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svhq`b m thpvd` ha gee`kt` ~`mirj rh gkbgqgbpmit mkb rh rj` kmrghk+

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mr imvn`+ Mehkntr tpdj egnjr f` dgr`b rj` Trvprrt ha Fìs`v< rj` R`kkmkrt ha Nimtnh~< rj` Emvtjmiit mkb Nhrrt ha I``bt<rj` S`ìt) Mtj~hvrjt) Fgvi`wt) Agìb`kt) Mtjrhkt) J`w~hhbt) mkb Mgkt~hvrjt ha Thprj Imkdmtjgv`) the` ha ~jht`b`td`kbmkrt jmq` tgkd` f`dhe` bgtrgknpgtj`b gk dhkk`drghk ~grj rj` shigrgdmi jgtrhvw ha @knimkb+ Tpdj sv`%ègk`kriw~`v` rj` S`ìt ha Thprj Imkdmtjgv`+



Rj` ahpkb`v ha rj` S`ì amegiw) mfhpr rj` egbbi` ha imtr d`krpvw) ~mt m temii w`hemk) hddpswgkn rj` Jhi` Jhpt` Amve)k`mv Fimdlfpvk) avhe ~jgdj j` mar`v~mvbt vèhq`b rh m jhpt` tgrpmr`b gk Agtj Imk` gk rjmr rh~k+ Vhf`vr S`ì) mt j`mbqmkd`b gk iga`) tm~ m imvn` amegiw ha thkt mkb bmpnjr`vt nvh~gkn ps mfhpr jge< fpr rj` imkb mfhpr Fimdlfpvk f`gknthe`~jmr fmvv`k) gr bgb khr mss`mv rh jge rjmr mnvgdpirpvmi spvtpgrt haa`v`b m q`vw `kdhpvmngkn svhts`dr ahv rj`gv gkbptrvw+ Rj` simd` jmb) jh~`q`v) ihkn f``k rj` t`mr ha m bhe`trgd emkpamdrpv`%%rj` amfvgd dmii`b &Fimdlfpvk nv`wt)&dhktgtrgkn ha igk`k ~àr mkb dhrrhk ~mvs) f`gkn djgàiw emb` gk rjmr rh~k mkb grt k`gnjfhpvjhhb+ Gr ~mt rj`k

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Fpr Vhf`vr S`ì.t mrr`krghk ~mt svgkdgsmiiw bgv`dr`b rh rj` SVGKRGKN ha dmigdh%%rj`k m dhesmvmrgqìw pklkh~k mvr%%mkb ahv the` rge` j` dmvvg`b hk m t`vg`t ha `zs`vge`krt ~grj rj` hfo`dr ha svgkrgkn fw emdjgk`vw+ Rj` `zs`vge`krt ~`v`t`dv`riw dhkbpdr`b gk jgt h~k jhpt`) rj` dihrj f`gkn gvhk`b ahv rj` spvsht` fw hk` ha rj` ~he`k ha rj` amegiw+ Gr ~mtrj`k dptrhemvw) gk tpdj jhpt`t mt rj` S`ìt) rh pt` s`~r`v simr`t mr bgkk`v+ Jmqgkn tl`rdj`b m agnpv` hv smrr`vk hk hk`ha rj` simr`t) rj` rjhpnjr trvpdl jge rjmr mk gesv`ttghk egnjr f` nhr avhe gr gk v`q`vt`) mkb svgkr`b hk dmigdh ~grjdhihpv+ Gk m dhrrmn` mr rj` `kb ha rj` amve%jhpt` igq`b m ~hemk ~jh l`sr m dmi`kb`vgkn emdjgk`) mkb nhgkn gkrh j`v dhrrmn`) j` spr rj` simr` ~grj dhihpv vpff`b gkrh rj` agnpv`b smvr mkb the` dmigdh hq`v gr) rjvhpnj rj` emdjgk`) ~j`k gr~mt ahpkb rh i`mq` m tmrgtamdrhvw gesv`ttghk+ Tpdj gt tmgb rh jmq` f``k rj` hvgngk ha vhii`v svgkrgkn hk dmigdh+ Vhf`vr

S`ì tjhvriw s`va`dr`b jgt svhd`tt) mkb rj` agvtr smrr`vk j` fvhpnjr hpr ~mt m smvti`w i`ma< j`kd` j` gt tshl`k ha gk rj`k`gnjfhpvjhhb ha Fimdlfpvk rh rjgt bmw mt &Smvti`w S`ì+& Rj` svhd`tt ha dmigdh svgkrgkn fw ~jmr gt dmii`b rj` epièmdjgk`%%rjmr gt) fw e`mkt ha m ~hhb`k dwigkb`v gk vìgà) ~grj mk `knvmq`b dhss`v dwigkb`v%%~mt mar`v~mvbt fvhpnjr rh

s`va`drghk fw hk` ha jgt thkt) rj` j`mb ha rj` agve ha E`ttvt+ S`ì mkb Dh+) ha Djpvdj+ Trgepimr`b fw jgt tpdd`tt) Vhf`vrS`ì tjhvriw nmq` ps amvegkn) mkb vèhqgkn rh Fvhhltgb`) m qgiimn` mfhpr r~h egi`t avhe Fimdlfpvk) j` b`qhr`bjgetìa `zdiptgqìw rh rj` svgkrgkn fptgk`tt+ Rj`v`) ~grj rj` mgb ha jgt thkt) ~jh ~`v` mt `k`vn`rgd mt jgetìa) j`tpdd`ttapiiw dmvvg`b hk rj` rvmb` ahv t`q`vmi w`mvt< mkb mt rj` whpkn e`k nv`~ ps rh~mvbt emkjhhb) rj` dhkd`vk

fvmkdj`b hpr gkrh qmvghpt agvet ha S`ìt) `mdj ha ~jgdj f`dme` m d`krv` ha gkbptrvgmi mdrgqgrw mkb m thpvd` ha vèpk`vmrgq` èsihwe`kr rh imvn` kpef`vt ha s`hsi`+

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f``k rj` ahpkb`v ha hpv amegiw< mkb j` th mddpvmrìw mssv`dgmr`b rj` geshvrmkd` ha dhee`vdgmi ~`mirj gk m kmrghkmi shgkr ha qg`~) rjmr j` ~mt har`k j`mvb rh tmw rjmr rj` nmgkt rh gkbgqgbpmit ~`v` temii dhesmv`b ~grj rj` kmrghkmi nmgktmvgtgkn avhe rvmb`+&

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smvr ha ~jgdj ~mt tpssig`b fw ^giigme Wmr`t+ Rj` amrj`v ha rj` imrr`v ~mt m jhpt`jhib v gk Fimdlfpvk) ~j`v` j` ~mt~ìi lkh~k mkb epdj v`ts`dr`b< mkb jmqgkn tmq`b ehk`w fw jgt fptgk`tt) j` ~mt ~giigkn rh mbqmkd` tpaagdg`kr rh ngq`jgt thk m trmvr gk rj` ipdvmrgq` rvmb` ha dhrrhk%svgkrgkn) rj`k gk grt gkamkdw+ Vhf`vr S`ì) rjhpnj dhesmvmrgqìw m e`v`

whprj) tpssig`b rj` svmdrgdmi lkh~i`bn` ha rj` fptgk`tt< fpr gr ~mt tmgb ha jge) mkb svhq`b rvp`) rjmr j` &dmvvg`b mk hibj`mb hk whpkn tjhpib`vt+& M vpgk`b dhvk% egii) ~grj grt mbohgkgkn agìbt) ~mt spvdjmt`b ahv m dhesmvmrgqìw temii tpe)k`mv rj` rj`k gktgnkgagdmkr rh~k ha Fpvw) ~j`v` rj` ~hvlt ihkn mar`v dhkrgkp`b rh f` lkh~k mt &Rj` Nvhpkb<& mkb m a`~~hhb`k tj`bt jmqgkn f``k vpk ps) rj` agve dhee`kd`b rj`gv dhrrhk% svgkrgkn fptgk`tt gk m q`vw jpefi` ~mw gk rj` w`mv =>>3) mbbgkn rh gr rjmr ha dhrrhk%tsgkkgkn m a`~ w`mvt imr`v+ Rj` avpnmi trwi` gk ~jgdj rj` smvrk`vt igq`b emw f` gka`vv`bavhe rj` ahiih~gkn gkdgb`kr gk rj`gv `mviw dmv``v+ ^giigme Wmr`t) f`gkn m emvvg`b emk ~grj m amegiw) dhee`kd`bjhpt`l``sgkn hk m temii tdmi`) mkb) rh hfign` S`ì) ~jh ~mt tgkni`) j` mnv``b rh rml` jge mt m ihbn`v+ Rj` tpe ~jgdjrj` imrr`v agvtr smgb ahv fhmvb mkb ihbngkn ~mt hkiw :t+ m ~``l< fpr Wmr`t) dhktgb`vgkn rjgt rhh igrri`) gktgtr`b hk rj`~``liw smwe`kr f`gkn gkdv`mt`b m tjgiigkn) rh ~jgdj S`ì mr agvtr bèpvv`b) mkb m bgaa`v`kd` f`r~``k rj` smvrk`vt rhhl

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amgi`b gk rj` hfo`dr ha rj`gv t`mvdj+ Rj` hib ~mvs%emdjgk` jìb grt nvhpkb+

^j`k m igrri` hq`v r~`krw%hk` w`mvt ha mn`) J`mrjdhmr ~`kr rh Khrrgknjme) ~j`v` j` v`mbgiw ahpkb èsihwe`kr) ahv ~jgdj j` thhk v`d`gq`b rj` jgnj`tr vèpk`vmrghk) mt m t`rr`v%ps ha jhtg`vw mkb ~mvs%avme`t) mkb ~mt epdj v`ts`dr`bahv jgt rmi`kr ahv gkq`krghk) n`k`vmi gkrìign`kd`) mkb rj` thpkb mkb thf`v svgkdgsi`t rjmr nhq`vk`b jgt dhkbpdr+ J` mithdhkrgkp`b rh spvtp` rj` tpfo`dr hk ~jgdj jgt egkb jmb fàhv` f``k hddpsg`b) mkb imfhpv`b rh dhesmtt rj` dhkrvgqmkd`ha m r~gtr rvmq`vt`%k`r emdjgk`+ J` agvtr trpbg`b rj` mvr ha emlgkn rj` Fpdlgknjme hv sgiih~%imd` fw jmkb) ~grj rj`

hfo`dr ha àa`drgkn rj` tme` ehrghkt fw e`djmkgdmi e`mkt+ Gr ~mt m ihkn mkb imfhvghpt rmtl) v`}pgvgkn rj` `z`vdgt` ha nv`mr s`vt`q`vmkd` mkb gkn`kpgrw+ Jgt emtr`v) @iighr) b`tdvgf`b jge mr rjmr rge` mt gkq`krgq`) smrg`kr) tìa%b`kwgkn) mkbrmdgrpvk) pkbmpkr`b fw amgipv`t mkb egtrml`t) apii ha v`thpvd`t mkb `zs`bg`krt) mkb `kr`vrmgkgkn rj` ehtr s`va`drdhkagb`kd` rjmr jgt mssigdmrghk ha e`djmkgdmi svgkdgsi`t ~hpib `q`krpmiiw f` dvh~k`b ~grj tpdd`tt+

Gr gt bgaagdpir rh b`tdvgf` gk ~hvbt mk gkq`krghk th dhesigdmr`b mt rj` fhffgk%k`r emdjgk`+ Gr ~mt) gkb``b) m e`djmkgdmi sgiih~ ahv emlgkn imd`) gegrmrgkn gk mk gkn`kghpt emkk`v rj` ehrghkt ha rj` imd`%eml`v.t agkn vt gk gkr`vt`drgkn hv rwgknrj` e`tj`t ha rj` imd` pshk j`v sgiih~+ Hk mkmiwtgkn rj` dheshk`kr smvrt ha m sg`d` ha jmkb%emb` imd`) J`mrjdhmr ~mt`kmfi`b rh dimttgaw rj` rjv`mbt gkrh ihkngrpbgkmi mkb bgmnhkmi+ J` f`nmk jgt `zs`vge`krt fw agzgkn dheehk smdl%rjv`mbti`knrj~gt` hk m thvr ha avme` ahv rj` ~mvs) mkb rj`k smttgkn rj` ~àr rjv`mbt f`r~``k rjè fw dheehk siw`vt)bìgq`vgkn rjè rh hrj`v siw`vt hk rj` hsshtgr` tgb`< rj`k) mar`v ngqgkn rjè m tgb`~mwt ehrghk mkb r~gtr) rj` rjv`mbt~`v` v`smtt`b fmdl f`r~``k rj` k`zr mbohgkgkn dhvbt) rj` e`tj`t f`gkn rjpt rg`b gk rj` tme` ~mw mt pshk sgiih~t fwjmkb+ J` jmb rj`k rh dhkrvgq` m e`djmkgte rjmr tjhpib mddhesigtj mii rj`t` kgd` mkb bìgdmr` ehqè`krt) mkb rh bh rjgt

dhtr jge kh temii mehpkr ha e`krmi rhgi+ Ihkn mar`v j` tmgb) &Rj` tgkni` bgaagdpirw ha n`rrgkn rj` bgmnhkmi rjv`mbt rhr~gtr gk rj` miihrr`b tsmd` ~mt th nv`mr rjmr ga gr jmb kh~ rh f` bhk`) G tjhpib svhfmfiw khr mrrèsr grt mddhesigtje`kr+&Jgt k`zr tr`s ~mt rh svhqgb` rjgk e`rmiigd bgtdt) rh f` pt`b mt fhffgkt ahv dhkbpdrgkn rj` rjv`mbt fmdl~mvbt mkbahv~mvbt rjvhpnj rj` ~mvs+ Rj`t` bgtdt) f`gkn mvvmkn`b gk dmvvg`v%avme`t simd`b hk `mdj tgb` ha rj` ~mvs) ~`v` ehq`b

fw tpgrmfi` emdjgk`vw th mt rh dhkbpdr rj` rjv`mbt avhe tgb` rh tgb` gk ahvegkn rj` imd + J` `q`krpmiiw tpdd``b`b gk~hvlgkn hpr jgt svgkdgsi` ~grj `zrvmhvbgkmvw tlgii mkb tpdd`tt< mkb) mr rj` mn` ha r~`krw%ahpv) j` ~mt `kmfi`b rh t`dpv`jgt gkq`krghk fw m smr`kr+

Bpvgkn rjgt rge` jgt ~ga` ~mt l`sr gk miehtr mt nv`mr mkzg`rw mt jgetìa) ahv tj` ~ìi lk`~ ha jgt rvgmit mkb bgaagdpirg`t~jgi` j` ~mt trvgqgkn rh s`va`dr jgt gkq`krghk+ Emkw w`mvt mar`v rj`w jmb f``k tpdd`ttapiiw hq`vdhe`) rj` dhkq`vtmrghk~jgdj rhhl simd` hk` `q`krapi `q`kgkn ~mt qgqgbiw vèèf`v`b+ &^ìi)& tmgb rj` mkzghpt ~ga`) &~gii gr ~hvl8& &Kh)&~mt rj` tmb mkt~`v< &G jmq` jmb rh rml` gr mii rh sg`d`t mnmgk+& Rjhpnj j` dhpib trgii ts`ml jhsàpiiw mkb dj``vapiiw) jgt

shhv ~ga` dhpib v`trvmgk j`v a`ìgknt kh ihkn`v) fpr tmr bh~k mkb dvg`b fgrr`viw+ Tj` jmb) jh~`q`v) hkiw m a`~ ehv`

~``lt rh ~mgr) ahv tpdd`tt ihkn imfhpv`b ahv mkb vgdjiw b`t`vq`b) dme` mr imtr) mkb m svhpb mkb jmssw emk ~mt OhjkJ`mrjdhmr ~j`k j` fvhpnjr jhe` rj` agvtr kmvvh~ trvgs ha fhffgk%k`r emb` fw jgt emdjgk`) mkb simd`b gr gk rj` jmkbt ha jgt ~ga`+

Mt gk rj` dmt` ha k`mviw mii gkq`krghkt ~jgdj jmq` svhq`b svhbpdrgq`) J`mrjdhmr.t vgnjrt mt m smr`kr`` ~`v` bgtspr`b)mkb jgt dimget mt mk gkq`krhv dmii`b gk }p`trghk+ Hk rj` tpssht`b gkqmigbgrw ha rj` smr`kr) rj` imd`%eml`vt fhibiwmbhsr`b rj` fhffgk%k`r emdjgk`) mkb t`r rj` gkq`krhv mr bàgmkd`+ Fpr hrj`v smr`krt ~`v` rml`k hpr ahv mii`n`bgesvhqè`krt mkb mbmsrmrghkt< mkb gr ~mt hkiw ~j`k rj`t` k`~ smr`kr``t aìi hpr mkb ~`kr rh im~ ~grj `mdj hrj`v rjmrJ`mrjdhmr.t vgnjrt f`dme` `trmfigtj`b+ Hk` imd`%emkpamdrpv`v jmqgkn fvhpnjr mk mdrghk mnmgktr mkhrj`v ahv mk mii`n`bgkavgknè`kr ha jgt smr`kr) rj` opvw fvhpnjr gk m q`vbgdr ahv rj` bà`kbmkr) gk ~jgdj rj` opbn` dhkdpvv`b) hk rj` nvhpkbrjmr FHRJ rj` emdjgk`t gk }p`trghk ~`v` gkavgknè`krt ha J`mrjdhmr.t smr`kr+ Gr ~mt hk rj` hddmtghk ha rjgt rvgmi)&Fhqgii` q+ Ehhv`)& rjmr Tgv Ohjk Dhsi`w *mar`v~mvbt Ihvb Iwkbjpvtr') ~jh ~mt v`rmgk`b ahv rj` bà`kd` gk rj` gkr`v`trha Ev+ J`mrjdhmr) i`mvkr rh ~hvl rj` fhffgk%k`r emdjgk` gk hvb`v rjmr j` egnjr emtr`v rj` b`rmgit ha rj` gkq`krghk+ Hk

v`mbgkn hq`v jgt fvgà) j` dhka`tt`b rjmr j` bgb khr }pgr` pkb`vtrmkb rj` e`vgrt ha rj` dmt`< fpr mt gr t`è`b rh jge rh f`hk` ha nv`mr geshvrmkd`) j` haa`v`b rh nh bh~k gkrh rj` dhpkrvw ahvrj~grj mkb trpbw rj` emdjgk` pkrgi j` pkb`vtrhhb gr<&mkb rj`k)& tmgb j`) &G ~gii bà`kb whp rh rj` f`tr ha ew mfgigrw+& J` mddhvbgkniw spr jgetìa gkrh rjmr kgnjr.t emgi) mkb~`kr bh~k rh Khrrgknjme rh n`r ps jgt dmt` mt s`vjmst dhpktì k`q`v nhr gr ps fàhv`+ K`zr ehvkgkn rj` i`mvk`bt`vn`mkr simd`b jgetìa gk m imd`%ihhe) mkb j` bgb khr i`mq` gr pkrgi j` dhpib bàriw eml` m sg`d` ha fhffgk%k`r ~grj jgth~k jmkbt) mkb rjhvhpnjiw pkb`vtrhhb rj` svgkdgsi` mt ~ìi mt rj` b`rmgit ha rj` emdjgk`+ ^j`k rj` dmt` dme` hk ahv rvgmi) rj` i`mvk`b t`vn`mkr ~mt `kmfi`b rh ~hvl rj` ehbì hk rj` rmfi` ~grj tpdj dmt` mkb tlgii) mkb rh `zsimgk rj`

sv`dgt` kmrpv` ha rj` gkq`krghk ~grj tpdj a igdgrhpt di`mvk`tt) mt rh mtrhkgtj migl` opbn`) opvw) mkb ts`drmrhvt< mkb rj`rjhvhpnj dhktdg`krghptk`tt mkb emtr`vw ~grj ~jgdj j` jmkbi`b rj` dmt` jmb kh bhpfr grt gkaip`kd` pshk rj` b`dgtghk ha rj` dhpvr+

Mar`v rj` rvgmi ~mt hq`v) Ev+ J`mrjdhmr) hk gk}pgvw) ahpkb mfhpr tgz jpkbv`b emdjgk`t mr ~hvl mar`v jgt smr`kr) mkb j` svhd``b`b rh i`qw vhwmirw pshk rj` h~k`vt ha rjè) ~jgdj mehpkr`b rh m imvn` tpe+ Fpr rj` svhagrt v`migt`b fw rj`

emkpamdrpv`vt ha imd` ~`v` q`vw nv`mr) mkb rj` pt` ha rj` emdjgk`t vmsgbiw `zr`kb`b< ~jgi` rj` svgd` ha rj` mvrgdi` ~mtv`bpd`b avhe agq` shpkbt rj` t}pmv` wmvb rh mfhpr agq` s`kd` gk rj` dhpvt` ha r~`krw%agq` w`mvt+ Bpvgkn rj` tme` s`vghbrj` mq`vmn` mkkpmi v`rpvkt ha rj` imd`%rvmb` jmq` f``k mr i`mtr ahpv egiighkt tr`vigkn) mkb gr ngq`t vèpk`vmrgq`èsihwe`kr rh mfhpr =03)333 ~hvls`hsi`+



Rh v`rpvk rh rj` s`vthkmi jgtrhvw ha Ev+ J`mrjdhmr+ Gk =:37 ~` agkb jge `trmfigtj`b mt m imd`%emkpamdrpv`v mrIhpnjfhvhpnj) gk I`gd`tr`vtjgv`+ Rj`v` j` dmvvg`b hk m svhts`vhpt fptgk`tt ahv t`q`vmi w`mvt) ngqgkn èsihwe`kr rh mimvn` kpef`v ha hs`vmrgq`t) mr ~mn`t qmvwgkn avhe 0i+ rh =3i+ m ~``l+ Khr~grjtrmkbgkn rj` nv`mr gkdv`mt` gk rj` kpef`v ha jmkbt èsihw`b gk imd`%emlgkn rjvhpnj rj` gkrvhbpdrghk ha rj` k`~ emdjgk`t) gr f`nmk rh f` ~jgts`v`b mfhpr mehknrj` ~hvls`hsi` rjmr rj`w ~`v` tps`vt`bgkn imfhpv) mkb mk `zr`ktgq` dhktsgvmdw ~mt ahve`b ahv rj` spvsht` ha b`trvhwgkn rjè ~j`v`q`v ahpkb+ Mt `mviw mt rj` w`mv =:== bgtspr`t mvht` f`r~``k rj` emtr`vt mkb e`k `knmn`b gk rj`

trhdlgkn mkb imd` rvmb`t gk rj` thprj%~`tr`vk smvrt ha Khrrgknjmetjgv` mkb rj` mbomd`kr smvrt ha B`vfwtjgv` mkbI`gd`tr`vtjgv`) rj` v`tpir ha ~jgdj ~mt rj` mttèfiw ha m ehf mr Tprrhk) gk Mtjagìb) ~jh svhd``b`b gk hs`k bmw rh fv`ml rj` trhdlgkn mkb imd`%avme`t ha rj` emkpamdrpv`vt+ The` ha rj` vgkni`mb`vt jmqgkn f``k t`g`b mkb spkgtj`b) rj`bgtmaa`dr`b i`mvkr dmprghk< fpr rj` b`trvpdrghk ha rj` emdjgk`t ~mt k`q`vrjì`tt dmvvg`b hk t`dv`riw ~j`v`q`v m tma`hsshvrpkgrw sv`t`kr`b grtìa+ Mt rj` emdjgk`t ~`v` ha th bìgdmr` m dhktrvpdrghk rjmr m tgkni` fih~ ha m jmee`v v`kb`v`brjè ptì`tt) mkb mt rj` emkpamdrpv` ~mt dmvvg`b hk ahv rj` ehtr smvr gk b`rmdj`b fpgibgknt) har`k gk svgqmr` b~ìigkntvèhr` avhe rh~kt) rj` hsshvrpkgrg`t ha b`trvhwgkn rjè ~`v` pkptpmiiw `mtw+ Gk rj` k`gnjfhpvjhhb ha Khrrgknjme)~jgdj ~mt rj` ahdpt ha rpvfpi`kd`) rj` emdjgk`%fv`ml`vt hvnmkg`b rjètìq`t gk v`npimv fhbg`t) mkb jìb khdrpvkmie``rgknt mr ~jgdj rj`gv simkt ~`v` mvvmkn`b+ Svhfmfiw ~grj rj` qg`~ ha gktsgvgkn dhkagb`kd`) rj`w nmq` hpr rjmr rj`w~`v` pkb`v rj` dheemkb ha m i`mb`v kme`b K`b Ipbb) hv N`k`vmi Ipbb) mkb j`kd` rj`gv b`tgnkmrghk ha Ipbbgr`t+Pkb`v rjgt hvnmkgmrghk emdjgk`%fv`mlgkn ~mt dmvvg`b hk ~grj nv`mr qgnhpv bpvgkn rj` ~gkr`v ha =:==) hddmtghkgkn nv`mrbgtrv`tt) mkb rjvh~gkn imvn` kpef`vt ha ~hvls`hsi` hpr ha èsihwe`kr+ E`mk~jgi`) rj` h~k`vt ha rj` avme`t

svhd``b`b rh vèhq` rjè avhe rj` qgiimn t mkb ihk` b~ìigknt gk rj` dhpkrvw) mkb fvhpnjr rjè gkrh ~mv`jhpt`t gk rj`

rh~kt ahv rj`gv f`rr`v svhr`drghk+

Rj` Ipbbgr`t t`è rh jmq` f``k `kdhpvmn`b fw rj` i`kgrw ha rj` t`kr`kd`t svhkhpkd`b hk tpdj ha rj`gv dhka`b`vmr`t mtjmb f``k mssv`j`kb`b mkb rvg`b< mkb) tjhvriw mar`v) rj` emkgm fvhl` hpr mav`tj) mkb vmsgbiw `zr`kb`b hq`v rj` khvrj`vkmkb egbimkb emkpamdrpvgkn bgtrvgdrt+ Rj` hvnmkgmrghk f`dme` ehv` t`dv`r< mk hmrj ~mt mbegkgtr`v`b rh rj` eèf`vt

fgkbgkn rjè rh hf`bg`kd` rh rj` hvb`vt gttp`b fw rj` j`mbt ha rj` dhka`b`vmdw< mkb rj` f`rvmwmi ha rj`gv b`tgnkt ~mtb`dv``b rh f` b`mrj+ Mii emdjgk`t ~`v` bhhe`b fw rjè rh b`trvpdrghk) ~j`rj`v èsihw`b gk rj` emkpamdrpv` ha dihrj)dmigdh) hv imd`< mkb m v`gnk ha r`vvhv f`nmk ~jgdj imtr`b ahv w`mvt+ Gk Whvltjgv` mkb Imkdmtjgv` egiit ~`v` fhibiwmrrmdl`b fw mve`b vghr`vt) mkb gk emkw dmt`t rj`w ~`v` ~v`dl`b hv fpvkr< th rjmr gr f`dme` k`d`ttmvw rh npmvb rjè fwthibg`vt mkb w`hemkvw+ Rj` emtr`vt rjètìq`t ~`v` bhhe`b rh b`mrj< emkw ha rjè ~`v` mttmpir`b) mkb the` ~`vèpvb`v`b+ Mr i`knrj rj` im~ ~mt qgnhvhptiw t`r gk ehrghk< kpef`vt ha rj` egtnpgb`b Ipbbgr`t ~`v` mssv`j`kb`b< the`~`v` `z`dpr`b< mkb mar`v t`q`vmi w`mvt. qghi`kr dheehrghk avhe rjgt dmpt`) rj` emdjgk`%fv`mlgkn vghrt ~`v` mr i`knrj}pìi`b+

Mehkn rj` kpe`vhpt emkpamdrpv`vt ~jht` ~hvlt ~`v` mrrmdl`b fw rj` Ipbbgr`t) ~mt rj` gkq`krhv ha rj` fhffgk%k`remdjgk` jgetìa+ Hk` fvgnjr tpkkw bmw) gk rj` tpee`v ha =:=1) m fhbw ha vghr`vt `kr`v`b jgt amdrhvw mr Ihpnjfhvhpnj~grj rhvdj`t) mkb t`r agv` rh gr) b`trvhwgkn rjgvrw%t`q`k imd`%emdjgk`t) mkb mfhq` =3)333i+ ~hvrj ha svhs`vrw+ R`k ha rjè`k ~`v` mssv`j`kb`b ahv rj` aìhkw) mkb `gnjr ha rjè ~`v` `z`dpr`b+ Ev+ J`mrjdhmr emb` m dimge pshk rj` dhpkrwahv dhes`ktmrghk) mkb gr ~mt v`tgtr`b< fpr rj` Dhpvr ha ]p``k.t F`kdj b`dgb`b gk jgt amqhpv) mkb b`dv``b rjmr rj` dhpkrweptr eml` nhhb jgt ihtt ha =3)333i+ Rj` emngtrvmr`t thpnjr rh dhpsi` ~grj rj` smwe`kr ha rj` bmemn` rj` dhkbgrghkrjmr Ev+ J`mrjdhmr tjhpib `zs`kb rj` ehk`w gk rj` dhpkrw ha I`gd`tr`v< fpr rh rjgt j` ~hpib khr mtt`kr) jmqgkn miv`mbwv`thiq`b hk vèhqgkn jgt emkpamdrpv` ìt`~j`v`+ Mr Rgq`vrhk) gk B`qhktjgv`) j` ahpkb m imvn` fpgibgkn ~jgdj jmb f``kahve`viw pt`b mt m ~hhii`k emkpamdrhvw< fpr rj` Rgq`vrhk dihrj rvmb` jmqgkn amii`k gkrh b`dmw) rj` fpgibgkn vèmgk`bpkhddpsg`b) mkb rj` rh~k grtìa ~mt n`k`vmiiw gk m q`vw shq`vrw%trvgdl`k dhkbgrghk+ Ev+ J`mrjdhmr fhpnjr rj` hib egii)v`khqmr`b mkb `kimvn`b gr) mkb rj`v` v`dhee`kd`b rj` emkpamdrpv` ha imd` pshk m imvn`v tdmi` rjmk fàhv`< l``sgkn gkapii ~hvl mt emkw mt rjv`` jpkbv`b emdjgk`t) mkb èsihwgkn m imvn` kpef`v ha mvrgtmkt mr nhhb ~mn`t+ Khr hkiw bgb j`

dmvvw hk rj` emkpamdrpv` ha imd`) fpr rj` qmvghpt fvmkdj`t ha fptgk`tt dhkk`dr`b ~grj gr%%wmvk%bhpfigkn) tgil%tsgkkgkn)k`r%emlgkn) mkb agkgtjgkn+ J` mith `trmfigtj`b mr Rgq`vrhk mk gvhk%ahpkbvw mkb ~hvlt ahv rj` emkpamdrpv` ha mnvgdpirpvmi gesiè`krt) ~jgdj svhq`b ha nv`mr dhkq`kg`kd` rh rj` bgtrvgdr+ Gr ~mt m amqhpvgr` gb`m ha jgt rjmr tr`me

sh~`v ~mt dmsmfi` ha f`gkn mssig`b rh s vahve mii rj` j`mqw bvpbn`vw ha iga`) mkb j` imfhpv`b ahv m ihkn rge` mr rj`gkq`krghk ha m tr`me%sihpnj+ Gk =:46 j` th amv dhesi`r`b jgt gkq`krghk mt rh f` `kmfi`b rh rml` hpr m smr`kr ahv gr< mkbJ`mrjdhmr.t tr`me% sihpnj) rjhpnj gr jmt tgkd` f``k tps`vt`b`b fw Ah~i`v.t) ~mt dhktgb`v`b rj` f`tr emdjgk` ha rj`lgkb rjmr jmb ps rh rjmr rge` f``k gkq`kr`b+

Ev+ J`mrjdhmr ~mt m emk ha nv`mr kmrpvmi ngart+ J` shtt`tt`b m thpkb pkb`vtrmkbgkn) }pgdl s`vd`srghk) mkb m n`kgpt ahv fptgk`tt ha rj` jgnj`tr hvb`v+ ^grj rj t` j` dhefgk`b psvgnjrk`tt) jhk`trw) mkb gkr`nvgrw%%}pmigrg`t ~jgdj mv` rj` rvp`nihvw ha jpemk djmvmdr`v+ Jgetìa m bgign`kr tìa%`bpdmrhv) j` nmq` v`mbw `kdhpvmnè`kr rh b`t`vqgkn whprjt gk jgtèsihwe`kr) trgepimrgkn rj`gv rmi`krt mkb ahtr`vgkn rj`gv `k`vng`t+ Bpvgkn jgt h~k fptw iga`) j` dhkrvgq`b rh tmq` rge` rhemtr`v Av`kdj mkb Grmigmk) ha ~jgdj j` md}pgv`b mk mddpvmr` mkb nvmeemrgdmi lkh~i`bn`+ Jgt egkb ~mt imvnìw trhv`b

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m tpe ha ehk`w mr jgt bgtshtmi) rjmr j` egnjr svht`dpr` rj` svhsht`b gesvhqè`krt mr jgt i`gtpv`+

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Mvrt `r E`rg`vt) ~j`v` j` jmb rj` pt` ha rj` ~hvltjhs bpvgkn jgt trmw) mkb ~mt svhqgb`b ~grj m tpgrmfi` miih~mkd` ahv jgt emgkr`kmkd`+

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Qmpdmkthk ~mt m emk ha rj` jgnj`tr hvb`v ha dhktrvpdrgq` n`kgpt+ Rj` gkq`krgq` amdpirw ~mt th trvhkn gk jge rjmr gremw miehtr f` tmgb rh jmq` mehpkr`b rh m smttghk) mkb dhpib khr f` v`trvmgk`b+ Rj` tmwgkn rjmr rj` sh`r gt fhvk) khremb`) mssig`t ~grj `}pmi ahvd` rh rj` gkq`krhv) ~jh) rjhpnj gkb`fr`b) igl` rj` hrj`v) rh dpirpv` mkb gesvhq`bhsshvrpkgrg`t) k`q`vrjì`tt dhkrvgq`t mkb dhktrvpdrt k`~ dhefgkmrghkt ha emdjgk`vw emgkiw rh nvmrgaw jgt h~k gktrgkdr+Rjgt ~mt s`dpigmviw rj` dmt` ~grj Qmpdmkthk< ahv jgt ehtr ìmfhvmr` ~hvlt ~`v` khr th epdj bgtrgknpgtj`b ahv rj`gv prgigrw mt ahv rj` dpvghpt gkn`kpgrw ~jgdj rj`w bgtsimw`b+ ^jgi` m e`v` fhw mrr`kbgkn Tpkbmw dhkq`vtmrghkt ~grj jgtehrj`v) j` mept`b jgetìa fw ~mrdjgkn) rjvhpnj rj` djgklt ha m smvrgrghk ~mii) smvr ha rj` ehqè`krt ha m dihdl gk rj`mbohgkgkn msmvre`kr+ J` `kb`mqhpv`b rh pkb`vtrmkb rjè) mkb fw fvhhbgkn hq`v rj` tpfo`dr) mar`v t`q`vmi ehkrjt j`bgtdhq`v`b rj` svgkdgsi` ha rj` `tdmsè`kr+

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F`vkmvb Smigttw gt tpssht`b rh jmq` f``k fhvk gk rj` thprj ha Avmkd`) gk rj` bghd`t` ha Mn`k) mfhpr rj` w`mv =0=3+ Jgtamrj`v ~mt svhfmfiw m ~hvl`v gk nimtt) rh ~jgdj rvmb` F`vkmvb ~mt fvhpnjr ps+ Jgt smv`krt ~`v` shhv s`hsi`%%rhh shhv rh ngq` jge rj` f`kàgr ha mkw tdjhhi `bpdmrghk+ &G jmb kh hrj`v fhhlt)& tmgb j` mar`v~mvbt) &rjmk j`mq`k mkb `mvrj)

~jgdj mv` hs`k rh mii+& J` i`mvkr) jh~`q`v) rj` mvr ha nimtt%smgkrgkn) rh ~jgdj j` mbb`b rjmr ha bvm~gkn) mkb mar`v~mvbtv`mbgkn mkb ~vgrgkn+

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Rjpt Smigttw hddpsg`b mfhpr r`k ehv` w`mvt ha jgt iga`) mar`v ~jgdj j` emvvg`b) mkb d`mt`b avhe jgt ~mkb`vgknt)t`rrigkn bh~k rh svmdrgt` nimtt%smgkrgkn mkb imkb%e`mtpvgkn mr rj` temii rh~k ha Tmgkr`t) gk rj` Ih~`v Djmv`kr`+ Rj`v`djgibv`k ~`v` fhvk rh jge< mkb khr hkiw jgt v`tshktgfgigrg`t fpr jgt `zs`kt`t gkdv`mt`b) ~jgi`) bh ~jmr j` dhpib) jgt`mvkgknt vèmgk`b rhh temii ahv jgt k``bt+ Gr ~mt rj`vàhv` k`d`ttmvw ahv jge rh f`trgv jgetìa+ Svhfmfiw j` aìr dmsmfi`

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shtt`tt`b jge igl` m smttghk+ Jmb j` f``k m tgkni` emk j` egnjr jmq` rvmqìi`b gkrh Grmiw gk t`mvdj ha rj` t dv`r< fpr j`~mt fhpkb rh jgt ~ga` mkb jgt djgibv`k) mkb dhpib khr i`mq` rjè< th j` vèmgk`b fw rj`gv tgb` nvhsgkn gk rj` bmvl gk rj`jhs` ha agkbgkn hpr rj` svhd`tt ha emlgkn mkb `kmeìigkn `mvrj`k~mv`+

Mr agvtr j` dhpib e`vìw np`tt rj` emr`vgmit ha ~jgdj rj` `kmeì ~mt dhesht`b< mkb j` svhd``b`b rh rvw mii emkk`v ha `zs`vge`krt rh mtd`vrmgk ~jmr rj`w v`miiw ~`v`+ J` shpkb`b mii rj` tpftrmkd`t ~jgdj j` tpssht`b ~`v` iglìw rh

svhbpd` gr+ Rj`k j` fhpnjr dheehk `mvrj`k shrt) fvhl` rjè gkrh sg`d`t) mkb) tsv`mbgkn jgt dheshpkbt hq`v rjè)



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fw rj` b`r`vegkmrghk rh emtr`v rj` t`dv`r ha rj` `kmeì) mkb ~hpib khr i`mq` gr mihk +

Ahv emkw tpdd`ttgq` ehkrjt mkb w`mvt Smigttw spvtp`b jgt `zs`vge`krt+ Rj` agvtr apvkmd` jmqgkn svhq`b m amgipv`) j` svhd``b`b rh `v`dr mkhrj`v hpr ha bhhvt+ Rj`v` j` fpvkr ehv` ~hhb) tshgi`b ehv` bvpnt mkb shrt) mkb ihtr ehv` rge`)pkrgi shq`vrw trmv`b jge mkb jgt amegiw gk rj` amd`+ &Rjpt)& tmgb j`) &G ahhi`b m~mw t`q`vmi w`mvt) ~grj thvvh~ mkb tgnjt)

f`dmpt` G dhpib khr mr mii mvvgq` mr ew gkr`krghk+& Gk rj` gkr`vqmit ha jgt `zs`vge`krt j` hddmtghkmiiw ~hvl`b mr jgtahve`v dmiigknt) smgkrgkn hk nimtt) bvm~gkn shvrvmgrt) mkb e`mtpvgkn imkb< fpr jgt `mvkgknt avhe rj`t` thpvd`t ~`v` q`vwtemii+ Mr i`knrj j` ~mt kh ihkn`v mfi` rh dmvvw hk jgt `zs`vge`krt gk jgt h~k apvkmd` f`dmpt` ha rj` j`mqw dhtr ha apì<

fpr j` fhpnjr ehv` shrtj`vbt) fvhl` rjè ps mt fàhv` gkrh rjv`` hv ahpv jpkbv`b sg`d`t) mkb) dhq vgkn rjè ~grjdjègdmit) dmvvg`b rjè rh m rgi`%~hvl m i`mnp` mkb m jmia bgtrmkr avhe Tmgkr`t) rj`v` rh f` fml`b gk mk hvbgkmvw apvkmd`+Mar`v rj` hs`vmrghk j` ~`kr rh t`` rj` sg`d`t rml`k hpr< mkb) rh jgt bgtemw) rj` ~jhi` ha rj` `zs`vge`krt ~`v` amgipv`t+Fpr rjhpnj bgtmsshgkr`b) j` ~mt khr w`r bà`mr`b< ahv j` b`r`vegk`b hk rj` q`vw tshr rh &f`ngk mav`tj+&

Jgt fptgk`tt mt m imkb%e`mtpv`v dmii`b jge m~mw ahv m fvgà t`mthk avhe rj` spvtpgr ha jgt `zs`vge`krt+ Gk dhkahvegrw~grj mk `bgdr ha rj` Trmr`) gr f`dme` k`d`ttmvw rh tpvq`w rj` tmir%emvtj`t gk rj` k`gnjfhpvjhhb ha Tmgkr`t ahv rj`

spvsht` ha i`qwgkn rj` imkb%rmz+ Smigttw ~mt èsihw`b rh eml` rjgt tpvq`w) mkb sv`smv` rj` v`}pgtgr` ems+ Rj` ~hvl hddpsg`b jge the` rge`) mkb j` ~mt bhpfri`tt ~ìi smgb ahv gr< fpr kh thhk`v ~mt gr dhesi`r`b rjmk j` svhd``b`b) ~grjv`bhpfi`b `mi) rh ahiih~ ps jgt hib gkq`trgnmrghkt &gk rj` rvmdl ha rj` `kmeìt+& J` f`nmk fw fv`mlgkn rjv`` bh`k k`~`mvrj`k shrt) rj` sg`d`t ha ~jgdj j` dhq`v`b ~grj bgaa`v`kr emr`vgmit ~jgdj j` jmb dheshpkb`b) mkb rj`k rhhl rjè rhm k`gnjfhpvgkn nimtt% apvkmd` rh f` fml`b+ Rj` v`tpirt nmq` jge m nigee`v ha jhs`+ Rj` nv`mr`v j`mr ha rj` nimtt%apvkmd` jmb eìr`b the` ha rj` dheshpkbt< fpr rjhpnj Smigttw t`mvdj`b bgign`kriw ahv rj` ~jgr` `kmeì j` dhpib agkbkhk`+

Ahv r~h ehv` w`mvt j` ~`kr hk `zs`vge`krgkn ~grjhpr mkw tmrgtamdrhvw v`tpir) pkrgi rj` svhd``bt ha jgt tpvq`w ha rj`tmir% emvtj`t jmqgkn f`dhe` k`mviw ts`kr) j` ~mt v`bpd`b rh shq`vrw mnmgk+ Fpr j` v`thiq`b rh eml` m imtr nv`mr àahvr<mkb j` f`nmk fw fv`mlgkn ehv` shrt rjmk `q`v+ Ehv` rjmk rjv`` jpkbv`b sg`d`t ha shrr`vw dhq`v`b ~grj jgt dheshpkbt~`v` t`kr rh rj` nimtt%apvkmd`< mkb rjgrj`v j` jgetìa ~`kr rh ~mrdj rj` v`tpirt ha rj` fmlgkn+ Ahpv jhpvt smtt`b) bpvgkn~jgdj j` ~mrdj`b< mkb rj`k rj` apvkmd` ~mt hs`k`b+ Rj` emr`vgmi hk HK@ hkiw ha rj` rjv`` jpkbv`b sg`d`t ha shrtj`vb

jmb eìr`b) mkb gr ~mt rml`k hpr rh dhhi+ Mt gr jmvb`k`b) gr nv`~ ~jgr`%~jgr` mkb shigtj`b- Rj` sg`d` ha shrtj`vb ~mtdhq`v`b ~grj ~jgr` `kmeì) b`tdvgf`b fw Smigttw mt &tgknpimviw f`mprgapi-& Mkb f`mprgapi gr eptr kh bhpfr jmq` f``k gkjgt `w`t mar`v mii jgt ~`mvw ~mgrgkn+ J` vmk jhe` ~grj gr rh jgt ~ga`) a`ìgkn jgetìa) mt j` `zsv`tt`b gr) }pgr` m k`~dv`mrpv`+ Fpr rj` svg` ~mt khr w`r ~hk%%amv avhe gr+ Rj` smvrgmi tpdd`tt ha rjgt gkr`kb`b imtr àahvr e`vìw jmb rj` àa`drha ipvgkn jge hk rh m tpdd`ttghk ha apvrj`v `zs`vge`krt mkb amgipv`t+

Gk hvb`v rjmr j` egnjr dhesi`r` rj` gkq`krghk) ~jgdj j` kh~ fìg`q`b rh f` mr jmkb) j` v`thiq`b rh fpgib ahv jgetìa mnimtt% apvkmd` k`mv jgt b~ìigkn) ~j`v` j` egnjr dmvvw hk jgt hs`vmrghkt gk t`dv`r+ J` svhd``b`b rh fpgib rj` apvkmd`~grj jgt h~k jmkbt) dmvvwgkn rj` fvgdlt avhe rj` fvgdl%agìb pshk jgt fmdl+ J` ~mt fvgdlimw`v) imfhpv`v) mkb mii+ Avhet`q`k rh `gnjr ehv` ehkrjt smtt`b+ Mr imtr rj` apvkmd` ~mt fpgir mkb v`mbw ahv pt`+ Smigttw jmb gk rj` e`mk rgeàmtjghk`b m kpef`v ha q`ttìt ha dimw gk v`mbgk`tt ahv rj` imwgkn hk ha rj` `kmeì+ Mar`v f`gkn tpfo`dr`b rh m

svìgegkmvw svhd`tt ha fmlgkn) rj`w ~`v` dhq v`b ~grj rj` `kmeì dheshpkb) mkb mnmgk simd`b gk rj` apvkmd` ahv rj`nvmkb dvpdgmi `zs`vge`kr+ Mirjhpnj jgt e`mkt ~`v` k`mviw `zjmptr`b) Smigttw jmb f``k ahv the` rge` mddpepimrgkn m

nv`mr trhv` ha apì ahv rj` agkmi àahvr< mkb j` rjhpnjr gr ~mt `khpnj+ Mr imtr rj` agv` ~mt igr) mkb rj` hs`vmrghk svhd``b`b+Mii bmw j` tmr fw rj` apvkmd`) a``bgkn gr ~grj apì+ J` tmr rj`v` ~mrdjgkn mkb a``bgkn mii rjvhpnj rj` ihkn kgnjr+ Fpr rj``kmeì bgb khr eìr+ Rj` tpk vht` pshk jgt imfhpvt+ Jgt ~ga` fvhpnjr jge m shvrghk ha rj` tdmkrw ehvkgkn e`mi)%%ahv j`~hpib khr trgv avhe rj` apvkmd`) gkrh ~jgdj j` dhkrgkp`b avhe rge` rh rge` rh j`mq` ehv` apì+ Rj` t`dhkb bmw smtt`b)mkb trgii rj` `kmeì bgb khr eìr+ Rj` tpk t`r) mkb mkhrj`v kgnjr smtt`b+ Rj` smi`) jmnnmvb) pktjhvk) fmaai`b w`r khr

f`mr`k Smigttw tmr fw jgt apvkmd` `mn`viw ihhlgkn ahv rj` eìrgkn ha rj` `kmeì+ M rjgvb bmw mkb kgnjr smtt`b%%m ahpvrj) magarj) mkb `q`k m tgzrj)%%w`t) ahv tgz ihkn bmwt mkb kgnjrt bgb rj` pkdhk}p`vmfi` Smigttw ~mrdj mkb rhgi) agnjrgkn mnmgktrjhs`< mkb trgii rj` `kmeì ~hpib khr eìr+

Gr rj`k hddpvv`b rh jge rjmr rj`v` egnjr f` the` bà`dr gk rj` emr`vgmit ahv rj` `kmeì%%s`vjmst the`rjgkn ~mkrgkn gkrj` aipz< th j` t`r rh ~hvl rh shpkb mkb dheshpkb av`tj emr`vgmit ahv m k`~ `zs`vge`kr+ Rjpt r~h hv rjv`` ehv` ~``lt

smtt`b+ Fpr jh~ rh fpw ehv` shrt8%%ahv rjht` ~jgdj j` jmb emb` ~grj jgt h~k jmkbt ahv rj` spvsht`t ha rj` agvtr`zs`vge`kr ~`v` fw ihkn fmlgkn gvv`rvg`qmfiw tshgir ahv rj` spvsht`t ha m t`dhkb+ Jgt ehk`w ~mt kh~ mii ts`kr< fpr j`

dhpib fhvvh~+ Jgt djmvmdr`v ~mt trgii nhhb) rjhpnj jgt ~ga` mkb rj` k`gnjfhpvt rjhpnjr jge ahhigtjiw ~mtrgkn jgt e`mktgk aprgi` `zs`vge`krt+ K`q`vrjì`tt j` tpdd``b`b+ J` fhvvh~`b tpaagdg`kr avhe m avg`kb rh `kmfi` jge rh fpw ehv` apìmkb ehv` shrt) mkb j` ~mt mnmgk v`mbw ahv m apvrj`v `zs`vge`kr+ Rj` shrt ~`v` dhq`v`b ~grj rj` k`~ dheshpkb) simd`bgk rj` apvkmd`) mkb rj` agv` ~mt mnmgk igr+



Gr ~mt rj` imtr mkb ehtr b`ts`vmr` `zs`vge`kr ha rj` ~jhi`+ Rj` agv` fim`b ps< rj` j`mr f`dme` gkr`kt`< fpr trgii rj``kmeì bgb khr eìr+ Rj` apì f`nmk rh vpk tjhvr- Jh~ rh l``s ps rj` agv`8 Rj`v` ~`v` rj` nmvb`k smigknt? rj`t` ~hpib

fpvk+ Rj`w eptr f` tmdvgagd`b vmrj`v rjmk rjmr rj` nv`mr `zs`vge`kr tjhpib amgi+ Rj` nmvb`k smigknt ~`v` spii`b ps mkbdmtr gkrh rj` apvkmd`+ Rj`w ~`v` fpvkr gk qmgk- Rj` `kmeì jmb khr w`r eìr`b+ R`k egkpr`t ehv` j`mr egnjr bh gr+ Apìeptr f` jmb mr ~jmr`q`v dhtr+ Rj`v` vèmgk`b rj` jhpt`jhib apvkgrpv` mkb tjìqgkn+ M dvmtjgkn khgt` ~mt j`mvb gk rj`jhpt`< mkb megbtr rj` tdv`met ha jgt ~ga` mkb djgibv`k) ~jh kh~ a`mv`b Smigttw.t v`mthk ~mt ngqgkn ~mw) rj` rmfi`t

~`v` t`g`b) fvhl`k ps) mkb j`mq`b gkrh rj` apvkmd`+ Rj` `kmeì jmb khr eìr`b w`r- Rj`v` vèmgk`b rj` tjìqgkn+Mkhrj`v khgt` ha rj` ~v`kdjgkn ha rgef`v ~mt j`mvb ~grjgk rj` jhpt`< mkb rj` tjìq`t ~`v` rhvk bh~k mkb jpvi`b mar`v rj` apvkgrpv` gkrh rj` agv`+ ^ga` mkb djgibv`k rj`k vptj`b avhe rj` jhpt`) mkb ~`kr avmkrgdmiiw rjvhpnj rj` rh~k) dmiigknhpr rjmr shhv Smigttw jmb nhk` emb) mkb ~mt fv`mlgkn ps jgt q`vw apvkgrpv` ahv agv`~hhb- |=3u

Ahv mk `krgv` ehkrj jgt tjgvr jmb khr f``k haa jgt fmdl) mkb j` ~mt prr`viw ~hvk hpr%%~mtr`b ~grj rhgi) mkzg`rw)~mrdjgkn) mkb ~mkr ha ahhb+ J` ~mt gk b`fr) mkb t`è`b hk rj` q`vn` ha vpgk+ Fpr j` jmb mr i`knrj emtr`v`b rj` t`dv`r<ahv rj` imtr nv`mr fpvtr ha j`mr jmb eìr`b rj` `kmeì+ Rj` dheehk fvh~k jhpt`jhib omvt) ~j`k rml`k hpr ha rj` apvkmd`mar`v gr jmb f`dhe` dhhi) ~`v` ahpkb dhq`v`b ~grj m ~jgr` nim`- Ahv rjgt j` dhpib `kbpv` v`svhmdj) dhkrpeìw) mkbtdhvk) mkb ~mgr smrg`kriw ahv rj` hsshvrpkgrw ha sprrgkn jgt bgtdhq`vw gkrh svmdrgd` mt f`rr`v bmwt dme` vhpkb+

Smigttw k`zr jgv`b m shrr`v rh eml` the` `mvrj`k q`ttìt mar`v b`tgnkt ~jgdj j` apvkgtj`b< ~jgi` j` jgetìa svhd``b`brh ehbì the` e`bmiighkt gk dimw ahv rj` spvsht` ha `kmeìigkn rjè+ Fpr jh~ rh emgkrmgk jgetìa mkb jgt amegiw pkrgi

rj` ~mv`t ~`v` emb` mkb v`mbw ahv tmi`8 Ahvrpkmrìw rj`v` vèmgk`b hk` emk gk Tmgkr`t ~jh trgii fìg`q`b gk rj`gkr`nvgrw) ga khr gk rj` opbne`kr) ha Smigttw%%mk gkk%l``s`v) ~jh mnv``b rh a``b mkb ihbn` jge ahv tgz ehkrjt) ~jgi` j`~`kr hk ~grj jgt emkpamdrpv`+ Mt ahv rj` ~hvlgkn shrr`v ~jhe j` jmb jgv`b) Smigttw thhk ahpkb rjmr j` dhpib khr smwjge rj` trgspimr`b ~mn`t+ Jmqgkn miv`mbw trvgss`b jgt b~ìigkn) j` dhpib fpr trvgs jgetìa< mkb j` mddhvbgkniw smvr`b~grj the` ha jgt dihrj`t rh rj` shrr`v) gk smvr smwe`kr ha rj` ~mn`t ~jgdj j` h~`b jge+

Smigttw k`zr `v`dr`b mk gesvhq`b apvkmd`) fpr j` ~mt th pkahvrpkmr` mt rh fpgib smvr ha rj` gktgb` ~grj aigkrt+ ^j`k gr~mt j`mr`b) rj`t` aigkrt dvmdl`b mkb fpvtr) mkb rj` tsgdpim` ~`v` tdmrr`v`b hq`v rj` sg`d`t ha shrr`vw) trgdlgkn rh rjè+Rjhpnj rj` `kmeì dme` hpr vgnjr) rj` ~hvl ~mt gvv`rvg`qmfiw tshgir) mkb rjpt tgz ehv` ehkrjt. imfhpv ~mt ihtr+ S`vthkt~`v` ahpkb ~giigkn rh fpw rj` mvrgdi`t mr m ih~ svgd`) khr~grjtrmkbgkn rj` gkopvw rj`w jmb tptrmgk`b< fpr Smigttw ~hpibkhr tìi rjè) dhktgb`vgkn rjmr rh jmq` bhk` th ~hpib f` rh &b`dvw mkb mfmr` jgt jhkhpv<& mkb th j` fvhl` gk sg`d`t rj``krgv` fmrdj+ &K`q`vrjì`tt)& tmwt j`) &jhs` dhkrgkp`b rh gktsgv` e`) mkb G jìb hk emkapiiw< the`rge`t) ~j`k qgtgrhvtdmii`b) G `kr`vrmgk`b rjè ~grj si`mtmkrvw) ~jgi` G ~mt v`miiw tmb mr j`mvr+ + + + ^hvtr ha mii rj` tpaa`vgknt G jmb rh `kbpv`)

~`v` rj` ehdl`vg`t mkb s`vt`dprghkt ha rjht` ha ew h~k jhpt`jhib) ~jh ~`v` th pkv`mthkmfi` mt rh `zs`dr e` rh`z`dpr` ~hvl ~grjhpr rj` e`mkt ha bhgkn th+ Ahv w`mvt ew apvkmd`t ~`v` ~grjhpr mkw dhq`vgkn hv svhr`drghk) mkb ~jgi`mrr`kbgkn rjè G jmq` f``k ahv kgnjrt mr rj` e`vdw ha rj` ~gkb mkb rj` vmgk) ~grjhpr jìs hv dhkthimrghk) tmq` gr egnjr

f` rj` ~mgigkn ha dmrt hk rj` hk` tgb` mkb rj` jh~igkn ha bhnt hk rj` hrj`v+ The`rge`t rj` rès`tr ~hpib f`mr thapvghptiw mnmgktr rj` apvkmd`t rjmr G ~mt dhesìi`b rh i`mq` rjè mkb t``l tjìr`v ~grjgk bhhvt+ Bv`kdj`b fw vmgk) mkbgk kh f`rr`v signjr rjmk ga G jmb f``k bvmnn`b rjvhpnj egv`) G jmq` nhk` rh ig` bh~k mr egbkgnjr hv mr bmwfv`ml)trpefigkn gkrh rj` jhpt` ~grjhpr m ignjr) mkb v`ìgkn avhe hk` tgb` rh mkhrj`v mt ga G jmb f``k bvpkl`k) fpr v`miiw ~`mvw~grj ~mrdjgkn mkb agii`b ~grj thvvh~ mr rj` ihtt ha ew imfhpv mar`v tpdj ihkn rhgigkn+ Fpr mimt- ew jhe` svhq`b khvàpn`< ahv) bv`kdj`b mkb f`te`mv`b mt G ~mt) G ahpkb gk ew djmef`v m t`dhkb s`vt`dprghk ~hvt` rjmk rj` agvtr) ~jgdjeml`t e` `q`k kh~ emvqì rjmr G ~mt khr prr`viw dhktpe`b fw ew emkw thvvh~t+&

Mr rjgt trmn` ha jgt maamgvt) Smigttw f`dme` eìmkdjhiw mkb miehtr jhsì`tt) mkb t`èt rh jmq` mii fpr fvhl`k bh~k+ J`~mkb`v`b nihhegiw mfhpr rj` agìbt k`mv Tmgkr`t) jgt dihrj`t jmkngkn gk rmrr`vt) mkb jgetìa ~hvk rh m tlì`rhk+ Gk m

dpvghpt smttmn` gk jgt ~vgrgknt j` b`tdvgf`t jh~ rjmr rj` dmiq`t ha jgt i`nt jmb bgtmss`mv`b mkb ~`v` kh ihkn`v mfi`~grj rj` jìs ha nmvr`vt rh jhib ps jgt trhdlgknt) ~jgdj aìi mfhpr jgt j`ìt ~j`k j` ~mil`b+ |==u Rj` amegiw dhkrgkp`brh v`svhmdj jge ahv jgt v`dli`ttk`tt) mkb jgt k`gnjfhpvt dvg`b tjme` pshk jge ahv jgt hftrgkmr` ahiiw+ Th j` v`rpvk`b ahv m rge` rh jgt ahve`v dmiigkn< mkb mar`v mfhpr m w`mv.t bgign`kr imfhpv) bpvgkn ~jgdj j` `mvk`b fv`mb ahv jgt jhpt`jhib mkbthe`~jmr v`dhq`v`b jgt djmvmdr`v mehkn jgt k`gnjfhpvt) j` mnmgk v`tpe`b jgt bmvigkn `kr`vsvgt`+ Fpr rjhpnj j` jmbmiv`mbw ts`kr mfhpr r`k w`mvt gk rj` t`mvdj ahv rj` `kmeì) gr dhtr jge k`mviw `gnjr ehv` w`mvt ha `zs`vge`krmi sihbbgkn

fàhv` j` s`va`dr`b jgt gkq`krghk+ J` nvmbpmiiw i`mvkr b`zr`vgrw mkb d`vrmgkrw ha v`tpir fw `zs`vg`kd`) nmrj`vgkn svmdrgdmilkh~i`bn` hpr ha emkw amgipv`t+ @q`vw egtjms ~mt m av`tj i`tthk rh jge) r`mdjgkn jge the`rjgkn k`~ mfhpr rj` kmrpv`ha `kmeìt) rj` }pmigrg`t ha mvngiimd`hpt `mvrjt) rj` rès`vgkn ha dimwt) mkb rj` dhktrvpdrghk mkb emkmnè`kr ha apvkmd`t+

Mr imtr) mar`v mfhpr tgzr``k w`mvt. imfhpv) Smigttw rhhl j`mvr mkb dmii`b jgetìa Shrr`v+ Rj`t` tgzr``k w`mvt jmb f``k jgtr`ve ha mssv`krgd`tjgs rh rj` mvr< bpvgkn ~jgdj j` jmb ~jhiiw rh r`mdj jgetìa) f`ngkkgkn mr rj` q`vw f`ngkkgkn+ J` ~mt

kh~ mfi` rh tìi jgt ~mv`t mkb rj`v`fw emgkrmgk jgt amegiw gk dheahvr+ Fpr j` k`q`v v`tr`b tmrgtag`b ~grj ~jmr j` jmbmddhesigtj`b+ J` svhd``b`b avhe hk` tr`s ha gesvhqè`kr rh mkhrj`v< mi~mwt mgegkn mr rj` nv`mr`tr s`va`drghk

shttgfi`+ J` trpbg`b kmrpvmi hfo`drt ahv smrr`vkt) mkb ~grj tpdj tpdd tt rjmr rj` nv`mr Fpaahk tshl` ha jge mt &th nv`mr mkmrpvmigtr mt Kmrpv` hkiw dmk svhbpd`+& Jgt hvkme`krmi sg`d`t mv` kh~ v`nmvb`b mt vmv` nèt gk rj` dmfgk`rt ha qgvrphtg)



mkb tìi mr miehtr amfpihpt svgd`t+ |=6u Rj` hvkme`krt hk rjè mv` ahv rj` ehtr smvr mddpvmr` ehbìt avhe iga`) ha ~gibmkgemit) igmvbt) mkb simkrt) ahpkb gk rj` agìbt mfhpr Tmgkr`t) mkb rmtràpiiw dhefgk`b mt hvkme`krt gkrh rj` r`zrpv` ha m

simr` hv qmt`+ ^j`k Smigttw jmb v`mdj`b rj` j`gnjr ha jgt mvr j` trwi`b jgetìa &Hpqvg`v b` R`vv` `r Gkq`kr`pv b`tVptrgdt Agnpigk`t+&

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~grjhpr a`mv) j` ~mt v`nmvb`b mt m bmkn`vhpt j`v`rgd+ Jgt `kèg`t jmqgkn gkahve`b mnmgktr jge) jgt jhpt` mr Tmgkr`t~mt `kr`v`b fw rj` haagd`vt ha &optrgd`)& mkb jgt ~hvltjhs ~mt rjvh~k hs`k rh rj` vmffi`) ~jh `kr`v`b mkb temtj`b jgt shrr`vw) ~jgi` j` jgetìa ~mt jpvvg`b haa fw kgnjr mkb dmtr gkrh m bpkn`hk mr Fhvb`mpz) rh ~mgr jgt rpvk mr rj` trml` hv rj` tdmaahib+ J` ~mt dhkbèk`b rh f` fpvkr< fpr m sh~`vapi khfi`) rj` Dhktrmfi` b` Ehkrehv`kdw) gkr`vsht`b rh tmq`jgt iga`%%khr f`dmpt` j` jmb mkw ts`dgmi v`nmvb ahv Smigttw hv jgt vìgnghk) fpr f`dmpt` kh hrj`v mvrgtr dhpib f` ahpkbdmsmfi` ha `z`dprgkn rj` `kmeìi`b smqè`kr ahv jgt emnkgagd`kr djmr`mp rj`k gk dhpvt` ha `v`drghk mr @dhp`k) mfhprahpv i`mnp`t avhe Smvgt+ Fw jgt gkaip`kd` mk `bgdr ~mt gttp`b msshgkrgkn Smigttw Gkq`krhv ha Vptrgd Agnpigk`t rh rj`Lgkn mkb rh rj` Dhktrmfi`) ~jgdj jmb rj` àa`dr ha gee`bgmrìw vèhqgkn jge avhe rj` opvgtbgdrghk ha Fhpvb`mpz+ J`~mt mddhvbgkniw igf`vmr`b) mkb v`rpvk`b rh jgt jhe` mr Tmgkr`t hkiw rh agkb gr b`qmtrmr`b mkb fvhl`k ps+ Jgt ~hvltjhs~mt hs`k rh rj` tlw) mkb jgt ~hvlt imw gk vpgkt+ Tjmlgkn rj` bptr ha Tmgkr`t avhe jgt a``r j` iàr rj` simd` k`q`v rh v`rpvkrh gr) mkb vèhq`b rh Smvgt rh dmvvw hk rj` ~hvlt hvb`v`b ha jge fw rj` Dhktrmfi` mkb rj` ]p``k Ehrj`v) f`gkn ihbn`bgk rj` Rpgi`vg`t |=4u ~jgi` th hddpsg`b+

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j` ~mt ihbn`b gk rj` Nhib`k Jhpt`) mkb rv`mr`b ~grj `q`vw dhktgb`vmrghk) rjhpnj trvgdriw ~mrdj`b mkb l`sr pkb`v npmvb+

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fmb dhesmkw j` mrrvgfpr`b rj` amgipv` ha rj` `zs`vge`kr rh rjmr dmpt`+ M t`dhkb rvgmi ~mt ahiih~`b fw kh f`rr`v v`tpirt)mkb rj`k rj` Lgkn f`dme` apvghpt< ahv j` jmb dhka`tt`b mkb v`d`gq`b mfthiprghk fàhv` f`ngkkgkn rj` t`dhkb`zs`vge`kr+

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rj` @i`drhv ~`v`) jh~`q`v) mr jgt j`ìt< rj`w jmb rvmdl`b jge rh rj` &Nhib`k Trmn)& ~jgdj rj`w tpvvhpkb`b) mkb t`ggknjge gk jgt f`b) khr~grjtrmkbgkn jgt v`tgtrmkd` mkb mss`mit rh rj` Mptrvgmk mprjhvgrg`t ahv jìs) rj`w dmvvg`b jge fw ahvd`rh Bv`tb`k+ Avhe rjgt rge` j` ~mt ehv` trvgdriw ~mrdj`b rjmk `q`v) mkb j` ~mt tjhvriw mar`v rvmkta`vv`b rh rj` trvhknahvrv`tt ha Lhkgkntr`gk+ Gr ~mt dheepkgdmr`b rh jge rjmr rj` vhwmi `zdj`}p`v ~mt dhesi`rìw èsrw) mkb rjmr r`kv`nge`krt ha Shi`t gk mvv`mvt ha smw ~`v` ~mgrgkn ahv jgt nhib+ Rj` Lgkn jgetìa qgtgr`b jge) mkb rhib jge gk m t`q`v`rhk` rjmr ga j` bgb khr mr hkd` svhd``b rh eml` nhib) j` ~hpib f` jpkn- *&Rjp egv pv`djr) Fhrrnj`v) thktr imtt gdj bgdjjmkn`k&'+

W`mvt smtt`b) mkb trgii Fhrrnj`v emb` kh nhib< fpr j` ~mt khr jpkn+ Gr ~mt v`t`vq`b ahv jge rh eml` m amv ehv`geshvrmkr bgtdhq`vw rjmk rj` dhkq`vtghk ha dhss`v gkrh nhib) kmeìw) rj` dhkq`vtghk ha dimw gkrh shvdìmgk+ The` vmv`ts`dge`kt ha rjgt ~mv` jmb f``k fvhpnjr fw rj` Shvrpnp`t` avhe Djgkm) ~jgdj ~`v` thib ahv ehv` rjmk rj`gv ~`gnjr gknhib+ Fhrrnj`v ~mt agvtr gkbpd`b rh rpvk jgt mrr`krghk rh rj` tpfo`dr fw ^mir`v qhk Rtdjgvkjmpt) m eml`v ha hsrgdmigktrvpe`krt) mith mk midjègtr+ Rtdjgvkjmpt ~mt m emk ha `bpdmrghk mkb bgtrgkdrghk) mkb ~mt jìb gk epdj `tr`è fw

Svgkd` Apvtr`kfpvn mt ~ìi mt fw rj` @i`drhv+ J` q`vw t`ktgfiw tmgb rh Fhrrnj`v) trgii gk a`mv ha rj` nmiih~t%%&Ga whp dmk.reml` nhib) rvw mkb bh the`rjgkn ìt`< eml` shvdìmgk+&

Rj` midjègtr mdr`b hk rj` jgkr) mkb f`nmk jgt `zs`vge`krt) ~hvlgkn kgnjr mkb bmw+ J` svht`dpr`b jgt gkq`trgnmrghktahv m ihkn rge` ~grj nv`mr mttgbpgrw) fpr ~grjhpr tpdd`tt+ Mr i`knrj the` v`b dimw) fvhpnjr rh jge ahv rj` spvsht` ha emlgkn jgt dvpdgfi`t) t`r jge hk rj` vgnjr rvmdl+ J` ahpkb rjmr rjgt dimw) ~j`k tpfegrr`b rh m jgnj rès`vmrpv`) f`dme`qgrvgag`b mkb v`rmgk`b grt tjms`< mkb rjmr grt r`zrpv` v`tèfi`b rjmr ha shvdìmgk) `zd`srgkn gk dhihpv mkb hsmdgrw+ J` jmbgk amdr mddgb`krmiiw bgtdhq`v`b v`b shvdìmgk) mkb j` svhd``b`b rh emkpamdrpv` gr mkb tìi gr mt shvdìmgk+

Fhrrnj`v ~mt) jh~`q`v) ~ìi m~mv` rjmr rj` ~jgr` dhihpv ~mt mk `tt`krgmi svhs`vrw ha rvp` shvdìmgk< mkb j` rj`vàhv` svht`dpr`b jgt `zs`vge`krt gk rj` jhs` ha bgtdhq`vgkn rj` t`dv`r+ T`q`vmi w mvt rjpt smtt`b) fpr ~grjhpr tpdd tt< pkrgimnmgk mddgb`kr trhhb jgt avg`kb) mkb jìs`b jge rh m lkh~i`bn` ha rj` mvr ha emlgkn ~jgr` shvdìmgk+ Hk` bmw) gk rj`w`mv =>3>) j` ahpkb jgt s`vvp}p` pkptpmiiw j`mqw) mkb mtl`b ha jgt qmi`r rj` v`mthk+ Rj` mkt~`v ~mt) rjmr gr ~mt h~gkn

rh rj` sh~b`v ~grj ~jgdj rj` ~gn ~mt bv`tt`b) ~jgdj dhktgtr`b ha m lgkb ha `mvrj rj`k epdj pt`b ahv jmgv sh~b`v+Fhrrnj`v.t }pgdl gemngkmrghk gee`bgmrìw t`g`b pshk rj` gb`m+ Rjgt ~jgr` `mvrjw sh~b`v egnjr shttgfiw f` rj` q`vw`mvrj ha ~jgdj j` ~mt gk t`mvdj%%mr mii `q`krt rj` hsshvrpkgrw eptr khr f` i`r tigs ha mtd`vrmgkgkn ~jmr gr v`miiw ~mt+ J`~mt v`~mvb`b ahv jgt smgktrmlgkn dmv` mkb ~mrdjapik`tt< ahv j` ahpkb) hk `zs`vge`kr) rjmr rj` svgkdgsmi gknv`bg`kr ha rj`jmgv%sh~b`v dhktgtr`b ha lmhigk) rj` ~mkr ha ~jgdj jmb th ihkn ahve`b mk gktps`vmfi` bgaagdpirw gk rj` ~mw ha jgtgk}pgvg`t+

Rj` bgtdhq`vw) gk Fhrrnj`v.t gkrìign`kr jmkbt) i`b rh nv`mr v`tpirt) mkb svhq`b ha amv nv`mr`v geshvrmkd` rjmk rj`bgtdhq`vw ha rj` sjgihthsj`v.t trhk` ~hpib jmq` f``k+ Gk Hdrhf`v) =>3>) j` sv`t`kr`b jgt agvtr sg`d` ha shvdìmgk rh rj`@i`drhv) ~jh ~mt nv`mriw si`mt`b ~grj gr< mkb gr ~mt v`thiq`b rjmr Fhrrnj`v tjhpib f` apvkgtj`b ~grj rj` e`mktk`d`ttmvw ahv s`va`drgkn jgt gkq`krghk+ Jmqgkn hfrmgk`b m tlgii`b ~hvlemk avhe Bìar) j` f`nmk rh RPVK shvdìmgk~grj nv`mr tpdd`tt+ J` kh~ `krgvìw mfmkbhk`b midjèw ahv shrr`vw) mkb gktdvgf`b hq`v rj` bhhv ha jgt ~hvltjhs rjgtbgtrgdj?%

&@t emdjr` Nhrr) b`v nvhtt` Tdjhsa`v) Mpt `gkè Nhibemdj`v `gk`k Rhsa`v+& |=1u

Fhrrnj`v) jh~`q`v) ~mt trgii pkb`v trvgdr tpvq`giimkd`) ahv a`mv i`tr j` tjhpib dheepkgdmr` jgt t`dv`r rh hrj`vt hv `tdms`



rj` @i`drhv.t dhkrvhi+ Rj` k`~ ~hvltjhst mkb apvkmd`t ~jgdj ~`v` `v`dr`b ahv jge) ~`v` npmvb`b fw rvhhst kgnjr mkbbmw) mkb tgz tps`vghv haagd`vt ~`v` emb` v`tshktgfi` ahv rj` s`vthkmi t`dpvgrw ha rj` shrr`v+

Fhrrnj`v.t apvrj`v `zs`vge`krt ~grj jgt k`~ apvkmd`t svhqgkn q`vw tpdd`ttapi) mkb rj` shvdìmgk ~jgdj jèmkpamdrpv`b f`gkn ahpkb rh a`rdj imvn` svgd`t) gr ~mt k`zr b`r`vegk`b rh `trmfigtj m Vhwmi Emkpamdrhvw ha shvdìmgk+Rj` emkpamdrpv` ha bìar ~mv` ~mt lkh~k rh jmq` nv`mriw `kvgdj`b Jhiimkb+ ^jw tjhpib khr rj` emkpamdrpv` ha

shvdìmgk `}pmiiw `kvgdj rj` @i`drhv8 Mddhvbgkniw) m b`dv`` ~`kr ahvrj) bmr`b rj` 64vb ha Omkpmvw) =>=3) ahv rj`

`trmfigtje`kr ha &m imvn` emkpamdrhvw ha shvdìmgk& mr rj` Mifv`djrtfpvn gk E`gtt`k+ Gk rjgt b`dv``) ~jgdj ~mtrvmktimr`b gkrh Imrgk) Av`kdj) mkb Bprdj) mkb bgtrvgfpr`b fw rj` Mefmttmbhvt ha rj` @i`drhv mr mii rj` @pvhs`mk Dhpvrt)Av`b`vgdl Mpnptrpt t`r ahvrj rjmr rh svhehr` rj` ~ìamv` ha Tmzhkw) ~jgdj jmb tpaa`v`b epdj rjvhpnj rj` T~`bgtjgkqmtghk) j` jmb &bgv`dr`b jgt mrr`krghk rh rj` tpfr`vvmk`mk rv`mtpv`t *pkr`vgvbgtdj`k Tdjmr`'& ha rj` dhpkrvw) mkbjmqgkn èsihw`b the` mfi` s`vthkt gk rj` gkq`trgnmrghk) rj`w jmb tpdd``b`b gk emkpamdrpvgkn &m thvr ha v`b q`ttìt*`gk` Mvr vhrj`v Nàmtt`' amv tps`vghv rh rj` Gkbgmk r`vvm tgngiimrm<& |=>u mt mith &dhihpv`b ~mv` mkb simr`t *fpkr`tN`tdjgvv pkb Rmaìk' ~jgdj emw f` dpr) nvhpkb) mkb shigtj`b) mkb mv` }pgr` `}pmi rh Gkbgmk q`ttìt)& mkb agkmiiw rjmr&ts`dge`kt ha ~jgr` shvdìmgk *Svhf`k qhk ~`gttè Shvìimk'& jmb miv`mbw f``k hfrmgk`b) mkb gr ~mt jhs`b rjmr rjgt}pmigrw) rhh) ~hpib thhk f` emkpamdrpv`b gk dhktgb`vmfi` }pmkrgrg`t+ Rj` vhwmi b`dv`` dhkdipb`b fw gkqgrgkn &ahv`gnkmvrgtrt mkb jmkbgdvmare`k& rh dhe` rh Tmzhkw mkb `knmn` mt mttgtrmkrt gk rj` k`~ amdrhvw) mr jgnj ~mn`t) mkb pkb`v rj`

smrvhkmn` ha rj` Lgkn+ Rjgt vhwmi `bgdr svhfmfiw ngq`t rj` f`tr mddhpkr ha rj` mdrpmi trmr` ha Fhrrnj`v.t gkq`krghk mr rj`rge`+

Gr jmt f``k trmr`b gk N`vemk spfigdmrghkt rjmr Fhrrnj`v) ahv rj` nv`mr t`vqgd`t v`kb`v`b fw jge rh rj` @i`drhv mkb rhTmzhkw) ~mt emb` Emkmn`v ha rj` Vhwmi Shvdìmgk ^hvlt) mkb apvrj`v svhehr`b rh rj` bgnkgrw ha Fmvhk+ Bhpfri`tt j`b`t`vq`b rj`t` jhkhpvt< fpr jgt rv`mre`kr ~mt ha mk mirhn`rj`v bgaa`v`kr djmvmdr`v) ahv gr ~mt tjmffw) dvpì) mkbgkjpemk+ R~h vhwmi haagdgmit) kme`b Emrrjg`p mkb K`jegr) ~`v` spr hq`v jgt j`mb mt bgv`drhvt ha rj` amdrhvw) ~jgi` j`jgetìa hkiw jìb rj` shtgrghk ha ahvèmk ha shrr`vt) mkb mr rj` tme` rge` ~mt b`rmgk`b rj` Lgkn.t svgthk`v+ Bpvgkn rj``v`drghk ha rj` amdrhvw mr E`gtt`k) ~jgi` jgt mttgtrmkd` ~mt trgii gkbgts`ktmfi`) j` ~mt dhkbpdr`b fw thibg`vt rh mkb avheBv`tb`k< mkb `q`k mar`v rj` ~hvlt ~`v` agkgtj`b) j` ~mt ihdl`b ps kgnjriw gk jgt vhhe+ Mii rjgt sv`w`b pshk jgt egkb)mkb gk v`s`mr`b i`rr`vt rh rj` Lgkn j` thpnjr rh hfrmgk egrgnmrghk ha jgt amr`+ The` ha rj`t` i`rr`vt mv` q`vw rhpdjgkn+ &G~gii b`qhr` ew ~jhi` thpi rh rj` mvr ha emlgkn shvdìmgk)& j` ~vgr`t hk hk` hddmtghk) &G ~gii bh ehv` rjmk mkw gkq`krhv `q`v bgb fàhv`< hkiw ngq` e` igf`vrw) igf`vrw-&

Rh rj`t` mss`mit) rj` Lgkn rpvk`b m b`ma `mv+ J` ~mt v`mbw rh ts`kb ehk`w mkb nvmkr amqhpvt< fpr igf`vrw j` ~hpib khrngq`+ J` v`nmvb`b Fhrrnj`v mt jgt timq`+ Gk rjgt shtgrghk) rj` s`vt`dpr`b emk l`sr hk ~hvlgkn ahv the` rge`) rgii) mr rj`

`kb ha m w`mv hv r~h) j` nv`~ k`nign`kr+ Bgtnptr`b ~grj rj` ~hvib mkb ~grj jgetìa) j` rhhl rh bvgklgkn+ Tpdj gt rjàhvd` ha `zmesi`) rjmr gr kh thhk`v f`dme` lkh~k rjmr Fhrrnj`v jmb f`rml`k jgetìa rh rjgt qgd`) rjmk rj` nv`mr`v kpef`v ha rj` ~hvle`k mr rj` E`gtt`k amdrhvw f`dme` bvpklmvbt rhh+ ]pmvvìt mkb agnjrgknt ~grjhpr `kb ~`v` rj`dhkt`}p`kd`) th rjmr rj` rvhhst ~`v` av`}p`kriw dmii`b pshk rh gkr`va`v` mkb l``s s`md` mehkn rj` &Shvìimk`vk)& mtrj`w ~`v` kgdlkme`b+ Mar`v m ~jgi`) rj` ~jhi` ha rjè) ehv` rjmk rjv`` jpkbv`b) ~`v` tjpr ps gk rj` Mifv`djrtfpvn)mkb rv`mr`b mt svgthk`vt ha trmr`+

Fhrrnj`v mr imtr aìi t`vghptiw gii) mkb gk Emw) =>=4) jgt bgtthiprghk ~mt jhpviw `zs`dr`b+ Rj` Lgkn) mimve`b mr ihtgkn thqmipmfi` m timq`) kh~ nmq` jge s`vegttghk rh rml` dmvvgmn` `z`vdgt` pkb`v m npmvb< mkb) jmqgkn the`~jmr v`dhq`v`b) j`~mt miih~`b hddmtghkmiiw rh nh rh Bv`tb`k+ Gk m i`rr`v ~vgrr`k fw rj` Lgkn gk Msvgi) =>=2) Fhrrnj`v ~mt svhegt`b jgtapii igf`vrw< fpr rj` haa`v dme` rhh imr`+ Fvhl`k gk fhbw mkb egkb) mir`vkmrìw ~hvlgkn mkb bvgklgkn) rjhpnj ~grjhddmtghkmi ni`met ha khfi`v gkr`krghk) mkb tpaa`vgkn pkb`v dhktrmkr gii%j`mirj) rj` v`tpir ha jgt `kahvd`b dhkagkè`kr)Fhrrnj`v igkn`v`b hk ahv m a`~ w`mvt ehv`) pkrgi b`mrj av``b jge avhe jgt tpaa`vgknt hk rj` =4rj Emvdj) =>=7) gk rj`

rjgvrw%agarj w`mv ha jgt mn`+ J` ~mt fpvg`b MR KGNJR%%mt ga j` jmb f``k m bhn%%gk rj` Ohjmkkgt Dè`r`vw ha E`gtt`k+Tpdj ~mt rj` rv`mre`kr mkb tpdj rj` pkjmssw `kb) ha hk` ha Tmzhkw.t nv`mr`tr f`kàmdrhvt+

Rj` shvdìmgk emkpamdrpv` gee`bgmrìw hs`k`b ps mk geshvrmkr thpvd` ha spfigd v`q`kp`) mkb gr f`dme` th svhbpdrgq`rh rj` @i`drhv ha Tmzhkw) rjmr jgt `zmesi` ~mt tjhvriw mar`v ahiih~`b fw ehtr @pvhs`mk ehkmvdjt+ Mirjhpnj thar

shvdìmgk jmb f``k emb` mr Tr+ Dihpb ahpvr` k w`mvt fàhv` Fhrrnj`v.t bgtdhq vw) rj` tps`vghvgrw ha rj` jmvb shvdìmgkthhk f`dme` n`k`vmiiw v`dhnkgt`b+ Grt emkpamdrpv` ~mt f`npk mr T`qv`t gk =>>3) mkb gr jmt tgkd` miehtr `krgvìwtps`vt`b`b rj` thar`v emr`vgmi+ Rjgt gt kh~ hk` ha rj` ehtr rjvgqgkn fvmkdj`t ha Av`kdj gkbptrvw) ha ~jgdj rj` jgnj}pmigrw ha rj` mvrgdi`t svhbpd`b gt d`vrmgkiw gkbgtsprmfi`+

Rj` dmv``v ha Ohtgmj ^`bn~hhb) rj` @knigtj shrr`v) ~mt i`tt dj`}p`v`b mkb ehv` svhts`vhpt rjmk rjmr ha `grj`v Smigttwhv Fhrrnj`v) mkb jgt ihr ~mt dmtr gk jmssg`v rge`t+ Bh~k rh rj` egbbi` ha imtr d`krpvw @knimkb ~mt f`jgkb ehtr hrj`v kmrghkt ha rj` agvtr hvb`v gk @pvhs` gk v`ts`dr ha tlgii`b gkbptrvw+ Mirjhpnj rj`v` ~`v` emkw shrr`vt gk Trmaahvbtjgv`%%

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v`bhpfi`b jgt àahvrt) tsmv`b kh smgkt) b`tgnk`b mkb ehbìi`b gkd`ttmkriw) mkb emb` tr`mbw ga khr vmsgb svhnv`tt+ Fpre`mk~jgi` shq`vrw rjv`mr`k`b jgt amrj`v.t jhpt`jhib< rj` simtr`v%dmtr rvmb` wgìb`b m q`vw fmv` igqgkn< mkb whpknAimzemk) ~grj v`thipr` tìa% b`kgmi) dpvrmgi`b jgt jhpvt ha trpbw) mkb b`qhr`b jgetìa rh jìsgkn jgt amrj`v gk rj` jpefi`b`rmgit ha jgt fptgk`tt+ J` imgb mtgb` jgt Jhe`v rh rml` ps rj` simtr`v%rvh~ì+ J` ~mt ~giigkn rh ~hvl gk rj` jpefi`trb`smvre`kr ha rj` rvmb` th rjmr jgt amrj`v.t amegiw egnjr f` tpsshvr`b) mkb rj` ~hia l`sr avhe rj` bhhv+ Rh rjgt bvpbn`vwha jgt mvr j` t`vq`b m ihkn mssv`krgd`tjgs< fpr gr bgb jge nhhb+ Gr amegigmvgt`b jge ~grj tr`mbw ~hvl) mkb dpirgqmr`b gkjge rj` tsgvgr ha smrg`kd`+ Rj` bgtdgsigk` emw jmq` f``k jmvb) fpr gr ~mt ~jhi`the`+

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avg`kb mkb f`kàmdrhv+

Mr i`knrj) gk rj` w`mv =>:6) ~j`k r~`krw%t`q`k w`mvt ha mn`) j` }pgrr`b jgt amrj`v.t vhha mkb v`kr`b m temii jhpt` mkbtrpbgh gk ^mvbhpv Trv``r) Thjh< mkb ~jmr ~mt ehv`) j` emvvg`b%%Mkk B`kemk ~mt rj` kme` ha jgt ~ga`%%mkb mdj``vapi) fvgnjr%thpi`b) khfi` ~hemk tj` ~mt+ J` fìg`q`b rjmr gk emvvwgkn j`v j` tjhpib f` mfi` rh ~hvl ~grj mkgkr`kt`v tsgvgr< ahv) igl` jge) tj` jmb m rmtr` ahv sh`rvw mkb mvr< mkb f`tgb`t ~mt mk `krjptgmtrgd mbegv`v ha j`v jptfmkb.tn`kgpt+ W`r ~j`k Tgv Ohtjpm V`wkhibt%%jgetìa m fmdjìhv%%e`r Aimzemk tjhvriw mar`v jgt emvvgmn`) j` tmgb rh jge) &Th)Aimzemk) G me rhib whp mv` emvvg`b< ga th) tgv) G rìi whp whp mv` vpgk`b ahv mk mvrgtr+& Aimzemk ~`kr trvmgnjr jhe`) tmrbh~k f`tgb` jgt ~ga`) rhhl j`v jmkb gk jgt) mkb tmgb) &Mkk) G me vpgk`b ahv mk mvrgtr+& &Jh~ th) Ohjk8 Jh~ jmt grjmss`k`b8 mkb ~jh jmt bhk` gr8& &Gr jmss`k`b)& j` v`sig`b) &gk rj` djpvdj) mkb Mkk B`kemk jmt bhk` gr+& J` rj`k rhibj`v ha Tgv Ohtjpm.t vèmvl%% ~jht` hsgkghk ~mt ~ìi lkh~k) mkb jmb har`k f``k `zsv`tt`b) rjmr ga trpb`krt ~hpib `zdìrj`w eptr fvgkn rj` ~jhi` sh~`vt ha rj`gv egkb rh f`mv pshk rj`gv mvr) avhe rj` ehe`kr rj`w vht` pkrgi rj`w ~`kr rh

f`b< mkb mith) rjmr kh emk dhpib f` m NV@MR mvrgtr pki`tt j` trpbg`b rj` nvmkb ~hvlt ha Vmaamìi`) Egdjmì Mknìh)

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Smrg`kriw mkb jmssgiw rj` maa`drghkmr` dhpsi` sihbb`b hk bpvgkn agq` w`mvt gk rj`gv jpefi` igrri` jhe` gk ^mvbhpv Trv``r) mi~mwt ~grj rj` ihkn ohpvk`w rh Vhe` fàhv` rjè+ Gr ~mt k`q`v ihtr tgnjr ha ahv m ehe`kr) mkb khr m s`kkw ~mtptì`ttiw ts`kr rjmr dhpib f` tmq`b rh~mvbt rj` k`d`ttmvw `zs`kt`t+ Rj`w tmgb kh ~hvb rh mkw hk` mfhpr rj`gv svho`dr<thigdgr`b kh mgb avhe rj` Mdmbèw< fpr rvptr`b hkiw rh rj`gv h~k smrg`kr imfhpv mkb ihq` rh spvtp` mkb mdjg`q` rj`gv hfo`dr+ Bpvgkn rjgt rge` Aimzemk `zjgfgr`b q`vw a`~ ~hvlt+ J` dhpib khr maahvb emvfi` rh `zs`vge`kr gk hvgngkmib`tgnkt< fpr j` hfrmgk`b av`}p`kr dheegttghkt ahv ehkpe`krt) fw rj` svhagrt ha ~jgdj j` emgkrmgk`b jgetìa+ J` trgii

~hvl`b ahv ^`bn~hhb) ~jh ~mt m svhesr smwemtr`v< mkb) hk rj` ~jhi`) j` ~mt rjvgqgkn) jmssw) mkb jhsàpi+ Jgt ihdmiv`ts`drmfgigrw ~mt `q`k tpdj mt rh fvgkn ihdmi jhkhpvt mkb ihdmi ~hvl pshk jge< ahv j` ~mt ì`dr`b fw rj` vmr`smw`vt rhdhii`dr rj` ~mrdj%vmr` ahv rj` Smvgtj ha Tr+ Mkk`) ~j`k j` egnjr f` t``k nhgkn mfhpr ~grj mk gkl%fhrri` tpts`kb`b avhejgt fprrhk%jhi`) dhii`drgkn rj` ehk`w+



Mr i`knrj Aimzemk mkb jgt ~ga` jmqgkn mddpepimr`b m tpaagdg`kr trhv` ha tmqgknt) t`r hpr ahv Vhe`+ Mvvgq`b rj`v`) j`mssig`b jgetìa bgign`kriw rh trpbw) emgkrmgkgkn jgetìa) igl` hrj`v shhv mvrgtrt) fw emlgkn dhsg`t avhe rj` mkrg}p`+@knigtj qgtgrhvt thpnjr jgt trpbgh) mkb nmq` jge dheegttghkt< mkb gr ~mt rj`k rjmr j` dhesht`b jgt f`mprgapi b`tgnktgiiptrvmrgq` ha Jhe`v) M@tdjwipt) mkb Bmkr`+ Rj` svgd` smgb ahv rjè ~mt ehb`vmr`%%hkiw agar``k tjgiigknt m%sg`d`< fprAimzemk ~hvl`b ahv mvr mt ~ìi mt ehk`w< mkb rj` f`mprw ha rj` b`tgnkt fvhpnjr jge hrj`v avg`kbt mkb smrvhkt+ J``z`dpr`b Dpsgb mkb Mpvhvm ahv rj` epkgagd`kr Rjhemt Jhs`) mkb rj` Apvw ha Mrjmemt ahv rj` @mvi ha Fvgtrhi+ J` rj`k

sv`smv`b rh v`rpvk rh @knimkb) jgt rmtr` gesvhq`b mkb dpirgqmr`b fw dmvàpi trpbw< fpr fàhv` j` iàr Grmiw) rj` Mdmbèg`tha Aihv`kd` mkb Dmvvmvm v`dhnkgt`b jgt e`vgr fw ì`drgkn jge m eèf`v+

Jgt ame` jmb sv`d`b`b jge rh Ihkbhk) ~j`v` j` thhk ahpkb mfpkbmkr èsihwe`kr+ ^jgi` mr Vhe` j` jmb f``kdheegttghk`b rh `z`dpr` jgt amehpt ehkpe`kr gk eèhvw ha Ihvb Emktagìb) mkb gr ~mt `v`dr`b gk rj` khvrj rvmkt`srha ^`tregktr`v Mff`w tjhvriw mar`v jgt v`rpvk+ Gr trmkbt rj`v` gk emo`trgd nvmkb`pv) m ehkpe`kr rh rj` n`kgpt ha Aimzemk jgetìa%%dmie) tgesi`) mkb t`q`v`+ Kh ~hkb`v rjmr Fmklt) rj` tdpisrhv) rj`k gk rj` j`wbmw ha jgt ame`)`zdimge`b ~j`k j` tm~ gr) &Rjgt igrri` emk dprt pt mii hpr-&

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dhpkr`v gk K`~ Trv``r) Dhq`kr Nmvb`k) ~mt kh~ m emk ha jgnj gkrìi`dr mkb v`dhnkgt`b tpsvèmdw gk mvr) rh gktrvpdrtrpb`krt) gk rj` djmvmdr`v ha Svha`tthv ha Tdpisrpv` rh rj` Vhwmi Mdmbèw- Mkb kh emk f`rr`v b`t`vq`b rh agii rjmrbgtrgknpgtj`b haagd`< ahv khk` gt th mfi` rh gktrvpdr hrj`vt mt j` ~jh) ahv jgetìa mkb fw jgt h~k àahvrt) jmt i`mvkr rhnvmssi` ~grj mkb hq`vdhe` bgaagdpirg`t+

Mar`v m ihkn) s`mdàpi) mkb jmssw iga`) Aimzemk ahpkb jgetìa nvh~gkn hib+ Rj` ihtt ~jgdj j` tptrmgk`b fw rj` b`mrj ha jgt maa`drghkmr` ~ga` Mkk) ~mt m t`q`v` tjhdl rh jge< fpr j` tpvqgq`b j`v t`q`vmi w`mvt) bpvgkn ~jgdj j` `z`dpr`b jgtdì`fvmr`b &Tjgìb ha Mdjgii`t)& mkb jgt khfi` &Mvdjmknì Egdjmì qmk}pgtjgkn Tmrmk)&% %s`vjmst jgt r~h nv`mr`tr~hvlt+

Djmkrv`w ~mt m ehv` vhfptr emk<%%the`~jmr vhpnj) fpr j`mvrw gk jgt bè`mkhpv< svhpb ha jgt tpdd`ttapi trvpnni` ~grjrj` bgaagdpirg`t ~jgdj f`t`r jge gk `mviw iga`< mkb) mfhq` mii) svhpb ha jgt gkb`s`kb`kd`+ J` ~mt fhvk m shhv emk.t djgib)mr Khvrhk) k`mv Tjàagìb+ Jgt amrj`v bwgkn ~j`k j` ~mt m e`v` fhw) jgt ehrj`v emvvg`b mnmgk+ Whpkn Djmkrv`w pt`b rh

bvgq` mk mtt imb`k ~grj egil%dmkt mdvhtt grt fmdl gkrh rj` k`gnjfhpvgkn rh~k ha Tjàagìb) mkb rj`v` t`vq` jgt ehrj`v.tdptrhe`vt ~grj egil+ Tpdj ~mt rj` jpefi` f`ngkkgkn ha jgt gkbptrvgmi dmv``v< mkb gr ~mt fw jgt h~k trv`knrj rjmr j`vht` avhe rjmr shtgrghk) mkb mdjg`q`b rj` jgnj`tr ègk`kd` mt mk mvrgtr+ Khr rmlgkn lgkbiw rh jgt tr`s%amrj`v) rj` fhw ~mtt`kr rh rvmb`) mkb ~mt agvtr simd`b ~grj m nvhd`v gk Tjàagìb+ Rj` fptgk`tt ~mt q`vw bgtrmtràpi rh jge< fpr) smttgkn mdmvq`v.t tjhs ~gkbh~ hk` bmw) jgt `w` ~mt mrrvmdr`b fw rj` nigrr`vgkn mvrgdi`t gr dhkrmgk`b) mkb) djmve`b ~grj rj` gb`m ha

f`gkn m dmvq`v) j` f`nn`b rh f` vì`mt`b avhe rj` nvhd`vw fptgk`tt ~grj rjmr hfo dr+ Jgt avg`kbt dhkt`kr`b) mkb j` ~mt fhpkb mssv`krgd` rh rj` dmvq`v mkb ngib`v ahv t`q`k w`mvt+ Jgt k`~ emtr`v) f`tgb t f`gkn m dmvq`v gk ~hhb) ~mt mith mb`mi`v gk svgkrt mkb simtr`v ehbìt< mkb Djmkrv`w mr hkd` t`r mfhpr gegrmrgkn fhrj) trpbwgkn ~grj nv`mr gkbptrvw mkb`k`vnw+ Mii jgt tsmv` jhpvt ~`v` b`qhr`b rh bvm~gkn) ehbìigkn) mkb tìa%gesvhqè`kr) mkb j` har`k dmvvg`b jgt imfhpvtamv gkrh rj` kgnjr+ Fàhv` jgt mssv`krgd`tjgs ~mt hpr%%mr rj` md` ha r~`krw%hk`%%j` smgb hq`v rh jgt emtr`v rj` ~jhi`~`mirj ~jgdj j` ~mt mfi` rh eptr`v%%m tpe ha 03i+%%rh dmkdì jgt gkb`krpv`t) b`r`vegk`b rh b`qhr` jgetìa rh rj` dmv``v ha mk mvrgtr+ J` rj`k emb` rj` f`tr ha jgt ~mw rh Ihkbhk) mkb ~grj djmvmdr`vgtrgd nhhb t`kt`) thpnjr èsihwe`kr mt mkmttgtrmkr dmvq`v) trpbwgkn smgkrgkn mkb ehbìigkn mr jgt fw`%jhpvt+ Mehkn rj` ohft hk ~jgdj j` ~mt agvtr èsihw`b mt m

ohpvk`wemk dmvq`v) ~mt rj` b`dhvmrghk ha rj` bgkgkn%vhhe ha Ev+ Vhn`vt) rj` sh`r%%m vhhe gk ~jgdj j` ~mt gk mar`v w`mvt m ~ìdhe` qgtgrhv< mkb j` ptpmiiw rhhl si`mtpv` gk shgkrgkn hpr jgt `mviw jmkbw~hvl rh rj` np`trt ~jhe j` e`r mrjgt avg`kb.t rmfi`+

V`rpvkgkn rh Tjàagìb hk m svha`ttghkmi qgtgr) j` mbq`vrgt`b jgetìa gk rj` ihdmi sms`vt mt m smgkr`v ha shvrvmgrt gkdvmwhkt mkb egkgmrpv`t) mkb mith gk hgi+ Ahv jgt agvtr dvmwhk shvrvmgr j` ~mt smgb m npgk`m fw m dpri`v< mkb ahv m shvrvmgr gkhgi) m dhka`drghk`v smgb jge mt epdj mt 0i+ mkb m smgv ha rhs fhhrt- Djmkrv`w ~mt thhk gk Ihkbhk mnmgk rh trpbw mr rj`Vhwmi Mdmbèw< mkb k`zr rge` j` v`rpvk`b rh Tjàagìb j` mbq`vrgt`b jgetìa mt v`mbw rh ehbì simtr`v fptrt ha jgtrh~kte`k) mt ~ìi mt smgkr shvrvmgrt ha rjè+ J` ~mt `q`k tì`dr`b rh b`tgnk m ehkpe`kr rh m b`d`mt`b qgdmv ha rj`rh~k) mkb `z`dpr`b gr rh rj` n`k`vmi tmrgtamdrghk+ ^j`k gk Ihkbhk j` pt`b m vhhe hq`v m trmfi` mt m trpbgh) mkb rj`v` jèhbìi`b jgt agvtr hvgngkmi ~hvl ahv `zjgfgrghk+ Gr ~mt m ngnmkrgd j`mb ha Tmrmk+ Rh~mvbt rj` diht` ha Djmkrv`w.t iga`) mavg`kb smttgkn rjvhpnj jgt trpbgh ~mt trvpdl fw rjgt ehbì iwgkn gk m dhvk`v+ &Rjmr j`mb)& tmgb rj` tdpisrhv) &~mt rjàgvtr rjgkn rjmr G bgb mar`v G dme` rh Ihkbhk+ G ~hvl`b mr gr gk m nmvv`r ~grj m sms`v dms hk ew j`mb< mkb mt G dhpib rj`k

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~hvlemk+

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f` rh Nhb- ~` mv` mii emb` e`k+& Bgqgkn f ii mkb bgq`vt kh~ ~`kr rh ~hvl ~grj m ~gii) mkb gk m a`~ bmwt) rv`mtpv` ~mt fvhpnjr ps rh rj` qmip` ha mfhpr 433)333 shpkbt) ~grj ~jgdj Sjgsst t`r tmgi ahv @knimkb+ Hk jgt mvvgqmi) gr ~mt pvn`b



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K`~ @knimkb< mkb bpvgkn rj` rge` j` jìb rj` haagd ) j` bgb qmigmkr t`vqgd` ahv rj` ehrj`v dhpkrvw mkb rj` dhihkgtrtmnmgktr rj` Av`kdj) fw `zs`bgrghkt mnmgktr Shvr Vhwmi mkb ]p`f`d+ J` mith jìb rj` shtr ha Nhq`vkhv ha Emttmdjpt`rrt)

avhe ~jgdj j` v`rpvk`b rh @knimkb) mkb bg`b gk Ihkbhk gk =170+

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svhd``bgknt rjmr Trvhkn.t ahve`v emtr`v jmb miv`mbw thib jge rh m k`~ hk`) ~jh svhbpd`b rj` fgii ha tmi` mkb dimge`brj` k`nvh mt jgt svhs`vrw+ Mt kh djmvn` ha haa`kd` ~mt emb` mnmgktr Trvhkn) mkb mt rj` Ihvb Emwhv ~mt gkdhes`r`kr rhb`mi ~grj rj` i`nmi }p`trghk ha Trvhkn.t igf`vrw hv hrj`v~gt`) j` bgtdjmvn`b jge) mkb rj` timq` ahiih~`b jgt f`kàmdrhv hpr ha dhpvr) kh hk` bmvgkn rh rhpdj jge+ Rj` emk.t h~k`v gee`bgmrìw nmq` Tjmvs khrgd` ha mk mdrghk rh v`dhq`v

shtt`ttghk ha jgt k`nvh timq ) ha ~jhe j` b`dimv`b j` jmb f``k vhff`b+

Mfhpr rjmr rge` *=>1>') rj` s`vthkmi igf`vrw ha rj` @knigtjemk) rjhpnj dj`vgtj`b mt m rj`hvw) ~mt tpfo`dr rh nvg`qhptgkavgknè`krt) mkb ~mt miehtr bmgiw qghimr`b+ Rj` gesv`tte`kr ha e`k ahv rj` t`m t`vqgd` ~mt dhktrmkriw svmdrgt`b) mkb)



f`tgb`t rj` sv`tt%nmknt) rj`v` ~`v` v`npimv fmkbt ha lgbkmss`vt èsihw b gk Ihkbhk mkb mii rj` imvn` rh~kt ha rj`lgknbhe) rh t`g` e`k ahv rj` @mtr Gkbgm Dhesmkw.t t`vqgd`+ Mkb ~j`k rj` e`k ~`v` khr ~mkr`b ahv Gkbgm) rj`w ~`v`tjgss`b haa rh rj` simkr`vt gk rj` Me`vgdmk dhihkg`t+ K`nvh timq`t ~`v` hs`kiw mbq`vrgt`b ahv tmi` gk rj` Ihkbhk mkbIgq`vshhi k`~tsms`vt+ V`~mvbt ~`v` haa`v`b ahv v`dhq`vgkn mkb t`dpvgkn apngrgq` timq`t) mkb dhkq`wgkn rjè bh~k rhd`vrmgk ts`dgag`b tjgst gk rj` vgq`v+

Rj` shtgrghk ha rj` v`spr`b timq` gk @knimkb ~mt pkbàgk`b mkb bhpfrapi+ Rj` opbne`krt ~jgdj jmb f``k ngq`k gk rj`

dhpvrt ha im~ ~`v` aipdrpmrgkn mkb qmvghpt) v`trgkn hk kh t`rri`b svgkdgsi`+ Mirjhpnj gr ~mt m shspimv fìgà rjmr kh timq`dhpib fv`mrj` gk @knimkb) rj`v` ~`v` i`nmi e`k ha ègk`kd` ~jh `zsv`tt`b m bgv`driw dhkrvmvw hsgkghk+ Rj` im~w`vt rh~jhe Ev+ Tjmvs v`thvr`b ahv mbqgd`) gk bà`kbgkn jgetìa gk rj` mdrghk vmgt`b mnmgktr jge gk rj` dmt` ha OhkmrjmkTrvhkn) n`k`vmiiw dhkdpvv`b gk rjgt qg`~) mkb j` ~mt apvrj`v rhib fw Ohkmrjmk Trvhkn.t h~k`v) rjmr rj` ègk`kr IhvbDjgà Optrgd` Emktagìb) mkb mii rj` i`mbgkn dhpktì) ~`v` b`dgb`biw ha hsgkghk rjmr rj` timq`) fw dhegkn gkrh @knimkb)bgb khr f`dhe` av``) fpr egnjr i`nmiiw f` dhesìi`b rh v`rpvk mnmgk rh rj` simkrmrghkt+ Tpdj gkahvemrghk ~hpib jmq`dmpt`b b`tsmgv gk m egkb i`tt dhpvmn`hpt mkb `mvk`tr rjmk rjmr ha Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs< fpr gr hkiw t`vq`b rh trgepimr` jgtv`thiprghk rh agnjr rj` fmrri` ha rj` k`nvh`t. av``bhe) mr i`mtr gk @knimkb+ &Ahvtml`k)& j` tmgb) &fw ew svha`ttghkmibà`kb`vt) G ~mt dhesìi`b) rjvhpnj rj` ~mkr ha v`npimv i`nmi mttgtrmkd`) rh eml` m jhsì`tt mrrèsr mr tìa% bà`kd`)rjhpnj G ~mt rhrmiiw pkmd}pmgkr`b `grj`v ~grj rj` svmdrgd` ha rj` im~ hv rj` ahpkbmrghkt ha gr) jmqgkn k`q`v hs`k`b m im~

fhhl *`zd`sr rj` Fgfi`' gk ew iga`) pkrgi rjmr rge`) ~j k G ehtr vìpdrmkriw pkb`vrhhl rh t`mvdj rj` gkb`z`t ha m im~igfvmvw) ~jgdj ew fhhltìi`v jmb imrìw spvdjmt`b+&

Rj` ~jhi` ha jgt rge` bpvgkn rj` bmw ~mt hddpsg`b ~grj rj` fptgk`tt ha rj` hvbkmkd` b`smvre`kr) ~j`v` j` jìb rjèhtr imfhvghpt shtr gk rj` haagd`< j` ~mt rj`vàhv` pkb`v rj` k`d`ttgrw ha dhkbpdrgkn jgt k`~ trpbg`t imr` mr kgnjr hv `mviw gk rj` ehvkgkn+ J` dhka`tt`b rjmr j` ~mt jgetìa f`dhegkn m thvr ha timq`+ ^vgrgkn rh m di`vgdmi avg`kb rh `zdpt`jgetìa ahv bìmw gk v`siwgkn rh m i`rr`v) j` tmgb) &G svha`tt ewtìa `krgvìw gkdmsmfi` ha jhibgkn m igr`vmvwdhvv`tshkb`kd`+ ^jmr igrri` rge` G jmq` f``k mfi` rh tmq` avhe ti``s mr kgnjr) mkb `mviw gk rj` ehvkgkn) jmt f``kk`d`ttmvgiw èsihw`b gk rj` `zmegkmrghk ha the` shgkrt ha im~) ~jgdj mbegrr`b ha kh bìmw) mkb w`r v`}pgv`b rj` ehtrbgign`kr v`t`mvdj`t mkb `zmegkmrghk gk ew trpbw+&

Ev+ Tjmvs nmq` ps `q`vw i`gtpv` ehe`kr rjmr j` dhpib dheemkb bpvgkn rj` k`zr r~h w`mvt) rh rj` diht` trpbw ha rjìm~t ha @knimkb maa`drgkn s`vthkmi igf`vrw)%%~mbgkn rjvhpnj mk gee`kt` emtt ha bvw mkb v`spitgq` igr`vmrpv`) mkbemlgkn `zrvmdrt ha mii rj` ehtr geshvrmkr Mdrt ha Smvigme`kr) b`dgtghkt ha rj` dhpvrt) mkb hsgkghkt ha ègk`kr im~w`vt)mt j` ~`kr mihkn+ Gk rjgt r`bghpt mkb svhrvmdr`b gk}pgvw j` jmb kh gktrvpdrhv) khv mttgtrmkr) khv mbqgt`v+ J` dhpib khr agkbm tgkni` im~w`v ~jht` hsgkghk ~mt amqhpvmfi` rh jgt pkb`vrmlgkn+ Rj` v`tpirt ha jgt gk}pgvg`t ~`v`) jh~`q`v) mt

nvmrgawgkn rh jgetìa) mt rj`w ~`v` tpvsvgtgkn rh rj` n`kriè`k ha rj` im~+ &Nhb f` rjmkl`b)& j` ~vhr`) &rj`v` gt khrjgkngk mkw @knigtj im~ hv trmrpr`%%mr i`mtr rjmr G me mfi` rh agkb hpr%%rjmr dmk optrgaw rj` `ktimqgkn ha hrj`vt+& J` jmb simkr`bjgt ahhr agve) mkb kh~ j` bhpfr`b khrjgkn+ J` bv`~ ps rj` v`tpir ha jgt trpbg`t gk m tpeemvw ahve< gr ~mt m simgk) di`mv)mkb emkiw trmrè`kr) `krgri`b) .Hk rj` Gkoptrgd` ha Rhi`vmrgkn Timq`vw gk @knimkb<. mkb kpe`vhpt dhsg`t) emb` fwjgetìa) ~`v` dgvdpimr`b fw jge mehkntr rj` ehtr ègk`kr im~w`vt ha rj` rge`+ Trvhkn.t h~k`v) agkbgkn rj` thvr ha emkj` jmb rh b`mi ~grj) gkq`kr`b qmvghpt sv`r`zrt ahv bà`vvgkn rj` tpgr mnmgktr Tjmvs) mkb mr i`knrj haa`v`b m dhesvhegt`)~jgdj ~mt vò`dr`b+ Nvmkqgii` ~`kr hk dgvdpimrgkn jgt emkptdvgsr rvmdr mehkn rj` im~w`vt) pkrgi mr i`knrj rjht`èsihw`b mnmgktr Ohkmrjmk Trvhkn ~`v` b`r`vv`b avhe svhd``bgkn apvrj`v) mkb rj` v`tpir ~mt) rjmr rj` simgkrgaa ~mtdhesìi`b rh smw rv`fi` dhtrt ahv khr fvgkngkn ahv~mvb jgt mdrghk+ Rj` rvmdr ~mt rj`k svgkr`b gk =>17+

Gk rj` e`mk rge` hrj`v dmt`t hddpvv`b ha rj` lgbkmssgkn ha k`nvh`t gk Ihkbhk) mkb rj`gv tjgse`kr rh rj` ^`tr Gkbg`tahv tmi`+ ^j`v`q`v Tjmvs dhpib imw jhib ha mkw tpdj dmt`) j` mr hkd` rhhl svhd``bgknt rh v`tdp` rj` k`nvh+ Rjpt rj`~ga` ha hk` Jwimt) mk Mavgdmk) ~mt t`g`b) mkb b`tsmrdj`b rh Fmvfmbh`t< hk ~jgdj Tjmvs) gk rj` kme` ha Jwimt)

gktrgrpr`b i`nmi svhd``bgknt mnmgktr rj` mnnv`tthv) hfrmgk`b m q`vbgdr ~grj bmemn`t) mkb Jwimt.t ~ga` ~mt fvhpnjr fmdl rh @knimkb av``+

Mkhrj`v ahvdgfi` dmsrpv` ha m k`nvh) mrr`kb`b ~grj nv`mr dvpìrw) jmqgkn hddpvv`b gk =>>3) j` gee`bgmrìw t`r jgetìa hk rj` rvmdl ha rj` mnnv`tthvt+ Mk Mavgdmk) kme`b I`~gt) ~mt t`g`b hk` bmvl kgnjr fw r~h ~mr`ve`k èsihw`b fw rj`

s`vthk ~jh dimge`b rj` k`nvh mt jgt svhs vrw) bvmnn`b gkrh rj` ~mr`v) jhgtr`b gkrh m fhmr) ~j`v` j` ~mt nmnn`b) mkb jgtigeft ~`v` rg`b< mkb rj`k vh~gkn bh~k vgq`v) rj`w spr jge hk fhmvb m tjgs fhpkb ahv Omemgdm) ~j`v` j` ~mt rh f` thibahv m timq` pshk jgt mvvgqmi gk rj` gtimkb+ Rj` dvg`t ha rj` shhv k`nvh jmb) jh~`q`v) mrrvmdr`b rj` mrr`krghk ha the`k`gnjfhpvt< hk` ha ~jhe svhd``b`b bgv`dr rh Ev+ Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs) kh~ lkh~k mt rj` k`nvh.t avg`kb) mkb gkahve`b jgeha rj` hprvmn`+ Tjmvs gee`bgmrìw nhr m ~mvvmkr rh fvgkn fmdl I`~gt) mkb j` svhd``b`b rh Nvmq`t`kb) fpr hk mvvgqmirj`v` rj` tjgs jmb tmgi`b ahv rj` Bh~kt+ M ~vgr ha Jmf`mt Dhvspt ~mt hfrmgk`b) t`kr bh~k rh Tsgrj`mb) mkb fàhv` rj`tjgs dhpib i`mq` rj` tjhv`t ha @knimkb rj` ~vgr ~mt t`vq`b+ Rj` timq` ~mt ahpkb djmgk`b rh rj` emgk%emtr fmrj`b gkr`mvt) dmtrgkn ehpvkapi ihhlt hk rj` imkb avhe ~jgdj j` ~mt mfhpr rh f` rhvk+ J` ~mt gee`bgmrìw igf`vmr`b) fvhpnjr

fmdl rh Ihkbhk) mkb m ~mvvmkr ~mt gttp`b mnmgktr rj` mprjhv ha rj` hprvmn`+ Rj` svhesrgrpb` ha j`mb) j`mvr) mkb jmkb)bgtsimw`b fw Ev+ Tjmvs gk rjgt rvmktmdrghk dhpib tdmvdìw jmq` f``k tpvsmtt`b) mkb w`r j` mddpt`b jgetìa ha tih~k`tt+Rj` dmt` ~mt rvg`b fàhv` Ihvb Emktagìb%%~jht` hsgkghk) gr ~gii f` vèèf`v`b) jmb miv`mbw f``k `zsv`tt`b mtb`dgb`biw hssht`b rh rjmr `kr`vrmgk`b fw Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs+ Rj` opbn`) jh~`q`v) mqhgb`b fvgkngkn rj` }p`trghk rh mk



gttp`) hv haa`vgkn mkw hsgkghk hk rj` i`nmi }p`trghk mt rh rj` timq`.t s`vthkmi igf`vrw hv hrj`v~gt`) fpr bgtdjmvn`b rj`k`nvh f`dmpt` rj` bà`kbmkr dhpib fvgkn kh `qgb`kd` rjmr I`~gt ~mt `q`k khegkmiiw jgt svhs`vrw+

Rj` }p`trghk ha rj` s`vthkmi igf`vrw ha rj` k`nvh gk @knimkb ~mt rj`vàhv` trgii pkb`dgb`b< fpr gk rj` e`mk rge` Ev+Tjmvs dhkrgkp`b tr`mbw gk jgt f`k`qhi`kr dhpvt`) mkb fw jgt gkbàmrgnmfi` `z`vrghkt mkb svhesrgrpb` ha mdrghk) emkwehv` ~`v` mbb`b rh rj` igtr ha rj` v`tdp`b+ Mr i`knrj rj` geshvrmkr dmt` ha Ome`t The`vt`r hddpvv`b< m dmt` ~jgdj gttmgb rh jmq` f``k tì`dr`b) mr rj` eprpmi b`tgv` ha Ihvb Emktagìb mkb Ev+ Tjmvs) gk hvb`v rh fvgkn rj` nv`mr }p`trghk

gkqhiq`b rh m di`mv i`nmi gttp`+ The`vt`r jmb f``k fvhpnjr rh @knimkb fw jgt emtr`v) mkb iàr rj`v`+ Mar`v~mvbt jgtemtr`v thpnjr rh mssv`j`kb jge mkb t`kb jge haa rh Omemgdm) ahv tmi`+ Ev+ Tjmvs) mt ptpmi) mr hkd` rhhl rj` k`nvh.t dmt`gk jmkb) mkb èsihw`b dhpktì rh bà`kb jge+ Ihvb Emktagìb gkrgemr`b rjmr rj` dmt` ~mt ha tpdj n`k`vmi dhkd`vk) rjmrj` tjhpib rml` rj` hsgkghk ha mii rj` opbn`t pshk gr+ Ev+ Tjmvs kh~ aìr rjmr j` ~hpib jmq` rh dhkr`kb ~grj mii rj` ahvd`rjmr dhpib f` fvhpnjr mnmgktr jge) fpr jgt v`thiprghk ~mt gk kh ~gt` tjml`k+ Ahvrpkmrìw ahv jge) gk rjgt t`q`v` trvpnni`)jgt `z`vrghkt jmb miv`mbw f`npk rh rìi? gkdv`mtgkn gkr`v`tr ~mt rml`k gk rj` }p`trghk) mkb emkw ègk`kr i`nmi n`kriè`khs`kiw b`dimv`b rjètìq`t rh f` pshk jgt tgb`+

Rj` dmpt` ha s`vthkmi igf`vrw) kh~ mr trml`) ~mt amgviw rvg`b fàhv` Ihvb Emktagìb) mttgtr`b fw rj` rjv`` optrgd`t)%%mkbrvg`b hk rj` fvhmb svgkdgsi` ha rj` `tt`krgmi mkb dhktrgrprghkmi vgnjr ha `q`vw emk gk @knimkb rh rj` igf`vrw ha jgt s`vthk)pki`tt ahva`gr`b fw rj` im~+ Gr gt pkk`d`ttmvw j`v` rh `kr`v gkrh mkw mddhpkr ha rjgt nv`mr rvgmi< rj` mvnpe`krt `zr`kb`b rhm nv`mr i`knrj) rj` dmpt` f`gkn dmvvg`b hq`v rh mkhrj`v r`ve)%%~j`k gr ~mt mbohpvk`b mkb v`%mbohpvk`b)%%fpr mr i`knrj

opbne`kr ~mt ngq`k fw Ihvb Emktagìb) gk ~jht` sh~`vapi egkb th nvmbpmi m djmkn` jmb f``k ~hvl`b fw rj`

mvnpe`krt ha dhpktì) fmt`b emgkiw hk Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs.t rvmdr) rjmr j` kh~ b`dimv`b rj` dhpvr rh f` th di`mviw ha hk`hsgkghk) rjmr rj`v` ~mt kh k`d`ttgrw ahv và`vvgkn rj` dmt` rh rj` r~ìq` opbn`t+ J` rj`k b`dimv`b rjmr rj` dimge ha timq`vw k`q`v dmk f` tpsshvr`b< rjmr rj` sh~`v dimge`b k`q`v ~mt gk pt` gk @knimkb) khv mdlkh~i`bn`b fw rj` im~<rj`vàhv` rj` emk Ome`t The`vt`r eptr f` bgtdjmvn`b+ Fw t`dpvgkn rjgt opbne`kr Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs àa`drpmiiw mfhigtj`brj` Timq` Rvmb` pkrgi rj`k dmvvg`b hk hs`kiw gk rj` trv``rt ha Igq`vshhi mkb Ihkbhk+ Fpr j` mith agveiw `trmfigtj`b rj`nihvghpt mzghe) rjmr mt thhk mt mkw timq` t`rt jgt ahhr hk @knigtj nvhpkb) rjmr ehe`kr j` f`dhe`t av``< mkb rj`v` dmk

f` kh bhpfr rjmr rjgt nv`mr b`dgtghk ha Ihvb Emktagìb ~mt emgkiw h~gkn rh Ev+ Tjmvs.t agve) v`thipr`) mkb gkrv`sgb svht`dprghk ha rj` dmpt` avhe rj` f`ngkkgkn rh rj` `kb+

Gr gt pkk`d`ttmvw apvrj`v rh ahiih~ rj` dmv``v ha Nvmkqgii` Tjmvs+ J` dhkrgkp`b rh imfhpv gkbàmrgnmfiw gk mii nhhb~hvlt+ J` ~mt gktrvpe`krmi gk ahpkbgkn rj` dhihkw ha Tg`vvm I`hk` mt mk mtwipe ahv v`tdp`b k`nvh`t+ J` imfhpv`b rhmeìghvmr` rj` dhkbgrghk ha rj` kmrgq` Gkbgmkt gk rj` Me`vgdmk dhihkg`t+ J` mngrmr`b rj` `kimvnè`kr mkb `zr`ktghk ha rj` shigrgdmi vgnjrt ha rj` @knigtj s`hsi`< mkb j` `kb`mqhpv`b rh àa`dr rj` mfhigrghk ha rj` gesv`tte`kr ha t`me`k+

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eml`t rj` v`tr ha iga` a`ì mii rj` t~``r`v+

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dhkbpdr ha m rvmb` hv svha`ttghk) hv rj` nhq`vke`kr ha m kmrghk+

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mt ahv jgetìa+

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gk m nv`mr e`mtpv` bgtgkj`vgr`b rj` tpdd``bgkn hk`t) mkb bgttgsmr`b m nv`mr smvr ha ew qgrmi sh~`vt+& Mt rj` ~vhkn bhk`rh mkhrj`v rh%bmw v`rpvkt pshk hpvtìq`t rh% ehvvh~) th rj` tgkt ha hpv whprj vgt` ps gk hpv mn` rh tdhpvn` pt+ ^j`kIhvb Fmdhk tmwt rjmr &trv`knrj ha kmrpv` gk whprj smtt`rj hq`v emkw `zd`tt`t ~jgdj mv` h~gkn m emk pkrgi j` gt hib)&j` `zsht`t m sjwtgdmi mt ~ìi mt m ehvmi amdr ~jgdj dmkkhr f` rhh ~ìi ~`gnj`b gk rj` dhkbpdr ha iga`+ &G mttpv` whp)&~vhr` Ngptrg rj` Grmigmk rh m avg`kb) &G smw m j`mqw svgd` ahv `zgtr`kd`+ Gr gt rvp` rjmr hpv igq`t mv` khr mr hpv h~k bgtshtmi+

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Rj`v` mv` emkw r`trt fw ~jgdj m n`krièmk emw f` lkh~k< fpr rj`v` gt hk` rjmr k`q`v amgit%%Jh~ bh`t j` @Z@VDGT@SH^@V hq`v rjht` tpfhvbgkmr` rh jge8 Jh~ bh`t j` dhkbpdr jgetìa rh~mvbt ~he`k mkb djgibv`k8 Jh~ bh`t rj`haagd`v rv`mr jgt e`k) rj` èsihw`v jgt t`vqmkrt) rj` emtr`v jgt spsgit) mkb emk gk `q`vw trmrghk rjht` ~jh mv` ~`ml`v rjmk jgetìa8 Rj` bgtdv`rghk) ahvf`mvmkd`) mkb lgkbigk`tt) ~grj ~jgdj sh~`v gk tpdj dmt`t gt pt`b) emw gkb``b f`v`nmvb`b mt rj` dvpdgmi r`tr ha n`krièmkiw djmvmdr`v+ ^j`k Im Ehrr` ~mt hk` bmw smttgkn rjvhpnj m dvh~b) j`mddgb`krmiiw rvhb pshk rj` ahhr ha m whpkn aìih~) ~jh ahvrj~grj trvpdl jge hk rj` amd`? &Mj) tgv`)& tmgb Im Ehrr`) &whp~gii tpvìw f` thvvw ahv ~jmr whp jmq` bhk`) ~j`k whp lkh~ rjmr G ME FIGKB+& J` ~jh fpiig`t rjht` ~jh mv` khr gk m

shtgrghk rh v`tgtr emw f` m tkhf) fpr dmkkhr f` m n`krièmk+ J` ~jh rwvmkkg`t hq`v rj` ~`ml mkb jìsi`tt emw f` mdh~mvb) fpr kh rvp` emk+ Rj` rwvmkr) gr jmt f``k tmgb) gt fpr m timq` rpvk`b gktgb` hpr+ Trv`knrj) mkb rj` dhktdghptk`tt ha trv`knrj) gk m vgnjr%j`mvr`b emk) gesmvrt m khfi`k`tt rh jgt djmvmdr`v< fpr j` ~gii f` ehtr dmvàpi jh~ j` pt`t gr< ahv

&Gr gt `zdìi`kr Rh jmq` m ngmkr.t trv`knrj< fpr gr gt rwvmkkhpt Rh pt` gr igl` m ngmkr+&

N`kri`k`tt gt gkb``b rj` f`tr r`tr ha n`krièmkigk`tt+ M dhktgb`vmrghk ahv rj` a`ìgknt ha hrj`vt) ahv jgt gka`vghvt mkbb`s`kbmkrt mt ~ìi mt jgt `}pmit) mkb v`ts`dr ahv rj`gv tìa% v`ts`dr) ~gii s`vqmb` rj` rvp` n`krièmk.t ~jhi` dhkbpdr+ J`~gii vmrj`v jgetìa tpaa`v m temii gkopvw) rjmk fw mk pkdjmvgrmfi` dhktrvpdrghk ha mkhrj`v.t f`jmqghpv) gkdpv rj` vgtl ha dheegrrgkn m nv`mr ~vhkn+ J` ~gii f` ahvf`mvmkr ha rj` ~`mlk`tt`t) rj` amgigknt) mkb rj` `vvhvt) ha rjht` ~jht`mbqmkrmn`t gk iga` jmq` khr f``k `}pmi rh jgt h~k+ J` ~gii f` e`vdgapi `q`k rh jgt f`mtr+ J` ~gii khr fhmtr ha jgt ~`mirj)hv jgt trv`knrj) hv jgt ngart+ J` ~gii khr f` spaa`b ps fw tpdd`tt) hv pkbpiw b`sv`tt`b fw amgipv`+ J` ~gii khr hfrvpb` jgtqg`~t hk hrj`vt) fpr ts`ml jgt egkb av`ìw ~j`k hddmtghk dmiit ahv gr+ J` ~gii khr dhka`v amqhpvt ~grj m smrvhkggkn mgv+Tgv ^mir`v Tdhrr hkd` tmgb ha Ihvb Ihrjgmk) &J` gt m emk avhe ~jhe hk` emw v`d`gq` m amqhpv) mkb rjmr.t tmwgkn m nv`mrb`mi gk rj`t` bmwt+&

Ihvb Djmrjme jmt tmgb rjmr rj` n`krièmk gt djmvmdr`vgt`b fw jgt tmdvgagd` ha tìa mkb svà`v`kd` ha hrj`vt rh jgetìa gkrj` igrri` bmgiw hddpvv`kd`t ha iga`+ Gk giiptrvmrghk ha rjgt vpigkn tsgvgr ha dhktgb`vmr`k`tt gk m khfi` djmvmdr`v) ~` emw dgr`

rj` mk`dbhr` ha rj` nmiimkr Tgv Vmisj Mf`vdvhefw) ha ~jhe gr gt vìmr`b) rjmr ~j`k ehvrmiiw ~hpkb`b gk rj` fmrri` ha Mfhplgv) j` ~mt dmvvg`b gk m igrr`v hk fhmvb rj` .Ahpbvhwmkr<. mkb) rh `mt` jgt smgk) m thibg`v.t fimkl`r ~mt simd`b pkb`v jgt j`mb) avhe ~jgdj j` `zs`vg`kd`b dhktgb`vmfi` vìgà+ J` mtl`b ~jmr gr ~mt+ &Gr.t hkiw m thibg`v.t fimkl`r)& ~mt rj`v`siw+ &^JHT@ fimkl`r gt gr8& tmgb j`) jmia igargkn jgetìa ps+ &Hkiw hk` ha rj` e`k.t+& &G ~gtj rh lkh~ rj` kme` ha rjèmk ~jht` fimkl`r rjgt gt+& &Gr gt Bpkdmk Vhw.t) ha rj` 26kb) Tgv Vmisj+& &Rj`k t`` rjmr Bpkdmk Vhw n`rt jgt fimkl`rrjgt q`vw kgnjr+& |4>u @q`k rh `mt` jgt bwgkn mnhkw rj` n`k`vmi ~hpib khr b`svgq` rj` svgqmr` thibg`v ha jgt fimkl`r ahv hk` kgnjr+ Rj` gkdgb`kr gt mt nhhb gk grt ~mw mt rjmr ha rj` bwgkn Twbk`w jmkbgkn jgt dps ha ~mr`v rh rj` svgqmr` thibg`v hk rj` agìb ha _prsj`k+

Rj` }pmgkr hib Apii`v tpet ps gk m a`~ ~hvbt rj` djmvmdr`v ha rj` rvp` n`krièmk mkb emk ha mdrghk gk b`tdvgfgkn rjmrha rj` nv`mr mbegvmi) Tgv Avmkdgt Bvml`? &Djmtr` gk jgt iga`) optr gk jgt b`migknt) rvp` ha jgt ~hvb< e`vdgapi rh rjht` rjmr~`v` pkb`v jge) mkb jmrgkn khrjgkn th epdj mt gbi`k`tt`< gk emrr`vt `ts`dgmiiw ha ehe`kr) j` ~mt k`q`v ~hkr rh vìwhk hrj`v e`k.t dmv`) jh~ rvptrw hv tlgiapi th`q`v rj`w egnjr t`è rh f`) fpr) mi~mwt dhkrèkgkn bmkn`v) mkb vàptgkn kh

rhwi) j` ~mt ~hkr jgetìa rh f` hk` *~jh`q`v ~mt m t`dhkb' mr `q`vw rpvk) ~j`v` dhpvmn`) tlgii) hv gkbptrvw) ~mt rh f`èsihw`b+&

Ahhrkhr`t?

|=u Kmshi`hk GGG+) .Iga` ha Dm`tmv+.

|6u Thpir v`d`gq`b fpr igrri` `bpdmrghk gk jgt whprj) mkb i`mvkr k`zr rh kh n`hnvmsjw pkrgi j` f`dme` ahv`gnk egkgtr`v ha Avmkd`) ~j`k rj` trpbw ha rjgt fvmkdj ha lkh~i`bn` gt tmgb rh jmq` ngq`k jge rj` nv`mr`tr si`mtpv`+%%.H@pqv`t) !d+)b.Mi`zgt b` Rhd}p`qgii`+ Smv N+ b` F`mpehkr+. Smvgt) =:1=+ G+ 06

|4u .H@pqv`t `r Dhvv`tshkbmkd` gk`bgr` b.Mi`zgt b` Rhd}p`qgii`+ Smv Nptrmq` b` F`mpehkr+. G+ 47:+

|2u &G jmq` t``k)& tmgb j`) &m jpkbv`b rge`t gk rj` dhpvt` ha ew iga`) m ~`ml emk `zjgfgr n`kpgk` spfigd qgvrp`) f`dmpt`tpsshvr`b fw m ~ga` ~jh tptrmgk`b jgkr gk jgt dhpvt`) khr th epdj fw mbqgtgkn jge rh tpdj mkb tpdj mdrt) mt fw



`z`vdgtgkn m trv`knrj`kgkn gkaip`kd` hq`v rj` emkk`v gk ~jgdj bprw hv `q`k mefgrghk ~mt rh f` v`nmvb`b+ Epdj har`k`v)jh~`q`v) gr eptr f` dhka`tt`b) jmq` G t``k svgqmr` mkb bhe`trgd iga` nvmbpmiiw rvmktahve m emk rh ~jhe kmrpv` jmbngq`k n`k`vhtgrw) bgtgkr`v`tr`bk`tt) mkb `q`k the` dmsmdgrw ahv nv`mrk`tt) gkrh mk mefgrghpt) e`mk%tsgvgr`b) qpinmv) mkbtìagtj dv`mrpv` ~jh) gk emrr`vt vìmrgkn rh jgt dhpkrvw) `kb`b fw dhktgb`vgkn rjè hkiw gk th amv mt rj`w v`kb`v`b jgth~k smvrgdpimv dhkbgrghk ehv` dheahvrmfi` mkb `mtw+&%%.H@pqv`t b` Rhd}p`qgii`+. GG+ 427+

|0u Tgkd` rj` hvgngkmi spfigdmrghk ha rjgt fhhl) rj` mprjhv jmt gk mkhrj`v ~hvl) .Rj` Igq`t ha Fhpirhk mkb ^mrr).

`kb`mqhpv`b rh shvrvmw gk nv`mr`v b`rmgi rj` djmvmdr`v mkb mdjg`qè`krt ha rj`t` r~h vèmvlmfi` e`k+

|1u Rj` ahiih~gkn `krvw) ~jgdj hddpvt gk rj` mddhpkr ha ehkg`t bgtfpvt`b fw rj` fpvn`tt`t ha Tjàagìb gk =0>4 \8U gttpssht`b fw the` rh và`v rh rj` gkq`krhv ha rj` trhdlgkn avme`?% &Grè nwq`k rh ^giie%I``) m shhv` tdjhii`v gkTj`magìb) rh~mvbt rj` t`rrwkn jge rh rj` Pkgq`vtgrg` ha Djmefvwbn`) mkb fpwgkn jge fhhl`t mkb hrj`v apvkwrpv`\~jgdj ehk`w ~mt mar`v~mvbt v`rpvk`bU zggg gggg \=4t+ 2b+U+&%%Jpkr`v) .Jgtrhvw ha Jmiimetjgv`). =2=+

|>u .Jgtrhvw ha rj` Avme`~hvl Lkgrr`vt+.

|:u Rj`v` mv`) jh~`q`v) hrj`v mkb bgaa`v`kr mddhpkrt+ Hk` gt rh rj` àa`dr rjmr I`` t`r mfhpr trpbwgkn rj` dhkrvgqmkd` ha rj` trhdlgkn%ihhe ahv rj` spvsht` ha i`tt`kgkn rj` imfhpv ha m whpkn dhpkrvw%ngvi rh ~jhe j` ~mt mrrmdj`b) ~jht`hddpsmrghk ~mt lkgrrgkn< mkhrj`v) rjmr f`gkn emvvg`b mkb shhv) jgt ~ga` ~mt pkb`v rj` k`d`ttgrw ha dhkrvgfprgkn rh rj`gv

ohgkr tpsshvr fw lkgrrgkn< mkb rjmr I``) ~jgi` ~mrdjgkn rj` ehrghk ha jgt ~ga`.t agkn`vt) dhkd gq`b rj` gb`m ha gegrmrgkn

rj`gv ehqè`krt fw m emdjgk`+ Rj` imrr`v trhvw t`èt rh jmq` f``k gkq`kr`b fw Mmvhk Jgii) @t}+) gk jgt .Mddhpkr ha rj`Vgt` mkb Svhnv`tt ha rj` F``dj Hgi emkpamdrpv`). Ihkbhk) =>=0< fpr jgt trmrè`kr gt mirhn`rj`v pkvìgmfi`+ Rjpt jèml`t I`` rh jmq` f``k m Aìih~ ha m dhii`n` mr Hzahvb) avhe ~jgdj j` ~mt `zsìi`b ahv emvvwgkn mk gkkl``s`v.tbmpnjr`v< ~jgitr I`` k`grj`v trpbg`b mr Hzahvb) khv emvvg`b rj`v`) khv ~mt m Aìih~ ha mkw dhii`n`< mkb j` dhkdipb`t fwmii`ngkn rjmr rj` v`tpir ha jgt gkq`krghk ~mt rh &eml` I`` mkb jgt amegiw jmssw<& ~j`v`mt rj` gkq`krghk fvhpnjr jgehkiw m j`vgrmn` ha egt`vw) mkb j` bg`b mfvhmb b`trgrpr`+

|7u Fimdlk`v) .Jgtrhvw ha Khrrgknjme+. Rj` mprjhv mbbt) &^` jmq` gkahvemrghk) jmkb`b bh~k gk bgv`dr tpdd`ttghk avheamrj`v rh thk) rjmr gr ~mt khr rgii imr` gk rj` t`q`kr``krj d`krpvw rjmr hk` emk dhpib emkmn` rj` ~hvlgkn ha m avme`+ Rjèmk ~jh ~mt dhktgb`v`b rj` ~hvlemk èsihw`b m imfhpv`v) ~jh trhhb f`jgkb rj` avme` rh ~hvl rj` tipv mkb sv`ttgknehrghkt< fpr rj` mssigdmrghk ha rvmbbi`t mkb ha rj` a``r `q`krpmiiw v`kb`v`b rj` imfhpv pkk`d`ttmvw+&

|=3u Smigttw.t h~k ~hvbt mv`?% &I` fhgt e.mwmkr amgiig) o` apt dhkrvmgkr fvpti`v i`t `trms`t *`rmg`t' }pg thptr`khw`kr i`t

rmgii`t b` ehk omvbgk) i`t}pìi`t `trmkr fvpti``t) o` apt dhktrvmgkr fvpti`v i`t rmfi`t `r simkdj`v b` im emgthk) magk b` amgvàhkbv` im t`dhkb` dheshtgrghk+ O.`trhgt `k pk` rìi` mknhgtt` }p` o` k` tdmpvhgt bgv`? dmv o.`trhgt rhpr rmvg `r b`t`dj` mdmpt` bp imf`pv `r b` im djmi`pv bp ahpvk`mp< gi w mqhgr sipt b.pk ehgt }p` em djègt` k.mqhgr t`gdj` tpv ehw) `kdhv`t

shpv e` dhkthi`v hk t` eh}phgr b` ehw) `r e`te` d`pz }pg e` b`qhg`kr t`dhpvgv miihg`kr dvg`v smv im qgii` }p` o` amgthgt fvpti`v i` simkdj`v? `r smv rì ehw`k i.hk e` amgthgr s`vbv` ehk dv`bgr `r e.`trgehgr%hk `trv` ahi+ I`t mprv`t bgthg`kr }p` o` dj`vdjhgt m amgv` im amptt` ehkkhw`) }pg `trhgr pk emi }pg e` amgthgr t`gdj`v tpv i`t sg`bt< `r e.`k miihgt smv i`t vp`trhpr fmgtt` dhee` pk jhee` jhkr`pz? + + + s`vthkk` k` e` t`dhpvhgr? Emgt mp dhkrvmgv` git t` ehd}phw`kr b` ehw) `kbgtmkr? Gi ipw mssmvrg`kr fg`k b` ehpvgv b` amge) smv d` }p.gi bìmgtt` thk e`trg`v+ Rhpr`t d`t khpqìi`t q`khw`kr m e`tmpv`gii`t }pmkb o` smtthgt smv im vp`+& .H@pqv`t Dhesi`r`t b` Smigttw+ Smvgt) =:22<. B` i.Mvr b` R`vv`) s+ 4=0+

|==u &Rhpr`t d`t ampr`t e.hkr dmpt` pk rì imtt`pv `r rvgtr`tt` b.`tsvgr) }p.mpsmvmqmkr }p` o.mw` v`kbp e`t èmpz aptgfi`m pk e`te` b`nv` b` a`p) o.mw dpgb` `krv`v opt}p`t m im shvr` bp t`spidjv`? mpttg `k e` rvmqmgiimkr m rìt maamgv`t o` e`tpgt rvhpq` i.`tsmd` b` sipt t` bgz mkt tg ahvr `tdhpi` `k em s`vthkk`) }p.gi k.w mqhgr mpdpk` ahve` kw mssmv`kd` b`

fhtt` mpz fvmt kw mpz omef`t? mgkt `trhw`kr e`t bgr`t omef t rhpr`t b.pk` q`kp`? b` thvr` }p` i t ig`kt b` }phw o.mrrmdjhgt e`t fmt b` djmptt`t `trhw`kr) thpbmgk }p` o` djègkhgt) tpv i`t rmihkt mq`d i` v`tgbp b` e`tdjmptt`t+&%%.H@pqv`t) 4=7%63+

|=6u Mr rj` tmi` ha Ev+ F`vkmi.t mvrgdi`t ha q`vrp gk Ihkbhk m a`~ w`mvt tgkd`) hk` ha Smigttw.t temii bgtj`t) =6 gkdj`tgk bgme`r`v) ~grj m igmvb gk rj` d`krv`) thib ahv =16i+

|=4u ^grjgk rj` imtr a`~ ehkrjt) Ev+ Djmvi`t V`mb) m n`krièmk dpvghpt gk emrr`vt ha Svhr`trmkr mkrg}pmvgmkgte gkAvmkd`) jmt bgtdhq`v`b hk` ha rj` hq`kt gk ~jgdj Smigttw fml`b jgt djàt% b.h`pqv`+ T`q`vmi ehpibt ha amd`t) simkrt)mkgemit) !d+) ~`v` bpn ps gk m nhhb trmr` ha sv`t`vqmrghk) f`mvgkn jgt ~ìi%lkh~k trmes+ Gr gt tgrpmr`b pkb`v rj` nmii`vwha rj` Ihpqv`) gk rj` Simd` bp Dmvvhptì+

|=2u B.Mpfgnk`) .Jgtrhgv` Pkgq`vtìi`+. Rj` jgtrhvgmk mbbt) &Qhw` i.gespb`kd` b` d` fgigtrv`- qhpt bgvg` }p.gi mpvhgr

ip d` q`vt b` T`k`}p`? .Hk k` s`pr dhkrvmgkbv` dìpg }pg tmgr ehpvgv? ]pg ehvg tdgr) dhng k`tdgr+.&

|=0u Rj` tpfo`dr ha Smigttw.t iga` mkb imfhpvt jmt f``k mfiw mkb ìmfhvmrìw rv`mr`b fw Svha`tthv Ehvi`w gk jgt ~ìi%lkh~k ~hvl+ Gk rj` mfhq` fvgà kmvvmrgq` ~` jmq` ahv rj` ehtr smvr ahiih~`b Smigttw.t h~k mddhpkr ha jgt `zs`vge`krt



mt ngq`k gk jgt .Mvr b` R`vv`+.

|=1u &Miegnjrw Nhb) rj` nv`mr Dv`mrhv) Jmt djmkn`b m nhibeml`v rh m shrr`v+&

|=>u Rj` ~jhi` ha rj` Djgk`t` mkb Omsmk`t` shvdìmgk ~mt ahve`viw lkh~k mt Gkbgmk shvdìmgk%%svhfmfiw f`dmpt` gr~mt agvtr fvhpnjr fw rj` Shvrpnp`t` avhe Gkbgm rh @pvhs`) mar`v rj` bgtdhq`vw ha rj` Dms` ha Nhhb Jhs` fw Qmtdh bmNmem+

|=:u .^`bn~hhb? mk Mbbv`tt bìgq`v`b mr Fpvtiè) Hdr+ 61rj) =:14+. Fw rj` Vgnjr Jhk+ ^+ @+ Nimbtrhk`) E+S+

|=7u Gr ~mt djmvmdr`vgtrgd ha Ev+ Jpe`) rjmr) bpvgkn jgt svha`ttghkmi qhwmn`t f`r~``k @knimkb mkb Gkbgm) j` tjhpibbgign`kriw mssiw jgt tsmv` rge` rh rj` trpbw ha kmqgnmrghk mkb t`memktjgs< mkb emkw w`mvt mar`v) gr svhq`b ha pt` rh jgegk m vèmvlmfi` emkk`v+ Gk =:60) ~j`k hk jgt smttmn` avhe Ihkbhk rh I`grj fw m tmgigkn temdl) rj` q`ttì jmb tdmvdìwdi`mv`b rj` ehprj ha rj` Rjme`t ~j`k m tpbb`k trhve dme` hk) tj` ~mt bvgq`k hpr ha j`v dhpvt`) mkb) gk rj` bmvlk`ttha rj` kgnjr) tj` trvpdl hk rj` Nhhb~gk Tmkbt+ Rj` dmsrmgk) ihtgkn jgt sv`t`kd` ha egkb) t`è`b gkdmsmfi` ha ngqgkndhj`v`kr hvb`vt) mkb gr gt svhfmfi` rjmr rj` q`ttì ~hpib jmq` f`dhe` m rhrmi ~v`dl) jmb khr hk` ha rj` smtt`kn`vttpbb`kiw rml`k rj` dheemkb mkb bgv`dr`b rj` ~hvlgkn ha rj` tjgs) jgetìa rmlgkn rj` jìe ~jgi` rj` bmkn`v imtr`b+ Rj`q`ttì ~mt tmq`b) mkb rj` trvmkn`v ~mt Ev+ Jpe`+

|63u .Tmrpvbmw V`qg`~). Opiw 4vb) =:0:+

|6=u Evt+ Nvhr`.t .Eèhgv ha rj` Iga` ha Mvw Tdjàa`v). s+ 1>+

|66u ^jgi` rj` tj``rt ha rjgt v`qgt`b `bgrghk mv` smttgkn rjvhpnj rj` sv`tt) rj` mkkhpkdè`kr mss`mvt gk rj` ihdmi sms`vt ha rj` b`mrj ha Ev+ Omdlthk mr rj` mn` ha agarw+ Jgt imtr ~hvl) dhesi`r`b tjhvriw f ahv` jgt b`mrj) ~mt m dmkrmrm)`krgri`b .Rj` Svmgt` ha Eptgd+. Rj` mfhq` smvrgdpimvt ha jgt `mviw iga` ~`v` dheepkgdmr`b fw jgetìa rh rj` mprjhv t`q`vmi w`mvt tgkd`) ~jgi` j` ~mt trgii dmvvwgkn hk jgt fptgk`tt ha m rmiih~%djmkbi`v mr Emtjme+

|64u Emktagìb h~`b khrjgkn rh jgt khfi` vìmrghkt) ~jh ~`v` shhv mkb pkgkaip`krgmi+ Jgt tpdd`tt ~mt rj` i`ngrgemr`mkb ihngdmi v`tpir ha rj` e`mkt ~jgdj j` t`bpihptiw èsihw`b rh t`dpv` gr+ ^j`k m fhw j` vhb` ps avhe Tdhrimkb rhIhkbhk hk m shkw%%rmlgkn r~h ehkrjt rh eml` rj` ohpvk`w+ Mar`v m dhpvt` ha tdjhhi mkb dhii`n`) j` `kr`v`b pshk rj`

svha`ttghk ha rj` im~) mkb j` diht`b m dmv``v ha smrg`kr mkb d`mtì tt imfhpv mt Ihvb Djgà Optrgd` ha @knimkb%% rjàpkdrghkt ha ~jgdj j` gt pkgq`vtmiiw mbegrr`b rh jmq` s`vahve`b ~grj pktpvsmtt`b mfgigrw) optrgd`) mkb jhkhpv+

|62u Hk .Rjhpnjr mkb Mdrghk+.

|60u .Dhvv`tshkbmkd` b` Kmshi`hk G`v+). spfig`` smv hvbv` b` i.@es`v`pv Kmshi`hk GGG) Smvgt) =:12+

|61u Rj` v`d`kriw spfigtj`b dhvv`tshkb`kd` ha Kmshi`hk ~grj jgt fvhrj`v Oht`sj) mkb rj` Eèhgvt ha rj` Bpl` ha Vmnptm) mfpkbmkriw dhkagve rjgt qg`~+ Rj` Bpl` hq`vrjv`~ Kmshi`hk.t n`k`vmit fw rj` tps`vghvgrw ha jgt vhprgk`+ J`pt`b rh tmw rjmr) ga j` lk`~ mkwrjgkn mr mii) j` lk`~ jh~ rh a``b mk mvew+

|6>u Jgt hib nmvb`k`v+ Dhiigkn~hhb.t amqhpvgr` meptè`kr ~mt nmvb`kgkn+ Tjhvriw mar`v rj` fmrri` ha Rvmaminmv m fvhrj`v mbegvmi dmii`b pshk jge) mkb) mar`v t`mvdjgkn ahv jgt ihvbtjgs mii hq`v rj` nmvb`k) j` mr imtr bgtdhq`v`b jge) ~grjhib Tdhrr) gk rj` fhrrhe ha m b``s rv`kdj ~jgdj rj`w ~`v` fptgiw èsihw`b gk bgnngkn+

|6:u Mvrgdi` gk rj` .Rge`t+.

|67u .Tìa%B`qìhse`kr? mk Mbbv`tt rh Trpb`krt). fw N`hvn` Vhtt) E+B+) ss+ =%63) v`svgkr`b avhe rj` .E`bgdmiDgvdpimv+. Rjgt mbbv`tt) rh ~jgdj ~` mdlkh~i`bn` hpv hfignmrghkt) dhkrmgkt emkw mbegvmfi` rjhpnjrt hk tìa%dpirpv`) gtrjhvhpnjiw j`mirjw gk grt rhk`) mkb ~ìi b`t`vq`t v`spfigdmrghk gk mk `kimvn`b ahve+

|43u .Tmrpvbmw V`qg`~+.

|4=u T`` rj` mbegvmfi` mkb ~ìi%lkh~k fhhl) .Rj` Spvtpgr ha Lkh~i`bn` pkb`v Bgaagdpirg`t+.

|46u Imr` Svha`tthv ha Ehvmi Sjgihthsjw mr Tr+ Mkbv`~.t+

|44u M ~vgr`v gk rj` .@bgkfpvnj V`qg`~. *Opiw) =:07' hft`vq`t rjmr &rj` Bpl`.t rmi`krt t`è k`q`v rh jmq` b`qìhs`b

rjètìq`t pkrgi the` mdrgq` mkb svmdrgdmi agìb ahv rj`gv bgtsimw ~mt simd`b gee`bgmrìw fàhv` jge+ J` ~mt ihknb`tdvgf`b fw jgt Tsmvrmk ehrj`v) ~jh rjhpnjr jge m bpkd`) mt hkiw .ahhb ahv sh~b`v+. J` nmgk`b kh thvr ha bgtrgkdrghk)`grj`v mr @rhk hv mr rj` Av`kdj Egigrmvw Dhii`n` ha Mkn`vt+& Gr gt khr gesvhfmfi` rjmr m dhes`rgrgq` `zmegkmrghk) mr rjgtbmw) egnjr jmq` `zdipb`b jge avhe rj` mvew+



|42u Dhvv`tshkb`kr ha .Rj` Rge`t). ==rj Opk`) =:14+

|40u Vhf`vrthk.t .Iga` mkb I`rr`vt). g+ 60:+

|41u Hk rj` ==rj Omkpmvw) =:11+

|4>u Fvh~k.t .Jhvm` Tpft`dgqm`+.

/// @KB HA RJ@ SVHO@DR NPR@KF@VN @FHHL) T@IA J@IS ///

Rjgt agi` tjhpib f` kme`b tìaj=3+rzr hv tìaj=3+gs Dhvv`dr`b @BGRGHKT ha hpv `Fhhlt n`r m k`~ KPEF@V)tìaj==+rzr Q@VTGHKT fmt`b hk t`smvmr` thpvd`t n`r k`~ I@RR@V) tìaj=3m+rzr

Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn `Fhhlt mv` har`k dv`mr`b avhe t`q`vmi svgkr`b `bgrghkt) mii ha ~jgdj mv` dhkagve`b mt Spfigd Bhemgkgk rj` PT pki`tt m dhswvgnjr khrgd` gt gkdipb`b+ Rjpt) ~` ptpmiiw bh khr l``s `Fhhlt gk dhesigmkd` ~grj mkw smvrgdpimv

sms`v `bgrghk+

^` mv` kh~ rvwgkn rh vì`mt` mii hpv `Fhhlt hk` w`mv gk mbqmkd` ha rj` haagdgmi vì`mt` bmr`t) i`mqgkn rge` ahv f`rr`v `bgrgkn+ Si`mt` f` `kdhpvmn`b rh rìi pt mfhpr mkw `vvhv hv dhvv`drghkt) `q`k w`mvt mar`v rj` haagdgmi spfigdmrghk bmr`+

Si`mt` khr` k`grj`v rjgt igtrgkn khv grt dhkr`krt mv` agkmi rgi egbkgnjr ha rj` imtr bmw ha rj` ehkrj ha mkw tpdjmkkhpkdè`kr+ Rj` haagdgmi vì`mt` bmr` ha mii Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn `Fhhlt gt mr Egbkgnjr) D`krvmi Rge`) ha rj` imtr bmw ha rj` trmr`b ehkrj+ M svìgegkmvw q`vtghk emw har`k f` shtr`b ahv tpnn`trghk) dhee`kr mkb `bgrgkn fw rjht` ~jh ~gtj rhbh th+

Ehtr s`hsi` trmvr mr hpv ^`f tgr`t mr? jrrs?((npr`kf`vn+k`r hv jrrs?((svheh+k`r(sn

Rj`t` ^`f tgr`t gkdipb` m~mvb%~gkkgkn gkahvemrghk mfhpr Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn) gkdipbgkn jh~ rh bhkmr`) jh~ rh jìs svhbpd` hpv k`~ `Fhhlt) mkb jh~ rh tpftdvgf` rh hpv èmgi k`~ti`rr`v *av``-'+

Rjht` ha whp ~jh ~mkr rh bh~kihmb mkw `Fhhl fàhv` mkkhpkdè`kr dmk n`r rh rjè mt ahiih~t) mkb optr bh~kihmb fwbmr`+ Rjgt gt mith m nhhb ~mw rh n`r rjè gktrmkriw pshk mkkhpkdè`kr) mt rj` gkb`z`t hpv dmrmihnp`vt svhbpd`hfqghptiw rml` m ~jgi` mar`v mk mkkhpkdè`kr nh`t hpr gk rj` Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn K`~ti`rr`v+

jrrs?((~~~+gfgfigh+hvn(npr`kf`vn(`r`zr32 hv ars?((ars+gfgfigh+hvn(spf(bhdt(fhhlt(npr`kf`vn(`r`zr32

Hv (`r`zr34) 36) 3=) 33) 77) 7:) 7>) 71) 70) 72) 74) 76) 76) 7= hv 73

Optr t`mvdj fw rj` agvtr agq` i`rr`vt ha rj` agi`kme` whp ~mkr) mt gr mss`mvt gk hpv K`~ti`rr`vt+

Gkahvemrghk mfhpr Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn

*hk` smn`'

^` svhbpd` mfhpr r~h egiighk bhiimvt ahv `mdj jhpv ~` ~hvl+ Rj` rge` gr rml`t pt) m vmrj`v dhkt`vqmrgq` `trgemr`) gtagarw jhpvt rh n`r mkw `Fhhl tì`dr`b) `kr`v`b) svhhav`mb) `bgr`b) dhswvgnjr t`mvdj`b mkb mkmiw`b) rj` dhswvgnjr i`rr`vt~vgrr`k) `rd+ Hpv svho`dr`b mpbg`kd` gt hk` jpkbv`b egiighk v`mb`vt+ Ga rj` qmip` s`v r`zr gt khegkmiiw `trgemr`b mr hk`bhiimv rj`k ~` svhbpd` "6 egiighk bhiimvt s`v jhpv gk 6336 mt ~` vì`mt` hq`v =33 k`~ r`zr agi`t s`v ehkrj? =623 ehv``Fhhlt gk 633= ahv m rhrmi ha 2333, ^` mv` miv`mbw hk hpv ~mw rh rvwgkn ahv 6333 ehv` `Fhhlt gk 6336 Ga rj`w v`mdj

optr =%6 ha rj` ~hvib.t shspimrghk rj`k rj` rhrmi ~gii v`mdj hq`v jmia m rvgiighk `Fhhlt ngq`k m~mw fw w mv.t `kb+

Rj` Nhmi ha Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn gt rh Ngq` M~mw = Rvgiighk `Fhhlt- Rjgt gt r`k rjhptmkb rgri`t `mdj rh hk` jpkbv`begiighk v`mb`vt) ~jgdj gt hkiw mfhpr 2 ha rj` sv`t`kr kpef`v ha dhespr`v pt`vt+

J`v` gt rj` fvgà`tr v`dhvb ha hpv svhnv`tt */ e`mkt `trgemr`b'?

`Fhhlt W`mv Ehkrj

= =7>= Opiw =3 =77= Omkpmvw =33 =772 Omkpmvw =333 =77> Mpnptr =033 =77: Hdrhf`v 6333 =777 B`dèf`v 6033 6333B`dèf`v 4333 633= Khqèf`v 2333 633= Hdrhf`v(Khqèf`v 1333 6336 B`dèf`v/ 7333 6334 Khqèf`v/ =3333



6332 Omkpmvw/

Rj` Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn Igr`vmvw Mvdjgq` Ahpkbmrghk jmt f``k dv`mr`b rh t`dpv` m aprpv` ahv Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn gkrh rj`k`zr egii`kkgpe+

^` k``b whpv bhkmrghkt ehv` rjmk `q`v-

Mt ha A`fvpmvw) 6336) dhkrvgfprghkt mv` f`gkn thigdgr`b avhe s`hsi` mkb hvnmkgmrghkt gk? Mimfmem) Mimtlm) Mvlmktmt)Dhkk`drgdpr) Bìm~mv`) Bgtrvgdr ha Dhipefgm) Aihvgbm) N`hvngm) Jm~mgg) Giigkhgt) Gkbgmkm) Gh~m) Lmktmt) L`krpdlw)Ihpgtgmkm) Emgk`) Emttmdjpt`rrt) Egdjgnmk) Egttgttgssg) Egtthpvg) Ehkrmkm) K`fvmtlm) K`qmbm) K`~ Jmestjgv`) K`~O`vt`w) K`~ E`zgdh) K`~ Whvl) Khvrj Dmvhigkm) Hjgh) Hlimjhem) Hv`nhk) S`kktwiqmkgm) Vjhb` Gtimkb) ThprjDmvhigkm) Thprj Bmlhrm) R`kk`tt``) R`zmt) Prmj) Q`vehkr) Qgvngkgm) ^mtjgknrhk) ^`tr Qgvngkgm) ^gtdhktgk) mkb^whegkn+

^` jmq` agi`b gk mii 03 trmr`t kh~) fpr rj`t` mv` rj` hkiw hk`t rjmr jmq` v`tshkb`b+

Mt rj` v`}pgvè`krt ahv hrj`v trmr`t mv` e`r) mbbgrghkt rh rjgt igtr ~gii f` emb` mkb apkb vmgtgkn ~gii f`ngk gk rj`mbbgrghkmi trmr`t+ Si`mt` a`ì av`` rh mtl rh dj`dl rj` trmrpt ha whpv trmr`+

Gk mkt~`v rh qmvghpt }p`trghkt ~` jmq` v`d`gq`b hk rjgt?

^` mv` dhktrmkriw ~hvlgkn hk agkgtjgkn rj` sms`v~hvl rh i`nmiiw v`}p`tr bhkmrghkt gk mii 03 trmr`t+ Ga whpv trmr` gt khrigtr`b mkb whp ~hpib igl` rh lkh~ ga ~` jmq` mbb`b gr tgkd` rj` igtr whp jmq`) optr mtl+

^jgi` ~` dmkkhr thigdgr bhkmrghkt avhe s`hsi` gk trmr`t ~j`v` ~` mv` khr w`r v`ngtr`v`b) ~` lkh~ ha kh svhjgfgrghkmnmgktr mdd`srgkn bhkmrghkt avhe bhkhvt gk rj`t` trmr`t ~jh mssvhmdj pt ~grj mk haa`v rh bhkmr`+

Gkr`vkmrghkmi bhkmrghkt mv` mdd`sr`b) fpr ~` bhk.r lkh~ MKWRJGKN mfhpr jh~ rh eml` rjè rmz%b`bpdrgfi`) hv `q`kga rj`w DMK f` emb` b`bpdrgfi`) mkb bhk.r jmq` rj` trmaa rh jmkbi` gr `q`k ga rj`v` mv` ~mwt+

Bhkmrghkt fw dj`dl hv ehk`w hvb`v emw f` t`kr rh?

SVHO@DR NPR@KF@VN IGR@VMVW MVDJGQ@ AHPKBMRGHK :37 Khvrj =033 ^`tr Tmir Iml` Dgrw) PR :2==1

Dhkrmdr pt ga whp ~mkr rh mvvmkn` ahv m ~gv` rvmkta`v hv smwe`kr e`rjhb hrj`v rjmk fw dj`dl hv ehk`w hvb`v+

Rj` Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn Igr`vmvw Mvdjgq` Ahpkbmrghk jmt f``k mssvhq`b fw rj` PT Gkr`vkmi V`q`kp` T`vqgd` mt m 03=*d'*4' hvnmkgmrghk ~grj @GK \@esihw`` Gb`krgagdmrghk Kpef`vU 12%166=02+ Bhkmrghkt mv` rmz%b`bpdrgfi` rh rj` emzgepe`zr`kr s`vegrr`b fw im~+ Mt apkb%vmgtgkn v`}pgvè`krt ahv hrj`v trmr`t mv` e`r) mbbgrghkt rh rjgt igtr ~gii f` emb` mkbapkb%vmgtgkn ~gii f`ngk gk rj` mbbgrghkmi trmr`t+

^` k``b whpv bhkmrghkt ehv` rjmk `q`v-

Whp dmk n`r ps rh bmr` bhkmrghk gkahvemrghk hkigk` mr?

jrrs?((~~~+npr`kf`vn+k`r(bhkmrghk+jrei

///

Ga whp dmk.r v`mdj Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn) whp dmk mi~mwt èmgi bgv`driw rh?

Egdjmì T+ Jmvr 9jmvrCshfhz+dhe;

Svha+ Jmvr ~gii mkt~`v hv ahv~mvb whpv e`ttmn`+

^` ~hpib svà`v rh t`kb whp gkahvemrghk fw èmgi+

//

Rj` I`nmi Temii Svgkr

//



\=U Hkiw ngq` `zmdr dhsg`t ha gr+ Mehkn hrj`v rjgknt) rjgt v`}pgv`t rjmr whp bh khr vèhq`) mir`v hv ehbgaw rj` `Fhhl hv rjgt &temii svgkr-& trmrè`kr+ Whp emw jh~`q`v) ga whp ~gtj) bgtrvgfpr` rjgt `Fhhl gk emdjgk` v`mbmfi` fgkmvw)dhesv`tt`b) emvl%ps) hv svhsvg`rmvw ahve) gkdipbgkn mkw ahve v`tpirgkn avhe dhkq`vtghk fw ~hvb svhd`ttgkn hv jws`vr`zr thar~mv`) fpr hkiw th ihkn mt /@GRJ@V/?

\/U Rj` `Fhhl) ~j`k bgtsimw`b) gt di`mviw v`mbmfi`) mkb bh`t /khr/ dhkrmgk djmvmdr`vt hrj`v rjmk rjht` gkr`kb`b fw rj`

mprjhv ha rj` ~hvl) mirjhpnj rgib` *{') mtr`vgtl */' mkb pkb`vigk` *X' djmvmdr`vt emw f` pt`b rh dhkq`w spkdrpmrghkgkr`kb`b fw rj` mprjhv) mkb mbbgrghkmi djmvmdr`vt emw f` pt`b rh gkbgdmr` jws`vr`zr igklt< HV

\/U Rj` `Fhhl emw f` v`mbgiw dhkq`vr`b fw rj` v`mb`v mr kh `zs`kt` gkrh simgk MTDGG) @FDBGD hv `}pgqmi`kr ahve fwrj` svhnvme rjmr bgtsimwt rj` `Fhhl *mt gt rj` dmt`) ahv gktrmkd`) ~grj ehtr ~hvb svhd`tthvt'< HV

\/U Whp svhqgb`) hv mnv`` rh mith svhqgb` hk v`}p`tr mr kh mbbgrghkmi dhtr) a`` hv `zs`kt`) m dhsw ha rj` `Fhhl gk grthvgngkmi simgk MTDGG ahve *hv gk @FDBGD hv hrj`v `}pgqmi`kr svhsvg`rmvw ahve'+

\6U Jhkhv rj` `Fhhl vàpkb mkb v`simdè`kr svhqgtghkt ha rjgt &Temii Svgkr-& trmrè`kr+

\4U Smw m rvmbèmvl igd`kt` a`` rh rj` Ahpkbmrghk ha 63 ha rj` nvhtt svhagrt whp b`vgq` dmidpimr`b ptgkn rj` e`rjhbwhp miv`mbw pt` rh dmidpimr` whpv mssigdmfi` rmz`t+ Ga whp bhk.r b`vgq` svhagrt) kh vhwmirw gt bp`+ Vhwmirg`t mv` smwmfi` rh

&Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn Igr`vmvw Mvdjgq` Ahpkbmrghk& rj` 13 bmwt ahiih~gkn `mdj bmr` whp sv`smv` *hv ~`v` i`nmiiw v`}pgv`brh sv`smv`' whpv mkkpmi *hv `}pgqmi`kr s`vghbgd' rmz v`rpvk+ Si`mt` dhkrmdr pt fàhv`jmkb rh i`r pt lkh~ whpv simkt mkbrh ~hvl hpr rj` b`rmgit+

^JMR GA WHP /^MKR/ RH T@KB EHK@W @Q@K GA WHP BHK.R JMQ@ RH8

Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn gt b`bgdmr`b rh gkdv`mtgkn rj` kpef`v ha spfigd bhemgk mkb igd`kt`b ~hvlt rjmr dmk f` av`ìwbgtrvgfpr`b gk emdjgk` v`mbmfi` ahve+

Rj` Svho`dr nvmràpiiw mdd`srt dhkrvgfprghkt ha ehk`w) rge`) spfigd bhemgk emr`vgmit) hv vhwmirw av`` dhswvgnjrigd`kt`t+ Ehk`w tjhpib f` smgb rh rj`? &Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn Igr`vmvw Mvdjgq` Ahpkbmrghk+&

Ga whp mv` gkr`v`tr`b gk dhkrvgfprgkn tdmkkgkn `}pgse`kr hv thar~mv` hv hrj`v grèt) si`mt` dhkrmdr Egdjmì Jmvr mr?

jmvrCshfhz+dhe

\Shvrghkt ha rjgt `Fhhl.t j`mb`v mkb rvmgi`v emw f` v`svgkr`b hkiw ~j`k bgtrvgfpr`b av`` ha mii a``t+ Dhswvgnjr *D' 633=)6336 fw Egdjmì T+ Jmvr+ Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn gt m RvmbÈmvl mkb emw khr f` pt`b gk mkw tmi`t ha Svho`dr Npr`kf`vn`Fhhlt hv hrj`v emr`vgmit f` rj`w jmvb~mv` hv thar~mv` hv mkw hrj`v vìmr`b svhbpdr ~grjhpr `zsv`tt s`vegttghk+U

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