Quiz to review knowledge about HIV and AIDS trainning manual KH.pdf · iv matika TMB½r...

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

RksYgsuxaPi)al

esovePAbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nig kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays½μRKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat;

mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nwgkameraK

kBaØa 2004

e)aHBum<elIkTI1 cMnYn 500 c,ab; Ex FñÚ 2004

ii

GarmÖkfa enAExFñÚ qñaM2002 mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k nig kameraK ¬NCHADS¦ )anbeBa©jnUvÉksar yuT§saRsþpøÚvkar EdlKUsbBa¢ak;BIeKalneya)ayyuT§saRsþ nig eKalkarN_ENnaMrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alsMrab;kar pþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat;enARBHraCaNa cRkkm<úCa.

RksYgsuxaPi)alénraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa cat;Tukkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþ nigrkSakar sMgat; ¬VCCT¦ faCaGnþraKmn_d¾sMxan;edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvkarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñHehIyva KWCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;ényuT§saRsþbgáar nigEfTaMbnþsMrab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. minEtbu:eNÑaHvak¾CaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan; enAkñúgesvaBüa)albnþ EdlkMBugEtBRgwg nwgBRgIk. karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_KWCa cMNuc cab;epIþm sMrab; eTAkan;esvaepSg²eTotdUcCa karTTYl»sfsMrab;bgáarnig Büa)alCMgW»kasniymepSg² »sfkarBar CMgWrebg kmμviFIkarBarkarqøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTATark ¬PMTCT¦ niigkm μviFIEfTaMGñkCMgWeGds_tampÞH nigkarTTYl »sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ ¬»sfBnüaCIvit¦.

edaymanEpnkarBRgIk nigbegáInesvapþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamenAkñúgRbeTskñúgqñaM 2004 mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwg Cm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k nig kameraK maneKalbMNgBRgwgnUvKuNPaBénesva VCCT EdlmanRsab; ehIyerobcMmUldæan RKwHeGaykan;EtrwgmaMsMrab;esvafI μ²EdlnwgRtUvbegáIteLIg.

esovePAbNþúHbNþalenH)ancgRkgeLIgedIm,IeRbIR)as;kñúgkarbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikEdlnwgeFVIkar CaGñkpþl;RbwkSatam esva VCCT . esovePAenHk¾GaceRbIR)as;sMrab;vKÁbMMBak;bMb:nbEnßmcMeBaHGñkpþ;l;RbwkSa EdlFøab;)anTTYl karbNþúHbNþalrYcmkehIyEdr .

´sUmEføgGMNrKuNcMeBaHRkumkargarbec©keTs VCCT Edl)aneFVIkarCab;CabnþCamYynwgmCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§ nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k nig kameraK kñúgkarBRgwgesva VCCT enATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa. éf¶TI Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 GKÁnaykbec©keTssuxaPi)al

iii

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN ´sUmEføgGMNrKuNy:agRCaleRCAdl;Rkumkargarbec©keTsesvapþl;RbwkSa nig eFVIetsþQamrk emeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat; nig CaBiessdl;GgÁkarsuxPaBRKYsarGnþrCati Edl)an shkarN_ya:gskmμkñúgkarerobcMbegáItesovePAbNþúHbNþalsþI BIkarpþl;RbwkSa nig eFVIetsþQam nig dl;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)aldéTeTot dUcCa GgÁkar CHEC, Policy Project, RHAC, WVI, US-CDC, URC,

SCC Edl)anpþþl;nUvKMnit nigGnusasn_dl;karbegIátesovePAbNþúHbNþalenH nigCaBiessdl;³

1> elakRsI R)aFIn FmμrkS GgÁkarsuxPaBRKYsarGnþrCati 2> elak evC¢bNÐit ng kanñra: EpñkEfTaMCMgWeGds_ 3> elakevC¢bNÐit RBhμ panit EpñkEfTaMCMgWeGds_ 4> elakevC¢bNÐit sux bBaØa EpñkEfTaMCMgWeGds_ 5> elak evC¢bNÐit Ca c½nÞkuslmunI EpñkEfTaMCMgWeGds_

Edl)anRbwgERbgGs;kMlaMgkaycitþ nigeBlevlad¾mantMélkñúgkarerobcMtak;EtgbegáItesovePAbNþúH bNþalkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays μ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat;. ´sgÇwmfaesovePAbNþúHbNþalenHGacCYydl;karbNþúHbNþalGñkpþl;RbwkSaRbkbedayKuNPaBx<s;kñúg karrYbcMENkbgáarkarrIkraldalCMgWeGds_ nigkñúgkarKaMRTdl;kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nigkarEfTaM nigBüa)alGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigGñkCMgWeGds_enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaeyIgenAeBlbc©úb,nñ nigenA eBlGnaKt. éf¶TI Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 RbFanmCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwg CMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraK evC©> man QIvun

iv

matika

TMB½r esckþIepþIm³ 1

1-skm μPaB TI1³ karrIkraldalénkarqøgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa 7 2-skmμPaB TI2³ karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays½ μRKcitþ nigrkSakar

sMgat;CaEpñkmYyényuT§saRsþbgaárkarqøgemeraKeGds_nigBüa)alCm¶WeGds_ 17 3-skm μPaB TI3³ cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_

sMnYrBiPakSa RtUv b£ xus sþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ 29 4-skm μPaB TI4³ kMritRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nig karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; etIlkçN³RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;mankMritNa? 38 5-skmμPaB TI5³ TsSn³ kareGaytMél nig kardwgxøÜn etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHKat;? 48 6-skmμPaB TI6³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karrkSakarsm¶at; 54

eRsamsMbuRterOgsm¶at; 7- skmμPaB TI7³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karepþatelIGtifiCn sUmGñk CYyR)ab;´pg? 59 8- skmμPaB TI8³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSaminbgÁab;bBaa¢ ³

edIredayTukcitþ 66 9-skmμPaB TI9³ CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa

vIedGUsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nig pþl;eyabl;RtLb; 70

v

10-skmμPaB TI10³ eKalkarN_ nig CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa

eRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ nig CMnajTaMgGs;rYmKña etI´KYrEteFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_b£eT?

etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþI´? 98

11-skmμPaB TI11³ karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar karvaytMélkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nig Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak; 110

12-skmμPaB TI12³ Garm μN_rbs;buKÁlEdlmkeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nigehtupleFVIetsþnigmineFVIetsþ 122

13-skm μPaB TI13³ eKalneya)ayyuT§saRsþ nigeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarpþl;

RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; 127

14-skmμPaB TI14 ³ plb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_elIbuKÁl 133

TI15-skmμPaB TI15³ karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþ 136

16-skmμPaB TI16³ karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþ karpþl;lT§pletsþGviC¢man¬KμanpÞúk¦

nigviC¢man¬manpÞúk¦ 143

17-skmμPaB TI17³ karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karbBa¢Únbnþ ¬karEfTaMbnþ¦

karrs;enAedaymantMél 155

18-skmμPaB TI18³ karR)ab;lT§pleTAGñkdéT nigkareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§Edlman lT§pletsþQamxusKña 160

19-skm μPaB TI19³ vKÁbBa©b; nigkarvaytMélelIvKÁsikSa 164

1

esckþIepþIm savtar nig esckþIepþIm esovePAbNþúHbNþalenH)anerobcMbegáIteLIgedayEp¥kelIÉksarbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrk emeraKeGds_eday sμ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat;rbs;mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k nig kameraK ¬NCHADS¦, ÉksarKMrU nig eKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat; rbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak ¬WHO¦ nig TIPñak;garshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúkCMgWeGds_ ¬UNAIDS¦ m:UEdlepþateTAelIGtifiCn nig karkat;bnßy eRKaHfñak; rbs;US-CDC, bec©keTs nigbTBiesaFn_rbs; GgÁkarsuxPaBRKYsarGnþrCati ¬FHI¦ CamYynigrebob bNþúHbNþal rbs; EC/AIHD AIDS Project and

ACCESS enAkñúgRbeTséf ehIynigemeronnigbTBiesaFn_rbs;Gñk pþl;karRbwkSa nigeFVIetsþedaysμ ½RKcitþnana enAkm<úCa dUcCaGgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelakkm<úCa ¬WV-Cambodia¦ GgÁkar r:ak; ¬RHAC¦ nigmCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§ nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,knigkameraK. xøwmsar nig]TahrN_elI krNIsikSanana RtUv)aneroberogeLIgeGay RsbnwgbribT nig sßanPaBenARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa.

km μviFIbNþúHbNþalenH)antak;EtgeLIgsMrab;bNþúHbNþalCadMbUgdl;Gñkpþl;RbwkSaenAesvaeFVIetsþQamrkemeraK eGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; . esckþIRBagesovePAenHCaPasaGg;eKøs)aneFVIrYckñúgExmifuna qñaM2003 ehIy)anEck CUndl; smaCikGnuKNkm μkar VCCT edIm,IBinitünigpþl;eyabl; . Rkumeroberogkm μviFIbNþúH bNþaleyIgxuMsUmEføgGMNrKuNcMeBaHeyabl;TaMgLayEdl)anTTYlBIGgÁkar CHEC, SSC, CARE, URC, POLICY

Project elak Jack Spencer US-CDC nigshkarInana elIesckþIRBagesovePA bNþúHbNþalenH . eyIgxuM )anbBa©Úleyabl;TaMgenaHeTAkñúgesovePAenH nigesovePA :eKalkarENnaMsMrab; Gnuvtþn_:: : tamEdlGaceFVI)an . esckþIRBagÉksarenH)anbkERbCaPasaExμrkñúgExsIha qñaM2003 . tamsMNUmBr rbs;smaCikGnukmμkar VCCT

eyIgxuM)ansakl,geRbIR)as;emeronmYycMnYnCamYyRkumGñk pþl;RbwkSa enAextþ)at;dMbgcab;Ex tula 2003 dl; Exemsa qñaM2004 . elIsBIenHeTAeTotÉksarenH)anbBa©ÚlbBaað nigcMNucBak;B½n§epSg² EdlRkumeyIgxuM )anlW )aneXIjenAeBlcuHtamdanesva VCCT enAtambNþaextþnana. karBinitü nig EksMrYlemeronTaMgGs;CacugeRkay )anbBa©b;enAEx kBaØa qñaM2004 bnÞab;BI)aneRbIR)as;sakl,genAEx kkþda nigExkBaØa qñaM 2004 knøgmk.

2

eyIgxuMTTYlsÁal;faenAmanbBaða¼cMNucCaeRcInEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarEklMGrKuNPaBnig karbegáInnUvcMnYnesvapþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam rkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat; ¬VCCT¦ enAkm<úCak¾eday k¾esovePAbNþúH bNþalenH manbMNgCYy CaEpñkmYYy énkic©xitxMRbwgERbgRbkb edaykic©shkarnigkarBuHBarRKb;Ebby:ag. eKalbMNgénkarbNþúHbNþal eKalbMNgrbs;esovePAbNþúHbNþalenHKWedIm,Ipþl;karbNþúHbNþaldl;Gñkpþl;RbwkSaénesva VCCT nUvCMnaj sMxan;²CamUldæan EdlcaM)ac;sMrab;eRbIR)as;kñú gesvaenH . manemeronCaeRcInEdlGacykeTAbNþúHbNþaldl; Gñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBICMgWeGds_EdleFVIkarenAesvasuxPaBepSg²rWenAkñúgshKmn_ . vaCakarcaM)ac;Nas;EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_RtUvmancMeNHdwgc,as;las; GMBIemeraKeGds_nig CMgWeGds_ nigCMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSapgEdr. dUecñHkmμviFIbNþúHbNþalenH)anbBa©ÚlbBaaðnanaEdl Tak;Tgnwg HIV/AIDS eTAkñúgRKb;emeron . dUecñHkarbNþúHbNþalenHpþl;nUv»kasCaeRcIndl;sikçakameGayCECknigBiPakSa GMBICMenO nigkarP½nþRcLMEdleKGacmanBImunmk. kñúgfan³CaGñkpþl;RbwkSa karyl;dwgGMBIkareGaytMélnig TsSn³ rbs;xøÜn ehIy mintMrUveGayeKeFVItam CaerOgsMxan; . esovePAenHsgát;F¶n;eTAelIkareKarBcMeBaHGtifiCnkarrkSa karsm¶at; karminvinicä½y ehIyepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIGtifiCnrYmTaMgkaryl;dwgBIGarmμN_Bak;B½n§nana enAeBl RtUv eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ ehIyRtUvRbQmmuxnwgplb:HBal;énkarrs;enAedaymanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¼Cm¶W eGds_enaH. edIm,IeGaymanCMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa mankarbgðaj VIDEO xøI²sþIGMBIkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBlsikçakamcUlrYm skmμ PaBnana nigEl,gedIrtY. karbNþúHbNþalepþatelIkarsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; karyl;citþ nigkarpþl;RbwkSaEbb bgáar nigKaMRT . RKb;CMnajcaM)ac; TsSn³smrmü nig cMeNHdwgcaM)ac;TaMgLayEdl)andak;bBa©Úlkñúg karbNþúH bNþalenH KWedIm,IerobcMxøÜnsikçakameGayTTYlyknUvcMNucsMxan;² edIm,Ipþl;karpþl;RbwkSamun nig eRkay eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_RbkbedaykarykcitþTukdak;nigRbsiT§iPaB. enAcugbBa©b;énvKÁbNþúHbNþalry³eBlR)aMéf¶ sikçakammñak;² RtUvman]ikaseFVIkargareRkamkarGPi)alrbs; Gñkpþl; RbwkSa VCCT EdlmanbTBiesaFn_eRcIn kñúgry³eBly:agehacNas; 3-5 éf¶ edIm,IeGayeKTTYl)an bTBiesaFn_ Cak;EsþgxøH² munnwgRtLb;eTAesvapþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQam ehIybMeBjkargarenHedayxøÜneKpÞal;.

3

edayehtufa kareronsURtCadMeNIrkarbnþbnÞab;enaH minKYrKitfavKÁbNþúHbNþalenHCacMNuccugbBa©b;eLIy. vKÁbNþúH bNþalenH pþl;eGaynUvCMnajCamUldæansþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSaBICMgWeGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrman]ikas eron bEnßm eTottamry³viFIsaRsþCaeRcIn dUcCa vKÁbNþúHbNþalbMb:n karBiPakSaBIkrNIepSg² nig karEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_ enAkñúgbNþajGñkpþl;RbwkSa.

skmμPaBbNþúHbNþal RKUbgðat; b¤ GñksMrbsMrYlvKÁenH RtUvEtCaGñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_RbkbedaybTBiesaFn_. kareFVIEbbenHnwgFana)anfa eKmanlT§PaBeqøIynwgsMNYr b¤k¾sMrYlkñúgsßanPaBlM)akEdlGacekItmaneLIgGMLúg eBlvKÁbNþúHbNþal. cMnYnsikçakamEdlcUlrYmkñúgvKÁsikSanimYy²minKYrelIsBI20nak;eLIy . y:agehacNas;KYrmanGñksMrbsMrYl BI2 eTA3 nak;sMrab;vKÁsikSary³eBl5éf¶ . enAeBlcab;epþImvKÁbNþúHbNþal GñksMrbsMrYlvKÁKYresñIsuMGñksμ ½RKcitþBIrnak;sMrab;erogral;éf¶bnþbnÞab;. mñak;man tYnaTI;RbmUlcMNab;Garm μN_ nigkarsegátTUeTAsMrab;mYyéf¶² mñak;eTotrMlwkemeroneLIgvijral;²RBwkéf¶bnÞab; . GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾GacTTYlkarbNþúHbNþal nigkøayCaGñkpþl;RbwkSad¾l¥)anEdr. eyIgKYreRCIserIsnigbNþúH bNþalKat;eGaykøayeTACaGñkpþl;RbwkSaGMBICMgWeGds_ . enAskmμPaBTI13 sIþGMBIplb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_nig CMgWeGds_elIbuKÁl GñksMrbsMrYlnwgGeBa¢IjGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edlh‘anniyayBIerOgr:avrbs;Kat;mkEck rMElk bTBiesaFn_pÞal;CamYysikçakamkñúgvKÁsikSa .

4

kmμviFIbNþúHbNþalry³eBlR)aMéf¶

skmμPaBéf¶TI 1³ BiFIebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþal karENnaMBIeKalbMNgvKÁsikSa nigkarbgðajxøÜn kareFVIetsþvaytMélmunvKÁbNþúHbNþal bTbBaaØtiCaRkum eBlRBwk³ skm μPaB TI1³ karrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa skm μPaB TI2³ karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays½ μRKcitþnigrkSakar

sMgat;CaEpñkmYyényuT§saRsþbgaáremeraKeGds_nigBüa)alCm¶WeGds_ eBll¶ac³ skm μPaB TI3³ cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ cMeNaTsYr RtUv b£ xus sþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ skm μPaB TI4³ kMritRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nig karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; etIlkçN³RbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak;mankMritNa? skmμPaBéf¶TI 2

eBlRBwk rMlwkeLIgvijnUvskmμPaBéf¶TI1 skmμPaB TI5³ TsSn³ kareGaytMél nig kardwgxøÜnÉg

etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHKat;?

skmμPaB TI6³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karrkSakarsm¶at; eRsamsMbuRterOgsm¶at; skmμPaB TI7³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karepþatelIGtifiCn

sUmGñkCYyR)ab;´pg? eBll¶ac

5

skmμPaB TI8³ eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa minbgÁab;bBaa¢ ³ karedIredayTukcitþ skmμPaB TI9³ CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa vIedGUsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nig pþl;eyabl;RtLb; skmμPaBéf¶TI 3 eBlRBwk

rMlwkeLIgvijnUvskmμPaBéf¶TI2 skmμPaB TI10³eKalkarN_ nig CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa

eRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ nig CMnajTaMgGs;rYmKña etI´KYrEteFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_b£eT?

etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþI´?

skmμPaB TI11³ karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar karvaytMélkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nigEpnkarkat;bnßy karRbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak;

eBll¶ac

skmμPaB TI12³ GarmμN_rbs;buKÁlEdlmkeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nigehtupleFVIetsþnigmineFVI etsþQam

skmμPaB TI13³ eKalneya)ayyuT§saRsþ nigeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkem eraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat;

skmμPaBéf¶TI 4 eBlRBwk rMlwkeLIgvijnUvskmμPaBéf¶TI3 skmμPaB TI14³ plb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_elIbuKÁl karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam skmμPaBTI 15³ karpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam eBll¶ac skmμPaB TI16³ karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam

6

karpþl;lT§pletsþQam GviC¢man ¬KμanpÞúk¦

skm μPaBéf¶TI 5 eBlRBwk rMlwkeLIgvijnUvskmμPaBéf¶TI4 skmμPaBTI 16³ karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam

karpþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man¬manpÞúk¦ skmμPaBTI17³ karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karbBa¢Únbnþ ¬karEfTaMCabnþ¦

karrs;enAedaymantMél skmμPaBTI18 ³ karR)ab;lT§pletsþQameTAGñkdéT nigkareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§Edlman

lT§pletsþQamxusKña eBll¶ac kareRbIR)as;TMrg;EbbbTcuHbBa¢I nigKMrUr)aykarN_ kareFVIetsþQamvaydMéleRkayvKÁbNþúHbNþal nigkarvaytMélelIvKÁbNþúHbNþal BiFIbiTvKÁ nigRbKl;viBaØab½NÑb½Rt

7

skmμPaB TI1 karrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa

8

skmμPaB TI1 karrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa CakarcaM)ac;Edlsikçakam mankaryl;dwgGMBIsßanPaBxøH²Tak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edIm,IeGayeKyl;dwgBITMnak;TMngesva VCCT nigkarbgáar karBüa)al CMgWeGds_enAkm<úCa.

eKalbMNg³ edIm,Ipþl;dl;sikçakamnUvkaryl;dwg sþIBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa. GñksMrbsMrYl k¾Gacbgðaj b¤ BiPakSapgEdrBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_elIsklelak nigkñúgtMbn; munnwgniyayBIsßanPaBenAkm<úCa.

sMPar³ pÞaMgbBa©aMg 1-10 Bt’manelI pÞaMgbBa©aMgTaMgenHKW)anmkBI karGegátQamqñaM2002 nigkarGegátkarRbRBwtþqñaM2001 rbs;mCÄmNÐl CatiRbyuT§ nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,knigkameraK. eBlNa)anTTYlBt’manfμI² GñksMrbsMrYlGaceRbIR)as;lT§plénkarGegátQamrkGRtaeRbv:aLg;emeraKeGds_ ¬HSS¦ nig karGegátkarRbRBwtþ ¬BSS¦cugeRkaybg¥s;enAkm<úCa enAkñúgemeronenH. søaysMrab;bBa©aMgKYrbgðajnUvdMeNIrkarratt,atrbs;emeraKeGds_ nigkarfycuHnUvGRtaeRbva:Lg;emeraKeGds_kñúg cMeNamRkumRbCaCnsMxan;²kñúgbNþaqñaMknøgmkenH. tamry³Bt’manénkarGegát HSS nig kartamdanGegát BSS eKKYrkt;sMKal;fa GRtaeRbvaLg;énemeraKeGds_ kñúgcMeNam®sþIrksIupøÚvePT enAEtmankMritx<s;enAeLIy ehIy burs CaeRcIn enAEteTArkesvapøÚvePT enAeLIyEdr. enHmansarsMxan;enAkñúgkarkñúgkarpþl;karRbwkSaedIm,IkarBar.

dMeNIrkar³ karbgðaj nig karBiPakSa

9

Activity 1 Transparency 1

Crude prevalence of HIV among sentinelgroups in Cambodia, 2002

28.8

14.8

8.4

3.1 2.8

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

DFSW IDFSW TB Patient Police ANC

Pre

vale

nce

(%)

10


The trend of crude prevalence of HIV among direct sex workers

28.8

42.6

33.231.5

05

1015202530354045

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Prev

alen

ce (%

)

11


The Trend of HIV Seroprevalence among Urban Police

3.9

6

6.2

3.8

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Prev

alen

ce (%

)

12


2.6

3.32.83.13.3

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

44.5

5

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Prev

alen

ce (%

)

National HIV Prevalence among adult aged 15-49, Cambodia

13


Estimated Number of Adults Age 15-49 Living with HIV in Cambodia, 1997-2002

171,000 175,000 173000 166,500157,500

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Adjusted for population growth

14


Condom Use by Partner Type DFSWs and IDFSWs 2001Condom Use by Partner Type DFSWs and IDFSWs 2001

51

89 91

39

56.3 54.1

72.6

0102030405060708090

100

Sweetheart

Regular

Clie

ntClie

nt

Swee theartClie

nt

Swee theartClie

nt

DFSWs Beer Promoter Karaoke

15


Never tested for HIV or type of facility in which last testing was performed in female sentinel groups

44.31 42.7 42.8

9.51 16.62 11.38.07

24.38

9.9

26.9

13.11

30

10.1 2.62 4.4

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

DFSWS Beer girls Karaoke

OtherHSSVCTHospitalPrivateNot tested

16


DDiirreecctt && IInnddiirreecctt FFSSWWss AAllwwaayyss CCoonnddoomm UUssee wwiitthh CClliieennttss:: 11999977--0011

Sex with FSWs Past Year: All Male Groups: Cambodia 1997-01

67.1

32

52.4

17.9

81.6

69.3

32.9

58.5

71.8

69.8

58.6

51.2

05

101520253035404550556065707580859095

100

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

%

Military Police Moto

* In 1999 always condom use specified “in last 3

17

skmμPaB TI2 karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam rkemeraKeGds_ edays½μRKcitþ nigrkSa karsMgat; CaEpñkmYyén yuT§saRsþ bgaárkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ nigBüa)al

Cm¶WeGds_

18

skmμPaB TI2 karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½μRKcitþ nigrkSakar sMgat; (VCCT) CaEpñkmYyényuT§saRsþ bgaáremeraKeGds_ nigBüa)al Cm¶WeGds_ esvapþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½μRKcitþ ¬VCCT¦)ankøayeTACaGnþraKmn_mYyEdlsMxan;kñúg km μviFIbgáarnigBüa)alCm¶WeGds_enARbeTseCOnelOn nigRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_nana . esva VCCT )anvivtþn_eTAmux edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgesckþIRtUvkarrbs;RbCaCn nigkarpøas;bþÚrnuUvsmtßPaBrbs;esvasuxaPi)al kñúgkarBüa)alnig KaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ . karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþ ¬VCCT¦ KWminEmnRKan;EtCakarbUmQam nigeFVI etsþedIm,IkMNt;faetIbuKÁlmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_b¤k¾Gt;b:ueNÑaHeT. vaKWCacMNuccab;epþIm dMbUgd¾sMxan;edIm,IeTA kan;esvaepSg²eTotrYmmankarpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar nigBüa)alCMgW»kasniymEdlekItelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ karbgáar nig karBüa)alCMgWrebg karKaMRTpøÚvcitþþ nig karbgáarkarcMlgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn. karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½μRKcitþ EdlmanKuNPaBx<s;GacsMrbsMrYl nigCMrujTwkcitþGñkmanpÞúk emeraK eGds_eGay)anTTYleRbIR)as;nUvkarEfTaMd¾smRsbnana. karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_eday s½μRKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; k¾CaGnþraKmn_sMrab;pøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþd¾manRbsiT§iPaB ehIyCayuT§saRsþ bgáard¾man RbsiT§iPaBpgEdr. esvapþl;;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþ minKYrCaesvadac;edayELk enaHeLIy b:uEnþvaKYrpSaP¢ab;rWdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgesva suxaPi)alepSg². etIkarpþl;RbwkSaGMBIemeraKeGds_ xusKñanwgkarpþl;RbwkSaepSgeTotdUcemþcxøH?

karpþl;RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_ TamTarnUvCMnajpþl;RbwkSaCamUldæanmYycMnYn dUckarpþl;RbwkSaepSgeTotEdr b:uEnþ lkçN³énemeraKeGds_ nig Cm¶WeGds_ eFVIeGaykarpþl;RbwkSaEpñkenH manlkçN³Biess. karpþl;RbwkSaTak; TgnwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ rYmman karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar nig karpþl;RbwkSasMrab;karEfTaMBüa)al nig karKaM RTpøÚvcitþ. eTaHbICaGñkpþl;RbwkSaRbkbedaybTBiesaFn_eRcInk¾eday k¾enAEtmankgVl;BI lT§PaBrbs;eK kñúgkarpþl; RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_Edr. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa VCCT EtgEtmankgVl; BIlT§PaBrbs;eKkñúgkarpþl;lT§pl etsþQam eTAeGayGtifiCn CaBiesskarpþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man eTAeGayGtifiCn b¤k¾GMBIlT§PaBrbs;eK kñúgkareqøIy

19

tbeTAelI Rbtikmμrbs;GtifiCnEdlmanlT§pletsþQamviC¢manenaH. karpþl;RbwkSaGMBIemeraKeGds_ ¼CMgWeGds_ RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB tMrUveGaymancMeNHdWgGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ ehIynigCMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa . eKalbMNg³ edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl;BIdMeNIrkar eKalKMnit tYnaTI nigcMNgTak;Tgénesva VCCT EdlCaEpñkmYyénesva bgáar emeraKeGds_¼ nig Büa)alCm¶WeGds_ KWedIm,Ikat;bnßynUvkar RbQmmux nwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIyCYy GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eGay)anTTYlnUvBt’mancaM)ac;nanasþIBIkarEfTaM nigkarBüa)al nigbBa©ÚneTAkan;esvaBak; B½n§epSg²eTot. sMPar³ pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1-9

dMeNIrkar³ munnwgbgðaj nigBiPakSa GñksMrbsMrYlKYrsYrsMNYrcMnYn 2-3 eTAsikçakamsþIBIKMnitrbs;eKBI VCCT EdleK)anlW b¤dwg . ]TahrN_³ ehtuGVIkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_caM)ac;eGaymankarpþl;RbwkSa?

etIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKrkeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþKWCaGVI ? etIesva VCCT maneKalbMNgGVI? ehtuGVI)anCa VCCT mansar³sMxan;;?

TukeBleGaysikçakameqøIy nig BiPakSaBIsMNYr Tak;TgnwgbribTenAkm<úCa. bnÞab;mk bnþcUleTAEpñkbgðaj nig BiPakSa edayeRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1-9.

mailto:G�ksMrbsMrYlKYrsYrsMNYrcMnYn@-#

20

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1 sMrab;skm μPaB TI2

ehtudUcemþc)anCakareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_RtUvkar karpþl;RbwkSa?

BIeRBaHemeraKeGds_GacnaMeGayekItCMgWF¶n;F¶r)an karP½yxøac - GtifiCnRtUverobcMxøÜn

kardwgGMBIlT§plviC¢manGacnaMeGaymanplvi)ak-GtifiCnRtUvdwgGMBIplb:HBal;nigkarKaMRTnana

karsMerccitþeFVIetsþQamKWeFVIeLIgedays μ½RKcitþ-RtUvbBaa¢k; karyl;dwgnigRBmeRBog

karTTYldwglT§pletsþQamviC¢manCakarlM)akmYy-GtifiCnRtUvkar karKaMRTnigB’tman

GñkCMgWeGds_RtUvkarkarBüa)alpøÚvkay karKaMRTpøÚvcitþ nig karKaMRTBIsgÁm

21

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 2 sMrab;skmμPaBTI 2

etIkarpþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_KWCaGVI?

karpþl;RbwkSaGMBIeGds_KWCa³ - karsnÞnaedaysm¶at;rvagGtifiCn nig Gñkpþl;RbwkSa

manbMNgbegáInlT§PaBrbs;GtifiCneGay Tb;Tl; CamYynwgPaBtantwg EpñkpøÚvcitþ ehIyGacsMerccitþþ edayxøÜnÉg edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða EdlTak;Tgnwg emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_.

karpþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat; - karrYmbBa©ÚlskmμPaBTaMgBIr-KWkarpþl;RbwkSanig eFVI

etsþQamenAkñúgesvaEtmYyEdlbegáInplRbeyaCn_ rbs;skmμPaBTaMgBIr

22

pÞaMgbBa©aMgbgðajelx 3 sMrab;skmμPaB TI 2

etIkarpþl;RbwkSasþIBIeGds_ xusKñanwg karpþl;RbwkSaepSgeTot y:agNaxøH? • karpþl;RbwkSasþIBIeGds_ tMrUveGaymankarBiPakSay:agCak;lak;sþIBIkar RbRBwtþpøÚvePT • karpþl;RbwkSasþIBIeGds_ tMrUveGaymankarBiPakSaGMBI karQW nig karsøab; • Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUveFVIkarCamYyGtifiCnEdlmanCMenO nigkarRbRBwtþxus

EbøkBIxøÜnÉg . Kat;GacmanTsSn³yl;eXIj nigkareGaytMélEdlman lkçN³xusKñaBITsSn³yl;eXIjkareGaytMélrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa dUcenH Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUv yl;GMBITsSn³rbs;xøÜn ehIyTukvaedayELk nigmin RtUveGayvamkeRCotERCk EdlnaMeGaykarpþl; RbwkSaBMumanRbsiT§iPaB.

• karpþl;RbwkSasþIBIeGds_ tMrUveGayGñkpþl;RbwkSa BicarNaeTAelI plb:H

Bal; nig tRmUvkarrbs;buKÁl édKU nig smaCikRKYsarrbs;Kat; pgEdr.

23

pÞaMgbBa©aMgbgðajelx 4 sMrab;skm μPaBTI 2

ehtuGVI)anCa karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays μ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; ¬VCCT¦mansar³sMxan;?

enAkm<úCaPaKeRcInénGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ minTan;dwgfa xøÜneK)anqøgemeraKeGds_enAeLIy. kardwgBIsßanPaBQam ¬serostatus¦rbs;buKÁlmñak;² GacnaMeGay eKpøas;bþÚr karRbRBwtþrbs;eK - edIm,IkarBar nigEfTaMxøÜneK édKUnigkUnrbs;eK. kardwgBIsßanPaBQam GacCYybuKÁlmñak;² kñúgkarerob cMEpnkar CIvit nig eFVIkarsMerccitþd¾sMxan;epSg². pþl;»kassMrab;karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar nig karbBa¢Únbnþ eTAesvaEfTaM Büa)al nig KaMRTnana.

24

pÞaMgbBa©aMgbgðajelx 5 sMrab;skmμPaBTI 2 karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat;

KWCacMNuccab;epþIm sMrab;karbgáar nigkarEfTaM

RbPB³ UNAIDS “r)aykarN_sþIBIkarratt,atrbs;emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_elIsklelak - Exkkáda 2002” (www.unaids.org/barcelona/ TTYl)anenAéf¶TI8 kkáda 2002)

tYnaTI;cMbg² sMrab; VCCT:

• CYyGtifiCn kñúgkarTb;Tl; nigeFVIkarsMerccitþrbs;xøÜn EdlBak;B½n§nwgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ • CYyGtifiCnEdlmkrkesva VCCT eGaycab;epþIm nig bnþkarRbRBwtþedIm,IkarkarBarxøÜn

• edIrtYCacMNuccab;epþImeTAkan;esvabgáar nig karEfTaM Büa)al nigkarKaMRTepSg²eTot.

karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþ Qam edaysμ ½RKcitþnig rkSakarsMgat;

sMrYldl;karTTYlyknUvlT§plEdleFVIetsþ QameXIj nig karTb;Tl;nwgbBaðarbs;eK

CYysMrbsMrYldl;karpøas;bþÚÚrkarRbRBwtþ

kat;bnßykarcMlg emeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn

sMrbsMrYldl;karbBa¢ÚnTan;eBlevla eTAesvaEpñkCMgW]ikasniym nig

Cm¶WkameraK

sMrbsMrYldl;viFIBüa)albgáar nig ENnaMGMBIkarbgáarkuMeGaymanKP’

sMrbsMrYldl;karbBa¢ÚnbnþeTArk karKaMRTEpñksgÁm nigBImitþP½®kþ

eFVIeGaymanRbRktIPaBGMBIbBaað emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ nigbnßykarerIseGuIg

CMurujeGayelIkEpnkar sMrab;EfTaMkumarkMRBaeTA GnaKt nigkarerobcMmrtk

http://www.unaids.org/barcelona/

25

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 6 sMrab;skm μPaBTI 2

karGb;rMTUeTAsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAtamshKmn_ karyl;dwgBIKuNRbeyaCn_rbs;esvapþl;RbwkSa

nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edays½ μRKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; VCCT

lT§pletsþGviC¢man ¬HIV-¦³ R)ab;lT§pletsþQam

ry³eBlcMhr ENnaMsMrab;eFVIetsþQamCafμ I Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;edIm,I eGaysßitenAminqøgemeraK GviC¢man

karsMerccitþmkkan;esva VCCT

karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam³ karrkSakarsMgat; ehtuplEdlmkrkesva eFVIetsþQam

cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_ karcMlgemeraKeGds_ karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak; Gtßn½yén HIV-, HIV+ nig ry³eBlcMhr EpnkarenAeBlEdldwglT§pletsþQam

karyl;dwgnigRBmeRBog

karsMerccitþeFVIetsþQam

mineFVI eFVI

karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþQam

lT§pletsþQamviC¢man ¬HIV+¦³ EpnkarenAeBlEdldwglT§pletsþQam karKaMRTpøÚvcitþ Bnül;GMBIdMNak;kalénCMgWeGds_ karrYmePTmansuvtßiPaB karrkSasuxPaB karBinitüsuxPaB karkarBarnigBüa)alCMgW»kasniym kareRbI»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ esvaKaMRTepßSg²

Karpþl;RbwkSabnþ nigkarKaMRTpøÚvcitþ karerobcMEpnkar naeBlGnaKtnigkarEfTaMkumar nig Gñkrs;enAkñúgbnÞúk

26

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 7 sMrab;skm μPaB TI2

smasPaKénkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ edays½μRKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat;¬VCCT¦

FanarkSakarsMgat;dl;GtifiCn kar)a;n;RbmaNBIcMeNHdwgGMBIeGds_rbs;GtifiCn karpþl;Bt’manBitRtwmRtUv eFVIkarvaytMélelIkarRbQmnwgkarqøgrbs;GtifiCn karerobcMEpnkarkat;bnßy»kasénkarqøgrbs;GtifiCn karbgðajBIkareRbIeRsamGnam½yeGay)anRtwmRtUv nigpþl;»kas eGayGtifiCnbgðaj Bnül;BIkareFVIetsþQam nigkarsMerccitþedayxøÜnÉg BiPakSaBI Gtßn½yénlT§plebs;etsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ )a:n;RbmaNBIlT§PaBTb;Tl;nwglT§plrbs;GtifiCn karR)ab;BIlT§pletsþQam karpþl;karKaMRTpøÚvcitþ nigGarm μN_ nig karbBa¢ÚnbnþeGay)ansmRsb

27

pÞaMgbBa©aMg 8 sMrab;skm μPaBTI 2

VCCT CYyCMrujkarpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ karRsavRCavenARbeTs Uganda

kñúgGtifiCncMnYn 2505 nak; EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarRsavRCav eRkayBIkareFVIetsþQamry³eBl R)aMmYyExmk

kareRbIeRsamGnam½y munkareFVIetsþQam 10° )aneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yeTogTat; 6 ExbnÞab;BIeFVIetsþQam kareRbIR)aseRsamGnam½yeTogTat; man 89°

CamYynwg édKUrYmePTCab;lab; ehIy100° CamYyédKUrYmePTminCab;lab; bursKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CamYynwgédKUrYmePTminCab;lab; )anbegáIn

kareRbIeRsam Gnam½yeTogTat; BI34° eTA93° ehIynigCamYyédKUrYmePT Cab;lab; BI16° eTA38°

RsþImanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ )anbegáInkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yCamYyédKUrYmePT minCab;lab; BI 14° eTA 94° ehIynigCamYyédKYrYmePTCab;lab; BI 15° eTA 34°.

karRsavRCavkñúgRbeTscMnYnbI (Kenya/ Tanzania nig Trinidad)

kareRbobeFobRbsiT§iPaBén VCCT CamYynwgRbsiT§iPaBénkarpþl;Bt’man nig karGb;rMsuxPaB eTAelIkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak; - KWkarrYmePT CamYyédKUminCab;lab; edayKμankarkarBar

burs³ mankarfycuHnUvkarRbQmeRKaHfñak; 35° eRkay karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam eFobnwgkarfycuHnUvkarRbQm eRKaHfñak; Et 13° kñúg karpþl;Bt’man nig karGb;rMsuxPaB

RsþI³ mankarfycuHnUvkarRbQmeRKaHfñak; 39° eRkaykarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam eFobnwg karfycuHnUvkarRbQm eRKaHfñak; Et 17°kñúg karpþl;Bt’man nig karGb;rMsuxPaB.

pÞaMgbBa©aMg elx9 sMrab;skmμPaB TI2

karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam

rkemeraKeGds_ edaysμ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; ¬VCCT¦ KWCacMNuccab;epþIm

nigminEmnbBa©b;RtwmenHeLIy

29

skmμPaB TI3 cMeNaTsYredIm,IBiPakSanigBiniüeLIgvijBI

cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_

30

skmμPaB TI3 cMeNaTsYredIm,IBiPakSaBinitüeLIgvij BIcMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_nigCm¶WeGds_ cab;taMgBImankarratt,aténemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_mk manBaküccamGar:am nigkaryl;RcLMCaeRcIn. karman cMeNHdwgBitRtwmRtUv sþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ rYmTaMgBt’manf μ I²sþIBIkar Büa)al nig karEfTaMmansar³sMxan; xøaMg Nas; sMrab;karpþl;RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_¼ Cm¶WeGds_. kñúgkMLúgeBlBIr-bIqñaMknøgmkenH enARbeTskmçúCa mankar e)aHBumÖesovePA nigÉksarCaeRcIn. GñksMrbsMrYlKYrmanÉksarTaMgenaHsMrab;pþl;eGaysikçakam .

eKalbMNg³

edIm,IBiPakSanigBinitüeLIgvijBIcMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_EdlsikçakamRtUvdwg edIm,ImanlT§PaBpþl;kar RbwkSaRbkbedayKuNPaB.

viFIsaRsþ³

karsYr nigkareqøIysMNYredIm,IeGaysikçakamTaMgGs; man»kas)anBinitüemIleLIgvijBIcMeNHdwgrbs;eKsþIBI emeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ k¾dUcCakar eronsURtnigTTYlBt’manfμ I² pgEdr.

sMPar³

1- RkdassMNYr nig RkdascMelIysMrab;RKb;sikçakamTaMgGs; 2- snøwkRkdassMNYrbt; BI 1 dl; 16 ehIynig RkdassmYycMnYn RbsinebImansikçakam elIsBI16

nak;.

dMeNIrkar³

1- EckRkdassMNYreGaysikçamTaMgGs;

2- pþl;eBlevlaeGaysikçakam cMnYn 10naTI edIm,IeqøIybMeBjsMNYr 3- eGaysikçakam cab;yksnøwkRkdassMNYrmþgmYy². RbsinebImansikçakamelIsBI 16nak; GñkxøHnwgTTYl

)anRkdas KμansMNYr.

31

4- cab;epþImBIsMNYrTI 1 rhUtdl;sMNYrTI 16. eGaysikçakammñak;²eqøIynwgsMNYrEdleKcab;)an ehIypþl;nUv karBnül;)anc,as;BIcMelIyrbs;eK. GñksMrbsMrYlelIkTwkcitþeGaymankarBiPakSaeRcIn rYcpþl;cMelIy RtwmRtUv. kñúgkrNIEdlcMelIyrbs;sikçakam minRtwmRtUvsUmpþl;Bt’manbEnßmtamtRmUvkar. pþl;»kas sMrab;karsYrsMNYr nig karsYrbBa¢ak;nana.

5- pþl;RkdascMelIy dl;sikçakamTaMgGs; 6- KUsbBaa¢k;fa Bt’manBitRtwmRtUvsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_BitCamansar³sMxan;Nas; sMrab;kargarrbs;

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa. GñkeFVIkargarenH RtUvEsVgrkBt’manbEnßmCab;CaRbcaM. enAeBlminc,as; eKminKYr pþl;Bt’man EdlRseBcRsBileLIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEbgEckkarBiteGaydac;BI TsSn³ rbs;Kat;cMeBaH erOgr:av rWbBaaðGVImYy.

¬sMKal;³ sMNYr nigcMelIyTaMg16enHCabBa¢Id¾xøImYy. enAeBlEdlcMeNHdwgrbs;shKmn_ nig GñkeFVIkarpþl;RbwkSa ekIneLIgenaH bBa¢IGacEvgCagenH ehIyRtUverobcMeGay)ansmRsbeTAnwgbribT nigsßanPaBCak;Esþg¦.

32

skmμPaB TI3 ÉksarEckelx 1 cMeNaTsYredIm,IBiPakSanigBinitüeLIgvij BIcMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_ RtUv rW xus

sUmKUssBaØa √ sMrab; RtUv b£ KUssBaØa X sMrab; xus enABImuxsMNYrnimYy².

1- RsþImanépÞeBaHmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ man]ikaseRcInCag50° kñúgkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ eTA kUnrbs;nag.

2- kareFVIetsþQamrkGgÁbdibkçemeraKeGds_ KYrEtRtUv)aneFVIeLIgry³eBlbIEx bnÞab;BIkar RbRBwtþ RbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;cugeRkaybg¥s; edIm,ITTYl)annUvlT§pletsþQam BitRtwmRtUv.

3- GñkNak¾eday EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ KYrEtTTYl)annUv»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ ¬ARV¦ eGay )anqab;bMput.

4- buKÁlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlRbBn½§karBarxøÜncuHexSayehIyenaH KYrEteRbI»sftambBaa¢ RKUeBTü sMrab;ry³eBlNamYyenaHedIm,IbgáareraK]ikasniymmYycMnYn.

5- CMgW»kasniymCaeRcIn GacekIteLIgkñúgcMeNamGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ dUcCaCm¶W rebg Cm¶WrlaksYt Cm¶WrlakeRsamxYr nig CMgWpSitkñúgmat; GacBüa)aleGayCa)an.

6- enAkñúgRbeTsxøH eKGacBüa)alGñkCm¶WeGds_ eGayeGayCasHes,Iy)an

7- sarFatusrIragÁravecjBIxøÜnGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþsarFatu srIragÁravEdlmanvIrusRKb;RKan;sMrab;cMlgeTAGñkepSg)an mandUcCa Qam Twkkam nig TwkrMGil Rbdab;ePTRsIþ.

8- mnusSEdlqøgemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enA)anry³eBleRcInCag 5 qñaM.

9- CaTUeTAGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Edlman CD4 ticCag 200 Celles/mm3 man»kaseRcInnwgekItCMgW »kasniym.

10- bIbuKÁlEdlmankarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;xøH² Edl)anRsk;Tm¶n;CagR)aMKILÚRkam kñúgmYyEx ehIymanrlakknÞÜl²enAelIEs,k. eKGacsn μt;)anfabuKÁlenaH)anqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIy.

33

11- eKGaceFVIeraKvinicä½yemIleXIjemeraKeGds_kñúgxøÜnTarkeTIbnwgekIt tamry³kareFVIetsþrkGgÁ bdibkç. ebIlT§pletsþQamecjmkviC¢manenaH eKGacsnñidæan)anfa TarkenaH )anqøgemeraK eGds_ BImþay.

12- »sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬ARV¦minl¥eLIysMrab;RsþImanépÞeBaH EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ 13-sMNag eBlxøH cak;fñaMejonedayeRbIm¢úlrYmCamYymitþP®½kþrbs;Kat;. ebIKat;mineXIj Qam Cab; enAelIm¢úlrWsuIrauMgcak;rYmKñaeTenaH BYkeKTaMgGs;Kña BitCamansuvtßiPaBehIy.

14-suxa Canic©kal BinitüBic©½yhμt;ct;elIdgxøÜn rYmTaMgEpñkxageRkaméneBaH nig Rbdab;ePT rbs;RsI EdlKat;rYmr½kSCamYy. eFVIEbbenHKat;dwgfaédKUrYmrk½Srbs;Kat; KμanCm¶WeGds_.

15- eKniyayfa maneRsamGnam½yxøH RtUv)anpliteLIgedaymanemeraKeGds_ Cab;mkCa mYyva.

16-man»sfsMrab;bnßykarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn.

34

cMelIy³

1. xus³ Tark GacqøgemeraKeGds_BImþayrbs;eK tamrebobbIy:ag dUcxageRkam³ k> karcMlgemeraKeGds_tamry³QamenAkñúgsukEdlbBa¢ÚnBImþayeTAkUn

enAeBlEdlTarkminTan;ekIt x> BIQamrbs;mþay kñúgGMLúgeBlQWeBaHsMral nig eBlsMralkUn.

K> BITwkedaHmþay

ebImþaymanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Tarkman»kasqøgemeraKeGds_ RbmaNCa 25-30° ebIBuMman GnþraKmn_GVITaMgGs;.

2. RtUv³ kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ minEmnrkvIrus¬eGcGayvI¦pÞal;EtmþgeT. kareFVIetsþQam KWCakarrkGgÁbdibkçcMeBaHvIrusenaH. GgÁbdibkç KWCasarFatuEdlxøÜnrbs;GñkbegáIteLIgedIm,I Büayam karBarxøÜnGñkTb;Tl;nwgemeraKeGds_.

vaTamTarnUveBlevlaxøH sMrab;eGayxøÜnrbs;eyIgbegáIt)annUvGgÁbdibkçRKb;RKan; EdlGaceGay kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_rkeXIj)an. ]TahrN_ ebIbursmñak;)anqøgemeraKeGds_kalBI s)þah_ mun ehIy Kat;eFVIetsþQamenAéf¶enH enaHlT§pletsþ QamGacnwgGviC¢manBIeRBaHxøÜn rbs; Kat;minTan;maneBl evla RKb;RKan;edIm,IbegáIt)annUvGgÁbdibkçeGay)aneRcInenAeLIy ¬enHehAfa ry³eBlcMhr¦. k¾b:uEnþemeraKeGds_ KWR)akdCamanenAkñúgxøÜnKat;. ebIKat;eFVIetsþQammþgeTot ry³eBlbIExeRkaymkeTot enaHlT§pletsþQam nwgviC¢man eRBaHfaxøÜnKat;manGgÁbdi bkçeRcIn enAeBlenaH ehIyGgÁbdibkçTaMgenaH nwgelcecjeGayeXIjenAkñúglT§pletsþQamrkemeraK eGds_.

3. xus³ mnusSEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enAedaymansuxPaBl¥ )anry³eBlyUrRbsin ebIeKdwgBI rebobEfTaMxøÜnrbs;eK. »sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬ARV¦ GacbegáIteGaymanpllM)ak mYycMnYn enAeBlcab;epþImeRbIvaehIy GñkCMgWRtUvEteRbIvaGs;mYyCIvit. manlkçN³vinicä½yCaeRcIn EdlRtUv BicarNamuneBlevC¢bNÐitpþl;evC¢bBa¢aeGayeRbI»sfARV . evC¢bNÐitGacecjevC¢bBa¢a

35

eGayeRbI»sf ARV dl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlmanRbB½n§karBarxøÜncuHexSayRTuDeRTamxøaMg. kar enHGaceFVIeraK vinicä½yeXIjtamry³kareFVIetsþrab; CD4 rbs;Kat;. enARbeTskm<úCaeKalkarN_ ENnaMrbs;fñak;Cati)anEcgfa »sfRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_KYrpþl;eGayGñkEdlmanCD4ticCag 200 Cells/m3. 4. RtUv³ eKGacbgáarCMgW»ikasniymxøH edayeRbI»sfGg;TIb‘ÍyUTicmYycMnYn. ]TahrN_ cotrimoxazole ¬)ak;RTIm¦ GacbgáarCm¶WrlaksYt ¬PCP¦elIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edlman CD4

ticCag 200 Cells/m3. »sfRtUvEtpþl;eGayedayevC¢bNÐitmanCMnaj ehIyeKRtUvtamdanGñkCm¶W CabnþbnÞab; taMgBIeBlcab;epþImeRbI»sfTaMgenaH .

5. RtUv³ enAeBlmanelcecjeraKsBaØa GñkCMgWKYrEtEsVgrkkarBüa)alBIevC¢bNÐitmanCMnaj - KW eGay)ankan;Etqab; kan;Etl¥.

6. xus³ minTan;man»sfBüa)alCm¶WeGds_eGayCadac;enAeLIyeT. Cm¶WnanaEdlBak;B½n§nwg emeraKeGds_ GacBüa)al)an. »sfEdleKsÁal;faCa »sfBnüaCIvit ¬ARV¦ GacCYyeGayxøÜn R)aNmnusSeyIgRbqaMgTl;nwgemeraKeGds_)an b:uEnþminGackMcat;emeraKeGds_enaHenAkñúgxøÜn)an TaMgRsugeLIy. vaGacCYyGñkCm¶WeGds_eGayrs;enA)anyUr. manEtevC¢bNÐit EdlmanCMnajRtwm RtUvb:ueNÑaHEdlGacecjevC¢ bBa¢a eGayeRbI]isfTaMgenH)an. »sfenHmantMéléfø.

7. RtUv³ emeraKeGds_KWCavIrus Edlrs;enAkñúgsarFaturavkñúgxøÜnmnusS dUcCa Qam TwkkamTwkrMGil rbs;Rbdab;ePTRsIþ nig TwkedaHmþay. enAkñúgsarFaturavTaMgenH manvIrus CaeRcIn dUecñHbuKÁlmñak;Gac cMlgvaeTAbuKÁlmñak;eTot tamry³karbþÚrsarFaturav TaMgenH. enAkñúgsarFaturav epSgdUcCa Twkmat; Twkenam nig TwkEPñk k¾manvIrusenHEdrEtmanbrimaNtictYcehIyminRKb;RKan;eGaycMlgemeraK eGds_)aneT.

8. minR)akdeT³ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ Gacrs;enA)andl; 10-15 qñaM edaymineRbI»sfGVITaMgGs; ebIeKecH BIrebobEfTaMxøÜnrbs;eK ehIyrs;enAkñúgbrisßans¥atl¥. enAkm<úCamnusSPaKeRcIn)andwgBI sßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜneRkayeBl)anqøgemeraKeGds_rYcCayUrmkehIy. karEsVgrkkar

36

Büa)al cMeBaHCm¶WTaMgGs;)anqab;rh½seRkayBIekItCMgWenaHmkGacCYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶W eGds_eGayrs;enA)anyUr. 9. RtUv³ CaFm μta GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edlman CD4 ticCag 200 Cells/m3 man]ikasgaynwgekIt CMgW »kasniym)aneRcIn. k¾b:uEnþmanGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_xøH enAEtmansuxPaBl¥ eTaHbICa CD4 rbs;eK manticCag 100 Cells/m3 k¾eday.

10. xus³ eyIgminGacsn μt;fa GñkNamñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy ebIeKminTan;)aneFVIetsþQam eXIjfaviC¢man ¬pÞúkemeraKeGds_¦eTenaH.

11. xus³ eTaHbIeK):an;RbmaNfa ebIK μanGnþraKmn_GVIesaH RbmaNCa 30° énkumar ekItBImþayEdl manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nwgGacqøgemeraKeGds_k¾eday k¾RKb;kumarTaMgGs; Edl)anekItBImþaymanpÞúk emeraKeGds_enaH nwgmanGgÁbdibkçemeraKeGds_EdlTTYlBImþaymk ehIyeBlEdl eFVIetsþQam eTAnwg eXIjlT§plviC¢man tamry³kareFVIetsþQamedayvIFI ELISA b¤ kareFVIetsþrh½s. ebITark enaHBitCa GviC¢manEmn enaHGgÁbdibkçEdlTTYlBImþay nwgcab;epþIm)at;eTAvij enAeBlEdlkumar manGayuBI 9 eTA 15 Ex. dUecñHehIyeTIbeKENnaMeGayeFVIetsþQamrkemIlGgÁbdibkçemeraK eGds_enAeBlkumar manGayuelIsBI 18Ex. etsþQamEdl rkeXIjsmasPaKrbs;emeraKeGds_ ¬dUcCa PCR b¤k¾karbNþúHemeraK¦ GacrkeXIjemeraKeGds_ enAkñúgxøÜnkumar)anb:uEnþbec©keTsTaMg enHmantMéléfø ehIylM)akeFVI.

12. xus³ RsþImanépÞeBaH GacTTYl»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬ARV¦BIevC¢bNÐitEdlmanCMnaj. k¾b:uEnþ»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_¬»sfBnüaCIvit¦ GacmanplBi)ak EdlcaM)ac;RtUvEttamdanbnþ.

13. xus³ eTaHCaGñkemIlmineXIjmanQamk¾eday k¾GacmanQambnþicbnþÜc EdlGñkminGacemIl eXIjEdr b¤k¾manQamxøHenAsl;kñúgsIuraMug. QamCab;enAelIm¢úl b¤enAkñúgsuIraMugGacmanemeraK eGds_ b¤emeraKepSgeTot . Canic©kal kareRbIR)as;suIraMugrYmKña KWCaerOgmYyeRKaHfñak;.

37

14. xus³ mnusSEdlemIleTAeXIjfamansuxPaBl¥ ehIyKμansBaØa b¤ eraKsBaØaCm¶WGVI esaHk¾Gac manpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr. emeraKeGds_minGaceGayeKemIleXIjelIRbdab;ePTeLIy. viFIEtmYy Kt;edIm,IeGaydwgfaGñkNamñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_b¤k¾Gt;enaHKWkareFVIetsþQam.

15. xus³ enHCaBaküccamram vaminBiteT. eRsamGnam½y manGnam½ys¥atl¥ ehIymansuvtßiPaB.

16. RtUv³ man»sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ (ARV) EdlGacbnßykarcMlgemeraKeGds_ BImþay eTAkUn)an. RbsinebIevC¢bNÐitdwgfa mþaymanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ehIyenaH Kat;Gacpþl;»sf ARV dl;mþay kñúgGMLúgeBlQWeBaHsMralkUn ehIybnÞab;mkpþl;»sfdEdlenaHeTATark. GnþraKmn_enH manRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarkat;bnßykar cMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn.

38

skmμPaB TI4 kMritRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nigkarvaytMélelIkar RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; etIlkçN³RbQmmux

nwgeRKaHfñak;mankMritNa?

39

skmμPaB TI4 etIlkçN³RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; mankMritNa?

enARbeTskm<úCa karqøgemeraKeGds_PaKeRcIn ekIteLIgtamry³karrYmePT. karyl; dwg)an l¥sþIBIkMrit RbQmmux nwgeRKaHfñak;énkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePT nwgCYyeGayGñkpþl;RbwkSavaytMélelIkMriteRKaHfñak;qøgemeraKeGds_EdlGtifiCn RbQmmuxCamYy ehIyCYyeGayeKkMNt;BIrebobpþl;RbwkSa. mnusSCaeRcIn enAsYrsMNYr sþIBIrebob cMlg emeraK eGds_nigkarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;nwgkarcMlgemeraKeGds_tamry³skm μPaBFm μtaRbcaMéf¶ nigTMnak;TMngnwgkarrs; enACamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_. eKalbMNg³

1- edIm,IbegáInkaryl;dwgsþIBIkMritRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; 2- edIm,IbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSasþIBIkarvaytMélkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; CaBiesskñúg

cMeNamGñkEdlcg;eFVIetsþ rWk¾GñkEdlRBYy)armÖ. viFIsaRsþ³

1- karBiPakSatamRkumtUc² nig karpøas;bþÚrKMnitKña 2- karBiPakSatamRkumRtUvGnuvtþtamry³karpøas;bþÚrBt’man nigeyabl;Kña edIm,IvaytMélBIkarRbQmmuxnwg

eRKaHfñak; nig eFVIeGaymankaryl;dwgdUcKña. sMPar³

1- snøwkb½NÑRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;cMnYn 25 ¬manenAGgÁkar FHI¦. RkumnimYy²nwgmanb½NÑmYyQut 25snøwk.

2- pÞaMgbBaa©Mgelx 1-5 dMeNIrkar³

1- EcksikçakamCa 2-4Rkum GaRs½yeTAelIcMnYnsikçakamTaMgGs;. RkumnimYy²manKña 4-6nak;.

2- Eckb½NÑmYyQuteGayRkummYy².

40

3- GñksMrbsMrYlsresrenAelIkþarexon b¤ pÞaMgRkdasFM³ karRbQmeRKaHfñak;x<s; karRbQmeRKaHfñak;mFüm/ karRbQmeRKaHfñak;Tab nig KμankarRbQmeRKaHfñak;.

4- eGaysmaCikRkumnimYy²BiPakSaKñaBIkMriténkarRbQmeRKaHfñak;manenAkñúgb½NÑnimYy² ehIydak;rayva tamlMdab;énkarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak; dUcEdleKKit. GnuBaØateBl 7-10naTI sMrab;RkumnimYyedIm,IbBa©b; kic©karenH.

5- GñksMrbsMrYl eRbIb½NÑmYyQut. cab;ykb½NÑmþgmYy² ehIysYreGaysikçakameqøIy. RkumnimYy² b¤ sikçakam mñak;²GacmancMelIyxus²Kña. RbkarenH nwgpþl;nUv»kaseGaymankarBiPakSa kñúgcMeNam smaCikRkum. GñksMrbsMrYl GacbBa¢ak;eLIgvijBIsPaBkarN_ rWk¾pþl;Bt’manbEnßm. karRbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak; énTegVIxøHenAkñúg b½NÑ GacGaRs½yeTAelIbuKÁlEdlRbRBwtþTegVIenaH. ]TahrN_ karrYmr½kSeday Kμan eRbIeRsamGnam½y Gacmin EmnCakarRbQmeRKaHfñak;eLIy RbsinebICakarrYmr½kSrvagbþInigRbBn§ EdlminFøab;EdlrYmr½kSCamYyGñk d¾éTesaH b:uEnþvanwgeFVIeGaymankarRbQmmuxnwg eRKaH fñak;kMrit x<s; ebITegVIEbbenHekIteLIgrvagburs CamYy nwg®sþIrksIupøÚvePT. GñksMrbsMrYldak;b½NÑnimYy²tamkMritkar RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;eGayRKb;KñaGacemIleXIj.

6- ebIminmansMNYrEfmeToteT GñksMrbsMrYl RtUvBinitüemIleLIgvijelIcMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ edayeRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1-5.

7- GñksMrbsMrYlRtUvBnül;BI rebobpþl;Bt’mansþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ nigktþaepSg²EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvcgcaM ¬eRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMg elx5¦.

• Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nigbuKÁlikeFVIkarkñúgkm μviFIeGds_ RtUvEtmanBt’manBitRtwmRtUv eRBaHeKRtUvpþl; Bt’manTaMgLayenaHeTAGñkd¾éT.

• GñkEdlpþl;Bt’mansþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ RtUvBnül;eGayc,as;eTAdl;GñkEdlsYr sMnYr. minRtUvniyayfabuKÁlmñak; TMngCaqøgemeraKeGds_ b¤k¾Gt;enaHeLIy.

• enAeBleqøIysMNYrsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ GñkeFVIkargarenH RtUv):an;RbmaNBImUl ehtu EdlGtifiCnsYrsMNYr. faetIkarsYrsMNYrenaH KWCakarsYrBt’man CaTsSnrbs;buKÁl b¤k¾ mk BIeKRBYy)armÖ?

• karpþl;cMelIy b¤Bt’manminc,as;las; Gacnwgmanplb:HBal;eTAelIGtifiCn Tak;TgeTA nwg karbgáar nigkarTTYlyk nigrebobEdleKRtUvrs;enACaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_.

41

sMPar³:

b½NÑRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;TaMg 25

bN½ÑRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak; 4kMrit³ RbQmeRKaHfñak; RbQmeRKaHfñak;mFüm RbQmeRKaHfñak;Tab

K μankarRbQmeRKaHfñak;

rUbPaBmnusS¼RkumtMerobb½NÑ

1 TarkEdle)AedaH mþayEdlmanpÞúk emeraKeGds_

2 mutm¢úlcak;fñaM b¤ ]bkrN_mutRsYc edayécdnü

3mUsxaM

4kareRbImat; b¤ GNþatkñúgkarrYm ePT

5 karb:HBal;dMe)A Qam Twkrégrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_ b¤GñkCm¶WeGds_ bGk

6 karrs;enAb¤eFVIkarCa mYyGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_b¤CMgWeGds_

7 kareRbIkéRnþkat; Rkck b¤ Lamekar CamYyKña

b½NÑRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak; 8 karbBa©ÚlQam EdlmanemeraK eGds_

9 karbWt b¤CBa¢k; mat;

10 karRtUveKeRbIGNþat b¤ mat;sMrab;rYmePT

11karrYmePTedayeRbI eRsamGnam½y

12 karrYmePTtam KUfedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y

13 karrYmePTenA eBlmanrdUv

14kareRbIm¢úlcak;fñaMejonrYmKña

15karbe)as GEg¥l

16 karrYmePTeday éd

17 karrYmePTenA eBlmandMe)AenA elIRbdab;ePTb¤ ekItCm¶WkameraK

18 karEfTaMGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ b¤ GñkCm¶WeGds_

19karrYmePTtamTVar masedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y

20kark¥kkNþas;

21 kareRbIR)as;bgÁn; rYmKña

22 karR)aRs½yTak; TgCamYyGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_

23 karjauM)ayrYmKña

24kareRbIm¢úlsak; esnekasxül; RcasduseFμjrYmKña

25kareRbIédrYmePT edayxøÜnÉg

42

ecjBITegVIskm μPaBTaMg 25 tamry³karBiPakSatamRkumnimYy² enaH ]TahrN_énlT§plEdlRkumerobtamlMdab;kMriténkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; EdlTMngCaeTArYcenaH KWGacdUcxageRkamenH³

karRbQmeRKaHfñak;x<s; karRbQmeRKaHfñak;mFüm

karRbQmeRKaHfñak;Tab K μankarRbQmeRKaHfñak;

]TahrN_énlT§plkargar

9karbWt b¤CBa¢k; mat;

1TarkEdle)AedaH mþayEdlmanpÞúk emeraKeGds_

2 mutm¢úlcak;fñaM b¤ ]bkrN_mutRsYc edayécdnü

3mUsxaM

4kareRbImat; b¤ GNþatkñúgkarrYm ePT

6karrs;enAb¤eFVIkarCamYyGñkpÞúkem eraKeGds_

8 karbBa©ÚlQam EdlmanemeraK eGds_

5karb:HBal;dMe)A Qam Twkrégrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_ b¤GñkCm¶WeGds_

7 kareRbIkéRnþkat; Rkck b¤Lamekar CamYyKña

11 karrYmePT edayeRbIeRsam Gnam½y

14

kareRbIm¢úlcak;fñaMejonrYmKña

10 karRtUveKeRbIGNþat b¤ mat;sMrab;rYmePT

12 karrYmePTtam KUfedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y

13 karrYmePTenA eBlmanrdUv

16 karrYmePTedayéd

15karbe)asGEg¥l

17

karrYmePTenAeBlman dMe)AenAelIRbdab;ePT b¤ ekItCm¶WkameraK

18 karEfTaMGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ b¤ GñkCm¶WeGds_

19karrYmePTtamTVar masedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y

20kark¥kkNþas;

21kareRbIR)as;bgÁn; rYmKña

22

karR)aRs½yTak; TgCamYyGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_

25 kareRbIédrYmePT edayxøÜnÉg

24 kareRbIm¢úlsak; esnekasxül; RcasduseFμjrYmKña

23karjauM)ayrYmKña

43

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1 ¬skmμPaBTI4¦

CakarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;EdlGaccMlg rW TTYlemeraKeGds_ )an ehIymanmnusS CaeRcIn RtUv)anqøg edaysarEtkarRbRBWtþenH

man»kasnwgcMlg rWTTYlemeraKeGds_ xøH² b:uEnþ ticCagkarRbRBwtþEdlman

“karRbQmmuxx<s;”

kMritRbQmmux nwgeRKaHfñak; LO CaRTwsþI mankarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;xøH²Edr.

b:uEnþ kñúgsßanPaBCak;Esþg man]ikastictYc Nas; EdlmnusSnwgqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³

skm μPaBTaMgenH rWk¾ manmnusStictYc Nas; Edldwgfa)anqøgemeraKeGds_BI skmμPaB enH.

KμankarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³skm μPaBTaMgenH eLIy.

karRbQmmux

x<s;

karRbQm muxmFüm

karRbQm muxTab

KμankarRbQm

mux

44

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx2 ¬skm μPaBTI4¦

manktþabI edIm,IeGaybuKÁlmñak;qøgemeraKeGds_

RbPB -emeraKeGds_rs;enAkñúgQammnusS edayP¢ab;xøÜnvanwgRKab;Qams. -emeraKeGds_ fitenAkñúgsarFaturav dUcCaQam Twkkam TwkrMGil tamTaVrmas nig TwkedaHmþay

brimaN nig KuNPaB -RtUvmanbrimaNemeraKeGds_ RKb;RKan; enA kñúgsarFaturav -emeraKeGds_ RtUvEtmanKuNPaBx<s; -emeraKeGds_ minGacrs;enAeRkAxøÜnmnusS)an -sPaBkñúgxøÜnmnusSnigbridæanxøH²eFVIeGay emeraKeGds_lM)akrs;enA dUcCa GasIud kñúgTwkmat; RkBH GakasFatu kMedAnigPaBs¶Üt

pøÚvcMlg

emeraKeGds_ cMlgBIGñkpÞúkemeraKenH eTAmnusSmñak;eTot edaycUleTA kñúgRbB½n§Qam.

45

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx3 ¬skmμPaBTI4¦ emeraKeGds_ GacqøgBImnusSEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eTAGñkdéTeTot tamry³

BImþayeTATark

-enAeBlTarkenAkñúgs,Ünmþay

-kñúgeBlQWeBaHsMral nig eBlsMral

-GMLúgeBlbMe)AedaHmþay

kareRbIm¢úlcak;

nig suIraMugrYmKña nigkarbBa©ÚlQam

karrYmePTtamTVarmas nigrn§KUf edaymineRbI

eRsamGnam½y

46

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx4¬skmμPaBTI4¦

• mankarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;xøH²kñúgkrNIrYmePTtammat; CamYybursmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_

enAeBlEdl³

-burs)aj;beBa©jTwkkamcUleTAkñúgmat; ehIy mankarrlak rWdMe)A kñúgmat;rbs;édKUKat;. -bursmanCMgWkameraK ehIyédKUKat; manCMgWkñúgbMBg;k.

• RbsinebIbuKÁlmñak;manCm¶WkameraKenAelIRbdab;ePT CMgWkameraKenaH Gacnwg

qøgcUleTAelImat;rbs;édKU tamry³karrYmr½kStammat;.

karrYmr½kS

tammat;

47

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx5 skmμPaB4

karpþl;Bt’man nig kareqøIysMNYrsþIBIemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_ sMNYrEdlGtifiCnsYreLIgGacCacMENkNamYyenAxageRkam ³

- etIvaCaehtukarN_ekIteLIgBitrW?

- etIvaTMngCaekItmaneLIgEdrb¤eT? - etIKat;cg;dwgGMBIGVIBitR)akd?

- etIrebobKat;sYry:agdUcemþc?

- etIGarm μN_rbs;GñksYr Gñksþab;y:agdUcemþc?

- plb:HBal; EdlGacekItmaneLIgcMeBaHGñksþab; bnÞab;BIlWcMelIyehIy

- pþl;Bt’manEdlCakarBit

- minEmnCaTsSn rW KMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa - begáInkaryl;dwgeGay)anl¥

ehtukarN_ ekIteLIgBit

TsSn³ karRBYy)armÖ

BinitüsMNYr

vaytMélGñksYr rWGñksþab;

karpþl;Bt’mancMelIy

48

skmμPaB TI5 TsSn³ kareGaytMél nig kardwgxøÜn

etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHKat;?

49

skmμPaB TI5 etIGñkKitdUcemþccMeBaHeK? cMNucmYyd¾sMxan;sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa KWlT§PaBrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSakñúgkarTTYlyknigkaryl;dwgBIsßanPaBrbs; GtifiCn. bBaaðenH rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg TsSn³yl;eXIj KMnit nig CMenOsþIBIkarRbRBwtþ nig rebobEdlbuKÁlmñak; KYrdwknaM CIvit rbs;eK. ebIGñkpþl;RbwkSa eRbIR)as;CMenO rWTsSn³rbs;Kat; edIm,Ivinicä½yelIkarRbRBwtþ rbs;GtifiCnenaH vanwg begáIt eLIgnUvKMlatkñúgTMnak;TMngpþl;RbwkSa. GtifiCn GacmanGarm μN_ hak;dUcCaxøÜn Kat;kMBugRtUv)an eKsþIbenÞas eGayehIykarpþl;RbwkSaenaH nwgminmanRbeyaCn_dl;GtifiCneLIy.

cMNucsMxan;²sþIBIskm μPaBenH mnusSRKb;²rUb suT§Etxus²Kña. mnusSepSgKña manTsSn³yl;eXIjrWKMnitxus²Kña cMeBaH erOgGVImYyrW GMBIkar RbRBwtþ NamYy. sPaBenHKWedaysarkarGb;rM bTBiesaFn_ pñt;KMnit nig kareGaytMél rbs;eyIgmñak;² eTAelIGVI² b¤ karRbRBwtþepSg². CMenOrWkarGaytMélEdleyIgman eFVIeGayeyIgKit xus²BIKña sþIBImnusS b¤ karRbRBwtþepSg². CaFm μta GVIEdleyIgdwgGMBIGñkd¾éT KWRKan;EtCacMENkmYyénerOgr:avrbs;Kat;TaMgmUl . CYnkal eyIgeRbIKMnitrbs;eyIgkñúgkarvinicä½y faTegVINamYyl¥ rWGaRkk; . enAeBlEdl eyIgeRbI karvinicä½y rbs;eyIgkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarpþl;RbwkSa eyIgkMBugEtKitCMnYsGtifiCnehIy ¬GtifiCnmin)anKitedayxøÜneKpÞal;¦. ebIeFVIy:agdUecñH KWesvaEdleyIgkMBugpþl;eGayenaH minEmnCakarpþl;RbwkSaeLIy b:uEnþCakareRbonRbedA b¤ karbBa¢a ehIy. skm μPaBenHKWepþateTAelITsSn³yl;eXIj KMnit nig CMenO. enAeBlbBa©b;KWK μankarsnñidæanfaGVIRtUv GVIxusenaHeLIy dUecñH vaminEmngayRsYlnwgeFVIeGaysikçakamRKb;rUbTTYlyknUvkarRbRBwtþrbs;GtifiCneK)anTaMgGs;. b:uEnþ skm μPaBenH nwgCYy eGaysikçakamdwgfa eyIgEtgEtvinicä½yeTAelImnusS b¤TegVIrbs;eK edaymindwgxøÜn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEtdwgBI Garm μN_ nigTsSn³yl;eXIjrbs;xøÜn enAxN³enaH ¬eBlkMBugniyayCamYyGtifiCn¦ ehIyminRtUveGayvaeRCot ERCkCamYynwgkarpþl;RbwkSa. sikçakamKYrmanTsSn³TUlMTUlay ehIycg;yl;dwgBI Gñk d¾éT nig bBaðarbs;eK.

50

eKalbMNg³ 1- edIm,IbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;sikçakamGMBITsSn³rbs;eK cMeBaHkarRbRBwtþepSg²rbs;mnusSenA kñúgsgÁm. 2- edIm,ICYysikçakameGayyl;fa TsSn³ nigPaBlMeGog GacCHplb:HBal;eTAelIkargarrbs;eK 3- edIm,ICYysikçakameGayyl;fa karvinicä½y GacraMgsÞHdl;karpþl;RbwkSa ehIyCH\T§iBleTAelITMnak;TMng

l¥CamYynwgGtifiCn rYmTaMgkaryl;dwgBIGarm μN_rbs;GtifiCn nigbBaða rbs;eK.

viFIsaRsþ³ 1- GñksMrbsMrYlpþl;taragsþIBIkarRbRBwtþ eTAeGaysikçakammñak;² CamYyKñanwgRkdas;BN’xus²Kña ragmUl

sMrab;burs nig RsþI. 2- edaymin)ac;sresreQμaHrbs;eK sikçakamerobdak;cMNucmUlBN’rbs;xøÜn enAtamcenøaHnanaeTAtamGVI

Edl eKKit.

sMPar³ 1- taragsþIBIkarRbRBwtþ sMrab;sikçakam

2- Rkdas;mUlBN’ sMrab;biT ¬ebIKμaneRbIb‘ícBN’sMrab;KUsExVg¦

3- pÞaMgRkdas;FMsþIBIkarRbRBwtþ sMrab;dak;elICBaa¢Mg

karENnaMdl;GñksMrbsMrYl

GñksMrbsMrYlBnül;BIkMritTTYlykEdlGacTTYlyk)an b¤ k¾min)anedaycg¥úlbgðajeGayeXIjBI TsSn³yl;eXIj eTAtamenaHKW³ 0 GacTTYlyk)an ehIykMritminGacTTYlyk)anERbRbYl BI

-1 =minGacTTYlyk)anTabbMput/ -3 minGacTTYlyk)anmFümnig -5 = minGacTTYlyk)anx<s; bMput. GñksMrbsMrYl CMrujdl;karBiPakSa edayeRbIpÞaMgRkdasFMsþIBIkarRbRBwtþ edaycg¥úlbgðajeGayeXIjBIkMrit

TTYlyk)an b¤ minTTYlyk)an NamYyEdlGacTTYlyk)an NamYyEdlminGacTTYlyk)an b¤ GacTTYlyk)anticbMput b¤k¾ karRbRBwtþEtmYy EtsikçakamepSgKña kMNt;kMritTTYlyk)an epSgKña.

ecjBIsMNYr cMelIy nig karBiPakSarbs;sikçakam GñksMrbsMrYlRtUvcg¥úlbgðajfa RbsinebIeyIgman TsSn³ yl;eXIjfa cUlcitþ b¤ mincUlcitþ cMeBaHkarRbRBwtþmYyNaenaH TsSn³yl;eXIj nigGarm μN_rbs; eyIgGacman b¤minman \T§iBleTAelIrebobEdleyIgniyay nigeFVIkarCamYyGtifiCn.

51

dMeNIrkar³ 1- Bnül;BIskmμPaBenH edayENnaMsikçakameGaybeBa©jnUvTsSn³yl;eXIjrbs;eKedayes μaHRtg;sþIBIkar

RbRBwtþinImYy²enAelI pÞaMgRkdas. GñksMrbsMrYl EckRkdasmUlBN’ BN’mYysMrab;bursehIyBN’mYy eTotsMrab;RsþI. eGay eKdak;¬biT¦RkdasmUlmYy enAkñúgrgVg; “burs ” b¤ “RsþI ” b:uEnþmin)ac;eGayeK sresreQμaHeKeT.

2- eGaysikçakamdak;RkdasmUlBN’rbs;eK eGayelOntamGaceFVI)an eTAkñúgcenøaHEdleKeRCIserIs ehIy RbKl;RkdasenaH mkeGayGñksMrbsMrYlvij.

3- bnÞab;BIRbmUlRkdassþIBIkarRbRBwtþTaMgGs;mkvijehIy GñksMrbsMrYlEckRkdasenaHeTAeGaysikçakam mñak;²vij edaycab;huceTAeGayeKedayécdnü edayminR)ab;eKfa RkdasenaH Carbs;GñkNaeLIy.

4- sikçakammñak;²biTRkdasmUlBN’ eGaysIueTAnwgGVIEdleK)anTTYleTAelIpÞaMgRkdasFMtamkMritkarTTYl

rWminTTYl. 5- eRkayeBlsikçakammñak;²)anbiTehIy ehAsikçakamTaMgGs;mkBinitüemIlTMenarCarYménTsSn³yl;eXIj

Edl )antMerobdak;enAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM. BiPakSaCamYysikçakamGMBIkarbiTelIpÞaMgRkdasfaetIvaqøúHbBaa©MgGMBITsSn³ nig CMenOGVIxøH ehIymkBI ehtuGVI?

6- elIkykkarRbRBwtþ2 rW3 mkBiPakSa pøas;bþÚrKMnit nig sYrGMBIehtuplrbs;sikçakam sMrab;karGac TTYlyk)an b¤ minGacTTYlyk)an nUvkarRbRBwtþnimYy²enaH.

7- sYrsikçakam³ k- faetIkarRbRBwtþEdlerIsykmkenH KWCakarRbRBwtþEdlGacekItmaneLIgCaerOy²

Edrb¤eT?

x- etIGñkpþl;RbwkSanwgCYbCamYyGñkEdlmankarRbRBwtþEbbenHrWeT? K- ebIGñkCYbCamYyGtifiCnEdlRbRBwtþEbbenH etIGñknwgmanGarm μN_dUcemþc? X- RbsinebIbuKÁlenaH enAEtbnþkarRbRBwtþEbbenH etIGñk nwgmanGarmμN_y:agNa?

8- segçbskmμPaBsþIBIkarvinicä½yelIkarRbRBwtþ nig BIplb:HBal;EdlGacekIteLIg.

52

skmμPaB TI5 ÉksarEckelx1

etIGñkKitdUcemþccMeBaHeK? Rbus RsI l r

karRbRBwtþ¼\riyabfpøÚvePT TTYl)an

0 minTTYl)an

-1 minTTYl)an

-3 minTTYl)an

–5 1 elak vasna enAlIv. Cajwkjy Kat;eTApÞHbn ehIy

rYmr½kSCamYyRsIrksIupøÚvePT.

2 RsIlkçN_ CaRsILg;esRsaebor. nagrYmr½kS CamYy GtifiCn edIm,IrkR)ak;eGay)aneRcIn.

3 elak viciRt manmitþRsICaeRcIn. Kat;rYmr½kSCamYyBYkeK RKb;²Kña.

4 elak cMNan manRbBn§BIrnak;. Kat;min)anR)ab;RbBn§ edImrbs;Kat; BIRbBn§TIBIrKat;eLIy.

5 kanIka erobkarCamYyevC¢bNÐitmñak;. nagk¾edkedaylYc lak;CamYymitþRbusrbs;nag EdlCaRKUbeRgon Edr.

6 nisS½y CabursrYmr½kSCamYyRbusdUcKña. Kat;rs;enACa mYyburs EdlKat;rYmr½kSCamYy.

7 klüaN CanisSit enAsalaKruekaslü. nag rYm½rkS edaylYclak;CamYybursGñkmanmñak; EdlerobkarehIy. nagminRslaj;bursenaHeT.

8 fat erobkarehIy. Kat;edIrelgpwkRsaebor CamYymitþ P®kþ½. Kat;edkCamYyRsILg;esRsaebor enAeBlKat;Rsvwg

9 panI CaRsþImñak;EdlrYmr½kSCamYyGñkmanePTdUcKña. nag rs;enACamYynwgRsI EdlnagrYmr½kSCamYy.

10 RsTMu manmitþRbusBIrnak;. nagrYmr½kS CamYymitþ RbusTaMgBIrnak;enaH.

53

11 skþa manTMnak;TMngCamYynwgRbBn§rbs;eK. Kat;k¾Føab;rYmr½kSCamYynagenaHEdr.

12 R)anIt CanisSit enAeBléf¶. nag eFVICaRsI rksIupøÚvePT lYclak;.

13 elaksuIfa enAlIv. Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_.

14 cinþa CaRsþIrksIupøÚvePT. nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_.

15 elaksux erobkarehIy. Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;min )anR)ab;RbBn§Kat;BIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy/ b:uEnþ Canic©kal Kat;eRbIeRsam enAeBlrYmrkSCamYyRbBn§Kat; .

16 nagerOn manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. nagRtUv)aneKcab;rMelaP. nagRslaj;mitþRbusrbs;nag ehIycg;erobkarCamYyKat;. b:uEnþ nagmincg;R)ab;Kat;BIerOgsm¶at;rbs; nageLIy.

54

skmμPaB TI6 eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa

:karrkSakarsm¶at; : {eRsamsMbuRtsm¶at;{

55

skmμPaB TI6 karrkSakarsm¶at; karrkSakarsm¶at; KWCasIlFm’viC¢aCIv³ b¤ EpñkmYyénc,ab;sMrab;viC¢aCIv³CaeRcIn. TaMgenH rYmmanviC¢aCiIv³EpñkevC¢ saRsþ b¤ viC¢aCIv³Edlpþl;CMnYyepSgeTot dUcCa Gñkpþl;RbwkSa CaedIm. Bt’mansþIBIGtifiCn minGacpþl; b¤eFVIeGay elclWdl;GñkepSgeTot eTaHCaedayGectnakþI rW edayectnakþI edayKμankarGnuBaØatCak;lak;BIGtifiCn. enAkñúgsgÁmxøH² karTTYlyknigkaryl;dwg sþIBIGñkEdl)anqøgemeraKeGds_enAmankMrit. mnusS CaeRcIn enAEt )armÖ manTsSn³benÞaseK ehIyP½yxøacRCulBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_. sßanPaBenH )anbgáeGayman plvi)ak eTAelICIvitrs;enArbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. dUecñH karpþl;RbwkSamun nigeRkaykareFVIetsþQam nigkarrkSakar sm¶at;cMeBaH lT§pletsþ mansar³sMxan;Nas; sMrab;GñkEdl)aneFVIetsþQam. RbsinebIesva VCCT min)an rkSa karsm¶at; rbs;GtifiCneTenaH vanwgeFVIeGayxUceQμaHmNÐl VCCT Camin xan.

eKalbMNg³

1- eFVIRtab;nUvsßanPaB nigGarm μN_ enAeBlEdlGñkNamñak; RtUvniyayBIerOgsm¶at;rbs;xøÜneKeTAGñk déT. 2- edIm,IeGaysikçakam)anyl;BIsar³sMxan; nigPaBcaM)ac; EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvrkSakarsm¶at;.

sMPar³

1- RkdastUc² sMrab;sikçakammñak;² edIm,IeGayeKsresrBIkarsm¶at;rbs;eK. 2- eRsamsMbuRtsMrab;sikçakammμ ñak;². 3- RbGb;sMrab;dak;eRsamsMbuRtTaMgGs;. 4- pÞaMgbBa©aMgbgðajelx 1

karENnaMdl;GñksMrbsMrYl³

BüayamelIkTwkcitþeGaysikçakamsresrBIkarsm¶at;EmnETnrbs;eK. GñksMrbsMrYl KYreFVIhak;dUcCaGñkmineKarBsiT§irbs;buKÁl² ehIyminTTYlsÁal;BIkarrkSakarsm¶at;. lMhat;enHGacbNþaleGaymanPaBtantwgnigRbEkkKña. GñksMrbsMrYl KYrEtBüayamsMKal;BIGarm μN_ nig

karrMCYlcitþnanarbs;sikçakam ehIyelIkvaeLIg enAeBlbnÞab;mkeTot Ca]TahrN_énGarm μN_rbs; GtifiCn Edlkarsm¶at;rbs;Kat; esÞIrEtRtUv)anbeBa©jeGayeKdwg b¤k¾RtUv)anbeBa©jeGayeKdwgrYcehIy.

56

eBlcb;lMhat; GñksMrbsMrYlKYrBnül;R)ab; nigsMueTascMeBaHsikçakam EdlRtUveFVItamemeron.

dMeNIrkar³

1- GñksMrbsMrYlniyayBIskm μPaB “etIGñkKity:agdUcemþ:ccMeBaHeK?”sYrsikçakamBIkarRbRBwtþmYycMnYn Edl minGacTTYlyk)an.

2- cg¥úlR)ab;sikçakamfa karRbRBwtþPaKeRcInenAkñúglMhat;mun KWCakarRbRBwtþxagpøÚvePT EdlCaerOgpÞal; xøÜn. karRbRBwtþTaMgenH PaKeRcInCakarsm¶at;rbs;buKÁl. eRkABIkarRbRBwtþxagpøÚvePTenHmanerOg CaeRcInenAkñúgCIvitEdleyIg)aneFVI ehIyEdlGñkdéTeTotmindwg b¤ manEtmnusStic tYcEdl dwgBIerOg enaH. edaysarehtuplnana manerOgCaeRcInEdleyIgmincg;eGayGñkdéTeTotdwg. BIeRBaHebIGñk d¾éTeTotdwgBIva BYkeKGacminyl;Rsb eKGacmincUlcitþeyIg b¤k¾vaGacCH\T§iBlelICIvitrbs;eyIg b¤CIvitrbs;GñkEdlCitsñitnwgeyIg.

3- sUmeGaysikçakammñak;² sresrBIkarsm¶at;EdleKlak;bMputmYy enAelIRkdas.

4- edaymin)ac;dak;eQμaHrbs;eK enAelIRkdasenaH sikçakamdak;Rkdaskarsm¶at;rbs;eKkñúgeRsamsMbuRt biTeGayCit ehIyhucmkeGayGñksMrbsMrYl.

5- GñksMrbsMrYl dak;eRsamsMbuRtsm¶at;TaMgGs; cUleTAkñúgRbGb;mYy.

6- GñksMrbsMrYl sYrfaetI karsm¶at;enaH BitCaerOgsm¶at;Emnb¤ ehIyetIvasMxan;y:agNacMeBaHsikçakam. 7- edayminsMukarGnuBaØat GñksMrbsMrYl eFVIdUcCacg;ebIkeRsamsMbuRt ehIy GanmYymþg² ehIysegát

emIlRbtikm μrbs;sikçakam. RbsinebIsikçakam RbqaMgnwgkarebIkeRsamsMbuRtenaH GñksMrbsMrYlGH Gagtbvijfa minmaneQ μaHenAelIeRsamsMbuRteLIy dUecñH eKmindwgfa etIeRsammYyNaCarbs; GñkNa eLIy.

8- sYrsikçakamTaMgGs; faetIeKyl;RBmeGayebIkeRsamsMbuRtTaMgGs; b¤k¾Gt;. RbsinebImankarsÞak;esÞIr b¤ karCMTas; RtUvsYrBImUlehtu GarmμN_ nigBiPakSaBIGVIEdlGacekIteLIgenAeBlEdlkarsm¶at; rbs;buKÁl RtUvbMEbkeGayeKdwg?

9- GñksMrbsMrYlGacCMrujkarBiPakSabEnßmeTot edaysYrsikçakamfaetI eKFøab;)anR)ab;karsm¶at;rbs;eKeTA Gñk déTeTotEdrb¤k¾Gt;? ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgR)ab;erOgsm¶at;rbs;eyIg eTAmnusSrUbenaH?

etIeyIgnwgmanGarm μN_y:agNa ebIGñkenaH niyayR)ab;erOgsm¶at;rbs;eyIg eTAGñkdéTeTot? etImankrNIEdlGñkNamñak; minEdlniyayR)ab;karsm¶at;rbs;xøÜn eTAGñkdéTeTotesaH mkBIehtuGVI?

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10- GñksMrbsMrYlGacbBa©b;emeronenH edayeRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgelx1 EdlBnül;fa GtifiCn k¾føwgEføg emIlfa etIKat; KYrR)ab;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa BIerOgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Kat; b¤k¾Gt;? GtifiCn k¾føwgEføgemIlpgEdr faetI Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nwgbeBa©jRbtikm μtbvijy:agNa cMeBaHerOgrbs;eKenaH? etIGñkpþl;RbwkSa nwgniyayerOg enaHR)ab;dl; GñkepSgeTot Edrb¤k¾Gt;? dUecñHenAeBlcab;epþImkarpþl;RbwkSa Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrEtR)ab;GtifiCnfa GVIEdl)anBiPakSaKña niglT§pl etsþQam nwgRtUvrkSaCakarsm¶at;.

11- kMuePøcEhkecaleRsamsMbuRtsm¶at;TaMgGs; enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH.

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pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1 ¬skm μPaBTI6¦ Gaccitþ)an bþÚrcitþKat;

karKit¼føwgEføg faetIRtUvR)ab;

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa b¤k¾ Gt;

sgS½y¼minTukcitþ

Tukcitþ

minR)ab;

R)ab;

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karepþateTAelIGtifiCn karbgÁab; nigkarpþl;Bt’man “sUmGñk CUYyR)ab;´pg? ”

60

skmμPaB TI7 “sUmGñk CYyR)ab;´pg?”

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa minEmnCaGñkeFVIkarsMerccitþelIbBaðaEdlGfitifiCnkMBugEtCYbRbTHenaHeLIy. RbsinebI Gñkpþl;R bwkSacab; epþImniyayR)ab;GtifiCnfa Kat;KYreFVIenH eFIVenaH )ann½yfaGñkpþl;RbwkSakMBugEtKit nigsMerccitþ CMnYs GtifiCn. eKalbMNgsMxan;éndMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa KWedIm,ICYyeGayGtifiCnyl;BIbBaðarbs;eK BiPakSaCamYy GtifiCn edIm,I BinitürkCMerIsnanaEdlKat;GaceFVI)an KuNRbeyaCn_ nigKuNvibtþiénCMerIsnimYy² edIm,IbegáIn lT§PaB rbs;GtifiCn kñúgkareRCIserIsykCMerIsl¥bMputedayxøÜneKpÞal;. EbbenHehAfa karpþl;RbwkSaEdl “epþatelIGtifiCn”. edIm,IdMeNIrkarkarpþl;RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_eGaymanRbsiT§iPaB vaCakarmYysMxan;EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvyl;c,as; GMBI PaBxusKñarvagkarbgÁab; nig karpþl;Bt’man. eTaHbICaGñkpþl;RbwkSaRbkbedaybTBiesaFn_k¾eday k¾enAEtcg;bgÁab;Edr CaBiessenAeBlEdlGtifiCnmanTukç RBYyxøaMg. enAkñúgkrNIénkarpþl;RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_ karbgÁab; minmanRbeyaCn_eT BIeRBaHkarRbRBwtþBak;Bn½§nana mankarlM)aknwgpøas;bþÚr ehIyGtifiCn nigGñkpþl;RbwkSa mankareGaytMélxus²KñaelIkar RbRBwtþTaMgenH. Rbsin ebIGtifiCnKitfa Gñkpþl;RbwkSakMBugEtvinicä½yelIkarRbRBwtþrbs; eKenaH eKGacsÞak;esÞIr nwgR)ab;erOgr:avbEnßmeTot ehIyGñkpþl;RbwkSanwgminman ]ikasCYyGtifiCn)aneLIy.

eKalbMNg³

1- edIm,ICYysikçakameGayyl;fatYnaTIénkarpþl;RbwkSa KWminEmneFVIkarsMerccitþCYseGayGtifiCn eT. CaBiesskarsMerccitþ elIbBaðasMxan;² eTaHbICaenAeBlRtUv)anesñIsMu rWmankarTTUcBIGtifi Cnk¾eday.

2- edIm,IbgðajeGayeXIjfa karpþl;RbwkSa KWCadMeNIrkarEdlCYyGtifiCn eGayrknUvCMerIsnana sMrab;bBaðaeK ehIyeGayeKGaceFVIkarsMerccitþedayxøÜneKpÞal;.

viFIsaRsþ³ eRbIkrNIsikSa sMrab;karBiPakSa nigkarpøas;bþÚrKMnitKña.

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sMPar³

krNIsikSa

dMeNIrkar³

1- EckkrNIsikSaeGaysikçakammñak;².

2- eGaysikçakamsresrbMeBjkEnøgcenøaHTeT ehIyeGaypþl;ehtuplelIcMelIyrbs;eK.

3. nwgmancMelIybI³ k> KaMRTGtifiCn eGayyk¼mankUn x> minKaMRTGtifiCn eGayyk¼mankUn.

K> KμancMelIy GaRs½yelIkarsMerccitþrbs;GtifiCn

4. eGaysikçakam EdlmancMelIyRbhak;RbEhlKña mkcUlRkumCamYyKña nigBiPakSaKñaBIcMelIy rbs;eK ehIysegçbBITsSn³yl;eXIjrbs;RkumedIm,IEckrMElkCamYynwgfñak;TaMgmUl. Rkum nimYy² GaceRbI pÞaMgbBa©aMg b¤RkdasFM edIm,IbgðajBIlT§plBiPakSarbs;xøÜn.

5. eGayRkumnimYy²bgðajBIcMelIynigehtuplrbs;eK cMeBaHRkumFM ¬fñak;TaMgmUl¦.

6. cMNucEdlGñksMrbsMrYl KYrBiPakSabEnßmeTot bnÞab;BIRkumnimYy² bgðajcMelIyrbs;eKrYc KW³ k> etIGñknwgKity:agNa ebIGtifiCn mineFVItamGVIEdlGñk)anENnaMeGayeKeFVIenaH? x>etIGñknwgTTYlxusRtUvdUcemþcelIGVIEdlGacekIteLIgBIlT§plénkarENnaMEdl GñkeGayeTA ®sþIenaH? K> cMelIyEdl)anpþl;eGaynimYy² KWEp¥keTAelIplRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkNa?

7. bBa©b;emeronedaybBaa¢k;fa tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KWedIm,ICYyGtifiCneGayKit ehIyGaceFVIkar sMerccitþ edayxøÜneKpÞal;. RtUvRbugRby½tñ enAeBlpþl;Bt’man kMueGaykøayeTACa karbgÁab;. kMubBa©úHbBa©ÚlGtifiCneGayeFVIGIV EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSacg;)an.

cMNucsMxan;²³ eKalkarN_sMxan;énkarpþl;RbwkSa KWminEmnCakartMrg;Tis¼karENnaM karR)ab;eGayGtifiCneFVIGVImYy b¤ eFVIkar sMerccitþeGayGtifiCneLIy eRBaHvaGacmanplvi)akCab;Bak;Bn½§CaeRcInénkarsMerccitþeGayEbbenH. vaGacsm

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Rsb b¤ minsmRsbsMrab;GtifiCn. etIGñkpþl;RbwkSanwgTTYlxusRtUvy:agNaxøHcMeBaHplvi)akTaMgenaH ebIGtifiCn niyayfa “´eFVIEbbenH edaysarEtGñkR)ab;´eGayeFVI ”. tamry³skm μPaBemeronenH sikçakamnwgyl;fa CaTUeTA mnusSeyIgcUlcitþpþl;karbgÁab; dl;Gñkd¾éTsþIBI GVIEdl eKKYreFVI. kareFVIEbbenH min)anCYydl;m©as;bBaða eGayeKGacedaHRsaybBaað edayxøÜneKpÞal;eLIy. edIm,ICYy eGay GtifiCn Kit)anRbesIreLIg Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvelIkTwkcitþeGayGtifiCnKit nigBinitüemIleGay)aneRcIn RKb;RCugeRCay CYyeKeGayemIleXIjfa GacmanCMerIsCaeRcIn. karpþl;RbwkSal¥ CYybegáIn smtßPaBGtifiCn eGayyl;BIbBaðarbs;eK ecHKit nigeFVIkarsMerccitþ ehIyerobcMxøÜneKedIm,IRbQmmux nigTb;Tl;CamYyGVIEdlnwg GacekItmaneLIg. ]TahrN_ sMNYr nig Bt’man EdlnwgCYyGtifiCneGayKitBIbBaða nig CMerIsnana KW³

1- lT§PaBénkarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬pþl;Bt’man¦.

2- km μviFIbgáarkarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn manenAtammnÞIreBTümYycMnYn. 3- EpnkarsMrab;GnaKt? eGayGtifiCnKit. 4- RkumRKYsar sac;jati GñkEdlGacCYy rWKaMRT? eGayGtifiCnKit. 5- GVIGacnwgekIteLIg RbsinebIGtifiCnmankUn? eGayGtifiCnKit. 6- Bt’man b¤sMNYrEdlBak;Bn½§epSgeTot.

63

skmμPaBTI 7 ÉksarEckelx 1 éQμaHRsImMu CaRsIrksIupøÚvePT. ´rkcMNUl)anRbmaNCa 30duløa kñúgmYyEx. ´mansgSarmñak;. Kat; eBlxøH eFVIkarCakm μkrsMNg; Kat;rkR)ak;)antictYc. eyIgTaMgBIrnak;rs;enACamYyKñaBIrqñaMmkehIy. ´BitCaRslaj; Kat; ehIycg;rYmrs;CaRKYsarCamYyKat;. eyIgenARteLakEbk CitRkugPñMeBj. éf¶enH´mkesvapþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkeemeraKeGds_edays μ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat;¬VCCT¦. ´)an TTYlkarpþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_. lT§pletsþQamecjmkviC¢man. ´manpÞúkemeraK eGds_. ´min dwgfaetIsgSarrbs;´manemeraKeGds_ b¤k¾Gt;eT? ćg;mankUn. ´KitfaebIsin´mankUnenaH vanwgeFVI eGay´sb,aycitþNas;. vanwgCYyeGayTMnak;TMngCamYysgSarrbs;´kan;EtrwgmaMeLIg. enHnwg bgðajdl; Kat;fa ´BitCaRslaj;ehIybþÚrpþac;cMeBaHKat;. ćg;sYrGñkfa³

etI´KYrEtmankUn Edrb¤eT? cMelIy³ ___________________________________________________ ehtupl³ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

“sUmGñk CYyR)ab;´pg? ”

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skmμPaB TI7 pÞaMgbbaa©Mgelx 1 ]TahrN_énlT§plecjBIskm μPaB “sUmGñkCYyR)ab;´pg?” manehtuplbIRbePT KW³

ehtupl³

RbsinebIGtifiCn)aneRtomlkçN³nwgmankUn enaHnagKYrEtman Kitfa ebIGtifiCnmankUn nagnwgsb,aycitþCagmun ehIyTMnak;

TMngCamYysgSarnag Gacnwgkan;EtrwgmaMeLIg. ehtupl³

bþIk¾GacmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr ehIyebIsinCanagmankUn enaHkUnnagk¾GacqøgEdr.

RbsinebI«Bukmþayrbs;kUnenaHsøab;eTA etI)anGñkNanwgemIl EfrkSakUnenaH?

bþIrrbs;nag minmankargarCab;lab; ehIyminGacrk cMNUl)aneTogTat;CaRbcaMeLIy.

ehtupl³

GtifiCn RtUvsMerccitþBIerOgenHedayxøÜnÉgpÞal;. elIkTwkcitþ nigCMrujeGayGtifiCn KitBITidæPaBnanaCaeRcIn

énkarmankUn enAeBlxøÜnmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyKitBicarNalMGitGMBIkarman nig minmankUn.

k> KaMRTdl;GtifiCn eGaymankUn

x> minKaMRTeGay GtifiCn mankUn

K> TukeGayGtifiCn sMerccitþ

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skmμPaB TI7 pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 2

karpþl;RbwkSaKWkarCYydl;GtifiCneGay³

yl;BIbBaðarbs;eK emIleXIjfamanmeFüa)ayepSg²edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgbBaðaenaH

sMerccitþerIsykmeFüa)ayNamYy edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgbBaða edayxøÜneKpÞal;

karpþl;RbwkSa

66


karminbgÁab; “karedIredayTukcitþ ”

67

skmμPaB TI8 karminbgÁab; karedIredayTukcitþ

CaeKalkarN_ eyIgGacdwgfa tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KWminRtUvbBa©úHbBa©Úl b¤ENnaMGtifiCn k¾b:uEnþkñúgbMNgl¥ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa Gacpþl;]ivaT b¤karENnaMedayePøcxøÜn sMrab;eGayGtifiCneFVItam. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYreFVIkar CamYynwgGtifiCn rhUtTal;EteKyl;BIsßanPaBrbs;eKpÞal; ehIyGacerIsykCMerIsl¥bMputsMrab;xøÜneKpÞal;.

eKalbMNg³ edIm,ICYysikçakamyl;BIsar³sMxan;énkarminbgÁab; b¤ karminsMerccitþCMnYsGtifiCn .

viFIsaRsþ³ erIssikçakamR)aMmYynak; ehIyEckCabIKU. eGayKUnimYy²ecjeRkAbnÞb;. mñak;kñúgcMeNamKUnimYy²nwgRtUveKcg biTEPñk. erobcMcat;EcgenAkñúgbnÞb; edaymineGayGñkenAeRkAbnÞb;dwgBIGVIEdl)anerobcMcat;EcgTukeLIy. sikça kamepSgeTotenAkñúgbnÞb; nwgsegátelIskmμPaBenH.

sMPar³

1- kEnSgsMrab;cgbiTEPñkmnusSbInak; 2- RkdasenAelIekAGIcMnYnbI

kñúgRkdasTImYy sresrfa³ )ay nigRtI kñúgRkdasTIBIr sresrfa³ Twk nig TwkRkUc

kñúgRkdasTIbI sresrfa³ Rsaebor nig Rsa 3. dak;ekAGIcMnYnbI eGayfitenAepSgq¶aydac;BIKña.

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dMeNIrkar³

1- eGayKUrnimYy²enAeRkAbnÞb; eRbIkEnSgedIm,IcgbiTEPñkédKUmñak;.

2- kic©karrbs;KUrnimYy² KWkan;édGñkcgbiTEPñk ehIyR)ab;ENnaMeKeGayedIrcUlkñúgbnÞb; rYceRCIserIseTA GgÁúyelIekAGINamYy. GñksMrbsMrYlpþl;karENnaMdl;KUnimYy² mþgmYyKU².

3- kic©karrbs;GñksegátkarN_ KWsegátBIrebobEdlbuKÁlTaMgBIrnak;kñúgKUnimYy² eFVIkarCamYyKña? RbePT cMNIrGaharxus²KñaEdl)anpþl;eGayKUnimYy² KWtMNageGayCMerIsEdlRtUverIsyk.

4- bnÞab;BIpþl;Bt’manTaMgGs;rYcehIy GñksMrbsMrYl ehAKUnimYy² cUlmkkñúgbnÞb; mYyKUmþg².

GñksMrbsMrYl nigGñkdéTeTot RtUvsegátelIcMNuc dUcxageRkam³ etIbuKÁlEdlemIleXIjnaMédKUEdlbiTEPñkeTAGgÁúyelIekAGINa? etIkaredIrRbRBwtþeTAmanlkçN³

EbbNa? etIGñkEdlbiTEPñk man\riyabf y:agem:cxøH? etIKat; RKan;EteFVItamGñkEdlGacemIleXIj

etIman karrwgTTwgmincg;eFVItamEdrb¤eT enAeBledIr etIGñkRtUvbiTEPñkedIredaymanTMnukcitþ b¤k¾ edaysÞak;esÞIr? etIGñkEdlRtUvbiTEPñk dwgBIkEnøgEdleKkMBugEteTAEdrb¤eT?

etImankarBiPakSaKñarvagédKUkñúgKUnimYy²Edrb¤eT?

5- bnÞab;BIbBa©b;karedIrrYc GñksMrbsMrYl sYrKUnimYy²BIlMhat;enH.

sMrab;GñkdwknaM³ GVIeTACaehtuplénkarCYy b¤karnaMédKUeTAkan;ekAGIEdl)aneRCIserIs? etIeK)an BiPakSaBIerOgenHCamYynwgédKUEdlemIlmineXIj Edrb¤eT? ehtuGVI)anCaBiPakSa b¤ ehtuGVI)anCamin BiPakSa? ? sMrab;GñkRtUvbiTEPñk³ etIKat;dwgfamanekAGITaMgGs;b:un μanEdreT? etIekAGINamYyEdlxøÜncg;? etIKat;man Garm μN_y:agem:ccMeBaHGñkdwknaM nigBIrebobEdleKdwknaMKat;? etIKat;)anniyayeTAkan;GñkdwknaMEdrb¤eT enAeBlkMBugRtUv)aneKdwknaMenaH?

6- GñksMrbsMrYlsYrGñksegátepSgeTot BIGVIEdleKemIleXIjkñúglMhat;enHeRbóbeFobnwgkarpþl;RbwkSa.

69

cMNucsMxan;²³ 1- lMhat;sþIBI karedIredayTukcitþ manlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgTMnak;TMngrvagGñkpþl;RbwkSanigGtifiCn.

GñkRtUveKbiTEPñk KWdUcCaGñkNamñak;EdlfitenAkñúgsßanPaBlM)akmYy ehIyminGacemIleXIjGVI² ¬bBaða¦ )anc,as;las;.

2- GñkdwknaM b¤ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RbEhlCa)andwknaMédKUEdlbiTEPñk eTAkan;ekAGI EdlKat;Kitfal¥bMput sMrab;

GtifiCnb¤k¾kareFVIkarsMerccitþeGayGtifiCn. ehIyCajWkjy Gñkpþl;RbwkSamin)ansYrBIKMniteyabl; b¤ Garm μN_ rbs;GtifiCn.

3. bBaðaEdlGacekIteLIgenaHKWfa GtifiCnGacminyl;RsbCamYykarsMerccitþ rWmin)anKitfaenaHKWCaGVIEdl Kat;cg;)anbMput rWGVIEdlsmRsbbMputsMrab;Kat;. dUecñHehIyGtifiCnKYrEtCaGñkEdleFVIkarsMerc citþ.

srubesckþImk Gñkpþl;RbwkSaminKYrpþl;karENnaMdl;GtifiCneLIy k¾b:uEnþ RtUvKaMRT b¤begáInlT§PaBrbs; GtifiCn kñúgkarKitnigRbQmTb;Tl;CamYynwgbBaðarbs;eK edayxøÜneKpÞal;.

70

skmμPaB TI9 CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa

71

skmμPaB TI9 karbegáItCMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa

eRkABIeKalkarN_sMxan;²sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa EdleyIg)anBiPakSaenAemeronxagedIm manCMnajmYycMnYneTotEdl sikçakamRtUvbegáIt edIm,IeGaykøayeTACaGñkpþl;RbwkSad¾l¥. kñúgGMLúgeBleFVIkarpþl;RbwkSaCamYyGtifiCnGñkpþl; RbwkSaRtUvbBa©ÚlKñanUveKalkarN_nigCMnajnana . Gñkpþl;RbwkSal¥ TamTareGaymanTaMgCMnajepSg² nigkarTTYlyk kareKarB nigCMenOfa GtifiCnGaceFVIkar sMerccitþ)anl¥sMrab;xøÜneKpÞal; nig mancitþcg;CYyGñkd¾éTy:agBitR)akd.

eKalbMNg³

1- edIm,ICYysikçakameGayemIleXIj nigyl;BIcMNucKnøwCamUldæanénkarpþl;RbwkSa 2- edIm,Ibgðajfa CMnajpþl;RbwkSal¥ GacnwgekIteLIg)an RbsinebImanbMNgR)afña

sMPar³

1- TUrTsSn_ nig k,alvIedEG‘r 2- QutExSvIedGU bgðaj nigeRbobeFobqakpþl;RbwkSacMnYn 6 EdlenAxVHxat nig qakcMnYn 6 EdleFVI)anl¥.

cMNucKnøwHsMxan;² EdlcaM)ac;sMrab;dMeNIrkarkarpþl;RbwkSa manbBa©ÚlkñúgQutExSvIedGU KW³

karminvinicä½y karrkSakarsm¶at; epþatelIGtifiCn

karyl;citþ b¤karpþl;karykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarm μN_ nig karrMCYlcitþrbs;GtifiCn

karR)aRs½yTak;Tgl¥ rYmman karsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; karsYrbBa¢ak; nig kareFVIsegçb

eFVIkarbBa¢Únbnþ)ansmRsb

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3- EckÉksareGaysikçakam edIm,IsresrcUlBIkarsegátrbs;eKeTAelIqaknimYy²BIExSvIedGU ¬6 qak Edl enAxVHxat minTan;l¥RKb;RKan;¦

dMeNIrkar³

1- EckÉksarelx 1 eGaysikçakam edIm,IeGayeKkt;Rtakarsegátrbs;eK 2- Bnül;dl;sikçakamfa qakénExSvIedGUEdlBYkeKnwgemIlenaH bgðajeGayeXIjnUvRbePTénkarsnÞna

EdlbegáItlT§plepSg²KñakñúgGMLúgeBldMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa. bgðajqakExSvIedGUmYymþg². bnÞab;BI emIlcb; qaknimYy² Qb;bnþic ehIyeGaysikçakam sresrkarsegáteXIj rbs;eK.

3- enAeBlemIlcb;TaMg6qak ehIysikçakam)ansresrKMniteyabl;rbs;eKrYcenaH bBa©aMgqakvIedGUTaMgGs; eLIgvij ehIyBiPakSaelIKMniteyabl;BIsikçakammYyqakmþg².

4- bnÞab;BIbBa©b;karBiPakSaeTAelIkarpþl;RbwkSaEdlminTan;l¥rYcmk bBa©aMgqakExSvIedGUEdlbgðajBIkarpþl; RbwkSal¥ ehIyeGaysikçakameRbobeFobKñaemIl faetIvadUcKña b¤k¾xusKñaBIqakbBa©aMgelIkmuny:ag dUcemþ:c?

5- GñksMrbsMrYl segçbBIcMNucKnøwH nig CMnajpþl;RbwkSaCamUldæannana dkRsg;ecjBIExSvIedGU nig BIrebob Edlvamanpldl;dMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSadUcem:þc. GñksMrbsMrYlk¾Gacpþl;eGaynUv]TahrN_ xøHepSgeTot BIbTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþg.

KnøwHsMxan;²énkarpþl;RbwkSa 1-karminvinicä½y enAeBlEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVIkarvinicä½ysþIBITegVI b¤\riyabfrbs;GtifiCnEp¥kelICMenO KMnit b¤Gakb,kiriyarbs;Kat; pÞal;enaH GtifiCn GacmanGarm μN_fa Gñkpþl;RbwkSa Gacminyl;BIbBaðarbs;Kat; ehIyeKGacminc,as;faetIGñk pþl;RbwkSa manbMNgcg;sþab; b¤CYyeK b¤k¾Gt;eT? GtifiCn GacmanGarm μN_ hak;dUcCaxøÜnRtUv)aneKsþIbenÞas b¤k¾ minTukcitþGñkpþl;RbwkSa ehIymincg;niyayeRcIneLIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtdwgBIGarm μN_ nig Gakb,kiriya rbs;xøÜn ehIyenAeBlenaHEdrKWRtUvmanbMNgcg;sþab; nigyl;BITegVI nig\riyabf¼karRbRBwtþrbs;Gñkd¾éT nig karsMerc citþrbs;eK.

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2-karrkSakarsm¶at; edaysarEtmanmnusSxøHenAkñúgsgÁmeyIg EdlminTan;yl; b¤TTYlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigGñkCm¶WeGds_ KWenA Etmankarmak;gaynigkarerIseGIgEdlCH\T§iBleTAelICIvitrs;enArbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_GñkCm¶WeGds_. dUecñHkar rkSakarsm¶at;sþIBIemeraKraKeGds_KWCakarsMxan;Nas;sMrab;GtifiCn. karsMerccitþsMrab;GñkEdlmk VCCT edIm,ITTYlkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_KWEp¥k elIkarTuk citþfa Gñkpþl;RbwkSaEpñk VCCT CaGñkKYreGayeCOTukcitþ)an nigmankareyaKyl; ehIyfa BYkeKGacniyayBI erOg ra:vÉkCnpÞal;xøÜn nig bBaðabuKÁlpÞal;CamYynwgGñkpþl;RbwkSa)an. 3-karepþatelIGtifiCn GtifiCn KWCamnusSsMxan;bMputenAkñúgdMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa. karpþl;RbwkSa KWCadMeNIrkarCYyGtifiCneGayyl;BI bBaðarbs;eK eGayemIleXIjfamanviFI¼meFüa)aynanaedIm,IRbQmTb;Tl;CamYynwgbBaðaenaH begáItTMnukcitþ nig lT§PaBedIm,IeRCIserIs b¤sMerccitþelICMerIsl¥bMput ehIyCYyerobcMGtifiCneGayeRtomlkçN³RbugeRbobnwgGVI² EdlGacekItmaneLIg. dUecñHeKalbMNgénkarpþl;RbwkSa KWminEmnCakarR)ab; karpþl;karENnaM karbeRgon b¤ eFVIkarsMerccitþCMnYseGayGtifiCneLIy. 4-karyl;citþ b¤ karykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarmμN_rbs;GtifiCn GtifiCnPaKeRcIn mkrkGñkpþl;RbwkSa enAeBlEdleKmansMNYr¼cMgl; bBaða b¤k¾kartb;Rbml;pøÚvcitþ. tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KWeFVIeGayGtifiCn manGarm μN_FUrRsal eFVIeGayKat;GacbeBa©jnUvGarmμN_rbs;eK niyayerobrab;BIbBaðarbs;eKpÞal; nigbnßyPaBtantwgnana . ebIsinCaGñkpþl;RbwkSaGacbgðajeGayeXIjfa Kat;yl;BIGarm μN_ nigsßanPaBrbs;GtifiCn TaMgtamry³Twkmux kayvikar nigBaküsMdI enaHGtifiCn nwgEck rMElknUvTukçRBYy nigbBaða rbs;xøÜnKat; ehIykarpþl;RbwkSaGacQaneTAmux edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðanana. 5-CMnajkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg manCMnajcMbg²mYycMnYn EdlTak;TgnwgkarR)aRs½yTak;Tgl¥. TaMgenHrYmman karsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; karsYrbBa¢ak;eLIgvij nigkareFVIsegçb.

74

karsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; KWCaCMnajd¾sMxan;bMputmYy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSal¥ RtUvEtsþab;lW minRtwmEtBaküEdl eK)anniyayenaHeLIy KWRtUvkþab;eGay)annUvGtßn½ynigGarm μN_pg. karyl;dwgeGay)ansuICMerAénbBaða nigfa etIGtifiCnmanGarm μN_y:agem:cBIsßanPaBrbs;eKenaH KWmansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;. RbsinebIkñúgGMLúgeBlBiPakSaKña erOgr:avEdlGtifiCnniyay enAminTan;c,as;las;; b¤k¾Gñkpþl;RbwkSa minsUvyl; eTenaH Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvsYrbBa¢ak;BIerOgr:av b¤dMeNIrerOgeLIgvij. enAeBlxøH GtifiCnGacniyayBI erOgr:avCaeRcIn b¤k¾manbBaðaCaeRcIn Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvBinitürkemIlfaetImanbBaaðGIVxøH bBaaðNamYyEdlCabBaðacMbg EdlRtUv edaHRsaymuneK. ehIyenAcugbBa©b;énkarsnÞna Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYr eFVIkarsegçbeLIgvijBIGVI²Edl)anBiPakSaKña. 6-karbBa¢ÚnbnþedaysmRsb bc©úb,nñenH manesvasuxaPi)alCaeRcInTak;TgnwgCMgWeGds_ nigCm¶WkameraKTaMgenAPñMeBj nigenAtambNþaextþ Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEsVgyl;eGaydwgBt’manc,as;las;BIesvaTaMgenaH edIm,IbBaa¢ÚnGtifiCnEdlmkeFVIetsþQamrk emeraKeGds_eTAkan;esvasmRsbnana. karbBa¢Únd¾smRsbnwgmanRbeyaCn_ CYyedaHRsaybBaaðsMrab; GtifiCn TaMgEpñksuxPaB sgÁmnigesd§kic© .

75

nadkfavIedGU cMNucKnøwHénkarpþl;RbwkSa Edlman\T§iBldl;dMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa qakTI 1

_______________________________________________________________________

karvinicä½y GtifiCn KWCaRsIrksIupøÚvePT. nageFVIkarCaRsIrksIupøÚvePT ry³eBlBIrqñaMmkehIy. nag)anCYbTak;TgCamYy buKÁlikcuHGb;rMrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Edl)anR)ab;nagGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_. nageTAesva VCCT edIm,IsaksYrBIkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr GeBa¢IjcUl. etInagcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_b¤eT? GtifiCn³ cas+ ´cg;eFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ehtuGVI)anCaGñkcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_? etInagFøab;mankarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT? b¤ etIédKUnagFøab;mankarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ ´TTYleP£oveBlyb; ehIy´)anlWBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ dUecñH´cg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraK

eGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ nagCaGñkrksIupøÚvePT. etInagrksIulk;ePTyUrb:uNÑaehIy? etInagdwgfavaminEmnCamuxrbrl¥

EdreT? GtifiCn³ ´dwgfavaminEmnCamuxrbrl¥eT b:uEnþ ´)aneFVIEbbenHhYsehIy etI´GaceFVIy:agem:ceTA? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInageRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyRKb;eP£ovEdrb¤eT?

76

GtifiCn³ éRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyeP£ovPaKeRcIn b:uEnþmaneBlxøH enAeBleP£ovNaeGayluyéRcIn edaymin)ac;eRbIeRsamGnam½y ´k¾RBmEdr. eBlxøHeP£ovRsvwgxøaMgehIymincg;eRbIeRsam ´k¾min dwgfaeFVIy:agem:cEdr.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagdwgeT karmineRbIeRsamGnam½y KWCaeRKaHfñak;Nas;sMrab;rUbnag nigeP£ovpgEdr? GtifiCn³ cas+ ´dwgfa vaRbfuyeRKaHfñak;Edr !!!!!

karminvinicä½y Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr GeBa¢IjcUl. etInagcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ cas+ ćg;eFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagdwgfaemeraKeGds_qøgy:agem:c EdrrWeT? GtifiCn³ cas+ buKÁlikGb;rMGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)anR)ab;´fa emeraKeGds_Gacqøgtamry³karrYmePTeday

mineRbIeRsamGnam½y kareRbIm¢úlrYmKña nigkarcMlgBImþayeTAkUn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagdwgfaedIm,ITTYl)anlT§pletsþQamBitRtwmRtUv kareFVIetsþQamenaHRtUvEteFVIry³eBl

bIEx bnÞab;BI )ansßitkñúgsßanPaBRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_rYcmk? GtifiCn³ GBa©wgEmnb¤? ´Kitfa´sßitkñúgsßanPaBRbQmmux nwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_yUrehIy. éFVICaRsI

rksIupøÚvePT Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagsßitkñúgsßanPaBRbQmmux nwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_CagbIExknøgmkenHEmnEdreT? GtifiCn³ cas+ éFVICaRsIrksIupøÚvePT BIrqñaMehIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagmaneRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyeP£ovRKb;eBlEdrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ éRbICamYyeP£ovPaKeRcIn b:uEnþeBlxøHenAeBlmaneP£ovNaeGayR)ak;eRcIn edaymin)ac;eRbIeRsam

77

´k¾yl;RBmEdr. eBlxøHeP£ovRsvwgxøaMgehIyminRBmeRbIeRsamGnam½y ´k¾mindwgfaeFVIy:agem:c. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr\LÚvenH? GtifiCn³ ´)arm μN_faetI´GacmanemeraKeGds_ ´RBYycitþ. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etInagnwgeFVIGVI ebIsinCanagmanemeraKeGds_? GtifiCn³ ´RbEhlCaRtUvbnþrbrCaRsIrksIupøÚvePTenHteTAeTot.

karvinicä½y enAkñúgkMLúgeBlpþl;RbwkSa karvinicä½y mann½yfaGñkpþl;RbwkSaeRbICMenO b¤KMnitrbs;xøÜnpÞal; edIm,IeGaytMél eTAelITegVIrbs;GtifiCn edayminBicarNaBImUlehtu b¤sßanPaB nigerOgr:avrbs;GtifiCn. kareFVIEbbenH GaceFVIeGayGtifiCnmanGarm μN_minl¥ yl;RcLM ehIyGaceFVIeGayGtifiCnraraMg kñúgkar beBa©jbgðaj eBjeljBIerOgr:avrbs;xøÜn EdlGacCa]bsKÁdl;karpþl;RbwkSal¥.

78

qakTI 2 ____________________________________________________________________

karminrkSakarsm¶at; enAesva VCCT EdlCaEpñkmYyénmnÞIreBTübEg¥kenAkñúgRsukRbtibtþmYy GtifiCnEdlmkkan;esva VCCT enH KWCaRsþImñak;EdlbþIrbs;nag)ancUlsMrakenAmnÞIreBTübEg¥kedIm,IBüa)alCMgWrebgsYt. GtifiCnenHdwgfa bþIrbs;nag )anBüa)alCMgWrebgsYt b:uEnþnagmindwgfaKat;)aneFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nigrkeXIjfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy. b:uEnþnag)ansÁal;GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgXMurbs;nag EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyedaysarEtbþIrbs; nag)anFøak; xøÜnQWraMuér: nagsgS½yBIxøÜnrbs;nag. bþIrbs;nag eQμaH ehg. RsþICaRbBn§ b¤ CaGtifiCneQμaH nI. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa )ansÁal;bþIRbBn§enHmYyry³mkehIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr ! bgnI bg)aneTAemIlbþIbgEdrrWeT? GtifiCn³ cas+ ! ´)aneTA. ´KitfaKat;)anRKan;ebIéf¶enH. Kat;k¥kticCagBImun. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ hñwgehIy Kat;KYrEt)anRKan;ebI BIeRBaHRKUeBTü)anpþl;fñaMeGayKat;elb . etIbg)anrYmrs;Ca

mYyKat;yUrb:uNÑamkehIy? GtifiCn³ RbEhlCa 3-4 qñaMehIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIKat;)anecjedIrelgxøHEdrrWGt;? ´cg;mann½yfa eTAelgRsIepSgeTot GtifiCn³ bnÞab;BIeyIg)anerobkarehIy Kat;min)anedIrelgeRcIneLIy b:uEnþ BImunenaH ´mindwgeT RbEhlCa

Kat;eFVIdUcRbus²ExμrepSgeTot Edr. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIbgcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Edrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ ´kMBugEtKitBIerOgenH. etIbgKitfa ´KYrEteFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_EdreT? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ´Kitfa bgKYrEteFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. ´maneKalbMNgl¥dl;bg. etIbgdwgBIkareFVI

etsþQam rbs;bgehgEdrrWeT?

79

GtifiCn³ ´mindwgBIlT§pletsþQamrbs;Kat;eT. etIlT§plecjmky:agem:c? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ GW¡ Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;)aneFVIetsþQamkalBIBIrGaTitümunenH. edaysarbgCa

RbBn§Kat;/ bgKYrEtdwgfa Kat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. bgk¾KYrEteFVIetsþQamEdr. ebIbgmin Tan; manpÞúkemeraK eGds_enAeLIyeT enaHenAmaneBl nigviFIsMrab;karBarxøÜnbg.

GtifiCn³ ¬enAes¶om edaytk;søútxøaMg GtifiCnminrMBwgfanwglWerOgenHeLIy¦

karrkSakarsm¶at; Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr bgnI bg)aneTAemIlbþIbgehgEdrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ cas+¡ ´)aneTA. ´KitfaKat;)anRKan;ebIéf¶enH. Kat;k¥kticCagBImun. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ hñwgehIy ´k¾KitdUecñHEdr. ´KitfaKat;RKan;ebICageBl Kat;eTIbmkdl;. Kat;)anelb»sftam

karENnaMrbs;RKUeBTü. GtifiCn³ ebIsinRKUeBTüR)ab;Kat;BIerOgGVImYy Kat;nwgeFVItam. b:uEnþCamYy´ eBlxøHKat;minsþab;éT.

Kat;mincUlcitþelb»sfeLIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ mnÞIreBTüenAq¶ayBIpÞHbgbnþic etIbgmkTIenH RKan;EtmkemIlbþIbg b¤k¾bgcg;eFVIGVIepSgeTotEdr? GtifiCn³ manRbCaCnCaeRcInenARsukenH manCm¶WeGds_. RbBn§rbs;GñkEdlmanCMgWraMuér:eRcInmanCm¶WeGds_

Edr. ´RBYycitþ nigsgSy½BIxøÜn´. ´mankUnEtmYy ćg;)ankUneTot. ćg;dwgfaetI´manemeraK eGds_Edrb¤Gt;? ´KitfanwgeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIbgdwgfaemeraKeGds_qøg tamrebobNaEdreT? GtifiCn³ cas+ ¡ ´dwg KWtamry³karedkCamYyKña kareRbIm¢úlrYmKña nigqøgBImþayeTAkUn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIbgnwgeFVIGIVeTA ebIsinCaetsþQameTAmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaH?

80

GtifiCn³ RbsinebI´manpÞúkmaneraKeGds_ enaH ´nwgmineGaymanépÞeBaHeToteT.

karrkSakarsm¶at; karrkSakarsm¶at; KWCasIlFm’viC¢aCIv³sMxan;bMputsMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al. edaysaremeraKeGds_¼ Cm¶WeGds_ vaCab;Tak;TgnwgTsSn³ nigkarTTYlykrbs;mnusS enAkñúgkal³eTs³Nak¾eday k¾Gñkpþl;RbwkSa minGacR)ab;GñkepSgeTot BIlT§pletsþQamrbs;GñkNamñak;)aneLIy ebIK μankar GnuBaØatBIm©as;xøÜneKenaH.krNIelIkElg KWGacmanEtsMrab;karBieRKaHBiPakSaBIkarBüa)alGñkCMgWkñúg cMeNambuKÁliksuxaPi)al b¤sMrab;bBa¢Únbnþ. b:uEnþ GñkCm¶WRtUv Etpþl;karGnuBaØatCamunsin.

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qakTI 3³ _______________________________________________________________________

minepþatelIGtifiCn enAesva VCCT manGtifiCnbursmñak; )anmkBiPakSaGMBIkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. RbBn§munrbs;Kat; )ansøab;edaysarCm¶WeGds_ Kat;mansgSarf μ I. mitþRsIfμ Irbs; Kat;min)andwgBIRbBn§munrbs;Kat;eLIy. bursenaH minTan;c,as;fa xøÜnKat;cg;eFVIetsþQamb¤k¾Gt;eT. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYrelak suT§I ¡ etIelakrg;caMyUreT? GtifiCn³ mYysnÞúHehIy Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ manmnusSeRcInéf¶enH dUecñH´RtUvkareBlbnþic edIm,ICYbniyayCamYyeK. elakmkéf¶enHcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ GW¡ ´)anKitBIerOgenH. ´)anKitfa ćg;eFVIetsþQam b:uEnþ\LÚveBlmkdl;TIenHénAsÞak;esÞIr

enAeLIy. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ehtuGVI)anCaelakenAsÞak;esÞIr? GtifiCn³ RbBn§munrbs;´ )ansøab;edaysareGds_ BIrqñaMknøgmkehIy. \LÚvenH ´mansgSarfμ Imñak;eTot.

eBlGnaKt ćg;erobkarCamYynag. b:uEnþ nagmindwgBIRbBn§munrbs;éLIy. ´min h‘anR)ab;nag BIerOgenHeT. ´xøacfa nagnwgcakecal´.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ elakGacminqøg k¾fa)anEdr. mankrNIxøHvadUcGBa©wg. GtifiCn³ k¾b:uEnþ ´k¾Gacman]ikasqøgEdr. ebIsin´min)aneFVIetsþQameT ehIy´manpÞúkemeraKeGds_

´Gac cMlgeraKeTAmitþRsIrbs;´. etIelakRKUKitfa´KYrEteFVIetsþQamEdrb¤eT? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ sþab;emIleTA ´KitfaelakKYrEteFVIetsþQamedIm,IeGayelakdwgfamanemeraKeGds_EdrrWGt; edIm,I

GackarBarmitþRsIrbs;elak. elaknwgGs;sgS½yEdr. etIelakKity:agem:cEdr?

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GtifiCn³ ¬enAes¶om¦

epþatelIGtifiCn Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr elak suT§I. etIelakrg;caMyUreT? GtifiCn³ mYysnÞúHehIy

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ manmnusSeRcInéf¶enH dUecñH´RtUvkareBlbnþic edIm,ICYbniyayCamYyeK. elakmkéf¶enH etIcg;eFVIetsþQamrkemIlemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT? GtifiCn³ GW ¡ ´)anKitBIerOgenH. b:uEnþ´minTan;R)akdkñúgxøÜn. citþmYycg;eFIVetsþ k¾b:uEnþ´enAxøacEdr Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIelakGacR)ab;´)aneT ehtuGVI)anCaelakKitBIerOgeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_? GtifiCn³ eRBaHfa RbBn§munrbs;´ )ansøab;edaysareGds_ BIrqñaMehIy. \LÚv´mansgSarfμ Imñak;. nagmin

dwgBIRbBn§munrbs;´eLIy. ´xøacminh‘anR)ab;nageT.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIelakdwgeTfamanGñkxøH)anrYmePTCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþeKmin)anqøgemeraKeGds_ eT?

GtifiCn³ manGBa©wgEdr? GacmanEdr?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ mankrNIxøH KWy:agdUecñH.

epþatelIGtifiCn

eKalkarN_sMxan;bMputénkarpþl;RbwkSa KWGtifiCnRtUveFVIkarsMerccitþ b¤eRCIserIsnUvCMerIsedayxøÜnKat; pÞal;. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEteKarBsiT§i nigsmtßPaBrbs;GtifiCn. tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KWeFVIeGay begáIneLIgnUvlT§PaBrbs;GtifiCnkñúgkareRbIR)as;smtßPaBrbs;Kat;tamry³karelIkTwkcitþ nigkarpþl; ;Bt’man.

83

GtifiCn³ k¾b:uEnþ eyIgminGacdwgeLIy luHRtaEteyIgeFVIetsþ QamemIl EmneT?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ RtUvehIy

GtifiCn³ ebIéFVIetsþQam ńwgdwgPøam. ebI´minmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ńwgmanGarm μN_l¥ ehIydwgfa ńwgmincMlgeTAsgSarrbs;éT/ b:uEnþebI´manemeraKeGds_vij ´mindwgfa´GacTTYl)anb¤k¾Gt;?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ebIsinelakmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ elaknwglM)akTTYlerOgenH. GtifiCn³ BitehIyelakRKU vaBi)akNas; RKan;EtKitk¾Bi)akNas;eTAehIy. ´minEdl)anKitfańwgman

pÞúkemeraKeGds_eT. ĆamnusSl¥. ´mincg;benÞasRbBn§munrbs;´ Edl)ansøab;ehIy. b:uEnþ vaBi)aksMrab;´ ebI´dwgfa ´manemeraKeGds_.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ cuH\LÚvenH etIelakcg;eFVIGIVeTA? GtifiCn³ elakRKÚ ebI´mineFVIetsþ etI´GaceRbIeRsamGnam½y)anrWeT? etIeRsamGnam½yR)akdCaman RbsiT§

PaBkñúgkarkarBarEmnrWGt;? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ eRsamGnam½yR)akdCaGacbgáaremeraKeGds_)an. etImitþRsIrbs;elaknwgfay:agem:cEdr ebIelakeRbIeRsamGnam½y? GtifiCn³ ńwgR)ab;nagfa eRsamnwgbgáarkMueGaynagmanépÞeBaH. nagdwgfa ´mincg;mankUneT \LÚvenH.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ dUecñH elakminTan;cg;eFVIetsþQamenAeLIyeT eRBaHelakmindwgfanwgTTYl)anb¤k¾Gt; ebIelakman emeraKeGds_enaH b:uEnþelakcg;karBarmitþRsIrbs;elak.

GtifiCn³ )aT hñwgehIy.

84

qakTI TI4³ _______________________________________________________________________

karminykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarmμN_ GtifiCn m:um CaRsþIemm:ay EdlbþIrbs;Kat;)ansøab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ CitBIrqñaMknøgmkehIy. RKYsarKat;)an cMNay R)ak;kasCaeRcInenAeBlbþIKat;QW. RKYsarKat;)anlk;eKa nigdIFøImYycMnYn. m:um mankUnbInak;. kUnc,g mankargareFVI rIÉkUnb¥Ún²BIrnak;eTotenAeronenAeLIy. suxPaBrbs;m:um minsUvl¥Nas;NaeT . kñúgeBlfμ I²enH Kat;k¥keRcIn. Kat;Bi)akcitþBIxøÜnKat; nigGnaKtrbs;kUn² . m:um eTAesva VCCT enATIrYmextþ. nag)an sMerccitþeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ . esvaeFVIetsþQamenaHeRbIetsþrh½s. m:um )anmkTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþ QamenAeBlRBwkenaH. l¶acéf¶dEdlenaH nagmkTTYlyklT§pletsþQam. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr m:um etIGñkmkTTYllT§pletsþQamEmneT? GtifiCn³ cas+ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ´sUmrMlwkeLIgvijmþgeTotBIGVIEdleyIg)anBiPakSaKñaBIRBwkmijenH GtifiCn³ cas+¡ )an

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man mann½yfamin)anrkeXIjemeraKeGds_enAkñúgQamrbs;Gñk. lT§pl etsþviC¢man mann½yfa)anrkeXIjemeraKeGds_enAkñúgQamrbs;Gñk. eTaHbICaGñkxøHeFVIetsþ eTAeXIjfaviC¢mank¾eday k¾eKGacrs;enA)anyUrEdr ebIeKdwgBIrebobEfrkSasuxPaB rbs;eK. etIGñkyl;BIcMNucTaMgenHEdreT?

GtifiCn³ cas+¡ ýl;cMNucTaMgenH. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñknwgeFVIy:agem:cebIGñkmanemeraKeGds_?

GtifiCn³ ebI´manemeraKeGds_ ńwgeTArkRKUeBTüedIm,IBüa)al ¬sMelgnigGkb,kiriyabeBa©jnUvPaB TukçRBYy¦. ´xøacfańwgmanemeraKeGds_.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ RBwkmijGñkniyayfa GñknwgGacTTYl)an eTaHbICalT§pletsþrbs;Gñkecjmky:agNak¾

eday.

85

GtifiCn³ cas+ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ kñúgeRsamsMbuRtenHmanlT§pletsþQamrbs;GñkebIGñkemIlminyl;xJúMnwgBnül;;eGay ¬Gñkpþl; RbwkSahuceRsamsMbuRteGay¦ GtifiCn³ cas+¡ suMemIlehIyR)ab;eGayxJúMpg Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ lT§pletsþQamrbs;Gñk KWviC¢man. GñkmanemeraKeGdse_hIy. GtifiCn³ ¬enAes¶om¦>>>>>> Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñkmanGarm μN_ y:agem:cEdr? GtifiCn³ ´P½yNas; ´mindwgfaRtUveFIVy:agem:ceT. eBlEdlbþI´QW ´)anemIlEfTaMKat;. etIGñkNa

nwgemIlEfTaM´ enAeBl´QW etIGñkNanwgemIlEfTaMkUnrbs;´ebIsin´søab;eTA. ¬yMxSwkxSÜl>>¦

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ GñkminKYrRBYy)armÖeRcIneBkeT. GñkminTan;Føak;xøÜnQWenAeLIy. manmnusSCaeRcInmanemeraK eGds_enARsukeyIg .

GtifiCn³ ¬enAes¶om emIlmkGñkpþl;RbwkSa¦ karykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarmμN_ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr ¡ m:um etIGñkmkTTYllT§pletsþQamEmneT? GtifiCn³ cas+ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ´sUmrMlwkeLIgvijmþgeTotBIGVIEdleyIg)anBiPakSaKñaBIRBwkmijenH GtifiCn³ cas+ )an

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man mann½yfamin)anrkeXIjemeraKeGds_enAkñúgQamrbs;Gñk. lT§pl

etsþQamviC¢man mann½yfa)anrkeXIjemeraKeGds_enAkñúgQamrbs;Gñk. eTaHbICaGñkxøHeFVI

86

etsþQam eTAeXIjfaviC¢mank¾eday k¾eKGacrs;enA)anyUrEdr ebIeKdwgBIrebobEfrkSasuxPaB rbs;eK. etIGñkyl;BIcMNucTaMgenHEdreT?

GtifiCn³ cas+ ýl;cMNucTaMgenH. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñknwgeFVIy:agem:cebIGñkmanemeraKeGds_?

GtifiCn³ ¬emIleTAkEnøgepSg¦ xJMúminTan;dwgeTfaetInwgeFVIy:agem:c? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ RBwkmijGñkk¾niyayGBa©wgEdrehIy Gñkk¾niyayeTotfaGñkenAEtcg;dwg lT§pletsþBIeRBaHebI

minTan;)andwg GñkenAEtsgS½ynig)arm μN_. GtifiCn³ cas¡ xJúMcg;dwgeTaHbICalT§y:agNak¾eday Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ kñúgeRsamsMbuRtenHmanlT§pletsþrbs;Gñk etIGñkcg;ebIkemIllT§plenATIenHeT? GtifiCn³ cas+¡ suMemIlehIyR)ab;eGayxJúMpg

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ lT§pletsþQamrbs;Gñk KWviC¢man. GñkmanemeraKeGds_. GtifiCn³ ¬enAes¶om¦>>>>> Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etI\LÚvenH GñkmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr?

GtifiCn³ ´P½yNas; ´mindwgfaRtUveFIVy:agem:ceT. eBlEdlbþI´QW ´)anemIlEfTaMKat;. etIGñkNa

nwgemIlEfTaM´ enAeBl´QW etIGñkNanwgemIlEfTaMkUnrbs;ébIsin´søab;eTA. ¬yMxSwkxSÜl>>¦

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ ýl; faenHKWCakarlM)akNas;sMrab;Gñk. etIGñkRBYy)armÖBIGVIxøaMgCageK? GtifiCn³ ´RBYy)armÖBIkUn²´. BYkvaenAek μg²enAeLIy ehIyminTan;ecHemIlEfTaMxøÜnÉg)anenAeLIyeT.

87

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIsuxPaBrbs;Gñky:agem:cEdr\LÚvenH?

GtifiCn³ ´k¥kxøH² ´mindwgfaetI´manCMgWrebg b¤k¾Cm¶WepSgeTot Edrb¤Gt;eT? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ karbgáarCMgWepSg² nwgCYyGñkeGayrs;enA)anyUrCamYykUnrbs;Gñk. enAmnÞIreBTü bEg¥kenH

manRKUeBTüEdlGacBinitüemIlsuxPaBeGayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ehIynwgpþl;karENnaM nigeGay fñaMedIm,I bgáarnigBüa)alCm¶WepSg² EdlekItelIGñkCMgWeGds_.

karykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarmμN_

Garm μN_nigkarrMCYlcitþCaktþasMxan;Nas;kñúgkarkMNt;BIkarsb,ayrIkray b¤ karesAh μgsMrab;mnusSeyIg. sMrab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKRtUvCYbRbTHkarlM)akTaMgEpñksuxPaB nigpøÚvcitþpgEdr. RsþIemm:ay CaeRcIn RtUv)anTTYlxusRtUvemIlEfTaMkUn bnÞab;BIbþI rbs;eKsøab;ecaleTA. RsþImYycMnYnRtUvCYbRbTH nwgkarerIseGIgenAkñúshKmn_rbs;eK. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYrEtykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHGarmμN_ nigkarRBYy )arm μN__ kgVl; rbs;GtifiCn.

88

qakTI TI5 _______________________________________________________________________

kgVHxatkñúgkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg

GtifiCnCabursmñak;eQμaH samitþ. samitþ CaGñkebIkbrrfynþdwkCBa¢ÚnpøÚvq¶ay. Kat;eFVIdMeNIreTAextþmYycMnYn edIm,IdwkTMnijeGayRkumh‘unCaeRcIn. Kat;)aneFVIetsþQamrkemeraKbIdgehIy. eBlEdlKat;eFVIetsþQam cugeRkay rkeXIj faKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. \LÚvenHKat;enAmansuxPaBl¥. Kat;mankarlM)aknwgTTYl lT§pletsþQamenHNas;. Kat;eTAesva VCCT mYyeTotEdlKat;minEdlFøab;eTABImunmk. éf¶enaHKWCaéf¶ cnÞ½ehIy esva VCCT enaHmanmnusS eRcIn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvTTYlGtifiCnCaeRcIn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr etIéf¶enHelaksuxsb,ayCaeT? GtifiCn³ etI´GacCYbniyayCamYyGñk)aneT sMueTascMeBaHkarrMxan. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIelakmkTIenHCaelIkTImYyb¤eT? GtifiCn³ )aT Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIcaMyUreT? GtifiCn³ yUrbnþicEdr b:uEnþminGIeT. ´Kity:agyUr munnwgmkTIenH. lT§pletsþrbs;´ eFVIeGay

´RcbUkRcbl;xøaMgNas;. mnusSmñak;GacnwgqáÜtLb;)anedaysarEterOgenH. vadUcCaTijeqñat ehIyRtUv y:agdUecñaHEdr. elxmYyEtmþg? kargar´rvl;xøaMgNas; ´RtUveFVIdMeNIreTAextþCaeRcIn. ´KitfanwgQb;eFVIkarehIy. RbEhlCa´KYrEteFVIeGayxøÜn)ansb,ay eTATINakEnøgNaq¶ay Edl´GaceTA)an. mann½yGIeTAenAkñúgCIvit? ehtuGI)anCaeyIgcaM)ac; RtUveFVIkargarxøaMgeBk? etIluyGaceFVIGIekIt? etIGñkyl;Rsbnwg´eT?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ elakcg;mann½yfa lT§pleFVIetsþQamEdlelak)aneFVIehIyenaH KWvaGviC¢man GBa©wgehIy)an

CaelakmanGarm μN_FUrRsalCagmun. GtifiCn³ eT! ´mincg;niyayBIerOgnwgeT. ´mincg;eCOeT. vadUcCakaryl;sbþi. ´cg;kuhkxøÜnÉg.

89

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ elakmincg;R)ab;GñkNaeT. elakeFVIdMeNIreRcIn dUecñHehIy elakcg;eFVIdMeNIreGay)ansb,ay rIkraykñúgcitþ.

GtifiCn³ eT ¡ ´minmanluyeRcIneT Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ dUecñH elakmanbBaðaesdækic©. GtifiCn³ minEmneT ´manluyxøHEdr b:uEnþ´minEmnCaGñkmaneT. karR)aRs½yTak;Tgl¥ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ CMrabsYr etIéf¶enHelaksuxsb,ayCaeT? GtifiCn³ etI´GacCYbniyayCamYyGñk)aneT sMueTascMeBaHkarrMxan. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIelakmkTIenHCaelIkTImYyb¤eT? GtifiCn³ )aT Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIcaMyUreT? GtifiCn³ yUrbnþicEdr b:uEnþminGIeT. ´Kity:agyUr munnwgmkTIenH. lT§pletsþrbs;´ eFVIeGay

´RcbUkRcbl;xøaMgNas;. mnusSmñak;GacnwgqáÜtLb;)anedaysarEterOgenH. vadUcCaTijeqñat ehIyRtUv y:agdUecñaHEdr. elxmYyEtmþg? kargar´rvl;xøaMgNas; ´RtUveFVIdMeNIreTAextþCaeRcIn. ´KitfanwgQb;eFVIkarehIy. RbEhlCa´KYrEteFVIeGayxøÜn)ansb,ay eTATINakEnøgNaq¶ay Edl´GaceTA)an. mann½yGIeTAenAkñúgCIvit? ehtuGI)anCaeyIgcaM)ac; RtUveFVIkargarxøaMgeBk? etIluyGaceFVIGIekIt? etIGñkyl;Rsbnwg´eT?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ sþab; emIleTAelakmankarRBÜy)arm μN_BIlT§pletsþQamrbs;elak? GtifiCn³ )aT ¡ ´dUcCaRcbUkRcbl;bnþic ehIymincg;eCOeT.

90

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ GBa©wg¡ dUecñHelakFøab;)aneFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ BImunmkehIy GtifiCn³ )aT bIdgehIy Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIelakmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr\LÚvenH? GtifiCn³ ´kMBugKitcg;eFVIetsþQammþgeTot edIm,IeGay)andwgc,as;.

karR)aRs½yTak;Tgl¥

CMnajR)aRs½yTak;Tg dUcCa karsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; KWsMxan;Nas;sMrab;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa edIm,I eGay yl;BI sßanPaB nigbBaðarbs;GtifiCn. GñkEdlsþab;)anl¥ lWminRtwmEt BaküeBCn_Edl )anniyay ecjmkb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgGtßn½y nigcMNucsMxan;²rbs;GñkniyayeTotpg KWTaMgxøwmsar TaMgGarm μN_. enAeBlkMBugR)aRs½yTak;Tg b¤ sþab; Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvsegátelIb£kBar niyaysþI b¤k¾elIPasakayvikarrbs; GtifiCnpgEdr edIm,Iyl;)anc,as;BIGarmμN_rbs;eK.

91

qakTI 6 _____________________________________________________________________

minbBa¢Únbnþ GtifiCnmñak;Gayu36qñaM mkesva VCCT EdlfitenAEk,rKøInikkameraKmYy. Kat;manépÞeBaHR)aMExehIy. bþI rbs;Kat;]hSah_QWjwkjab;.GtifiCnenH eQμaH supamanmnÞilsgS½yBIxøÜnKat;. Kat;)anmkeFVIetsþQam rkemeraK eGds_ehIydwgfaKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñkmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr bnÞab;BIdwgfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_? GtifiCn³ ´KitfavaCakm μrbs;´. RbEhlCaxJúM)aneFVIGMeBIminl¥BICatimun. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñkKitcg;eFIVGVIxøH \LÚvenH? GtifiCn³ ´mindwgfaeFVIGIVeT manbBaðaeRcInNas;. bþIrbs;´k¾QWCaerOy²eTot. CIvPaBrs;enArbs; eyIg

minsUvl¥eT. dUcelakRKÚ)anniyaymuneBleFVIetsþehIyfaemeraKeGds_ GacqøgBImþayeTAkUn )an. ´mincg;eGaykUnrbs;´qøgemeraKeGds_BIxJúMeLIy k¾b:uEnþ \LÚvenH RbEhlCahYseBl nwgykkUnecjehIy.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ eRBaHGñkmanépÞeBaH eRcInExehIy ebIGñkykkUnecjenAeBlenHKWminmansuvtßiPaBeLIy. k¾b:uEnþ

minEmnRKb;Tark TaMgGs; suT§EtqøgemeraKeGds_BImþayenaHeLIy. GtifiCn³ ´)anlWfaman»sfmü:agsMrab;mþayEdlmanemeraKeGds_ edIm,IkarBarkuMeGayqøgeTAkUn.

etI´Gac TTYlesvaenHenAkEnøgNa? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ GñkkMBugniyayBIkmμviFIkat;bnßykarqøgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn. enAkEnøgenHeyIgGt;maneT

mnÞIreBTüepSgRbEhlCaman b:uEnþxJúMmindwgc,as;eT . RbEhlGñkÉgRtUveTAmnÞIreBTüepSgrWeTA PñMeBj.

GtifiCn³ xJúMRk minmanluyeRcIneT. bþIrbs;´k¾EtgEtQWeTot. xJúMminGaceFVIdMeNIreTANa)aneT .

92

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ emIleTAGñkmankarlM)aklMbinNas;. kalBIeBlEdlbþIrbs;GñkenAmansuxPaBl¥enAeLIy enaH CIvPaBrs;enArbs;GñkRKan;ebICagenHEmneT?

GtifiCn³ cas+ ¡ Kat;eFVICaTahan.

karbBa¢Únbnþ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñkmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr bnÞab;BIdwgfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_? GtifiCn³ ´KitfavaCakm μrbs;´. RbEhlCaxJúM)aneFVIGMeBIminl¥BICatimun. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGñkKitcg;eFIVGVIxøH \LÚvenH? GtifiCn³ ´mindwgfaeFVIGIVeT manbBaðaeRcInNas;. bþIrbs;´k¾QWCaerOy²eTot. CIvPaBrs;enArbs; eyIg

minsUvl¥eT. dUcelakRKÚ)anniyaymuneBleFVIetsþehIyfaemeraKeGds_ GacqøgBImþayeTAkUn )an. ´mincg;eGaykUnrbs;´qøgemeraKeGds_BIxJúMeLIy k¾b:uEnþ \LÚvenH RbEhlCahYseBl nwgykkUnecjehIy.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ eyIgGaceFVIGVI)annxøHEdrbnÞab;BIdwgfaGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. enAÉmnÞIreBTübEg¥k )at;dMbgman

esvamYyehAfa “karbgáarkarcMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn”. edIm,Ikat;bnßynUv]ikasénkar cMlgemeraKeGds_BImþayeTAkUn eKpþl;»sfeGaymþayelbmuneBlsMralkUn

karbBa¢Únbnþ

GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EtgmanbBaðaCaeRcIn ehIykarpþl;Etesvapþl;RbwkSamYymuxedIm,IKaMRTpøÚvcitþKWmin GacRKb;RKan;eT edaysarmanbBaðaTak;TgnwgsuxPaBepSg²eTot EdlRtUvEtKitKUredaHRsay. dUecñHGñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvdwgBI esvaBak;B½n§smRsbnana EdlGacrk)anenAkñúgtMbn; Rsuk b¤extþ edIm,IGaceFVIkarbBa¢Únbnþ)ansmRsb nig CYykat;bnßybBaðarbs;GtifiCn. Gñkpþl;RbwkSamunnwgeFVIkar bBa¢ÚnRtUvEtsMukarGnuBaØatBIGtifiCnCamunsin fabuKÁlikBak;B½n§enaHnwgdwgBIkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;Kat;.

93

ehIyk¾eGay»sfeTA TarkEdleTIbnwgekItpgEdr. eKGaceFVIEbbenH RbsinebIRsþImanépÞeBaH yl;RBmsMralkUnenAÉ mnÞIreBTüenaH.

GtifiCn³ etIkareFVIy:agenH nwgCYybgáarkUnrbs;´mineGayqøgemeraKeGds_ EdreT? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ tamFm μta ebImineRbI»sfRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_eTenaH RbmaNCa30°énTarkEdlekItBImþay

manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nwgmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. kmμviFIbgáarkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ BImþayeTAkUn Gackat;bnßy »kasqøgemeraKeGds_mkRtWmEtRbm:aNCa 10°b:ueNÑaH. ebIGñkcg;CYbBiPakSaCa mYybuKÁliksuxaPi)alxJúMnwgCYyeFVIsMbuRtbBa¢ÚneGay . b:uEnþebIeFVIEbbenH buKÁlikBak;B½n§eKnwgdwg faGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. etIGñkGaceGaybuKÁlikEdlCaqμbnigKilanubdæak-yikadwgfa Gñkman pÞúkemeraKeGds_EdrrWeT?

GtifiCn³ etIeKnwgrkSakarsm¶at;eGay´EdreT b¤k¾ eKnwgR)ab;GñkepSgeTotfa´manemeraKeGds_ ? Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ eKnwgrkSakarsm¶at;eGayGñk. eKnwgminR)ab;GñkEdlminRtUvkarcaM)ac;dwgBIerOgenHeLIy. GtifiCn³ GrKuNeRcIn ¡ sUmsresrb½NÑbBa¢ÚneGay´pg.

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ Gñk)anniyayfa bþIrbs;GñkEtgEtQWCaerOy². enAkñúgXMurbs;Gñk manesvaEfTaMsuxPaBtampÞH

sMrab;GñkEdlQWraMuér:. etImaneKmkemIlbþIrbs;GñkEdreT?

GtifiCn³ eT¡ minmanGñkNamkeT. eyIgmin)anR)ab;GñkNafa Kat;QWeT. etIeKnwgfaKat;ekIteGds_ eT ebIGñkTaMgenaHmkCYbKat;?

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ esvaEfTaMtampÞHCYyGñkmanCm¶WraMuér:TUeTA KWminRtwmEtGñkmanCMgWeGds_enaHeT. BYkeKk¾pþl; GgárxøH²pgEdr kar]btßmÖenH GacnwgCYysMralbnÞúkdl;GñkxøH²Edr. GñkGaceTArkCYbBYkeK eTAtam Gas½ydæanenH b¤k¾ ´Gacpþl;Bt’mandl;eKBIbþIrbs;Gñk ebIGñkcg;.

94

skmμPaB TI9 Éksarelx1

KMniteyabl;¼karsegátBIkarpþl;RbwkSasMrab;qakEdlenAxVHxatTaMg 6

qakTI 1

etIcMNucNaxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEklMGr?

qakTI 2


qakTI 3


qakTI 4 etIcMNucNaxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEklMGr?

qakTI 5


qakTI 6 etIcMNucNaxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEklMGr?

95

skmμPaB TI9 Éksarelx 1

KMniteyabl;¼karsegátBIkarpþl;RbwkSaqakEdll¥TaMg 6

qakTI 1

etIcMNucNaxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVI)anl¥?

qakTI 2


qakTI 3


qakTI 4


qakTI 5


qakTI 6

; etIcMNucNaxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVI)anl¥?

96

skmμPaB TI9 pÞaMgbBa©aMg elx1

“karpþl;RbwkSaKWCaGVI?” karpþl;RbwkSa KWCa³

karsnÞnaeTAvijeTAmkCalkçNH ÉkCn nigrkSa karsMgat; edIm,ICYyGtifiCneGayyl;BIbBaðarbs;Kat; nig eGayKat;GacTb;Tl;nwgbBaðaenaH edayxøÜnÉg)an.

97

skmμPaB TI7 pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 2

ktþaEdlCYyeGay mankarpþl;RbwkSal¥

TMnak;TMngl¥ TMnukcitþ PaBkk;ekþA gayRsYlniyayCamYy

karTTYlyk ehIy yl;BIkarsMerccitþ nig TegVIrbs;Kat;

eCOCak;elIsmtßPaBrbs;GtifiCnkñúgkar sMerccitþ

ykcitþTukdak; cMeBaHbBaða nig Garm μN_

karelIkTwkcitþ

pþl;CMnYy pþl;Bt’manEdl manRbeyaCn_ bBa¢ÚneTAesvaepSgeTot

karrkSakarsm¶at;

suPaBrabsar KYreGayeCOTukcitþ CMrujeGaymankarpøas;

bþÚrnigmankaredaH Rsay bBaða

riHrkmeFüa)ay CamYyKñaedIm,I Tb;Tl;nwgbBaða

98

skmμPaB TI10 eKalkarN_ nigCMnajpþl;karRbwkSa

kareRbIR)as;nUveKalkarN_ nigCMnajTaMgGs;rYmKña etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþIxJúM?

etI´KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_EdreT?

99

skmμPaB TI10 etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþIxJúM? etI´KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_EdreT? karedIrtY enAkñúgskmμPaBenH sikçakamnwgeRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ nigCMnajCamUldæannanaEdl)anBiPakSa knøgmkehIy ykmkGnuvtþkñúgkaredIrtY.

eKalbMNg³

1- edIm,IeGaysikçakamGnuvtþrYmKñanUveKalkarN_ nigCMnajepSg²kñúgPaBCak;Esþg. 2- edIm,IGnuvtþCMnajkarsþab;edayykcitþTukdak; karyl;Garm μN_ CMnajsYrsMNYr nigsegçb. 3- edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_Kña tamry³karedIrtY.

sMPar³ krNIsikSa 1³ etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþIxJúM? krNIsikSa 2³ etI´KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_EdreT? dMeNIrkar³

1- R)ab;sikçakamfa enAkñúgEl,gedIrtYenH Gñkpþl;RbwkSanwgRtUveRbICMnajCaeRcIn dUcCa karsþab; karsYrsMNYr/ karbBaa¢k; nig karsegçb enAkñúgdMeNIrenH. ebIGñkNamansMNYreKGacsYr)an.

2- robcMEbgEcksikçakamCa 2-3Rkum EdlmanKña4-5nak;kñúgmYyRkum² ¬KYrEtmanGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;

enARbcaM tamRkumnimYy²¦. enAkñúgRkumnimYy² mñak;edIrtYCaGñkpþl;RbwkSa mñak;CaGtifiCn ehIyGñkepSg

100

eTot CaGñksegátkarN_ ehIypþl;eyabl;enAeBledIrtYrYc . GñksegátkarN_ KYrEtGgÁúykMueGayq¶ayeBk edIm,I eGay Gacsþab;lWkarsnÞna b:uEnþk¾kMuGgÁúyCitédKUEl,gedItYreBkEdr.

3- EckkrNIsikSaeTAeGay “GtifiCn” kñúgEl,gedIrtY. eGay “GtifiCn” ecjeRkAbnÞb; ehIycUlmk vijeFVICa “GtifiCn”. pþl;eBleGayGtifiCn cMnYn 5naTI edIm,IeRtomxøÜnrbs;eK. RkumxøHGacTTYl krNIsikSaelx1 ehIyRkumxøHeTotTTYlkrNIsikSaelx2.

4- GñksMrbsMrYlR)ab;GñksegátkarN_faeBlkMBugsegát GñksegátkarN_KYrEtKitBicarNaelIEl,gedIrtY ehIy KitrkviFIsYrsMNYr karbBaa¢k; b¤segçbepSgeTot ebIGaceFVI)an.

5- cab;epþImedIrtYkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa. elIkTwkcitþeGayédKUTaMgBIrGnuvtþbnþrhUtdl;cb;. ebIvalM)akeBk GñksMrbsMrYl KYrpþl;nUvkarbegðIb b¤ cg¥úlR)ab;xøH² edIm,IeGayeKGacbnþ)an.

6- nÞab;BIeFVIcb;ehIyBiPakSaBIEl,gedIrtYenHrYmKña³ etIGñkpþl;RbwkSaKitdUcemþcGMBIkarpþl;RbwkSarbs;xøÜn? ehIycMeBaHGtifiCn etIKitdUcemþ:cGMBIkarpþl;RbwkSaenaH? etIGñksegátkarN_ Kity:agem:cBIkarsMEdg rbs;Gñk edIrtYCaGñkpþl;RbwkSa nigCaGtifiCn. etImanviFIepSgeTotGVIxøHkñúgkarsYrsMNYrkarsYrbBa©ak; eLIgvij nig karsegçb>>>.l.

7- GñksMrbsMrYlsegátnigpþl;eyabl; ³

etIGñkpþl;RbwkSa yl;BIbBaðaEdrb¤eT?

etIkarsegçb eFVI)anRtwmRtUvtamdMeNIrerOgEdrb¤eT? etIsMNYrEdlsYrenaH manRbeyaCn_sMrab;karBiPakSa Edrb¤eT?

8- bUksrubGMBIBICMnajnimYy² nigdMeNIrkarénkarpþl;RbwkSa edayeRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgnigÉksarEck. pþl;karelIkTwkcitþdl;sikçakam edayKUsbBa¢ak;fa CMnajpþl;RbwkSa GacekIneLIg)an tamry³karGnuvtþ Cak;Esþg nigbTBiesaFn_.

101

skmμPaB TI10 krNIsikSa TI1³ “etI´KYreFVIy:agNacMeBaHbþIxJúM?” nagnarI manGayu 45qñaM. Kat;CaGñkERsenAextþ)at;dMbg. Kat;mankUn $ nak;. bþIKat;eQμaH jwm )an Føak;xøÜnQWGs;ry³eBl 4ExehIy. GñkCitxageKniyayfa Kat;ekItCMgWeGds_. narI )ansMKal; eXIjfa cab;taMgBIbþIrbs;Kat;QWmk GñkCitxagminsUvmkelgKat;jwkjab; dUckalBImuneT. narI)an sYreTAbþIKat;fa etIKat;ekIteGds_Emnb¤k¾Gt;? bþIKat;niyayfaminEmneT ehIyR)ab;nagvij faCMgWKat; GacBüa)alCa)an. RKYsarKat;)ancMNayR)ak;Gs; CaeRcInedIm,ITij»sfepSg². BYkKat;)anlk;eKa mYynwmeTAehIy b:uEnþCm¶Wrbs;jwmkan;EtF¶n;F¶reTA². narI mankar Bi)akcitþy:agxøaMg. Kat;)anlWeK niyayfa CYnkalmanGñkxøH)anTuksac;jatirbs;eKecalenAvtþekonekH edIm,IeGay RBHsgÇemIl EfTaM. éf¶enH narI mkTIrYmextþ)at;dMbgehIyCYb nwgbuKÁlikpþ;l;RbwkSa. narI R)ab;buKÁlikpþl;RbwkSa enaHfa Kat;cg;naMbþIrbs;Kat;eTAenAvtþ ehIy)ansaksYreyabl;buKÁlik pþl;RbwkSaenaH faetIKat; KYreFVIy:agNa?

102

skmμPaBTI 10 krNIsikSa TI2³ etI´KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_EdreT? GtifiCn Cabursmñak; eQμaH suxum Kat;Cab:UlIsenAPñMeBj. Kat;manGayu 43qñaM erobkarehIy. mYyqñaMknøgmkenH Kat;manTMnak;TMngCamYyRsþImñak;. f μ I²enH Kat;)andwgfa RsþIenH k¾mansgSarepSg eTotEdr. suxum mindwgfaetIsgSarrbs;Kat;manemeraKeGds_Edrb¤k¾Gt;eT ehIyfaKat;)anqøg emeraKeGds_BInagb¤k¾Gt;eLIy. Kat;min)aneRbIeRsamGnam½y enAeBlrYmr½kS CamYynageLIy. suxum )anmkesva VCCT ehIysYrGñkpþl;RbwkSafa “etI´KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT?”

103

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1sMrab;skmμPaB10

karsþab;d¾l¥

pþl;eBlevlaeGayGtifiCn beBa©jGarm μN_ bgðajkarykcitþTukdak; dUcCagk;k,al sYrsMNYrenAeBlcaM)ac;

karsþab; nig karsegçb GtifiCnxøH EdlmanbBaðaeRcIn GacniyayeRcIn ehIyGacniyaysarcuHsareLIgdEdl². Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvsYrbBa¢ak;GMBIbBaða. karfaeLIgvijnUvRbeyaKrbs;GtifiCn nwgeFVIeGayGtifiCn Qb; ehIyKit ebIkarfa eLIgvijrbs;GñkminRtwmRtUveTenaH GtifiCnnwgR)ab;mkvij .

k> Gñkpþl;RbwkSa bgðajeGayeXIj

nUvPasakayvikarRtwmRtUv ¬cMgayGgÁúy sMelokbMBak;

rebobrbbGgÁúy¦

x>segát)anl¥ elIGarmμN_

rbs;GtifiCn

¬TaMgBaküsMdI nig b£kBa¦

K>kareqøIytb)ansmrmü

X>segçb)anc,as; RtwmRtUv GMBIkarlM)ak rbs;GtifiCn

104

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 2 sMrab;skmμPaB TI10

karsYrsMNYr

pþ;l;]ikaseGay GtifiCn)anbeBa©jnUv

Garm μN_ nig karrMCYlcitþ

edIm,IbMPøWeGayeXIj c,as;nUvbBaða nig

tamdandMeNIrerOg

pþl;]ikaseGayGtifiCn)anKit BinitüemIl eLIgvij nig viPaK

105

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx3 sMrab;skm μPaBTI 10

edIm,IeGayQaneTAdl;karyl;dwgdUcKñaCamYynwgGtifiCn

eRbIXøaxøI b:uEnþmann½y

minbEgVrsac;erOgrbs;GtifiCn

segçbBIbBaða GarmμN_ nigEpnkar

segçb

106

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 4sMrab;skmμPaB TI10

kareRbIR)as;CMnajepSg²kñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa 1

bgðajeGayeXIjnUvkarTTYl GtifiCn nig karlM)ak¬bBaða¦rbs;eK

• sþab;edayykcitþTukdak; • ebIkTUlaycitþKMnit¼TsSn³

minvinicä½yelITegVI b¤ \riyabf karRbRBwtþEdlGtifiCnniyay

2

BiPakSaBIerOgr:av¼bBaða Edlmansar³sMxan; cMeBaHtRmUvkar nigmanpl RbeyaCn_dl;; GtifiCn

• sþab;edayykcitþTukdak; segçbBIerOgr:av¼bBaða nigGarm μN_

)ansmRsb TukKMnitnigtRmUvkarrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa

edayELk kMuKitCMnYsGtifiCn

3

CYyGtifiCneGaybeBa©jnUvbBaða nig GarmμN_rbs;Kat;

• sþab;edayykcitþTukdak; sYrsMNYrEdlBak;B½n§edaysmRsb qøúHbBa©aMgBIGarm μN_rbs;GtifiCn

4

CYyGtifiCneGayrkmeFüa)ayedaHRsaybBaaðrbs;xøÜnedIm,ITb;Tl;CamYynwgbBaðarbs;Kat;.

• sYrsMNYrEdlCYyGtifiCneGayKitriHrknUv CMerIsnana pþl;Bt’manEdlmanRbeyaCn_.

5

pþl;karelIkTwkcitþ nigkarKaMRTpøÚvcitþ. • sþab;edayykcitþTukdak; qøúHbBa©aMgBIGarm μN_rbs;GtifiCn

bgðajeGayeXIjnUvkarykcitþTukdak; bgðajeGayeXIjBIPaBeCOCak; elIGtifiCn

6

rkSakarsm¶at;rbs;Kat;

• R)ab;GtifiCnfakarrkSakarsm¶at; KWCaeKalkarN_rbs;esva¼GgÁkar.

107

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 5 sMrab;skmμPaBTI10

TMnak;TMngsñiT§sñall¥ BinitürkemIlbBaða dMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa

viPaKbBaða mUlehturbs;bBaða tRmUvkarrbs;GtifiCn nig

meFüa)ayedaHRsaybBaða

karedaHRsaybBaða

CMerIsmanEtmYy - Bt’manGMBIesvanana KitBicarNaelICMerIsEdlmanBIr - KMnit karyl;eXIj CMerIsEdlmaneRcIn rbs;GtifiCn

- karrkSakarsm¶at; karBicarNaGMBICMerIsnana

BinitüemIlKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénCMerIsnImYy²

BinitüemIlplb:HBal;EdlGacekIteLIg

KitGMBIGVIEdlGacekIteLIg)an

føwgEføg vaytMél nigeRCIserIsykCMerIsNamYy

eFVIEpnkar nigkarerobcM pþl;karelIkTwkcitþ

tamdanbnþ

bBaða

CMerIsrbs;GtifiCn karbBa¢Únbnþ

108

]TahrN_énkarsnÞna EdlGnuvtþtamkarpþl;RbwkSa dkecjBIkrNIsikSaelx @ bBaða³ GtifiCnRBYyfa Kat;GacqøgemeraKeGds_ mUlehtuénbBaða³ eRBaHGtifiCn )anrYmr½kSedayminmansuvtßiPaB ehIyédKUrbs;Kat; k¾RbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_Edr. . tMrUvkarrbs;GtifiCn³ sgS½yfaetIKat;manemeraKeGds_Edrb¤Gt;? cg;dwgfaetIKat;manemeraKeGds_ b¤Gt; karedaHRsaybBaða³ GtifiCnkMBugKitBIkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþKat;minTan;R)akdenAeLIy faetI

Kat; GacTTYlyklT§pletsþQam)anb¤Gt; RbsinebIlT§pletsþQamenHecjmk viC¢man.

CMerIs³ KitBicarNarvagCMerIsBIr KWrvagkareFVIetsþQam nigkarmineFVIetsþQam. karBicarNaelICMerIs³ 1- BinitüemIlBIKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénCMerIsTaMgBIr.

GIVeTACaKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénkareFVIetsþ? GtifiCn )anviPaKBIKuNsm,tþi énkareFVIetsþ EdlKat;GacnwgdwgPøamfa etIKat;manemeraKeGds_b¤Gt; . rYcKat;KitnwgeRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyGñkNaEdlKat;rYmr½kSCamYy. KuNvibtþienaH KWebIlT§pletsþ ecjmkviC¢manenaH Kat;nwgminGacTTYlykva )aneLIy eRBaHfa Kat;ecHEtKitfa Kat;nwgFøak;xøÜnQW ehIysøab;. Kat;P½yxøacfa vanwgtantwgEpñkGarm μN_ sMrab;rUbKat;eBk.

1-2 GVIxøHeTACaKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénkarmineFVIetsþ? GtifiCn )anviPaKfa ebIKat;mineFVIetsþ Kat;mincaM)ac;RtUvdwg nigTTYlyklT§pletsþ ¬faetIKat;qøg emeraKeGds_ b¤Gt;¦. dUecñH vanwgCYyKat;eGaymanGarm μN_l¥ mYyry³ ehIymincaM)ac;mankartantwgGarm μN_eLIy. k¾bu:EnþebImineFVIetsþKat;enAEt KitBIerOgenH nigmanmnÞilsgS½y enAkñúgcitþKat;.

2- BinitüemIlBIplb:HBal;nanaEdlGacekIteLIg

109

2-1 ebIKat;eRCIserIsykkareFVIetsþQam ehIylT§pletsþQamenaH ecjmk viC¢man . RbsinebIKat; minGacTTYlyk)aneTenaH KWnwgmanplb:HBal;pøÚv citþ y:ageRcIn ehIy Kat;mindwgfaplb:HBal;enaH vamanry³eBlyUrb:uNÑaeLIy.

2-2 enAeBlGnaKt CakarcaM)ac;Nas;EdlKat;RtUveRbIeRsamGnam½yRKb; eBlEdlrYmePT RbsinebIKat;minmanemeraKeGds_eTenaH kareFVIEbbenH nwgbgáarKat;mineGayqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIyRbsinebIKat;)anqøgemeraK ehIyenaH vanwgCYykarBarédKUrrYmePTrbs;Kat;BIkarqøgemeraKeGds_Edr.

3- KitGMBIGVIEdlGacekIteLIg)an

bnÞab;BIBicarNaBIcMNucTaMgenHehIy GVIEdlGacekIteLIgKWfaGtifiCn RbEhlGacsMerccitþfamineFVIetsþQameT.

4- føwgEføg vaytMél nigeRCIserIsykCMerIsNamYYy

GtifiCn sMerccitþfamineFVIetsþeTenAeBlenH. 5- eFVIEpnkar nig karerobcM

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa CYyGtifiCneGayQaneTAdl;karsMerccitþ ebImineFVIetsþQamenAeBlenH Kat;nwgminTan;dwgfaKat;manemeraKeGds_ b¤Gt;. BüayambnßykarRBYy)armÖ TTYlyknUvGarmμN_ nigkarKitrbs; xøÜn. eFVIeGayxøÜnKat;saMunwgeRsamGnam½y eroneRbIva eGay)anRtwmRtUv.

pþl;karelIkTwkcitþ³ Gñkpþl;RbwkSa segát BIcMNucxøaMg nigsmtßPaBrbs;GtifiCn edIm,ICYyeGay

GtifiCnmankareCOCak;elIxøÜnÉg ehIyKitfaKat;mansmtßPaBnwgedaHRsaybBaað rbs;xøÜnKat;)an.

tamdanbnþ³ pþl;]ikasdl;GtifiCn eGaymkTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSa enAeBlNaEdlKat;RtUvkar .

*********************************

110

skmμPaB TI11 karpþl;RbwkSabgáar

karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmux nig Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_

111

skmμPaB TI11 karpþl;RbwkSabgáar karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmux nig Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux nwgkar qøgemeraKeGds_ karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþrkemIlemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ¬VCCT¦ manlkçN³Caesvabgáar kñúgeKal bMNg CMrujkarpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ edIm,IbgáarkarqøgnigcMlgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkepSgeTot. esvaenHpþl;nUv KuNRbeyaCn_ sMrab;GñkEdleFVIetsþeTAeXIjGviC¢man b¤ viC¢mank¾eday. karbgáarTImYy mann½yfa GtifiCnEdlTTYllT§pl etsþQamGviC¢man RtUv)anelIkTwkcitþeGayEkERbkarRbRBwtþrYmePTd¾RbfuyeRKaHfñak;rbs;eK edIm,IrkSaPaB GviC¢ manKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;eK ehIynigkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_rbs;eK naeBl GnaKt. karbgáarTIBIrmann½yfa edIm,ICYyeGayGtifiCnEdldwgfaxøÜneKmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ehIykat;bnßy karRb RBwtþpøÚv ePTEdlRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_bEnßmeTot elIsBIenHeTotKWCYyeGayKat;eronBIrebob karBarkarcMlg emeraKeGds_eTAédKUrYmePTrbs;eK. karpþl;RbwkSaBIemeraKeGds_ TamTareGaymankarniyayCak;lak;eRcInBIkarrYmePT. CaBiessenARbeTskm<úCa pøÚvcMbgénkarcMlgemeraKeGds_KWtamry³pøÚvePT. kñúgkarBiPakSaCamYyGtifiCn Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvniyayBIkar RbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;Kat; nigkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;karqøgemeraKeGds_BIkarRbRBwtþEbbenaH. dUecñH Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEtmansmtßPaBkñúgkarniyayGMBIpøÚvePT ehIymancMeNHdwgsþIBIkarrYmePT karRbRBwtþpøÚvePT nig karqøgemeraK nanatamry³karrYmePT. eKalkarN_sMxan;sþIBIkarpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ KWkarkMNt;rkeGayeXIjnUv]bsKÁ¼karraraMg nig ehtuCMrujTwkcitþ ¼pl RbeyaCn_ sMrab;karpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþenaH. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUveFVIkarCamYynwgGtifiCn edIm,IkMNt;rkeGayeXIjBI cMNucTaMgenH. karvaytMélkarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigkarrkmeFüa)ayedIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQmmux GaceFVIenA eBlpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþ cMENkÉEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxCak;lak;sMrab;TaMgGtifiCnnimYy² nigédKUrYm ePTrbs;eK GacBiPakSaeGay)aneRcInenAeBlpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþ. karbgðajBIkareRbIeRsam Gnam½y GaceFVIeLIg enAeBlNaEdlsmRsb.

112

eKalbMNg³ 1- edIm,Ieron nigGnuvtþCak;EsþgnUvkarvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxCamYynwgGtifiCn.

2- edIm,IeronBIrebobeFVIkarCamYynwgGtifiCnkñúgkarbegáInsmtßPaBkarBarxøÜneK nigedIm,IeGaymanCMerIseRcIn sMrab;karbgáar.

3- edIm,IeronBIrebobeFVIkarCamYynwgGtifiCnkñúgkareRCIserIsEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxEdlsmRsb sMrab;buKÁl mñak;² .

4- edIm,IeronBIkarpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar nigrebobelIkTwkcitþeGaymankarpøas;bþÚrTsSn³ nigkarRbRBwtþ .

viFIsaRsþ³ El,gedIrtY edayEckCabIRkumKW man Gñkpþl;RbwkSamñak; GtifiCnmñak; nigRkumGñksegátkarN_.

sMPar³ ÉksarkrNIsikSacMnYn #

dMeNIrkar³

1. cab;epþImedayBnül;ENnaMBIeKalbMNg nigcMNucsMxan;² kñúgkarpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ nigkarpþl;RbwkSaedim,I bgáar. eRbIpÞaMgbBaa©Mgelx 1-4.

2. R)ab;sikçakamfa skm μPaBenH TamTareGaymankarrYmbBa©ÚlKñanUvkarvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøg emeraKeGds_ nigCMnajpþl;RbwkSaepSg²rYmman karsþab; karsYrsMNYr karsegçb nigkarqøúHbBa©aMgGarm μN_ edIm,ICYyeGayGtifiCndwgBIkarRbQmmuxrbs;xøÜn nigerobcMEpnkarsMrab;eBlGnaKt. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvdwg nigGacniyayBIkarRbQmmux Tak;TgnwgkarRbRBwtþepSg²rbs;GtifiCn.

3. EcksikçakamCabIRkumKW man Gñkpþl;RbwkSamñak; GtifiCnmñak; nigGñkenAsl;CaGñksegátkarN_ 4. GñksMrbsMrYl eGayTaMgGtifiCn nigGñkpþl;RbwkSa eRtomerobcMtYnaTIrbs;eKCaGtifiCn nigGñkpþl;RbwkSa.

5. bnÞab;BIEl,gedIrtY GñksMrbsMrYlsYrRkumnimYy²GMBI ³ sYrGñkpþl;RbwkSa³

GVIeTACabBaðarbs;GtifiCn?

etIGñkmanGarm μN_y:agNacMeBaHGtifiCnenAeBlpþl;RbwkSaenaH?

113

sUmeGayelIk]TahrN_nUvkarsegçbeLIgvijEdlKat;)aneFVI sYrGtifiCn³

etIGñk)anrkeXIjCMerIseRcInCagmunrWeT bnÞab;BI)anCECkBiPakSaCamYyGñkpþl;RbwkSaenaH? etIGñkeBjcitþnwgkarpþl;RbwkSaEdrb¤eT? cMeBaHEpñkNa?

GñksegátkarN_³ etIGVIxøHCabBaðacMbg² rbs;GtifiCn?

etIGtifiCn )anqøúHbBa©aMgBIGarm μN_rbs;xøÜneKy:agem:cxøH? etIGñkpþl;RbwkSa )aneFVIGVIxøH? kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarpþl;RbwkSa etIGtifiCnmanGarm μN_y:agem:cEdr?

karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmux nig Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ 1. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nigGtifiCn eFVIkarvaytMélrYmKñaelIkarRbQmmux. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaGacpþl; Bt’man k¾b:uEnþKYrecosvagkarbgÁab;bBaa¢ edaysYrsMNYr³

etIGVIeTA EdlGñkKitfaCakarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxsMrab;rUbGñk? etIGñkGaceFVIGVI)anxøHedIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQmmuxTaMgenH?

2. BinitürkemIlBICMerIsnana sMrab;kat;bnßykarRbQmmux

Bt’mansþIBIbþI¼RbBn§ b¤édKUrYmePT

meFüa)ay b¤bTBiesaFn_sMrab;kat;bnßynUvkarRbQmmuxEdlGtifiCnFøab;)anRbRBwtþ knøgmk.

CMnajxagEpñkcrcar karR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYynwgédKU

3. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaniyaytic Etsþab;eGay)aneRcIn 4. CYyGtifiCneGayeRCIserIsnUvviFIEdlsmRsbsMrab;Kat;. ebIkareRbIeRsamGnam½y KWCaEpñkmYy énEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux sUmsYrGtifiCnfa etIKat;dwgGVIxøHGMBIeRsamGnam½y ehIysMu eGayGtifiCnBak;eRsamGnam½yelIlwgÁsib,nimitþ munnwgGñkpþl;RbwkSabgðajBIrebobBak; eRsam Gnam½y.

5. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaBinitürkemIlKuNRbeyaCn_epSg²mkelIkTwkcitþeGayGtifiCnpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ I I I w

114

skmμPaB TI 11> karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar

krNIsikSaTI 1³ ciRta CaGtifiCnbursenAlIv manGayu 25qñaM. Kat;)aneFVIkarCamYyRkumh‘unmYyGs;ry³eBlCitBIrqñaMehIy. ciRta Føab;mansgSarmñak;. nag)anRBmrYmr½kSCamYyKat; ehIyCanic©kalTTUccg;erobkarCamYYyKat; b:uEnþ ciRtamin Tan;manGarm μN_fa)aneRtomxøÜnsMrab;erobkarenAeLIy. CaerOy² eKRbEkkKñaBIerOgenH ehIycugbBa©b; k¾Ebk KñaeTA. ciRta mincg;mansgSarfμ IeLIy edayKitfavanwgQaneTAdl;erOgdEdldUcKñaenH. dUecñHenAeBlcg;rYmr½kS Kat;eTACamYyRsILg;esRsaebor EdlKat;KitfaminmanCMgW. eBlxøH RsILg;esRsaebor)ansMueGayKat;eRbIeRsam Gnam½yehIyeBlxøHeTot min)aneRbIeRsameT. éf¶mYy ciRta )anlWfa mitþrbs;Kat;mñak;)ansøab;edaysarCMgWeGds_. Kat;P½yxøacfa Kat;GacnwgqøgemeraKeGds_ Edr. Kat;)anmkesva VCCT edIm,IeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. lT§pletsþQamecjmkGviC¢man. ciRta)anFUr kñúgcitþ ehIycg;karBarxøÜnkMueGayqøgemeraKeGds_. Kat;bnþCYbBiPakSaCamYyGñkpþl;RbwkSa . bBaða³ GtifiCncg;karBarkMueGayqøgemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþmincg;Qb;elgRsIeT. GtifiCnmincUlcitþeRbIeRsamGnam½y eRBaHKat;manGarm μN_fa vamindUcBIFmμCati.

115

skmμPaBTI11> karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar krNIsikSaTI 2³ supaNa CaGtifiCnRsI manGayu 22qñaM. nagmkBIextþkMBg;cam. supaNa )aneFVIkarCaRsILg;esRsaeborenA PñMeBjry³eBlmYyqñaMehIy. R)ak;cMNUlrbs;nagBIkarlk;Rsaebor)anEt 40duløakñúgmYyEx. eTaHbICanagman sgSarmñak; eQ μaH vuT§I Gayu @^qñaM k¾eday k¾supaNa EtgEteTACamYyeP£ov edIm,InagGacrkR)ak;)aneRcIn EfmeTot Edr. eP£ovPaKeRcInrbs;supaNa KW bursGñkman²mkBIPñMeBj ehIyBYkeKemIlBIxageRkAeTA dUcCa s¥at K μanCMgW. eBlxøH supaNa )ansMueGayeP£oveRbIeRsamGnam½y b:uEnþeBlxøHeTot BYkeKminGacrkeRsam)an eT. eBlrYmr½kSCamYy vuT§I supaNa mineRbIeRsameLIy eRBaH vuT§I mincUlcitþva. nagk¾cg;bgðajeGayvuT§IeXIjEdrfa nagmanPkþI PaB nigesμaHRtg; RbKl;xøÜneGayvuT§I ehIyRsLaj;Kat;. éf¶mYy supaNa nwkxøacBIxøÜnnag edaylWfaman®sþILg;esRsaeborxøHFøak;xøÜnQWedaysareGds_ eRBaHfaeBl xøHnageRbIeRsam ehIyeBlxøHeTotmin)aneRbI. nagmindwgfa etI vuT§I Føab;mansgSarepSgBImunmkEdrb¤eT? nag )anbbYl vuT§I eTAeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþ vuT§I )anbdiesF edayniyayfa Kat;minmankarRbQmmuxGVIeT dUecñH mincaM)ac;eFVIetsþQameT. supaNa )anmkesva VCCT mYy enAPñMeBj. enAeBlTTYllT§pletsþQamGñkpþl;RbwkSa)anR)ab;nagfa nagKμanpÞúk emeraKeGds_eT. nagGrNas; ehIycg;)ankarENnaMxøH²BIGñkpþl;RbwkSaedIm,IkMueGayqøgemeraKeGds_. bBaða³ GtifiCncg;karBarxøÜnnagBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ k¾b:uEnþ mankarlM)aknwgBiPakSa b¤crcarCamYyeP£ov nigsgSarrbs; nagGMBIkareRbIeRsamGnam½y.

116

skmμPaB TI11> karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar

krNIsikSaelx 3³

GtifiCnRsI eQμaH sIuNa Gayu 25qñaM. f μ I²enH nag)andwgfa bþInagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. suxPaBbþInag enAl¥ enAeLIyeT ehIyKat;cg;rYmr½kSCamYysIuNa. sIuNa )anmkesva VCCT edIm,IeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. enAeBlTTYl lT§pletsþQamGñkpþl;RbwkSa)anR)ab; nagfa nagminmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eT. sIuNa sb,aycitþNas;b:uEnþmin dwgfaRtUveFVIy:agNaCamYybþInag. BI\LÚvenHteTAnagman Garm μN_sÞak;esÞIrnwgrYmr½kS CamYybþInagedayxøacqøg emeraKeGds_. b:uEnþ ebInagbdiesFdac;Nat;EtmþgeBkenaH bþInagGacnwgxwgnag. bBaða³ GtifiCn )ansYrfa etInagKYrEtbnþrYmr½kSCamYynwgbþInagteTAeTot b¤y:agNa? ebInagbnþrYmr½kSCamYyKat;eTot etInag KYreFVIGVIxøH? etIRtUveFVIy:agem:cedIm,IbnßynUvkarRbQmmux? nag)anlWBIeRsamGnam½y b:uEnþmin EdlFøab; eXIjnigeRbIvaBImunmkeT. etInagKYreFVIy:agNa?

117

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx1 sMrab;skmμPaBTI11

karpþl;RbwkSa edIm,Ibgáar

edIm,IeGayGtifiCnGacvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxrbs;xøÜn

edIm,ICYyGtifiCneGayriHrkmeFüa)ay Cak; Esþg edIm,IbgáarxøÜn nig édKUeKBIkarqøgemeraK eGds_

118

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx2 sMrab;skm μPaBTI11

ktþaEdlCYy kñúgkarpþl;RbwkSabgáar

1 TMnak;TMngsñitsñalenA eBl pþl;karRbwkSaTaMg mUl

2sYrsMNYrcMeKaledA

3 dwgBIGarm μN_pÞal;xøÜn ¬rbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa¦

cMeBaHGtifiCn

4 cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_

karrYmePT karRbQmmuxnwg karcMlgemeraKeGds_ nig karrYmePT

EdlmansuvtßiPaB

5 kEnøgEdlpþl;RbwkSa CakEnøgs¶at;kM)aMg

6eRbIPasarsamBaØ² 7

bgðajeGayeXIjnUv karyl;BIGarmμN_rbs;

GtifiCn

119

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx3 sMrab;skm μPaB TI11

karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmux nig Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_1. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nigGtifiCn eFVIkarvaytMélrYmKñaelIkarRbQmmux. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaGacpþl; Bt’man k¾b:uEnþKYrecosvagkarbgÁab;bBaa¢ edaysYrsMNYr³

etIGVIeTA EdlGñkKitfaCakarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxsMrab;rUbGñk? etIGñkGaceFVIGVI)anxøHedIm,Ikat;bnßykarRbQmmuxTaMgenH?

2. BinitürkemIlBICMerIsnana sMrab;kat;bnßykarRbQmmux Bt’mansþIBIbþI¼RbBn§ b¤édKUrYmePT meFüa)ay b¤bTBiesaFn_sMrab;kat;bnßynUvkarRbQmmuxEdlGtifiCn Føab;)an

RbRBwtþ knøgmk. CMnajxagEpñkcrcar karR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYynwgédKU

3. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaniyaytic Etsþab;eGay)aneRcIn 4. CYyGtifiCneGayeRCIserIsnUvviFIEdlsmRsbsMrab;Kat;. ebIkareRbIeRsamGnam½y KWCaEpñkmYy énEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux sUmsYrGtifiCnfa etIKat;dwgGVIxøHGMBIeRsamGnam½y ehIysMu eGayGtifiCnBak;eRsamGnam½yelIlwgÁsib,nimitþ munnwgGñkpþl;RbwkSabgðajBIrebobBak; eRsam Gnam½y. 5. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaBinitürkemIlKuNRbeyaCn_epSg²mkelIkTwkcitþeGayGtifiCnpøas;bþÚr karRbRBwtþ

120

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 4 sMrab;skm μPaBTI 11

karpøas;bþÚrTsSn³ nig karRbRBwtþ KWCamUldæanRKwH sMrab;karbgáaremeraK nigEfTaMGñkCm¶WeGds_

karpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ KW minEmnCakargayRsYleT

karRbRBwtþrbs;buKÁlmñak;² ERbRbYl eTAtamGayu bTdæansgÁm nig kar eGaytMélrbs;sgÁm nig rbs; buKÁl.

karpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ Ca dMeNIrkarEdlTamTarnUv eBlevla nigkarBüayam Cab;Cabnþ

edIm,IGnuvtþkarRbRBwtþf μ I buKÁlmñak;RtUvdwgBIKuNRbeyaCn_ RtUvmancMeNHdwg CMnaj nig sMPar³ b¤ lT§PaBGacTTYleRbIR)as;esva nana ehIymanbriyakasKaMRT.

121

rUbPaB Gñkpþl;RbwkSa GtifiCn GgÁúy GgÁúy Gñkpþl;RbwkSa GtifiCn GgÁúyTTYl eGayeRsamGnam½yeTA eRsamGnam½yBI GtifiCn Gñkpþl;RbwkSa Gñkpþl;RbwkSa GgÁúyjjwm GtifiCn edIrecjeTA CamYynwgeRsamGnam½y

eyIg)anBiPakSaKñaeXIjfa karRbQmmuxrbs;Gñk KWGñk manTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTCamYyédKU rYmePTCaeRcIn

dUcEdleyIg)anBiPakSaKña man meFüa)aymYycMnYn sMrab;kat; bnßy kar RbQmmuxrbs;Gñk. \LÚvenH GñkeRCIs erIsykkareRbIeRsamGnam½y.

122

skmμPaB TI12

GarmμN_rbs;buKÁlEdlmkeFVIetsþQamrk emeraKeGds_

123

skmμPaB TI12 GarmμN_rbs;buKÁlEdlmkeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ Gñkpþl;RbwkSaminRtUvsn μt;fa eGayEtGtifiCn mkesva VCCT enaHeKmuxCamanbMNg nig)aneRtomlkçN³ CaeRscedIm,IeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ehIy. GtifiCnxøH Gacmkesvapþl;RbwkSa edaymanKMnitcg;sakemIl b:uEnþ)an pøas;bþÚrcitþ b¤EbreTACasÞak;esÞIrcitþ bnÞab;BI)anCYbCamYynwgGñkpþl;RbwkSa nig)andwgeRcInBIemeraKeGds_ Cagmun. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEteFVIeGayR)akdfa GtifiCn )anyl;BIGtßn½y nigplCab;Bak;B½n§nanaénkar eFVIetsþQam rkemeraKeGds_. lT§pletsþrkemeraKeGds_ GacTMngCamanRbeyaCn_cMeBaHGtifiCn EtlÁwkNa GtifiCn enaH )aneRtomlkçN³)ansmRsb ehIymanGarmμN_fa)aneRtomlkçN³rYceRscedIm,IRbQmTb;Tl; CamYynwglT§pl etsþ nigplvi)akCab;Bak;Bn§½epSgeTot. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYrEtcgcaMfa kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraK eGds_ minEmnCaerOg bnÞan; caM)ac;RtUvEteFVICadac;xatenaHeLIy. ebIGtifiCnminTan;R)akdfaxøÜn)an eRtom lkçN³ rYcral;sMrab;lT§pl etsþQameTenaH Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvTukeBleGayGtifiCnRtlb;eTAvij ehIyKitBicarNaBIva eLIgvij b¤k¾ erobcMkarpþl; RbwkSamuneFVIetsþ bEnßmeTot. kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ CakarsMerccitþd¾sMxan; niglM)akmYyenAkñúgCIvitbuKÁlmñak;². eTaHbICaGñkpþl;RbwkSa GacR)ab;GtifiCnBIKuNRbeyaCn_énkardwgBIsßanPaBQam ¬serostatus¦ rbs;mnusSmñak;²k¾eday k¾Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYrEtmanlkçN³GBüaRkwtEdr ehIy TukeGayGtifiCneFVIkarsMerccitþedayxøÜnÉg faetIRtUveFVIetsþ b¤k¾Gt;eday Kμankarekobsgát;GVITaMgGs;.

eKalbMng³ 1. edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl;BIkarKit GarmμN_ nig ehtuplénkarsMerccitþrbs;GtifiCn faeFVI b¤ mineFIVetsþrk emeraKeGds_. 2. edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl;BIGarm μN_ nigkarrMCYlcitþrbs;GtifiCn enAeBlmkeFVIetsþQam.

viFIsaRsþ³ karedIrtY sMPar³ krNIsikSasMrab;GaneGaysikçakamsþab;

124

dMeNIrkar³

1- erobcMkarGgÁúy nig ekAGIeGaydUcCakarrg;caMenAÉesva VCCT mYy. eGaymñak;² KitRsém:fa xøÜneKCabuKÁlenAkñúgsac;erOg EdlGñksMrbsMrYl nwgGan eGaysþab;.

2-GñksMrbsMrYlGankrNIsikSa rYcTukeBleGaysikçakamKitBI 3-5 naTI 3- eGaysikçakamsMerccitþfaetIRtUveFVIetsþ b¤k¾Gt;. EcksikçakamCaBIrRkum eTAtamkarsMerccitþ. 4- eGaysmaCikkñúgRkumnimYy² pøas;bþÚrKMnit nig ehtuplKña etIehtuGVI)anCaeKsMerccitþy:agdUecñH? 5- Rtlb;eTARkumFMvij ehIypøas;bþÚrKMnitCamYyRkumFMTaMgmUl.

6- GñksMrbsMrYl cg¥úlR)ab;fa GñkEdlmankarRbRBwtþRbQmmuxGacmanehtuplxus²KñasMrab;karsMerc citþrbs;eK. dUecñH Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrEtenACaGBüaRkwt ehIyminKYreFVIkarsMerccitþCMnYseGayGtifiCn fa etI RtUveFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤k¾Gt; enaHeLIy.

7- GñksMrbsMrYl GaceRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgTI1 Ca CMnYy. RkumnimYy² EckrMElk BiPakSa nigpøas;bþÚrKMnitKña sþIBIGVIEdleK)aneron nig ehtuplnana sMrab;kar eFVI nigkarmineFVIetsþQam.

mnusSepSgKñamanehtupl karKit Garm μN_ nigmeFüa)ayTb;Tl;nwgbBaðarbs;xøÜnxus² Kña. karsMerccitþrbs;buKÁlmñak;² faetIeKRtUveFIVetsþb¤k¾Gt;enaH KWfitelIehtupl nigkareRtom lkçN³CaeRscénbuKÁlmñak;². Gñkpþl;RbwkSa minKYrCMruj b¤ bBa©úHbBa©ÚlGtifiCneGayeFVI EbbNamYyenaHeLIy. TukeGayGtifiCnsMerccitþ nigeFVIetsþQamenAeBlNaEdlKat;cg;eFVI.

mineFVIetsþQam eFVIetsþQam

etIRtUveFVIy:agNa ebI manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ?

125

karsMerccitþ faetIRtUveFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤k¾Gt;?

GñkxVl;xVayBIsßanPaBkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk. GñkmanGayu 38qñaM CaTahan nig)anerobkar 10qñaM ehIy. eFVICaTahan Gñk)ancUlkñúgkarRbyuT§kñúgsRgÁamCaeRcIn ehIy)aneFVIdMeNIrCaeRcIn. FmμtaTahanRtUv)aneGaye)aHTItaMgenAq¶ay BIpÞH. enAeBlrk)ancMNUlbEnßmeRkAxøH² BIkic©karBiess² b¤ enAcugEx tamFm μta Tahan )aneTAedIrelgsb,ay enAtamGahardæan ehIy bnÞab;mk CamYymitþP½Rk k¾bnþeTA bnRsICamYyKñaCaRkum. Tahan tamFm μtaRsvwgxøaMg. eTaHbIFøab;)anlWBICMgWeGds_ Tahan CaeRcIn mineCOvaeT. TahanxøHniyayfa eKesÞIrEtsøab;erogral;éf¶ ehtuGIeK KYr)armÖBIeGds_ ehIy PaKeRcIn mineRbIeRsamGnam½yeLIy. GñkEdl)anniyayEbbenHCaeRcInnak;)ansøab;eday sareGds_ ehIy bnSl;TuknUvRbBn§ nigkUnrbs;eK. edayeXIjmitþCaeRcIn)anFøak;xøÜnQW ehIysøab;edaysareGds_/ GñkRBYy)armÖBIrUbGñk nigRKYsarGñk. sßanPaBrbs;GñkminxusKñab:unμanBIsßanPaBrbs;mitþP½®kþCaTahanrbs;GñkCa eRcIneToteLIy. GñkxVl;xVayBIRbBn§ nigkUnrbs;Gñk. Gñkmkesva VCCT b:uEnþenAEtminTan;R)akdkñúgcitþfaetI RtUveFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤k¾Gt;?

126

ÉksarEckelx1 sMrab;skmμPaB TI12

]TahrN_énlT§plskm μPaBsMrab;CMh‘annimYy² 1 enAeBleKesñIsuMeGaysMEdgtYCaGñkEdlGacqøgemeraKeGds_ nigtamry³karBiPakSa nig pøas;bþÚr

eyabl;KñaBIkarsMerccitþeFVIetsþQam plRbeyaCn_ nig plvi)akénkarsMerccitþnimYy² eKeXIj fa manmnusSCaeRcIn sMerccitþeFVIetsþQam.

2

ehtuplxøH²sMrab;karsMerccitþeFVIetsþ Qamnig mineFVIetsþQamenaH mandUcteTA³

cg;eFVIetsþQam BIeRBaH

mincg;eFVIetsþQamBIeRBaH

cg;dwgedIm,IerobcMEpnkarsMrab;bgáar CMgWeGds_naeBlGnaKt

ebIviC¢manminGacTTYlyk)an Gacsøútrn§t;citþb¤k¾cg;sMlab; xøÜn

RtUvEtTTYlykkarBit ebIviC¢mannwgesakesAy:agxøaMg mindwgl¥Cag

Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nigbuKÁlikenAesva VCCT GacrkSakarsm¶at;)an

xøacfa karsm¶at; nwgRtUv)an beBa©jeGayeKdwg

mincg;RBYycitþteTAeTot ´minGac TTYlyk)aneT

RtUvdwgl¥Cag edIm,IerobcMEpnkareTA GnaKt ehIyGackarBarRbBn§ nigkUn )an

xøacRbBn§¼bþI nigsac;jati dwg

ebIlT§pletsþQamviC¢man¬manpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦ mincg;cMlgeTAGñkepSg eTot

minGacTTYlyk)aneT. sgÁmminTTYlyk

127

skmμPaBTI13 eKalneya)ayyuTæsa®s þ nig eKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQam rkemeraK

eGds_

128

skmμPaB TI13 eKalneya)ayyuTæsa®sþ nig eKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ vaCakarsMxan; EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaEpñk VCCT mankaryl;dwgRKb;RKan;GMBIeKalneya)ayyuT§saRsþ nigeKalkarN_ ENnaM sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa . CaBiesssþIBI karrkSa karsm¶at; nig karkarBarsiT§irbs;GñkCm¶W. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvdwgxøH²BInitiviFIsMrab;kareFVIetsþQam nig BiFIsar EdlkMBugeRbIkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ sMrab;Bnül;R)ab; dl;GtifiCn edIm,IeGayeKmanTMnukcitþfa mCÄmNÐl nwgpþl;nUvlT§pletsþBitRtwmRtUv dl;BYkeK. xøwmsarxageRkamenHdkRsg;BIÉksar eKalneya)ayyuTæsa®sþ nig eKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ rbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alenAéf¶TI 26 ExFñÚ qñaM 2002 . eKalbMng³ 1. edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl;BIeKalneya)ay eKalkarENnaM BiFIsarCatisþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam rkem eraK eGds_ EdlerobcMeLIgedayRksYgsuxaPi)al. 2. edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl; nigGnuvtþtameKalneya)ay eKalkarENnaM nigBiFIsarénkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþ QamrkemeraKeGds_ enAeBlbMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜn.

viFIsaRsþ³ karbgðaj nigkarBiPakSaCaRkumFM sMPar³ ÉksareKalneya)ay eKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nig søaybgðaj

dMeNIrkar³ 1> bgðajsøay edayeRbIsMnYrBiPakSakñúgeBlbgðajsøay nimYy² 2> EckesovePAeKalneya)ay eKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ CUnsikçakam

129

eKalneya)aysMrab;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ 1> kñúgkal³eTs³Nak¾eday kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaycab;bgçM (mandatory testing) RtUvham Xat;Cadac;xat enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa. ¬kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaycab;bgçMsMedAdl;kareFVIetsþQamTaMgLayNaEdlGtifiCnBuMmanCMerIskñúg karbdiesF¦ 2/ kñúgkal³eTs³Nak¾eday kartMrUv[eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ (Compulsory testing) RtUvhamXat; elIk ElgEtmantMrUvkartampøÚvc,ab;. ¬kartMrUveGayeFVIetsþQamsMedAdl;kareFVIetsþQamTaMgLayNaEdlTTYl)anplRbeyCn_BIesvaBiessNamYy]TahrN_³ edIm,I suMTidæikar rkkargar EfTaMsuxPaB .l. b:uEnþGtifiCnmanCMerIskñúgkarbdiesF cMeBaHplRbeyaCn_ BIesva TaMgenaHedayminTTYlykkareFVIetsþ Qam. 3> ral;kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ RtUvGnuvtþedaysμ ½RKcitþ nigmankaryl;RBmBIGtifiCn. 4> ral;kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Gnamik (anonymous, unlinked testing) kñúgeKalbMNg RsavRCav b¤ GegátRtUvsuMkarGnuBaØatiBIKN³km μkarRkmsIlFm’nigRksYgsuxaPi)almunehIyRtUv GnuvtþeTAtameKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIRkmsIlFm’ sMrab;karRsavRCavCMgWeGds_nigCMgWkameraK Edl )anGnum½teday RksYg suxaPi)al. 5> sßab½nrdæ nigÉkCn EdldMeNIrkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ RtUveKarB[)an muWgma:t;eTAtam eKal neya)ay nigeKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBIkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ EcgedayRksYgsuxaPi)al. sßab½nTaMg Gs; RtUveFVIkarpþl;RbwkSamunnigeRkayeBleFVIetsþQamnig pþl;lT§plEdlFanafaRtwmRtUv. sßab½nTaMgGs;RtUv mankar GnuBaØati nigRtYtBinitüedayRksYgsuxaPi)al nig RtUvEtmanbuKÁlikEdl )anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþal kñúgvKÁ sikSaEdl Gnum½t edayRksYgsuxaPi)al. 6> ral;esvaeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ nigpþl;RbwkSasþIBICMgWeGds_TaMgesvasaFarN³ nigÉkCnRtUvpþl;r)ay karN_eTA mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraKénRksYgsuxaPi)al eday eRbIR)as;TMrg;r)ay karN_KMrU kMNt;edaymCÄmNÐlCatienH. kareFVIetsþQamemeraKeGds_ sMrab;eFVIeraKvinic½äykñúgRKwHsßanEfTaMsuxPaBsaFarN³ nigÉkCn

- kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_kñúgeKalbMNgeFVIeraKvinicä½y KYrEtGnuvtþenAkEnøgNaEdl eRkayBI)andwg nUv sßan PaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkCMgWeGds_TTYl)annUvkarEfTaMBüa)al b¤karbBa¢ÚneTArkkar Büa)almYy d¾RbesIr nigmankaryl;RBmCamunBIGñkCMgW.

130

- cMeBaHGñkmanGayueRkam18qñaM kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_RtUvsuMkarGnuBaØatiBI«Bukmþay b¤ GaNaBüa)alCa mun edaymankarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþeGay)anRtwmRtUv.

- RtUvpþl;karRbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam edIm,I[mankaryl;RBmCamunBIGñkCMgW. karpþl;lT§plRtUvmankar pþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam. ehIyeFVIeTA)an luHNaEtmansMNUmBrBIGñkCMgWbu:eNÑaH.

- lT§pletsþQam RtUvEtrkSaTukCakarsMgat;eGay)anhμt;ct; nigGacdwg)anRtwmbuKÁlTTYlbnÞúkkar EfTaMGñk CMgWbu:eNÑaH.

- KμansmaCikGñkCMgWNamñak; RtUvTTYldMNwgGMBIkareFVIetsþQamb¤lT§pletsþQameLIyelIkElgEt mankarGnuBaØati BIGñkCMgW.

kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_enAesvapþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_edays μ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat; eTaHCaenAkñúgsßab½nrdæ rWÉkCnk¾eday ral;esvapþl;RbwkSanigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat;RtUvGnuvtþtamEbbbTxageRkamenH³

- RtUvmankarGnuBaØatiBIRksYgsuxaPi)al - pþl;esvaeFVIetsþQamcMeBaHGtifiCnNaEdlesñIsuMEtbu:eNÑaH - ral;kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_RtUvEtmankarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ

nigeRkayeBleFVIetsþdUcmanEcg kñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH. - buKÁlikpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_RtUvmansmtßPaBtamxñatKMrUrbs;RksYgsuxa Pi)al - EbbbTénkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ RtUvGnuelameTAtamBiFIsar dUcmanEcgkñúg eKalkarN_ENnaM

enH ¬emIlEpñk 4/4/5 xageRkam¦ rWGacEkERbedayRksYgsuxaPi)al. - RtUvrkSakarsMgat;eGay)anx¢ab;x¢Ún ral;lT§pletsþrkemeraKeGds_

EbbbTedIm,IFanakarrkSakarsMgat;

- RtUvFanaPaBCaÉkCndl;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa nigGtifiCntamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an - RtUvpþl;CUnb½NÑviPaKmancuHelxkUdsMgat; dl;GtifiCnedayGñkpþl;RbwkSa - karbUmQamKYrRbRBwtþeTAenAkEnøgmYyedayELk ehIyQam nigb½NÑviPaKRtUvbBa¢ÚneTAmnÞIrBiesaFn_.

131

- bnÞab;BIkareFVIetsþ buKÁlikmnÞIrBiesaFn_RtUvkt;RtalT§pletsþQamenAkñúgb½NÑviPaKehIydak; kñúgeRsam sMbuRt biTCit cuHEtelxsMgat;b:ueNÑaH ehIybBa¢ÚneTAGñkpþl;RbwkSa EdlRtUvpþl; CUnGtifiCn.

- Gñkpþl;RbwkSaK μansiT§ikñúgkarebIkemIllT§pleT luHNaEtmankaresñIsuMBIGtifiCn. BiFIsareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ enARbeTskm<úCa BiFIsareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_enAesva VCCT dUcKñanwgBiFIsareFVIetsþQamrk emeraK eGds_edIm,IrkeraKvinicä½yEdr. BiFIsarenAkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMsþI BIkarpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraK eGds_enH )antak;EtgerobcMnigEklMGrCalMdab;eday RksYgsuxaPi)al. kareFVIetsþQamenAkñúgesvarbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alKWkareFVIetsþrkGgÁbdibkçR)aNcMeBaHemeraKeGds_ ral;esr:Um rW )aøsμaRtUveFVIetsþelIkTImYyedayetsþFm μta rW etsþrh½s (Simple/ rapid assay):

- esrU:mQamEdlKμanRbtikmμkñúgeBleFVIetsþelIkTI1 RtUvcat;TukfaBuMmanGgÁbdibkçR)aN RbqaMgnwgem eraKeGds_

- esr:UmQamRbtikm μkñúgeBleFVIetsþelIkTI1 RtUveFVIetsþeLIgvijmþgeTot edayeRbIR)as; etsþrh½s b¤ Fmμta (simple/rapid assay) epSgeTot ¬EdlxusBIetsþTI1¦ rW ELISA

- esrU:mQamRbtikm μkñúgeBleFVITaMgBIrelIk RtUvcat;TukfamanGgÁbdibkçR)aNRbqaMgnwgem eraKeGds_ - esrU:QamRbtikm μelIkTI 1 bu:EnþminRbtikmμkñúgeBleFVIetsþelIkTI2 RtUveFVIetsþTaMgBIrenH sareLIgvijeday

eRbIesrU:mQamdEdl. - lT§plRsbKñaénkareFVIetsþeLIgvijenHbBa¢ak;BIlT§plviC¢man rW GviC¢man - RbsinebIlT§pletsþTaMgBIrelIkenAEtpÞúyKña RtUvcat;TukfalT§plminGackMNt;)an RtUvbUmQamsarCaf μ I

edIm,IeFVIetsþsareLIgvij. karRtYtBinitüKuNPaB mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraKénRksYgsuxaPi)al TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar BinitüKuNPaBénkareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ TaMgEpñkÉkCn nigsaFarN³. etsþFm μta rWetsþrh½sEdleRbIR)as; RtUvTTYlsÁal; nigyl;RBmedayRksYgsuxaPi)alénRBHraCa NacRkkm<úCa eyagtamKMrUrbs;GgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak (WHO).

132

pÞaMgbBa©aMg elx1 sMrab;skmμPaBTI13 BIFIsarsMrab;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGd_

kareFVIetsþQamelIkTI1 edayeRbIetsþrh½s b£ ELISA

(+) (-)

eFVIetsþQamelIkTI2 edayeRbIetsþrh½s 2 -pþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIlT§pletsþQamGviC¢man - pþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man (+) (-)

eFVIetsþQamsaCafμ ImþgeTotedayeRbIQam b¤esrUmd¾Edl - pþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþcMeBaHlT§plviC¢man

- pþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man (+) (-)

- pþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþcMeBaHlT§plGviC¢man

eFVIetsþQamelIkTI2 edayeRbIetsþrh½s 2 - pþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man (+) (-)

- pþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQamcMeBaHlT§plviC¢man - kMnt;BIlT§plminCak;lak; - pþl;lT§plviC¢man - eFVIetsþsarCafμ IedaybUmQammþgeTot

133

skmμPaBTI 14 plb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_elIbuKÁl

134

skmμPaB TI14

plb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_elIbuKÁl buKÁlmñak;²Edl)aneFVIetsþQamfamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaH EtgEtmanplb:HBal;d¾FMeFgeTAelICIvit rbs;Kat;. dUecñHGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtyl;BIplBi)akTaMgenH enAeBlEdl)anTTYllT§pletsþ Qamfa manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigeBleRkaymkeTotenaH GtifiCnRtUvkareBlevlanigkarKaMRTedIm,ITTYlyk nUvsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_enH .GtifiCnxøHGacyM rWbgðajBIPaBrMCYlcitþ .Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUveronGMBI rebob RKb;RKgsßankarN_ nigbgðajGtifiCnfa Kat;yl;GMBIkarlM)aknana EdlGtifiCn CYbRbTH .minEmnCakarsmRsbeLIYyEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSa xMbEgVgplb:HBal;énCMgWeGds_edayniyay fa “kMuyMGI” “maneKpÞúkemeraK eGds_ eRcInNas;enARsukExμr” “vaminEmnCabBaaðF¶n;F¶rGIeT” . BaküTaMgGs;enHminmanRbeyaCn_ sMrab;GtifiCneLIy ehIyk¾qøúHbBaa©MgeGayeXIjfa GñkniyayenaH minyl;GMBIsßanPaBrbs;GtifiCneT . eKalbMNg 1. edIm,IeGaysikçakamman»kasKitnigEvkEjkrkplb:HBal; EdlGacekItmaneLIgelIGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ 2> eGaysikçakamyl;fabuKÁlNak¾edayk¾GacpÞúkemeraKeGs_)anEdr 3> pþl;»kaseGaysikçakam)anCYbnigBiPakSaCamYYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GMBibTBiesaFn_enAeBlEdl dwgfaKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigerbobEdlKat;edaHRsaybBaaðnana .

viFIsa®sþ karcUltY nigGeBa¢IjGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edlh‘an bgðajxøÜn nigR)ab;BIbTBiesaFn_rbs;Kat; sMPar³ sresrmuxrbr nigtYnaTInanaelIRkdastUc² dak;enAkñúgRbGb;sMrab;eGaysikçakamcab; . muxrbrnigtYnaTI TaMgenaHGacman³ kUnTahan nayTahan RbBn§m®nþIraCkar RbBn§GñkERs RbBn§Tahan tYÉkkun ®sþIrksuI pøÚvePT RsIRss; ¬exÞIy¦ bursRsLaj;burs RbFanPUmi RKUbeRgon GñkCMnYj buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArd§aPi)al GñkebIkbrtak;suI GñkcMkar bursGayu21 qñaM GñkeRcogkara:GUex Cagkat;sk;burs CagG‘utsk; kumarkMRBa elaksgÇ nisitSmhaviTüal½y GñkbMerIelIynþehaH GñkebIkynþehaH bursmanKMeragnwgerobkar .

135

dMeNIrkar 1> eGaysikçakamcab;ykRkdastUc²mñak;mYy eGayKitfaxøÜnCamnusSEdlsresrelIRkdasenaH nig KitGMBIsMnYrbIxageRkam³

k>GñknwgmanGarm μN_y:agNaenAeBlEdldwgfaGñkmanpÞúkeraKeGds_? x>etIGñknwgeFVIGVIxøHenAeBlGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_? K>etIGVInwgekItmaneLIgcMeBaHGñkenAeBlEdlGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_?

2> GñksMrbsMrYlpþl;eBlevla3-5naTIdl;sikçakamedIm,IKit rYcesñIsuMeGaysikçakameqøIynwgsMNYr TaMgenaHmñak;mþg² . 3> GñksMrbsMrYlsresrcMelIyTaMgenaHenAelIkþarexonrWRkdaspÞaMgFM edaydak;tamEpñknimYy² ]TahrN_³ • pøÚvcitþnigGarm μN_ dUcCakartk;søút karP½yxøac kareGonxμas; . l. • pøÚvesdækic© karRBYy)arm μN_faminGaceFVIkargarbnþeTot)an K μanePJovmkTak;Tg )at;bg;kareKarB

nigRbCaRbIy_PaB .l. • pøÚvsuxPaB P½yxøacfanwgFøak;xøÜnQW ehIykøayCabnÞúkF¶n;elIGñkd¾éT KμanR)ak;kasnwgBüa)al CMgW .l. • pøÚvsgÁm dUcCaP½yxøackarerIseGIg P½yxøacGñkd¾éTdwgerOgfaKat;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_nig minrab;rk .l. • RKYsar dUcCa)armÖGMBIRKÜsarnigkUn xøHGacKitnwgcakecalRKYsar .l.

4> CECkBiPakSaGMBIkarRBYy)armÖ Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgnigsPaBkarN_Edl)anCYbRbTHrWdwglW . 5> esñIsuMeGayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdlcUlrYmkñúgsikçasalaEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_ .

136

skmμPaBTI 15 karpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam

137

skmμPaB TI15

karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam kñúgGMLúgeBlCYbmuneFVIetsþ QamGñkpþl;RbwkSanwgCYyeGayGtifiCneFVIkarsMerccitþedayxøÜnÉgfa etIRtUveFVIetsþrk emeraKeGds_b¤k¾Gt; tamry³karpþl;Bt’man nigkarpþl;RbwkSa. dMeNIrkarenH k¾CYyerobcMxøÜnGtifiCn edIm,IeFVIetsþ Qam nigeRtómxøÜnsMrab;Tb;Tl;nwglT§pletsþQamEdlGacnwgekIteLIg. enAesva VCCT xøH Gñkpþl;RbwkSa GaceRbIpÞaMgrUbPaBFM² edIm,I CYyBnül;GtifiCnGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtpþl;eBlevladl;GtifiCneGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IsaksYrsMNYr nigyl;BIBt’manfμ I². GñkxøH bnÞab;BI)anyl;dwgeRcInsþIBIemeraKeGds_ nigbnÞab;BI)anvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;rbs;xøÜnrYcmk Gac sMerccitþmineFVIetsþQam ¬BIeRBaHGt;mankarRbQmmuxeRKaHfñak;¦. bu:Enþ GñkxøHeTotEdlmankarRbRBwtþRbQmmux eRKaHfñak;x<s; k¾GacsMerccitþmineFVIetsþQamEdr. GñkepSgeTotk¾GacRtlb;mkvijenAeBleRkayeTot bnÞab;BIeK sMerccitþcugeRkayfaeKcg;dwgBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;eKy:agNaenaH. dMeNIrkarEdlGtifiCnRtUv)anGñkpþl;RbwkSaR)ab;y:agl¥itl¥n;BIkareFVIetsþQam ehIyKat;sMerccitþeFVIetsþQam ehAfa karyl;dwg nigRBmeRBóg. eKalbMNg

1-pþl;»kasdl;sikçakamsMrab;Gnuvtþn_karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQamtry³El,gedIrtY 2-pþl;»kasdl;sikçakamBinitüemIlGarm μN_nigbTBiesFn_rbs;eKeRkayEl,gedIrtY

viFIsa®sþ El,gedIrtYnigkarpþl;eyabl;edayGñksegátkarN_ nigGñkedIrtY sMPar³ krNIsikSa 3-4sMrab;karsikSamuneBleFVIetsþQam dMeNIrkarN_

1- R)b;sikçakamfaenAkñúglMhat;enH eKRtUvGnuvtþCMnajnigcMeNHdwgnanasþIGMBIeGds_nigkarpþl;RbwkSa

138

2- GñksMrbsMrYlsuMeGaysikçakam bMpusbeBa©jKMnitfaetIenAkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam RtUvmancMnucGVIxøH .sresrcMnucTaMgenaHenAelIpÞaMgRkdas;FM ehIyBieRKaHKñaGMBIcMNucnimYy²

tamlMdab;lMeday GaceRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgelx1 sMrab;segçb . 3-EcksikçakamCaRkumtUcBI 5-7 nak; . kñúgRkumnimYy²RtUvmanGñks μRK½citþBIrnak;mñak;sMrab;edIr

tYCaGñkpþl;RbwkSa mñak;eTotCaGtifiCn ehIyGñkEdlenAsl;CaGñksegátkarN_. 4- cab;epþImGnuvtþEl,gedIrtYénkarpþ;l;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam BIcab;epþImdl;cb; . 5- RtLb;mkRkumFMvij rYcEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_BIEl,gedIrtYrbs;RkumnimYy² .

suMeGayGñkEdledIrtYCaGtifiCnR)ab;BIerOgr:avrbs;Kat; etIGtifiCnmanGarm μN_y:agdUcemþcenAeBlEdlTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSa? ebIGtifiCnsMerccitþfanwgeFVIetsþQametIKat;nwgRtLb;mkTTYllT§plrWk¾Gt;? etIGñkpþl;RbwkSamanGarm μN_y:agdUcemþcenAeBlEdlpþl;RbwkSa? etIGñkpþl;RbwkSaKitfaKYrRtUvEklMGrcMnucGVIxøH? etIGñksegátkarKity:agNaGMBIdMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa Edl)ansegátemIl pþl;eyabl;GMBIcMnucl¥ nigcMnucEdlRtUvEklMGr

139

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1 sMrab;skm μPaBTI15

karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþ QamrYmman³

1- sYrGtifiCnBIehtuplénkarmkrkesva VCCT

2- R)ab; nigFanadl;GtifiCnBIkarrkSakarsm¶at;énkarBiPakSaTaMgmUl nig lT§pl etsþQam. 3- sYrGtifiCnBIkaryl;dwgrbs;Kat; sþIBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ ehIybBa¢ak;eLIg vijBIkaryl;RcLMnana. 4- BiPakSaCamYyGtifiCnBIkarRbQmmuxrbs;Kat; edIm,IvaytMélrYmKñafa etIGtifiCn )ansßitenAkñúgsßanPaBRbQmmuxBitR)akdEdrb¤eT. 5- Bnül;BIdMeNIrkareFVIetsþ Qam ry³eBlcMhr nigGtßn½yénlT§pletsþ Qam viC¢ man nig lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man. 6- )anBIPakSaGMBIGtßRbeyaCn_énkardwgBIlT§pletsþrbs;xøÜn 7- sYrGtifiCn etIKat;nwgmanGarmμN_dUcemþcebIlT§pletsþQamviC¢man rWGviC¢man ? 8- sYrGtifiCn etIKat;nwgeFVIGIV kñúgkrNIEdllT§pletsþQamGviC¢man nig kñúgkrNIEdllT§pletsþQamviC¢man. ¬edIm,I)a:n;Rbm:anGMBIlT§PaBTb;Tl; nigedaH RsaybBaaðrbs; GtifiCn¦. 9- BiPakSaBIkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxEdlGacekItmannig BIEpnkareTAGnaKt 10- TukeBleGayGtifiCnKitBIerOgr:av¼bBaðanana 11- GtifiCneFVIkarsMerccitþedayxøÜnÉg faetIRtUveFVIetsþQamb¤k¾Gt;?

140

12- ebIGtifiCn sMerccitþfaeFVIetsþ Qam Nat;eBlmkTTYllT§pl ehIyRtUv ykGVIxøHmkCamYy nigerobcMbUmQam. 13- ebIGtifiCnsMerccitþmineFVIetsþQamehIyKat;sßitenAkñúgsßanPaBRbQmmux RtUvBieRKaH GMBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux .

141

bBa¢IepÞogpÞat;xageRkam GaceRbIedIm,IvaytMélelIkarpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam GñksegátkarN_GaceRbIR)as;bBa¢IepÞogpÞat;enHkñúgeBldMeNIrkarEl,gedIrtY ehIyGñkGPi)al VCCTk¾Gac eRbIR)as;Ca]bkrN_sMrab;GPi)al)anEdr kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam etIcMNucxageRkamenH )anekIteLIgEdrb¤eT? karrkSakarsm¶at;RtUv)anbBa¢ak;R)ab;)anRKb;RKan; )an ο min)an ο

BiPakSaGMBIehtuplénkarmkCYb )an ο min)an ο

)anBiPakSaGMBIcMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_ nigrebobqøg )an ο min)an ο

)anEktMrUvkaryl;RcLMnana )an ο min)an ο

)aneFVIkarvaytMélRbvtþiRbQmmuxrbs;GtifiCn )an ο min)an ο

)anpþl;Bt’manTak;TgnwgkareFVIetsþrQamkemeraKeGds_ )an ο min)an ο

¬dUcCa³ dMeNIrkareFVIetsþ QamGtßn½yénlT§pletsþ Qamry³eBlcMhr¦

)anBIPakSaGMBIGtßRbeyaCn_énkardwgBIlT§pletsþQamrbs;xøÜn )an ο min)an ο

)anbBaa¢k;karyl;dwgrbs;GtifiCnnUvGVIEdl)anBiPakSa )an ο min)an ο

)anBiPakSaBIGtßn½yénlT§pletsþQamviC¢man nig GviC¢man )an ο min)an ο

nigBIplb:HBal;nana )an)a:n;sμanlT§PaBTb;Tl;nwglT§pletsþQamrbs;GtifiCn )an ο min)an ο )anBiPakSaBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxsMrab;buKÁl )an ο min)an ο

pþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;eGayGtifiCnBicarNaGMBIerOgr:av¼bBaaðnana )an ο min)an ο

GtifiCnsMerccitþeFVIetsþrWmineFVIetsþedayesrI )an ο min)an ο

pþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;sMrab;GtifiCnsaksYr nigkarbBa¢ak;eLIgvij )an ο min)an ο

etIkarpþl;RbwkSaenH )anbBa©b;eTA kñúgbriyakasl¥RbesIrEdrrWeT? )an ο min)an ο

142

krNIsikSasMrab;pþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam³ 1>vir³ )anrs;enACamYysgSarEdlCa®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTry³eBlBIrqñaMmkehIy .eBlrYmePTCamYysgSarKat;²Føab;)an EbkeRsamcMnYn3elIk vir³ KitxVl;xVayfanwgmkeFVIetsþQamCayUrmkehIy .Kat;mankarRBYy)arm μN_ GMBIbBaað eGds_xøaMgNas;ehIy)anmkkan;esva VCCT . 2>RsIlaP Ca®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTenAextþesomrabGs;ry³eBl3qñaMmkehIy .fμ I²enHbuKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnig mitþP½®kþrbs;nagEdlCa®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTdUcKña )anCECkBiPakSaBIbBaaðeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ .nagcaM)anfa eBl Edlnagcab;epþImeFVICaRsIrksuIpøÚvePTdMbUg nagFøab;min)aneRbIeRsam Gnam½yeRcInelIkeRcInsarCamYyePJóv edayePJovmincg;eRbI .sBVéf¶enHsuxPaBrbs;nagenAl¥enAeLIy k¾b:uEnþnagmankar)arm μN_BIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ . nagmkkan;esvaeFVIetsþQammYykEnøg . 3>hak; CabuKÁlikrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCatimYyEdlmanTItaMgenAPñMeBj . Kat;manGayu41 qñaMehIy . erogral;ExKat;cuHeTARtYtBinitütamdankargarrbs;GgÁkarenAtambNþaextþ .shesvikEdleFVIkarenAtambNþaextþ EtgnaMKat;eTAePaC¢nIydæanBisar)ayl¶ac EdlenATIenaHmanRsILg;es rWGñkbMerIs¥at²CaeRcIn .Kat;k¾manTMnak;TMng CamYy®sþIenARKb;extþ .RbBn§rbs;Kat;enAÉPñMeBjBuM)andwgerOgenHeT . hak;dwgGMBIeGds_tamry³TUrTsSn_ nigtam karpSBVpSaynana k¾b:uEnþeBlxøHKat;min)aneRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYynag²enaHeT .f μ I²enHRbBn§Kat;epþImniyayGMBI bBaaðeGds_edayKat;)anemIlTUrTsSn_ .dUecñHeFIVeGayelakhak;KitBicarNaEfmeTotGMBIeGds_ ehIy)arm μN_fa Kat;RbEhlCa)anqøgemeraKeGds_ . Kat;sÞak;esÞIrmincg;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ eTEtKat;cab;epþImBicarNa ehIyBicarNaeTot .citþmYyKat;cg;dwgfaetIpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdrrWGt; k¾b:uEnþenAxøacfaebIpÞúkemeraK eGds_Emn Kat; RbEhlCaTTYl min)an éf¶enHKat;mkCYbGñkpþl;RbwkSaenAesva VCCT mYykEnøg .

143

skmμPaB TI16 karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam

karpþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man¬KμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦ karpþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man¬manpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦

144

skmμPaBTI 16 karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam KWCakarpþl;RbwkSaenAeBlEdlGtifiCnmkTTYllT§pletsþQam. karpþl; lT§pl GviC¢manKWCakarpþl;dMNwgl¥sMrab;GtifiCn. sMrab;GñkEdleFVIetsþQameTAbgðajfa GviC¢manenHvaKWCa ]ikasl¥bMput sMrab;CMrujdl;karpøas;bþÚrkarRbRBwtþ nigbegáIteLIgnUvEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux .sMrab;GñkEdl eFVIetsþQameTA bgðajfaviC¢man Gñkpþl;RbwkSaGacnwgRtUvcMNayeBleRcInedIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTEpñkpøÚvcitþ BiPakSaBIkar rs;enAedaymantMélR)ab;GtifiCnBIesvaEfTaM nigBüa)alnana RsbtamtRmUvkarnigsßanPaB rbs;GtifiCnmñak;². CaTUeTA Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvelIkTwkcitþdl;GtifiCn Edl)aneFVIetsþQameTAGviC¢maneGayRtLb;mk eFVIetsþsarCaf μ I kñúgry³eBlBIrrWbIs)aþh_eTot GaRs½yeTAelIeBlevlaEdlKat;)anRbRBwtþRbQmmuxelIkcugeRkay. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEt)anelIkTwkcitþeGayGtifiCnR)ab;édKUrbs;eKfa xøÜneK)aneFVIetsþQamrYcehIy .Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvCYy GtifiCn eGayecHccarGMBIkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxCamYynwgédKUrbs;Kat;. karGnuvtþn_bc©úb,nñenARbeTskmuCa Gñkpþ;l;RbwkSamindwgGMBIlT§pletsþCamuneLIy lT§pletsþQamenaH RtUvdak;kñúg eRsamsMbuRtsMrab;RbKl;eGayGtifiCn . eday)ankarGnuBaaØtiBIGtifiCnGñkpþl;RbwkSa nwgebIkeRsam sMbuRtedIm,I Bnül;faviC¢manrWGviC¢mantamEdl)ankt;RtaTuk . dUecñHGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUverobcMRbug eRbobnigdwgehIy eFVIkarBiPakSabnþeTaHCalT§plviC¢man rWGviC¢mankþI . k¾b:uEnþedIm,IgayRsYlkñúgeBlbNþúHbNþalRtUverobcMeGay sikçakameronrebobpþl;lT§pletsþGviC¢manmunnwgQaneTAeronrebobpþl;lT§plviC¢man . eKalbMNgénkarpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQamKW ³ 1-CYyGtifiCneGayyl;GMBIlT§pletsþQamrbs;Kat; 2-CYyKaMRTdl;GtifiCneGayTb;Tl;CamYylT§pletsþQamnigCYyrkRbPBKaMRTepSg²eTot 3-R)ab;GMBIesvaevC¢sa®sþ nigeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnbnþedIm,IeGayKat;Gacrs;enAedaymantMél)an

4-saksYrGtifiCnGMBIédKUrYmePTnigCYyKaMRTeGayR)ab;édKUGMBIlT§pletsþQam

5-BieRKaHGMBIkarkat;bnßy»kasqøgemeraKeGds_

145

eKalbMNg³

1- edIm,IeGaysikçakamyl;BIeKalkarN_ nigcMNucsMxan;²énkarpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQam. 2-edIm,Ipþl;]ikasdl;sikçakam)anGnuvtþCak;EsþgnUvdMeNIrkarpþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man nig viC¢man.

sMPar³ eRsamsMbuRtEdlmanlT§pletsþ Qamrbs;mnÞIrBiesaFn_. dMeNIrkar³ dMbUghat;Gnuvtþpþl;lT§pletsþGviC¢man ehIybnÞab;mkbnþhat;pþl;lT§pletsþviC¢man edIm,IeGaysikçakamRKb;² Kñaman]ikasGnuvtþCak;Esþg b¤segátelIdMeNIrkarTaMgBIr.

1- eGaysikçakambeBa©j KMnitrbs;eK ³ faetIkarpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQamRtUvmancMNucGVIxøH? GñksMrbsMrYlRtUvsresrcMNucTaMgenaHeTAtamlMdab;eGay)ansmrmüelIpÞaMgRkdasepSgKña sMrab;lT§pl viC¢mannigGviC¢man . BiPakSaelIcMnucnimYy²EdlsresrelIpÞaMgRkdas;CamYysikçakamedIm,IbMPøWeGay eK)anyl;c,as;las;muneBlcab;epþImEl,gedIrtY. GñksMrbsMrYlGaceRbIpÞaMgbBa©aMgelx1nigelx2edIm,I segçb .

2-bMEbksikçakamCaRkummanKña4-5 nak;. kñúgRkumnimYy² manmñak;CaGñkpþl;RbwkSa mñak;CaGtifiCnnig2-3

nak;CaGñksegátkarN_. GñksegátkarN_BinitüemIlelIdMeNIrkarpþl;RbwkSa ehIykt;sMKal;BIsMNYrEdlenA xageRkam.

karpþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢man

1- RkumTaMgGs;GnuvtþEl,gedIrtYGMBIrebobpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþ QamsMrab;lT§plGviC¢man

2-RtUvmanGñksMrbsMrYlsMrab;RkumnimYy²sMrab;CYybegðIbpøÚvxøH²RbsinebIGñkpþ;l;RbwkSaCYbRbTHkarlM)ak

3- vilRtlb;eTAkan;RkumFMvij ehIyEckrMElkKñanUvGñkedIrtYCaGtifiCnerobrab;BIkrNIsikSamþgmYykrNI²

sMNYrsMrab;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGVIxøHEdlGñkeFVI)anl¥?

etIGñkRtUvEklMGry:agNaxøHeTot?

146

Garm μN_ mun nigeRkayeBlpþl;lT§pletsþQam

etIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxrbs;GtifiCnGñkmanGVIxøH?

etIGñk)anCYyGtifiCnGMBIrebobcrcarCamYyédKUelIEpnkarenaHdUcemþcxøH? sMNYrsMrab;GtifiCn³ etIcMNucGIVxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVI)anl¥?

etIGVIxøHEdlKYrEklMGr?

Garm μN_rbs;GtifiCnmun nigeRkayeBllWlT§pletsþQam.

etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux? etIvaBitCaGacGnuvtþ)anEdreT? sMNYrsMrab;GñksegátkarN_³ etIcMNucGIVxøHEdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVI)anl¥?

etIGVIxøHEdlKYrEklMGr?

yl;dUcemþ:cGMBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxrbs;GtifiCn

4- GñksMrbsMrYl eFVIkarsegçb ehIysnñidæanBIcMNucnana Edl)anBiPakSarYc edaysgát;F¶n;fa Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvCYyGtifiCneGayyl;BIGtßn½yénlT§pletsþQamsMrab;eBlenH ehIyeFVIkarCamYyGtifiCnedIm,IerobcM Epnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux.

karpþl;lT§pletsþviC¢man³

GtifiCn EdlTTYl)anlT§pletsþGviC¢man EtgEtsnüafanwgRbRBwtþnUvTegVIl¥TaMgGs; edIm,IrkSaxøÜneK kMu eGayqøgemeraKeGds_. GñkxøHEfmTaMgR)ab;Gñkpþl;RbwkSafa eKElgrYmr½kSeTotehIy. edayTTYlsÁal; nUvectnal¥rbs; GtifiCn Gñkpþl;RbwkSakuMePøc]ikasedIm,IBRgwgdl;TegVInana Edl)ankMnt;enAkñúgEpnkar kat; bnßykarRbQmmuxrbs;GtifiCneLIy. ebIGtifiCnmankarRbRBwtþEdlRbQmmuxCak;lak;EbbNamYyenaH Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvelIkeLIgBIkarRbRBwtþenaH ehIyBiPakSaCamYyGtifiCnBITegVICak;Esþg sMrab;karpøas;bþÚrkar RbRBwtþenaH.

147

karpþl;lT§pletsþviC¢man

1- eGaysikçakamkñúgRkumnimYy²pøas;bþÚrtYnaTIKña edIm,IeGayGñkEdlminTan;)anedIrtYCaGñkpþl;RbwkSa b¤ GtifiCn Gacman»kasedIrtYenaH.

2- GñksMrbsMrYlBiPakSaeLIgvijelIcMNucepSg²EdlRtUvmanenAeBlpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQamGac RbIpÞaMgbBaa©Mgelx2 .

3- GñksMrbsMrYlEckkrNIsikSa ehIypþl;eBleGaysikçakamEdledIrtYCaGñkpþl;RbwkSa nigGtifiCnerobcMxøÜn

4- RkumTaMgGs;Gnuvtþn_El,gedIrtY GMBIkarpþl;RbwkSasMrab;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man

5- RtLb;eTARkumFMvij ehIyBiPakSapøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_Kña GñkedIrtYCaGtifiCnerobrab;BIkrNIsikSamþgmYykrNI²

sMNYrsMrab;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa³ etIGVIxøHeTAEdlGñkeFVI)anl¥? etIGñkmanGarm μN_y:agNa enAeBlpþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man?

etIkarpþl;lT§pletsþQamviC¢man xusBIkarpþl;lT§pletsþQamGviC¢mandUcem:þc? sMNYrsMrab;GtifiCn³ etIGñkpþl;RbwkSa eFVIGVI)anl¥? etIGñkmanGarm μN_y:agdUcemþc enAeBlEdllWfaGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_enaH? sMNYrsMrab;GñksegátkarN_³ etIGVIxøHeTA EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSaeFVI)anl¥?

etIcMNucNaxøHEdlKYrEklMG?

etIGtifiCnnwgTb;Tl;GMBIlT§pletsþQamdUcem:þc? ehIyKat;GacmankarKaMRTBIRbPB NaxøH?

6- GñksMrbsMrYlsegçb ehIysnñidæanBIcMNucEdl)anBiPakSaKñarYc edaysgát;F¶n;fa Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvCYy

GtifiCneGayyl;BIGtßn½yénlT§pletsþ ehIypþl;nUvkarKaMRTpøÚvcitþnigGarm μN_ dl;GtifiCnenaH.

148

GtifiCnGacmanRbtikmμeRcInEbbxus²Kña cMeBaHlT§pletsþQamviC¢mancab;BIes¶oms¶at;rhUtdl;tk;søút rWmin cg;eCOlT§pletsþQam. GtifiCnxøHGacKitfaKat;nwgFøak;xøÜnQWenAeBlqab;²nwgsøab; .Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvbBaa¢k;R)ab;GtifiCnBIPaB xusKñarvagkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ ehIyniyayBnül;eGay)anCak;lak;fa eKGacfitenA mansuxPaBl¥ ry³eBlyUr CamYynwgkarpÞúk emeraKeGds_. saksYreTAGtifiCnfaetIKat;eRKagnwgeFVIGVI bnÞab;BIecjBIkarpþl;RbwkSaenHeTA ehIyebIcaM)ac;RtUvrMlwk eLIgvijGMBIEpnkarEdlKat;)anR)ab;muneBlsþab;lWlT§pletsþQamBIGVI²EdlKat;nwgeFVI ebIsinCalT§ pletsþQam Kat;viC¢man. ):an;RbmaNkarKaMRTBIsgÁm nigEpnkarrbs;GtifiCn sMrab;karR)ab;édKUeGaydwgBIlT§pletsþQam. ebIcaM)ac; RtUvrMlwkGtifiCnBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmuxrbs;eK ehIyR)ab;Kat;favaCakarcaM)ac; EdlRtUvkarBar édKUrbs;Kat; nigkarBarxøÜnKat;BIkarqøgemeraKbEnßmeTot. edaysareBlevlanig sßanPaBpøÚvcitþGarmμN_rbs;GtifiCn Gñkpþl;RbwkSaminGacBiPakSa)an RKb;cMNuc enaHeLIy. kñúgkal³eTs³EbbenaH Gñkpþl;RbwkSa y:agehacNas; k¾RtUvpþl; Bt’mancaM)ac;eGayGtifiCn ¬rYmTaMgRbPBbBa¢ÚnbnþedIm,IeTArkesvanana¦ ehIyelIkTwkcitþGtifiCneGaymkCYbvijenAeBlNaEdl Kat;GacR tLb;mk)an.

149

krNIsikSasMrab;lT§pletsþ QamGviC¢man 1- m:anit eFVIkarkñúgRkumh‘unlk;]bkrN_eGLicRtUnicmYyenAPñMeBj. Kat;cUlcitþedIrelgsIupwkCamYy mitþP½kþ.

manyb;mYYy Kat;nigmitþP½kþKat;)anpwkRsavIsÁI nigRsaeborCaeRcInenAGahardæanmYy. bnÞab;mkBYkeKeTAbn RsI. éf¶bnÞab;mk m:anit RBYy)armÖxøaMgNas;. Kat;minc,as;faKat;)aneRbI eRsamGnam½y CamYyRsIþrksIupøÚv ePTEdlKat;)anedkCamYyenaH b¤k¾Gt;. Kat;dUcCaRsBicRsBilBIerOgenH. Kat;k¾sMerccitþeTAeFVIetsþQam rkemeraKeGds_. Kat;TTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQamenAeBlRBwkehIyeBll¶acKat;RtLb;mkTTYl lT§pletsþQamvij.

2- bBaØa eFVIkareGayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYyenAtamextþ. eBlxøH bnÞab;BIhUbGaharenAGahardæanrYc Kat;)an

ykRsILg;esRsaeboreTAedkCamYy. eBlxøHKat;eRbIeRsam eBlxøHeTotmin)aneRbIeRsameT. «BukmþayKat; )anerob cMeGayKat;erobkarCamYynwg kUlab. Kat;Kitfa kUlab CaRsIs¥at dUecñHKat;k¾yl;RBm. «Bukmþay nagkUlab)ansMueGaybBaØa bgðajlT§pletsþemeraKeGds_GviC¢manmunnwg eGayKat;erobkarCamYykUnRsI. bBaØa sÞak;esÞIrBIkareFVIetsþQam b:uEnþcugeRkay Kat;k¾sMerccitþeFVIetsþQam. Kat;TTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBl eFVIetsþQam enAeBlRBwk ehIyeBll¶acnagRtLb;mk TTYllT§pletsþQamvij.

3- suk mkBIextþéRBEvg. Kat;erobkarehIy b:uEnþK μankUnenAeLIyeT. kñúgGMLúgeBlBIrqñaMknøgeTAenH Kat;)an

eTAextþ ra:yu:g RbeTséf ehIyeFVIkarCaGñkensaTRtI. enAeBlTUkcUlEpmþg² CaFmμta burs²ecjeTAeRkA edIm,IhUbGahar ehIybnÞab;mkeTAbnRsI. RsþIrksIupøÚvePTéf tamFm μtatwgrwgNas; ehIybdiesFminrYmePT ebIGt;eRbIeRsamGnam½y. k¾b:uEnþeBlxøH suk )aneTAkEnøgRsþI rksIupøÚvePTCaCnCatiExμr. Canic©kalburs² niyay faeyIgTaMgGs;KñaCaExμrdUcKña dUecñHmincaM)ac;eRbIeRsameT. enAextþéRBEvg manGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al xøH)ancuHeFVIkarGb;rMdl;RbCaCnGMBICMgWeGds_ nigkarqøg CaBiesstamRKYsarEdlmansmaCikecjeTAeFVIkar q¶ayBIpÞH. enAeBlsuk Rtlb;mkextþéRBEvgvij RbBn§Kat;)ansMueGayKat;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ ehIyyk lT§pletsþQamenaHmkCamYypg. Kat;sÞak;esÞIrehIyxwgnwgRbBn§Kat;Edl)an eGayKat;eFVIEbb enH b:uEnþeRkaymk Kat;k¾eTAeFVI etsþQam. Kat;TTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþ enAeBlRBwk ehIyeBl l¶acRtLb;mkTTYllT§pl etsþQamvij.

150

krNIsikSasMrab;lT§pletsþQam viC¢man 1- b£T§I CakUneBArbs;RKYsarGñkmanmYy. «BukmþayKat;Rslaj;Kat;y:agxøaMg. Kat;manGayu 25qñaM ehIysgðar

Nas;. qñaMenHKat;nwgbBa©b;karsikSaenAmhaviTüal½yBaNiC¢saRsþ. edaysarsßanPaBesdækic©RKYsarrbs; Kat; nigrUbragrbs;Kat;mannisSitCaeRcIncg;eFVImitþCamYyKat;. b£T§I minsUvRBYyBIGnaKtrbs;xøÜneLIy. Kat;manemaTn³elIxøÜnKat;kñúgnamCabursmñak; ehIyEtgEteTA)ar b¤ kar:aGUexCamYy mitþP½kþrbs;Kat;rYcnaMKña eTAsNæaKarTaMgGs;Kña. Kat;CYnkaleRbI CYnkalmineRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyRsITaMgenaHeT. ebIRsIenaH emIleTAs¥at ehIyenAek μg Kat;mineRbIeRsameT. éf¶mYy«BukmþayKat;)an R)ab;Kat;faBYkKat;cg;eGay b£T§I erobkarkñúgeBlqab;²enH. bJTI§ min)aneRtomxøÜn ehIymankgVl;BI sßanPaBsuxPaBrbs;Kat;. Kat;dwg fa«BukmþayxagRsIGacnwgsMueGayKat;eFVIetsþQamrkemraKeGds_. edIm,I karBarkitþiysrbs;xøÜn nig Rbvtþi rbs; RKYsar Kat;)ansMerccitþeTAesvaeFVIetsþQamedayxøÜnÉg bnÞab;BIkarpþl;RbwkSa Kat;seRmccitþfa eFVIetsþ Qam. Kat;TTYl karpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam enAeBlRBwk ehIyeBll¶acKat;RtLb;mk TTYllT§pl etsþQam.

2- can; sux )aneFVICaTahanry³eBl 10qñaMehIy. Kat;mankUnBIrnak; kUnbg Gayu 8qñaM ehIykUnb¥Ún Gayu 5qñaM.

Kat;)andwgCaeRcInBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ BImitþP½Rkrbs;Kat;enAkñúgkgÉkPaBCamYy Kña. Kat;dwgy:agc,as; famnusSqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT. Kat;k¾)anlWfamitþKat;xøH)anqøg emeraKeGds_BIRsþIrksIupøÚvePT. kalBImun Kat;Føab;eTAbnRsICamYymitþP½kþrbs;Kat;. k¾b:uEnþ fμI²knøgeTAenHKat;cUlcitþrkRsIenAkñúgPUmiCit² b¤RsICYbKñakñúgeBlbuNüTanmþg². éf¶mYy Kat;RtUv)aneK eRCIserIseGayeTAeronenAbreTs. Kat;nigRKYsar Kat; sb,aycitþxøaMgNas;. k¾b:uEnþKN³kmμkar eRCIserIsTamTareGayebkçCnTaMgGs;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraK qøgnana rYmTaMgemeraKeGds_pgEdr. eRkaymkeTot eK)anR)ab;Kat;faKat;)aneFVIetsþminCab;eT. Kat;xkcitþ y:agxøaMg. Kat;sgS½yfaxøÜn manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ dUcenHKat;)aneTAkan; VCCT TaMgcitþsÞak;esÞIr edIm,IeFVIetsþ bnÞab;BIkarpþl;RbwkSa Kat;seRmccitþmineFVIetsþQamvij. Kat;TTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam enAeBlRBwk ehIyeBll¶acKat;RtLb;mk TTYllT§pletsþQamvij.

3- rdæa manGayu 28qñaM nigkUnBIrnak;. nagCaGñklk;dUrEpøeQIenApSarkñúgRkugPñMeBj. bþIrbs;nagCamRnþI

raCkareFVIkarenARksYgBaNiC¢kmμ. bIþKat;EtgeFVIdMeNIreTAtamextþnanaedIm,IbMeBjkargar. enAeBleTAtam extþ mitþP½kþ nigshesvikrbs;Kat;EtgEtGeBa¢IjKat;eTA)ayl¶ac. karhUbGahar nigpwkRsaebor b¤Rsa epSg² KWCaerOgmYyekIteLIgjwkjab;. elIsBIenHeTAeTot ebIKat;RtUvkar mitþP½kþ rbs;Kat;nwgecjluy

151

eGayKat;rYmePTCamYyRsIeTotpg. rdæa mankarsgS½y nigRBYyBIkarRbRBwtþbþI rbs;nagenAeBlKat;eTAextþ mþg². k¾b:uEnþnagminGaceFVIGVIekIteRcIneLIy. enApÞHBYkeKmineRbIeRsamGnam½yeT. rdæa dwgfakareRbIeRsam Gnam½yGacbgáaremeraKeGds_kMueGayqøg b:uEnþnagminGac R)ab;bIþnageGayeRbIeRsam)aneT BIeRBaHeRsam Gnam½yKYrEteRbICamYYyRsIþrksIupøÚvePT ehIynagxøacbþI nagminsb,aycitþeRBaHvaCasBaØaénkarminTukcitþ. BIrqñaMeRkaymk nagmaneraKBgrlakesIEs,kenA elIRbdab;ePTrbs;nag. nag)aneTACYbevC¢bNÐit edIm,IBüa)al. kñúgGMLúgeBlBieRKaHCMgW evC¢bNÐit )anCUneyabl;fanagKYreFVI etsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ ehIy)an R)ab;nagBIkEnøgEdlGacTTYlesvapþl; RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQam)anl¥. nagRBYycitþedkmin lk; eLIy. TIbBa©b; nagk¾sMerccitþeTAeFVIetsþQam. nagTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBl eFVIetsþenAeBlRBwkehIy eBll¶acnagRtLb;mk TTYllT§pletsþQamenH.

4- bu)öa CaRsILg;esRsaebor. nageFVIkarenH)an 5qñaMehIy. R)ak;Exrbs;nag KW 40 duløakñúgmYyEx Etcaymin

RKb;RKan;eT. erogral;éf¶nageXIjmitþrbs;nagrk)ancMNUlbEnßm tamry³karcMNayeBl nigecjeTAeRkACa mYyGtifiCnEdlmksIupwk. mitþnagxøH)anR)ab;nagfa nagKYrEteFVIdUcKñaenHEdredIm,I TTYl)anR)ak;cMNUl bEnßmeTot. nagKitfa vaCameFüa)ayl¥kñúgkarrkcMNUltamry³kareFVIEbbenH. nagmineRbIeRsamGnam½y Cab;CaRbcaMeLIyCamYyeP£ovrbs;nagenAeBlrYmePT BIeRBaH TImYyeP£ovrbs; nagmincg;eRbI TIBIrnagKitfa BYkeKCaGñkman dUecñHBYkeKminmanemeraKeGds_eT TIbInagman siT§iGMNactictYckñúgkarcrcarCamYy eP£ovrbs;nagenAeBlEdlfitenAkñúgbnÞb;. éf¶mYy nag)ansMKal; eXIjmanGVImü:agenAelIRbdab;ePTrbs;nag ehIyvaeFVIeGayhUrQamenAeBlrYmePT. nagP½yxøacxøaMg Nas; ehIy)aneTACYbevC¢bNÐit. kñúgGMLúgeBl énkarBieRKaHeyabl; evC¢bNÐit )anpþl;karBüa)al nigkarGb;rMdl;nag. k¾b:uEnþnagminGaceFVItamkarENnaM rbs;evC¢bNÐitTaMgGs;eLIyedaysarnag RtUvkarluy. dUecñH nagmanCm¶WkameraKCajwkjab;. minyUrb:un μan eRkaymk nag)ancab;epþImk¥k nig RskTMgn;CaeRcIn. enAeBlBieRKaHCm¶W evC¢bNÐit)aneGayeyabl;fanag KYreFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. nagP½yxøaMgNas;CamYynwgBt’manenH. BIrbIéf¶eRkaymk nag)aneTAkan; esva VCCT edIm,IeFVIetsþQam. nagTTYlkarpþl;RbwkSamuneBleFVIetsþQam enAeBlRBwk ehIyeBll¶ac nagRtLb;mk TTYllT§pletsþQamvij.

152

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx 1 sMrab;skm μPaBTI16

karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþQamsMrab;lT§pletsþ QamGviC¢manrYmman³ 1- BinitüemIlfaetIGtifiCnenaHCasamIuxøÜnEdlRtUvmkTTYllT§pletsþQam 2- erobrab;xøI²BIGVIEdl)anBiPakSaKñakñúgGMLúgeBlmuneFVIetsþQam 3-sYrGtifiCnGMBIGarmñN_nigEpnkarrbs;eKebIlT§pletsþQamviC¢man b¤ GviC¢man edIm,IsÞabsÞg;BI GarmñN_nigTwkcitþ rbs;eK. 4-RbKl;eRsamsMbuRtlT§pletsþQameTAGtifiCn ehIysYrfacg;eGayGñkpþl;RbwkSaebIk nigBnül; BI Gtßn½y b¤eT? 5-ebIyl;RBmGñkRtUvebIkeRsamsMbuRtnigBnül;lT§pletsþQam 6-pþl;»kasnigeBlevlaeGayGtifiCnsMEdgGarm μN_GMBIlT§pletsþQam nigkarsaksYr 7-Bnül;Gtßn½yénlT§pletsþ Qam ry³eBlcMhr ehIyelIkTwkcitþeGayKat;mkeFVIetsþ QameLIg vijeRkay ry³eBlbIEx ebImankarRbQmmux 8-BiPakSaBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux edIm,IkuMeGayqøgemeraKeGds_ ¬BinitüemIleLIgvijelIkarpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar¦ -BRgwgkarkarBar eday 1>tmminrYmePT 2>manédKUEtmYy 3>eRbIeRsamGnam½y ¬A B C )

-crcaCamYyédKU edIm,IeGaymkrkesva VCCT

-CMnajcrcasMrab;karrYmr½kSmansuvtßiPaB -bgðajrebobeRbIeRsamGnam½y ehIypþl;eRsamGnam½ydUcKat; ebIKat;cg;eRbI

9-pþl;B’tmanrWbBa¢ÚneTAkan;esvaBak;B½n§nanaebIcaM)ac;dUcCaesvaBnüarkMeNItrWesvakameraK

153

pÞaMgbBa©aMgelx2 sMrab;skmμPaBTI16

karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþQamsMrab;lT§pletsþQam viC¢man rYmman³ 1- BinitüemIlfaetIGtifiCnenaHCasamIuxøÜnEdlRtUvmkTTYllT§pletsþQam 2- erobrab;xøI²BIGVIEdl)anBiPakSaKñakñúgGMLúgeBlmuneFVIetsþQam 3-sYrGtifiCnGMBIGarmñN_nigEpnkarebIlT§plviC¢man nig GviC¢man edIm,IsÞabsÞg;BI GarmñN_ nigTwk citþ rbs;eK. 4-RbKl;eRsamsMbuRtlT§pleTAGtifiCn ehIysYrfacg;eGayGñkpþl;RbwkSaebIk nigBnül;BIGtßn½yb¤ eT? 5-ebIyl;RBmebIkeRsamsMbuRtnigBnül;lT§pletsþQam edaybgðajkarykcitþTukdak; nigkk;ekþA 6- pþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;eGayGtifiCnyl;BIGtßn½yénlT§pletsþQam nigbBaa¢k;BIkaryl;dwg rbs;Kat; 7-sYrGtifiCnBIGarmμN_enAeBl)andwglT§plnigeGayKat;beBa©jnUvenAGVI²EdlKat;cg;niyay 8-BieRKaHCamYyGtifiCnGMBIkgVl;cMeBaHmuxrbs;Kat; sßanPaBRKYsar nigsgÁmbgðajBIkarcg;sþab;nig karykcitþTukdak; CaBiesselIkarrs;enAedaymantMél 9-BieRKaHGMBIkarEfTaMsuxPaB dUcCakarbgáar nigBüa)alCMgw»kasniymkarkat;bnßykarcMlgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn ¬cMeBaH®sþImanépÞeBaH¦ karBüa)alCMgWrebgeGds_ nigpþl;Bt’manGMBIkar eRbIR)as;»sfRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ 10-BieRKaHGMBIkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux rYmTaMgkarkarBarkUMeGayqøgemeraKeGds_eTAédKUEdlmin Tan;pÞúkemeraKeGds_rWminTan;)aneFVIetsþQamnigGMBIkarrYmePTmansuvtßiPaB 11-pþl;Bt’manGMBIesvaEdlman nigeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnbnþeTAesvananakñúgmnÞIreBTü rWkEnøgEdlenACit ¬ebI mankarRBmeRBogBIGtifiCn rYmTaMgesvaEdlmanenAkñúgshKmn_dUcCaRkúmEfTaMtampÞH nigkm μviFICYy RKYsarnigkumarEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BICMgWeGds_ .

154

bBa¢IepÞogpÞat;xageRkam GaceRbIsMrab;vaytMélelIkarpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþ GñkEdleFVICaGñksegátkarN_ elIkarsMEdgtYnigGñkGPi)al VCCTGaceRbIbBa¢IenHCaCMnYy kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeBleFVIetsþQametIcMNucxageRkamenH )anekIteLIgEdrb¤eT? Gñkpþl;RbwkSapþl;lT§pletsþ QamedayBnül;y:aggayyl; nigc,as;las;; )an ο min)an ο

Gñkpþl;RbwkSapþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;eGayGtifiCnyl; )an ο min)an ο

bBaa¢k;BIkaryl;dwg )an ο min)an ο

BiPakSaBIGtßn½yénlT§pletsþQamsMrab;GtifiCn )an ο min)an ο

GtifiCnman»kasbeBa©jGarm μN_nigGVI²EdlKat;cg;niyay )an ο min)an ο

BiPakSaBIplb:HBal;elIbuKÁl¼RKYsar¼sgÁm nigGñkEdlRtUvR)ab;ebIman )an ο min)an ο

karBiPakSaBIEpnkarkat;bnßykarRbQmmux )an ο min)an ο

edaHRsayTb;Tl;nwgRbtikm μpøÚvcitþEdlekIteLIgPøam² )an ο min)an ο

BieRKaHGMBIRbPBKaMRTnana )an ο min)an ο

BiPakSaGMBIkarEfTaM nigKaMRTbnþeTot )an ο min)an ο

)anbBaa¢k;eLIgvijBIEpnkar skm μPaBnigGVI²Edlcg;eFVI )an ο min)an ο

)anBiPakSaGMBIkarBüa)al nigkarbBa¢Únbnþ edaysmRsb )an ο min)an ο

155

skmμPaBTI 17 karEfTaM karKaMRT karbBa¢Únbnþ nigkarrs;enAedaymantMél

156

karEfTaM karKaMRT karbBa¢Únbnþ nigkarrs;enAedaymantMél GtifiCnCaeRcIn b¤PaKeRcIn EdleFVIetsþeTAeXIjviC¢man nwgRtUvkarKaMRTbnþ edIm,IeGayeKGacTTYlnUvsßan PaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;eK ehIyEsVgrkesvasuxPaBsmRsbnana nigkarKaMRTpøÚvcitþnigsgÁmepSg²eTot. esva pþl;RbwkSaenA VCCT KYrEtbnþpþl;RbwkSasMrab;GtifiCnrYmTaMg eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnKat;eTAkan;esvaEfTaM nigKaMRTedaysm Rsbnana . Gñkpþl;RbwkSaenA VCCT RtUvR)ab;GtifiCn GMBITIkEnøg Edl eKGacTTYlesva TaMgenaHEdlmanenACit tMbn; EdleKrs;enA. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvdwgBIesvaKaMRTsmRsbnana enAkñúgshKmn_ nigtMbn;EdleKrs;enA. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYrEtdwgxøH²GMBICMgWnanaEdlGacekIteLIgelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyk¾RtUvdwgBITIkEnøgnigeBl evlaEdlRtUvbBa¢ÚnGtifiCnbnþ edIm,IeGayeKTTYl)ankarBüa)alnana. karBüa)alTan;eBlevlanigmanRbsiT§iPaBcMeBaHCMgW»kasniymnana KWCaCMhand¾sMxan;edIm,IelIkkMBs;suxPaBGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ ehIyGacbnßykarvivtþn_rbs;CMgWenH dUecñHGñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvelIkTwkcitþdl; GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_eGayEsVgrkkarBüa)alCMgW»kasniymeGayTan;eBlevla. karCYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eGayyl;BIkarvivtþn_énCm¶W nigrebobemIlEfTaMsuxPaBrbs;xøÜnKWCakarsMxan;. man esovePA CaeRcInCaPasaExμr dUcCa “karEfTaMsuxPaBedayxøÜnÉg” EdlGaceRbIsMrab;CYyGtifiCneGaydwg BIkar RTRTg;suxPaB rebobbgáarnigBüa)alCm¶WmYycMnYn . karBüa)alEpñkevC¢saRsþ edayeRbIR)as;»sf Gaccat;fñak;CabIRbePT³

1-karBüa)albgáarCMgW»kasniym ¬Prophylaxis to prevent opportunistic infections¦

2-karBüa)alCMgW]ikasniym ¬Treatment of opportunistic infections¦

3-karBüa)aleday»sfRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ ¬Antiretroviral therapy¦ RksYgsuxaPi)al maneKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;karBüa)alTaMgenH EdlRtUvEtGnuvtþtameGay)anRtwmRtUv. enAqñaM 2004 manmnÞIreBTüCaeRcInpþl;esvanana dUcCa karBüa)albgáar nigkarBüa)alCMgW]ikasniym karkat;bnßykarcMlgBImþayeTAkUn nig karbgáarCm¶W rebgkñúgcMeNamGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. manesvaEfTaMtampÞH sMrab;GñkCMgWraMuér:rYmTaMgGñkCMgWeGds_tambNþaextþCaeRcIn. mnÞIreBTüxøHmankmμviFIpþl;»sfBnüaCIvit sMrab;GñkEdl

157

RbB½n§karBarxøÜncuHexSayxøaMg ehIy)anbgðaj eGayeXIjnUvkarRbRBwtþ tamevC¢bBaa¢)anl¥. »sfRbqaMgemeraK eGds_ ¬»sfBnüarCIvit¦ GacCYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eGaymansuxPaBl¥eLIgvij. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrR)ab;GtifiCn EdleFVIetsþQameTAeXIjviC¢man GMBIRkumKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlmanenACit nigBI rebobCYbTak;TgCamYyBYkeK. mnÞIreBTüxøHGacman “mNÐlmitþCYymitþ” edIm,Ipþl;esvaEfTaMnigKaMRT k¾dUcCa karKaMRTeTAvijeTAmkkñúgcMeNamGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. esvaVCCT nimYy² KYrEterobcMrebobbBa¢ÚnCamYyesvaBak;B½n§nana enAkñúg mUldæan sþIBInitiviFIbBa¢Únbnþ ¬b¤k¾ begáItRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnbnþRbsinebIminTan;man¦edIm,ICYyrkSakarsMgat; dl;GtifiCn BIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn cMeBaHmnusSEdlmincaM)ac;RtUvdwg ehIyeKGacTTYl)anesvaedaymincaM)ac;sYrnaMeRcIn. KYrmankarCYbRbCMuCa eTog Tat;rvagesva VCCT nigesvaepSg² edIm,IEklMGRbBn§½bBa¢ÚnbnþeGayeqøIytbtamesckþIRtUvkarrbs;GtifiCn . mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,knigkameraK )anbegáItb½NÑbBa¢ÚnbnþeTAesvaepSg². ¬eRbIpÞaMgbBaa©Mg elx5 énskmμPaBTI2 sMrab;skm μPaBenH¦ bgðajb½NÑbBa¢Únbnþ rbs;mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCm¶WeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraKenAkñúgemeronenH.

karBiPakSa³ RbCaCnxøHniyayfa ebIGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b:uEnþmindwgxøÜnfamanenaHvaminGIeT. b:uEnþebIGñkdwgenaHemeraK eGds_ nwgsIurUbGñk ehIyGñknwgsøab;qab;². etIGñkKity:agNaGMBIBaküsMdIenH? ehtuGVI )anCaeKniyayEbbenH?

etIGñkGaceFVIdUcemþc edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrsPaBkarN_enH? bc©úb,nñenH karEfTaM nigkarBüa)alsMrab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAkm<úCa KWminTan;RKb;RKan;enAeT eTaHbICa cMnYn esva VCCT kMBugEtekIneLIgk¾eday. RbCaCnRtUvemIleXIj BIplRbeyaCn_énkardwg BIsßanPaBQam ¬serostatus¦ rbs;xøÜnmunnwgeKsMerccitþmkeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. edaysaresvaEfTaMsuxPaBenAxVHxat ehIyenAmanka rerIseGIg eFVIeGayGtifiCnmankarsÞak;esÞIrmkeFVIetsþ. karP½yxøacfaeKnwgmanGarmμN_Gs;sgÇwm enAeBlEdl GtifiCn dwgBIsßanPaBQamrbs;Kat;enaH k¾GacraraMgGtifiCnmineGaymkEsVgrkesva VCCT pgEdr .

158

karrs;enAedaymantMél eKalKMnitCamUldæanén “karrs;enAedaymantMél”(positive living/living positively) KWfa GñkEdlpÞúkemeraK eGds_ enAEtmanPaBéføfñÚr ehIymanlT§PaB dUcGñkd¾éTeTotenAkñúgsgÁmEdr. kalBIémÖqñaMmun yuT§nakareXasna tamRbBn§½pSBVpSayBt’mansaFarN³ edIm,IRbqaMgnwgkarrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_ EtgEtelIkeLIgfa emeraK eGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ KWes μ IKñanwg “esckþIsøab;” y:agdUecñaHEdr edIm,IbMP½ymnusSeGayxøacCm¶WeGds_. karenH)anCH plb:HBal;GviC¢man eFVIeGaymnusSCaeRcInKitfa eBlEdlBYkeKqøgemeraKeGds_ehIyenaH eKnwgsøab;y:agqab; rh½s. karBitenaHKW eTaHbICa)anqøgemeraKeGds_k¾eday buKÁlmñak;²GacenArs;ranmansuxPaBl¥ )anry³eBlEvg teTAeTot Kat;GaceFVIkar nigrYmcMENkdl;sgÁm dUcGñkd¾éTEdr. edaymankarQaneTAmuxcMeBaHkarBüa)al nig EfTaMGñkCMgWeGds_ kñúgGMLúgTsSvtSknøgmkenH Cm¶WeGds_)ankøayeTACaCMgWraMuér:mYy. karyl;RcLMBIrebob qøgemeraK )anbegáItnUvkarP½yxøacnwgkarcMlgtamry³ karb:HBal; nigTMnak;TMngCamYynwgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. eTaHbICamankarEksMrYl nUvkaryl;RcLMnigCMenOminRtwmRtUv k¾eday k¾karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgTak;Tgnwg emeraKeGds_nigGñkCm¶WeGds_ KWenAEtman. karxVHxatkaryl;dwgGMBIkarEfTaMsuxPaB nigkgVHsmtßPaBeTAEsVgrkkarBüa)al nigkarEfTaM k¾GacbNþaleGay GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_mYycMnYnmanGarm μN_Gs;sgÇwmEdr. cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ karTTYlfaemeraKeGds_nwgrs;enACamYyKat; nigKat;RtUvrs;enA CamYynwgemeraKeGds_ EdrdUecñHKat;minRtUvcuHcaj; emeraKeGds_b¤k¾rg;caMéf¶EdlKat;nwgFøak;xøÜnQW ehIysøab;enaHCaCMhanEdlsMxan;. manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaeRcIn)anbMElgkardwgfaxøÜnmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eGaykøayeTACakMlaMgfμ ImYy CMrujeGay Kat;erobcMEpnkarGnaKtKat; nigRKYsar bMElgkar lM)akrbs;Kat; eGayeTACaskmμPaB Edlman RbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_d¾éTeTot nig shKmn_EdlKat;rs;enA. enARbeTskm<úCamanGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_CaeRcIn kMBugEtcUlrYmkñúgskmμPaBbgáar nig karEfTaMGñkCm¶WeGds_ TaMgenAfñak;Cati k¾dUcCaenA fñak;mUldæannana. manmeFüa)ayCaeRcIn EdleyIgGacelIkTwkcitþnigKaMRTdl; GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_eGayrs;enA edaymantMél nigeFVIskm μPaBGVIEdlmanRbeyaCn_. “karrs;enAedaymantMél” TamTarnUvkaryl;dwg nigkarTTYlyksPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn nigBIshKmn_ pg.

159

“ebI´Tn;exSay rWqab;søab; etIGñkNanwgemIlEfTaMkUnTaMgbIrbs;´ rhUtdl;vaFMeLIg. dUecñH ´RtUvEt EfTaM suxPaB ehIyeFVIkarCaFmμta. ´R)ab;xøÜnÉgfa kMueGayxwg kMueGayFøak;Twkcitþ edIm,IGacrs;enA)anyUr”.

(bursmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_km<úCamñak; Gayu #(qñaM) “bþIrbs;´)ansøab;eTAehIy sl;EténAemIlEfTaMkUn². ´RtUvEtrwgmaM edIm,IGacemIlEf TaMkUn tUc² . ćg; eGaykUneTAsalaeron dUcekμgd¾éTeTotEdr. RsþIxøHeTotenAkñúgshKmn_´ k¾CYbkarlM)ak dUcÉdr dUecñHeyIg RtUveFVIkarCamYyKña edIm,Its‘UteTAeTot. RsþICitxag k¾CYy Édr enAeBlEdl´QW” .

(RsþImanpÞúkemeraKeGds_km<úCamñak; Gayu $&qñaM)

160

skmμPaBTI 18 karR)ab;lT§pletsþQam eTAGñkd¾éT kareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§EdlmanlT§pl

etsþQamxusKña

161

skmμPaBTI 18

karR)ab;lT§pletsþ QameTAGñkd¾éT kareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§ EdlmanlT§pletsþQamxusKña enAkñúgemeronenHKYrEtGeBa¢IjGñkpþl;RbwkSaEdlmanbTBiesaFn_eRcIn eGaymkcUlrYm nigEckrMElknUvbTBiesaFn_ rbs;Kat;GMBIkareFVICamYyGtifiCnedIm,ICYyKat;GMBIkarR)ab;lT§pletsþQameTAGñkd¾éT nigkareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§ Edlmanmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigmñak;eTotKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬discordant couples¦. karR)ab;eGayGñkd¾éTdwgGMBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn mann½yfa buKÁlmñak;sMerccitþeGayGñkd¾éTeTotdwgBI sßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn. lkçN³énkarR)ab;lT§pletsþQameGayGñkd¾éTdwg Gacmann½yfa³

BImñak;eTAmñak; KWmanlkçN³buKÁl dUcCaR)ab;eTAédKUrYmePT mitþPR½K b¤sac;jati R)ab;lT§pletsþQamdl;mnusSmYyRkum dUcCaRKYsarrbs;xøÜn shesvikenAkEnøgeFVIkar b¤ smaCikén

RkumGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_.

Cafñak;Cati dUcCa tamry³RbBn§½pSBVpSayBt’man b¤tamry³RbBn§½e)aHBumÖpSayepSg². Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrBieRKaHeGay)ansuICMerACamYy GñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_GMBIKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénkar R)ab;lT§pl etsþQameTAeGayGñkd¾éTdwg. minRtUvmanGñkNamñak; TTYlrg karekobsgát; b¤ bgçMeGaybeBa©jeGay eKdwgBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜnenAeBlEdlKat;mincg;R)ab;enaHeLIy. GgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúk Cm¶WeGds_¬UNAIDS¦ nigGgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak ¬WHO¦ elIkTwkcitþdl;karR)ab;eGayeKdwg edayman RbeyaCn_. karR)ab;EdlmanRbeyaCn_RtUvmanlkçN³s μ ½RKcitþ eKarBcMeBaHsamuICn nig rkSaPaB éføfñÚr nigrkSakar sMgat; rbs;buKÁlEdlqøgemeraKeGds_EbbenH nwgnaMeGaymanplRbeyaCn_dl;;buKÁl édKU nigRkumRKYsar EdlGac naMeTArkkarniyayGMBICMgWeGds_eGds_kñúgshKmn_ ehIyvaeqøIytbnwgPaBcaM)ac;EpñksIlFm’viC¢aCIv³énsßanPaBNa mYy EdlRtUvkarbgáarkMueGaymankar cMlgbnþnUvemeraKeGds_eTAGñkd¾éT. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KYrEtCYyGtifiCneGayKit)anl¥itl¥n;munnwgeFVIkarsMerccitþR)ab;eGayeKdwgBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraK eGds_rbs;xøÜn.

162

enARbeTsxøH kUnRbsarRsI nigkUnRbsarRbus )anCYbRbTHnUvplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rCaeRcIneRBaHEtsßanPaBpÞúk emeraK eGds_ BIRKYsarxagbþIrWRbBn§ . cMeBaHkUnRbus nigkUnRsI eTaHCaP½yxøacnwgkarminrvl;eGIeBI b¤TNÐkm μrbs; «Buk mþayeKk¾eday k¾enAeXIjfaeTaHbICamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_k¾«BukmþayeKenAEtRslaj; nigkarKaMRTeKdEdl. eTaHbICakarlak;karsMgat;sþIBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;buKÁlmñak; GacCYybgáarGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BIplb:H Bal; GviC¢manEdlGacekIteLIgk¾eday k¾manGñkmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_mYycMnYn TTYlfa karlak;karsMgat; TukEt mñak;ÉgenHKWCaPaBtantwgd¾F¶n;F¶r. karsikSamYycMnYnbgðajeGayeXIjfaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_PaKeRcIn nwg beBa©jeGayGñkd¾éTeTotdwgenAeBlNamYy. BiPakSa³

plRbeyaCn_énkarR)ab;lT§pletsþQameGayédKU nigsmaCikRKYsardwg.

plvi)akCab;Bak;B½n§ nigKuNvibtþiEdlGacekIteLIgenAeBlR)ab;lT§pletsþQameTAédKU nigsmaCik RKYsar.

ehtuplmYycMnYnEdlGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mincg;R)ab;eGayeKdwgBIsßanPaBpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜnrYmman³

karP½yxøacnUvkare)aHbg;ecal nigkMhwgBIédKU b¤ bþIRbBn§ karP½yxøacBIkare)aHbg;ecal nigkMhwgBI«Bukmþay ¬xUcxatekrþi_eQμaHRKYsar¦

karP½yxøac)at;bg;kargar

manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_xøH manGarm μN_fa cg;R)ab;eGayédKUrbs;eKdwgBIsßanPaBpÞúk emeraKeGds_Edr b:uEnþmindwgfaRtUvR)ab;rebobNa edIm,IeGayédKUrbs;xøÜnGacTTYlyk )an. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa GacCYyGtifiCneGay hat;sakl,grebobniyay.

“karlak;karsm¶at;BIkarpÞúkemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜnEtmñak;Ég hak;dUcCaGñk lIrbs;d¾F¶n; mYyenAelIsμaEt Ég karEckrMElkkarsm¶at;enHCamYyGñkEdleyIgRslaj; KWdUcKñanwgkarEsg rbs;d¾F¶n; enaHeday mnusSBIrnak;KWvaRsalCag. eTaHbICa eKGacxwgnwgGñkenAeBldMbUgk¾edayeRkaymkeKnwgQb;xwgehIy enAéf¶NamYyeKKg;Etdwgd¾Edl”.

163

kareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§EdlmanlT§pletsþQamxusKña KUEdlmanlT§pletsþQamxusKñamann½yfabþIrWRbBn§Etmñak;ÉgmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ¬rWmçagsßitenAkñúgry³ eBl cMh¦. karpþl;lT§pletsþQamdl;bþIRbBn§Edlmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_nigmñak;eTotK μanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GacCakar lM)ak mYy. mankrNIxøHEdlKURsknaMKñamkeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_CamYyKña edIm,IeGaydwglT§pletsþQamTaMg Gs;Kña. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtdwgfalT§pletsþQamGacpÞúyKña)an. Cakar sMxan;EdlGñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvBnül; BIerOgenHdl;bþIRbBn§EdlmkesvaVCCT. ebIGaceFVI)anGñkpþl;RbwkSaKb,IeFVI karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþQam mñak;mþg edIm,IFanafabuKÁl mñak;²sμ½RKcitþmkeFVIetsþedayxøÜnÉg ehIyman»kaseFVIkarvaytMéledayes μaHRtg;elIkarRbQm muxrbs;Kat;. Gñkpþl;RbwkSa RtUvEtdwgfa minGacR)ab;lT§pletsþQamrbs;GñkNamñak; edayK μankar GnuBaØatBI GtifiCneLIy. eBl eFVIkarpþl;RbwkSaEdlmanmñak;pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigmñak;eTotKμanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GtifiCnEdl manlT§pletsþQam viC¢manGac suMeGayGñkpþl;RbwkSaCYy R)ab;dl; édKUrbs;xøÜn ¬EdlmanlT§plQamGviC¢ man¦ enAeBlEdlédKUTaMgBIrenACa mYyKañÉesva VCCT . tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa rYmman karCYydl;bþIrWRbBn§eGayecHsMrYlcitþrbs;eK cMeBaH lT§pletsþQamrbs;xøÜn nig cMeBaH lT§pletsþQamrbs;édKUpg. kñúgkrNIédKUTaMgBImanpÞúkemeraKeGds_dUcKña b¤ krNIbþIRbBn§man Etmñak; EdlpÞúkemeraK eGds_nigmñak;eTotK μanpÞúkemeraKeGds_KWCaerOgmYyEdlédKUGacsþIbenÞasKñaeTAvijeTAmk elIkar RbRBwtþEdlnaMeGayman karqøgemeraKeGds_ enH. eTaHCakarsMEdgecjBaküeBCn_BIGarm μN_Gacman RbeyaCn_ Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtdak;kMritkMNt;mYy edIm,IbgáarkMueGayédKUeQøaHRbEkkKñarWvayKña ehIybMEbrkarbenÞasKñaeGay mkelIkarerobcMEpnkarsMrab;karrs;enA edaymantMél CamYyKñavij. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvEtCYydl;bþIRbBn§eGayerobcMbegáItnUvEpnkaredIm,IkarBarédKUEdlK μanpÞúk emeraKeGds_BIkarqøg nigCYydl;édKU manEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eGayrs;enAedaymantMél. karBiPakSa BIkareRbIeRsamGnam½y KWCakar caM)ac;. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaKYrBnül;dl;bþIRbBn§ faGñkEdlmanlT§pletsþQamGviC¢man GacfitenAkñúgry³eBlcMh. dUecñHKat; KYrEt mkeFVIetsþeLIgvij kñúgry³eBlBIbIeTAR)aMmYyExbnÞab;mkeTot. Gñkpþl;RbwkSaRtUvcgcaMRKb;eBlevlafa minRtUvcUlBak;B½n§EpñkGarm μN_CamYynwgerOgra:vrbs;bþIRbBn§ nigcUlBak;Bn§½ nwgkareQøaHRbEkkKña nigkarsMerccitþrbs;eKeT. tYnaTIrbs;Gñkpþl;RbwkSa KWpþÜcepþIm nigsMrbsMrYl dl;karBiPakSa rvagbþIRbBn§ pþl;Bt’mansmRsbdl;BYkKat; ehIyelIkTwkcitþ nigsMrbsMrYldl;karR)aRs½yTak;TgrvagKña.

165

skmμPaB TI19 vKÁbBa©b; nig karvaytMél

enAéf¶cugeRkayénkarbNþúHbNþal GñksMrbsMrYlRtUveFVIkarvaytMéleRkaysikçasala rYceFVIkarbUksrub nigray karGMBI lT§plenH . GñksMrbsMrYlKYrEtBinitüemIleLIgvijBIcMNucsMxan;²TaMgGs; ehIypþl; Éksar sMPar³nana EdlminTan;EckeGay sikçakam. sUmeGaysikçakam bMeBjelItaragvaytMélvKÁsikSa .

166

taragvaytMélvKÁsikSa (min)ac;dak;eQμaHeT) sUmeqøIysMNYrTaMgGs;edayesμaHRtg; sMrab;CaKuNRbeyaCn_énkarbNþúHbNþaleBlGnaKt.

1. sUmdak;BinÞúcMeBaHemeronnimYy². sUmdak;BinÞúx<s;bMputelIemeronNa EdlGñkKitfamanRbeyaCn_bMput.

skm μPaB xøwmsar 1 2 3 ehtupl 1 karrIkraldalénemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ enAkm<úCa 2 karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_

edays½μRKcitþnigrkSakarkSa sMgat;CaEpñkmYyényuT§saRsþbgaáremeraKeGds_nigBüa)alCm¶W eGds_

3 cMeNHdwgsþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_ cMeNaTsYr RtUv b£ xus sþIBIemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_

4 kMritRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nig karvaytMélelIkarRbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak; etIlkçN³RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; mankMritNa?

5 TsSn³ kareGaytMél nig kardwgxøÜn etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHKat;?

6 eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karrkSakarsm¶at; eRsamsMbuRterOgsm¶at;

7 eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSa - karepþatelIGtifiCn sUmGñk CYyR)ab;xMupg?

8 eKalkarN_énkarpþl;RbwkSaminbgÁab;bBaa¢ ³ edIredayTukcitþ

9 CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa vIedGUsþIBIkarpþl;RbwkSa nig pþl;eyabl;RtLb;

10 eKalkarN_ nig CMnajkñúgkarpþl;RbwkSa eRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ nig CMnajTaMgGs;rYmKña etI´KYrEteFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_b£eT? etI´KYreFVIGVIxøHCamYynwgbþI´?

167

11 karpþl;RbwkSaedIm,Ibgáar karvaytMélkarRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; nigEpnkarkat; bnßykar RbQmmuxnwg eRKaHfñak

12 Garm μN_rbs;buKÁlEdlmkeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nigehtupleFVIetsþnigmineFVIetsþ

13 plb:HBal;énemeraKeGds_ nigCm¶WeGds_elIbuKÁl 14 karpþl;RbwkSamuneFVIetsþ 15 karpþl;RbwkSaeRkayeFVIetsþ

karpþl;lT§pletsþGviC¢man¬KμanpÞúk¦nigviC¢man¬manpÞúk¦

16 karEfTaM karKaMRT nig karbBa¢Únbnþ ¬karEfaMCabnþ¦ karrs;enAedaymantMél

17 karR)ab;lT§pleTAGñkdéT nigkareFVIkarCamYybþIRbBn§Edlman lT§plQamxusKña

18 eKalneya)ayyuT§saRsþ nigeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIkarpþl; RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_edaysμ ½RKcitþnigrkSakarsMgat;

19 vKÁbBa©b; nigkarvaytMélelIvKÁsikSa

2. etIGñkKity:agNacMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalenH TaMgemeron TaMgviFIsaRsþbNþúHbNþal? 3. sMNUmBrsMrab;karbNþúHbNþaleBlGnaKt EpñkEdlKYrEklMG nig tamrebobNa?

4. eyabl;epSgeTot?

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Quiz to review knowledge about HIV and AIDS trainning manual KH.pdf · iv matika TMB½r...

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