Power Generation And Demand in Bangladesh

Presented by:Shainan Rashid Bhuiyan (11.02.08.007)

Galib Abdul Ghani (11.02.08.012)

Mahiul Zamil Soon (11.02.08.052)

OutlineHistory of power Generation in Bangladesh.Sources of Power in Bangladesh .Generaion of Power in Bangladesh .Demand of Power. Statistics with relative to demand and

generation.Future Plans.

Source: Dhaka Power Distribution Company limitedSource link: http://www.dpdc.org.bd/dpdc/history.php#

History of Electricity Generation and Distribution in Bangladesh

Nawab of Dhaka installed a small generation in Ahsan Monjil at 5pm on 7th of December in 1901.

In 1930 M/S. DEVCO, a subsidiary of M/S. Octavians Steel Company, developed electricity distribution system at 400V level under complete private ownership .

In 1933 a power generation station named Dhanmondi Power House was established with two 1500 KW generators.

The history of creation of Bangladesh Power Development Board(BPDB)

History of Electricity Generation and Distribution in Bangladesh After partition in 1947 only 17 districts were limited to the

township areas only for a limited time(i.e. For use during night time only) except Dhaka.

In aggregate, the generation capacity of this region was about 21 MW at that time.

In 1959 East Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority(EPWAPDA) was established to look after generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity thought the East Pakistan.

After the independence of Bangladesh in 1972 Bangladesh Power Development Board(BPDB) was created to look after the same function.

The Dhaka Electric Supply Authority (DESA) was promulgated by the President in 1990.

Source: Dhaka Power Distribution Company limitedSource link: http://www.dpdc.org.bd/dpdc/history.php#

Source: wikipedia

Sources of Energy in BangladeshNon Commercial Sources of Energy

Wood Fuel.Animal Waste.Crop residues

Commercial Sources of Energy

Natural Gas. Small residues of Oil and Coal. Renewable Energy.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Bangladesh

http://www.textiletoday.com.bd/magazine/printable.php?id=527

Natural Gas66% of the total power transmission in Bangladesh is

covered by Natural Gas.As of 2011, 79 natural gas wells are present in the 23

operational gas fields which produce over 2000 millions of cubic feet of gas per day (MMCFD).

Till now 23 gas fieds are located of whicth two of the gas fiels are located in offshore area.

Currently gas is being produced from 18 gas fields (79 gas wells).

40%

17%

15%

11%

11%

5% 1%

Usage of Natural Gas in different sectors

Power Pland FeedstockIndustriesCaptive powerDomestic and Household usageFertilizersCompressed Natural Gas(CNG)Other commercial and agricultural usage

Coal and Mining Coal reserves of 3.3 billion tons. Till now discovered 2800MMTPA capacity extractable high quality bituminous coal in 5

coalmines in about 100 SqKm in the north-western part of Bangladesh The name of these deposits are-Barapukuria, Phulbari and Dighipara coal field in Dinajpur

district, Khalashpir in Rangpur district and Jamalganj in Joypurhat district.

 Financial Year Roadway Development(Meter) Total Production(MT)

 Upto June 2004 -- 91,037.761

 2004-2005 -- 87,142.843

 2005-2006 972.84 3,03,015.923

 2006-2007 2,579.70 3,88,376.474

 2007-2008 4,551.60 6,77,097.701

 2008-2009 2,826.14 8,27,845.074

 2009-2010 2,253.20 7,04,567.760

 2010-2011 2,506.70 6,66,635.390

 2011-2012 4,587.10 8,61,071.650

  Total = 20,277.28 46,06,790.580

Other energy resources

Bangladesh has 15 MW solar energy capacity through rural households and 1.9 MW wind power in kutubdia and Feni.

Among renewable source there are: i. Petroleum Productii. Biogasiii. Solariv. Bio-diesel

Renewable Energy

Bangladesh Power SectorGeneration Capacity : 8525 MW

Present Demand                     : 7500 MW

Present Generation                : 5600-6350 MW

Highest Generation : 6350 MW ( August 04, 2012)

Per Capita Generation : 292 kWh

Transmission line : 8949 KM   

Distribution Line : 2,81,123 KM

Total consumers                    : 13.99 Million

Access to Electricity             : 60%

Electricity Growth : 12 % (Since 2011)

Source: http://www.powerdivision.gov.bd/user/brec/104/110

Demand of Power40 % of the population are deprived of Electricity.Approximately 1,600 MW of Power generation is

lacking regularly.Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) is demanded around 0.1

million tons.The nation furthermore demands 3.5 million tons of

oil imports in additional to almost 2 million diesel oil based power plants build around the country.

The additional petroleum & coal imports are causing a disruption in the GDP by as much as 2% annually.

Present Generation Capacity (MW) as on December, 2012.

Public Sector Generation Capacity (MW) BPDB 3700APSCL 682EGCB 210

NWPGCL 150RPCL 52

Subtotal 4794(56%)Private Sector

IPPs 1297SIPPs(BPDB) 99SIPPs(REB) 226

15 YR. Rental 1693/5 YR. Rental 558Quick Rental 1382

Subtotal 3731(44%) TOTAL 8525

Future Plans The Ministry of Power and Energy has been mobilizing Tk. 40,000 crore ($5.88

billion) to generate 5,000 MW of electricity to reduce load shedding into a tolerable level within next four and half years .

The PDB would hire furnace-oil based 1,000MW of electricity from private sector.

The government would install furnace-oil based 800 MW capacity of power plant.

The government is trying is level best to improve the coal and mining sector to use it more to reduce the wanting level.The Future of Power Sector in brief

New Generation Target by 2030

Fuel Type    Capacity (MW)Domestic Coal 9850Imported Coal 7800Natural Gas/ LNG 8956Cross-Border Power 3500Liquid Fuel 3428Renewable Energy 2000Hydro 500

Total 36034

Source: http://www.bpdb.gov.bd/bpdb/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=6

Source: http://www.bpdb.gov.bd/bpdb/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=6

References

www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Bangladesh www.powerdivision.gov.bd www.dpdc.gov.bd www.nwpgcl.org.bd www.janaojana.com www.powerdivision.gov.bd www.bpdb.gov.bd www.bcmcl.org.bd www. coalexpert.blogspot.com www.powerdivision.gov.bd www.emrd.gov.bd

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