SAMPLE GRAPHS

AND CHARTSThese are samples of a variety of graphs and charts that are formatted for presentations. They are not intended to be

part of a single presentation.

CATEGORICAL DATA:

BAR GRAPHS

Lactational Ammenhoria

0-6 Months 6-12 Months 12-24 Months

Over 24 Months

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Time period for return of men-strual period among moms who practice “ecological breastfeed-

ing”

Baby’s age at return of menstrual period

Diet affects body weight

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

Yeast n=7 Sucrose n=12 Sucrose +Yeast n=14

Weig

ht (g

) +/

-SEM

Diet Treatment

A A B

Isotopic Signature of Various Nitrate Sources

Do Episiotomies Preserve Muscle Function?

C/SIntac

t

1st degre

e lace

ration

2nd-3rd degre

e lace

ration

episioto

my

-1.5

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

6 months after pregnancy

Protein Fat Carbohydrate0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Human Milk Cows Milk

Major Nutrient

Perc

en

t C

om

posit

ion

MILK COMPOSITION

CATEGORICAL DATA:

PIE CHARTS

MILK COMPOSITION

Human Milk

55%

18%

27%

Protein

Fat

Carbohydrate

Cows Milk

31%

41%

28% Protein

Fat

Carbohydrate

Pregnancy Outcomes

No Pregnancy

<1 wk

1-4 wks

4-20 wks

Stillbirth

premature

birth defects

normal births

40% of cycles

50% of fertilizations (30% of cycles)do not implant

30% of fertilizations (18% of cycles) miscarry before pregnancy known

Pregnancy detected

(12%)

15-20% of detected pregnancies result in miscarriage before 20

wks.(20-40 wks.) Nearly 1% of detected pregnancies

(20-38 wks.) 14% of live births

4% of live births exhibit one or more severe birth defects

60% of detected pregnancies

CATEGORICAL DATA:

OTHER REPRESENTATIO

NS

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Yeast Sugar Sugar + Yeast

Control

Total Duration +/-

SEMNu

mbe

r of P

ulse

s +/

-SE

M

Diet TreatmentNumber of PulsesDuration

Relationship between adult diet and amount of song

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

Yeast Sugar Sugar + Yeast Control

IPI +

/-S

EM

Diet Treatment

Relationship between diet and inter-pulse interval (IPI)

Effect of Nitrate on Frog Presence

0

5

10

15

20

25

Nitr

ate

Con

cent

ratio

n (p

pm)

No Frogs Frogs Present

t=1.685P=0.006

Effect of Atrazine on Frog Presence

0.01

0.1

1

10

Atr

azi

ne

Co

nc

en

tra

tio

n (

pp

b)

No Frogs Frogs Present

t=1.168P=0.125

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATIO

NS

Fat Babies

BabyAdult

Breastfeeding

Artificial food

NUMERICAL DATA

Chemical Signature of a Surficial Nitrate Source

Nitrate Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 10 20 30 40 50

Tim

e on

Tre

atm

ent (

min

)

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

H. chrysoscelis H. regilla H. cadaverina

MANOVA: Overall F= 6.424, P< 0.0005

Time on treatment F=12.972, P<0.0005

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0 10 20 30 40 50

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

Tim

e on

Tre

atm

ent

H. chrysoscelis

H. regilla

H. cadaverina

Three species of treefrogs do not respond to nitrate

contamination

Nitrate Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

0 10 20 30 40 50

Tim

e S

quat

ting

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

H. chrysoscelis H. reg illa H. cadaverina

MANOVA: Overall F= 6.424 , P< 0.0005

Time squatting F=0.574, P< 0.566

Atrazine Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 2 4 6

Tim

e on

trea

tmen

t (m

in)

Atrazine Concentration (ppb)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0 10 20 30 40 50Nitrate Concentration

Tim

e (s

econ

ds)

On treatment

Squatting

Absorbing

Nitrate concentration does not alter behavior of tree frogs

Atrazine Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Tim

e ab

sorb

ing

(min

)

Atrazine Concentration (ppb)

TABLES

Embryological Sex Development: Brain

Structure Female Male

Brain Size Smaller Larger

Cerebral cortex (R)

Thinner Thicker

Corpus Callosum

Thicker thinner

Fucntional Lateralization

Less More

Hypothalamus

Cyclic hormone release

Constant hormone release

BST, POA smaller

BST, POA larger

Embryological Sex Development: Brain

The developing brain is affected by steroid (sex) hormonesStructure Female Male

Brain Size Smaller Larger

Cerebral cortex (R)

Thinner Thicker

Corpus Callosum

Thicker thinner

Fucntional Lateralization

Less More

Hypothalamus

Cyclic hormone release

Constant hormone release

BST, POA smaller

BST, POA larger

Treatment Water Yeast Sugar Sugar + Yeast Control

# collected 17 64 28 25 46# survived 1 31 27 24 39# recorded 1 22 20 20 21

# singing 0 16 9 18 18# analyzed 0 10 9 17 9

Survival, number of songs recorded and number of songs included in statistical analysis

from each diet

Summary

Lack of behavioral response may contribute to population decline.

Nitrate Atrazine

FieldNo

effectNo

effect

LabNo

effectNo

effect