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Solutions on the Horizon:Integrated Planning in the 21st
Century
Trisha WhiteDefenders of Wildlife
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“The long-range transportation plan shall be developed in consultation with State, tribal, and local agencies responsible for land use management, natural resources, environmental protection, conservation and historic preservation.”
Section 6001 Transportation Planning
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“Consultation under clause (i) shall involve comparison of transportation plans to State and tribal conservation plans or maps, if available, and comparison of transportation plans to inventories of natural or historic resources, if available.”
Section 6001 Transportation Planning
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“A long-range transportation plan shall include a discussion of potential environmental mitigation activities and potential areas to carry out these activities, including activities that may have the greatest potential to restore and maintain the environmental functions affected by the plan.”
Section 6001 Transportation Planning
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1. Consultation with resource agencies
2. Comparison with conservation plans, maps
3. Discussion of mitigation activities, areas
Section 6001 Transportation Planning
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Do you mean we’re required to do that?Do you mean we’re not already doing that?
WHAT ?
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Game Managemen
t
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Endangered Species
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Land / Habitat
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UGH!
Resource Agencies:
• Lack of resources
• Different constituencies
Transportation Agencies:
• Sophisticated planning process
• Lack of direction from resource agencies
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• Established 2001, Conservation and Reinvestment Act (CARA)
• Administered by USFWS, to state fish and wildlife agencies• Federal funds to state agencies in support of cost-effective
conservation, keep wildlife species from becoming endangered
• SWG projects include restoring degraded habitat, reintroducing native species, developing partnerships with private landowners, monitoring declining species
State Wildlife Grants
Program
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State Wildlife Grants
Program
• Funds allocated according to formula based on state size and population
• Fluctuating funding ($65 – 85 million/year)• Non-federal match (50/50)• Required to complete State Wildlife Action
Plan by October 1, 2005
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• Developed by state fish and wildlife agencies• Approved by USFWS• Non-federal match (75/25)• Prioritize conservation efforts throughout state• Reviewed at least every decade
Strategic vision for conserving the state’s wildlife, not just a plan for the agency
State Wildlife Action PlansState Wildlife Action Plans
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1. Wildlife Status2. Habitat Status3. Threats Analysis & Research 4. Prioritized Conservation Actions5. Monitoring of Status and Actions
6. Plan Review & Update7. Coordination with Agencies8. Public Participation
State Wildlife Action PlansState Wildlife Action Plans
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What’s in a name?
• Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Plans (CWCP)
• Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategies (CWCS)
• State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAP)
SAME THING
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A Plan for ALL the wildlife in a state?
Are you crazy?
Is this possible?
Has anyone ever done this?
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Florida Strategic HabitatConservation Areas
Strategic habitatPublic land (April 2001)
Source: Cox, J. R. Kautz, M. MacLaughlin, and T. Gilbert. 1994.Closing the gaps in Florida’s wildlife habitat conservation system.Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Tallahassee.
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Oregon Biodiversity Project
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Massachusetts Statewide Plan
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Statewide Biodiversity Planning Status as of 2002 (Pre-SWG)
CompletedIn Progress
NonePotential
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Completed
Statewide Plans, October 2005
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http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/cwcp
W i s c o n s i n ’ s S t r a t e g y f o rW i l d l i f e S p e c i e s o f
G r e a t e s t C o n s e r v a t i o n N e e d
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1. Consultation with resource agencies
2. Comparison with conservation plans, maps
3. Discussion of mitigation activities, areas
Section 6001 Transportation Planning
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Section 6001
Transportation PlanningState Wildlife Action Plan:State Wildlife Action Plan:
ImplementationImplementation
• Transportation planning• Land use planning• Open space funding• Federal & State incentive programs
+= Proactive conservation
= Effective planning tool
= Streamlining
= Better use of tax dollars
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Making TRACS
A Project to Integrate Transportation and
Conservation Strategically
A multi-year effort to support, enable and equip states’ efforts to implement their Action Plans
• Information gathering
• Workshops
• Guidance
• Support
• Resources
Stay tuned…
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www.biodiversitypartners.orgwww.biodiversitypartners.org
www.teaming.comwww.teaming.com
www.habitatandhighways.orgwww.habitatandhighways.org