Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    BHAVNA SINGH 1

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    CONTENTS

    •   Preface………………………………………………………………………………...04

    •   Certificate……………………………………………………………………………..05

    •   Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………..06

    •   Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..07

    •   Objective………………………………………………………………………………0

    •   !ool"#$nvironment &"ed…………………………………………………………..'0

    •   (ardware )e*uirement &"ed……………………………………………………...'

    •   +oftware +,"tem Attribute"……………………………………………………….'-

    •   +oftware )e*uirement +ecification……………………………………………./0

    •   e"ign…………………………………………………………………………………//

    •   e"ign Objective"…………………………………………………………………../4

    •   Anal,"i" and e"ign )eort………………………………………………………/5

    •   1ea"ibilit, +tud,……………………………………………………………………./

    •   Proce"" 2ogic……………………………………………………………………….3'

    •   +oftware +,"tem Attribute"………………………………………………………3/

    •   Overall e"crition………………………………………………………………...34

    •   Anal,"i" and e"ign )eort……………………………………………………..3-

    •   Preliminar, Inve"tigation…………………………………………………………4'

    •   odule………………………………………………………………………………..46

    •   ataba"e e"crition……………………………………………………………...5-

    •   $ntit, )elation"i iagram" …………………………………………………..50

    •   ata 1low iagram…………………………………………………………………5/

    •   ata !able……………………………………………………………………………57

    •   1orm"…………………………………………………………………………………60

    BHAVNA SINGH $

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    •   Coding………………………………………………………………………………...7'

    • Conclusion & Futur Sco!""""""""""""""""""""""120

    •   Otimiation of Code……………………………………………………………...'/'

    • #$li%$tion Cc's""""""""""""""""""""""""""122

    • Tstin""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""12*

    • Scurit+ M$sur T$'n"""""""""""""""""""""""12,

    •   Co"t $"timation of te Project ………………………………………………….'/6

    •   1uture +coe and 1uture $nancement of te Project…………………….'/7

    PREFACE

    This is a project for LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. It is a part of the

    fulfillment of awar of ! S ENGG "!omputer science an en#ineerin#$

    %iploma uner Mahalwar Institute of Technolo#&.Atrauli

    This project is as per the project #uielines as per #i'en (& M I T. I ha'e

    stuie the s&stem thorou#hl& an ha'e trie to eal all the moules which I

    foun urin# m& stu&.

    I ha'e e'elope a simple approach towars the pro(lem sol'in#. I ha'e trie

    to present the content in simple an eas& manner. There ma& (e possi(ilit& to

    impro'e the current wor).

    (A89A +I9:(

    BHAVNA SINGH %

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certif& that the report entitle ;LIBRARY MANAGEMENT

    SYSTEM

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    AC-N./LEGEMENT

      I con+ + r$titu% to $ll tos 3o $ l!% to r$c $

    st$ 3r I4 ins5coni%nc to l$unc + c$rr in t

    co!titi 3orl% o Inor$tion Tcnolo+

      First o $ll I $c'no3l% t rol o + rs!ct% Teachers7 3o

    $ !l$+% $ siniic$nt rol in s$!in + c$rr I 8!rss +!rooun% r$titu% to t M I T Atr$uli , 3o $ 9n $ sourc o

    !r!tu$l ins!ir$tion to $n% $ll t Teachers or ntl+ ui%in $n%

    !$in + 3$+ to3$r%s $ 9rit utur7 trouout + %i!lo$ cours

      I $c'no3l% + Project Guide, Mr. Pushpendra sir 3o ui%%

    r:untl+ %urin !ro;ct %lo!nt

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    INTR.=CT.N

     As a part of curriculum in computer, I ha'e chosen a project to stu& the

    "LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM$, incluin# how the s&stem wor)s an to

    e'elop such s&stem in !ore -a'a an M S Access. I am re*uire to present the

    report for the same.

    !omputeriation in LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM/ It is e'elope in

    the !0RE -A1A, which is a powerful pro#rammin# lan#ua#e.

    The total proceure of computeriation in LIBRARY MANAGEMENT

    SYSTEM is escri(e so that the user faces least ifficulties. The first an

    foremost a'anta#es of this s&stem to (e mentione are the time consumin#

    factor.

    I 'isite 'arious li(raries of uni'ersit& an #et in to 'arious 2u(lic Li(rar&

    to #et m& project one.

    BHAVNA SINGH 5

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    .B>ECTI#E

    The main o(jecti'e of the project 32I)A)? A9A:$$9! +?+!$  3 is to

    fulfill the re*uirement of the user sittin# at the li(rar& counter in an& colle#e , it

    also helps the hi#her le'el of li(rar& to mana#e their wor) li)e ain# new (oo) ,

    su(mit (oo) etc. The s&stem pro'ies a #raphical user interface which can (e

    use without much effort. There nees a project that shoul (e capa(le to

    pro'ie information. As there is a lar#e amount of ata relate to a well

    maintaine (oo) Information s&stem so this (ecomes the main o(jecti'e of this

    project to #enerate all t&pes of *ueries to suit the user4s nee so that ata can

    (e easil& ae, upate an elete from the ata(ase of the Li(rar&.

    • This sst+ -i0s a**urat a!" rr(r ,r *al*ulati(!s is lss ti+

    *(!su+i!- is !at a!" *lar t( prs!t.

    • Th sst+ has )! "0l(p" i! 6a0a.  S( that all ,aturs ar

    a""" i! this sst+. At th ti+ (, ha!"li!- this sst+ it all('s

    +ulti7usr !0ir(!+!t ,a*ilit.

    • Th sst+ is usr ,ri!"l a!" )uilt i! 2i!"(' !0ir(!+!t.

    • It r"u*s "ata r"u!"a!*.

    • At th *li*8 (, a +(us )utt(! ' *a! -t *(+plt i!,(r+ati(!

    a)(ut th )((8s thir 'ritr pri* stu"!t t*.

    BHAVNA SINGH 9

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    • Up"ati!- is 0r +u*h usr ,ri!"l a!" as.

    • Th )ur"! (, +a!ual '(r8 is r"u*" )*aus (, th

    *(+putri:ati(! (, th sst+.

    • C(+putri:ati(! rsults i! a ,astr rlia)l a!" ,,i*i!t 'a (, 

    satis,i!- th ,(r+ati(! !"s (, th usr.

    BHAVNA SINGH ;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    T..LS?EN#IR.NMENT =SE

    • Front En% =s%5>A#A

    • B$c' En% =s%5Microsot ACCESS

    (RBMS)

    >A#A@5

      INTR.=CTI.N@5

    >$$ is th la!-ua- ,(r I!tr!t *(+puti!- / it 'as "0l(p" ) SUN

    C.R =SA.

    /$t is >A#A 

    A**(r"i!- t( S=N /$$ is Si!l7 .9;ct .rint%7 istri9ut%7 +n$ic7 Ro9ust7

    Scur7  Platform  Independent 7 Multi Tr$%%7

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Due to presence of JVM   (Java Virtual Machine) java is Platform

    independent language. Platform independency means we dont 

    re!uire copying source code again and again to e"ecute it on

    another machine.

    CLASS LOADER of  JVM ma#es it  Distributed and  Dynamic

    Du t( prs!* (,  63M?s Bt Co% #riir 

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    (u "si-! a si!-l st (, GUI *(+p(!!ts that *a!

    aut(+ati*all ha0 th l((8 a!" ,l (, a! OS plat,(r+

    @Mi*r(s(,t 2i!"('s S(larisTM Ma*i!t(sh.S'i!- *(+p(!!ts

    i!*lu" )(th 1>> Pur 6a0aTM *rti,i" 0rsi(!s (, th =isti!-A2T *(+p(!!t st @Butt(! S*r(ll)ar La)l t*. plus a ri*h

    st (, hi-hr7l0l *(+p(!!ts @su*h as tr 0i' list )(= a!"

    ta))" pa!s.

    JD%C 

    Th 6DBCTM  API pr(0i"s u!i0rsal "ata a**ss ,r(+ th

    6a0aTM pr(-ra++i!- la!-ua-. Usi!- th 6DBC #.> API (u

    *a! a**ss 0irtuall a! "ata s(ur* ,r(+ rlati(!al "ata)ass

    t( spra"shts a!" ,lat ,ils. 6DBC t*h!(l(- als( pr(0i"s a

    *(++(! )as (! 'hi*h t((ls a!" altr!at i!tr,a*s *a! )

     )uilt.

    Th 6DBC #.> API i!*lu"s t'( pa*8a-s th java.sql

     pa*8a- 8!('! as th 6DBC #.> *(r API a!" th

    javax.sql pa*8a- 8!('! as th 6DBC Sta!"ar" E=t!si(!.

    Th 6a0aTM # SD Sta!"ar" E"iti(! i!*lu"s th 6DBC #.>

    *(r API a!" th 6DBC7ODBC Bri"-.

    Th 6a0aTM # SD E!trpris E"iti(! i!*lu"s th 6DBC #.>

    *(r API a!" als( th 6DBC #.> Sta!"ar" E=t!si(! 

    >BC Tcnolo+ rirs

    T( us th 6DBC API 'ith a parti*ular "ata)as +a!a-+!t sst+

    (u !" a 6DBC t*h!(l(-7)as" "ri0r t( +"iat )t'! 6DBC

    t*h!(l(- a!" th "ata)as. Dp!"i!- (! 0ari(us ,a*t(rs a "ri0r

    +i-ht

     ) 'ritt! purl i! th 6a0a pr(-ra++i!- la!-ua- (r i! a

    +i=tur (, th 6a0a pr(-ra++i!- la!-ua- a!" 6a0aTM Nati0

    I!tr,a* @6NI !ati0 +th("s.

    BHAVNA SINGH 1#

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Th latst SD i!*lu"s th JDBC-ODBC Bridge. This 6DBC

    t*h!(l(-7)as" "ri0r +a8s +(st Op! Data)as

    C(!!*ti0it @ODBC "ri0rs a0aila)l t( pr(-ra++rs usi!-

    th 6DBC API.

      Ja&a %eans

    6a0aBa!s =t!"s 6a0a plat,(r+s 'rit (!* 7 ru!

    0r'hr *apa)ilit t( rusa)l *(+p(!!t "0l(p+!t. I!

    ,a*t 6a0aBa!s ta8s i!tr(pra)ilit a +a

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

      Cc'9o8

      L$9l

    List

    Co9o 9o8  T8t Co!onnt

    T8t Ar$ (8tn%s T8t Co!onnt)

    T8t Fil% (8tn%s T8t Co!onnt)

    Th C(+p(!!t hirar*h *(+pl+!ts ths pri+iti0 *(!tr(ls 'ith *lasss

     )as" (! th C(!tai!r *lass. C(!tai!rs ar us" t( h(l" C(+p(!!t *lasss

    a!" (thr C(!tai!rs. Pa!ls 2i!"('s Dial(-s a!" Applts ar all !(ta)l

    C(!tai!r su)*lasss.

    $nl 

    Pa!l is a 0isual C(!tai!r that *a! ) us" t( h(l" (thr *(+p(!!ts su*h

    as )utt(!s list )(=s a!" (thr C(!tai!rs.

    Th 2i!"(' Fra+ a!" Dial(- *lasss ar als( C(!tai!rs that ,i-ur

     pr(+i!!tl. Ths ar us" t( *rat ()

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    2h! a C(!tai!r uss B(r"r La(ut a C(+p(!!t is a""" thr(u-h a

    *(++a!" (, this ,(r+ a""@ C(+p(!!t Stri!- "ir*ti(! Dir*ti(! is

    (! (, th ,(ll('i!- Stri!-s N(rth S(uth East 2st a!" C!tr.

    I! sh(rt th B(r"r La(ut *lass uss a "ir*ti(!al s*h+ t( p(siti(! a*(+p(!!t )as" (! (! (, th ,i0 "ir*ti(! stri!-s. A *(+p(!!t st t( th

    N(rth "ir*ti(! is st t( th t(p (, th *(!tai!r (! that is st t( S(uth

    is p(siti(!" at th )(tt(+ a!" s( ,(rth. Th si: (, th *(+p(!!ts is

    "tr+i!" ) (thr ru!ti+ i!,(r+ati(! su*h as th si: (, th *(!tai!r 

    @usuall st ) th rsi: @ +th(" a!" th attri)uts (, th "ispla"

    *(+p(!!t. Th ",ault )ha0i(r (, B(r"r La(ut -i0s th *(+p(!!t st

    t( th C!tr "ir*ti(! a! spa* !(t us" ) th (thr *(+p(!!ts.

    That th B(r"r La(ut *lass *a! "ispla up t( (!l ,i0 *(+p(!!ts (r ,i0

    *(!tai!rs @*(rrsp(!"i!- t( th ,i0 "ir*ti(!s

    • Fl(' La(ut

    • Gri" La(ut

    • Gri" Ba- La(ut

    • Car" La(ut

    BHAVNA SINGH 1&

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    SL Srr (RBMS)@5

    Some of the merits of using SQL Server (RDBMS) are as under:

    • Centralization of database.

    • Client Server Technology.

    • Security.

    • Normalization of Data Base.

    • Relationship.

    • Transaction Processor.

    • It gives some internet related features.

    BHAVNA SINGH 14

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    > MH @+i!i+u+

      @F(r )ttr pr,(r+a!* a)(0 &>> MH:

      C5 ri 5 CD7ROM

    @Ba*8up

      RAM5 5 1#9MB @+i!.

      >>KPK2i!"(' 5

    BHAVNA SINGH 15

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    SOFTWARE SYSTEM ATTRIBUTES

    To sol'e actual pro(lems in an inustr& settin#, a software en#ineer or a team of 

    en#ineers must incorporate a e'elopment strate#& that encompasses the

    process, methos, an tools la&ers. The strate#& is often referre to as a process

    moel or a software5en#ineerin# parai#m. A process moel for software

    en#ineerin# is chosen (ase on the nature of the project an application, the

    methos an tools to (e use, an the controls an eli'era(les that are

    re*uire.

    There are num(ers of parai#m a'aila(le/

    The Linear Se*uential Moel

    The 2rotot&pe Moel

    The RA% Moel

    The incremental Moel

    The Spiral Moel

    The 6IN6IN Spiral Moel

    The !omponent5 (ase e'elopment Moel

    The !oncurrent %e'elopment Moel

    The 7ormal Methos Moel

    The 7ourth Generation Techni*ues Moel

    The Moel, which has (een applie in m& 2roject, is the )aid Alication

    eveloment =)A> odel. 7or the same reason 1isual Basic is use as the

    pro#rammin# tool (ecause it pro'ies us with the components that ha'e alrea&

    (een mae an we can use the as it is. This reuces the time an cost incurre

    on completin# the project.

    BHAVNA SINGH 19

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

    SPECIFICATION

    The Software Re*uirements Specification is prouce at the culmination of the

    anal&sis tas). The function an performance allocate to software as part of 

    s&stem en#ineerin# are refine (& esta(lishin# a complete information

    escription, a etaile functional escription, a representation of s&stem

    (eha'ior, an inication of performance re*uirement an esi#n constraints,

    appropriate 'aliation criteria, an other information pertinent to re*uirement.

    The Introuction to software re*uirements specification states the #oals an

    o(jecti'es of the software, escri(in# it in the conte8t of the computer (ase

    s&stem.

    The Information e"crition pro'ies a etaile escription of the pro(lem that

    the software must sol'e. Information content, flow, an structure are

    ocumente.

     A %escription of each function re*uire to sol'e the pro(lem is presente in the

    1unctional e"crition.

    8alidation Criteria is pro(a(l& the most important an, ironicall&, the most often

    ne#lecte section of the Software re*uirement Specification.

    Software Specifications can (e use for ifferent purposes. 9ere are there major 

    uses.

    +tatement of u"er need"/

     A main purpose of the prouct specification is to efine the nee of the prouct4s

    user. Some times, the specification ma& (e a part of a contract si#n (etween the

    BHAVNA SINGH 1;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    proucer an the user. It coul also form part of the user manuals. A user4s

    nees are sometimes not clearl& unerstoo (& the e'eloper. If this is the case,

    a careful anal&sis : in'ol'in# much interaction with the user shoul (e e'ote to

    reachin# a clear statement of re*uirements, in orer to a'oi possi(le

    misunerstanin#s.

    Sometimes, at the (e#innin# of a project, e'en the user has no clear iea of what

    e8actl& the esire prouct is. Thin), for instance, of user interfaces. A user with

    no pre'ious e8perience with computer proucts ma& not appreciate the

    ifference (etween, sa&, menu ri'en interaction an a comman line interface.

    E'en an e8act formulation of s&stem functions an performance ma& (e missin#

    an initial escription prouce (& an ine8perience user.

    A "tatement of te re*uirement" for te imlementation@

    Specifications are also use as a reference point urin# prouct implementation.

    In fact, the ultimate #oal of the implementation is to (uil a prouct that nees

    specification. Thus the implementers use specifications urin# esi#n to ma)e

    esi#n ecisions an urin# the 'erification acti'it& to chec) that the

    implementation compiles with the specifications.

    BHAVNA SINGH #>

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    DESIGN

    Software %esi#n is the first of three technical acti'ities : esi#n, !oe

    #eneration, an test : that are re*uire to (uil an 'erif& the software. Each

    acti'it& transforms information in a manner that ultimatel& results in 'aliate

    computer software.

    The %esi#n tas) prouces a ata esi#n, an architectural esi#n, an interface

    esi#n an component esi#n.

    The %esi#n of an information s&stem prouces the etails that clearl& escri(es

    how a s&stem will meet the re*uirements ientifie urin# s&stem anal&sis. The

    s&stem esi#n process is not a step (& step aherence of clear proceures an

    #uielines. 6hen I starte wor)in# on s&stem esi#n, I face ifferent t&pes of 

    pro(lems; man& of these are ue to constraints impose (& the user or limitation

    of harware an software a'aila(le. Some time it was *uite ifficult to enumerate

    the comple8it& of the pro(lems an solutions thereof since the 'ariet& of li)el&

    pro(lems is so #reat an no solutions are e8actl& similar howe'er the followin#

    consieration I )ept in min urin# %esi#n phase.

    BHAVNA SINGH #1

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    DESIGN OBJECTIVES

    The primar& o(jecti'e of the esi#n is to eli'er the re*uirements as specifie in

    the feasi(ilit& report. These are the some of the o(jecti'e, which I )ept in min.

      Practicalit,@  The s&stem is *uite sta(le an can (e operate (& the

    people with a'era#e intelli#ence.

      $fficienc,@ I trie to in'ol'e accurac&, timeliness an comprehensi'eness

    of the s&stem output.

      Co"t@ It is esira(le to aim for the s&stem with a minimum cost su(ject to

    the conition that it must satisf& all the re*uirement.

      1leibilit,@ I ha'e trie that the s&stem shoul (e moifia(le epenin#

    on the chan#in# nees of the user. Such moifications shoul not entail

    e8tensi'e reconstructin# or recreation of software. It shoul also (e

    porta(le to ifferent computer s&stems.

      +ecurit,@ This is 'er& important aspect which I followe in this esi#nin#

    phase an trie to co'ers the areas of harware relia(ilit&, fall(ac)proceures, an ph&sical securit& of ata.

    Con"traint"

    These are the followin# constraints/

    9arware

    Software

    Bu#et

    Time Scale

    Interface with other S&stem

    Oeration"

    Throu#hout the esi#n process I consiere an specif& the re*uirement of each

    of these operational areas.

    BHAVNA SINGH ##

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    ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

     SYSTEM ANALYSIS 

    S&stem Anal&sis an %esi#n refers to the process of e8aminin# a (usiness

    situation with the intent of impro'in# it throu#h (etter proceures an methos.

    S&stem Anal&sis is a process of #atherin# an interpretin# facts, ia#nosin#

    pro(lems an usin# the information to recommen impro'ement to the s&stem. In

    (rief we can sa& Anal&sis specifies what s&stem shoul o. S&stem Anal&sis is a

    mana#ement techni*ue, which helps us in esi#nin# a new s&stem or impro'in#

    an e8istin# s&stem.

    The (asic proceure that will (e use (& the software is to first input the

    information a(out all the courses (ein# conucte (& the colle#e. Then all the

    information a(out an& new stuents who joins the colle#e is store. 0nce this is

    one all the other information that nees to (e store a(out the stuent namel&

    the mar)s, attenance etails an an& other information a(out the stuent is also

    store. All this information is input in the followin# manner 

    BHAVNA SINGH #%

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    Anal,"i" of te roject@

    '>  Preliminar, Inve"tigation@

    />  1ea"ibilit, +tud,@

    The 7irst Step in the S&stem %e'elopment Life !&cle is the 2reliminar&

    In'esti#ation to etermine the feasi(ilit& of the s&stem. The purpose of the

    preliminar& in'esti#ation is to e'aluate project re*uests. It is not a esi#n

    stu& nor oes it inclue the collection of etails to escri(e the (usiness

    s&stem in all respect. Rather, it is the collectin# of the information that

    helps committee mem(ers to e'aluate the merits of the project re*uest an

    ma)e an informe ju#ment a(out the feasi(ilit& of the propose project.

    The 2reliminar& in'esti#ation shoul accomplish the followin# 0(jecti'es.

    !larif& an unerstan the project re*uest.

    %etermine the sie of the project

     Assess costs an (enefits of alternati'e approaches

    %etermine the technical an operational feasi(ilit& of alternati'e

    approaches.

    Report the finin#s to mana#ement; with recommenations outlinin#

    the acceptance or rejection of the proposal.

    Con%uctin t Insti$tion

    The ata that the anal&sts collect urin# preliminar& in'esti#ations are

    #athere throu#h three primar& methos/ re'iewin# or#aniation

    ocuments, on5site o(ser'ations an conuctin# inter'iews.

    BHAVNA SINGH #&

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    )eviewing Organiation ocument"

    The anal&st conuctin# the in'esti#ation first learns a(out the or#aniation

    in'ol'e in, or affecte (& the project. In LI! mana#ement s&stem, it is

    necessar& to )now how the epartment wor)s an who are the persons

    irectl& associate with in'entor& s&stem.

    On B"ite Ob"ervation

     Another important techni*ue to collect ata is on5site o(ser'ation. The

    purpose of the 0n5site o(ser'ation is to #et as close as possi(le

    to the real s&stem (ein# stuie. %urin# 0n5site 0(ser'ation,

    office en'ironment can (e seen, wor)loa, metho of wor) an

    facilities pro'ie (& the or#aniation to the users can (e stuie

    Conducting Interview"

    Inter'iews allow learnin# more a(out the nature of the 2roject re*uest an

    reasons for su(mittin# it. Inter'iews shoul pro'ie etails that further 

    e8plain the project an show whether assistance is merite economicall&,

    operationall& an technicall&.

    BHAVNA SINGH #4

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    FEASIBILITY STUDY 

     An Important outcome of the preliminar& in'esti#ation is the etermination that

    the s&stem re*ueste is feasi(le. There are = aspects in the feasi(ilit& stu&.

    !$C(9ICA2 1$A+II2I!?

    This is concerne with specif&in# e*uipment an software that will successfull&

    satisf& the user re*uirement. The technical nees of the s&stem ma& 'ar&consiera(l&, (ut mi#ht inclue/

    The facilit& to prouce outputs in a #i'en time.

    Response time uner certain conitions.

     A(ilit& to process a certain 'olume of transaction at a particular spee.

    7acilit& to communicate ata to istant location.

    In e8aminin# technical feasi(ilit&, confi#uration of the s&stem is #i'en more

    importance than the actual ma)e of harware. The confi#uration shoul #i'en the

    complete picture a(out the s&stem4s re*uirements li)e how man& wor)stations

    are re*uire, how these units are interconnecte so that the& coul operate an

    communicate smoothl&. 6hat spees of input an output shoul (e achie'e at

    particular *ualit& of printin#. This can (e use (e use as a (asis for the tener 

    ocument a#ainst which ealers an manufactures can later ma)e their 

    e*uipment (is. Specific harware an software proucts can then (e e'aluate

    )eepin# in 'iew with the lo#ical nees.

     At the feasi(ilit& sta#e it is esira(le that two or three ifferent confi#urations will

    (e pursue that satisf& the )e& technical re*uirements (ut which represent

    BHAVNA SINGH #5

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    ifferent le'els of am(itions an cost. In'esti#ation of these technical alternati'es

    can (e aie (& approachin# a ran#e of suppliers for preliminar& iscussions.

    0ut of all t&pes of feasi(ilit&, technical feasi(ilit& #enerall& is the most ifficult toetermine.

    OP$)A!IO9A2 1$A+II2I!?

    It is mainl& relate to human or#aniational an political aspects. The points to

    (e consiere are/

    6hat chan#es will (e (rou#ht with the s&stem>

    6hat or#aniational structures are istri(ute>

    6hat new s)ills will (e re*uire> %o e8istin# staff mem(ers ha'e these s)ills> If 

    not, can the& (e traine in ue course of time>

    Generall& project will not (e rejecte simpl& (ecause of operational infeasi(ilit&

    (ut such consierations are li)el& to criticall& affect the nature an scope of the

    e'entual recommenations. This feasi(ilit& stu& is carries out (& a small #roup

    of people who are familiar with information s&stem techni*ues, who unerstan

    the parts of the (usiness that are rele'ant to the project an are s)ille in s&stem

    anal&sis an esi#n process.

     As far as this project is concerne the chan#es which we ha'e to (e (rou#ht

    epens upon whether we are #oin# to (uil a new project or we #oin# to moif&

    some esta(lishment in the late one first of all we ha'e ma)e a networ)en'ironment i.e. esta(lishment of a ser'er is must. Then our focus #oes towars

    wor)stations. ?eepin# in 'iew of their harware re*uirements li)e networ)

    interface car etc.

    Re#arin# this project istri(ution of or#aniational structures is also essential

    (ecause of securit& concerns, as there are ifferent epartments ha'in# their 

    BHAVNA SINGH #9

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    particular tas)s I ha'e alrea& mentione earlier li)e a s&stem aministrator 

    shoul ha'e the authentication to pro'ie ifferent access permission to its

    clients.

    There is also another clause to chec) what s)ills are re*uire>

    B& means to sa& whether the e8istin# staff is capa(le

    $CO9OIC 1$A+II2I!?

    Economic anal&sis is the most fre*uentl& use techni*ue for e'aluatin# the

    effecti'eness of a propose s&stem. More commonl& )nown as cost+(enefit

    anal&sis; the proceure is to etermine the (enefits an sa'in#s that e8pecte

    from a propose s&stem an compare them with costs. If (enefits outwei#h

    costs, a ecision is ta)en to esi#n an implement the s&stem. 0therwise, further 

     justification or alternati'e in the propose s&stem will ha'e to (e mae if it is to

    ha'e a chance of (ein# appro'e. This is an on#oin# effort that impro'es in

    accurac& at each phase of the s&stem life c&cle.

    This feasi(ilit& also epens upon *ualit& of staff hire an the propose uration

    of time ta)en in this project sometimes it mi#ht (e possi(le ue to e8tension of 

    time uration ma& fall the project uner loss. The stu& of feasi(ilit& chan#es

    from phase to phase of the project e'elopment.

    In this project althou#h this feasi(ilit& stu& osen4t matter much in the case new

    setup of project (ecause we start accorin# to client specification (ut on the

    BHAVNA SINGH #;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    other han if we ha'e to moif& o'er e8istin# s&stem we must ta)e care of our 

    e8istin# resources an must anal&e speciall& the wor)in# conition of harware

    li)e ser'er *ualit& etc.

    PROCESS LOGIC

    This project consists of man& inputs an outputs. Each an e'er& input can (e

    con'erte into output. In re#istration form, firstl& passen#er is re#istere. After 

    fulfillment of the form the passen#er #ets a tic)et which is its re#istration I%. Then

    all the information of the passen#er is sent to the test form with respecti'e test

    t&pe. The test report of a particular passen#er is maintaine here an can (e

    irectl& store in the is). 6hene'er the passen#er wants its report etail, simpl&

    printout is ta)en after inputtin# the re#istration I% of the passen#er.

    BHAVNA SINGH $>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Sot3$r S+st Attri9uts@

    Rli$9ilit+@

      Rlia)ilit is a +a

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    M$int$in$9ilit+@

      A! appli*ati(! !"s t( ) +ai!tai!" (!* it is us.

    Thus ,aturs (, this +("ul ha0 )! +a" su*h that th ,utur

    +ai!t!a!* is as a!" a""iti(!al ,aturs *a! ) a""" at a! p(i!t (, 

    ti+.

    ort$9ilit+@

      P(rta)ilit is a! i+p(rta!t asp*t i! s(,t'ar appli*ati(!s.

     N(' 'h!0r th *li!ts 'a!t t( shi,t ,r(+ (! plat,(r+ t( a!(thr ithr 

    th appli*ati(! '(ul" '(r8 (r it '(ul" ha0 t( ) +("i,i". N(' this

    appli*ati(! '(ul" '(r8 (! a! sst+ that supp(rts ODBC has Ora*l a!"

    2i!"('s OS.

    BHAVNA SINGH $#

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     .r$ll scri!tions

    ro%uct rs!cti@

    S+st Intr$cs@

      Th pr("u*t at ha!" hr i!tra*ts 'ith th

    0ari(us appli*ati(!s. 3B )i!- th GUI i!tra*ts 'ith M S A**ss thr(u-h

    ODBC.

    =sr Intr$cs@

      This sst+ supp(rts -raphi*al usr i!tr,a* @GUI.

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    Counic$tions intr$cs@ 

    Thr is (!l si!-l usr a!" thr is !(t a*li!t sr0r +("l s( that !( *(++u!i*ati(! i!tr,a* is ruir".

    Mor+ Constr$ints@

      Th ++(r ruir" ,(r this s(,t'ar is up t(

    1 GB.

     .!r$tions

      A rlati(!al "ata)as +a!a-+!t *a! pr,(r+ th ,(ll('i!- )asi*(prati(!s.

    • Create or delete tables.

    • Up"at i!srt (r "lt r('s.

    • A"" (r "lt *(lu+!s.

    • C(p "ata ,r(+ (! ta)l i!t( a!(thr.

    • Rtri0 (r ur a ta)l i!t( a!(thr.

    • Pri!t r*(-!i: (r ra" a ta)l (r r('.

    BHAVNA SINGH $%

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    Sit A%$!t$tion R:uirnts@

    F(r this s(,t'ar sit a"aptati(! ruir+!ts is !(t appli*a)l )*aus this

    s(,t'ar is !(t (!li! s(,t'ar. 

    ro%uct unctions@

      This sst+ 'ill ha0 th ,(ll('i!- ,u!*ti(!s

      I!,(r+ati(! a)(ut Stu"!t a**(u!t

      I!,(r+ati(! a)(ut issu B((8.

      I!,(r+ati(! a)(ut B((8 st(*8.

      I!,(r+ati(! a)(ut rtur! B((8.

     

    =sr C$r$ctristics@

      This pr(0i"s ,l=i)ilit t( th usr t( -t 8!('l"-

    a)(ut th tpi*al issus (, Li)rar Ma!a-+!t Sst+ rlat" pr()l+s.

    Usr *a! ()tai! 0ari(us uris (!l ,r(+ th pr("u*t s(,t'ar. Basi*all

    thr is (!l (! usr.

    1) A"+i!istrat(r 

      Rol

    BHAVNA SINGH $&

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

      Pr(-ra++r Rsp(!si)ilitis

    Dsi-!i!- ,r(!t !" s*r!s

      .C("i!- ,(r a**ssi!- a!" +("i,i!- th

    Data)as.

      2(r8i!- 'ith Data Rp(rts.

    Tsti!- th appli*ati(!.

    Constr$ints@

    1. Th *li!t sit (, this s(,t'ar sst+ sh(ul" ) plat,(r+ i!"p!"!t

     )*aus I sh(ul" !(t *(!strai! (ur usrs t( us sp*ial plat,(r+.

    #. Th sst+ +ust ) sa, a!" s*ur" t( 8p *li!ts i!,(r+ati(!

    s*ur".

    Rul$tor+ !olicis@

      Th !trpris usi!- this sst+ has t( +a8

     p(li*is t( rstri*t a**ss (, p(pl t( this +("ul (thr'is sri(us rr(rs

    '(ul" (**ur as th *ash sh('! '(ul" !(t tall. H!* s(+ p(li*is ar

    !"" t( *(!tr(l th usa- (, th sst+ i! (r"r t( pr0!t a! ,(r+ (, 

    u!auth(ri:" usa-.

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    F(r this s(,t'ar CPU @p% $ GB ++(r i! Har" "is8 a!" at last 1#9

    MB RAM is ruir".

    Intr$cs to otr $!!lic$tions @

    Th usr "(s !(t i!tr,a* t( (thr appli*ati(!. H is (!l i!tra*ti!-

    'ith (! appli*ati(! at (! ti+. 

    $r$lll o!r$tion@

     N( paralll (prati(! "(s i! this s(,t'ar. O!l (! (prati(! "(s

    thr(u-h (ut th (prati(! at sa+ ti+.

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    a!" ') "si-!i!-. S( a Fri!"l usr i!tr,a* is +ust ,(r +a!a-r -r(up

    s( that th *a! up"at (r 0ali"at th "ata asil. A ,ri!"l usr +a!ual *a!

    als( ) pr(0i"" t( +a!a-rial -r(up.

      #. I assu+ 2i!"('s M s A**ss a!" CORE

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     An$l+sis o t !ro;ct

      St!s to 9 ollo3% %urin An$l+sis $n% sin@

    • Prli+i!ar i!0sti-ati(!

    @1 Fa*t ,i!"i!-

    @# Fasi)ilit a!alsis

    • Rp(rt" pr()l+ ()

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    rliin$r+ Insti$tion@

    F$ct Fin%in

    Thr(u-h th Prli+i!ar I!0sti-ati(! I ha0 +a" a! ,,(rt t(

     prpar a strat-i* pla! ,(r th "0l(p+!t (, pr(

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    Or-a!i:ati(! 'ill us this sst+ t( i"!ti, uip+!ts ,aults a!"

     pr(0i" i!,(r+ati(! r-ar"i!- "ia-!(sis a!" *(rr*ti0 +th("s. This is

    +a!t t( i!*ras th pr("u*ti0it i! l(!- ru!.

    Sc%ul $si9ilit+@

    S*h"ul ,asi)ilit is a *(!si"rati(! (, th ti+ ,ra+ ,(r th *(+plti(!

    (, th pr(

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    Sourc o inor$tion $trin

    BHAVNA SINGH %$

    I!,(r+ati(!

    -athri!-

    M$n$nt

    P(li*is

    G(alsO)

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     R!ort% ro9l .9;ctis

     

    77 S+st Go$ls@

    • Stu"!t a**(u!t i!,(r+ati(!

    • B((8 st(*8 I!,(r+ati(!

    • B((8 issu I!,(r+ati(!

    • B((8 rtur! i!,(r+ati(!

    55 ro9l S!ciic$tion@

    .n o t ost %iicult t$s's o s+st $n$l+sis is %lo!in $

    cl$r $n% in %!t un%r st$n%in o t !ro9l 9in insti$t%7

    3itout 3ic it 9cos i!ossi9l to s!ci+ t r:ust or t

    !ro!os% !ro;ct 3it $n+ $ccur$c+ Sr$l $;ors !ro9l routinl+

    8!rinc% 9+ t or$ni$tion !rson$l $r@

    • La*8 (, *((r"i!ati(! )t'! s*ti(!s.

    • La*8 (, i!,(r+ati(! (! th status (, rs(ur*s.

    • La*8 (, i!,(r+ati(! (! s*h"uli!- ruir" rs(ur*s.

    • P((r i!tr!al *(!tr(l (, "ata)as.

    BHAVNA SINGH %%

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    • Di,,i*ult (, +(!it(ri!- *(+plai!t ,r(+ =tr!al

    M.=LE

     t$ils o o%ul

    Thr 'ill ) t'( +("uls ,(r th pr(

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    Th i!put t( "tails (, th st(*8 -!rat" ) th la) a!" th pr(*sss ar

    @a Op! th B((8 "tail ,il

    @) I!put th ruir+!ts

    @* G!rat sst+ "at

    @" Up"at th +astr ,il

    @ Cl(s th B((8@Issu ,(r+.

    Th (utput is

    @a G!rati(! (, th issus ,(r+

    @) Up"ati!- (, B((8 "tail.

    rocss loic@

    This pr(

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

      Output All th i!,(r+ati(! rlat" t( th Stu"!t.

    I!put ,il # This ,il 'ill ha0 all th i!,(r+ati(! a)(ut tst.

      I!put Auth(r  & B((8  !a+.

      Output It 'ill "ispla th ruir" i!,(r+ati(! a)(ut B((8.

    I!put ,il $ This ,il 'ill ha0 th r*(r"s a)(ut it+s i! th Li)rar .

      I!put ruir" it+s

      Output It 'ill -!rat a ruir+!t ,(r+ (, it+s 'hi*h ar -(i!- sh(rt.

    I!put ,il % This ,il 'ill *(!tai! rr(r ha!"li!- t*h!iu.

      I!put A! i!0ali" "ata.

      Output Displa th rr(r +ssa-.

    BHAVNA SINGH %5

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    $t$9$s scri!tion

    Sc$ i$r$

     

    BHAVNA SINGH %9

      B((8 B((8ID

    B((8Na+

    Tp

    2ritr 

    Pri*

    Jua!tit

      STUDENT

    Stu"!tID Na+

    E!r(l+!t N(

    A""rssCit

    StatPi! C("C(!ta*t

    Issu B((8 Issu ID

    Issu Dat

    Stu"!tNa+E!r(l+!t !(

    Yar C(ursB((8 ID

    B((8 Na+

    Tp

    2ritr St(*8 

     Rtur! B((8Rtur! ID

    Rtur! Dat

    Issu ID

    Issu DatStu"!tNa+

    E!r(l+!t !(

    Yar C(urs

    B((8 ID

    B((8 Na+Tp

    2ritr 

    St(*8 

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Entit+5Rl$tionsi! i$r$

    BHAVNA SINGH %;

      LIBRARY

    HA

    S

      STUDENTS

      RETURN

      DETAILS

    ISSUE

    DETAILS

    L.Na+

     N(.(,

    B((8 s

      N( (,

    Stu"!ts.

    Stu" i"

    A""rs

    s

    S.!a+

    C(urs

    Cit

     Na+ (,

    B((8 

    2ritr 

    Jt Jt

    B((8 ID

    B((8 Tp

     Na+ (,B((8 

    2ritr 

    B((8 Tp

    MR 

    P

    C(!ta*

    t

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    $t$ Flo3 i$r$

    BHAVNA SINGH &>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    1 A! 0 2$8$2@B

    BHAVNA SINGH &1

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    1 A! 2$8$2B'@B

    BHAVNA SINGH

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    1 A! 2$8$2B/@B

    BHAVNA SINGH &$

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    1 A! 2$8$2B3@B

    BHAVNA SINGH &%

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    $t$ T$9l

    Th pr(p(s" "ata "i*ti(!ar ,(r th pr(Pass'(r" 0ar*har@1&

    T$9l@ Boo' 

    N$ T+!

    B((8ID i!t

    B((8Na+ 0ar*har@#>

    Tp 0ar*har@#>

    2ritr 0ar*har@#>Pri* i!t

    Jua!tit i!t

    T$9l@ Stu%nt

    N$ T+!

    Stu"!tID i!t

    Stu"!tNa+ 0ar*har@#>E!r(l+!tN( i!t

    Yar i!t

    C(urs 0ar*har@#>

    A""rss 0ar*har@&>

    Cit 0ar*har@#>

    BHAVNA SINGH &&

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Stat 0ar*har@#>

    Pi!C(" i!t

    C(!ta*t 0ar*har@#>

    T$9l@ Issu Boo' 

    N$ T+!

    IssuID i!t

    IssuDat 0ar*har@#>

    Stu"!tID i!t

    Stu"!tNa+ 0ar*har@#>

    E!r(l+!( i!t

    Yar i!t

    C(urs 0ar*har@#>

    B((8ID i!t

    B((8Na+ 0ar*har@#&

    Tp 0ar*har@#>

    2ritr 0ar*har@#>

    T$9l@ Rturn Boo' 

    N$ T+!

    Rtur!ID i!t

    Rtur!Dat 0ar*har@#>

    IssuID i!t

    IssuDat 0ar*har@#>

    B((8ID i!tB((8Na+ 0ar*har@#>

    Tp 0ar*har@#>

    2ritr 0ar*har@#>

    Stu"!tID i!t

    Stu"!tNa+ 0ar*har@#>

    BHAVNA SINGH &4

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    E!r(l+!tN( i!t

    Yar i!t

    C(urs 0ar*har@1&

    BHAVNA SINGH &5

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    FORM

    BHAVNA SINGH &9

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    SPLASH SCREEN

    BHAVNA SINGH &;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    LOGIN FORM

    BHAVNA SINGH 4>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    HOME PAGE

    BHAVNA SINGH 41

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    ADD BOOK DETAL

    BHAVNA SINGH 4#

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    MODIFY BOOK DETAL

    BHAVNA SINGH 4$

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    ADD STUDENT DETAIL

    BHAVNA SINGH 4%

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    65/127

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    MODIFY STUDENT DETAIL

    BHAVNA SINGH 4&

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    66/127

    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    ISSUE BOOK DETAL

    BHAVNA SINGH 44

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    MODIFY ISSUE BOOK DETAL

    BHAVNA SINGH 45

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    RETURN BOOK DETAIL

    BHAVNA SINGH 49

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    CODING

    BHAVNA SINGH 4;

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    BHAVNA SINGH 5#

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    BHAVNA SINGH 5%

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    BHAVNA SINGH 5&

  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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    BHAVNA SINGH 55

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    BHAVNA SINGH 59

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    BHAVNA SINGH 5;

  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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    BHAVNA SINGH 9>

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  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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    BHAVNA SINGH 9$

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  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

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    BHAVNA SINGH 9&

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    86/127

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    tpi!*(".stB(u!"s@19>$#>1#>#>

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    BHAVNA SINGH 95

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    BHAVNA SINGH 9;

  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

    90/127

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    BHAVNA SINGH ;>

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    91/127

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  • 8/18/2019 Project Lms Bhavna Singh

    92/127

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    BHAVNA SINGH ;%

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    BHAVNA SINGH ;4

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH ;5

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    BHAVNA SINGH ;;

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>1

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>#

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>$

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>%

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>&

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>5

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>9

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 1>;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 11>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    BHAVNA SINGH 111

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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    l1!' 6La)l@RETURN BOO DETAIL

    l1.stF(r-r(u!"@C(l(r.r"

    l1.stF(!t@!' F(!t@Al-ria!F(!t.BOLD$>KKl1.stBa*8-r(u!"@C(l(r.r"

    l#!' 6La)l@B((8 I!,(r+ati(!

    BHAVNA SINGH 11#

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    l#.stF(r-r(u!"@C(l(r.)lu

    l#.stF(!t@!' F(!t@Arial R(u!"" MT B(l"F(!t.BOLD1%l$!' 6La)l@Stu"!t I!,(r+ati(!

    l$.stF(r-r(u!"@C(l(r.)lul$.stF(!t@!' F(!t@Arial R(u!"" MT B(l"F(!t.BOLD1%

    lri"!' 6La)l@Rtur! ID

    lr"at!' 6La)l@Rtur! Dat

    lii"!' 6La)l@Issu ID

    li"at!' 6La)l@Issu Dat

    *ii"!' 6C(+)(B(=@

    KK*)i"!' 6C(+)(B(=@

    KK*sti"!' 6C(+)(B(=@KK*ii".a""It+@

    KKB((8 I!,(r+ati(!

    l)i"!' 6La)l@B((8 IDl)!a+!' 6La)l@B((8 Na+

    l)tp!' 6La)l@Tp

    l)'ritr!' 6La)l@2ritr

    KKStu"!t I!,(r+ati(!

    lsti"!' 6La)l@Stu"!t IDlst!a+!' 6La)l@Na+

    lstr!(!' 6La)l@E!r(l+!t N(.

    lstar!' 6La)l@Yarlst*(urs!' 6La)l@C(urs

    tri"!' 6T=tFil"@#>tr"at!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    ti"at!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    t)i"!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    t)!a+!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    t)tp!' 6T=tFil"@#>t)'ritr!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    tsti"!' 6T=tFil"@#>tst!a+!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    tstr!(!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    BHAVNA SINGH 11$

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    tstar!' 6T=tFil"@#>

    tst*(urs!' 6T=tFil"@#>

     )sa0!' 6Butt(!@Sa0

     )sa0.a""A*ti(!List!r@this

     )*a!*l!' 6Butt(!@Ca!*l

     )*a!*l.a""A*ti(!List!r@this

     )=it!' 6Butt(!@E=it

     )=it.a""A*ti(!List!r@this

    stLa(ut@!ull

    l1.stB(u!"s@19>1&&>>#>

    l#.stB(u!"s@5>1&>1&>#>

    l$.stB(u!"s@$&>1&>1&>#>

    lri".stB(u!"s@##>4>1>>#>

    lr"at.stB(u!"s@##>;>1>>#>

    lii".stB(u!"s@1#>1#>1>>#>

    li"at.stB(u!"s@$9>1#>1>>#>

    tri".stB(u!"s@$>>4>1$>#>tr"at.stB(u!"s@$>>;>1$>#>

    ti"at.stB(u!"s@%&>1#>1>>#>

    KKSt C(+)(B(=

    stu.stLa(ut@!ull

    lsti".stB(u!"s@1>1>1>>#>lst!a+.stB(u!"s@1>%>1>>#>

    lstr!(.stB(u!"s@1>5>1>>#>

    lstar.stB(u!"s@1>1>>1>>#>

    lst*(urs.stB(u!"s@1>1$>1>>#>

    tsti".stB(u!"s@1>>1>1>>#>KKSt C(+)(B(=

    tst!a+.stB(u!"s@1>>%>1%>#>tstr!(.stB(u!"s@1>>5>1#>#>

    tstar.stB(u!"s@1>>1>>1>>#>

    BHAVNA SINGH 11%

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    tst*(urs.stB(u!"s@1>>1$>1%>#>

    stLa(ut@!ull

     )((8.stLa(ut@!ull

    l)i".stB(u!"s@1>1>1>>#>l)!a+.stB(u!"s@1>%>1>>#>

    l)tp.stB(u!"s@1>5>1>>#>

    l)'ritr.stB(u!"s@1>1>>1>>#>

    t)i".stB(u!"s@9>1>1>>#>KKSt C(+)(B(=

    t)!a+.stB(u!"s@9>%>1&>#>t)tp.stB(u!"s@9>5>1&>#>

    t)'ritr.stB(u!"s@9>1>>1&>#>

     )sa0.stB(u!"s@19>$9>5&#> )*a!*l.stB(u!"s@#9>$9>5&#>

     )=it.stB(u!"s@$9>$9>5&#>

    a""@l1a""@l#a""@l$a""@lri"a""@lr"ata""@lii"a""@li"at

     )((8.a""@l)i")((8.a""@l)!a+)((8.a""@l)tp)((8.a""@l)'ritr )((8.a""@t)i")((8.a""@t)!a+)((8.a""@t)tp)((8.a""@t)'ritr

    stu.a""@lsti"stu.a""@lst!a+stu.a""@lstr!(stu.a""@lstarstu.a""@lst*(urs

    stu.a""@tsti"stu.a""@tst!a+stu.a""@tstr!(stu.a""@tstarstu.a""@tst*(urs

    KKa""@*ii"

    a""@tri"a""@tr"ata""@ti"at

    a""@)sa0a""@)*a!*la""@)=it

    st3isi)l@tru

    stSi:@5>>&>>stL(*ati(!@#&>1>>

    stRsi:a)l@,als

    stD,aultCl(sOprati(!@EITONCLOSE

    KKstRsi:a)l@,alstrQ

    Class.,(rNa+@su!.

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    Stri!- r

    rsl*t ,r(+ IssuB((8rsst+.=*utJur@r

    3*t(r 0!' 3*t(r@

    'hil@rs.!=t@Q

    0.a""@rs.-tStri!-@1

    *ii"!' 6C(+)(B(=@0

    a""@*ii"

    *ii".stB(u!"s@15>1#>1>>#>*ii".a""It+List!r@this

    *at*h@E=*pti(!

    Q

    6Opti(!Pa!.sh('Mssa-Dial(-@!ull.-tMssa-@

     pu)li* 0(i" it+StatCha!-"@It+E0!t iQ

    t+p@Stri!-*ii".-tSl*t"It+@

    0alI!t-r.parsI!t@t+p-t"ata@

     pu)li* 0(i" -t"ata@

    Q

    trQ

    Stri!- r

    rsl*t ,r(+ IssuB((8 'hr IssuID@XX0alXXrsst+.=*utJur@r

    KK6Opti(!Pa!.sh('Mssa-Dial(-@!ullrs.-tStri!-@#

    'hil@rs.!=t@

    Qti"[email protected]!-@#

    tsti"[email protected]!-@$

    [email protected]!-@%tstr!([email protected]!-@&

    [email protected]!-@4

    BHAVNA SINGH 114

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    tst*([email protected]!-@5

    t)i"[email protected]!-@9t)[email protected]!-@;

    t)[email protected]!-@1>t)'[email protected]!-@11

    *at*h@E=*pti(! Q

    6Opti(!Pa!.sh('Mssa-Dial(-@!ull.-tMssa-@

     pu)li* 0(i" +pt@

    Q tri".stT=t@tr"at.stT=t@

    ti"at.stT=t@

    tsti".stT=t@tst!a+.stT=t@

    tstr!(.stT=t@

    tstar.stT=t@tst*(urs.stT=t@

    t)i".stT=t@

    t)!a+.stT=t@

    t)tp.stT=t@t)'ritr.stT=t@

     pu)li* 0(i" a*ti(!Pr,(r+"@A*ti(!E0!t a

    Q

    Stri!- r

    i,@a.-tS(ur*@)sa0Q

    tr

    Q

    ri!srt i!t( Rtur!B((8 0alus@Xtri".-tT=t@

    XXtr"at.-tT=t@XXt+pXXti"at.-tT=t@XXt)i".-tT=t@

    XXt)!a+.-tT=t@XXt)tp.-tT=t@XXt)'ritr.-tT=t@XXtsti".-tT=t@XXtst!a+.-tT=t@XXtstr!([email protected]=t@

    XXtst*(urs.-tT=t@X

    BHAVNA SINGH 115

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    st+.=*utUp"at@r

    6Opti(!Pa!.sh('Mssa-Dial(-@!ullI!,(r+ati(! Sa0"Su**ss,ullZZZZZZ

    +pt@

    *at*h@E=*pti(!

    Q

    6Opti(!Pa!.sh('Mssa-Dial(-@!ull.-tMssa-@

    Stri!- s1t)!a+.-tT=t@

    i,@a.-tS(ur*@)*a!*l

    Q

    +pt@

    i,@a.-tS(ur*@)=it

    Q"isp(s@

     pu)li* stati* 0(i" +ai!@Stri!- ar-sVQ

    !' Rtur!B((8Dtail@

    BHAVNA SINGH 119

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE

    Th pr(p(s" sst+ is us,ul ,(r -tti!- th i!,(r+ati(! rlat" t( Li)rarMa!a-+!t Sst+. I! +a!ual sst+ a l(t (, papr '(r8 is "(! )

    usr .Usr *(ll*ts th prs(!al i!,(r+ati(! as 'll as i!,(r+ati(! rlat" t(

    rsu+ 'ith papr a!" p! a,tr +ar8i!- h has t( up"at th prs(!al

    r*(r"s (, th stu"!ts a!" th )((8s. T( +i!i+i: this pr()l+ ' ha0

    "0l(p" s(,t'ar.

      But i! pr(p(s" sst+ 'ith a si!-l *li*8 all th r*(r"s (, stu"!ts

    a!" th )((8s ar a0aila)l ,r(+ a si!-l pla*. Usr !trs th !a+ (, th

     )((8 a!" th list (, 'ritrs 'h( is th auth(r (, )((8 at th si!-l *li*8. Thishlps us t( sa0 (ur ti+ a!" *(st t((. D0l(p" sst+ "(s !(t ruir"

    =tra ,,(rts ,(r r*(r" +a!a-+!t . This pa*8a- is us,ul i! *(ll- l0l.

    CODE EFFICIENCY

    In an effort to maintain computational efficienc& an to allow the e'entual

    aaptation of the al#orithm to face trac)in# applications, intense optimiation of 

    the coe has (een performe. Althou#h further e'elopment is in pro#ress, the

    al#orithm is currentl& fast an compact enou#h to run interacti'el& on most

    #eneric platforms.

    Note, first, the se*uential hierarchical search which procees from lar#e scales to

    small scales. This allows a rapi con'er#ence if the face is ominant in the

    ima#e. 7urthermore, the al#orithm oes not alwa&s flow throu#h the complete

    loop. It stops as soon as one of the moules reports a failure an loops (ac) to

    an earlier sta#e. 7or e8ample, we o not search for a mouth if no e&es are foun.

    In this case, no time is waste in the mouth moule.

     Aitionall&, we utilie special pro#rammin# techni*ues to reuce the run5time.

    The =%5normaliation al#orithm is also e8tremel& efficient an uses loo)5up

    ta(les an minimal calculations for increase spee. The @ normaliation4s an

    %77S calculations re*uire for nose5localiation also utilie small mu#5shot

    ima#es an increase efficienc&.

    BHAVNA SINGH 11;

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    OPTIMIZATION OF CODE

    6e propose a metho to ena(le a##ressi'e, inter proceural optimiation in a

    settin# where coe can (e replace at runtime. !oe replacement in'ol'es (oth

    introucin# a new moule into the s&stem an reallocatin# ol coe. !oe

    pur#in# reallocates replace coe, which is re*uire in lon# runnin# s&stems.

    0ur approach, moule mer#in#, is simple an practical/ we mer#e coe moules

    an insert coe to chec) for coe replacement at the appropriate points. 6e

    show how to preser'e the (eha'ior of coe pur#in#. The net result is that mer#e

    moules preser'e the ori#inal coe replacement (eha'ior, while ena(lin#

    optimiation across coe replacement (ounaries.

    BHAVNA SINGH 1#>

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    VALIDATION CHECKS

     At the culmination of inte#ration testin#, software is completel& assem(le as a

    pac)a#e, interfacin# errors ha'e (een unco'ere an correcte, an a final

    series of software test 5 1aliation Testin# 5 ma& (e#in. 1aliation can (e efine

    in man& wa&s, (ut a simple is that 'aliation succees when software functions

    in a manner that can (e reasona(l& e8pecte (& the customer.

    1aliation is an important characteristic of a #oo project (ecause man& times it

    has (een seen that runnin# project ma& come to a halt sta#e or just (ecause of 

    i#norance of 'aliation in'ali or insufficient ata ma& #et enter in the ata(ase.

    In this project I aopte man& le'el of 'aliations li)e in an& entr& form user is not

    suppose to lea'e an& fiel (lan).

     As there is a form for stuents there are some fiels which are manator& li)e

    phone no, email i etc. an some fiels are optional (ecause it mi#ht (e possi(le

    that customer oes not ha'e an& mile name mean to sa& an& unessential fiel

    which is not re*uire in ata stora#e.

    Then in the secon le'el of 'aliation I chec) ini'iual fiels li)e the Name can

    not (e numeric, 2hone num(er shoul not contain an& alpha(et, if (& mista)e

    an& alpha(ets are entere then the messa#e appears that phone num(er shoul

    (e in %i#its an in the same conte8t I applie the thir le'el of 'aliation that the

    phone num(er shoul (e (etween to @ i#its an if user entere ata in the

    num(er form (ut not (etween in this ran#e then the messa#e splash that the

    num(er shoul (etween to @ i#its.

    Similarl& in the A#e fiel it has (een chec)e that it shoul not contain an&

    alpha(ets. 0ther fiels ha'e also (een 'aliate which can (e foun out in the

    coin#.

    BHAVNA SINGH 1#1

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    TESTING

    It shoul (e clear in min that the philosoph& (ehin is to fin errors. Test cases

    are e'ise with this purpose in min. A test case is a set of ata that the s&stem

    will process as normal input. There are two #eneral strate#ies for testin#

    Software/ !oe Testin# an Specification Testin#. In coe Testin#, The anal&st

    e'elops the cases to e8ecute e'er& instructions an path in the pro#ram.

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    SECURITY MEASURES TAKEN

    This is the most important tas), which shoul (e one with much care no nee to

    sa& wh& this is so crucial. The securit& measures starts ri#ht from the selection of 

    operatin# s&stem in that case for ser'er

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    COST ESTIMATION OF THEPROJECT

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    LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    FUTURE SCOPE AND FUTURE

    ENHANCEMENT OF THE PROJECTAs M(st (, th li)rar '(r8s thr(u-h C(+putr thr,(r this s(,t'ar is

    us,ul ,(r li)rar. Th purp(s (, *(+putri:ati(! is )asi* !" ,(r 

    (r-a!i:ati(!s at this ti+ )*aus it is hlp,ul t( "*ras th l(t (, 

    +ista8s 'hi*h ar *(+s thr(u-h +a!ual '(r8 a!" r"u* th *al*ulati(!

    -raph that?s 'h su*h +("i,i*ati(! / i+pr(0+!t is !(thi!- )ut

    C(+putri:ati(! i! I!"ia.

    This pr(

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