The Air-Climate Plan in the Walloon Region Multilevel governance Liège A multi-level cooperation to...
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Transcript of The Air-Climate Plan in the Walloon Region Multilevel governance Liège A multi-level cooperation to...
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The Air-Climate Plan in the Walloon Region
Multilevel governance
Liège
A multi-level cooperation to comply with Walloon’s commitments towards the European
Union
1-2 december 2010
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A. WALLOON REGION AND THE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
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The international context
Belgium engagements
Kyoto Protocol
7,5% greenhouse gas emissions (reference 1990)
Burden sharing between
Federal
3 regions
Period 2008 - 2012
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Belgium engagements
Burden sharing (Kyoto Protocol)
Federal - 7,5 %
Flemish Region - 5,2 %
Brussels-Capital Region + 3,475%
Walloon Region -7,5%
+ flexible mechanisms
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Belgium context : Competence
A parallel model
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Areas Federal RegionsEnvironment International policy coordination Climate regional policy coordination
Products policy Air qualityEnergy Big transportaition infrastructures and gas and
electricity planificationTransport and local distribution of gas and electricity
Price setting and taxation Rational use of energy
Nuclear energy Energy efficiency
Off shore wind farm Renewable energy
Transports National airport and railway Motorways, waterways, havens, local airports
Taxation on cars and fuel Public transport and bussing
Technical norm of cars
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Walloon Climate Plan
Included in National Climate Plan
+/- 100 measures
SectorsIndustry
Agriculture
Forestry
Transport
Tertiary
...
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B. ADVANTAGES OF THE APPROACH
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Advantages of the approach
≠ Regions ≠ Measures
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C. DIFFICULTIES OF THE APPROACH
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Difficulties of the approach
Parallel model
Same action in ≠ Entities
In transport (Cars)
Federal
Taxation on cars
Taxation on fuel (accises)
Tax cut for less pollutant cars
Regional
Ecobonus for less pollutant cars
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Who makes the reduction emission? Federal or Regions?
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D. CONDITION FOR THE SUCCESS
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Condition for the success
Coordination between Federal
Region
Creation of National Climate Committee Constituted by
16 members (4 from each entity)
16 substitutes
ObjectivesAnnual evaluation of actions
Methodologies adaptation
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E. RESULTS
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Evolution of the Greenhouse Gas emissions (in Wallonia)
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-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Em
issi
on
s d
e G
ES
en
po
urc
enta
ge
de
1990
Kyoto objective (2012)
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Evolution of the Greenhouse Gas emissions per sector (in Wallonia)
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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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