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Dear Radioactive Ladies and Gentlemen,

As the bearer of these lines, to whom I graciously ask you to listen, will explain to you in more detail, how because of the "wrong" statistics of the N and Li6 nuclei and the continuous beta spectrum, I have hit upon a desperate remedy to save the "exchange theorem" of statistics and the law of conservation of energy. Namely, the possibility that there could exist in the nuclei electrically neutral particles, that I wish to call neutrons, which have spin 1/2 and obey the exclusion principle and which further differ from light quanta in that they do not travel with the velocity of light. The mass of the neutrons should be of the same order of magnitude as the electron mass and in any event not larger than 0.01 proton masses. The continuous beta spectrum would then become understandable by the assumption that in beta decay a

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neutron is emitted in addition to the electron such that the sum of the energies of the neutron and the electron is constant... I agree that my remedy could seem incredible because one should have seen these neutrons much earlier if they really exist. But only the one who dare can win and the difficult situation, due to the continuous structure of the beta spectrum, is lighted by a remark of my honoured predecessor, Mr Debye, who told me recently in Bruxelles: "Oh, it's well better not to think about this at all, like new taxes". From now on, every solution to the issue must be discussed. Thus, dear radioactive people, look and judge. Unfortunately, I cannot appear in Tubingen personally since I am indispensable here in Zurich because of a ball on the night of 6/7 December. With my best regards to you, and also to Mr Back. Your humble servant,

W. Pauli

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Neutrinos, they are very small.

They have no charge and have no mass

And do not interact at all.

The earth is just a silly ball

To them, through which they simply pass,

Like dustmaids down a drafty hall

Or photons through a sheet of glass.

They snub the most exquisite gas,

Ignore the most substantial wall,

Cold-shoulder steel and sounding brass,

Insult the stallion in his stall,

And, scorning barriers of class,

Infiltrate you and me! Like tall

And painless guillotines, they fall

Down through our heads into the grass.

At night, they enter at Nepal

And pierce the lover and his lass

From underneath the bedyou call

It wonderful; I call it crass.

)( S. Bilenky, Introduction to the Physics of Massive and Mixed Neutrinos, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 817, Springer, 2010.

)( R. N. Mohapatra and P. B. Pal, Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics, World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 72, Third Ed., 2004.

)( Super-Kamiokande Official Homepage: http:// www-sk.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/sk/index-e.html

)( http://www.imsc.res.in/~ino/Faq/inofaq_2012.pdf )( www.ino.tifr.res.in

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Lyra ( ) -Lyrae Vega () (0.1)

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Canis Minoris ( )

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Orion () -Orionis Betelgeuse () (0.9) Taurus () -Tauri Aldebaran () (1.1)

Crus ( ) -Crusis Acrux ( ) (1.1)

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Cygnus () -Cygnii Deneb () (1.3) Leo () -Leonis Regulus () (1.3)

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