The Inanimate Creation
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The Inanimate Creation
&
Science Research
3 out of 6 creation days:
Day 1 lightDay 2 air
Day 3 land tectonics, ig/met
Day 4 heavens
Flood
Plate tectonics
Sedimentary rocks
Igneous/Metamorphic
Animation
Plate tectonicsGeneral features#13-14
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Research on the Inanimate Creation
Short chronology
lack of models horizontal, vertical, time
preferred anyway theodicy
Research
guidelines
examples California, Peru
Conclusions
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1) Horizontal(next talk)
plate tectonics
2) Vertical(Colombia) geologic column
3) Time(ideas)
radiometric dates
No working scientific creation/flood model for:
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2) Vertical
earth differentiation
Formation of
Core, mantle, crust
Continents, ocean basins
Mountains, plains
Elements for mining, fertile ground
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Geologic column
Thailand sutured blocks, oil/gas/minerals (complete section)
India shield, sediments, basalts, Himalayas (complete section)
North Dakota Williston basin oil (complete section)
Colorado Rocky Mountains (almost complete section)
Colombia !!!
New Mexico Rocky Mountains (much of column)
Peru Andes (much of column) California Cordillera (much of column)
Canada Banff (Pz sediments, Mz tectonics)
Italy Alps (Mz, Cz mainly) Israelplate boundaries (Precambrian, Mz, Cz)
Virginia Appalachians (Pz mostly)
Kenya, South Africa shield, Karoo, Rift Valley (parts of column)
Puerto Rico Caribbean plate (Mz, Cz mainly)
Philippines volcanism (Cz)
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Israel
4. Cenozoic post Flood ?? vertebrates, hominids
salt, lake deposits
Dead Sea fault, earthquakes, volcanics
3. Mesozoic (&Ceno) late Flood ?? reefs, chalk, dinos, trees, ammonites asphalt, cycles
limestone quarries, caves
2. Paleozoic (&Meso) early Flood ?? limestone, gypsum, magmatism
Nubian ss, Petra
Tethys Sea basal congl, trilobites
1. Precambrian pre-creation/Flood ?? metamorphics, granitoids copper
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Geology of Colombia
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one suggested model
Cenozoic
post flood ??
Mesozoiclate flood ??
Paleozoic
early flood ??
Precambrian
pre-flood ??
Ordonez-Carmona, Alvarez, and Pimentel, 2006. (Modified fro
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Precambrian pre-flood ??
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Cao Cristales, Serrania de la Macarena, Meta
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Paleozoic (Permian) middle flood ??
saltZipaquira mines
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Mesozoic (Triassic) middle flood ??
Payande Formation
limestones
ammonites
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Mesozoic (Jurassic) late flood ??
red sandstones, La Quinta Formation
volcanoclastic, Giron Fm
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Cretaceous late flood ??
Kronosaurus fossil displayedwhere found in 1977
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Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Boyac
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Eastern Cordillera
Ammonites in Villa de Leyva, Boyaca
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Caon del Rio Chicamocha,Santander
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Western Cordillera Cauca state
volcanic rocks (diabase)Barroso Complex
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Cenozoic (Paleocene) post-flood ??
La Guajira
fossils from Cerrejon coalmine like modernrainforest plants
Titanoboa
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Oil
Ro Magdalena entre Honda y el Banco
Valle del Catatumbo y Zulia
Llanura del Caribe y Bajo MagdalenaAlto Magdalena
Putumayo
Llanos Orientales
Litoral del Atlntico, valles del Sin y San Jorge
Litoral del Pacfico
Economic
deposits
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Coal mine, Cerrejon-Guajira
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Gold
mined before Spanish Conquest
in veins & sands of some rivers
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Emeralds - best in the world for color, brightness- Cretaceous- in limestones affected by hydrothermal fluids
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Tectonic Setting
Cediel, Shaw and Caceres, 2003)
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porphyry copper deposits by age
red stars = 0-10 Mablue stars = 11-20 Ma
black triangles = modern volcanoes
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Volcanoes
Volcano Cumbal,Narino
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Volcano Nevado del Ruiz
lahars covered town of Armero
more than 20,000 people diedNovember 13, 1985
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Volcano Nevado del Huila 5365 m
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3) TimeRadiometric Dating
Age from decay rate,# parent atoms, # daughter atoms
Concordance between methods
1. ORGANIC dates life directly Materials: bones, wood, shells,
Ages: generally less than 50,000 years
Isotope: carbon-14 (14
C14
N)2. INORGANIC dates fossils only by association
Materials: minerals, rocks
Ages: millions, billions of years
Isotopes: U,ThPb, KAr, RbSr,
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They dont really answer the question
a) Radiometric data invalidated by discordanceb) Geochemistry alternative explanations
c) Geology evidence of rapid activity
d) Physics relative time
e) Physical constants changef) Philosophy problems with extrapolation
g) Models old earth / young life
h) Supernatural unexpected effects on nature
Suggested creationist ideas,
but
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a) Discordance
the Rb-Sr method. Ideally, all mineralsof an igneous rock should indicate the
same date which can then be regardedas the age of the rock. When mineraldates obtained from one rock specimenor from a suite of cogenetic igneousrocks are in agreement, they are said tobe concordant. Unfortunately,discordance of mineral dates is morecommon than concordance.-- Gunter Faure. Principlesof Isotope Geology, 2nded. (1986), p.120
Mt. Rangitoto, NZ Carbon-14 -- ~1000 yrs
K-Ar -- ~100,000 yrs
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b) Geochemistry
Inherited age for hightemperature minerals withunmelted crystals
Contamination from wall rock
Retention of the argon noble gasdaughter isotope in the mineraldue to hydrostatic pressure [K-Ar method]
Mixing from two sources withstraight lines giving pseudo-isochrons [especially the Rb-Sr
method] Age due to fractionation/zonation
in magma chamber
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c) Geological
(rapid activity, so dating cant be right)
Rapid Activity
Paraconformities~100 m.y. missing at anapparently flat contact
Catastrophes, rapidburial
Short Time Carbon-14 in coal,
dinosaur soft tissue
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d) PhysicsRelative time
Rate of time flow non-uniformbetween time-frames due todifferences in
Speed Special relativity e.g., decay
rates change Gravitational fields
General relativity e.g., blackholes, wormholes
[Refs: Daniel 9; DA 356]
Relativistic effects have beensuggested to solvediscrepancy between science
and Genesis
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RelativityEinsteins definition:
When a man sits witha pretty girl for anhour, it seems like aminute. But let him sit
on a hot stove for aminute and its longerthan any hour. Thatsrelativity.
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e) Change in physical constants
Change in decay rate Change in speed of light
Polonium pleochroic haloes
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f) Philosophical
a) Danger of extrapolation E.g., childs growth
Karen's growth
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Karen's growth
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