Thaharah 4

8/18/2019 Thaharah 4

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THAHARAH

SEBAGAI SYARAT SYAH SHALAT

OLEH

DRS. FAKHRURAZI RENO

SUTAN, MA



,



PENGERTIAN THAHARAH

• Thaharah secara luha!" #se$a%"& a'alahsuc". Me(uru% "s%"lah #%er$"()l)"* ahl"+&"h, %haharah a'alah $e(h"la(&a(

sesua%u -a( $e(a'" &e('ala /a"sah(-a "/a'ah %er%e(%u. Ke('ala0&e('alaa'a -a( s"1a% a%au /e('a(-a (-a%aseh"(a 'a2a% '"&e%ahu" $elalu" "('ra,

se2er%" /e('a0/e('a (a"s. Te%a2" a'a ua -a( s"1a% a%au /e('a(-a %"'a& (-a%a#a/s%ra&*, se2er%" ha'a%s0ha'a%s.



• 2a'a sura% al0 /a3)rah a-a% 444

•

المتطهر و حب إن ا حب التاي

• Ya( ar%"(-a 5 sesu(uh(-a Allah$e(-u&a" )ra(0)ra( -a( /er%au/a%

'a( )ra(0)ra( -a( $e(suc"&a( '"r"5 .



NA6IS

• Be('a0/e('a (a"s a'alah &)%)ra(0&)%)ra( -a( !a"/ '"/ers"h&a( )lehse%"a2 $usl"$, "&a /e('a0/e('a "%u%er&e(a 2a'a /a'a((-a, 2a&a"a((-aa%au %e$2a%(-a. 6"&a %"'a&, /u&a(saa /a'a((-a, 2a&a"a((-a

l"(&u(a((-a %"'a& suc" #&)%)r*$ela"(&a( ua shala% -a( '"'"r"&a(#'"la&sa(a&a(* %"'a& sah.



• D" a(%ara /e('a0/e('a (a"s %erse/u% a'alah • 7. Mu(%ah• 4. A"r &ec"l #&e(c"(*• 8. A"r /esar #/era&*• 9. A"r $a':"• ;. A"r l"ur a("(• <. Kha$ar• =. Darah ha"'h, 'arah ("1as 'arah "s%"ha'ah•

>. Darah -a( &eluar 'ar" /a'a( #$a(us"a a%auhe!a(* &are(a %erlu&a &are(a se/a/0se/a/ la"((-a.• Be('a0/e('a (a"s %erse/u% "&a %er&e(a /a'a(,

2a&a"a( a%au %e$2a%, !a"/ '"/ers"h&a(.



• Be('a0/e('a (a"s la"((-a #-a( aa& auh'ar" /a'a(, %e%a2" "&a %er&e(a ua !a"/'"/ers"h&a(* a'alah

•

7. Ba(&a", &ecual" /a(&a" "&a( 'a(/elala(

• 4. B"(a%a( -a( $a%" %erce&"&, a%au'"ce&"&, '"2u&ul, a%au a%uh, '"%a('u&, a%au

'"%er&a$ /"(a%a( /uas• 8. Da"( /a/"

• 9. B"(a%a( -a( '"se$/el"h u(%u& /erhala.



HADATS

• A'a2u( ha'a%s a'alah &ea'aa( %"'a&suc". De(a( &a%a la"(, )ra( -a( %"'a&suc" '"&a%a&a( /erha'a%s -a(

$e(-e/a/&a((-a %"'a& /)leh shala%,%a!a1 'a( -a( se$aca$(-a. Se)ra($usl"$ -a( /a%al !u0'hu?(-a su'ah/era'a 'ala$ &)('"s" /erha'a%s. 6"&a "a

seera /er0!u'hu, $a&a "a %elah suc"&e$/al" 'a(, )leh &are(a(-a, "a /)lehshala%, %a!a1, 'a( a$al la"((-a -a(/ers-ara%&a( !u'hu.



PEMBAGIAN HADATS

• 7. Ha'a%s &ec"l 'a(

• 4. Ha'a%s /esar

Ha'a%s &ec"l %era'" &are(a !u'hu? /a%al 'a(

ha'a%s /esar $u(cul &are(a %era'" sesua%u

-a( $e(-e/a/&a((-a, $"sal(-a /erse%u/uh

'e(a( "s%er" a%au se/a/0se/a/ la"((-a -a(

$e!a"/&a( $a('"



A. @UDHU?

Me(uru% luha% # /ahasa *, a'alah 2er/ua%a(

$e(u(a&a( a"r 2a'a a()%a %u/uh %er%e(%u.

Dala$ "s%"lah s-ara? !u'hu? a'alah 2er/ua%a(

%er%e(%u -a( '"$ula" 'e(a( ("a%. Mula0$ula!u'hu? "%u '"!a"/&a( se%"a2 &al" he('a&

$ela&u&a( sh)la% %e%a2" &e$u'"a( &e!a"/a( "%u

'"&a"%&a( 'e(a( &ea'aa( /erha'a%s



DALIL0DALIL @A6IB@UDHU?

7. a-a% Al0ura( sura% al0$a"'ah a-a% < -a( ar%"(-a5 Ha" )ra(0)ra( -a( /er"$a(, a2a/"la &a$uhe('a& $ela&u&a( sh)la% , $a&a /asuhlah$u&a$u 'a( %a(a($u sa$2a" 'e(a( s"&u, 'a(sa2ulah &e2ala$u 'a( # /asuh * &a"$u sa$2a"

'e(a( &e 'ua $a%a &a&" C4. Ha'"%s Rasul SA@

و ت ي ت ح دحا ا ذ إ م ك د ح ا ة ل ص ه ا ب ق ي

Ya( ar%"(-a 5 Allah %"'a& $e(er"$a shala%sese)ra( &a$u /"la Ia /erha'a%s, sa$2a" Ia/er!u'hu? 5 # HR Ba"ha3", A/u Dau', 'a( T"r$":" *



Far'hu !u'hu

7. ("a%

4. $e$/asuh $u&a

8. $e$/asuh %a(a(9. $e(-a2u &e2ala

;. $e$/asuh &a&"

<. %er%"/



SUNAT @UDHU?

7. $e$/aca /as$alah 2a'a a!al(-a4. $e$/asuh &e 'ua %ela2a& %a(a( sa$2a"

&e 2erela(a( se/a(-a& %"a &al", se/elu$/er&u$ur0&u$ur., !alau2u( '"-a&"("(-a

%a(a((-a "%u /ers"h$a'$a(ah, -a&(" /er&u$ur0&u$ur

8. $e$asu&a( a"r &e $ulu% sa$/"l$e(u(ca(&a((-a lalu $e$/ua((-a.

9. "s%"(s-a3, -a&(" $e$asu&a( a"r &e h"'u(&e$u'"a( $e$/ua((-a;. $eraa%a&a( sa2ua( &eseluruh le2ala<. $e(-a2u &e'ua %el"(a.



=. $e(-ela0(-ela a(u% 'e(a( ar">. $e('ahulu&a( -a( &a(a a%as -a( &"r". $ela&u&a( 2er/ua%a( /ersuc" "%u %"a

&al"0 %"a &al"7. $u!alah, -a&(" $ela&u&a( 2er/ua%a(

%erse/u% secara /eru(%u(

77. $e(ha'a2 &"/la%

74. $e()s)&0)s)& a()%a !u'hu?&husus(-a /a"a( %u$"%

78. $e(u(a&a( a"r 'e(a( he$a%

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