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Transcript of Styleguide Bulgarian / Езиков наръчник
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
1/102
,
2010 . 2011 .
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2/102
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3/102
, (2011 .)
1. . 202. , () . 50
3. . 624. () . 83
5. SUI GENERIS () . 906. /. 93
7. . 938. OLAF . 95
Tip of the Week (2011 .)
1. . 112. . 403. () . 404. The letter says . 615. good for you . 766. emerging economies . 777. industry . 778. on the understanding that . 789. integrity . 7810.well-being . 79
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..................................................................................................................................5, ......................................................................................5 .............................................................................. 5 ...................................................................7
..................................................................................................... 10....................................................................... 10 ................................................................... 10....................................................................... 11
............................ 12. .................................................................................................. 12 ........................................................................................................................... 14 ..................................................................................................................................... 14 .................................................................14
.............................................................. 17............................................................................................................20 ....................................................................................................................... 20(%)..................................................................................... 21 ........................ 21 ...........................................................................................................22........................................................................................... 22 ....................................................... 23 ..............................................................................................................23 .................................................. 25 ................................................................................... 26
..................................................................... 28. .. ........................... 28.. .. .................................................................................................................................................. 29
: / ............................................................................................................................................ 29: .................................................... 30: ............................................. 30: / ................................................................................................................ 31: .......................................................................... 32
: ............................................................................. 32 .............................................................................................................33. .................................................. 34................................................... 36 ............................................................................... 37 ...........................................................................................................40 ......................................................................................................... 40.....................................................................................41().......................................................................... 41.....................................................................................41,............................................................................................. 51 ........................................................................................................................................ 57
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..............................................................................................................57 ..................................................................................................... 58 ........................................................................................................................ 58() 59
......................................................59........................................................ 60 .................................................................... 60(), , ................................................................................................................. 61...................................................................................................... 62The letter says ........................................................................................62 .................................................................................................................. 63 ..................................... 65However ...................................................................................................................................65and .............................................................................................................................. 66While ........................................................................................................................................ 67
Indeed ....................................................................................................................................... 68
SOME ANY () ........................................................................................................................ 71Linguist.....................................................................................................................................73
Policy........................................................................................................................................ 73
+1 = -(-1) .................................................................................................................................. 73
One in ten ................................................................................................................................ 74
In a certain manner/ In a given way .........................................................................................75
If we're to be happy .............................................................................................................76
Good for you ............................................................................................................................ 77
Emerging economies ................................................................................................................78
Industry.....................................................................................................................................78
On the understanding that ........................................................................................................ 79
Integrity ....................................................................................................................................79
Well-being................................................................................................................................ 80
Through the looking glass ........................................................................................................ 81
............................................................................................................................. 81
................................................................................................................. 841. ............................................................................................................902. ................................................ 91
2.1. ............................................................................................................... 912.2. ............................................................................................. 912.3. sui generis (1 2009 .).................... 912.4. ............................................................................................................91
3. ............................................................. 914. ()......................... 925. EUR-Lex.................................................................. 926. .................................................. 92
7. , ................................................................................... 938. , EUR ......................................................................... 93
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9. /..........9310. .......................................................... 9411. OLAF...........................................................................................95
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7/1025
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23/10221
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-
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24/10222
, :4 .
(knot), (nautical mile) (ft),
, , .
, / , ., , . :
Blood is thicker than water.
Boys will be boys.
Love is blind.
A diamond is a girl's best friend.
. , , e .
(--):
EN: Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinalproducts for human use
BG: 2001/83/
BG: 2001/83/
EN: A code of conduct must be established to prevent abuse.
BG: , .
BG: , .
-
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25/10223
EN: Integrating national energy markets would make it easier for EU countriesto help each other when supplies are threatened.
BG: .
BG: .
EN: The Traineeships Office does not keep applicants' files from one session toanother.
BG: .
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
26/10224
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27/10225
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-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
28/10226
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
29/10227
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
30/10228
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-
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31/10229
....
20 ,
, . he or she, (s)he, they , his or her, him/her.
, ,, .
, ,, , , he or she. he or
she-, ,
: A client is often not in a position to perform a coordinators role, for example,
because he or she does not have the relevant skills or knowledge.
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-
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32/10230
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EN: Paragraph 1 shall not apply to claims relating to contracts or transactions,
with the exception of any bond, financial guarantee or indemnity, inrespect of whichthe persons or bodies referred to in that Paragraph prove
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33/10231
to a court in a Member State that the claim was accepted by the partiesprior to the adoption of the measures imposed by Regulation (EC)No 423/2007, and that those measures have had no effect on the existenceor content of the claim.
, . ? , :
BG: 1 , , , , , , () 423/2007 .
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-
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34/10232
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-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
35/10233
, . , .
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-
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36/10234
1) 2), : (, ., , .), .
2. : () (). :
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( ).
(.. ). ( , , , ) , (), , ().
3. :
( ) .
() , . ( ) . -.
.
, . , , , . . UNLESS, 'except if'. 'I'll go unless I hearfrom you'. (I hear from you) , (I'll go) . 'Manuscriptscannot be returned unless accompanied by a self-addressed envelope'. . (Themanuscript is accompanied by a self-addressed envelope), , , , , . . The manuscript can
be returned.
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37/10235
, , , , . - , ., ?
BG: , .
EN: An authorization shall be valid for the entire national territory unless, andin so far as the national legislation permits, the applicant seeks permissionto carry out his business only in a part of the national territory.
BG: , , ,.
EN: It shall cover the entire class, unless the applicant desires to cover onlypart of the risks pertaining to such class, as listed in point A of the Annex.
BG: , , , 2 ,
, .EN: The name of a Member State or of a third country, or the adjective derived
from that name, may not be used in combination with the sales descriptionreferred to in paragraph 2 of point D, unless the product is produced inthe territory of that Member State or third country and is made exclusively
from grapes harvested and processed into wine in that same territory.
BG: , .
EN: He shall carry out the instruction, unlessit constitutes a breach of criminallaw or of the relevant safety standards.
, :
BG: , .
EN: The arrangements set out in this recommendation and the plans forparticipation shall apply between Contracting Governments unlessotherwise agreed between them.
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
38/10236
BG: , , 2, , 7 91/414/.
EN: Information submitted by the notifier but which has not been requested, orwhich has not been submitted before the end of the time period referred toin paragraph 2, shall not be taken into account unlessthis information hasbeen submitted in accordance with Article 7 of Directive 91/414/EEC.
BG: , ARTEMIS, (E, E) 2343/2002, .
EN: The financial rules applicable to the ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking may notdepart from Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2343/2002, unless specificallyrequired for its operating needs and subject to prior consent of theCommission.
1. , , ,
:.
.
,
. , .
, , .
, , .
2. (, ), :
-
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39/10237
{},{ }, { }.vs.
{},
{ }, { }.
, .
(concordance des temps),
. .
, , ,.
FR: Elle a dit quelle viendrait plus tard.
BG: , -. (:.)
FR: Elle a soulign que son mari avait rpar le toit.
BG: , . ( : .)
, , , , .
:
Imparfait
FR: Il sest aperu quil ignorait la valeur des produits.
BG: , . (:.)
FR: Le matre leur a rappel quils devaient faonner la parole comme unmatriau.
BG: , . (:.)
FR: Marie sest demande si son amie taitsrieuse.
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
40/10238
BG: . ( :.)
Plus-que-parfait
FR: Elle a soulign que son mari avait promis de revenir aussitt que possible.BG: , -
. (:.)
FR: Jean a rappel Pierre quil lavait invit djeuner et quune promessetait une promesse.
BG: , , . (:.)
FR: Je supposais que tu avais reu des instructions.BG: , . (:.)
Futur simple
FR: Nous parlerons de tout cela quand nous nous connatronsmieux.
BG: -, -. (:.)
FR: Tant que vous serezen France, nous ne nous reverrons plus.BG: , . ( :
.)
FR: Ils le fliciteront quand il viendra.
BG: , . (:.)
Futur antrieur
FR: Lorsque le roi auradcidde briser la rvolte, il tiendra emmener surplace lun de ses fils.
BG: , .
FR: Je ne serai pas tranquille tant que la dernire colonne naura pas trige.
BG: , .
Futur dans le pass
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41/10239
FR: Il se demandait si ce drame mettraitun terme ses rves.
BG: . (:.)
FR: Grce au rapport alarmiste de ses collaborateurs, le gnral savait que lesFranais seheurteraient une forte rsistance.
BG: , . (:.)
(sequence of tenses). , . :
EN: I thoughtshe wasstill a baby.BG: , .
, , , .wish.. Unreal Present and Past:
EN: Suppose we wererich. (We aren't rich.)
BG: , !
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5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
42/10240
, . .
1. .. - . . -- , , :
... ... ... ...
2. . , () , :
... _.
3. :
EN: This is the deadline for the Commission for the completion of thedevelopment of the central elements of SIS II.
BG: II.
,, II, ,
.
, . ,,(... )II.
:
EN: The growing vulnerability to sth for sb
BG:
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43/10241
, ,. in and out of the EU / in and around Europe.
: / . - .
Tip of the Week
()
, , ,. , , . in order to :
()../ ....
( ), .
Tip of the Week
-, ,
.EN BG FR
advocacy (., ());, , (, , , )
advocate , ,, ,(, )
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
44/10242
EN BG FR
awareness raising //;
benchmarks , ,,
bottlenecks . /(, , );. , , (, )
broker
(honest ~ );
(power ~ )
; (, ~ );
()
(honnte)
intermdiaire,
mdiateur (impartial);
business to business (B2B) / /, /(,,)
climate change
communicate
(Communicating Europe)
(/)/,/
cost-effective , (.);,(,)
critical
( ~ level, decision, etc.)
1. ;2., , /
cross-cutting
( ~ issue/ approach)
, , ();,,(,)
de porte gnrale;
transversal,
intersectoriel,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
45/10243
EN BG FR
decision-makers ,
decision-making positions /
deliverables (. ),
delivery ,
e-government ,,(, )
empowerment
(civil/women's ~ )
() ,/()
mancipation/
autonomisation (des
femmes),
responsabilisation
environmental
externalities
(internalisation of ~ )
////(~ )
( ; )
(. //)
externalits
environnementales;
cots
environnementaux
externes;
effets externes surl'environnement
excellence( ~ in research/
communication skills/
innovation/ business;
academic ~ )
/(/);();/;;;
externalities /(. environmental externalities )
fair trade /
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
46/10244
EN BG FR
health check
( ~ of the CAP)
/ , (, )
integrate , ,
interoperability
lean management ( ~
structure/processes)
/ / / (/)(/ )
(processus/ structure)
de gestion
simplifi(e)/ simple,
gestion conome de
ressources
low-carbon economy
low-carbon, knowledge-
intensive economy
mainstreaming
(gender ~ )
/ () /
//;() , / (/);
(. // ,.
:Mainstream education/ housing/ jobs
,, )
intgration/ intgrer
(l'galit entre les
femmes et les
hommes) dans lesautres domaines/ dans
l'ensemble des
politiques
network-based
( ~ approach/ cooperation)
,(),
networking , , ,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
47/10245
EN BG FR
outcomes ()
outputs ()
ownership( ~ of strategy/ policy);
(take ~ of a policy)
. (), ();(,/ /)
peer review / ,/
valuation/ examen
par les pairs/
rciproque
peer-to-peer
( ~ file sharing, ~ networks),, , (/,)
performance ,,,
performance indicators
(environmental/ quality/competitive ~ )
()
/ /(/)
policy-makers , ,
proactive
( ~ approach/ policy;
to be ~ )
, , ;,
reality check // ,
renewable energies
renewables () , /
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
48/10246
EN BG FR
scoreboard / ,,
specific goals
spillover
( ~ effects; productivity ~ )
,();/(, )
. externality
start-up //,
strategic goals /
streamlining (, )
sustainable development
synergy
(synergetic/ synergic
effect)
;/
synergie
(,
-,2002)
toolbox () /,
visibility . (),,;
,, ()
win-win
( ~ situation/solution/effect)
/ / /(),
:
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
49/10247
Honest broker
1. BG:(, )
FR:(honnte) intermdiaire, mdiateur (impartial)
The Commission only intends to act as a facilitator and an 'honest broker',i.e. bringing interested parties together without interfering with the substance.
In these instances, a neutral 'honest broker' role of the Commission can greatlycontribute to building better working relationships between the parties and theachievement of ambitious goals.
2. BG:() ; ;
FR:arbitre (impartial)
The Agency can be used as an honest broker to ensure that all member states areworking on the same basis.
ower broker = someone (person) who has a lot of influence, especially inpolitics, and uses it to help other people gain power and/or to steer a politicalbalance.
The new power brokers: How oil, Asia, hedge funds, and private equity areshaping global capital markets
Critical
1. , ( , , ..). (,, ..). . ,
2. (, , ). . . , , , /, .
3. , . ,.
4. /, /.-. :
EN: The decision-making process shall be examined to identify criticaldecisionpoints or items of data for which uncertainties could lead to a falseclassification of risk.
BG: , .
:
EN: 2009 will be a criticalyear for efforts to combat climate change.
BG: 2009 . .
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50/10248
EN: It has also shown the critical importanceof Russia to European stability.
BG: [] .
Performance (indicators)
1. ( ) / /
2. environmental performance (indicators), qualityperformance (indicators), competitive performance (indicators) ,, . /, /
Visibility
the visibility of the Community action
with a view to strengthen the visibility of gender issues
These criteria shall be applied in such a way as to enable the selection of plannedactions or work programmes which the Commission can be confident will complywith its objectives and priorities and guarantee the visibility of the Community
financing.
The cost-benefit analysis shall take into account a number of factors such as
identification of the tasks justifying outsourcing [], proximity of outsourcedactivities to final beneficiaries, visibility of the Community as promoter of theCommunity programme concerned []
:
/
(,
, .. , )
, , .., , .
Ownership
The need for increased ownership (of somebody of/over sth both mentionedbefore) at all levels of governance has been recognised as one of the key factors ofsuccess.
National ownership of the Strategy, which lies at the core of its existinggovernance, should be further enhanced.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
51/10249
'The Lisbon Paradox' and the ownership of the Lisbon Agenda
other stakeholders to take responsibility and ownership of any policy
the establishment of sustainable and effective policing arrangements underPalestinian ownership in accordance with best international standards
-wnership. , , / .. //.., //.. , , , ,,, ,, . , ///, (-) ,, , .
:
- ( ) / (-).
( / ) () , () .
,,
//
Advocacy/advocate
, / /, /
Win-win effect
() (); (,... ) /; ()
Peer review
, - (/) /
Proactive
- , -
(), ;
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
52/10250
Synergy
, . - - , , , , ,
, , :
"The combined power of a group of things when they are working together which isgreater than the total power achieved by each working separately" (CambridgeAdvanced Learner's Dictionary).
,, , . , , , ,.
Cross-cutting (issues/approach)
():
1. , .. , , , , , . ,;
2. , , .. ,
FR: de porte gnrale, intersectoriel, transversal
Mainstreaming
:
1. ( / / / / / /) //- (/)
2. / / / ; /
:
EN: The Commission through its various programmes and policies iscommitted to fostering women entrepreneurship as part of the so-called'mainstreaming' of equal opportunities between men and women.
FR: travers ses diffrents programmes et actions, la Commission s'estengage promouvoir l'entreprenariat des femmes au titre de l'intgrationde l'galit des chances entre hommes et femmes dans l'ensemble des
politiques de la Communaut.
BG:
. . ,,, .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
53/10251
EN: mainstreaming the question of refugees in national, regional andmultilateral development agendas
BG: / ,
BG: / -
,
Mainstream education/ housing/ jobs ,,
,
, , ( ), ,. , , , .
, -
?
, , .
, (, ,) , , , , .
,
, , .
-. .
, .. ,
-.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
54/10252
, ?
EN BG FR
address bar barre d'adresse ,
application
backbone
network
bandwidth
bottom
(bottom of the
page)
browser
(.Internet Explorer,Mozilla Firefox,Opera)
cellular network
cellular phone
(cell phone)
click cliquer
(. ,:)
connectivity
consumer
electronics
dark fibre
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
55/10253
EN BG FR data
communication
()()
digital rights
management
(DRM)
downloading,
download
, ()
tlchargement
tlcharger (un
fichier),
()
e-authentication /
e-metering .
e-referral
eSignature
feed (RSS feed) (RSS) fil de syndication,fil RSS, fil denouvelles RSS
file-sharing
frequency band (!)
hands-free () ,
mains libres .
hotspot
input
instant messaging
.
light emitting
diode (LED)
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
56/10254
EN BG FR liquid crystal
display (LCD)
login , ouverture de
session,connexion
. /
,
logout , fermture desession,
dconnexion
Idem
malicious
software
(malware)
operating system . Windows
output , ();
,
peer-to-peer
(P2P) networks
.
RSS feed RSS
RSS reader RSS agrgateur RSS,lecteur de flux
RSS
search engine moteur derecherche
(.
)
site , site
spyware logiciel espion,mouchard
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
57/10255
EN BG FR tab onglet (
) (),
,,
top
(top of the page)
top level domain
(TLD)
. COM, BG, EU
update ,
actualiser ,
upgrade ,,-
mise niveau,
mettre niveau(Trados6.0) ()
uploading,
upload
tlchargement,tlversement,
parfoistlchargervers l'amont, vers
le serveur
,.
USB key, USB
(flash) drive
USB, , USB /
cl USB
user-friendly convivial
web page,
webpage
page Web ,.
website , site Web Idem
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
58/10256
EN BG FR WiFi, Wi-Fi
IATE.
EUROPA,DGT DG COMM:
http://ec.europa.eu/ipg/design/library/templates/index_en.htm
'Legal Notice', 'Last update' .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
59/10257
( ) , . , , , ().
. , (). , ().
. , . , , , .
. - , . () .
, . , , . (If I had the money, I would leave for the Comoros). , If-:
The second alternative package consists of a set of measures that are centredaround an extended Integrated Package. This option would integrate a set ofinstruments to extend the scope of mandatory actions and link them with voluntaryactions. The use of incentives by Member States would be further harmonisedwithout prejudice to the rules of the Treaty, in particular State aid rules, andinternal market barriers for eco-industries would be identified. The difference tooption 2 is that this option places greater emphasis on mandatory requirements.
, , . -,
,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
60/10258
! (would).
(.. )
, , . - , , . , .
EN: The need for more effective regional policies to address commonchallenges in support of sustainability by minimising the negativeexternalities of enhanced economic integration, maximising the positive
synergies between economic integration and sustainable growth, andspreading the benefits and costs of regional integration more evenly
BG: - ,
-
, , , , . - , . , , , :
, , .
, , .
, - ,
: ,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
61/10259
. :
, .
.
, , . , , -, , :
EN: Consideringthat no valid reason could be identified which would justify toapply a different profit margin to the Libyan exporting producer, and in theabsence of any more appropriate information, it was decided to apply atthe definitive stage this same profit margin to the Libyan producer in orderto establish normal value.
BG: , , - ,.
()
(, ,) , , , . (1), , (2), , , (1): . (1) (2) , .. ,.
, , .
EU law ( ).
, ,
,, , ,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
62/10260
. EU, , . ( -!) ,. .
, :, , . ; , .
, , , .., .. . . , . .
,,, , .
:
EN: t the end of any deadline fixed in the financing agreements forconclusion of the legal commitments referred to in point (a) of the first
subparagraph, the authorising officer responsible shall decommit theunused balance of the corresponding financial commitments.
BG: , , ), .
:
BG: , , , , )
. , , - ,.
.. . ,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
63/10261
, . , .
EN: These criminal activities are in permanent evolution.
BG: ,
.
EN: The growing vulnerability to sth for sb
BG: ,
(),
,
(-) . -:
EN: As regards Kosovo, MFA has the function of a safety net, insuring thebudget against risks lying outside the control of policy makers in a
situation where the budget is the only macroeconomic tool available to thegovernment and Kosovo currently is not in a position to accessinternational capital markets.
BG: , , , , , , .
BG: ,
, , , , , .
:
BG: , , , , .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
64/10262
EN: EPAs need to build upon and foster existing regional integrationprocesses.
BG: . ( : .)
EN: In the run-up to and at the donor's conference
BG: (:)
THE LETTER SAYS
the report shows, the survey says,, , ..., .... , . , . , ..., ..., ...
(, , ,),
, - , ..., . , 7 .
, , , .. , , . -.
The seminars in Prague and Brussels focused on consular protection in crisis situations,
where as the seminar in Strasbourg was on the role of Member States consulates inside theEU. : , .: , .
The Statement of Objections took the view that ISO standard 6166 was developed at theinternational level as a public service to the financial services industry.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
65/10263
: , ISO 6166 . : ISO 6166...
The Statement of Objections considered that the cost recovery principle provides a strongand useful indication for the assessment.: , .:,
The Statement of Objections expressed the concernthat licensing fees are unfair. : , .
:,
Tip of the Week
( . , .,
. )
, , - ( ?!).
. 1857 ,
54 ( ). 8107 204 , .
/ : 5643 215 (); 18 249 1150 ().
, , ,
, .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
66/10264
, , , . . . , -, .
http://publications.europa.eu/code/bg/bg-5000500.htm. , . , , , , . .
. , . .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
67/10265
II: .
, , HOWEVER, THEREFORE, THUS, CONSEQUENTLY, FIRSTLY,SECONDLY,LASTLY, , .
It is said that water pollution is one of the greatest evils in this country.
It is true that more and more factories are being built along this stretch of theriver and that a certain amount of waste will inevitably be discharged into theriver.
However, in all the discussions that I have had with these firms' representatives, Ihave not found one who does not have a responsible attitude to environmental
protection.
, , , ,
, , , , , ,, . , , .
HOWEVER
HOWEVER , ,
. , HOWEVER, . There will be no more pay increases this year. That is for sure. We have, however,
agreed to carry out a full review of pay and conditions.
, , . , . . . , .
- HOWEVER . .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
68/10266
HOWEVER .
/HOWEVER, . ,
, , . /,,,.
, .
AND
, AND, . AND , ,.
EN: Despite rising growth in most EU countries, the figures are alarming:poverty threatens 16 % of the population, one European in five lives insub-standard housing, one in ten live in households where nobody works,andthe proportion of early school leavers is over 15 %.
BG: - : 16 % , , , , , 15 %.
EN: Everyone can participate: competitions are organised in many fieldsranging from entrepreneurship, science and technology, the environmentand health to journalism, regional development and culture. Some areopen to individuals, while others target businesses, scientific teams ororganisations, andmany focus on young people and schools.
BG: , , ,
.
EN: Overall, approximately 40 000 people took part in the six transnationalPlan D projects in person andhundreds of thousands are estimated to haveparticipated virtually via the Internet.
BG: 40 000 .
BG: 40 000 ,
.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
69/10267
WHILE
WHILE , ,
: While she dressed the salad, I laid the table nicely.
WHILE WHEREAS. - :
EN: A gradual shift is taking place in this area: rural development programmescontinue to grow (accounting for over 12.5bn, up 1.6%), while direct
subsidies to farmers are decreasing.
BG: : ( 12,5 . , 1,6 %), .
EN: While 2006 saw a substantial increase in aid, EU aid figures for 2007dipped to 46 billion (though the EU is still the biggest donor in theworld).
BG: 2006 . , 2007 . 46 . (-).
EN: While many stay put because they are satisfied with their current situation,others are put off by the red tape involved in moving abroad, which iswhere the new action plan should make a difference.
BG: , , , ,
. WHILE
. WHILEIN SPITE OF THE FACT THATALTHOUGH,:
EN: While globalisation has generated new growth and developmentopportunities, many Europeans fear its negative social impact.
BG: , .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
70/10268
EN: While good intentions abound, these are not borne out in practice. Instead,it would appear that Europeans are looking to governments to take thelead.
BG: , . , , .
-:
BG: , . ,, .
INDEED
-, INDEED,.
, - . ? . :
It was not expected to last long, and indeedit took less than three weeks.
She should have no trouble hearing him. No indeed.
, , , . INDEED:
The idea is attractive to many men and indeedto many women.
, 'Thank you very much, indeed''Very well done indeed!'.
- INDEED , ,. , , . , -, -, -. .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
71/10269
,,, INDEED , , , . :
EN BG
The Commission has put in place abusiness continuity plan, designed to ensure the
smooth running of its services, in the event of a
major disruption. Indeed, procedures have been
set up to facilitate and speed up urgent
expenditure (and continue collection of
resources), while respecting the rules laid down in
the Financial Regulation and Implementing Rules
applicable to the general budget of the European
Communities.
, . ( ), , , .
However, in reality, inter-branch bodies
carry little weight in the cotton sector, and their
activity is limited to ensuring their members
access to additional aid. Indeed, in Spain, there is
only one inter-branch organisation covering
10 000 hectares of cotton crops.
. , 10 000 .
The consequences of the uncontrolled
circulation of conventional weapons are central to
four of these five challenges. Indeed, theuncontrolled transfer of arms contribute to a
worsening of terrorism and organised crime, and
are a major factor in triggering and spreading
conflicts, as well as in the collapse of State
structures.
. , .
INDEED, , ,(!) .
EN BG
Such definition would indeedbe too broad
and this is the reason why the listing approach
was preferred.
.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
72/10270
EN BG
Since, as explained above, the Commission
believes that the Agreements fall within the CCP
and thus in the sphere of exclusive competence of
the Community, it follows quite logically that the
afore-mentioned provisions are indeedappropriate and sufficient legal bases.
, -, , ,
, .
? , INDEED.
EN BG
The Commission has put in place a
business continuity plan, designed to ensure the
smooth running of its services, in the event of a
major disruption. Indeed, procedures have been
set up to facilitate and speed up urgent
expenditure (and continue collection of
resources), while respecting the rules laid down in
the Financial Regulation and Implementing Rules
applicable to the general budget of the European
Communities.
, . ( ), , , .
However, in reality, inter-branch bodies
carry little weight in the cotton sector, and theiractivity is limited to ensuring their members
access to additional aid. Indeed, in Spain, there is
only one inter-branch organisation covering
10 000 hectares of cotton crops.
. , 10 000 .
With increased deployment of renewable
energy sources, we can expect to see the cost of
renewable energy continue to fall over time, in a
pattern similar to information technology.
Indeed, costs have already fallen significantly inrecent years.
- ,
. .
It should be noted that the investigation
also showed, as stated by some other parties in
their submissions, that EMD imports from the
PRC are currently not an alternative for users,
especially in the small cell battery sector. Indeed,
switching from one EMD source to another (so-
called qualification) is time- and finance-
intensive.
, , , , . ( ) .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
73/10271
EN BG
The consequences of the uncontrolled
circulation of conventional weapons are central to
four of these five challenges. Indeed, the
uncontrolled transfer of arms contribute to a
worsening of terrorism and organised crime, andare a major factor in triggering and spreading
conflicts, as well as in the collapse of State
structures.
. ,
, .
SOMEANY()
SOME ANY , , .
EN: whereas electricity generation and consumption account for 30 % ofman-made carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and some 35 % of primaryenergy consumption in the Community;
BG: ,
30% (CO2), , 35% ;
ANY , :
EN: The construction of any building in a free zone shall require the priorapproval of the customs authorities.
BG: .
- SOME , ANY . , . :
EN: Any person satisfying the conditions laid down in paragraph 2 may,subject to the limits laid down in paragraph 3,
BG: , 3, ,2,
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
74/10272
EN: Any person wishing to operate a customs warehouse must make a requestin writing
BG: , ,
EN: This ensures better application of the decisions taken by the out-of- courtbodies, but it means that you need someguidance when you want to makea cross-border complaint.
BG: - , , , , / .
EN: We haven't got anysugar.
BG: . / .
EN: Have you got anyideas?
BG: ? / ?
SOME, ANY.
, , , SOME:
Would you mind getting somebread while you're at the shops?
Shall I bring somedrinks to the party?
ANY, ,:
He neverdoes anygood deeds.
She rarelyhas anyfood to offer us.
They neglectedto offer anyadvice.
Just do it withoutanyfuss or bother!
SOME ANY .
If they need some/anymore supplies, they should just tell us.
SOME ANY SOMEBODY/ANYBODY, SOMEONE/ANYONE,SOMEWHERE/ANYWHERE,SOMETHING/ANYTHING:
He never does anythingbad. I need somewhereto sleep.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
75/10273
Do you know anyonewho could help us?
LINGUIST
, , , , , . . LINGUIST, DGT- . PHILOLOGIST , FRENCHSTUDIES,SPANISH STUDIES. .
LINGUIST:noun
1. a person skilled in foreign languages.
2. a person who studies linguistics.
PHILOLOGY:noun
[mass noun]the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historicaldevelopment, and relationships of a language or languages.
(chiefly N. Amer.)literary or classical scholarship.
Derivatives: philologian noun philological adjective philologically adverbphilologist noun.
POLICY
( ) POLICY (). policywords policy step, policy action, policy measure, policy response, policy initiative, , - , , POLITICALpolitical level, political decision, political stability, political figure.
+1 = -(-1)
, , . . , :
simple =
many =
http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/30 . , http://www.cc.cec/translation/clear_writing/index_en.htm
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
76/10274
for a short time =
low =
small =
easy =
failure =
recently =
, ., . , , , .
:
EN: However, it is important that the Council and the European Parliamentalign with the principles and spirit of the simplification exercise by keepingthe adopted proposals as simple as possible and by speeding-up thedecision-making process so that the benefits can be enjoyed by business,citizens and public administrations.
BG: -, ,
-.
. , :
Little attention is given to the need to integrate cross-cultural exchanges in theprogramme. The opportunities for study trips to help such exchanges are fewandno funding has been set aside.
, LITTLE FEW
, .
ONE IN TEN
- , , - . , - .
EN: This means that almost one child in fourin the European Union is already
overweight or obese and the number of cases is rising by more than400 000 a year.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
77/10275
BG: , (. ) , 400 000 .
EN: Whereas 33% of them would accept any job, if it met certain conditions,such as stability and a good salary, onlyone in tenwould accept any jobwithout such conditions.
BG: 33 % , , , (. ) .
EN: However, even if one in twoEuropeans welcomes the opportunity to workabroad (according to a Eurobarometer survey), few of them actually move.
BG: (. ) ( ), .
IN A CERTAIN MANNER / IN A GIVEN WAY
, IN A CERTAIN MANNER /
IN A GIVEN WAY , LY.. , in an agitated manner, in a sad way, in an abrupt way, in a
fairy-like way.
:
EN: The planning of transport infrastructure in the Alps must be accomplishedin a coordinated, concerted manner.
BG:
(. ).
EN: Information relating to pre-tactical and tactical aspects of airspaceavailability shall be provided to all interested parties in a correct andtimely wayso as to ensure an efficient allocation and use of airspace by allairspace users.
BG: , , (. ), .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
78/10276
!
EN: In the framework of the present investigation, it was necessary to calculatea dumping margin in a more precise manner.
BG:
-.
EN: An application for access to a document shall be made to the ECB in anywritten form, including electronic form, in one of the official languages ofthe Union and in a sufficiently precise manner to enable the ECB toidentify the document.
BG: , , , .
BG: , , , , .
IF WE'RE TO BE HAPPY
First, Second and Third Conditional, IF e . :
EN: If the EU is to achieve its long term climate change objectives, muchcleaner coal technologies and a significant reduction of CO2emission willbe necessary.
BG: , -CO2.
EN: If the EU is to pursue the objective of a high share for renewable energy
in 2020, it is necessary to consider how.BG:
2020 ., .
EN: If the EU is to mount a serious effort to achieve a much higher renewableenergy share, it seems essential to continue a target based approach.
BG: - , , .
, .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
79/10277
, , ? / / ?
IFIF
,,. in order to, ,,, ,,, ,, . .
EN: If the EU is to meet these challenges, progress towards gender equalitymust accelerate, and gender mainstreaming must be strengthened in all
policies and in particular in the areas identified in this Roadmap.
BG: , , -, .
EN: Further cooperation and coordination of aid is clearly essential if the EUis to make a marked contributionto achieving the MDGs.
BG: , -.
EN: Construction remains a particularly dangerous sector requiring extraeffort by all players if implementation of Directive 92/57/EEC is toimprove significantly.
BG: , , 92/57/ .
GOOD FOR YOU
- , . :
The Guardian: It's official: Chocolate is good for you
Chocolate reduces the risk of stroke or heart attack by increasing flow of blood around thebrain and lowering blood pressure, study finds.
, -.
, : Good for you, good for the environment.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
80/10278
Good for you :Ive passed the exam! Good for you!(!)
EMERGING ECONOMIES
www.businessdictionary.com Rapidly growing and volatile economies They promise huge potential for growth but also pose significant political, monetary, and
social risks.
IATE Countries considered to be in a transitional phase between developingand developed status and moving from a closed to an open market economy.
, , , (. IATE 895826)
, , , .
. .
Europe's World (2011 .) BRIC countries (, , , ) 'emerging markets (not only a bit inappropriate but quite possibly insulting)
growth markets
INDUSTRY
industry/industries . , , - .:
Forwarding industry - Housing industry - Service industry - Air transport industry -
Fishing industry - European banking industry
- - - / - -
Persons and industries - National body covering all industries
- , /
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
81/10279
, , .
, , , .
ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
UNDERSTANDING , with the condition that, providing. :
We provide salt in these locations on the understanding that it is used forhighway purposes.
Funding for returners to practice will be made available to employers only onthe understanding that the returner will take up a contract of employment oncetheir period of supervised practice and registration is completed.
, , / , / , . .
on the understanding that , . . [] , .:
The strategy must also be clearly based on the understanding that sustainable development isnot a zero-sum game where there can only be winners and losers.
INTEGRITY
, integrity.
, moral, adj./n. morals,n.pl., morality, n. ( ) . , , .
Barbara Rayner: Integrity in business is crucial
Robin Cook: a politician of integrity whose passing is a great loss
The voice may be stilled, but his combination of intellectual rigour and honesty, long since abandoned by our Prime Minister, stands as areminder to those of us who sometimes doubt that the words "integrity" and "politician" can co-exist.
Jacques Rogge: Sport's integrity is being eroded by cheats. We have to act now
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
82/10280
Julian Knight: Integrity isn't just the absence of corruption
Honesty, integrity, fun what Charles Wheeler stood for lives on
Integrity, ,, territorial integrity, fire integrity, data integrity .. / .
WELL-BEING
Cambridge Dictionary well-beinge the state of feeling healthy and happy.
- , . , Eurlex:
Communication from the Commission - Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 - and beyond- Sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being
Compulsory Turkish military service for males resident in the EU Member States and theadverse effect thereof in terms of integration in their country of residence and psychologicalwell-being
well-being , ?(. ) , . , , (.. , , ), :
, . ( )
, , , . (111 ,)
well-being - ,(-, well-being).
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
83/10281
THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS
Subject First!
, , , . .
, , , , . .
EN: [A draft of this report] [was published] [for consultation] [on thewebsite of DG Enterprise and Industrys Pharmaceuticals Unit] [on30 May 2007].
BG: [ 30 2007 .] [ ] [ ] [] [].
EN: [Voluntary common GPP criteria] [will be set] [for services and for thoseproducts for which mandatory levels, as foreseen under Section 2.3, willnot, or have not yet, been established].
BG: [, , 2.3,] [ ] [
].
EN: [Effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties] [must be imposed] [on both clients and project supervisors] [where they fail to meettheir obligations].
BG: [][
] [ ] [,].
. , , -, .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
84/10282
- , , , . . ,
, : , ? , .
2002/308/ () ().
,
ARAGON
Ebro Mequinenza Aragn
, .. . , , , Aragn , , , , .
, , , , . , , , .
:
(2000 .) (2001 .) , , , .
Laeken/Laken. , .
. , . Juvenes Translatores, . , , , ,, , , ,
, .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
85/10283
Anna Novak (CS-DE) BG 13 Fichtnergasse, Wien (EN-BG)
, Augustin dek (EN-CS) Gymnzium Frdlant n.O., Frdlant n.O. Reti Maria Vahtrik (FR-ET) Gustav Adolfi Gmnaasium, Tallinn
Andra Cancellieri (ES-FR) Lyce Fesch, Ajaccio (EN-EL) ,
Gyenes Bertalan (EN-HU) Fazekas Mihly Fvrosi Gyakorl ltalnosIskola s Gimnzium, Budapest
-, .
. , (!) ,
. . , . , , . , , :
() LEGO,
. LEGO .
-, , .
, , , , ,, , , , / . , . , : , 6 121995 . . , . , , , , , , , ,
.
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
86/10284
III:
() ..../2011
() ..../2011
..,,.
1.12.2009 ..-: , .
24 2011
()2454/93()2913/92
Commission Regulation (EC) No 219/2008 of 11 March
2008 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 423/2007
concerning restrictive measures against Iran
()219/2008 11 2008 ()423/2007
+ :, ,;+ /
:,, ..
()
-
. (http://publications.europa.eu/code/bg/bg-000500.htm), .
-
5/22/2018 Styleguide Bulgarian /
87/10285
,
,
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. ( -)
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without prejudice to sans prjudice de ()
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subject to sous reserve de /...
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nothwistanding nonobstant ,
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by way of derogation
frompar drogation
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for the purposes of aux fins de []1 ...
within the meaning
of
au sens de 2 ...
10.
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In order to [...], the power to
adopt acts in accordance with
Article 290 of the Treaty on
the Functioning of the
European Union should be
delegated to the Commissionin respect of [...].
[] 290
[...]
It is of particular importance
that the Commission carry out
appropriate consultations
during its preparatory work,
including at expert level.
,.
The Commission, when
preparing and drawing-up
delegated acts, should ensure asimultaneous, timely and
appropriate transmission of
relevant documents to the
European Parliament and to
the Council.
.
The Commission shall be
empowered to adopt delegated
acts in accordance with Article
a concerning [].
[]
ArticleX
Delegqtionofpow
ers
Where, in the case of [],
imperative grounds of urgency
so require, the procedure
provided for in Article []
shall apply to delegated acts
adopted pursuant to this
Article.
[] , , , ,[].
The power to adopt delegated
acts is conferred on the
Commission subject to theconditions laid down in this
Article.
.
1
Article
Exerciseofthedelegation
The delegation of power
referred to in Article[s] ... shall
be conferred on theCommission for an
,
()...,
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indeterminate period of time
from the [].
, [].
2The delegation of power
referred to in Article[s] ...shall
be conferred on theCommission for a period of X
years from the [].
,
()..., , [].
The Commission shall draw up
a report in respect of the
delegation of power not later
than nine months before the
end of the X-year period.
--
The delegation of power shall
be tacitly extended for periods
of an identical duration, unless
the European Parliament or the
Council opposes such
extension not later than three
months before the end of each
period=
, -=
3The delegation of power
referred to in Article[s] ...shall
be conferred on the
Commission for a period of Xyears from the
, ()...,
, .. .
The delegation of power
referred to in Article[s] [].
may be revoked at any time by
the European Parliament or by
the Council.
,() [],
A decision of revocation shall
put an end to the delegation of
the power specified in that
decision.
.
It shall take effect the day
following the publication of
the decision in the OfficialJournal of the EuropeanUnionor at a later datespecified therein.
-, .
It shall not affect the validity
of any delegated acts already
in force.
, .
As soon as it adopts a
delegated act, the Commission
shall notify it simultaneously
,
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to the European Parliament
and to the Council.
.
A delegated act adopted
pursuant to Article[s] []
shall enter into force only if no
objection has been expressedeither by the European
Parliament or the Council
within a period of [2 months]
of notification of that act to the
European Parliament and the
Council or if, before the expiry
of that period, the European
Parliament and the Council
have both informed the
Commission that they will not
object.
, () [],
, [] , , .
That period shall be extended
by [2 months] at the initiative
of the European Parliament or
the Council.
[] .
Delegated acts adopted under
this Article shall enter into
force without delay and shall
apply as long as no objection
is expressed in accordance
with paragraph 2
, ,,
2The notification of a delegatedact to the European Parliament
and to the Council shall state
the reasons for the use of the
urgency procedure
.
Either the European
Parliament or the Council may
object to a delegated act in
accordance with the procedure
referred to in Article a(5).
,
, 5.
ArticleB
Urgencyprocedure
In such a case, the
Commission shall repeal the
act without delay following the
notification of the decision to
object by the European
Parliament or the Council
, .
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