Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity …eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/6231.pdfSustainable...
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Tokyo, Japan 21-June-2015 Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity Policy In Cambodia IEEJ:August 2015
Transcript of Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity …eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/6231.pdfSustainable...
Tokyo, Japan 21-June-2015
Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity Policy In Cambodia
IEEJ:August 2015
I. Cambodia Background
II. Current energy policy and measures of Cambodia
III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply
IV. Outlook Energy Demand and supply projection
V. Main issue of Energy policy
VI. Main Purpose and on going work
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Content
I. Cambodian Background
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•Land Area: 181 035 sq.km
• Located at Southeast Asiabordered with Lao MDR in the north, Thailand in the west and Vietnam in the east and south.
• Two seasons: Dry season (Jan-May) and Raining Season(June-Nov)
• Population(est. 2014 ): 15.45Million. (growth rate: 1.63%)
• Total GDP: 11.66 MUSDAnd GDP/capita: 830 USD (NIS 2010)
Geography and Demography
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63% are Working Age 53% are Labour Force
80% of Population live at Rural area
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City and Urban household
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Rural Household
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Passenger Transportation
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Freight Transportation
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II. Current energy policy and
measures of Cambodia
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Current energy policy and measure
- To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable prices, which facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy.
- In year 2020: 100% of villages has electrical supply by different kind of electricity source.
- In year 2030: 70% of household has connect to the grid.
- Reduce electrical tariff +Measure: - Seek the fund to support project of power system extension.
III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply
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Electricity Coverage Area
Demand: in NG ≈ 780 MW
Country ≈ 850 MW Supply in NG ≈ 1500 MW
Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season
Available Generation Capacity in 2015
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- 200 400 600 800
1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Import Via Distribution line 29 39 49 78 81 81 81 Import Via High Voltage 180 200 215 250 270 320 320 Coal 7 7 7 7 108 228 363 Hydro 11 11 11 223 512 927 927 Fuel Oil 246 229 230 227 227 218 218
MW
Year
In 2015, the source out of EDC’s grid is 54.90
MW
Available Generation Capacity in 2015
Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season
Year Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Import Via Distribution MW 29 39 49 78 81 81 81
Import Via High Voltage MW 180 200 215 250 270 320 320
Coal MW 7 7 7 7 108 228 363
Hydro MW 11 11 11 223 512 927 927
Fuel MW 246 229 230 227 227 218 218
In 2015, the source out of EDC’s grid is 54.90
MW
Peak Demand in National Grid from 2005 - 2015
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133 165 232
278 274 334
407
508
625
784
897
40 50 70 83 94 99 116 143 168 177
448
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 May 2015
MW
Year
Peak Demand Off Peak Demand
0 500
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Thermal Wood
HYDRO COAL DO HFO IMPORT
Generation by Type in EDC Systems GWhSystem
Year System
Energy Generation by Type in EDC Systems
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Year Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Energy Generation GWh 1,625 1,818 2,242 2,564 3,319 3,689 4,509
Growth Rate % 18% 12% 23% 14% 29% 11% 22%
12% 23%
14%
29% 11%
22%
18%
Energy Consumption and Customer
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Note: Other is include Distributor (REE)
13% 24%
14%
31% 8%
Type Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Energy Sale GWh. (%)
1,641.56 (13.06%)
2,059.41 (25.45%)
2,353.50 (14.28%)
3,091.11 (31.34%)
3,352 (8.44%)
4,081.21 (21.75%)
Customer Number Conn. (%)
340,396 (7.89%)
375,997 (10.46%)
418,066 (11.19%)
460,984 (10.27%)
502,859 (9.11%)
541,141 (7.59%)
22%
IV. Outlook of Energy demandand supply projection
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Actual Power Transmission and Plan
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.
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Kirirom I 12 MW
Kirirom III 18 MW
Stung Chhay Areng 108 MW
Stung Tatay 246 MW
LRSC LS 66 MW x 2
LRSC UP 103 MW x 2
Stung Atay 100 MW
Stung Atay 20 MW
Kamchay 193.2 MW
Stung Pursat I 20 MW
Stung Meteuk III 175 MW
Stung Battambang II 36 MW
Stung I Battambang 24 MW
Stung Siem Reap 2 MW
Stung Sen 5 MW
Stung Chinit 5 MW
Lower Sesan III 375 MW
Prek Liang I 55 MW
Prek Liang II 44 MW
Lower Srepok 235 MW
Prek Rwei I 5 MW
Prek Rwei II 5 MW
O Phlai IV 7 MW
Upper Prekter 15 MW
O Phlai II 4 MW
O Phlai III 5 MW
Sambor 2600 MW
Stung Treng 980 MW
Lower Sesan 900 MW
Lower Se San II 400MW
Upper Sesan IV 350 MW
Prek Por II 17 MW
Prek Por II 8 MW
Under study
Hydro 400 MW
Hydro 193 MW
Hydro 30 MW
Coal: 1st: 500 MW 2nd: 500 MW Import
200 MW
Import 100 MW
Fuel oil 200 MW
Hydro 800 MW
Rural Electrification Developing Map
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Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 2014-20
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Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Available power supply peak demand
MW
Year
Energy Generation by Type 2014-20
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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Others 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 HFO 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 Import 1079 963 824 414 330 280 250 Coal 640 835 1635 1669 1753 2367 3130 Hydro 1978 2605 2605 3599 4199 4299 4299
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000 GWh
Year
V. Main Issue of Energy Policy
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Main Issue of Energy Policy • Energy is the essential input for socio-economic
development of a country. Nearly every aspects ofdevelopment – from reducing poverty and raisingliving standards to improving health care, andindustrial and agriculture productivity – requirereliable access to modern energy sources.
• Main energy issues:– Import dependency– Lateness or suspension of some power plant
constructions.– Seek the fund to support project of power system
extension.
VI. Purpose and ongoing work
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Purpose and ongoing work
The main purpose of this training program are: •To get and exchange some knowledge from Japan and other trainee countries on energy policy •To analyze the current energy situation and estimate future energy needs •To assess the indigenous energy resource potential and explore possibilities for energy resource development
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