The Preterite Tense Spanish 2, Chapter 2 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It...

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The Preterite Tense Spanish 2, Chapter 2 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It talks about things that happened once in the past. It is like the English "ed."

Transcript of The Preterite Tense Spanish 2, Chapter 2 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It...

Page 1: The Preterite Tense Spanish 2, Chapter 2 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It talks about things that happened once in the past. It.

The Preterite TenseSpanish 2, Chapter 2

The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It talks about things that happened once in the past. It is like the English "ed."

Page 2: The Preterite Tense Spanish 2, Chapter 2 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It talks about things that happened once in the past. It.

Regular –AR verbs REVIEWEndings: Example: HablarYo -é Nosotros –amos hablé hablamosTú -aste hablasteÉl Ellos habló hablaronElla -ó Ellas -aronUd Uds

Example : Yo estudié mucho anoche.= I studied a lot last night.   Él bailó en la fiesta.= He danced at the party. Spelling issues: Verbs ending in -car, -gar and -zar

have the following changes ONLY in the yo form. -car--qu -gar--gu -zar--cTocar—toqué Jugar--jugué Empezar-

empecé

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Regular -ER/-IR VerbsEnding:Yo -í Nosotros -imosTú -isteÉl EllosElla -ió Ellas -ieronUd Uds

Ex: Comer VivirComí Comimos Viví VivimosComiste VivisteComió Comieron Vivió Vivieron

Examples:1. Uds. aprendieron el preterito.= You all learned the

Preterite.  2. Ellos escribieron un libro.= They wrote a book.

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SPECIAL IRREGULARSThese are the 3 verbs in the Preterite that are irregular but

don't follow a pattern. They must be memorized.No Accents!!!

Ir- to go AND Ser-to beYo fui Nosotros fuimosTú fuisteÉl EllosElla fue Ellas fueronUd Uds

Dar- to giveYo di Nosotros dimosTú disteÉl EllosElla dio Ellas dieronUd Uds

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ROOT CHANGERS- REVIEWThe following verbs are a subgroup of the

Preterite that experience a root change and share common endings (whether they are -ar, -er, or -ir verbs).

NO ACCENTS HERE!!

Endings:Yo e Nosotros imosTú isteÉl EllosElla o Ellas ieronUd Uds

(*eron)

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Verb Root Meaning1. Andar Anduv- To walk2. Tener Tuv- To have3. Estar Estuv- To be4. Poder Pud- To be able to5. Poner Pus- To put6. Saber Sup- To know7. Caber Cup- To fit8. Querer Quis- To want/love9. Venir Vin- To come10. Decir * Dij- To say11. Traer * Traj- To bring12. Hacer Hic- To do/make

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***Star Verbs*** take -eron in the 3rd person pluralDecir TraerDije Dijimos Traje TrajimosDijiste TrajisteDijo Dijeron Trajo Trajeron

Others that have this "j" change and take -eron areConducir- to driveProducir- to produceTraducir- to translate  Verb: This verb gets a "z" in the 3rd person sing. HacerHice HicimosHicisteHizo Hicieron

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IRREGULAR Preterite Tense-NEW

CHANCLA VERBSThere are 3 groups of Chancla Verbs: O-U, E-I, and

I-Y. They experience a change only in the "chancla" or the third person singular and plural (él, ella, Ud, ellos, ellas, Uds.) Regular endings apply.

1)O-UDormirDormí DormimosDormisteDurmió Durmieron Other verbs:Morir-to die

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2)E-I

PedirPedí PedimosPedistePidió Pidieron  Other verbs:Conseguir-to achieve

Repetir-to repeatSeguir-to followVestir(se)-to get dressedServir-to serveMentir-to lieDivertirse-to have funPreferir-to preferSentir-to feel

*Reírse-to laughme reí nos reímoste reístese rió se rieron*Sonreír*Freír- to fryfreí freímosfreístefrió frieron

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3)I-Y *-ER and -IR verbs whose stems end on a vowel have a

spelling change in the 3rd person singular and plural (él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas, Uds.). The "i" changes to a "y." Also all the remaining "i"'s have accents. (except on –uir verbs)

 Caer-to fallYo caí Nosotros caímosTú caísteÉl EllosElla cayó Ellas cayeronUd. Uds. Other Verbs:Construir- to build Creer- to believeDistribuir- to distribute Incluir- to includeLeer- to read Oír- to hearPoseer- to possess; to own

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Practice 1 (Chancla verbs Pret- E-I)1. Juan (pedir)______________________ la cuenta.2. Tú (repetir)______________________ la palabra.3. Ellos (seguir)______________________ la calle.4. Ana (sentirse)_________________________mal.5. Los chicos (divertirse)____________ en la fiesta.6. Yo (vestirse)_________________ en ropa nueva.7. Nosotros (conseguir)__________ llegar a tiempo.8. Luis e Inés (reírse)__________________ mucho.9. Andres (repetir)____________________ la frase.10. Laura (vestir)_____________________a su hijo.

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Practice 2 (Chancla verbs Pret. O-U)1. Yo (dormir)__________________________ bien.2. Él (dormir)___________________________mal.3. Ellos (dormir)______________________ mucho.4. Eduardo (dormir)_________________ en el sofá.5. Nosotros (dormir)_______________ por la

tarde.6. El autor (morir)_______________ hace 100

años.7. La señora (morir) ___________ a la edad de

102!8. Tú no (morir)_____________________________.

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Practice 3 (Chancla verbs Pret. I-Y) Conjugate: Oír -_________Yo NosotrosTúÉl EllosElla EllasUd Uds_________________________________________Complete with the Preterite of the verb. 1. Yo (leer)_________________________ un libro.2. Él (creer)______________________ en el equipo.3. Tú (oír)_________________________ la música.4. Nosotros (poseer) ________________ en caballo.5. Ellos (construir)___________________ una casa.

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Practice 4 (Chancla verbs Pret. All)Conjugate:1) Leer-__________ 2)Sentir-_________ 3) Morir-_________ ________________________________________Complete with the Preterite of the verb.1. Yo/repetir____________________2. Él/preferir____________________3. Ellos/dormir__________________4. Ella/leer_____________________5. Tú/construir__________________6. Nosotros/pedir________________7. Ud./mentir___________________8. Uds./poseer__________________

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TareaTextbook page 42-43, exercises #16-17

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STOP HERE FOR NOW

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Practice 1: Translate (roots)1. I said:____________________2. She wanted:_______________3. You (inf) knew:____________4. They had:_________________5. He walked:________________6. We were able to:___________7. You all were:_______________8. I did:_____________________ 

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Practice 2 (Root Chang verbs Pret.)Complete with the preterite form of the verb.

1. Anoche mis amigas ____________ a cenar. (venir)2. Ayer yo ___________________ ejercicios. (hacer)3. El camarero__________________ el vino. (traer)4. Catalina _____________ una cita con Juan. (tener)5. Durante las vacaciones ellos no __________

escribir postales. (poder)6. ¿Cuándo _____________ (tú) las noticias? (saber)7. ¿ ____________________ Uds. la verdad? (decir)8. Mis abuelos ______________ ir al teatro. (querer)9. Nosotros _____ los libros en las mochilas. (poner)10. Ayer él ___________________ enfermo. (estar)

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Practice 1(regular -ar verbs Preterite)1. Mi amiga___________________ el coche. (lavar)2. Mi papá _____________________ ayer. (trabajar)3. Nosotros_______________ a los amigos. (ayudar)4. Tú _____________________ la comida. (cocinar)5. Yo______________________ la canción. (cantar)6. Ellos_______________________ la casa. (pintar)7. Marta y yo ___________________ la tele. (mirar)8. Ella _________________ en el bosque. (caminar)9. Luis y Juan______________ buenas notas.

(sacar) 10. La clase _______________________. (empezar)

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Practice 2 (regular -ar verbs Preterite)Change from Present Tense to Preterite Tense.

*Ayer Lucia compra un coche nuevo. Ella estudia mucho antes de comprar el coche. Ella trabaja mucho para su coche. Sus padres ayudan a Lucia. Su hermano y ella lavan el coche juntos. Ellos visitan amigos después. Luego, Lucia y yo buscamos ropa nueva. Yo necesito un vestido. Ella necesita unos zapatos. Entonces, llegamos a la fiesta y bailamos.

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Practice 1 (regular -er/-ir verbs Pret.) Complete the letter in the Preterite.**Querida Gabriela,Anoche yo (asistir)__________ a una fiesta. Ellos

(celebrar)_________ un cumpleaños. La chica (recibir)_______ muchos regalos. Las personas (llegar)________ tarde. Nosotros (comer) _______ pastel y (beber)______refresco. Un jóven (romper)_______ una piñata. Una mujer (prometer)_______ enseñarme hacer piñatas. Yo (volver)________ a casa tarde. Yo (dormir)______ cuando (llegar)________ a casa.

Hasta pronto, Ramona

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Practice 2 (regular -er/-ir verbs Pret)

Change from the Present to the Preterite.

Sube-______________ Abro-_____________________Conoces-___________ Sorprenden-_______________Aprendemos-_______ Promete-__________________Vivo-______________ Corres-____________________Escriben-__________ Asiste-____________________Corremos-_________ Abre-_____________________Sorprendo-_________ Aprendes-_________________Subimos-_____________________

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Practice 1 (Other Irr. verbs Pret +)

Translate into Spanish.1. They went to the store.2. We gave a gift.3. I was.4. You (inf) went to school.5. She gave a party.6. I said, "Hello, how are you?"7. They had an accident.8. She wanted to dance.9. We were able to go.10. You all did your homework.11. He knew the answer.12. They walked in the park.13. She served the food.14. You (formal) slept 10 hours.15. The girls read the magazines.

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TareaTextbook pages 15-17, exercises #1-6, pages

18-19, exercises 7-9 and pages 30-31, exercises 1-3