis Latinus)

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. PHYSIOGRAPHY

692.1 General works

Physical geography by country

692.2 Europe

692.3 British Isles

692.4 Asia

692.5 Africa

692.6 America (North)

692.7 America (Central and South)

692.8 Australia and Pacific islands

GEOMORPHOLOGY

693.1 General works. See also 367.1. For regional works, see 692

693.2 Land forms: Continents

693.25 Coasts. Shore-lines

693.3 Islands. Reefs

693.4 Earth movements. Subsidence. For Earthquakes, see 345.6

693.5 Mountains (Orography). Caves (Spelaeology). For Caving as a sport, see 416

693.55 Other formations: Valleys, plains, terraces, deserts, moors, dunes, etc.

HYDROLOGY

693.6 General works

693.01 Series

693.65 Inland waters, general: Springs. Wells

693.7 Rivers. Floods. Waterfalls. Deltas

693.75 Lakes. Lagoons. Swamps. Dew-ponds

693.8 Snow. Ice. Icebergs. For Glaciers, see 367.24

GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY

TRAVEL AND VOYAGES

694.01 Series

694.1 Collections of voyages

694.2 History of discovery and exploration

694.25 Biography of explorers and travellers

694.3 Special voyages: ancient and medieval, to 1500

694.33 Modern, after 1500. Voyages round, or in several parts of the World

694.35 Travels and adventures in two or more continents

694.4 Travelling. Instructions for travellers and explorers. For Mountaineering, see 416

694.5 Adventures by sea. Shipwrecks. For Marine archaeology, see 423

694.53 Pirates. Buccaneers. See also 672.91

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

695.01 Series

695.1 History of geography. Methodology. Philosophy

695.3 General works. Cultural geography. Spatial geography

695.5 Historical and political geography. For Economic and commercial geography, see 220

MATHEMATICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL GEOGRAPHY

697.01 Series

697.1 Surveys: history and methods

697.5 Cartography. Maps and map-drawing. Projection. Map-reading. Globes

OCEANOGRAPHY

698.01 Series

698.1 General works. Ocean: area, depths, floor, level

698.15 Sea-water. Salinity. Properties

698.2 Waves. See also 353.3 and 354.5

698.22 Currents. Tides, general and special. For the theory of tides, see 345.8

698.35 Deposits. Banks. Deep sea deposits

Particular regions

698.4 Arctic and Antarctic Oceans

698.5 Atlantic Ocean

698.6 Mediterranean Sea, and other inland seas

698.7 Indian Ocean

698.8 Pacific Ocean

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