PP3-UPSCTREE Prelims Test Seriesupsctree.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/UPSCTREE-PRELIMS-Tes… ·...

UPSCTREE [PRELIMS TEST – PP3 –POLITY]

1

PP3-UPSCTREE Prelims Test Series

Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth (4th Edition)- Chapter- Part IV, Part V, Part VI

Current Events

Q.1) Consider the following statements?

1. Article 371- G contains special provisions with respect to

Sikkim.

2. One seat is allocated to Sikkim in Lok Sabha.

3. The president has special responsibility for peace in Sikkim.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A.

1 only.

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:

Q.2) Which of the following states does not have fifth schedule areas :-

1)Gujurat

2)Rajasthan

3)Maharastra

4)Andhra Pradesh

A.

1,2,3 only

B.

1,2,4 only

C.

3 and 4 only


2

D.

All the states mentioned above have fifths schedule areas.

Explanation:

Q.3) With reference to Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade

Marks, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It supervises the working of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

laws in India.

2. It works under the Ministry of External Affairs.

Select the answer using the codes given below

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: • The Office of CGPDTM supervises the working of Intellectual Property

Rights (IPR) laws in India. • It supervises the working of the Patents Act, 1970, as

amended, the Designs Act, 2000 and the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and also renders

advice to the Government on matters relating to these subjects. • In order to protect

the Geographical Indications of goods a Geographical Indications Registry has also

been established in Chennai to administer the Geographical Indications of Goods

(Registeration and Protection) Act, 1999 under the CGPDTM. • The CGPDTM reports

to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) under the Ministry of

Commerce and Industry.

Q.4) With reference to the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir

consider the following statements.

1. Preventive detention laws made by the parliament are not

applicable to the state.

2. The president can declare that Article 370 ceases to be

operative only on the recommendation of the constitutional

assembly of the state.

3. The name, area and boundary can be changed without the


3

consultation of the state.

Select the correct option using the codes given below.

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1 and 2 only

D.

1,2 and 3

Explanation:

Q.5) Consider the following match between the tribes and their location

in India:-

1)Mikir:Assam

2)Kisan :Chhatisgarh

3)Daulatabandi :Jharkhand

4)Irular:Tamil Naud

Which of the above is/are correct match/es?

A.

1,2,3 only

B.

1,2,3,4

C.

2,4 onnly

D.

1 and 4 only

Explanation:

http://upsctree.com/2016/05/25/daily-current-events-25-may-2016/

Q.6) With reference to Union Territory of Delhi, which of the following


4

statements is/are correct?

1. The 69th constitutional amendment act, 1991 provided special

status to the Union Territory of Delhi.

2. The Chief Minister of Delhi is appointed by the Lt. Governor.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.7) With reference to Animal Welfare Board of India, which of the

following statements is/are correct?

1. It has been established under the Prevention of Cruelty to

Animals Act, 1960.

2. It is a non-statutory and non-constitutional advisory body on

animal welfare laws and promotes animal welfare in the country.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.8) Which the following recommendations was/were part of Balwant Rai

Mehta Committee with regard to Panchayat Raj:-

1)It advocated for 3 tier local governance system


5

2)It advocated for direct election only at the lowest hierarchy of local

governance and indirect election at the higher levels

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.9) Consider the following statements :-

1)The GVK Rao committee report stands contrary to Hanumantha

Rao committee report in the context of units of planning.

2)GVK Rao report advocated the Panchayats as units of planning

where as Hanumantha Rao report recommended the district as the

unit of planning

Which of the above statements are correct ?

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.10) Consider the following statements about the high courts.

1. The constitution of India authorized the parliament to


6

establish a common high court for two or more states.

2. The territory of high court is co-terminus with the territory of

a state

3. Delhi is the only union territory that has a high court of its

own.

Choose the correct option.

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:

Q.11) In which of the following cases exception have been made to the

state of J& K.

1. The fundamental right to property is still guaranteed in the

state

2. The DPSPs and fundamental duties mentioned under part IV

and part IV A respectively are not at all applicable to the state.

3. All the residuary powers belong to the state legislature.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

A.

1 Only

B.

2 Only

C.

1 and 2 Only

D.

1, 2 & 3.

Explanation:

All the residuary powers belong to the state legislature except certain provisions like


7

prevention of terrorist activities, causing insult to national flag, National Anthem etc.

Q.12) Every money bill, after it is passed by the state legislature

(unicameral or bicameral), is presented to the governor for his

assent.The governor may:

1. Give his assent to the bill.

2. Withold his assent to the bill.

3. Return the bill to the state legislature for reconsideration.

4. Resrve the bill for the reconsideration of the President

Which of the above options are correct:

A.

1 only

B.

1 , 2 & 4 only

C.

1 , 2 & 3 only

D.

1 ,2 , 3 ,4

Explanation:

Q.13) In which of the following comes under the original jurisdiction of

high court?

1. Disputes relating to election of members of parliament

2. Enforcement of fundamental rights of citizen.

3. Matters of diverse, company laws and contempt of court.


A.

2 only.

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.


8

1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:

Q.14) Which of the following statements are correct:

1. The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the

Governor.

2. All executive action of the Government of a State are taken by

the Governor

Choose from the options below:

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.15) Which of the following deals with Panchayat Raj system :-

1)Part X of constitution of India

2)Article 40 of constitution of India

3)11 schedule of constitution of India

A.

1,2,3

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

3 only

Explanation:

Part IX.


9

Q.16) Consider the following statements:

1. The total number of Ministers, in the Council of Ministers in a

state shall not exceed 20 percent of the total strength of the

legislative assembly of that state.

2. But the number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in a

state shall not be less than 12.

Which of the above statements are correct:

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.17) With reference to Tribes Advisory Council, which of the following


1. Each state having scheduled areas has to establish a Tribes

Advisory Council.

2. The Tribes Advisory Council consists of 20 members, three-

fourths of whom are to be the representatives of the scheduled

tribes in the state legislative assembly.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


10

Q.18) With reference to Potassium Bromate, which of the following


1. It is added to wheat flour to strengthen the dough and to

allow it to rise higher.

2. It damages genetic information, causing mutations.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


1)Ashok Mehta committee on Panchayat Raj advocated for

compulsory power of taxation by Panchayat Raj institutions.

2)It advocated for social audits as well as separation of Nyaya

Panchayats from Gram Panchayats

3)It also advocated for creation of Pachayat Raj Ministry and

reservation for SC and ST on the basis of proportion

4)It laid down that the Panchayat Raj should be part of constitution.


A.

1 ,2 3 only

B.

2,3,4 only

C.

1,2,3,4

D.

3 and 4 only

Explanation:



11

1)There are 10 autonomous districts in India

2)The autonomous districts are present in Assam, Manipur,

Meghalaya and Nagaland


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

The autonomous districts are present in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura


1. Governor can issue ordinance only on those subjects on

which the state legislature can make laws.

2. However, the President can issue ordinances on all subjects

on which either the Parliament or State legislature can make

laws.

Which of the above statements are true?

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 & 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.22) Global Environment Outlook is published by which of the following


12

agencies?

A.

World Economic Forum

B.

World Bank

C.

United Nations

D.

None of the above

Explanation:


1. President is the only authority to pardon a death sentence.

2. Governor has absolutely no power with respect to a death

sentence even if prescribed by a state law.

3. Both president and Governor have pardoning power with

respect to punishment or sentence by court martial.

Which of the above statements are incorrect?

A.

1 only

B.

1 & 2 only

C.

1 & 3 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3

Explanation:

Q.24) The constitution confers the power of revisory jurisdiction on :-

1. Supreme court of India.

2. High courts

3. Subordinate courts

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.


13

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1,2,3

Explanation:


1. A governor holds office for a term of five years from

the date on which he enters upon his office. However ,

this term of five years is subject to the pleasure of

the President .

2. The President may transfer a Governor appointed to

one state to another state for the rest of the term .

3. Governor whose term has expired may be reappointed in the

same state or any other state.

4. A governor can hold office beyond his term of five

years until his successor assumes charge.


A.

1 & 2 only

B.

1 , 3 & 4 only

C.

1 , 2 & 3 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4

Explanation:

Q.26) With reference to Article 345 of the Indian Constitution, which of

the following statements is/are correct?

1. It deals with the official language of a state.

2. It empowers state legislature to adopt ‘any one or more of the

languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages


14

to be used for all or any of the official purposes’ of the concerned

State.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.27) According to special provisions extended to the state of Nagaland in

which of the following cases the consent of the state legislative

assembly is required with regard to applicability of an act of

parliament?

1. Ownership and transfer of land and resources

2. Naga customary laws and procedures.

3. Religious and social practices of the Nagas

4. Law and order in the state so long as the internal

disturbances continue


A.

1 and 4 only.

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1, 2 and 3 only

D.

1, 2, 3 and 4.

Explanation:

Law and order in the state so long as the internal disturbances concerned is under


15

the governor who only consults the council of ministers.

Q.28) Which the following recommendations was/were part of Balwant Rai

Mehta Committee with regard to Panchayat Raj:-

1)It advocated that district collector should be the chairman of Zilla

Parishad

2)It advocated that Zilla Parishad should only act as an advisory

body where as the Panchayat should do the functions of executive.

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.29) With reference to the transfer of judges of a high court which of the

following statement/s is/are correct?

1. The consultation process requires the Chief Justice of India to

consult with only the chief justice of the concerned two high

courts

2. It is not subjected to judicial review.

3. It is done only in public interest not as a way of punishment.


A.

1 only

B.

3 only

C.


16

2 and 3 only

D.

1,2,3

Explanation:

The consultation process requires the Chief Justice of India to consult with four

senior most judges of Supreme Court and the chief justice of the concerned two high

courts. It is subjected to judicial review however only the transferred judges can

apply for this.

Q.30) One-sixth of the members of the state legislative council are

nominated from amongst the person having special knowledge or

practical experience in following fields:

1. Art

2. Science

3. Literature

4. Cooperative Movement

5. Social service


A.

1 ,2 , 3 only

B.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 only

C.

1 , 2, 3, 5 only

D.

1 , 2, 3, 4,5

Explanation:

Q.31) With reference to Union Territories, which of the following


1. Every union territory is administered by the President acting

through an administrator appointed by him.

2. The Parliament can make laws on any subject of the three

lists (mentioned in seventh schedule of the constitution) for the

union territories.


17


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


1)The National Development Council of 1958 , which accepted the

recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee report on

Panchayat Raj instructed the states to strictly follow the guidelines as

laid down by the report.

2)It insisted on a single pattern of 3 tier local governance across the

state , leaving no room for the states to include the local

social,geographical or any other factor to the designing and

functioning of Panchayat Raj.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

It was flexible.

Q.33) Which of the following statements regarding appointment of judges

of district court are not correct?


18

A.

The district judge is appointed by the governor.

B.

The governor consults the State Public Service Commission during

appointment persons, other than district judge, to judicial service.

C.

Both of above

D.

None of above

Explanation:

Q.34) With reference to National Human Rights Commission (NHRC),

which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. NHRC can only make recommendations, without the power to

enforce decisions.

2. NHRC India was the first National Human Rights Institution to

be established in the South Asian Region.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2


19

Explanation:

Explanation: National Human Rights Commissions (NHRCs) have become prominent

actors in the national, regional and international human rights arena. NHRC India was

the first National Human Rights Institution to be established in the South Asian

Region. NHRC has helped in holding government accountable by making

government conscious of the fact that it is the primary duty bearer. NHRCs have

established a culture of accountability as they are charged with monitoring the

state’s performance constantly. NHRC India has also been relatively effective in

protecting human rights (includes economic, social and cultural rights), given the

widely accepted and acknowledged appreciation of its role in promoting awareness

of human rights, despite the relative weakness of its formal powers.

Q.35) With reference to Central Information Commission (CIC), which of


1. The Central Information Commission (CIC) is set up under the

Right to Information Act.

2. The Chief Information Commissioner and other Information

Commissioners are appointed by the Prime Minister of India.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners


20

are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a committee consisting

of— The Prime Minister, who shall be the Chairperson of the committee; The Leader

of Opposition in the Lok Sabha; and A Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by

the Prime Minister. The Chief Information Commissioner heads the Central

Information Commission, the body that hears appeals from information-seekers who

have not been satisfied by the public authority, and also addresses major issues

concerning the RTI Act. The Central Information Commission (CIC) is set up under the

Right to Information Act and is the authorised body, established in 2005, under the

Government of India.


1)There is no uniformity in Panchayat Raj hierarchy as far as states of

India is concerned

2)Also the unit of planning differs according to state.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.37) Incheon Strategy, which was recently in news, deals with?

A.

The first set of regionally agreed disability-inclusive development

goals.

B.

Sustainable development goals.

C.

Preparing a framework for fighting against man-made disasters.

D.

None of the above

Explanation:


21

Q.38) With reference to Quercetin, which of the following statements

is/are correct?

1. It induces ‘apoptosis,’ a process by which cells commit

suicide in a controlled manner.

2. It is abundantly found in commonly available food items

such as tomatoes.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


1)Ashok Mehta committee on Panchaya Raj recommended for 2 tier

system

2)Contrary to Balwant Rai committee , it advocated for Zilla Parishad

to be the executive body.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


22

Q.40) The state of Jammu and Kashmir was made a part of Indian union

by

A.

Means of a plebiscite

B.

Means of referendum

C.

Means of an instrument of accession

D.

Application of force

Explanation:


1)The GVK Rao committee commented that the Panchayat Raj

institutions became "grass without roots"

2)It was directed against the bureaucratization of Panchayat Raj

institutions


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.42) The state executive consists of:

1. The Governor

2. The Chief Minister

3. Council Of Ministers

4. Advocate General of the State.

Choose the correct option:


23

A.

1 & 2 only

B.

1 , 2 & 4 only

C.

1 , 2 & 3 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4

Explanation:

Q.43) Consider the following statements regarding the executive powers

of Governor:

1. He appoints the Advocate General of a state and

determines his remuneration . However, the Advocate

General can be removed only by the President.

2. He appoints the state election commissioner. However, state

election commissioner can be removed only in like manner

and on the like grounds as the judge of a High-Court.

3. He appoints the chairman and members of the state public

service commission. They hold office during the pleasure of

the Governor.


A.

1 & 2 only

B.

2 & 3 only

C.

2 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3

Explanation:


1. While the Constitution envisages the possibility of the

governor acting at times in his discretion , no such

possibility has been envisaged for the President .


24

2. Ministerial advice has been made binding on the

President , but no such provision has been made with

respect to the governor.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 & 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.45) Which of the following statement/s is/are true with respect to the

High courts?

A.

The constitution does not specify its strength and leaves it to the

discretion of parliament.

B.

The state assembly can extend the jurisdiction of a high court.

C.

Both of above

D.

None of above

Explanation:

The constitution does not specify its strength and leaves it to the discretion of

president. The parliament can extend the jurisdiction of a high court to any union

territory.

Q.46) The Governor lays the report of which of the following before the

State legislature:

1. State Finance Commission

2. State Public service Commission


25

3. Comptroller & Auditor general of state.


A.

1 only

B.

1 & 2 only

C.

1 & 3 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3

Explanation:


1. The Governor is immune from any civil proceedings,

even in respect of his personal acts.

2. Criminal proceedings can be instituted against him during

his term of office in respect of his personal acts after

giving two months’ notice.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 & 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


1. The term of the Chief Minister is not fixed.

2. Chief Minister holds office during the pleasure of the

governor.


26


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.49) Consider the following statements.

1. The highest criminal court of the district is the district court

and Session Judge

2. The district judges are appointed by the governor in

consultation with the high court.

3. When the Sessions judge awards death sentences, it must be

confirmed by the High Court before it is carried out.


A.

2 only

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1,2,3

Explanation:

Q.50) With reference to P-Notes, which of the following statements is/are

correct?

1. These are the derivative products issued by FPIs in foreign

markets.

2. They help in maintaining anonymity of the investor.



27

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.51) With reference to Monster Salary Index (MSI), which of the following


1. It is an initiative by Monster India in collaboration with

Paycheck.in and IIM-Ahmedabad as a research partner.

2. According to it the gender pay gap in India stands at a mere

5 per cent


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: • Monster Salary Index report on India’s gender pay gap o The gender

pay gap in India stands at 27 per cent— while men earned a median gross hourly

salary of Rs 288.68, women earned only a median gross salary of Rs 207.85 per hour

o The highest gender pay gap was recorded in the manufacturing sector at 34.9 per

cent. o The lowest gender pay gap was recorded in the BFSI (banking, financial

services, and insurance) and transport, logistics, communication, equally standing at

17.7 per cent each


1)The first ever attempt to give constitutionality to Panchayat Raj

was introduced as part of 64th constitutional amendment act ,1989


28

2)It was opposed on the grounds that it hampered the federalism

and had tendency of centralization


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.53) Who is the final authority as far disqualification of Panchayat Raj

member is concerned :-

A.

State Election Commission

B.

State Legislature

C.

District Collector

D.

Governor

Explanation:

Q.54) Who constitutes the Finance Commission of state to review the

financial position of Panchayats & Municipalities?

A.

The Chief Minister

B.

The Governor


29

C.

The President

D.

The Chief Justice of state.

Explanation:

Q.55) With reference to fifth schedule of the constitution, which of the


1. The president is empowered to declare an area to be a

schedule area.

2. The governor is empowered to direct that any particular act

of Parliament or the state legislature does not apply to a schedule

area or apply with modification.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


1)It is mandatory to obtain license of mining from the

Panchayat/Gram Sabha with respect to exploitation minor minerals.

2)The ownership of major forest produces lay with the

village/Panchayat.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.


30

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

The ownership of minor forest produces lay with the village/Panchayat.

Q.57) How many members form the Anglo-Indian community can be

nominated to the state legislative council by the Governor?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

4

D.

6

Explanation:

Q.58) Who acts as the Chairman of the State Planning Board?

A.

Chief Minister

B.

Governor

C.

The Chief Justice of state.

D.

Finance Minister of the State.

Explanation:


1. Ordinance making power of Governor is discretionary power.

2. An ordinance issued by him ceases to operate on the expiry

of six weeks from the reassembly of the state legislature.



31

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.60) World Happiness Report published by which of the following

agencies?

A.

World Economic Forum

B.

World Bank

C.

Sustainable Development Solutions Network

D.

United Nation Development Program

Explanation:

Q.61) Assertion(A)- Part VI of the constitution is not applicable to the state

of J & K.

Reason(B)- It has its own constitution.

A.

Both A and B are individually true and B is the correct explanation

of A.

B.

Both A and B are individually true but B is not the correct

explanation of A.

C.

A is true but B is false.

D.

A is false but B is true.

Explanation:


32


1)The state government can nominate members to the Panchayat

bodies.

2)The nomination shall not exceed one-tenth of the total members

though.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.63) Consider the following statements.

1. The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of deals with the

administration of the tribal areas in the four north eastern

states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

2. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of deals with the

administration and control of scheduled areas and schedule

tribes in any state except the four states of Assam,

Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:


33


1)The provisions of Part IX of constitution of India is not applicable

to fifth schedule areas

2)Currently 9 states have fifth schedule areas


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.65) With reference to writ jurisdiction of high court consider the

following statements.

1. It is wider than that of the Supreme Court.

2. It forms a part of the basic structure of the constitution.

3. It is not exclusive but concurrent with the writ jurisdiction of

the Supreme Court.

4. The High court can issue writs only within its territorial

jurisdiction.


A.

1 only.

B.

1, 2 and 3 only

C.

3 only

D.

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation:


34

The High court can issue writs outside its territorial jurisdiction if the cause of action

arises within its territorial jurisdiction

Q.66) With reference to Golden Mahseer, which of the following


1. It is known as the tiger of Indian rivers.

2. It has been declared extinct by International Union of

Conservation of Natural Resources.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: • The mahseer, the longest-living freshwater fish, is native to mountain

and sub-mountain regions. It belongs to the genus Tor. • It has been declared

endangered by the Washington-based International Union of Conservation of

Natural Resources.

Q.67) With reference to Anti Defection, which of the following statements

is/are correct?

1. The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1985 added

the Tenth Schedule to the Indian Constitution.

2. According to the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003,

for a “merger” to have validity in the eyes of the law at least

two-thirds of the members of a party must be in favor of it.


35


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

The Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985 added the Tenth Schedule to

the Indian Constitution.

Q.68) With reference to Union Territories, which of the following


1. The Parliament can establish a high court for a union

territory or put it under the jurisdiction of the high court of the

adjacent state.

2. Delhi is the only union territory that has a high court of its

own.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.69) Which of the following special powers the state of J& K enjoys in

relation to emergency provisions is not correct?


36

A.

The president has no power to declare a financial emergency.

B.

The state emergency is applicable to the state

C.

The national emergency on the ground of internal disturbance

cannot be applied in the state.

D.

All are correct

Explanation:

The national emergency on the ground of internal disturbance can be applied in the

state only with the concurrence of the state

Q.70) If any question arises whether a matter falls within the Governor’s

discretion or not , whose decision stands final?

A.

Chief Minister

B.

Chief Justice of India

C.

President

D.

Governor

Explanation:

Q.71) Consider the follwoing statements :-

1)Rajasthan was the first state to establish Panchayat Raj

2)Rajasthan was followed by Gujurat in this regard


A.

1 only

B.

2 only


37

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Rajasthan was followed by Andhra Pradesh in this regard

Q.72) With reference to Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV), which of the


1. India recently launched the first technology demonstrator of

indigenously made Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV).

2. The project is also being called a hyper-sonic experiment

(HEX).


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: • The 6.5 meter long Re-usable Launch Vehicle – Technology

Demonstrator (RLV-TD) weighs about 1.7 tons. • Built over five years by a team of

600 scientists, the project cost around Rs 95 crore. • The project is also being called a

hyper-sonic experiment (HEX) as it will also test the ability of the vehicle to withstand

re-entry at speeds higher than that of sound. • This was the first time that ISRO flew a

winged body and brought it back to land on a make-shift runway. • Dubbed as

India’s own space shuttle, RLVs are being seen as the unanimous solution towards

achieving low cost, reliable and on-demandspace access.

Q.73) The constitutional amendment act that gave constitutionality to

Panchayat Raj lays down that :-

1)One third reservation of seats for women member , however it is

silent as far the reservation of chairperson is concerned.


38

2)21 yrs as the minimum age to contest Panchayat election

3)It advocated for direct election at all levels of Panchayat Raj


A.

1 and 3 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1,2,3

D.

2 only

Explanation:

One third reservation of seats for women members well as for chairpersons,.


1. Governor can return a money bill to the state legislature for

reconsideration.

2. A money bill, after passed by the state legislature can be

reserved for the consideration of the President by the

Governor.

3. President can return such money bill for the reconsideration

of the state legislature.


A.

1 only

B.

1 & 3 only

C.

2 & 3 only

D.

1 , 2 , 3

Explanation:

Q.75) Assertion(A)- The Supreme Court of India is not bound by its own

judgments but its decisions are binding on all other courts of India.


39

Reason(B)-The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal

A.

Both A and B are individually true and B is the correct explanation

of A.

B.

Both A and B are individually true but B is not the correct

explanation of A.

C.

A is true but B is false.

D.

A is false but B is true.

Explanation:

Q.76) Although gram sabha and gram pachayats were main feature of

local governance since time immemorial in India, the Panchayat Raj ,

as we know today came in to being following which of the

constitutional amendments :-

A.

73rd constitutional amendment act 1992

B.


C.


D.

72nd constitutional amendment act 1991

Explanation:

Q.77) With reference to Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), which of


1. It is tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of

Government, Business and Academia

2. Myanmar is not a member of it.


A.

1 only

B.


40

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Q.78) The granting of pardon of crime is -

A.

Executive act

B.

Judicial act

C.

Legislative act

D.

Executive and Judicial act

Explanation:

Q.79) With reference to Sangai, which of the following statements is/are

correct?

1. It is the state animal of Manipur.

2. It is also called the ‘dancing deer’.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 and 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Explanation: • The Sangai is now restricted to the Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP)

in the Southeastern fringe of Loktak Lake in Manipur. Phumdis, floating vegetation

occupy about two-third of the surface area of the lake. They feed, live and breed on


41

this 9 km area of Phumdis. • It is classified as “Endangered” by the IUCN.


1. A minister who is a member of one House of the state

legislature has the right to speak and to take part in the

proceedings of the other House.

2. A minister of the state can vote only in the House of which he

is a member.


A.

1 only

B.

2 only

C.

Both 1 & 2

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

PP3-UPSCTREE Prelims Test Seriesupsctree.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/UPSCTREE-PRELIMS-Tes… ·...

Documents

Transcript of PP3-UPSCTREE Prelims Test Seriesupsctree.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/UPSCTREE-PRELIMS-Tes… ·...