PopulationCredits:

• Danish Faheem• Aurangzeb Ahmed• Hamza Amjad • Mohd. Hasan • Ali Ahsen

Employment

Employment

• People who work and get paid• Can be categorized in three sectors:PrimarySecondaryTertiary

Primary

• Occupations that extracts raw materials directly from earth or sea such as fishing, mining, agriculture, forestry e.t.c.

• Contributes about 56.5% of sartorial employment.

Secondary

• Occupations which process and manufacture the primary products such as steel making, ship building, furniture making e.t.c.

• The sector generates about 10.5% of the employment opportunities for the labor force.

Ssserr

Tertiary

• Occupations which provide services such as transport, banking, trade, insurance, health, education e.t.c.

• This sector absorbs about 33% of the labor force in Pakistan.

Employed Labor Force by Sectors

56.5%

10.5%

33%

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Disguised un-employment

• When the workforce is more then it is required for a job still it is working. For example:-

If a farm generates employment for 10 workers and 15 workers are working, the extra 5 will come under disguised employment.

UN-EMPLOYMENT

No JobsCauses:• Less economic opportunities• High population• Replacement of Technology: The new imported machinery is taking over the jobs of

people. There is now very less need of manual labor. • Political unrest: For example Martial Law decreases the job opportunities

in the country i.e Import and Export both are banned causing problems to sale distributors or whole sellers.

• Mismatch in demand: People are not educated enough to put themselves against

the merit of the particular job they want• Money wasting : More money is wasted on festivals such as Marriages etc.

and very less is left for investing in the means of business

Feasible Measures to Reduce

Un-Employment

• Education System• Family Planning

Education System

• Reduce illiteracy rate• Make economic activities more productive• No gap between demand and supply of labor

force• Increase standard of living• Overall increase in economic development

Family Planning

• Control the rate of birth & death• Family Planning Programs could be set-

up easily• Restrict early age marriages

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME THROUGH LITERACY & TRAINING

(A) Agriculture

• Establishing training institutions• Workshops • Practical demonstration

Technical Training

(B) Industry• Training • Maintenance • Send trainees abroad to gain specialized

experience • Tutorials• Skilled services

& Tertiary

Thank you!!!Any Questions???