Revista SABF 2011

5/12/2018 Revista SABF 2011 - slidepdf.com

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-sabf-2011 2/201 TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J

Kl T@AH kt {e` k}kqbkedb` “d`jab`xbg`t‚% @tê ln k}qktè j{dont k*}`qwbdb*

}èwkt% L` tbi{bkewk qkxbtw` wbkek l` gbhêdbl w`qk` gk wqètjbwbq {e` k}kqbkedb` gk

tkjkcèwk qklkxèdb`%

¾P{â tk kednewq`qàe ` jkgbg` p{k dnjbkedke ` lkkq ktw` qkxbtw`> Kt}kq`jnt

p{k }{kgè kewkegkq p{bâekt tne lnt `dwnqkt p{k dnj}neke kl T@AH, r p{k

}{kgè dnj}qkegkq p{â kt ln p{k ln o`dk wè kt}kdb`l% Gktgk e{ktwqn qnl dnjn

gbqkdwnqkt gkl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq wkekjnt p{k gkdbq p{k bedl{tn ` entnwqnt ent

tnq}qkegk xkq `ðn wq`t `ðn dôjn wngnt lnt ìkewkt bexnl{dq`gnt3 lnt }`qwbdb}è*

wkt, lnt gbtkqwèwkt, lnt }`wqndbeèwkt r kl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq, }{kgke ikekq`q {e

khkdwn gk tbekqib` wè iqègk%

Ktwk khkdwn gkl p{k ktw`jnt oàlègn dnqqkt}negk `l gk }`t`q 4 gê`t ke {e j`q*

dn gk bewkqd`jabn ike{ben gk n}bebnekt, qkt}kwègn l`t gbhkqkedb`t, }qkegbkegn

gk d`g` {e` gk l`t }kqtne`t p{k {en wbkek ` t{ l`gn r gk ktw` hnqj` nawkebkegn

{e }ènq`j` `{wâewbdn gk dôjn tkqê` kl j{egn tb wngnt xbxbâq`jnt a`cn ktnt

}qbedb}bnt gk qkt}kwn% L{kin gk oàkq xbxbgn ktw` k}kqbkedb`, kl khkdwn kt wè

}ntbwbxn p{k l hbe`lbs`q lnt gê`t gk dnehkqkedb`, tkewbjnt p{k kt e{ktwqn gkakq be*

wkew`q qk}qng{dbq gb`qb`jkewk ktwnt x`lnqkt k bewkew`q `dw{`q dnjn d`w`lbs`gnqkt

ke d`g` {en gk lnt àjabwnt ke p{k ent kednewqkjnt%

Dnjn jbkjaqnt gkl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq, ktwk `ðn o` qk}qktkew`gn {e iqè kt*

h{kqsn% @ ln l`qin gkl jbtjn , tk ent oè }qktkew`gn wng` dl`tk gk gkt`hênt3

c{ew`q lnt hnegnt }`q` l` dnehkqkedb`, o`dkq gbh{tbôe gkl T@AH ke {ebxkqtbg`gkt

`lqkgkgnq gkl j{egn r dnexnd`q ` lnt gbtkqwèwkt, kewqk nwqnt% Wngn ktwn ln }{*

gbjnt lniq`q jbkewq`t d{qt`jnt e{ktwqnt ktw{gbnt {ebxkqtbw`qbnt r dnewbe{`jnt

dne e{ktwq`t xbg`t }kqtne`lkt, r dqkkjnt p{k ke iqè jkgbg` }{gn tkq }ntbalk

iq`db`t ` p{k dqkkjnt ke ktwk }qnrkdwn r t{ nackwbxn%

Kt}kq`jnt p{k }{kgè t{jkqibqtk ke ktw` k}kqbkedb`, r }`q` lnt p{k c`jàt oè

}qktkedb`gn kl kxkewn ked{kewqke `li{e` hnqj` gk qkl`dbne`qtk dne l` nqièb*

s`dbôe, ent `r{gke ` gbh{egbq e{ktwqnt x`lnqkt, k bewkewke w`jabâe tkq }`qwk gkl

d`jabn p{k p{kqkjnt lniq`q ke e{ktwq` tndbkg`g%

J@WÊ@T T]@EBKQ

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Dnewkebgn

Êegbdk ( D`qw`

¾P{â kt kl T@AH>

Kx}kqbkedb`tke kl Tàh

Xbkqekt

]nekedb`tKtw{gbèwblkt

Kl T@AH ke Eójkqnt

W`llkqkt keNhbdbe`t

Tktbôe gk W`llkqkt

Jkt`t Qkgneg`t

Gnjbein

An`qg nh Wq{twkkt

Kl T@AH g{qèwk kl`ðn

Kl T@AH ke Bjàikekt

D@QW@GK GBQKDWNQKT


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Kl }qbedb}`l kxkewn gkl T@AH

kt {e` dnehkqkedb` bewkqe`dbn*e`l è{`l% L` jbtj` dnetbtwk ke

{e` qk{ebôe kewqk gnt iq{}nt gk

}kqtne`t3 0== ktw{gbèwkt {eb*

xkqtbw`qbnt gk wngn kl j{egn, gk

d{`lp{bkq d`qqkq` r {ebxkqtbg`g r

7= lêgkqkt gkl àjabwn gk lnt ekin*

dbnt, }nlêwbdn, bewklkdw{`l r tndb`l%

Lnt jbtjnt tk qkóeke ke A{kent

@bqkt, g{qèwk 4 gê`t ke {e` dne*hkqkedb`, }`q` gka`wbq gbtwbewnt t*

}kdwnt gk {e wkj` gk }`qwbd{l`qbewkqât }`q` l` `dw{`lbg`g r h{w{qn

gk T{g`jâqbd`% ]nq nwqn l`gn, g{*

qèwk kl `ðn tk qk`lbsè gbtwbew`t

`dwbxbg`gkt dnjn do`ql`t abkqw`t

r iq`w{bw`t ` wngnt lnt ktw{gbè*

wkt%

Kl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq gkl T@AH tk

ked{kewq` dnetwbw{bgn ke t{ wnw`*lbg`g }nq ktw{gbèwkt xnl{ew`qbnt

gkl Betwbw{wn Wkdenlôibdn gk A{k*

ent @bqkt p{k gkgbdè t{ wbkj}n

kwq`d{qqbd{l`q }`q` qk`lbs`q {e

hnqn gk kdklkedb`% ]`q` lniq`qln kt

ekdkt`qbn dnetki{bq lnt hnegnt r

qkd{qtnt, dnew`dw`q ` lnt gbtkqwè*

wkt, gklbek`q l` ìkeg` r gbh{egbq

kl hnqn ke {ebxkqtbg`gkt r jkgbntgk }qket`6 âtw`t tne `li{e`t gk

l`t x`qb`t w`qk`t qk`lbs`g`t }nq lntjbkjaqnt gkl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq%

Ke l` `dw{`lbg`g, `l dàn gk 9 `ðnt

gk kbtwkedb`, ebeióe h{eg`gnq tk

ked{kewq` gkewqn gkl kp{b}n nqi`*

ebs`gnq% Tk }lèwkè gnt gkt`hênt

bj}nqwèwkt }`q` `ldès`q l` dne*

wbe{bg`g gkl hnqn ` l`qin }l`sn3 }nq

{e l`gn, lniq`q wqètjbwbq gk ik*

ekq`dbôe ke ikekq`dbôe l` bj}nq*wèdb` gkl T@AH ke kl gkt`qqnlln

tntwkebalk gk l` qkibôe r, }nq nwqn,

lniq`q p{k l` nqièbs`dbôe }{kg`dnewbe{`q kxnl{dbneègn begk}ke*

gbkewkjkewk gk l`t }kqtne`t p{k

l` bewkiqke%

Lnt ktw{gbèwkt }`qwbdb}èwkt tne

tklkddbne`gnt ` wq`xât gk {e ke*t`rn p{k gkt`qqnllè tnaqk kl wkj`

dkewq`l p{k tk gbtd{wbqà ke l` dne*

hkqkedb`, r wbkeke wngnt t{t i`twnt

}ìnt }nq l` nqièbs`dbôe {e` xks

p{k llkiè ` A{kent @bqkt, bedl{*

rkegn `lnc`jbkewn, wqèt}nqwk r

dnjbg`t% ]nq nwqn l`gn, lnt lêgkqkt

`dw{`lkt tne klkibgnt ke a`tk `

t{ gktw`d`g` wq`rkdwnqb`, dnendb*jbkewn tnaqk kl wkj` ` gka`wbq r

x`lnqkt dnj}`qwbgnt dne kl T@AH%

¾P[Â O@DKJNT> ¾P[BÂEKT LN O@DKJNT> ¾DÔJN ]@QWBDB]@Q>

Kl Tn{wo @jkqbdè A{tbektt Hnq{j kt {e` nqièbs`dbôe tbe hbekt gk

l{dqn dqk`g` }nq ktw{gbèwkt gkl Betwbw{wn Wkdenlôibdn gk A{kent @bqkt%

L` jbtj` wbkek dnjn nackwbxn hnqw`lkdkq kl bewkqd`jabn kewqk lêgkqkt d*

w{`lkt r ktw{gbèwkt {ebxkqtbw`qbnt, lnt lêgkqkt gkl h{w{qn% Gk ktw` hnqj`,

tk a{td` dnewqba{bq `l gkt`qqnlln tntwkebalk gk T{g`jâqbd` jkgbèwk

l` ikekq`dbôe gk lêgkqkt% Tk wq`w` gk hnqj`q ` lnt lêgkqkt gk j`ðè` `

wq`xât gkl gbàlnin dne lnt lêgkqkt gk onr, jntwqègn l` qkt}netàblbg`g

p{k wbkeke lnt ktw{gbèwkt gk jkcnq`q t{ qk`lbg`g r gk l` }ntbablbg`g gk

kj}ks`q ` o`dkqln onr%

¾P[Â KTKL T@AH>



‚@l tkq {e` dnehkqkedb ilna l, kl T@AH r` kt bedqkêalk ke t{

nqièbs`dbôe gk w llkqkt, nq`gnqkt r }nq l qkg p{k }qktkew %

Qkt}kdwn l kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq, obdbkqne {e wqà cn hà{ln*

tn% D`g` xks p{k wkeê {e bednexkebkewk, }ngê dnet{lw`qlnt

tbe ebeióe }qnalkj % Tbkj}qk wè dnetbgkq`gnt!

Kt {e` k}kqbkedb benlxbgàlk dnendkq ikewk gk l klbwk gk

wngn kl j{egn r dnj}`qwbq bgk`t kewqk wngnt% ¾P{bâe xk*

qê {e iq{}n gk H`dkannf wè bewketn bedl{tn gkt}{ât gk l

dnehkqkedb > Ktn kt kl T@AH!‚

“Kl T@AH kt {e` k}kqbkedb keqbp{kdkgnq` r ktwbj{l e*wk% L` nqièbs`dbôe h{k bj}kdàlk r jk bj}qktbneô wèwn

kl ebxkl gk }qnhktbne lbtjn dnjn kl qbinq gk lnt jbkjaqntgkl kp{b}n% Ktwk hnqn kt kl qkt{lw`gn gk `ðnt gk k}kqbke*

db % Jk }kqjbwbô k}lnq`q jb d`qqkq` r }qn}nekqjk jkw`t%

]kqn ln jàt bj}nqwèwk h{k p{k }{gk àqbq lnt ncnt r xkq

hkeôjkent bedqkêalkt lqkgkgnq jên h{kq` gk jbt ktw{gbnt,

kàjkekt r enw`t, gnegk jbt }qnalkj`t }`qkdke tkq be*

tbiebhbdèwkt r }`q`gôcbd`jkewk o`dbâegnjk jàt h{kqwk r

dnetdbkewk% Tnr cnxke }kqn tnr d`}`s gk wnj`q gkdbtbnekt

p{k behl{rè r jkcnqke ktwk j{egn%‚

“]`qwbdb}`q gkl T@AH h{k l gbhkqkedb kewqk tnð`q r kj}k*

s`q dnetwq{bq% Dne {e` bgk` dl q` r kjndbneèwk gk dôjn

gkak tkq e{ktwqn h{w{qn, lnt nqièbs`gnqkt gkl T@AH oè

dqk`gn {e kt}`dbn óebdn ke @qikewbe` gnegk llkiè bgk`tgk wngn kl j{egn }`q` wqèthnqj`qtk ke e{kxnt onqbsne*

wkt% Lnt }bl qkt gk l nqièbs`dbôe gkl kxkewn tne w`jabâe

lnt kckt gkl hnqn3 kdklkedb , âwbd` r dnj}qnjbtn% Kl T@AHent lbkew` kj}qkegkq kl d`jben wq`s`gn dne kl kth{kqsn

r l t iè`t p{k j{ktwqè t{t nqièbs`gnqkt ðn ðn%‚

K_]KQBKEDB@T KE KL T@AH

LN[RBDONEI OK /ONEI FNEI"

T@LY@ C@AQ@EK /J@QQ[KDNT"

AQKEG@ GXNTFBE /@QIKEWBE@"

Wk bexbw`jnt ` dnendkq dôjn xbxbkqne kl T@AH 1=00 wqkt }`qwbdb}èwkt gk gbtwbew`t e`dbne`lbg`gkt3


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Ok wkebgn kl }qbxblkibn gk oàkq tbgn

bexbw`gn l tâ}wbj` kgbdbôe gkl T@AH

` l tktbôe “Jkt`t Qkgneg`t‚% H{k

{e` k}kqbkedb t{j`jkewk ktwbj{*

l ewk, dnj}`qwbg` dne lqkgkgnq gk

0= ktw{gb ewkt gk gbtwbew`t e`dbne lb*

g`gkt r d`qqkq`t% L{kin gk dnjke*

w`qlkt li{e`t k}kqbkedb t }kqtne`*lkt gk jb gktkj}kðn }qnhktbne l, tk

ikekqô {e bewkqd`jabn j{r hq{dwêhkqn

tnaqk l t d`q`dwkqêtwbd`t gkl gkt`qqn*

lln kdneôjbdn r tndb l ke @jâqbd`

L`wbe % Kl kew{tb tjn, kt}newèkbg`g

r dnj}qnjbtn }nq kl }qniqktn r l

kp{bg`g gk lnt }`qwbdb}èwkt h{k j{r

lkew`gnq% Ke hnqj` dnj}lkjkew`qb

gbthq{wk j{doêtbjn kl ked{kewqn }qk*

xbn r }ntwkqbnq l ynqfton}% Kl ebxkl gk

khbdbkedb r ont}bw lbg`g gk lnt nqièb*

s`gnqkt kt kckj}l q, dne {e d{bg`gn

r `wkedbôe ` lnt bexbw`gnt ikeb l% Jk

kednewqâ bejkqtn ke kl jkgbn gk 0==

côxkekt, dne {e` kdklkewk hnqj`dbôe`d`gâjbd , ont}bw l qbnt, bep{bkwnt,

dne {e` h{kqs` xbw l kt}kdw`d{l q

}`q` a{td`q t{ d`jben ke l xbg` r

l }qnhktbôe, gkt}`qq`jègn lkiqê ,

tnlbg`qbg`g r dnj}qnjbtn ke l dnet*

wq{ddbôe gk {e j{egn j{don jkcnq%

Jb k}kqbkedb dnjn gbtkqwèwk gkl

T@AH h{k aàqa`q % @ lnt nqièbs`*

gnqkt tk lnt enwà` j{r jnwbx`gnt,

lnt }`qwbdb}èwkt gk wngn kl j{egn

— bedl{tn gk l{i`qkt j{r kôwbdnt —

wkeê e bgk`t j{r bewkqktèwkt o`dbke*

gn }ntbalk gbtd{tbnekt dne j{don

dnewkebgn% Ke }`qwbd{l q, gktw`dn kl

gka`wk p{k tk ikekqô tnaqk ln p{ktbiebhbd` l lbakqw`g, dnj}`qègn l t

}qbx`dbnekt ke Dobe` xkqt{t l t gk

KK%[[% Kl T@AH kt {e` iqè dnehkqke*

db , en tnln qkóek iqègkt nq`gnqkt

dnjn Tèwb in Ablbefbt, kewqk nwqnt,

tben p{k w`jabâe g` l }ntbablbg`g gk

xbtbw`q kj}qkt`t r wkekq {e gbàlnin

jàt behnqj l dne t{t gbqkdwbxnt% [e`

k}kqbkedb }`q` qkdnjkeg`q%

K_]KQBKEDB@T KE KL T@AH

AKQE@QGN FNT@DNHH

@LK_ AÇDFKQ

GBTKQW@EWKT

GBQKDWNQ @D@GÂJBDN GKL DKEWQN KJ]QKT@, DNJ]KWBWBXBG@G R GKT@QQNLLN /DKDRG", BWA@*[GKT@%

H[EG@GNQ R DKN GK PLKTT



IQ@EGKT GKDBTBNEKT,IQ@EGKT LÊGKQKT

T èwbìn Ablbefbt ktw{xn `

d`qin gk l` }qktkew`dbôe

gkl wkj` dkewq`l% Dnewô t{

k}kqbkedb` ke Tbei{l`qbwr [ebxkq*

tbwr r }lèwkô bewkqqnièwkt p{kl{kin h{kqne gbtd{wbgnt g{qèwk

wngn kl hnqn%

T{ do`ql` tk gbxbgbô ke wqkt }`qwkt%

Ke l` }qbjkq`, ` l` p{k ll`jô “Kl

}`t`gn gkl h{w{qn‚, qkt`lwô dôjn

kl h{w{qn tbkj}qk ent gkhq`{gô3

“Tb }`q` kl `ðn 1=== r` kt}kqà*

a`jnt xb`c`q ke e`xkt kt}`db`lkt

r `tbtwbq ` dnehkqkedb`t bewkqi`làd*

wbd`t, bjìêeketk l` gktbl{tbôe `l

kednewq`qent ke kl 1=00 tbe oàkq}ngbgn qktnlxkq lnt }qnalkj`t

aàtbdnt qkl`dbne`gnt dne l` xbg`

dnwbgbè`3 `lbjkew`dbôe, wqèt}nq*

wk r t`l{g‚% Tntw{xn p{k e{ktwq`

hnqj` gk xbg` en o` d`jab`gn ke

t{ ktkedb` gktgk kl bebdbn gk l` db*

xblbs`dbôe, }kqn l` `dklkq`dbôe gkl

gkt`qqnlln, bj}{lt`gn h{kqwkjkewk

}nq kl `xèdk gk l` dnj}{w`dbôe,

tk èbj` ònq` ` d{ktwbne`q wngn

ln p{k `li{e` xks gbjnt }nq tke*

w`gn, r ` o`dkq qk`lbg`g kl h{w{qn

p{k oàê`jnt bjìbe`gn% Kl j{e*

gn gk l` dnj}{w`dbôe tk qbik }nqlkrkt gbhkqkewkt ` l`t p{k ktw`jnt

`dntw{jaq`gnt, r ktwn o`dk p{k

ent qkt{lwk j{r gbhêdbl }qkgkdbq lnt

d`jabnt p{k nd{qqbqàe%

Ke l` tki{eg` }`qwk, gkenjbe`g`

“Kl }qktkewk gkl h{w{qn‚, Ablbefbt

jntwqô {e `wbtan gk l`t wkdenln*

iê`t p{k onr ke gê` ktwàe qkxnl{*

dbneègn d`tb wngnt lnt `t}kdwnt

gk l` xbg` o{jè`%

]nq ólwbjn r dnjn dnedl{tbôe,a`cn kl wêw{ln “Kl h{w{qn gkl h{w{qn‚,

qkt`lwô l` ekdktbg`g gk dnj}qke*

gkq p{k lnt d`jabnt p{k nd{qqbqàe

ke lnt }qôbjnt `ðnt tne bj}n*

tbalkt gk gkwkekq% Xbxbjnt ke {e

j{egn dne kenqjkt gktbi{`lg`*

gkt, r ktw`t wkdenlniê`t }ntkke

l` ll`xk wèwn }`q` tnl{dbne`ql`t

dnjn }`q` ìq`x`ql`t%

jàt dnj}lkc`t, r }`q` qk`lbs`ql`t

kbwnt`jkewk, tk qkp{bkqk gbtdb}lb*e`, ktw{gbn r tàkq ktd{do`q%

@{ep{k l` k}kqbkedb` r kl dnkhb*dbkewk bewklkdw{`l tne h`dwnqkt

bj}nqwèwkt ` l` onq` gk klkibq `

`li{bke }`q` nd{}`q {e l{i`q ke

{e` nqièbs`dbôe, ke lnt ólwbjnt

`ðnt, kl dnedk}wn gk bewklbikedb`

kjndbne`l /BK" o` wnj`gn xbw`l

bj}nqwèdb`% Tk }{gn natkqx`q

p{k lnt d`tnt gk âbwn ebxkl làn*

q`l, tk dnqqkt}negke dne }kqtne`p{k tk gktw`d` }nq wkekq {e klk*

x`gn ebxkl gk BK, `dnj}`ð`gn gk

{e` iqè k}kqbkedb` r d`}`dbg`gè`lêwbd`% @ jngn gk dnedl{tbôe,

`lkewô `l }óalbdn ` gkt`qqnll`qtk

kjndbne`ljkewk }`q` gktw`d`qtk

ke kl j{egn dnj}kwbwbxn%

KL H[W[QN GKL H[W[QN

“Tk }{gn natkqx`q p{k lnt d`tnt gk âbwn

` ebxkl lànq`l, tk dnqqkt}negke dne {e`

}kqtne` p{k tk gktw`d` }nq wkekq {e

klkx`gn ebxkl gk bewklbikedb` kjndbne`l‚

“Lnt d`jabnt p{k nd{qqbqàe ke lnt }qôb*

jnt `ðnt tne bj}ntbalkt gk gkwkekq‚

T@EWB@IN ABLBEFBT

DL@[GBN HKQEÀEGKS @QÀNS

L ` }qbjkq` do`ql` }lke`qb`

gkl T@AH 1=00 ktw{xn ` d`q*in gk Dl`{gbn Hkqeàegks

@qàns, @tktnq Tkebnq ke Kine Sk*oegkq Bewkqe`wbne`l% T{ nackwbxn

h{k gkhbebq l`t d`q`dwkqêtwbd`t r gk*

t`hênt p{k t{}nek klkibq ` lnt wq`*

a`c`gnqkt ke kl j{egn gbeàjbdn

gk onr ke gê`%

T{ }qktkew`dbôe tk kehndô ke wqkt

d{ktwbnekt h{eg`jkew`lkt3 ¾}nq

p{â kt wè bj}nqwèwk klkibq ` lnt

jkcnqkt>, ¾}nq p{â kt wè gêhbdblo`dkqln>, r ¾dôjn }{kgk {en tn*

aqkllkx`q ktw` wnj` gk gkdbtbnekt>

Tkð`lô p{k kt gk t{j` bj}nqwè*db` dnewq`w`q ` lnt j`rnqkt w`lke*

wnt }`q` p{k {e` kj}qkt` wqb{ehk%

Ke wbkj}nt k}nekedb`lkt, ktw`t

gkdbtbnekt tk x{klxke d`g` xks

TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J8



GKT@QQNLLN KDNEÔJBDNKE [E J[EGN GBEÀJBDN

L@ KG[D@DBÔE GKL J@Ð@E@

K

twk }èkl h{k }qnwìnebs`*

gn }nq Qkbe`lgn T`li`gn r

T`ckkx Aà{, r jngkq`gn}nq Keqbp{k Tsky`do, }qktbgkewk

gk Kx`l{`gnq` L`wben`jkqbdè`

T%@% Lnt wqkt gka`wbkqne tnaqk kl

qnl gkl AQBD ke l` gbeàjbd` kdneô*

jbd` dw{`l%

Keqbp{k Tsky`do tntw{xn p{k “kl

AQBD tk wqèthnqjô, gktgk l` dqb*

tbt gkl 1==?, ke l` lndnjnwnq` gkl

dqkdbjbkewn j{egb`l‚%

L{kin, Qkbe`lgn T`li`gn, Jbebtwqn

Dnetkckqn gk l` Kja`c`g` gk Aq`*tbl ke @t{ewnt Kdneôjbdnt, hbqjô

p{k lnt }`êtkt }kqwkekdbkewkt `l

AQBD oè k}kqbjkew`gn w`t`t gk

dqkdbjbkewn gk d`tb kl 0=+ è{`l,

r dnjkewô p{k ke t{ }`êt, ktwn o`

dnlànq`gn ` `{jkew`q l`t w`t`t

gk bedl{tbôe tndb`l%

]nq t{ }`qwk, T`ckkx Aà{, Dne*

tkckqn gk l` Kja`c`g` gk Begb` ke

@qikewbe`, dnj}`qwbô dne l` `{*

gbkedb` l`t d`q`dwkqêtwbd`t gk l` Be*gb`, o`dbkegn âeh`tbt ke l` gbxkqtb*

g`g% W`jabâe tk dnedkewqô ke kl

gkt`qqnlln bewkqen, kl `{jkewn gk

l` gkjèg` gk l` e{kx` dl`tk jk*

gb`, r lnt gkt`hênt p{k ktwàe ke*

hqkewègn ` l` onq` gk o`dkq llk*i`q l`t wkdenlniê`t ` lnt tkdwnqkt

jàt }naqkt r q{q`lkt, gkabgn ` l`

h`lw` gk behq`ktwq{dw{q`%

Jè{kl Àlx`qks Wqneiâ ,

gbqkdwnq gkl ]qnrkdwn Kg{*

d`q 1=;=, ent bewqng{cn ke

l` h`jnt` gbtd{tbôe gk p{â kewke*

gkjnt }nq kg{d`dbôe, bexbwàegnent

` qkhlkbne`q tnaqk kl wkj`% “Kg{d`qt{}nek {e` dnexbddbôe, qkp{bkqk }`*

tbôe, iè`t gk `r{g`q, }kqtkxkqè*db`, kth{kqsn r o{jblg`g, ikekqègn

kl }kqhkddbne`jbkewn o{jèn‚%

Dnexkedbgn gk p{k }`q` dnetwq{bq

{e` tndbkg`g jkcnq ekdktbw`jnt

}`qwbq gk l` qk`lbg`g, }`q` }ngkq

hnd`lbs`qent r kehqkew`q, khbdbkewk*

jkewk, lnt }qnalkj`t p{k onr ent

`p{kcè, Àlx`qks Wqneiâ jntwqô

wktwbjnebnt r d`tnt }qàdwbdnt gne*gk ]qnrkdwn Kg{d`q 1=;= o` kt*

w`gn wqà`cègn }`q` dnja`wbq l`

kenqjk aqkdo` kewqk dl`tkt tndb`*lkt r l` gktbi{`lg`g ke l` gbtwqba{*

dbôe gk qkd{qtnt%

@ jngn gk dnedl{tbôe, kl gbtkqwè*

wk ent bexbwô ` dnj}qnjkwkqent r

}qktkew`q }qn}{ktw`t beenx`gnq`t

`dw{ègn gk jèkq` `dwbx` dnjncôxkekt% Gkakjnt dnexkedkqent

gk p{k l` d{e` gkak gkc`q gk tkq kl

dnegbdbneèwk }`q` {e h{w{qn jk*

cnq3 kt onq` gk kbibq r qkdl`j`q {e`

a{ke` kg{d`dbôe%

“Kg{d`q t{}nek {e` dnexbddbôe, qkp{bkqk

}`tbôe, iè`t gk r{g`q, }kqtkxkqèdb`,

kth{kqsn r o{jblg`g, ikekqègn kl }kqhkd*

dbne`jbkewn o{jèn‚

T@CKKX A@A[ R QKBE@LGN T@LI@GN

J@E[KL ÀLX@QKS WQNEIÂ

9TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-sabf-2011 8/20? TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J

DNEDL[TBNEKT

] `q` dnewbe{`q dne l`t wkjà*

wbd`t dkewq`lkt gkl T@AH

1=00, ke l` d{`qw` tktbôe

gkl gê` xbkqekt, Hkqeègn J`qbt*

wèr tntw{xn p{k l`t }qki{ew`tp{k qbike e{ktwq` ikekq`dbôe tne3

¾dôjn tkqà kl h{w{qn> ¾o

`r jèkq` gk }qkgkdbqln>

]`q` J`qbtwèr l` hnqj` gk o`dkq*

ln kt bjìbeàegnln%%% r dqkàegnln%

Kl }ket`jbkewn dqk`wbxn gkak kt*

w`q }nq tnaqk d{`lp{bkq nwq` dnt`%

]nqp{k `{ep{k jbq`q kl }`t`gn

tbqx` gk okqq`jbkew`, en `ldès`%

O`r p{k t{}kq`q e{ktwq`t a`qqk*

q`t jkew`lkt, `dk}w`q lnt gkt`*hênt, kehqkew`qlnt, r gkc`q l{i`q `

l` beenx`dbôe% Gk ktw` jèkq` ent

}qktkewô gbtwbewnt kckj}lnt ke

gnegk l` dqk`wbxbg`g gk {en tkj*

aqô ke j{dont bgk`t beenx`gn*

q`t, p{k hbe`ljkewk }qng{ckqne kl

`xèdk wkdenlôibdn ke kl p{k onr

ktw`jnt bejkqtnt%

@gkjàt, Hkqeègn J`qbtwèr `hbq*

jô p{k onr }nq onr ktw`jnt }kq*gbgnt ke behnqj`dbôe6 dne Bewkqekw

l` dèwbg`g kt behbebw`, }kqn entbkj}qk gk a{ke` d`lbg`g% E{kt*

wqn h{w{qn gkakqê` tkq kgbw`ql` r

hblwq`ql` }`q` dnexkqwbql` ke behnq*

j`dbôe ówbl r x`lbnt`%

]nq ólwbjn, ` jngn gk qkhlkbôe,

gbcn3 “Ln bj}nqwèwk en kt tkq kljàt lbtwn, eb kl jàt h{kqwk, tben kl

p{k jkcnq tk `g`}w` ` lnt d`j*abnt% O`r p{k g`qtk d{kew` `

wbkj}n tb {en wbkek p{k d`jab`q%‚

]

`q` wkqjbe`q kl gê` xbkqekt,

Gbkin L{s{qbì` kehqkewôl` gbhêdbl w`qk` gk gkt`qqn*

ll`q dnedl{tbnekt, a`tàegntk ke l`t

do`ql`t p{k tk k}{tbkqne g{qè*

wk ktk gê`% Dnjkesô o`dbkegn {e`

têewktbt gk l`t bgk`t }qbedb}`lkt p{k

h{kqne jkedbneègn d`g` {en gk

lnt gbtwbewnt gbtkqwèwkt%

L{kin, Gbkin gkdbgbô oàl`q tnaqk

lnt nwqnt hkeôjkent `dw{`lkt p{kdqkdke ` w`t`t k}nekedb`lkt r p{k

o`tw` kl jnjkewn en oàêè tbgn

jkedbne`gnt ke l` cnqe`g`3 kl dqb*jke, l` gk}qkg`dbôe, l` dnew`jbe`*

dbôe r l` }naqks`, kewqk nwqnt% Tnt*

w{xn p{k3 “Kl dqkdbjbkewn `dklkq`gn

j{do`t xkdkt tk a`t` ke }qng{d*

dbnekt en t{twkewàlkt% Tb abke tk

natkqxè `lwnt akekhbdbnt gk dnqwn}l`sn, j{dont }qnrkdwnt wbkeke wk*

qqbalkt dnetkd{kedb`t l`qin }l`sn%‚

Hbe`ljkewk, obsn qkhkqkedb` ` {en

gk lnt dnedk}wnt p{k t{qibkqne

g{qèwk kl gê`3 kl }kqwkekdkq `l

wn} wke }kqdkew , r lkt }qki{ewô `

lnt ktw{gbèwkt p{bâekt gk kllnt

ktwàè qk`ljkewk bewkqkt`gnt ke

tkq }`qwk gk ktwk iq{}n tklkdwn%Gk ktw` hnqj` tk bebdbô kl gka`wk,

r tk llkiô ` l` dnedl{tbôe gk p{k

ln jàt bj}nqwèwkt kt kednewq`ql` tbei{l`qbg`g gk d`g` {en, {e

nackwbxn jàt onektwn èwk {en

jbtjn p{k l` aótp{kg` bedktèwk

}nq }kqwkekdkq ` l` klbwk%

“O`r p{k t{}kq`q e{ktwq`t a`qqkq`t jke*

w`lkt, `dk}w`q lnt gkt`hênt, kehqkew`qlnt, r

gkc`q l{i`q l` beenx`dbôe‚

“Onr }nq onr ktw`jnt }kqgbgnt kebehnqj`dbôe, dne bewkqekw l` dèwbg`g kt be*

hbebw`, }kqn en tbkj}qk gk a{ke` d`lbg`g‚

“Kednewq`q l` tbei{l`qbg`g gk d`g` {en, kt

{e nackwbxn jàt onektwn ewk {en jbtjn

p{k l` a{tp{kg` bedktèwk }nq }kqwkekdkq

` l` klbwk‚

GBKIN L[S[QB@I@

WKDENLNIÊ@ R WBKJ]NT K_]NEKEDB@LKTHKQE@EGN J@QBTW@ER



]NEKEDB@T KTW[GB@EWBLKT

J`{qbdbn A`qqkq` gbtkqwô tnaqk l`t

kdnenjê`t dqk`wbx`t r t{ bj}`dwn

ke kl dnewkwn gkl gkt`qqnlln qk*

ibne`l% @hbqjô p{k l` dqk`wbxbg`g,dnjn ikekq`gnq gk e{kx`t bgk`t,

}ngqê` tkq l` dl`xk }`q` ikekq`q

{e bj}`dwn }ntbwbxn ke kdnenjê`t

p{k gk nwq` jèkq` tk ked{ke*

wqè ktwèd`g`t% Kl gka`wk ibqô ke

wnqen ` p{â tk kewbkegk }nq kdn*

enjê` n beg{twqb` dqk`wbx`, gk p{â

hnqj` bj}`dwè ke l` tndbkg`g, r

dôjn tk }{kgk hnjkew`q t{ gkt`*

qqnlln ` wq`xât gk l` bebdb`wbx` }ó*

albd` r }qbx`g`%

G{qèwk t{ }nekedb`, Dl`q` @e*

wnebn k}{tn dôjn o` d`jab`gn

e{ktwq` hnqj` gk xbg` l{kin gk l`

llki`g` gk bewkqekw r l`t e{kx`twkdenlniê`t% Tk dkewqô ke kl d`*

qàdwkq }óalbdn gk l` behnqj`dbôe

r dôjn ktwk jkgbn }kqjbwk {e`

gkjndq`db` jàt }`qwbdb}`wbx`% ]nq

nwqn l`gn, k}{tn t{t l`gnt eki`*

wbxnt `qi{jkewègn p{k lnt g`*

wnt gk bewkqekw wbkeke {e` a`qqkq`

j{r gbh{t` kewqk ln }óalbdn r ln

}qbx`gn, d`q`dwkqbsàegnln dnjn

}ntkkgnq gk qkil`t }ndn dl`q`t%

Bet}bq`g` ke l`t bgk`t q`gbd`lkt gk

Fke Qnabetne, Jblbws` Cnoetne gbn

dnjbkesn ` t{ w`llkq dne l` dbw`3

“Ln p{k ekdktbw`jnt, en kt {e`kxnl{dbôe tben {e` qkxnl{dbôe ke

l` kg{d`dbôe%‚ Gbtd{wbô tnaqk l`t

a`tkt gk l` kg{d`dbôe, dqkrâegn*

l`t kqqôek`t, r dnedl{rkegn p{k

en wbkek tkewbgn jkcnq`q lnt kt*

wàeg`qkt d{ègn lnt dbjbkewnt kt*

wàe kp{bxnd`gnt% Hbe`ljkewk, obsn

obed`}bâ ke kl {tn gk l` wkdenlniê`

}`q` à`q`w`q lnt tkqxbdbnt kg{d`*

wbxnt r `tê llki`q ` {e }óalbdn jàt

`j}lbn%

“L` kg{d`dbôe tk gkakqê` ked`qi`q

gk }nwkedb`q kl w`lkewn‚% Lkègqn ]b*

t`qneb tntw{xn p{k kl tbtwkj` kg{*

d`wbxn `dw{`l kt l` }qbedb}`l d`{t`

gk l` ktd`tks gk qkd{qtnt o{jènt

d`}`dbw`gnt, r` p{k }`qwk gkl t{*

}{ktwn gk p{k kbtwk {e óebdn wb}ngk bewklbikedb` k beobak kl w`lkewn

e`w{q`l gk lnt ktw{gbèwkt% ]qn}{tnqkhnqj{l`q kl dnedk}wn gk bewklbike*

db` o`db` {en jàt `j}lbn, ktwbj{l`q

l` dqk`wbxbg`g r l` jnwbx`dbôe gk lnt

`l{jent r qkx`lnqbs`q l` h{edbôe gn*

dkewk3 “Kl gndkewk en wbkek p{k tkq

{e tbj}lk dnj{ebd`gnq gk behnqj`*

dbôe, wbkek p{k llke`q l` dàks` gk

lnt p{k }qkegke dne }qki{ew`t‚%

[wblbsô kl dqkdbjbkewn k}neke*

db`l r t{t qkp{kqbjbkewnt }`q`

jntwq`q l` dnetkd{kewk gbhkqke*

db` p{k tk ikekq` kewqk l`t àqk`t

q{q`lkt r lnt kt}`dbnt {qaènt%

Gkw`llô ke }qnh{egbg`g `p{kllnt

h`dwnqkt p{k en }kqjbwke ` lnttkdwnqkt q{q`lkt llkx`q kl qbwjn

gkl gkt`qqnlln, dnjn }{kgke tkql` dqkdbkewk gkjèg` gk {e tbt*

wkj` kg{d`wbxn `gkd{`gn r {e

a{ke tbtwkj` gk t`l{g% “O`r {e`

kenqjk x`qbkg`g gk tnl{dbnekt

r hnqj`t gk `dkqd`qent ` kll`t‚,

dnedl{rô Wkjbwn}k%

LK@EGQN]BT@QNEB IKQA@LGN

DL@Q@ @EWNEBNJ@[QBDBN

A@QQKQ@ A@QQ@IÀE

JBLBWS@ IB[LLB@E@

CNOETNE D@TW@ÐKG@

WKJBWN]K BTKGNYN

[EBXKQTBG@G WKDENLÔIBD@ E@DBNE@L * DA@ NA@HKJB @YNLNYN [EBXKQTBWR

EBIKQB@

]KQ[@QIKEWBE@ANLBXB@

@QIKEWBE@

[EBXKQTBG@G E@DBNE@L GK QNT@QBN[EBXKQTBG@G D@WÔLBD@ ANLBXB@E@ T@E ]@ALN [EBXKQTBG@G BED@ I@QDBL@TN GK L@ XKI@

C{è ]àln Ebkwn Twàblk }lèwkô

p{k ke lnt wbkj}nt k}nekedb`*

lkt, l` kxnl{dbôe gk l` Yka 1%= dqk`

e{kx`t n}nqw{ebg`gkt p{k }kqjb*

wke `}qnxkdo`q l` tbekqib` kewqk

gbtwbewnt iq{}nt gk wqà`cn% Tk qk*

hbqbô ` l` wkdenlniê` dnjn {e` hnq*j` gk gkjndq`wbs`dbôe, {e` okqq`*

jbkew` }`q` l` lbakqw`g, r dnetbgkqôp{k kl `ddktn ` bewkqekw gkakqê`

tkq {e gkqkdon r` p{k kt kl óebdn

jkgbn p{k }kqjbwk l` }l{q`lbg`g gk

h{kewkt% L` yka kt tndb`l, r ke wâq*

jbent gk Ebkwn Twàblk, l` bewklbike*

db` dnlkdwbx` ikekq` p{k “lnt kp{b*

}nt tkè jàt p{k lnt begbxbg{nt‚

C[@E ]@ALNEBKWN TW@ABLK

[EBXKQTBG@G D@WÔLBD@ GKL [Q[I[@R

[Q[I[@R


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-sabf-2011 10/20TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J0=

T@AH 9 @ÐNT KE E[JKQNT



Gbtkqwèwkt

]`qwbdb}èwkt

]`btktQk}qktkew`gnt

Nqièbs`dbnekttbe hekt gk

l{dqn

]`wqndbeèwktQkibtwq`gnt

114

89=

8=

18

270=714



Cnqik In{l{, a`tô t{ w`llkq ke

dôjn BAJ o` lniq`gn jèwkekqtk

kewqk l`t kj}qkt`t jàt beenx`*

gnq`t gkl j{egn g{qèwk wèwnt

`ðnt% Dnjkewô l` ktwq`wkib` {wblb*

s`g` }nq l` kj}qkt` r dôjn }`tô

gk tkq {e` kj}qkt` gk dnjjngb*

wbkt ` tkq {e` kj}qkt` gkgbd`g`` l` bexktwbi`dbôe% Obsn âeh`tbt ke

l` ekdktbg`g gk bexkqwbq iqègkt

dèwbg`gkt gk gbekqn ke kl àqk`gk Bexktwbi`dbôe r Gkt`qqnlln }`q`

}ngkq gbqbibq kl h{w{qn, r` p{k onr

ke gê` lnt d`jabnt t{dkgke ke

hnqj` d`g` xks jàt `dklkq`g`%

@lk Anwwè, tk kehndô ke kl }ngkq

gk l` beenx`dbôe% Gbcn p{k ktw` kt

{e` gk l`t `dwbw{gkt h{eg`jke*w`lkt p{k `gn}w` IK, r gktdqbabô

dôjn l` dnj}`ðê` ln hnjkew` ke@jâqbd` L`wbe` dne bexkqtbôe ke

behq`ktwq{dw{q` r dnetwq{rkegn

{e` xkqg`gkq` d{lw{q` gk ekindbn%

@gkjàt tntw{xn p{k ke IK bj*

}{ltè l` bjìbe`dbôe ke kl wqà`*

cn, r` p{k “lnt ekindbnt h{edbneè

a`cn lnt bedkewbxnt p{k kl kewnqen

}{kgk nhqkdkq%‚

Ke l`t nhbdbe`t gk Innilk, Xêdwnq X`llk oàlô tnaqk lnt x`lnqkt r l` âwbd`

ke l`t kj}qkt`t% Kj}ksô dne l` gkhbebdbôe gk x`lnqkt àtnl{wnt r qk*

l`wbxnt, }`q` l{kin k}nekq tnaqk l`t tbjblbw{gkt r gbhkqkedb`t kewqk l`

âwbd` gk lnt ekindbnt r l` âwbd` ikekq`l p{k qbik l`t qkl`dbnekt kewqk l`t

}kqtne`t% ]nq ólwbjn, tk qk`lbsô {e` `dwbxbg`g iq{}`l dne kl nackwbxn gkgktd{aqbq l`t `dwbxbg`gkt p{k l` kj}qkt` dnetbgkq` gbie`t gk `wkedbôe

gk `d{kqgn ` t{ tbtwkj` gk x`lnqkt%

Ilnaèw, {e` kj}qkt` p{k gk*

t`qqnll` tnhwy`qk }`q` iqègkt

j`qd`t, ent }qktkewô t{ xbtbôe gkbeenx`dbôe, keh`wbsègn l` ekdk*

tbg`g gk ktwàlkdkq qkl`dbnekt `

l`qin }l`sn dne lnt dnet{jbgn*

qkt p{k }kqjbwke p{k tk gke ktw`

dl`tk gk }qndktnt gk beenx`dbôe

dnetwèwk% L` jkwngnlniê` }`q`

llkx`q ktwn `dàn dnetbtwk ke }qn*

}nekqlkt bgk`t r e{kxnt `qwêd{lnt

` lnt dnet{jbgnqkt, }`q` p{k kllnt

jbtjnt gkwkqjbeke l`t jngbhb*

d`dbnekt ekdkt`qb`t ` qk`lbs`q kekl }qng{dwn }`q` p{k ktwk ólwbjn

wkqjbek t`wbth`dbkegn t{t }qn}b`t

ekdktbg`gkt%

W@LLKQKT KE NHBDBE@T

CNQIK IN[L[ * BAJ

@LKC@EGQN ANWW@E * IK

XÊDWNQ X@LLK * INNILK

I[BAKQW KEILKABKEEK * ILNA@EW

]qktbgkewk r ikqkewk ikekq`l gk BAJ @qikewbe`

]qktbgkewk Kckd{wbxn gk IK ke @qikewbe`

Gbqkdwnq gk Xkew`t Nelbek }`q` Jkqd`gnt gk Oàl` Obt}è` gk @jâqbd` L`wbe`

Dn*H{eg`gnq r DWN



TKTBÔE GK W@LLKQKT

C{è D`qlnt Hkqeàegks a`tô t{

w`llkq ke l` k}ètbôe gk BJ]T@ r

dnjkewô `dkqd` gk l` }nlêwbd` gk

l` kj}qkt`% Obsn âeh`tbt ke kl ok*don gk p{k, èwk {e` tbw{`dbôe gk

`}kqw{q` ` nwqnt }`êtkt, l` kj}qk*

t` gkak dnetbgkq`q l` bewkiq`dbôe

gk qkd{qtnt o{jènt e`dbne`lkt%

Ktwn }kqjbwk l` betkqdbôe gkl dn*

endbjbkewn gk l` d{lw{q` lnd`l, `tê

dnjn l`t }qàdwbd`t dnjkqdb`lkt r

lànq`lkt gk ktk }`êt, `r{gègn

`l gkt`qqnlln gk l` tndbkg`g bexn*

l{dq`g`% Iq`db`t ` ktw` }nlêwbd`, t{

kj}qkt` tk ked{kewq` dnetnlbg`*g` ke jàt gk 1; }`êtkt%

Hbe In{lgbei, xbdk}qktbgkewk gk

T@AQK Onlgbeit ke A{kent @b*

qkt, tk dkewqô ke kl okdon gk p{k

lnt d`jabnt onr ke gê` t{dkgke `{e qbwjn j{r `dklkq`gn% Gktgk kl

}{ewn gk xbtw` gk l` kj}qkt`, kt

{e` ekdktbg`g p{k t{t kj}lk`gnt

}{kgè qk`ddbne`q gk hnqj` khb*

dbkewk hqkewk ` lnt jbtjnt% Hbe, `

ln l`qin gk t{ w`llkq, obsn qkhlkbn*

e`q ` lnt }`qwbdb}èwkt tnaqk d{à*

lkt tne l`t oàblbg`gkt p{k gkake

gkt`qqnll`q lnt lêgkqkt }`q` }ngkq

jèkc`q {e iq{}n gk wqà`cn ke

ktw`t dnegbdbnekt%

@lk Açdfkq, h{eg`gnq r DKN gk

PLktt, k}lbdô lnt 0= }`tnt ` tk*

i{bq }`q` bebdb`q {e tw`qw*{} wkd*

enlôibdn, gk `d{kqgn ` t{ k}k*qbkedb`% @hbqjô p{k bgkewbhbd`q kl

}qnalkj` r kednewq`q t{ tnl{dbôe

kt kl }{ewn gk }`qwbg` gk wngn

}qnrkdwn, r qkt`lwô l` bj}nqwèdb`

gk }`wkew`q lnt }qng{dwnt% Nwq`t

`ddbnekt bj}nqwèwkt tne3 l` hnq*

j`dbôe gkl kp{b}n r l` gbh{tbôe

gkl }qnrkdwn kewqk p{bkekt }{k*

gke ktw`q bewkqkt`gnt% ]`q` hbe`*

lbs`q }qn}{tn l` bgk` gk wqà`c`q

dne ikewk dnendbg` r gk dnehbè*s`, r` p{k ln dnetbgkq` h{eg`jke*

w`l }`q` `ldès`q kl âbwn%

Kl w`llkq gk G`xbg tk a`tô ke l`

qkl`dbôe kewqk l` dnj{ebd`dbôe r

l` ilna`lbs`dbôe, r dôjn `jant

dnedk}wnt behl{rke ke `t}kdwnt gk

l` kdnenjê` r l` tndbkg`g% Gktw`*

dô p{k xbxbjnt ke {e j{egn dne

qkgkt gbtwqba{bg`t, gnegk en ktekdkt`qb` l` }qktkedb` gk bewkqjk*

gb`qbnt% ]nq ólwbjn, tkð`lô p{k lìlna`lbs`dbôe kt {e` n}nqw{ebg`g

gk ikekq`q e{kxnt ekindbnt, r`

p{k onr ke gê` kl d`}bw`l tk }{kgk

t{twbw{bq dne dnendbjbkewn r a{k*

e`t bgk`t%

“Kl d`jabn kt ln p{k jàt bj}`d*

w` ke e{ktwq`t xbg`t‚% Ke t{ w`llkq,

Àlx`qn Wkbckbqn jntwqô d{àe bj}nq*

wèwk kt kl d`jabn, r t{ dqkdbkewk

xklndbg`g, ke kl t{qibjbkewn gk

n}nqw{ebg`gkt gk ekindbnt% Qkt`l*

wô kl l{i`q p{k nd{}` Bewkqekw kee{ktwq` xbg` gb`qb`, r l` bj}nqwè*

db` gk o`dkq {e èàlbtbt kj}êqbdnke l{i`q gk, óebd`jkewk, a`t`qtk

ke {e ktw{gbn wkôqbdn ` l` onq` gk

wnj`q gkdbtbnekt ke lnt ekindbnt%

Hbe`ljkewk, Àlx`qn gktw`dô kl h`d*

wnq j{lwb}lbd`gnq gk l` }{ktw` ke

j`qdo` r l` `gkd{`g` kckd{dbôe

gk {e` bgk`, }nq }kp{kð` p{k tk`3

“Lniq`qàt jàt tb dnjbkes`t onq`%‚

]bl`q dnj}`qwbô dne lnt }`qwbdb}è*

wkt t{ k}kqbkedb` lbgkqègn D@QK,

{e` NEI gkgbd`g` ` `g`}w`q wkd*

enlniê`t behnqjàwbd`t }`q` }kqtn*

e`t dne gbtd`}`dbg`g% D@QK t{q*

ibô dnehnqj`gn }nq {e iq{}n gk

}qnhktbne`lkt dne j}lb` k}kqbke*db` ke l` d`}`dbw`dbôe gk }kqtne`t

dne gbtd`}`dbg`g, dne {e nackwbxndl`qn3 “L` tndbkg`g gk l` behnqj`*

dbôe gkak tkq `ddktbalk k bedl{tbx`

}`q` wngnt‚% G{qèwk kl w`llkq tk

k}{tbkqne obtwnqb`t gk xbg`t, r tk

gbtd{wbkqne lnt gkt`hênt r n}nqw{*

ebg`gkt p{k aqbegè ke ktwk d`j*

}n l`t e{kx`t wkdenlniê`t%

C[@E D@QLNT HKQEÀEGKS

G@XBG GK [I@QWK

HBE IN[LGBEI

ÀLX@QN WKBCKBQN

@LK_ AÇDFKQ

J@QÊ@ GKL ]BL@Q HKQQN

BJ]T@

DNN]KQ@WBX@ GK L@T BEGB@T TÔEBDN D@QK

T@AQK PLKTT



JKT@T QKGNEG@T

J@QDNT INLH@QB

I[BLLKQJN L@ANQ@WN

HKLB_ ]KÐ@

HKGKQBDN BJ]NTWB O[KQW@

W[LBN D@LGKQÔE

Do`bqjè Niblxr ( J`wokq L`wben`jâqbd`

Ikqkewk Ikekq`l }`q` L`wben`jâqbd` ( Gbqkdwnq gk ]lèk`jbkewn Ktwq`wâibdn ke GNY

Gbqkdwnq gkl Betwbw{wn gk Dnjkqdbn, H{eg`dbôe Twèg`qg Aèf

Dn{ewqr Jèìkq gk @j`gk{t @qikewbe`

Ikqkewk gk ]qnrkdwnt @kqnkt}`db`lkt BEX@]

“@jke ln p{k o`dke‚

“Wk wkeât p{k `g`}w`q ` l` dnj}`ðê`6kll` en tk `g`}w`qà ` xnt‚

“Onr ke gê` l` h`lkedb`, wèwn gk l`t {ebxkqtbg`gkt}óalbd`t r }qbx`g`t, kt l` dnj{ebd`dbôe kewqk kll`tr kt ktwn ln p{k tbi{k hnjkewègn l` gbtndb`dbôe ren l` bewkiq`dbôe gk l` tndbkg`g%‚

“Dqkn p{k kl }{ewn gk xbtw`

j{lwbd{lw{q`l kt l` dl`xk‚

“Dnensdè ` l`t }kqtne`t% L` óebd` hnqj`gk o`dkq l`t dnt`t kt dne {e kp{b}n‚

“Jb wqà`cn kt tbj}lkjkewk dqk`q bgk`t, {ebq gnt rdqk`q {e` wkqdkq`% ¾P{â }`t` tb wkeât {e klkhèwk r{e ob}n}ôw`jn> Nawkeât {e` `t}bq`gnq`%‚

“Lnt kj}qkegkgnqkt kj}bksè }ndn ` }ndn}kqn }bketè ke iqègk‚

“L` gbxkqtbg`g en o`r p{k jèkc`ql`, o`r p{k`}qkdb`ql` r ins`ql`‚

‚W{xk j{do` t{kqwk%Kl h`dwnq t{kqwk tbkj}qk ktw{xn òê‚

‚L` ikewk ktwà jbiqègn tnl{dbnekt6 `li{bke r`ktwà qktnlxbkegn w{ }qnalkj` ke `lióe nwqn l`gn‚


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-sabf-2011 15/200;TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J

FQBTOE@ T[EG@QKT@E

KQEKTWN W@AN@G@

H@[TWBEN @QB@T

AKQE@QGN FNT@FNHH

C@XBKQ AQ@[E

Jèìkq ke Bqkxe`

Gbqkdwnq Kckd{wbxn ke l` Dàj`q` gk Dnjkqdbn @qikewben*Dobe`

Ikqkewk Ikekq`l ke D@LT@

Gbqkdwnq d`gâjbdn gkl Dkewqn Kj}qkt`, Dnj}kwbwbxbg`g r Gkt`qqnlln /DKDrG", BWA@*[gkT@

Gbqkdwnq Qkibne`l }`q` l` qkibôe Dnen T{q ke @x`r`

‚Tne bewklbikewkt, ktwàe d`lbhbd`gnt,tk tàke dnj{ebd`q, en gkakqêè wkekq}qnalkj` ke tkq kbwntnt‚

“L` h`lw` gk dnetketn tbkj}qk llkx` `wnj`q j`l`t gkdbtbnekt‚

“Lnt }`q`gbij`t tne kl }knq natwàd{lngk l` o{jèbg`g‚

“En tnr {e `d`gâjbdn ` }kt`q gk tkq }qnhktnq r

g`q j{do`t dnehkqkedb`t% Jb `jabdbôe en kt}{albd`q ke {e wn} hbxk, tben p{k jk bewkqkt`p{k l`t tndbkg`gkt xbxè jkcnq‚

“Ln bj}nqwèwk kt p{k tk d{j}l` l` kd{`dbôe

jàibd` gk o`dkq ln p{k wk i{tw`, gbxkqwbqwko`dbâegnln r p{k wk }ì{ke }nq o`dkqln‚

‚Klbcè t{ kp{b}n, en t{ }lè gk ekindbn‚

“Ke l`t qkl`dbnekt dne Dobe` kl j`rnq gkt`hênkt l` gbhkqkedb` d{lw{q`l‚

“Tkqkjnt gkl w`j`ðn gk e{ktwqnt t{kðnt‚

“¾R tb ketkð`jnt nhbdbnt> Ke @qikewbe`tk hnqj` j{r }nd` ikewk‚

“Tnl`jkewk gkt}{ât gk ; `ðnt ke {e` kj}qkt`{en }{kgk dnjkes`q ` `}nqw`q x`lnq dnjnkj}lk`gn‚



L` `dwbxbg`g gk gbeàjbd` iq{}`l h{k {e jnjkewn óebdn ke kl T@AH% Ke

iq{}nt gk ` ;, r dne alnp{kdbwnt gk dnlnqkt, lnt }`qwbdb}èwkt dnetwq{rk*

qne qk}qktkew`dbnekt gk ln p{k tk lkt }kgê`, kehqkewègn gbhbd{lw`gkt be*

kt}kq`g`t3 dnetwq{bq ke l` ntd{qbg`g n {wblbs`q alnp{kt gk {e óebdn dnlnq%@tê tk }{tbkqne gk jèbhbktwn lnt hkeôjkent gk nqièbs`dbôe r wqà`cn

ke kp{b}n, r tk qkt`lwô l` bj}nqwèdb` gkl tàkq `g`}w`qtk ke tbw{`dbnekt

`gxkqt`t% Kl dnnqgbe`gnq gk l` `dwbxbg`g gbcn3 “Tb wkein {e iq{}n tbe lêgk*

qkt, e`w{q`ljkewk t{qibqà {en‚%

Llkiègn `l hbe`l gkl T@AH, Eàkkl Inokkq ent }qktkewô nwq` jbq`g` gkln p{k tne lnt `xèdkt ke l` dbkedb` r l` wkdenlniê`% @ewk tbw{`dbnekt

dnjn kl ktw{gbn gkl ikenj` o{jèn n l` gbtnl{dbôe xbqw{`l gk l`t gbtwè*

db`t ` wq`xât gk l`t dnj{ebd`dbnekt ktw`jnt kehqkewègn kxnl{dbnekt

p{k d`qqkè dnetbin gkt`hênt, r gbcn3 “¾En ktw`jnt c{iègn tkq Gbnt>‚

]nq ólwbjn, }qn}{tn p{k ke kl }ket`jbkewn dnlkdwbxn r ke l` xnl{ew`g gklbgkq`sin ktwà l` dl`xk }`q` ikekq`q l`t tnl{dbnekt r d`jabnt p{k a{td`*

jnt, ke }nt gk {e jkcnq h{w{qn% Ent `lkewô ` p{k tk`jnt entnwqnt, lnt

côxkekt, p{bkekt d`jabkjnt ln p{k en dqkkjnt dnqqkdwn%

L` dkqkjneb` gk dbkqqk gk l` tâ}wbj` kgbdbôe gkl Tn{wo @jkqbdè A{tb*

ektt Hnq{j h{k qk`lbs`g` }nq Qna Aqbwwne, gbqkdwnq gk @bqlk`qe% Ke kll`,

Aqbwwne }{ew{`lbsô gbtwbewnt wkj`t r t}kdwnt jkedbne`gnt }nq lnt gbtkq*

wèwkt gk l` kgbdbôe 1=00 gkl T@AH% Ke }`qwbd{l`q, gktw`dô l` iqè dèwb*

g`g gk bgk`t p{k `}nqwô Tèwbìn Ablbefbt r qkdnendbô l` onektwbg`g gk

lnt jbkjaqnt gkl }èkl tnaqk kdnenjê` r gkt`qqnlln%

]nq nwq` }`qwk, qkt`lwô `li{ent dnedk}wnt bj}nqwèwkt tnaqk l` kg{d`*dbôe r kl }qniqktn, dnjn kl dnedk}wn gk Wqneiâ3 “L` d{e` en gkak tkq {e

bj}kgbjkewn }`q` kl gkt`qqnlln }kqtne`l‚, n l` bgk` }lèwk`g` }nq Hkq*

eàegks @qàns3 “Klkibq dne p{bâe wqà`c`q en gkakqê` tkq {e` d`qi`‚%L{kin, Qna Aqbwwne gbn kt}`dbn }qki{ew`t r dnjkew`qbnt gk lnt }`qwbdb*

}èwkt, p{bkekt gktw`d`qne kl wqà`cn gkl kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq, }nq oàkq

`qj`gn ktwk kxkewn, `tê dnjn l` tàbg{qê` gk lnt gbtkqwèwkt p{k dnj*

}`qwbkqne t{ k}kqbkedb` dne kllnt%

GBEÀJBD@ IQ[]@L

XBXBKEGN KE WBKJ]NT K_]NEKEDB@LKT

]LKE@QB@ GK DBKQQK

E@AKKL INOKKQ

QNA AQBWWNE



Gktgk t{ e`dbjbkewn ke kl `ðn 1==;, kl T@AH dnjn nqièbs`dbôe o` dqkdbgn enwàlkjkewk `ðn ` `ðn% L`

kgbdbôe }`t`g` en h{k ebei{e` kdk}dbôe r tk ìqkiô ` l` ktwq{dw{q` nqièbs`wbx` {e` e{kx` }bks` h{eg`*

jkew`l }`q` t{ gkt`qqnlln ke kl h{w{qn3 kl An`qg nh Wq{twkkt% Âtwk kt {e iq{}n hnqj`gn }nq d{`wqn gktw`d`g`t

}kqtne`lbg`gkt p{k ` ln l`qin gk lnt `ðnt, oè gkjntwq`gn ktw`q qk`ljkewk dnj}qnjkwbg`t dne kl T@AH%

T{ nackwbxn kt `tktnq`q `l An`qg nh Jkjakqt ke d{ktwbnekt gk }lèk`jbkewn r ktwq`wkib` gkl T@AH ` l`qin

}l`sn r `tbtwbq ke gkwkqjbe`gnt }{ewnt `l kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq gk d`g` kgbdbôe%Wng`t l`t bgk`t r dnendbjbkewn p{k kllnt `}nqwè tne gk iqè bj}nqwèdb` }`q` kl gkt`qqnlln kbwntn gk l`

dnehkqkedb , gègn t{ }{ewn gk xbtw` h{eg`jkew`ljkewk ke l` tklkddbôe gk gbtkqwèwkt r wkjàwbd`t gka`wbq

d`g` `ðn%

AN@QG NH WQ[TWKKT

QNA AQBWWNE

HKLB_ ]KÐ@

GBKIN L[S[QB@I@

CNTÂ L[BT QNDKT

GBQKDWNQ, @BQLK@QE

GBQKDWNQ, BET WBW[WN GK DNJKQDBN BEWKQE@DBNE@L GK L@ H[EG@DBÔE TW@EG@QG A@EF

KP[BW@T XKEW[QKT, DN H[EG@GNQ R GBQKDWNQ

XBDKQQKDWNQ, BWA@

Jk tbkewn oneq`gn gk tkq }`qwk

gkl An`qg nh Wq{twkkt gkl T@AH

dnjn óebdn jbkjaqn kwqèck*

qn gkl jbtjn% Wkein {e }qnh{egndnj}qnjbtn }`q` dne kl Hnqn, r

ok wqà`c`gn ke t{ gkt`qqnlln d`tb

gktgk kl dnjbkesn% @ }kt`q gk jb

iqè }`tbôe r dnj}qnjbtn, l`t on*

Wqkt q`snekt ent bj}{ltè ` `}n*

r`q kl T@AH }`qwbdb}ègn ke klANW% Kll`t tne3 kl p{k tk` nqièbs`*

gn }nq ktw{gbèwkt gk {e` betwbw{*dbôe `d`gâjbd` gk }qktwbibn r, ke

kt}kdb`l, kl p{k o`rè gkjntwq`gn

g{qèwk x`qbnt ðnt dnewbe{bg`g ke

kl gkt`qqnlln gk l` bebdb`wbx`6 kl p{k

tk d{kewk ke d`g` n}nqw{ebg`g

Qkd{kqgn }kqhkdw`jkewk d{ègn

`li{ent `l{jent gkl BWA@ jk xb*ebkqne ` dnew`q o`dk x`qbnt `ðnt

gk {e }qniq`j` dnjn kl T@AH r

qkd{kqgn oàkqlkt gbdon `lin `tê

dnjn “%%% jk }`qkdk {e` iqè bgk`,

tnaqk wngn tb ln }{kgke jèwkekq

ke kl wbkj}n%%%‚ R `tê h{k, {e }qn*

Kl T@AH kt {e` bebdb`wbx` gk lnt kt*

w{gbèwkt gkl BWA@, p{k ` wq`xât gklnt `ðnt o` gkjntwq`gn dnewbe{b*

g`g r t{}kq`dbôe, ke a`tk ` }qn*

jnxkq kl gbàlnin kewqk côxkekt gk

wngn kl j{egn }qknd{}`gnt }nq

wkj`t p{k bj}`dw`qàe ke t{ h{w{qn

q`t p{k lk gkgbdn `l T@AH tne jê*

ebj`t dnj}`q`g`t dne l` kwq`nq*

gbe`qb` lànq gk lnt jbkjaqnt gkl

kp{b}n nqièbs`gnq% Klbcn tkq }`qwkgkl T@AH }nqp{k qk`ljkewk dqkn

ke l` kg{d`dbôe ke lnt ekindbnt r

kl }ngkq wqèthnqj`gnq gk l`t dne*

hkqkedb`t bewkqe`dbne`lkt * d{ègn

tk c{ewè 0== côxkekt dnj}qnjk*

wbgnt gk wngn kl j{egn, nd{qqke

dnt`t a{ke`t! Wng` }kqtne` dne

d`}`dbg`g gk “gkxnlxkq‚ wbkek l`nalbi`dbôe gk o`dkqln, r dnewqba{bq

dne kl T@AH kt }`q` jb {e klkjke*

wn bj}nqwèwk ke jb wqà`cn dnjn

xnl{ew`qbn, dne j{don i{twn!

dne l` }`qwbdb}`dbôe gk ktw{gbè*

wkt gk nwqnt }`êtkt, tklkddbne`gntdne dqbwkqbnt qbi{qntnt r, ke wkqdkq

l{i`q, kl ànqg`ck ke d`g` ked{ke*wqn è{`l gk d{ktwbnekt qklkxèwkt

}`q` kl h{w{qn }qnhktbne`l gk p{bk*

ekt }`qwbdb}è, r }`q` kl gkt`qqn*

lln k betkqdbôe bewkqe`dbne`l gk t{t

qkt}kdwbxnt }`êtkt%

Kl T@AH kt {e` bebdb`wbx` p{k }nq

t{ d`lbg`g nqièbs`wbx` r tnlxke*db` `d`gâjbd`, jkqkdk kl `}nrn

gk p{bkekt dqkkjnt ekdkt`qbn kldnj}qnjbtn gk l` c{xkew{g dne

l` dnetwq{ddbôe gk {e j{egn jàt

`qwbd{l`gn r h{edbne`l `l gkt`qqnlln

kdneôjbdn r tndb`l gk wngnt lnt

}`êtkt%

iq`j` gbtkð`gn }nq r }`q` ktw{*

gbèwkt, }kqn p{k wq`w` }qnalkjà*wbd`t dqêwbd`t r `dw{`lkt r p{k }nq

tnaqk wng`t l`t dnt`t, o` lniq`gn

jèwkekq {e lwêtbjn ebxkl gk }qn*

hktbne`lbtjn r d`lbg`g%Jk oneq`

p{k tbkj}qk }bketke ke jê dnjn

}`qwk gkl tkjbe`qbn, }kqn oàkq*

}qnhktbne l% Ke jb qnl gk Xbdkqqkdwnq,

ktwnr nqi{llntn gk oàkqln }qnjn*xbgn r `r{g`gn ` ikekq`q {e` nqi`*

ebs`dbôe p{k onr kt `{wnt{hbdbkewk r

p{k `ðn ` ðn, jèwbkek kl bewkqât gk

}`qwbdb}`dbôe kewqk lnt côxkekt ktw{*

gbèwkt%

jk klkibgn dnjn jbkjaqn gkl

An`qg nh Wq{twkkt h{k {e okqjntnqki`ln% Jb dnj}qnjbtn dne l` d`{*

t` en kt eb jàt eb jkent p{k {e

iqèn gk `qke` t{j`gn ` l` dne*

wqba{dbôe j`q`xbllnt` p{k o`dk kl

iq{}n gk nqièbs`gnqkt }nq dqk`q

{e j{egn jkcnq%

Ln jàt bj}`dwèwk gk d`g` {e` gk

l`t cnqe`g`t kt kl kew{tb`tjn r klike{ben bewkqât gk wngnt lnt `tbt*

wkewkt ke dnj}qkegkq r dnj}qn*

jkwkqtk ke lnt wkj`t gk l` tndbk*

g`g r ke l` aótp{kg` gk tnl{dbnekt

t{twkewàlkt%


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-sabf-2011 18/200? TN[WO @JKQBD@E A[TBEKTT HNQ[J

G{qèwk kl `ðn, tk oè qk`lbs`gn x`qbnt kxkewnt ke kl Betwbw{wn

Wkdenlôibdn gk A{kent @bqkt dne kl nackwbxn gk lniq`q dnewbe{bg`g r

}kqjbwbqlk {e }óalbdn jàt j}lbn xbtl{jaq`q dôjn tk xbxk {e` do`ql`

ke kl T@AH%

Gbdo`t do`ql`t dnexnd`qne ` ktw{gbèwkt gk gbtwbew`t {ebxkqtbg`gkt

p{k w{xbkqne l` n}nqw{ebg`g gk ktd{do`q bj}nqwèwkt }kqtne`lbg`gkt

gkl àjabwn dbkewêhbdn, wkdenlôibdn r kdneôjbdn gnegk tk }lèwk`qne

wkj`t `dw{`lkt r gk qklkxèdb` ilna`l%

Ke ktw` }qbjkq` dnehkqkedb`, kl kdnenjbtw` r `{wnq gk x`qbnt Aktw

Tkllkqt hbeèdbkqnt, Gn{i D`tkr, k}{tn t{ n}bebôe tnaqk kl qnl gkl

Ktw`gn% ]nlâjbdn dnjn tbkj}qk, `hbqjô p{k3 “D{ègn kl ktw`gn

gktwq{rk jnekg`, gktwq{rk xbg`%‚ @gkjàt gbcn3 “Jk i{tw` ktw`q ke

sne`t gk i{kqq`, }nqp{k gnegk o`r dnehlbdwn, o`r w`jabâe n}nqw{eb*

g`gkt‚ `lkewègn ` l` `{gbkedb` hqkewk ` lnt wbkj}nt gk dqbtbt%

Kl gndwnq Cntâ Dnqgkbqn gka`wbô r dnj}`qwbô dne entnwqnt t{ xbtbôe

tnaqk kl h{w{qn qnl gk l` wkdenlniê` r t{ bedbgkedb` tnaqk l`t d`}`*

dbg`gkt hêtbd`t, bewklkdw{`lkt r }tbdnlôibd`t gk lnt tkqkt o{jènt%

Tkióe l` Tbei{l`qbwr [ebxkqtbwr, ebei{e` }`qwk gkl j{egn ktwà }qk*

}`q`g` }`q` kehqkew`q lnt d`jabnt p{k tk `xkdbeè ` ebxkl o{jèn%@ jngn gk dnedl{tbôe gbcn3 “D{`lp{bkq wkdenlniê` xès`g` kt begbt*

wbei{balk gk l` jìb`‚%

T{ }qktkew`dbôe ent t{jkqibô ke kl h`tdbeèwk j{egn gkl dkqkaqn

o{jèn% Tk gbtd{wbô tnaqk lnt `xèdkt wkdenlôibdnt qkl`dbne`gnt

dne l` ek{qndbkedb` }`q` l{kin qkhlkbne`q tnaqk kl }nlâjbdn gkt`hêngk gkdngbhbd`q lnt }ket`jbkewnt gk {e` }kqtne`% Dnedl{rô p{k “l`

j`q`xbll` gk e{ktwqnt }ket`jbkewnt kt p{k }ngkjnt o`dkq j{doê*

tbj`t dnt`t tbe tbp{bkq` tàkq dôjn tàkjnt o`dkql`t%‚

GN[I D@TKR

CNTÂ DNQGKBQN

J@QB@EN TBIJ@E

Kdnenjbtw` r H{eg`gnq gk D`tkr Qktk`qdo

]qnhktnq ke l` Tbei{l`qbwr [ebxkqtbwr gk Tblbdne X`llkr

Lbdkedb`gn ke Hêtbd` r Gndwnq ke Ek{qndbkedb`%

KL T@AHG[Q@EWK KL @ÐN



KL T@AH KE BJ@IKEKT



T@AH 1=00 ìq`gkdk ` l`t tbi{bkewkt kj}qkt`t r nqièbs`dbnekt }nq t{ ikekqntn `}nqwk3

]@QWEKQT

AKEKH@DWNQT

T]NETNQT

DNEWQBA[WNQT

@]NRN BETWBW[DBNE@L

@ll Tk`tnet D@LT@Dàq`lktA`dfkq@gxbtnqr Dnd`*Dnl`

HKJT@

Hnià` H{eg`dbôe

BQT@

Wqètx`lnqkt

Lnin Wklkdnj

Revista SABF 2011

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Transcript of Revista SABF 2011