Swadhyay Manobodh

7/29/2019 Swadhyay Manobodh

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dMZH$ma H$. _m. S>m. am. X. VWm XmXmgmho~ mUr,M.B.B.S.{_aO

"d' h{UOo Am_m OmU& Vo R>m`t {Z` AZwgYmZ&

Vmo "dm`m`' hUVr gkmZ& kmZ{dMjU {ZO>o&&(EH$ZmW ^mJdV 17-333)

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gd hH$ H$meH$mMo dmYrZ.

_w` - 170/- $.

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`m JWmVrb boIZmMo nwZ_wU, ^mfmVa B`mXr H$maUmgmR>r dmna, CVm`mMm A`JWmV g_mdoe AmXr H$moU`mhr H$maUmgmR>r Cn`moJ H$amd`mMm Pm`mg S>m. ^mH$aHo$ed mUr mMr boIr nydnadmZJr KoUo Amd`H$ Amho, `mMr H$n m Zm|X mdr.


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lr _XmZ Xm_{Xa `m {R>H$mUr ""dm`m` _S>imMo dVrZ| Xa a{ddmardMZmMm H$m`H$_ Jobr drg df} Mmby Amho. JW gmJUoMm Pmbm H$s `mMmA`mg hmoVmo hm hoVy _ZmV Y$Z {_aO òWrb {g ZmJ[aH$ d _mPo {_h. ^. n. lr. haoam_nV ~moS>g E_. E., ~r. Q>r. `mZr `m _S>imMr WmnZmHo$br. EH$_oH$m`m ghH$m`mZo kmZoar, VwH$mo~mMo H$mhr A^J, ZmW ^mJdV,Xmg~moY, n. ny . lr dmgwXodmZ X gadVr `m M o X m_hm` B`m{X J WgmJyZ Pmbo. `mZVa _ZmMo cmoH$mda dMZo Mmby H$amdrV Ago dmQy> bmJbod `m {dMmambm H$mhr {_mH$Sy>Z mogmhZhr {_imbo. _ZmMo cmoH$mMo _hdd Mmby n[apWVrV `mMr Amd`H$Vm `m g~YrMm {dMma n{h`m mV{dH$dMZmV _r _mS>bm Amho.

_ZmV nwH$i òVo, nU Vo H$VrV òUo AdKS> OmVo. _ZmMo cmoH$mdalr. Xod, lr. Vwinwio, lr. AmR>ò, lr. AdYyV dm_r lr {b_ò B`mXr

gmZmMo {bImU CnbY Ag`m_wio Vo nm{hbo. ~hVoH$mZr Amnmn`m _VmZwgmaHo$di cmoH$mWM {Xbm Amho. hUyZ _mJXeZmW lr. Xod `mZr {Xbobo eXmW dAmYma^yV CVmao Jm _mZyZ gV gmZm`m {dMmamZoM cmoH$mZm gOdyZ

`mMm {dVma H$amdm Ago dmQ>bo. ho gmJ`mVrb hoVy EdT>mM Amho, H$s ho_Zmo~moY$nr gymV gV gmZm`m dmL>_`$n ~mJ~Jr`mVrb ~ar dmQ>bobrnwn o doMyZ hr dMZ_mbm Jw\ $`mMo Ho$di \w$bm`mMo H$m_ boIH$mZo Ho$b oAmho. _mbm gwXa, CR>mdXma, gwJYr Z dmQ>`mg Vmo Xmof \w$bm`mMm Amho,nwnmMm AJa VVyMm Zho.

n{hbo dMZ {X. 28 \o$~wdmar 1965 amoOr Pmbo d AmOn`V 76cmoH$ gmJyZ Pmbo. 76 cmoH$mV "^mVo _Zr am_ qMVrV Omdm' ho gXa

nyU hmoV o. nwZ VmoM {df` Ambo`m Aem H$mhr {R>H $mUr {ddoMZmV AWdmn>rH$aUmW {Xbo`m AmYmamV nwZ$s Ag`mMr OmUrd boIH$mg Amho.nwZ$s hm Xmof g_Obm OmVm o. naV w dMZmV lmo`mZ m nyd {df`mMo nwZ_aU H$$Z mdo bmJVo. Am{U VdkmZmgmaIm {df` R>gUogmR>r nwZ$sH$amdr Aer g_Wm Mr nV Amh o. Vg| ldU _ZZ & Ho$b|{M H$amd| &&(Xm. 7-8-47){ddab|{M {ddamd| & nwhm {Z$nUt && (Xm. 11-5-1) hUyZH$mhr {R >H$mUr dMZmV Ambobr nwZ$s nwVH$mV VerM R> odbr Amho .dVMm A`mg `m hoV yZoM _Zm o~m oYmdarb dMZo Mmby Amh oV. bmoH$m ZmkmZXmZ H$aUo BVnV boIH$mMr nmVm Zmhr.

_Zm o~m oYmda dMZo gw $ H$aVmZm Vr N>mnyZ nwVH$ $nmZo {ghmo`mMm `moJ òBb ho dZrhr ZhoV. nU {_aOoVrb A`m_o_r ZmJ[aH$mMoAVH$aUmV \w$abobr {grH$aUmMr hr oaUm nmhZ d H$mhr KSy>Z Ambo`mKQ>Zmd$Z H$VmH$a{dVm EH$ na_m_mM AgyZ {Z{_mmMm YZr Ho$bm Ago mUr hr

VwH$mo~mMr g`dmUr _m ``mg Ambr.Var `yZ V| nwaV| & A{YH$ V| gaV| &&H$${Z Ko`md| h| Vw_V| & {dZ{dVwAg| && (km. 1-80)

H$m{VH$ ew&& 8 eHo$ 1888{X. 13-11-66{_aO. am. X. mUr

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nmM dm`m` _Zmo~moY ghm


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lr. XmXmgmho~ mUr `mMm J W `m bmoH$mV d{Ubo`m d `mZr gnmXZHo$bo`m gdm} m_Xmg bjUmMoM \$i Amho, ho bjmV AmUyZ dmMH$m Zthr V|gnmXZ H$a`mH$[aVm `Zerb amhZ Y` hmd|, hrM `m gdm}m_ ^yOdi

mWZm.lrdmgwXod {Zdmg, H$d}_mJ, nwUo 4. gXVodmgr,M ewX {VnXm, ^m_dma, 1892 dm. X. JwidUr

&& lram_ &&{_aOoMo S>m, mUr `mMm dm`m` _Zmo~moY nyduM dmMyZ nyU Ho$bm

hmoVm. _Zmo~moYmMm A{Ve` CH$> AW `mZr {Xbm Amho. AmM` AgoH$s Vmo JW `mZr _m`mH$S>o ~Kmd`mg nmR>{dbm Am{U _r H$mhr `mZm{Zamon Xo`mnyduM `mZr BhbmoH$sMm {Zamon KoVbm. _Zmo~moYmda Iyn OUmZr{b{hbo Amho. S>m. nmUr `mMo {ddoMZ A{Ve` _m{_H$ Am{U VH$ewX PmboAmho. _r H$mhr XmoZ eX `m~b {bhmdo Agm {Zamon Ambm, Vohm _r

hmpnQ>b_ò hmoVmo. AmOhr AmOmar Amho. `m_wio _bm \$ma H$mhr {b{hVmAmbo Zmhr. Var dm`m` _Zmo~moYmgmaIo JW g_mOm`m gdmJrU C{VgmR>rAm{U nma_m{WH$ {dMmamgmR>r A`V Amd`H$ Ago AmhoV. m JWm~b`mZm Y`dmX XoD$ {VVHo$ WmoS>oM AmhoV.

{X. 15-12-91 Amn`m gdmMm {dZrV,dm_r _mYdZmW

&& lr nmSw>aJ g &&YwS>m_hmamO XoJbyaH$anT>anya -413 304XoJbya -431 717

A{^m`H$. S>m. XmXmgmho~ mUr ho qMVZerb `{$_d hmoVo. A`mp_H$

CXmoY H$a`mMo H$m` `mZr Amn`m dMZm`m mao {_aOo_ò {Z>oZo Ho$bo.lrg_Wm`m _Zmo~moYmdarb `mMo _ybJmhr {ddoMZ gmYH$m`m >rZo \$maCH$> Ago Pmbo. `mZr `m {df`mda Ho$bobr dMZo Va bmoH${` PmbrM

nUVrdMZo "dm`m`_Zmo~moY'`mZmdmZo JWmmao {gX H$$Z Oo H$m`H$a`mV Ambo Vo \$ma _mobmMo Pmbo. lrg_WmMm _Zmo~moY hm _mUgm`m`$s d g_mO hUyZ hmoUm`m XwJVrda EH$ ^mdr AmfY Amho.cmoH$mcmoH$mVyZ WmoS>`mV gy_` nXVrZo `{$JV d gm_m{OH$ OrdZH$m`dU, Xj, ewX d {ddoH$gn H$a`mMo nmR> mVyZ Xo`mV AmboAmhoV. `mMo qMVZ Amn`mbm {Z` gmdY R>odUmao Amho. Vo H$go H$amdo`mMo Cm_ _mJXeZ H$. S>m. lr. XmXmgmho~ mUr `m`m "dm`m`

_Zmo~moYmVyZ' hmoVo.`m JWm`m W_ H$meZmMo g_`r _r CnpWV hmoVmo. `m_wio

`m JWmMr {Vr` Amdmr {gX hmoV Amho d JW bmoH${` hmoVmo Amho`mMm _bm AmZX Pmbm. gmYH$mZr lr g_WmZr XmI{dbo`m _mJmZo Amn`m_Zmbmhr g_mJmH$S>o didmdo. `m H$m`mV lr. mUr `mMm hm JW A`VCn`w$ R>aob Agm _bm {dmg Amho.

lrg_W dmL>_`no_r `m _S>itZr ho H$meZmMo H$m` hmVr KoVbo

`mZm Y`dmX d ewôN>m.

lr jo nT>anya.^mnX ew. 11, eHo$ 1913 YwS>m _hmamO XoJbyaH$a

ZD$ dm`m` _Zmo~moY Xhm


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nwn 1 bo ""dm`m` _Zmo~moY'' darb

n. ny. JmoidbH$aJw$Or, ZmJnya`mMm

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_m`da S>m. nQ>dYZ `mgr-o_nydH$ gm. Z. {d. {d.

{XZmH$ 13/7 bm Amnbr _mZZr` S>m . XmXmgmho~ mUr`mMog_doV ^oQ> Pmbr hmoVr. "_Zmo~moYm'darb `mMo dMZmMm n{hbm^mJ, bmoH$ 1 Vo 76 n`VMm AmnU _bm {Xbm hmoVm. dmgmV VmognyU dmMyZ H$mT>bm. {dVma Q>mi`mVd Pmbo`m `ZmVyZ H$mht

{R>H$mUt WmoS>m VwQ>H$nUm Ambobm Agbm, Var EHy$U {ddoMZ ""{OdVd noaUmX'' CVab| Amho. N>mnrb {ddoMZ _yi ^mfUmMo _mZmZo WmoS>|MAgUma. V|{h BVHo$ CX~moYH$ Amho, Vohm `mZr `j `m`m Vm|Sy>Zht dMZ| EoH$bt `mZm {H$Vr \y${VX {ddoMZ EoH$`mM| ^m` bm^b|Agob `mMr H$nZm H$aVm `oVo.

hr dMZo N>mnyZ nwVH$$nmZo Ag` dmMH$mZm CnbY H$$Z

XoD$Z AmnU _moR>m CnH$ma Ho$bm Amho.

lr g_W dmL>_`mM| J^ra A``Z Ho$bob|, lr g_Wm`mCnXoemM| __ Amn`m AmoKdVbr dmUrZo {dfX H$a`mV {gdmMH$Agbobo dmMn{V lr. {dUyOr jragmJa `mMo hVo `m nwVH$mMmH$meZ g_ma AmnU R>a{dbm Amho, h| A`V `mo` Pmb| Amho.

g_ma gmogmhnyU hmodmo d `m JWmbm AZoH$ dmMH$ bm^yZ g_mOmM|H$`mU hmodmo, hrM `m gJt ^yMaUr mWZm H$arV Amho.

A{YH$ H$m` {b{hUo ? _mZZr` lr. XmXmgmho~ mUr, _m`da

lr. {dUyOr jragmJa, Am{X gdmZm gmXa gm. Z.H$imdo.

_m. g. JmoidbH$a AmnbmS>m. hoS>Jodma ^dZ _m. g. JmoidbH$aZmJnya 2.

^mJ 2

n. ny. lr. JmoidbH$a JwOr `mZr {X. 2-3-70 amoOr Xwgao nwVH$_w{V hmo`mnydu nmR>{dbo`m nmVrb H$mhr ^mJ Imbr XoV Amho -

""_mZZr` S>m. H$. XmXmgmho~ mUr JmT> A``ZmMo dY_{Z> OrdZmMo gmaM `mVyZ JQ> hmoBb. AmYrM g_WmMr AmoOdrdmUr, `mV Am~mbdmZm lo> OrdZ d OrdZmMo gmW H$ KS>d yZAmU`mMm CnXoehr Ho$bobm. hm CnXoehr AZw d d em{g Agmn[anyU Am{U `mda S>m. mUtgma`m A{YH$mar nwfmZo Ho$bobo ^m`hm gmo`mbm gwJY mV hmo`mgmaIm AgmYmaU gw`moJ Amho.''

AH$am dm`m` _Zmo~moY ~mam


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ewH$mgm[aIo nwU dam` `mM|&d{e>mnar kmZ `moJoamM|&

H$dr dmp_H$s gm[aIm _m` Eogm&Z_H$ma _mPm gXJw am_Xmgm&&

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_Zmo~moY 1

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dm`m` _Zmo~moYAmO lr g_Wm`m _ZmMo cmoH$mdarb dMZo gw$ H$arV AmhmoV.

{df`mMr VmdZm Mma {d^mJmV H$$`m.(1) {df` - n[aM` (2) _hd (3) _ZmMo d$n

(4) _ZmbmM CnXoe H$m ?(1) {df` - n[aM` :- _ZmMo cmoH$mZm "_Zmo~moY' Agohr hUVmV,MMb ~mbH$mg gw{d H$aUogmR>r H$Yr amJmZo Va H$Yr o_mZo ~mobmdo bmJVo,H$Yr _mZo nmR>rda hmV {\$admdm bmJVmo. Va H$Yr YnmQ>mhr mdm bmJVmo._Zmg gwgH$V H$aUogmR>r H$Yr `mbm amJmZo Va H$Yr o_mZo {eH$dmdo bmJVo.Ago gwgH$V _Z `dhma d na_mW `m XmohmoVhr H$`mUH$mar hmoVo. hrM _Zmbm{Xbobr {eH$dU `m _ZmMo cmoH$mV AmT>iyZ `oVo. Wyb _mZmZo W_ cmoH$

_JbmMaUmMm, 2 Vo 66 H$_na, 67 Vo 135 CnmgZmna, 136 Vo 201 kmZnaAmhoV. 202 Vo 204 kmZ T> hmo`mMm _mJ gm{JVbm AgyZ, 205 \$blwVrgmJVmo. AmYr Vo H$amdo H$_& H$__mJ} CnmgZm& CnmgH$m gmnS>o kmZo&kmZ _moj{M nmdUo& Ago g_W {eH$dUrMo gy Amho. `m{edm` _w` XodH$moU, gXJw$H$nm, CnmgZoV `oUmar {dZo, B`m{X {df` `mV AmhoV.

(2) _hd :- _ZmMo cmoH$ ho gym_H$ {ddoMZ Amho. ^wOJ`mVho dmhr AmH$fH$ Ago AgyZhr \$maM WmoS>o bmoH$ `mMm A`mg d _ZZ

H$aVmV ho XwXd. nwVH$ N>moQ>o, qH$_Vhr An, H$mhr doim \w$H$Q>hr {_iVo.Agm hm gdJ gmXm hmoV Agbo_wio AWmH$S>o _Z AmH${fbo OmV Zgmdo.A{Vn[aM`mXdkm hmoVo. H$mhr cmoH$ nmR> hmoVmV. H$mhr H$mZmd$Z OmVAgVmV, Am{U _J "_ZmMo cmoH$ Zm, AmhoV R>mD$H$' Aer g_OyVhmoD$Z nwVH$ H$moR>oVar H$moZmS>mV nS>bobo AgVo. AWmMm {dMma XyaM amhVmo,bmohmMr _mXyg Ho$br& ZmZm aZo gmR>{dbr& A^m`mZo Q>m{H$br& bmoIS>


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dmgZmj`m_wi| O__aU Q>iV| hUOo _moj-bm^ hmoVmo. Aer H$_mZo {MmmMrCZ{m hmoVo. hUyZ CmamYmV MT>o kmZ-_w{V ^moJr Ag| hQ>b| Amho.

{ddoH$`wV dam` h|M _moR>| gm_` Amho. OJVmV YZ, ~b, amoJ, ewB`m{X gd dVw ^`mdh AmhoV. \$V EH$ dam` {Z^` Amho. nyU {daVmbmH$emM|{h ^` ZgV|. ~`m dmBQ> H$moU`m{h _m{`H$ dVyMo {_`d ~mU`mZVaH$emMr BN>m hmoBb d H$moUm{M ^r{V dmQ>ob ? hUyZ kmZ`wV dam` h|M _moR>|

gm_` hmo`.hUmZ {ddoH$ Am{U dam`& V|{M Om{UOo _hX^m`& am_XmghUo `mo`& gmYyOmUVr&& (Xm. 12-4-20) Aem {daV nw$fm`m _ZmVòBb V| KSy> eH$V| -_Z_r Yamd| V| hmoVo.

Cnghma

_Zmo ~m oY hUO o _wIm V amhrb Agm Xmg~moYM hm o`. Og oXmg~moYmMo 200 g_mg Vgo _ZmM| h| 204 cm oH$ AmhoV. Xmo htVrb{Z$nUmM| d$n EH$M Amho. òW| ~mo{bbm {deX& ^{V_mJ& ~hYmA`m_ {ZamonU& {Zamo{nb|&&h| Og| Xmg~moYmV g_WmZr hQ>b| Amho Vg|M`m _Zmo~moYmVrb {Z$nU Amho.

amKdnW hUOo ~{doMm AZm{XnW. `m _mJmbm dm Pmbo`m_Zmbm Xwg`mM cmoH$mV "^{VnWo {M Omdo' Agm ^{VgmYZmMm amO_mJg_WmZr XmI{dbm. "gJwUmMo{Z AmYma|& {ZJwU nm{dOo {ZYma|&&'hm `mMm`` Ag`m_wi| `mZr gJwU am_monmgZoM| _hd _Zmbm nQ>dyZ {Xb|. Am{Ugmon| d ^mdr Ago Zm_gH$sVZ h| gmYZ _Zmbm gm{JVbo, ^Vmbm ~mig|òD$Z Vr CH$Q> d `mnH$ d$nmMr hmdr `m hoVyZ | gXmMma, JmoS> ^mfU,

dmX{ddmX Z H$aU|, ~mo{b`mgmaI| dmJU|, na`, narMm A{^bmf Z YaU|,AhH$ma gmoS>U| B`m{X AZoH$ {df` _YyZ _YyZ gm{JVbo AmhoV nU `m gd{df`mV ^VrM| gy eodQ>n`V AIS> H$m`_ R>o{db| AgyZ "Xoh~w{ V| Am_~w{H amdr'hr _hdmMr OmUrd _Zmbm daM oda {Xbr Amho Xg`m cm oH mV


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390 dm`m` _Zmo~moY 391

H$a mdr hr _hdmMr OmUrd _Zmbm daMda {Xbr Amh. Xwg`m cmH$ mV^Vr`m dmQ>obm bmJbob| _Z am_H$nm d gmZgJ{V `m_wi| kmZ`wV hmoD$Z200 `m cmoH$mV Am_d$nt {d$Z OmV|. hm Am_mZw^d dV: `VrnwaVmM_`m{XV Z amIVm `mMm gd AZw d `mdm Agm `mM cmoH$mV _Zmbm {Xbobm

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A` pWVtV OoW| ^`ÔH$ hm ^mdM ahmV Zmhr VoW|eodQ>n`V ^{V H$er g^dVo ? Agm H$moUr EImXm Z H$arb. `mM|Cma Ag| Amho H$s VAV hm _ZmMm Ioi AgyZ, Am_o_ hUOo

^{V hr dm^m{dH$M Amho. naVw `m o_mMr OmUrd Zg`m_wi| VrCnZ hmo`mgmR>r W_ am_$nmgma`m VrH$m onmgZoMm AmYma KoD$Z Xod d^V Ag| V drH$mamd| bmJV|. `m CnmgZo_wi| gXJw$ ôoQy>Z kmZ Pmb| hUOo

Amnb| d am_$n ht Xmohthr EH$ {dm_H$$ MV`M hmo`, Agm {Z` hmoVmo.Am_kmZ Pmb| Var X ohQ >m "AmnU {_`m& gmMXod' `m d$nm VAhH$ma{dd{OV hmoCZ VmV gw$ Pmbobr ^{V AV d$nmV Mmby amhVo.^V XodmV Zmhrgm hmoD$Z Ho$di XodM CaVmo. `m >rZ| ^VmMr `m`m H$aVmZmg_W hUVmV. ^V h{UOo {d^V Zho& Am{U {d^V hUOo ^VZho& {dMmao{dU H$mhtM Zho& g_mYmZ&& (Xm. 4-9-6) ^Vm~b ho Og|

g_W hUVmV Vg|M ^Vr~b kmZmo~m hUVmV - Vgr {H$`m H$sa Z gmho&nar AVt ^{V Amho& h| AZw^dm{MOmoJ| Zho& ~mobm Eog|&& (km. 18-1151)

ggJ hm kmZmgmR>r ma^r d kmZ Pm`mZVa `m`m T>VogmR>rAgm gVV Amd`H$ Ag`m_wi| `mM| _hd 202 Vo 204 cmoH$mVgm{JVb| AgyZ, 205 cmoH$mV JWmMr \$blw{V gm{JVbr Amho.

Q>mH$s`m Kmdm Zr XJS>mbm{h `m_mU| XodH$im òVo `m_mU|

_yT>mbm{h _mojmMm A{YH$mar ~Z{d`mM| gm_` `m cmoH$m_`| Amho. hUyZOmU`mZr Var `m cmoH$mMr Cnojm H$$ Zò, Aer eodQ>Mr {dZdUr Amho."Xoh Vd nmMm ^yVmMm& H$Vm Am_m VoWtMm& Am{U

H {ddH ma _ZemMm & H memd Zr &&'' (Xm 20 10 34)

(1) Jw$~moY

VoW| (Jw$JrVm) {Zamo{nb| ~ad|& nmdVrVr gXm{ed|&`m H$maU| gX^md|& gXJw$MaU godmd|&& 7-10-44 &&

Agmo O`m{g _moj hmdm& VoU| gXJw$ H$amdm&gXJw${dU _moj nmdmdm& h| H$nmVt Z KS>o&& 5-1-44 &&hUmo{Z kmZ dam` Am{U ÔZ& dY_H$_ Am{U gmYZ&H Wm {Z nU ldU _ZZ & Zr{V `mò _`mXm && 5 2 52 &&

lr Xmg~moYmVJV

Xe~moY

(g{jV Xmg~moY - òH$ g_mgmVrb EH$M Amodr)

gH$bZ

H$. S>m. am. X. mUr


204/220


H${ddH$ma _ZwemMm& H$memd$Zr&& (Xm. 20-10-34)

boIZH$mb -XmgZd_r, eHo$ 1886 Vo A{Z ew. EH$mXer, eHo$ 1889

H$Wm {Z$nU ldU _ZZ& Zr{V `m` _`mXm&& 5-2-52 &&V`m Xohm_`| ZaXohmo& `m ZaXohmV ~mU Xohmo&V`m ~mUXohmg nmhmo& A{YH$ma doXt&&10-2-17 &&XB doXJ^ {dbgo& _wIt gadVr {dimgo&

gm{h` ~mobVm Ogo& ^mgVr XodJw$&& 1-6-6 &&`w{$dV JwUdV d[a>& ~w{dV ~hYm[a>&XrjmdV gXm gVw>& {Znh drVamJr&& 2-8-29 &&~mob`mgm[aI| MmbU|& d`| H$$Z ~mobUo &V`mMr dMZ| _mUo|& _m{ZVr OZt&& 12-10-39 &&OmUmoZ nm{hOoV gd & h|{M V`mM| Anyd&

`mM| `mnar Jmad& amIm| OmUo&& 12-1-20 &&Eogm JUoe _Ji_yVu&Vmo `m V{dbm `Wm_Vr&dmN`m Y$Z pMmt& na_mWmMr&& 1-2-30 &&

Amao `m Am_`mMr Midi nmho& Eogm ^y_S>it H$moU Amho&AJmY nw`| AZwgYmZ amho& H$mht`oH$&& 18-1-22 &&H$s hm nabmoH$sMm {ZOdmWw& H$s hm `mo{J`mMm JwV nWw&ZmZm km{Z`mMm na_mWw& $nm{g Ambm&& 1-7-7 &&hUmoZr ~mobVm MmbVm& {ZMo{>V n{S>b| ZVm&_w{$ bm^ gm`mo`Vm& gXJw$~moY|&& 7-6-44 &&

bmohmo n[agogr bmJbm& W|~wQ>m gmJat {_imbm&JJo g[aVo gJ_ Ombm& VjUr&& 8-6-43 &&Eogr gy_ pW{V JVr& H$iVm MwHo$ AYmoJVr&gXJw$Mo{Z gXJ{V& VH$mi hmoV|&& 19-5-30 &&VoW| OmUrd am{hbr& Am{U OJmmoVr {Z_mbr&ew gmame Cabr& d$npWVr&& 10-5-26 &&

hUmo{Z gdgmjr _Z& V|{M Om{b m C_Z&_J Vw`m$n kmZ& V| _mdimoZ Jobo&& 7-5-11 &&gJwU ^{$ Vo Mio& {ZJwU ^{$ Vo Z Mio&h| AmdK| mOi H io & gXJ Ho {b`m && 4-10-31 &&

^_$n {d d^md|& VoWo H$m` hUmoZ gmJmd|&{ZJwU ~mdoJio AmKd|& ^_$n&& 10-6-36 &&Xod gXmo{XV gMbm& bmoH$s ~h{dY Ho$bm&naVw ~h{dY Ombm& h| Vmo KS>oZm&& 9-3-31&&Ho$b| V| AdK|{M b{Q>H|$& Var H$Vm ho ~mobU|{M {\$H|$&d$m hUo ao {ddoH|$& ~a| nmhm&& 13-8-35 &&

` hbH$mbmoi| Zob|& OS> MMi {dVwib|&`m Cnar emV Cab|& na~ V|&& 13-4-24 &&OoW| kmZ{M hmoV| {dkmZ& OoW| _Z{M hmoV| C_Z&VoW| H$M| MMinU& Am_`mgr&& 10-10-52 &&OoW| AkmZ gao& kmZ Vo|{h Zwao&{dkmZd{m _wao& na~r&& 7-4-51 &&

~ OmUmd| emV& _m`m Vo{M AemdV&MmXm ~mMm {gmV& hmoBb AmVm&& 7-3-23&&hUmo{Z h| `OmV& AmdK|{M Amho AemV&na_m_m A`V AZV & Vmo `m `mdoJim && 6-9-22 &&


205/220


h AmdK mOi H$i& gXJw$ H${b`m&& 4 10 31 &&~hV OZmg Mmbdr& ZmZm _S>i| hmbdr&Eogr ho g_WnXdr& {ddoH|$ hmoVo&& 18-10-46 &&CnmgZoMm JOa& WimoWit Wmoa Wmoa&

``mZ| m{U{_& gmoS>{dbo&& 15-2-28 &&hUm{Z gXJw$ dUdoZm& ho Jo ho{M _mPr dUZm&AVapWVr{M`m IwUm& AV{Z> OmUVr&& 1-4-31 &&

(2) ~~moY

Am{X AVt ~ {ZJwU& Vo{M emVmMr IyU&

òa nM^y{VH$ gJwU Zm{gdV&& 6-2-8 &&Vmo {dlmVrMm {dlm_& Am{Xnw$f Am_mam_&&V| òH${M na~ Xwga| Zmhr&& 7-2-53 &&

na_m_m A`wV AZV& Vm `m `mdJim&& 6 9 22 &&{_`m eXt H$mhtM Zmht& VoW| Ho$b| H$moU| H$mB&H$aU| {ZJwUmMm R>mB& h|{h AK{Q>V&& 8-2-54 &&^mgmH$[aVm ^mg ^mgo& `mH$[aVm ` {Xgo&

A`mg Cn_m Zgo& hUmo{Z {Zamon_&& 8-3-9 &&gH$i CnmYrdoJim& Vmo na_m_m {Zamim&Oit Agmo{Z ZmVio Oim& AmH$me Og|&& 6-5-24 &&{ddamoZ nmhmVm A>Xoh& nwT>| ghO{M {Z:gXoh&AIS> {Z$nU| amho& g_mYmZ&& 13-5-23 &&Eogm nmMm ^yVmMm {dVma& Zm{gdV hm {ZYma&

emV Am_m {ZamH$ma& g` OmUmdm&& 13-6-11 &&nam n`Vr _`_m dIar& OoW| dmogaVr mar&VoW| eXH$imHw$gar& H$moU H$mO&& 9-2-26 &&

eX_m`mMm {dMma& hmd`m _yi dm|H$ma&Vmo dm|H$ma Jo{b`m Cma& H$gm H$amdm&& 6-10-32 &&{OH$S>o {OH$S>o mUr nmho& {VH$S>o Vo g_wI{M Amho&g_VmMo _VH$s amho& _m`mZr _mVS> Ogm&& 20-10-5 &&AmYt ` gmo{S>bo& _J ey`d dmobm{S>bo&_yi _mò-naV| Xo{Ib|& na~&& 8-10-70 &&

na~ h{UOo gH$imnaV|& V`m nmhVm AmnU{M V|&h| H$io AZw^d_V|& gXJw$ Ho${b`m&& 9-1-29 &&

(3) gmYw~moY

ndr_Y| ~hV OZ& `m_`| AgVr gmZ&nar gmYyg OmUVmo H$moU& gmYwdoJim&& 20-3-25 &&

n{VVnmdZmMo Xmg& Vo {h nmdZ H$[aVr OJmg&Eogr ho {MV _Zmg& ~hVm`m Ambr&& 12-3-33 &&gXm d$nmZwgYmZ& h| _w` gmYyM| bjU&OZt AgmoZ AmnU & OZmdoJim && 8-9-9 &&

gm` H$amd| gmYZmgr& ò`| Yamd| `mZmgr&C_Z| Amdamdo _Zmgr& H$mo`m H$ma|&& 9-10-37 &&Vgm h[aXmg Am{U {da$& kmVm Am{U o_i ^$&`wn Am{U dmXa{hV& Var ho hr AnydVm&& 14-5-4 &&`m H$maU| _ZmoJV& amIob Vmo _moR>m _hV&_ZmoJV amIVm g_V& dmoT>moZ òVr&& 13-10-29 &&

bmoH$ gH$n {dH$n H$[aVr& Vo AdKo{M {Z\$i hmoVr&OZmMr OZm bmOdr dmr& Vohm `moJoa&& 11-10-15 &&CXS> JQ>bm {dMma& Y_WmnZm VXZVa&VoW|M nyOog A{YH$ma& nwèarat&& 18-4-36 &&gmYw {Z` H$[aVr òH$& Am_m gd `mnH$&òa h| AdK|{M _mBH$& gMamMa&& 6-4-13 &&

Am_mam_CnmgZm& VoU| nmdb| {ZaOZm&{Z:gXoho AZw_mZm& R>md{M Zmht&& 20-6-30 &&na_mW gH$img {dgmdm& {g gmYw _hmZw^mdm&goIt gmpdH OSOrdm & ggJ|H Zr && 1-9-20 &&


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OZt AgmZ AmnU& OZmdJim&& 8-9-9 &&~kmZr Am_kmZr& VdkmZr qnS>kmZr&`mo`m`mgr `moJkmZr& CXmgrZ&& 1-8-15 &&Omo OmUob ^JdV& V`m Zmd ~mo{bOo gV

Omo emV Am{U AemV& {ZdmS>m H$ar&& 6-1-16&&km`mMr CJdbr dmr& ~mEogr Z nS>o JwVr&^wHo$`mMr AZw^d mVr& Ym`mg Zmhr&& 9-7-56&&hUmZ gJwUÔZ& dar {deof ~kmZ&``mM| g_mYmZ& Xwb OJt&& 10-7-31 &&gmH$S>r_Yo dVmo OmUo& CnmYr_Yo {_im| OmUo&

A{bVnU| amIm| OmUo& AmnUmgr&& 11-6-13 &&AmnU {ddoH|$ {demibm& _`mXodoJim Ombm&_J ~Jmoi Xo{Ibm& dQ>~rO`m`|&& 9-9-32 &&

gIt gmpdH$ OS>Ordm& ggJH$$Zr&& 1 9 2 &&{ddoH|$ AVar gwQ>bm& dam`| nM VwQ>bm&AV~m _moH$im Ombm& {Z:gJ `moJr&& 12-4-12 &&kmVm Vd| gmSy>Z nimbm& Vw`}nbrH$S>o Jobm&

Am_{ZdoXZ| Ombm& ~$n&& 18-9-24 &&O bmoH$sZmht XmZ& V| H$[aVr gVgmZ&V`m gVmMo _{h_mZ& H$m` hUm{Z dUmd|&& 1-5-24 &&

(4) Ba~moY

òH$ ZmZm {V_m& Xwgam AdVma _{h_m&

{Vgam Vmo AVam_m& MmWm Vmo {Z{dH$mar&& 11-2-33 &&qnS>r XohYVm Ord& ~mS>r XohYVm {ed&BaVZwMVw>` gd& BaYVm&& 13-1-24 &&

_m`m~t Omo g_ra& `mV OmUVm Vmo Bda&Ba Am{U gd}a& V`mgrM ~mo{bOo&& 10-4-16 &&òd H$nZoa{hV& V m Zmd ^JdV&XodnUmMr _mV& VoW| Zmht&& 8-1-52 &&{Zi ~t MMi Am_m& gH$im na Omo na_m_m&MV` gmjr kmZm_m& fS>JwU$&& 17-1-1 &&

H${Vnw$f {ede$s& AYZmarZQ>oa hUVr&nar Vo AmdKr OJmmoVr& _yi `mgr&& 15-7-3 &&Vo _wJrg_mZ eara|& CXS> AgVr bhmZWmoa|&g_Vm_`| Ordoa|& dVr H$sOo&& 15-8-5 &&Eogm hm g{dVm gH$imMm& nydO hmo` aKwZmWmMm&AJmY _{h_m _mZdr dmMm& H$m` hUmo{Z dUmdr&& 16-2-19 &&Ordm_m {edm_m na_m_m& OJXm_m {dm_m Jwm_m&Am_m AVam_m gy_m_m& XodXmZd_mZdr&& 16-8-6 &&V_mV d{S>b AVam_m& OoW| MoVbm VoW| _{h_m&h| Vm| JQ>{M Amho Amhm& eX Zmht&& 15-3-19 &&

Y_WmnZoMo Za& Vo BdamMo AdVma&Ombo AmhoV nwT>| hmoUma& XoUo BdamM|&& 18-6-20 &&hUm{Z Wmoamh{Z Wmoa& Oo BdamMm Bda&Vògr _mPm Z_H$ma& VXe|{M AmVm&& 1-3-26 &&AH$ma CH$ma _H$ma& AY_mm Vmo Ba&Eo`m _mm Mdma& MmXohm`m&& 17-9-4 &&

{ZJwU h{UOo ~hJwU& ~hJwUr AVam_m OmU&gH$i `mMo Ae h| _mU& {MV nmhm&& 16-9-4 &&

(5) Ord~moY

òM jUr _amoZ Omgr& Var aKwZmWt AVabmgr&_mP| _mP| hUVmogr& hUm{Z`m&& 3-10-50&&

{ZOob| AgVm{M _obo& nwhm CnOVm{M {ZOobo&Eogo Amboo Am{U Jobo& ~hV bmoH$&& 7-1-24&&dm`mog[agr dmgZm Jobr& Vo dm`mon|{M am{hbr&nwhm O_ KoD Z Ambr & hoVwnad| && 9-8-5 &&


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h h h h 15 3 19Ba| _moR>| gy Ho$b|& _Zw`_m JwVmoZ am{hb|&bmo mM| JwS>mi| Ho$b|& CJdoZm Eog|&& 17-2-30 &&AmdUm}XH$s hQ>Ho$a& `mgr KS>o Z_H$ma&

_{h_m A`V{M Wmoa& V`m nmVmiqbJmMm&& 17-10-1 &&gmm ndr_`| dmQ>br& OoW| VoW| {d^m{Jbr&H$ioZ| g>r Mm{bbr& ^JdVmMo&& 20-4-6 &&V`m JwUm_Y| gdJwU& {ZIi OmUrdbjU&`mMm XohYmar AmnU& {dUw Ombm&& 10-9-12 &&OJXre Amho OJXmVar& MoQ>H|$ H$amdt H$moUmdar&

Omo H$moUr {ddoH|$ {ddar& Vmo{M lo>&& 15-1-10 &&ZmZm Zm_| ^JdVmMt& ZmZm `mZ| gJwUmMt&ZmZm H$sVZ| H$sVvMt& AX^wV H$amdt&& 14-4-5 &&

nw hm O _ KD$Z Ambr& hVwnad&& 9 8 5&&Jû hUo gmoh gmoh& ~mhoar nS>Vm hUo H$moh&Eogm H$>r Ombm ~h& J^dmgr&& 3-1-47&&OZmMm bmbMr d^md& Ama^rM hUVr Xod&

h{UOo _bm H$mht Xod& Eogr dmgZm&& 18-7-1&&Xoh XoD$i Am_m Xod& H$moR>| Y nmhVm ^md&Xod dmoiImoZ Ord& VoW|{M bmdmdm&& 14-8-29&KQ>t `mnH$ O| AmH$me& V`m Zmd KQ>mH$me&qnS>r `mnH$ ~me& `mg Ordm_m ~mo{bOo&& 8-7-49&&Eo` Ord Vmo ~me& OoW| qnS>~mS>{Zamg&

òW| gm{JVbm {deof& Mdma Ord&& 11-1-35&&_w` gpN>`mM| bjU& gXJwdMZt {ddmg nyU&AZ`^md| eaU& `m Zmd gpN>`&& 5-3-19&&

gH$i CnXoet {deof& Am_kmZmMm CnXoe&ò {dfB OJXre& ~hVm R>mB ~mo{bbm&& 5-4-33&&EoH$ ew kmZmM| bjU& ew dn{M AmnU&`m Zmd ew d$nkmZ& Om{UO| lmoVt&& 5-6-10&&Xoh~w{ {ddoH|$ dmar& Am_~w{ gwT> Yar&ldU _ZZ Ho$b|{M H$ar& `m Zmd gmYH$&& 5-9-8&&

qnS>r {Z`m{Z` {ddoH$& ~mS>r gmamgma AZoH$&gH$i emoYy{Z`m òH$& gma `md|&& 18-5-31&&Y[aVm gmo gm{S>Vm h& AIS> Mmbo gmoh gmoh&`mMm {dMma nmhVm ~h& {dVmabm&& 17-5-11&&~tMm Ae AmH$me& Am{U Am`mMm Ae _mZg&XmohtMm AZw^d ``mg& òW| `mdm&& 20-1-18&&gmoh hgm Vd_gr& V| ~ Vy Amhogr&{dMma nmhVm pW{V Eogr& ghO{M hmoVo&& 13-2-20&&Eog| OmUmo{Z`m Ord|& `mM| gmWH${M H$amd|&OZr _amoZ Cadmd|& H$s{V$no&& 3-9-44&&

AmigmMo gajU& na_mWmMr ~wS>dU&`mH$maU| {Z` ldU& Ho$b|{M nm{hOo&& 7-8-49&&hUmo{Z {Z`m{Z`{dMma& OoW| ~mo{bbm gmamgma&Vmo{M JW nbnma& nmdmdr {ddoH|$&& 7-9-60&&h| AmdK| AmnUmnmet& òW| ~mob Zmht OZmgr&{gH$dmd| Amn`m _Zmgr& jUjUm&& 12-2-23&&

_w` h[aH$Wm {Z$nU& Xwga| V| amOH$maU&{Vga| V| gmdYnU& gd{dfB&& 11-5-4&&Amho {VVwH|$ XodmM|& Eog| dVU| {Z`mM|&_yi VwQ>| CoJmM|& òUo ar{V&& 11-3-28&&JwU_m`m _yi_m`m& na~t nmdVr b`m&V| na~ {ddam`m& {ddoH$ nm{hOo&& 14-9-10&&nXmW OS> Am_m MMi& {d_i~ V| {Zi&{ddamoZ {dao VH$mi& Vn hmo`&& 12-5-15&&{Zi MMi Am{U OS>& qnS>r H$amdm {ZdmS>&``mdoJi| OmS>& ~mobU| Zmht&& 20-7-13&&


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gVH$nm hmo` O`mg& VoU| C[abm de&Vmo BamMm Ae& gdJwU|&& 2-7-78&&na_oamg dmoi{Ib|& AmnU H$moUg| H$ib|&

Am_{ZdoXZ Ombo& h{UOo ~a|&& 10-8-22&&Vdm_ò _rnU Job|& Var {ZJwU ghO{M Cab|&gmoh^md| ``m Amb|& Am_{ZdoXZ&& 6-3-31&&

(6) gmYZ~moY

g_mJ Vmo Ordt YaUo& AZ_mJmMm `mJ H$aU|&

ggm[aH$m `mJ òU|& H$mao Eogm&& 5-10-2&&dmW gmSy>Z nMmMm& h`mg Y[abm na_mWmMm&A{H$V hmoBZ gmZmMm& hUo Vmo _w_wjw&& 5-8-43&&

g_Ob| Var C_OoZm& C_Ob| Var g_OoZm&``|{dU AZw_mZoZm& gH$i H$mht&& 15-5-17&&g~i {df` `mJU|& ew H$m`H$maU KoU|&

{df``mJmMt bjU|& dmoiIm Eogt&& 12-7-27&&ldU_ZZmMm {dMma& {ZO`mg| gmjmH$ma&amoH$S>m _mojmMm CYma& ~mobm|{M Zò&& 17-3-3&&AIS> òH$mV godmdm& JW_m YmS>moimdm&MrV òBb Vmo `mdm& AW _Zt&& 18-3-20&&H$mht J~bm H$mhr {Zdi& Eogm H$R>rV Omdm H$mi&

OoU|H$[aVm {dlmVr doi& AmnUmgr \$mdo&& 19-8-29&&XwOZ mUr g_Omdo& nar Vo JQ> Z H$amdo&gmZmnarg Amidmdo& _hd XoCZr&& 19-9-23&&

A`mg| JQ> hmd|& Zmht Var PmH$moZ Agmd| &JQ> hmoD$Z Zmgmd|& h| ~a| Zho&& 19-7-17 &&ZoUVnU gmoSy> Zò& OmUnU| \w$Jm| Zò &ZmZm OZmM| Xò& _XyeX| CH$bmd|&& 19-2-10 &&nXmWv Agmd| CXmg& {ddoH$ nmhmdm {deof gmdH$mg &òU|H$[aVm OJXre& Ab` bmô&& 12-8-29 &&

emh`mZ| Eog| Z H$amd|& gwI hmo` V|{M H$amd| &Xodmgr Yw{S>V Omd|& ~mS>mnaV|&& 13-7-26 &&

(7) H${V~moYCnmYr{dU O| AmH$me& V|{M ~ {Zam^mg&Vo {Zam^mgt _yi_mòg& O_ Ombm&&10-3-1&&

Ho$di AMMir {Z_mU Ombr& AYmo_wI| ~i| Mm{bbr&AIS> dmho nar Xo{Ibr& ZmhtM H$moUt&&11-7-2&&òWyZ nmhmVm òWdar& Mdma OrZg AdYmat&òH$ MmXm nmM `mar& Eog| Amho&&20-5-1&&

Eogm hm g_W ndZ& hZw_V O mMm ZXZ&aKwZmW _aUt VZ_Z& hZw_VmM|&&16-6-24&&O|{M qnS>r V|{M ~mS>t& {MV Zmht H$s amoH$S>r&nM^yVmMr VmVS>r& XmohrH$S>o&&9-5-40&&MmImUrMo mUr AgVr& AdKo CXH$|{M dmT>Vr&Eogo hmoVr Am{U OmVr& Ag`mV&&15-9-1&&

òH$m CXH$mMo {dH$ma& nmhmVm {XgVr Anma&nmMm ^yVmMo {dVma& Mm`mgr bj`moZr&&9-6-43&&_Zw`| _aVmM EoH$m& H${_ ^_ H$m _{mH$m&Eoem H$m`m nS>Vr AZoH$m& nwT>| ndr&&15-4-5&&Eogm ndrMm _{h_m& Xwgar H$mò mdr Cn_m&~m{XH$mnmgwZr Amhm& Aml`mo{M Amho&&16-3-30&&n{hbm Xoh WyiH$m m& AmR>dm Xoh _yi_m`m&A> Xoh {Zag{b`m& {dMma H$Mm&&11-4-11&&^modS>rZ| ndr H$bWbr& H$m{_UrZ| {ndir Ombr&g{nmVWm AZw^dbr& Vgr _m`m&&14-10-20&&


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nwfBN>o_Y| H$Vr& H$Vr_Y| fdo$s&H$Vrnwf ~mobVr& òU| `m`|&&16-7-40&&^yV| JwU _oi{dOo& `mgr A>Ym ~mo{bOo&

nM^y{VH$ Om{UOo& A>Ym H$Vr&& 8-4-42&&`m[a ImUr `m[a dmUr& Mm`mgr bj Ord`moZr&{Z_mU Ombo bmoH$ {VZr& qnS>~mS>&&13-3-15&&{Z{dH$n O| \w$aU& CJ|M AgVm AmR>dU&V| OmUmd| AV:H$aU& OmUVrH$im&& 17-8-4&&{H$S>m_wJrnmgyZ ~m{XH$& g_VmV AV:H$aU òH$&

ò Jmo>rM| H$mVwH$& ``| OmUmd|&&10-1-23&&ndrM| _yi OrdZ& OrdZmM| _yi XhZ&XhZmM| _yi ndZ& WmoamhZ Wmoa&&16-4-30&&

JwVn| JwUgm`& hUm{Z ~mo{bOo JwUgm`&gy_ gHo$V AJ`& ~hVmg H$Mm&&20-2-25&&gmYwgV _hmZw^md& `mMm Eogm{M AZw^d&

nM^yVmVrV Xod& g{> {_`m&&6-6-47&&gH$i _m`m JWmJmo{d& gVgJo ho CJdmdr&nm{dOo _mojmMr nXdr& gg_mJ_|&&8-5-70&&

(8) Xoh~moY

XohgJo {df` ^mo{Jbo& XohgJo mUr {_adb|&

XohY`mg MwH$b|& Zdb _moR>|&&11-8-15&&^{$hrZ mdhrZ& kmZhrZ dam`hrZ&em{VhrZ j_mhrZ& gdhrZ jwHw$&&2-3-37&&


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ZaXoht {deof ~mU& `mhrdar g`mZmZ&gmgZm ^JdXÔZ& KS>o nydnw`|&&2-4-2&&~mUmg VZw_Zw& gy`Xod hVmeZw&òV{fB AZw_mZw& H$mhtM Zmht&&16-5-17&&Agmo Eogm ^JdX^$& Omo ò ggmat {da$&V`mg _m{ZVr _w$& gmYwOZ&&14-3-33&&

òU|{M `m`| A dgZ& òU|{M `m`| XodVmMZ&òU|{M `m`| ~kmZ& mV`mgm[aI|&&17-6-24&&Cm_ gJVr Yamdr& Amnbr AmnU qMVm H$amdr&AVar ~ar {ddamdr& ~w{ OmU`mMr&&17-7-12&&{da|$ Cm_ JwU `mdo& {da|$ AdJwU `mJmdo&ZmZm Anm` ^Jmdo& {ddoH$~i|&&2-9-39&&H$mhr Zo_H$nU Amnwb|& ~hVOZmgr H$im| Amb|&V|{M _Zw` _m` Omb|& ^y_S>ir&&19-3-23&&gVmgV Oo OZ& VoWo H$moam _mJmoZ H$ar ^moOZ&VoU| Ho$b| A_VmeZ& {V{XZt&&14-2-3&&

o o |

gJwUH$Wm `m Zmd {H$VZ& AV h{UOo {ZnU&gJwU ajyZ {ZJwU& ~mobV Omd|&&4-2-23&&MmbVm ~mobVm YXm H$[aVm& ImVm Oo{dVm gwIr hmoVm&

ZmZm Cn^moJ ^mo{JVm& Zm_ {dgam| Zò&&4-3-7&&nmXgodZ (gXJwnm`) MmWr ^$s& nmdZ H$[aVgo {OJVr&

OòH$[aVm gm`w`_w$s& gmYH$mg hmoò&&4-4-25&&

H$m`m dmMm Am{U _Z|& {Mm| {dm| Ord| mU|&gX md| ^JdV AMU|& `m Zmd AMZ^$s&&4-5-29&&gd Xodmg Z_H$m[ab|& Vo òH$m ^JdVmg nmdb|&

òXWv òH$ dMZ ~mo{bb|& Amho V| EoH$m&& (AmH$men{VV)&&4-6-11&&gmVd| ÔZ V| Xm` OmUmd|& n{S>b| H$m` {VVwH|$ H$amd|&

gXm g{Y{M Agmd|& Xodmat&&4-7-2&&Xodm`m g`dmH$maU|& Amnb| gm` gmoSy>Z XoU|&AZ`^md| Ord| mU|& eara V|hr doMmd|&&4-8-6&&

dnX VnX A{gnX& qZagw{Z gH$i oXmôX&


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^y_S>ir gH$imV _m`& Vmo hUmo Z`| gm_m`&{H$òH$ bmoH$ AZ`& V`m nwfmgr&&15-6-29&&A`m_ldU H$arV Omd|& h{UOo gH$i H$mht \$md|&

ZmZm H$matMo Jmodo& VwQ>mo{Z OmVr&&20-9-18&&H$mht AZw_m{Zb| {dMma|& Xod Amho OJXmVao&gJwUmH$[aVm {ZYma|& {ZJwU nm{dOo&&18-8-22&&

(10) ^{$~moY

gdH$ma| Zo_H$& emmo$ H$aU| H$mhtòH$&

`m{h_`| Abm{H$H$& Vmo hm ^{$_mJ&&14-7-6&&doX em| Am{U nwamU|& _mhmdm`mMt {ddaU|&VZwMVw>`{ZeZ|& H$gt V| EoH$mdr&&4-1-29&&

dVw R>mBMr AôX& AmnU H$Mm&&4-9-20&&

Am_{ZdoXZmMo AVt& Oo H$m KS>br AôX ^$s&Vò Zmd gm`mo`_w$s& g` OmUmdr&&8-8-19&&CnmgZoM| godQ>t& Xodm^$m AIS> ôQ>r&AZw dm OmUob Jmo>r& ``mMr&&18-2-30&&

CnmgZoM| CmrU hmd|& ^$OZ| dmT>dmd|&

AVar {ddoH|$ C_Omd|& gH$i H$mht&&15-10-33&&emhmUo H$amdo OZ& n{VV H$amdo nmdZ&

g{>_Y| ^JdXÔZ& dmT>dmd|&&14-6-33&&CH$Q> ^{$ CH$Q> kmZ& CH$Q> MmVw` CH$Q> ÔZ&

CH$Q> `moJ AZw>mZ& R>mB R>mB&&19-6-22&&

Am _` AdgmZ& Oo emV {ZaOZ&VoW| bmdmd| AZwgYmZ& OmUVo nwft&&12-6-20&&AmnU H$amd| H$admd|& AmnU {ddamd| {ddadmd|&AmnU Yamd| Yadmd|& ÔZ_mJmgr&&19-10-17&&AmdmhZ {dgOZ& h|{M ÔZmM| bjU&gH$i OmUVr gmZ& _r H$m` gmJm|&&20-8-30&&

ÔZ gmYZ A`mg& òU| nm{dOo nabmoH$mg&Xmg hUo hm {dmg& Y[abm nm{hOo&&16-10-31&&^{$MoZ `moJ| Xod& {Z`| nmdVr _mZd&Eogm Amho A{^md& Bò JWt&&1-1-4&&

* * *

Am_Mo XmXm


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_Zm MXZmMo nar dm {POmdo&nar AVar gOZm Zrddmdo&&`m g_Wm`m AmXoem_mUo OrdZ H$VmWH$aUmao

dXZr`H$. S>m. am_M Xmmo` VWm XmXmgmho~ mUrE_. ~r. ~r. Eg.

`m`m ^{VOrdZmMm An n[aM`

boIH$ H$. lr Ho$ed JmoqdX JmoIbo


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AZgyòM| WmZ h|M Amnb| Ia| Ka, Aer `mMr lm hmoVr. XmXmM| EH$ Zo{hlr. ~S>monV nmoVZrg `m`m AmJhmZ| H$m_raMm{h dmg C^`VmZr Ho$bm d naVòVmZm h[ama, F$frHo$e ht n{d WmZ| nm{hbt.

OJX~m _mbH$s`m Kat AmbtXmXm`m d{S>bmZr _gya gmoS>`mnmgyZ 1965 gmbmn`V H$moUmbm{h

dV:`m _mbH$sM| Ago Ka ZhV|M. Vmo `moJ AmVm Ambm. `m Kat n. ny.

AdYyV dm_r _hmamOmMo W_XeZ Pmb|, n. ny. JwidUr _hmamOmMm H$nmgmXPmbm, ÔZdMZmMr gwadmV `m dmVyV Pmbr, Vr dmVw XmXm`m {MaOrdmZt{dH$V KoD$Z Zdammogd \$ma WmQ>mV Ho$bm. gdmV g_mYmZ Pmb| Vo gm. AmBZm.dV:M| Ka Pmb|. `mMr lrOJX~m _mbH$s`m Kat Ambr.

{_aOo`m mMrZ ^dmZr _{XamV nMdrg dfo A`mhV ÔZ {Z$nU|MmbV. hr Wm XmXmZt d lr. ~moS>g `mZt gw$ Ho$br hmoVr. `m {Z{_mmZ| `mXmoKmMm gH$ma Am{U `m`m dMZmMr Am{U {Z$nUmMr JW$nmZ| {g{

hmdr `m hoVyZ| "{dV gH$ma g{_{V' WmnZ Pmbr. m gH$mag_ma^mMr g{dVahH$sH$V "dm`m` _Zmo~moY' ^mJ n{hbm `m g{_VrZ| H$m[eV Ho$bo`m nwVH$mVAmbobt Amho.

OrdZgmWr


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XmXm Mm {_n[adma \$ma _moR >m. {edm` gKMmbH$ Ag`m_wi| KatgmaIr dXi Agm`Mr. ggmamMm hm gJim ^ma dmhm`bm Xwga| MmH${h Vg|M

^$_ hmoV|. H$moUrhr òdmoV, {H$Vrhr òdmoV, Am{U Ho$hmhr òdmoV, gdmMo dmJVhgV_wImZ| H$$Z Am_r`VoZ| AmXam{V` H$amd| V| gm. AmBgmho~mZtM. H$nmimdaAR>r qH$dm eXmV H$Qw>Vm H$Yt {XgbrM Zmht. nhmQ>o Mma dmO`mnmgyZ amtAH$am dmOon`V `mMm IS>m nhmam gw$ Agm`Mm. Amnna^mdmMm A^md hmM`m `m d^mdmMm Wm`r^md hmo Vm. XmX m`m nma_m{WH$ OrdZm Vhr gm .AmBgmho~mZt ~amo~arZ| gmW Ho$br. ""gVg_mJ_ AMm& gmamgma kmZMMm&BVwH|$ Xo _Obm Xo _Obm& _mJVgo h[a VwObm&&'' hr XmXmMr _mJUr, ""gV

Jhm{V òVr& ^{$^md| eaU V`m{V& BVHo$ Xo _Obm Xo _Obm& _mJVgoh[a VwObm&&'' hr AmBgmho~mMr mWZm. h|M _mJU| XodmOdi _mJyZ hr OmoS>rO_mg Ambr Agmdr Eadr Ago EH$Ord ggma \$maM d{MV.

H$. gm. OmZH$s~mB mUr

dm_r{d`moJ| nihr J_oZm&VwOdrU am_m _O H$R>doZm&&

XmXm, Vw_`m gwIr Am{U g_mYmZr OrdZmM| Ia| lo` gm. AmBZmM,`m`m gmo~Vr_wi|M Vw_Mm Eo{hH$ Am{U A`mp_H$ nW gwH$a Pmbm. ""d

nMmZmZmo nwm JOmZm - fS>mZZm& H$nXu Vw H$W OrdXnwUm Jho Z MoV&&AmBgmho~, h | gdlo` V whmbmM, {Z:ge` Vw_M|M. "^dmZrdnm{UJhUn[anmQ> r\$b{_X_ .''


gZ 1942 nmgyZ 1969 n`V gmmdrg dfo _mV{nV o_mMr CUrd`mZt ^$Z H$mT>br Am{U h| eXnmhmi {bhZ KoVb| `m H$. Vr. XmXm H$.gm. AmB `m`m MaUr hr dmnyOm g_nU H$aVmZm dmMH$mZm {dZVr EdT>rM H$s

""Yr ew` mM[aVmW Ef gJVo \w$Q>:&mk: o`mo@ Vgmamo XnUo@no `Wm _R>:&&gd nyOo`m eodQ>t _nw nmO{b g_nU H$am`Mt AgVo. VXW H$.

XmXm `m ò> {MaOrdmZr `m`m AVH$mi`m pWVrM | X`neu g[dVa

{ZdoXZ Ho$b| Amho, `mVyZ EH$ CVmam òWo CXYV H$aVmo.

gmjmH$ma

""{M. AaqdXmZ| Vr. XmXmMo S>moH|$ _mS>rda KoVb|. gd e{$ EH$dQy>Z,WaWaVo hmV CM H$$Z, Xmohr hmV OmoSy>Z Z_H$ma H$a`mMm Vr. XmXmMm `ZMmbbm hmoVm. S>moio K> {_Q>bo Jobo. CKS>| Vm|S> ~X Pmb|. Zwnojr H$Xm hr `mMrImr hm oV r, lr X m_ mD $b r`m Xe Z mg mR >t A >mhmg Mmby hm oV m. ` mCnm`_mD$brbm `m ^$ ~mimMr H$m ~a| X`m òUma Zmhr ? S>mo`mV XeZPm`mMr gmj o_mlyZr nQ>dbr. AJmda AmZXmMo amo_mM CR>bo. ""gXJ{XVH$R> XmQ>mo&& òUo \w$Q>mo X`&& Zot Oi dmhmo gXm& AmZXmMo amo_mM& VwH$mhUo H$nmXmZ& BN>r _Z ho OmoS>r&&'' Xodmbm {_R>r _ma`mMm hm gmohim gw_mao

{ { o t | r o { r


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EH$ {_{ZQ> eodQ>t `m`m ^m|dVr Agbo`mZm nhm`bm {_imbm. gdmZr Zm_mMm_moR>mZ| JOa Ho$bm. {M. AaqdX `m`m CO`m H$mZmV""JwXod Xm'' hm _Cm[aV hmoVm. `o> ew Xe_r eHo$ 1891 {X. 26 _o 1969 `m {Xdet XwnmargmS>onmM`m gw_mamg Vr. XmXm lrXmd$nt brZ Pmbo. `mZr Vr. XmXmMo OrdZOdiyZ nm{hb| `mZmM `m`m eodQ>r`m H$VrMm AW g_Oob. ""CnmgZo`meodQ>t& Xodm ^$m AIS> oQ>r& AZw^dr OmUob Jmo>t& ``mMr&& `mg_Wmo$sMr Mr{V {Xgbr. `mgmR>t EdT>m A>mhmg Ho$bm hmoVm, Vmo eodQ>Mm{Xdg Jw$H$noZ| JmoS> Pmbm.''

424 dm`m`

Swadhyay Manobodh

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