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Unemployment Survey (2009-10)

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Contents

Executive Summary

Chapter-I INTRODUCTION 1-10

Chapter-II CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

11-20

Chapter-III DEMOGRAPHIC PARTICULARS 21-28

Chapter-IV LABOUR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT & UNEMPLOYMENT 29-37

Chapter-V EMPLOYMENT BY ENTERPRISE TYPES & WORKING CONDITIONS 38-43

Chapter-VI SAMPLING DESIGN & ESTIMATION PROCEDURE 44-53

Chapter-VII LIMITATIONS AND LOOKING AHEAD 54-57

ANNEXURES 58 & 59

DETAILED TABLES 60-151

Preface In India, a stated objective of economic policy planning is achievement of high rates of growth of the economy and sustained improvement in the standards of living of people. A rapid growth in employment opportunities for all sections of the society, associated with rising GDP growth is essential to realize this objective as also to achieve the goal of Inclusive Growth. However, despite impressive economic growth over the years, the situation on employment front leaves much to be desired. Growing integration of our economy with the global economy has increased the susceptibility of the economy to the vagaries of global economic forces. Recent global recession adversely affected Indian economy and hence the employment scenario in the country as well. Substantiation of such observations calls for availability of reliable data on the ‘current’ employment-unemployment situation of the country. This underscores the importance of having a mechanism in place to assess the employment- unemployment situation at frequent intervals. Availability of data at frequent intervals is crucial to monitor the dynamics of growth and employment as also to assess the impact of economic events such as recession on employment. The findings of surveys on the extent and nature of unemployment is of immense use to policy makers and planners to identify the sectors and subsectors which call for interventions to improve the employment situation in the country. In this background, the task of conducting such a survey on employment-unemployment was entrusted to the Labour Bureau by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India. The present Employment-Unemployment survey is the first such Household survey undertaken by the Bureau at the National level. The survey was undertaken across 28 States and UTs of the country. The report offers an assessment of the employment-unemployment situation experienced by the economy over the years, defines the various concepts and terminologies used in the survey, provides a range of demographic particulars of the population and significantly provides various labour force estimates at state and overall level which have enormous relevance. Various parameters of employment by types of enterprise and working conditions of labour force have also been reported based on the survey results.

Labour Bureau conveys its sincere thanks to the Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India for entrusting the task of conducting the Survey. The Bureau is also thankful to the Labour & Employment Adviser and the Deputy Director General in the ESA division of the Ministry in guiding us at every stage of the survey. We are indeed grateful to the Group of Experts, comprising of the officers of the Central Statistical Organisation, the National Sample Survey Organisation, the Directorate General of Employment & Training and the Ministry of Labour & Employment, for providing their expert guidance in the finalization of the Questionnaires, Sampling Design and the Estimation Procedure adopted in the survey. My sincere thanks are also due to the National Sample Survey Organisation including its Zonal, regional and sub regional offices for making available the Urban Frame Survey maps. I am also grateful to the State/UT Directorates of Economics & Statistics for their whole hearted support and cooperation extended in collection of data and its supervision. The report is a product of exemplary team work carried out in the Bureau during the last six months. My appreciation for hard work rendered goes to all the Investigators, Economic Officers, Statistical Officers and the senior officers of the Bureau who have been part of this team. I am confident that the findings of the survey would prove to be highly useful to all stakeholders.

Chandigarh B.N. NANDA 29th October 2010 DIRECTOR GENERAL

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Executive Summary

1. The present Employment-Unemployment survey is the first such

household survey conducted by the Labour Bureau.

2. The survey has been conducted in 28 States/UTs spread across the

country in which about 99 per cent of the country’s population reside.

3. A multi stage stratified systematic sampling technique has been

adopted for the survey. In each State, districts have been divided into

four strata based on the population of the district.

4. The four strata formed include: i) districts having more than 50 lakh

populations, ii) 25-50 lakh population, iii) 10-25 lakh population and

(iv) less than 10 lakh population.

5. From the 28 States/UTs surveyed, 300 districts were selected for

coverage under the survey.

6. From each selected district, sixteen second stage units, i.e, villages in

case of rural areas and urban blocks in case of urban areas have been

selected.

7. The survey has been conducted during the period 01-04-2010 to 15-

08-2010. Information through the survey has been collected for the

fixed reference period of financial year 2009-10 (i.e. 1-04-2009 to 31-

03-2010).

8. Under the survey, 45,859 household schedules have been canvassed of

which 24,653 are rural and 21,206 are urban household schedules. A

total of 2,33,410 persons have been interviewed to gather information

from 45,859 households.

9. Various Employment-Unemployment estimates in the survey are

derived on the basis of usual principal status approach only.

10. The survey results are shown in proportions (per thousand persons) for

the States/UTs surveyed. At the Overall level of the States/U.Ts

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surveyed, absolute estimates are also derived in addition to the

proportion estimates.

11. The 28 States/UTs surveyed are estimated to have 238 million

households, of which 172 million are rural and 66 million are urban.

12. The household size is estimated at 5.0 at overall level, while it is 5.1 in

the rural sector and 4.7 in the urban sector.

13. In the 28 States/UTs surveyed, population is estimated at 1182 million

with 63.5 per cent population in the working class age of 15-59 years.

14. In the rural sector at overall level, population is estimated to be 872

million, which is 74 per cent of the total estimated population in the

States/U.T’s surveyed.

15. The sex ratio (no. of females per 1000 males) is estimated at 917 for the

rural and urban sectors combined, with 915 in the rural areas and 924

in the urban areas.

16. The literacy rate for the population of age group 7 years & above is

estimated to be 77.7 per cent at the overall level, with 74.6 per cent in

rural areas and 86.0 per cent in urban areas.

17. In case of male and female population of age group 7 years & above, the

literacy rate is estimated to be 85.0 per cent and 69.7 per cent

respectively at the overall level.

18. The worker population ratio is estimated at 325 persons per 1000

population at the overall level. In the working age population (i.e. 15-59

years of age), the worker population ratio is 465.

19. In the rural areas, the worker population ratio is estimated at 329

persons per 1000 population.

20. The worker population ratio in case of female members is 140 females

employed per 1000 female persons at the overall level.

21. The sex ratio of the employed persons reveals that, 259 females are

employed per 1000 employed males at the overall level. In the rural and

urban areas, the sex ratio of the employed persons is estimated at 278

and 204 respectively.

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22. The labour force participation rate is estimated to be 359 persons out of

1000 persons in the labour force at the overall level. In the rural and

urban sectors, it is 365 and 340 respectively.

23. The sex ratio of the labour force shows that there are 279 females per

1000 males in the labour force at overall level. In the rural and urban

sector, the sex ratio in the labour force is 299 and 222 respectively.

24. The unemployment rate is estimated at 94 persons out of 1000 persons

in the labour force, which implies that 9.4 per cent of the labour force

is unemployed at the overall level as per the usual principal status.

25. In the rural sector, the unemployment rate is estimated at 101 persons

out of 1000 persons in the labour force. Similarly in the urban areas,

the unemployment rate is 73 persons out of 1000 persons in the labour

force.

26. Among females, the unemployment rate is 146 out of 1000 females in

the labour force at the overall level, whereas for male members the

same is 80 per thousand males.

27. The proportion unemployed is the number of unemployed persons per

thousand population. At the overall level, the proportion unemployed is

estimated at 34 persons per 1000 population. While for male members,

it is 43 and for females, it is 24 per 1000.

28. In the working age population (i.e. 15-59 years of age), the proportion

unemployed is 49 persons per 1000 persons.

29. In rural areas, the proportion unemployed is estimated at 37 persons

per 1000 population in these areas. Similarly, in urban areas, the

proportion unemployed is 25 persons per 1000 population in these

areas.

30. Within the employed population, self employment is the dominant

category. Out of 1000 persons employed, 439 persons are self

employed, 168 persons are regular wage/salaried and the rest 393

persons are employed as casual labour at the overall level.

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31. In the rural sector, 457 persons and 435 persons out of 1000 persons

are in the categories of self employed and casual labour respectively.

Rest 108 employed persons belong to regular wage/salaried class in the

rural areas.

32. The survey results of the employed population are further classified into

nine broad industrial groups based on the activity undertaken by the

employed person in the reference period.

33. The survey results reveal that 455 persons out of 1000 persons

employed are employed in agriculture, forestry and fisheries group at

the overall level, followed by 89 persons in the manufacturing group, 88

persons in the wholesale & retail trade, etc, 84 persons in the

community services group and 75 in the construction group of

industries.

34. In the rural sector, 576 persons out of 1000 persons employed are

engaged in the agriculture, forestry & fisheries group, followed by 72

persons in the construction group and 67 persons in the

manufacturing group of industries.

35. In the urban sector, a maximum 173 persons out of 1000 persons are

employed in the wholesale & retail trade group followed by 154 persons

in the manufacturing and 146 in the community services group.

36. Among the self employed persons, majority of them are employed in

agriculture, forestry & fisheries group ( 572 persons out of 1000

persons) followed by 135 persons in the wholesale & retail trade group

at the overall level.

37. In the rural sector, 694 persons out of 1000 self employed persons are

engaged in the agriculture, forestry & fisheries group at the overall

level.

38. In the urban sector, out of 1000 self employed persons, 299 persons are

employed in wholesale retail trade group followed by 173 persons in the

manufacturing group at overall level.

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39. In case of regular wage/salaried persons, 227 persons per 1000

persons in this category are employed in the community services group

followed by 153 persons in the manufacturing group at the overall level.

40. In case of casual labour category of persons, 467 persons per 1000

persons in this category are engaged in agriculture, forestry & fisheries

group followed by 148 persons in the construction group at overall

level.

41. The survey results also reveal the type of enterprises in which the

employed persons worked during the reference period. It is observed

that out of 1000 persons employed, 494 persons are employed in the

proprietary type of enterprises followed by 100 in the public/private

limited companies.

42. The employed persons are also classified on the basis of total number of

workers in the enterprises in which the person is employed during the

reference period. The survey results reveal that 658 persons out of

1000 persons employed, in the enterprises having less than 10

workers.

43. During the survey, capturing the nature of the enterprise, like

perennial, seasonal or ad-hoc, in which the person is employed is also

attempted. The survey results show that 436 persons out of 1000

persons are either employed in seasonal or ad-hoc type of enterprises at

the overall level.

44. The survey result indicate that out of 1000 persons, 157 persons are

either getting or are eligible for paid leave in the establishment in which

they are employed at the overall level.

45. A maximum of 443 persons out of 1000 persons in community services

group are getting paid leave. On the other hand, in agriculture, forestry

& fisheries group, a minimum of 54 persons out of 1000 persons have

reported payment of paid leave by the employer.

46. In case of other social security benefits such as the provident fund,

gratuity, health care & maternity benefits, pension etc, 163 persons out

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of 1000 persons have reported the provision of any one of the above

benefits in the unit, in which they are employed at the overall level.

47. In community services group, a maximum of 400 persons out of 1000

persons are reported having access to any one of the social security

benefits.

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

The twin objectives of ensuring economic growth with equity and social justice

have guided India’s strategies for planned economic development since

independence. The initial Five Year Plans, however, focused essentially on

realizing a high rate of growth while poverty alleviation through generation of

employment opportunities was viewed as a natural outcome of this

development process. The so-called trickledown theory, an acronym for the

mechanism of economic processes through which the benefits of growth

percolate down to the lowest rungs of the social classes and groups, was

thought by planners to adequately address the problem of high unemployment

and poverty in the country. Overtime, however, it was realized that these

economic processes were too slow and uneven and hence incapable of solving

the problem of unemployment and poverty itself despite the economy

registering economic growth. Economic growth itself was moderate and shied

away from the steady state growth path due to many reasons and tended to

hover around a low equilibrium growth rate of 3.5 percent dubbed by some

economists as the “Hindu Rate of Growth”. This was thought to be far short of

the rate which could make a tangible dent on the massive problem of

unemployment and hence poverty in the country.

STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY

In addition, another major challenge before a viable employment strategy was

posed by the structure of the economy and the work force. Historically, Indian

economy has been characterized as agrarian economy with a small

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manufacturing sector and hence an overwhelming share of agricultural

employment in the total work force. This share remained static over a long

period despite the fact that the structure of the GDP underwent a

transformation resulting in the share of agriculture in GDP declining

consistently over the years. Combined with the limited growth of the

manufacturing and services sectors and preference for a capital intensive

technology by the organised manufacturing sector, the opportunities for

generation of productive employment could not get expanded beyond a point.

Despite a near ‘Zero’ employment elasticity in the agriculture sector, additions

to the labour force (surplus labour) had to wily nilly fall back on this sector

thereby swelling the ranks of the disguised unemployed and the

underemployed. These processes resulted in low productivity and low income

levels of the agricultural labourers. Doubts were also expressed on the

employability of the labour force in the organised sector due to lack of

appropriate skills necessary for their productive absorption in value added sub-

sectors of manufacturing and services sector.

INTERVENTIONS

The critical and emergent nature of the problems of unemployment and poverty

called for state interventions to create employment generation through a host

of policy planning initiatives. Economic policies were re-designed for which the

mandate was spelt out in unambiguous terms in the Five Year Plans. It was

during the Fifth Five Year Plan that removal of unemployment and poverty

alleviation was spelt out as one of the principal objectives of economic planning

in the country. The seventies, eighties and the nineties saw emergence of

special schemes in the rural development sector such as IRDP, NREP, RLEGP,

JRY etc. to tackle the problem of unemployment and poverty through

employment generation and asset creation. As a result, the seventies and

eighties witnessed steady increase in employment generation, though the rate

of growth of employment continued to somewhat lag behind that of the growth

of the labour force all along.

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With the launching of the economic reforms during the year 1991 and

subsequent removal of trade restrictions and other economic controls, it was

widely believed that this would result in expansion of the economy, higher

output growth and hence creation of new employment opportunities which will

lead to a fall in the level of poverty and inequality. The economy has indeed

experienced high rates of growth in the post reforms period. The optimism on

employment creation, however, has not been realized to the fullest extent. The

jury is still out on the beneficial effects of this economic growth on growth of

employment. A minority holds an extreme view that post reforms period in

recent times has witnessed ‘jobless’ growth. Evidence however suggests that

employment generation has at best absorbed additions to the labour force

without making a tangible dent on the backlog of the unemployed. Post

reforms period has also witnessed decelerating trend in the employment

elasticity in certain sectors. There are, however, a few sectors where the

employment elasticity has not decreased viz, the Construction sector and

certain tertiary activities like tourism, trade etc. Evidence however suggests

that the Indian economy has witnessed a tendency towards casualization of

labour.

EMPLOYMENT - UNEMPLOYMENT

Considering the present employment – unemployment scenario in the country,

the Eleventh Five Year Plan strategizes rapid growth in employment

opportunities along with improvement in the quality of employment. It

recognizes the need to increase the share of regular employment in total

employment and a corresponding reduction in casual employment. The

employment generation strategy of the Eleventh Five Year Plan has also

envisaged reduction in underemployment and a movement of surplus low wage

labour in agriculture sector to higher wage and more gainful employment in the

non-agricultural sector. Agriculture sector is projected to generate no

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additional employment during the Eleventh Plan period. Employment in

manufacturing is however expected to grow at 4 per cent while construction

and transport & communication are expected to grow at around 8.2 per cent

and 7.6 per cent, respectively. The projected increase in total labour force

during 11th Plan is 45 million. As against this, 58 million employment

opportunities are targeted to be created during the Eleventh Plan. This is

expected to reduce unemployment rate to below 5 per cent.

The Eleventh Plan emphasizes that the growth in various sectors of the

economy can be achieved only if supported by appropriate skill development

programmes at various levels. The Eleventh Plan document has spelt out

certain deficiencies in the skill development scenario in the country as it exists

presently. The thrust of the plan therefore will be on creating a pool of skilled

manpower in appropriate number with adequate skills, in line with the

requirements of the ultimate users of manpower such as the industry, trade

and service sector. Such an effort is necessary to support the employment

expansion through inclusive growth including in particular a shift of surplus

labour from agriculture to non-agriculture.

RECENT INTERVENTIONS

In the recent past, the Government has taken several steps to provide

employment to the labour force. One of the significant efforts in this direction is

the enactment of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee

Act, 2005 (MGNREGA). MGNREGA is an important step towards the realization

of the right to work and to enhance the livelihood security of the households in

the rural areas of the country. The scheme provides at least 100 days of

guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose

adult member volunteers to do unskilled manual work.

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SOURCES OF DATA ON EMPLOYMENT-UNEMPLOYMENT AND ESTIMATION OF EMPLOYMENT-UNEMPLOYMENT SITUATION IN INDIA

Periodic Employment & Unemployment data are crucial to undertake

appropriate policy planning decisions as well as to measure the effectiveness of

Government policies aimed at eradicating poverty by providing employment

opportunities to the people of the country.

Integration of Indian economy with the global economy in the post reforms

period has increased volatility of the economy and hence has necessitated

availability of data on important indicators of the economy at regular intervals.

One such important data requirement relates to statistics on Employment and

Unemployment. The impact of the Government policies on employment

generation can be assessed from time to time only in case a mechanism to

gather employment-unemployment data at regular and frequent intervals is put

in place. Presently however, reliable data on the employment-unemployment

situation in the country is available after a gap of five years in the form of

quinquennial survey of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). In

the developed countries like the United States on the other hand, monthly

statistics on unemployment are released by the Bureau of Labour Statistics.

Such vital information enables the policy makers to evaluate the existing

policies/programmes and to immediately replace or modify such policies which

are not effective. Such frequent availability of data needs to be ensured in our

country as well. This would enable the Government to assess the impact of

various measures and policies in time so as to take appropriate corrective

action, if necessary.

Presently in our country, the main sources of data on employment-

unemployment are the various surveys being conducted by the National

Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), the Population Census and the

Employment Market Information Programme of DGET which provides

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information on the organized sector employment and Employment Exchange

Statistics.

Of all the data sources available, surveys conducted by the NSSO are the main

data source on employment and unemployment in the country. Beginning with

the 27th round survey and based on the concepts, definitions and procedures

as recommended by the Dantwala Committee (1970), NSSO has been

conducting quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment in the

country.

So far eight quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment have

been conducted by the NSSO.

1. 27th Round Survey (1972-73)

2. 32nd Round Survey (1977-78)

3. 38th Round Survey (1983)

4. 43rd Round Survey (1987-88)

5. 50th Round Survey (1993-94)

6. 55th Round Survey (1999-2000)

7. 61st Round Survey (2004-05)

8. 66th Round Survey (2009-10) *

(*) Report not yet released

Apart from these quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment,

NSSO has been regularly collecting information on certain key items of

employment and unemployment, as a part of its Annual series from a smaller

sample of households in each round since its 45th round (July 1989 – June

1990) through the schedule relating to Household Consumer Expenditure.

Initially, the annual series aimed at measuring employment and unemployment

indicators in terms of the usual and current weekly status only. The

employment estimates based on the two concepts continued till the 59th round

of NSS. In the NSS’ 60th round survey, there was a significant change in the

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procedure of data collection and contents as compared to the earlier annual

rounds. In the NSS 60th round, a separate schedule on employment and

unemployment was canvassed for a separate set of sample households for

providing estimates of employment and unemployment on the basis of current

daily status approach also.

Based on the data available from the 61st round, the employment (Current

daily status) growth accelerated during 1999-2000 to 2004-05 as compared to

the previous period of 1993-94 to 1999-2000. During 1999-2000 to 2004-05,

about 47 million work opportunities were created as compared to 24 million

during the period 1993-94 to 1999-2000. Employment growth accelerated from

1.25 per cent per annum during 1993-94 to 1999-2000 to 2.62 per cent per

annum during 1999-2000 to 2004-05. However, a higher labour force growth of

2.84 per cent per annum during 1999-2000 to 2004-05, which exceeded the

growth in workforce of 2.62 per cent per annum, resulted in an increase in

unemployment rate from 7.3 per cent in 1999-2000 to 8.3 per cent in 2004-05.

Long term trends in employment situation emerge when comparisons are made

over two relatively longer periods, that is, 1983 to 1993-94 (Period I) and 1993-

94 to 2004-05 (Period II). Long term trend analysis suggests that, employment

grew more slowly than the labour force in period II which raised the

unemployment rate from 6.1 per cent in 1993-94 to 8.3 per cent in 2004-05. In

absolute terms, the average annual increase in employment opportunities

during period II was 6.45 million, which is lower than the annual increase of

7.09 million in period I (Eleventh Plan, Planning Commission). Assessment of

employment situation based on the UPSS over the same periods i.e. 1983-1994

and 1993-94 to 2004-05, suggests that employment growth in period I was

2.06 per cent per annum as against 1.87 per cent in the period II (DGET

Report, 2010).

In recent years, the quality of employment created has also been a matter of

concern as reflected in deceleration in organized sector employment and low

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share of regular employees in total employment indicating a process of

casualisation of the workforce. During 1999-2000 to 2004-05, most of the

growth of 4.7 per cent per annum in non agriculture employment, was in the

unorganized sector. According to data available from DGET, organized sector

employment increased at a rate of 1.2 per cent per annum in the period 1983

to 1993-94 but declined at a rate of 0.03 per cent per annum in the period

1994-2007. This decline is attributed primarily to a decline in employment in

PSUs.

At present, the main challenges on the employment front, therefore, are not

only to ensure a rapid growth of employment creation but also improvement in

the quality of employment created. These constitute the thrust of the

employment strategy being adopted in the Eleventh Five Year Plan. The

Eleventh Plan rightly emphasizes the need to achieve rapid growth of

employment and to increase the number of regular wage employment

opportunities through a process of inclusive growth.

NEED FOR THE PRESENT SURVEY

As stated earlier, the main data sources available in our country for

comprehensive information on employment & unemployment are the surveys

conducted by the NSSO, on quinquennial basis. Since these surveys make the

data available only after a gap of five years, it becomes desirable to have the

data gap for the interregnum filled-up so that such data are available at an

interval of at least a year. Accordingly, the Ministry of Labour & Employment

entrusted the task of conducting the household employment-unemployment

survey on an annual basis to the Labour Bureau.

REFERENCE PERIOD

Information in the present Employment-Unemployment survey has been

collected for the fixed reference period from 1.4.2009 to 31.3.2010.

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METHODOLOGY

The Survey has been conducted in 28 selected States/UTs during the period

from 1.4.2010 to 15.8.2010. In most of the States/UTs (except Tamil Nadu,

Pondicherry and Sikkim) data collection has been undertaken by the

Investigators recruited by the Labour Bureau for the survey on contract basis.

Supervision of field work, including scrutiny of filled-in schedules, in these

States/UTs was entrusted to district level officers of the Directorates of

Economics & Statistics (DES) of the concerned States/UTs. In case of Tamil

Nadu, Pondicherry and Sikkim, both the activities, viz., collection of data and

supervision of field work have been undertaken by the DES of these

States/UTs. Extensive training to all personnel engaged in collection of data as

well as its supervision was imparted by the officers of the Labour Bureau at the

Regional/State level.

In certain States, some contract Investigators recruited by the Labour Bureau

for the survey either did not join their duties or left during the currency of the

field work. In some such States, namely, Punjab, U.P., M.P. and Rajasthan,

Labour Bureaus’ regular Investigators were deputed for data collection. In

other cases, the respective States’ DES were requested to get the data collected

in such districts wherein contract Investigators engaged by Labour Bureau

were not available for this purpose.

Labour Bureau was required to submit the report on the survey by the end

September, 2010. Canvassing of around 46000 household schedules was

ensured upto 15th August, 2010.

With a view to ensure the quality of data collected, Labour Bureau’s officers

also supervised the field work in some cases, in addition to supervision

undertaken by the States/UTs DES officers.

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FINALIZATION OF QUESTIONNAIRES, SAMPLE DESIGN & ESTIMATION PROCEDURE USED IN THE SURVEY

The Questionnaires used in the present Employment-Unemployment Survey

have been designed under the supervision and guidance of a ‘Group of Experts’

chaired by the Additional Director General, Central Statistical Organization

(CSO). Members of the Expert Group included subject-experts from various

wings of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) such as Survey

Design & Research Division (SDRD) and Data Processing Division, from the

Directorate General of Employment & Training, from the National Accounts

Division (NAD) of CSO and from the Ministry of Labour & Employment.

Composition of the Group of Experts is annexed.

Sample Design & Estimation Procedure used in the survey has also been

finalized with the approval of the ‘Group of Experts’.

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Chapter-II

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

Important concepts and definitions used in the survey are explained below.

Household: A group of persons normally living together and taking food from a

common kitchen constitutes a household. The members of a household may or

may not be related by blood or marriage to one another.

Household size: The number of members normally residing in a household is

its size. It will include temporary stay-aways (those whose total period of

absence from the household is expected to be less than 6 months) but exclude

temporary visitors and guests (expected total period of stay less than 6

months). Even though the determination of the actual composition of a

household will be left to the judgment of the head of the household, the

following procedures will be adopted.

(i) In deciding the composition of a household, more emphasis is to be

placed on 'normally living together' than on 'ordinarily taking food from

a common kitchen'.

(ii) A resident employee, or domestic servant, or a paying guest (but not just

a tenant in the household) will be considered as a member of the

household with whom he or she resides even though he or she is not a

member of the same family.

(iii) When a person sleeps in one place (say, in a shop or in a room in

another house because of space shortage) but usually takes food with

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his or her family, he or she should be treated not as a single member

household but as a member of the household in which other members

of his or her family stay.

(iv) If a member of a household (say, a son or a daughter of the head of the

household) stays elsewhere (say, in hostel for studies or for any other

reason), he/she will not be considered as a member of his/her parent's

household. However, he/she will be listed as a single member

household if the hostel is listed.

Economic activity: The entire spectrum of human activity falls into two

categories: economic activity and non-economic activity. Any activity that

results in production of goods and services that adds value to national product

is considered as an economic activity. The economic activities have two parts -

market activities and non-market activities. Market activities are those that

involve remuneration to those who perform it i.e., activity performed for pay or

profit. Such activities include production of all goods and services for market

including those of government services, etc. Non-market activities are those

involving the production of primary commodities for own consumption and own

account production of fixed assets.

The term ‘economic activity’ in the Employment and Unemployment survey will

include:

(i) all the market activities described above, i.e., the activities performed for

pay or profit which result in production of goods and services for

exchange,

(ii) of the non-market activities,

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(a) all the activities relating to the primary sector (i.e. industry Divisions of

NIC-08) which result in production (including free collection of

uncultivated crops, forestry, firewood, hunting, fishing, mining,

quarrying, etc.) of primary goods for own consumption .

(b) the activities relating to the own-account production of fixed assets,

which include construction of own houses, roads, wells, etc., and of

machinery, tools, etc., for household enterprise and also construction

of any private or community facilities free of charge. A person may be

engaged in own account construction in the capacity of either a labour

or a supervisor.

Activity status: It is the activity in which a person is found engaged during

the reference period, which decides the person's participation in economic and

/or non-economic activities. According to this, a person will be in one or a

combination of the following three status during a reference period:

(i) Working or engaged in economic activity (work),

(ii) Not engaged in economic activity (work) but either making tangible

efforts to seek 'work' or being available for 'work' in case the 'work' is

available and

(iii) Neither engaged in any economic activity (work) nor available for 'work'.

Activity status mentioned against sl.no. (i) & (ii) above, are associated with

'being in labour force' and the last sl.no. (iii) With 'not being in the labour

force'. Being in labour force is further categorised into (i) employment and (ii)

unemployment. The three broad activity statuses have been further sub-

divided into detailed activity categories. These are listed below:

14��

(i) working or being engaged in economic activity (employed):

(a) worked in household enterprise (self-employed) as an own-

account worker

(b) worked in household enterprise (self-employed) as an employer

(c) worked in household enterprise (self-employed) as 'helper'

(d) worked as regular salaried/wage employee

(e) worked as casual wage labour in public works

(f) worked as casual wage labour in other types of works

(ii) not working but seeking or available for work (unemployed) :

(a) sought work

(b) did not seek but was available for work

(iii) neither working nor available for work (not in labour force) :

(a) attended educational institutions

(b) attended to domestic duties only

(c) attended to domestic duties and was also engaged in free

collection of goods, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use

(d) recipients of rent, pension, remittance, etc.

(e) not able to work due to disability

(f) others ( including beggars, prostitutes etc.)

Various categories like, ‘workers’, ‘unemployed’, ‘labour force’, ‘out of labour

force’ are as explained below:

(a) Workers (or employed): Persons who are engaged in any economic activity

or who, despite their attachment to economic activity, have abstained from

work for reasons of illness, injury or other physical disability, bad weather,

15��

festivals, social or religious functions or other contingencies necessitating

temporary absence from work constitute workers. Unpaid helpers who assist in

the operation of an economic activity in the household, farm or non-farm

activities are also considered as workers. All the workers are assigned one of

the detailed activity status under the broad activity category 'working or being

engaged in economic activity'.

(b) Seeking or available for work (or unemployed): Persons, who owing to

lack of work, had not worked but either sought work through employment

exchanges, intermediaries, friends or relatives or by making applications to

prospective employers or expressed their willingness or availability for work

under the prevailing condition of work and remuneration are considered as those

who are ‘seeking or available for work’ (or unemployed).

(c) Labour force: Persons who are either 'working' (or employed) or 'seeking

or available for work' (or unemployed) during the reference period together

constitute the labour force.

(d) Out of labour force: Persons who are neither 'working' and at the same

time nor 'seeking or available for work' for various reasons during the reference

period are considered to be 'out of labour force'. The persons under this

category are students, those engaged in domestic duties, rentiers, pensioners,

recipients of remittances, those living on alms, infirm or disabled persons, too

young or too old persons, prostitutes, etc.

Workers have been further categorized as self-employed, regular salaried/wage

employee and casual wage labour. These categories are defined in the following

paragraphs.

16��

Self-employed: Persons who operate their own farm or non-farm enterprises or

are engaged independently in a profession or trade on own-account or with one

or a few partners are self-employed in household enterprises. The essential

feature of the self-employed is that they have autonomy (i.e., regarding how,

where and when to produce) and economic independence (i.e., regarding

market, scale of operation and money) for carrying out operation. The fee or

remuneration received by them consists of two parts - the share of their labour

and profit of the enterprise. In other words, their remuneration is determined

wholly or mainly by sales or profits of the goods or services which are produced

by themselves.

The self-employed persons may again be categorised into the following three

groups:

(i) own-account workers: They are the self-employed who operate their

enterprises on their own account or with one or a few partners and who

during the reference period by and large, run their enterprise without

hiring any labour. They may, however, have unpaid helpers to assist them

in the activity of the enterprise.

(ii) employers: The self-employed persons who work on their own account

or with one or a few partners and by and large run their enterprise by

hiring labour are the employers, and

(iii) helpers in household enterprise: The helpers are a category of self-

employed persons mostly family members who keep themselves engaged

in their household enterprises, working full or part time and do not receive

17��

any regular salary or wages in return for the work performed. They do not

run the household enterprise on their own but assist the related person

living in the same household in running the household enterprise.

Home Workers: There is a category of workers who work at a place of

their choice which is outside the establishment that employs them or buys

their product. Different expressions like ‘home workers’, ‘home based

workers’ and ‘out workers’ are synonymously used for such workers. For

the purpose of this survey, all such workers will be commonly termed as

‘home workers’ and will be categorised as ‘self-employed’. The ‘home

workers’ have some degree of autonomy and economic independence in

carrying out the work, and their work is not directly supervised as is the

case for the employees. Like the other self-employed, these workers have

to meet certain costs, like actual or imputed rent on the buildings in

which they work, costs incurred for heating, lighting and power, storage or

transportation, etc., thereby indicating that they have some tangible or

intangible means of production. It may be noted that employees are not

required to provide such inputs for production.

Regular salaried/wage employee: Persons working in others farm or

non-farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and getting in

return salary or wages on a regular basis (and not on the basis of daily or

periodic renewal of work contract) are the regular salaried/wage

employees. The category not only includes persons getting time wage but

also persons receiving piece wage or salary and paid apprentices, both full

time and part-time.

Casual wage labour: A person engaged in casual labour in others farm or

non-farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and getting in

return wage according to the terms of the daily or periodic work contract is

a casual wage labour. Usually, in the rural areas, casual labourers are

18��

normally engaged in 'public works' activities. 'Public works' are those

activities which are sponsored by Government or local bodies for

construction of roads, bunds, digging of ponds, etc. as relief' measures

such as flood relief, drought relief and famine relief, and also various

employment generation scheme under poverty alleviation programmes.

DEFINITIONS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF ENTERPRISES:

(i) Proprietary: When an individual is the sole owner of an enterprise, it is

a proprietary enterprise. Own account production of fixed assets for own

use, when produced by a single member, will be classified as proprietary

enterprise.

(ii) Partnership: Partnership is defined as the "relation between persons

who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or

any one of them acting for all". There may be two or more owners,

belonging to the same or different households, on a partnership basis,

with or without formal registration (where there is a tacit

understanding about the distribution of profit among the so-called

partners). Own account production of fixed assets, when produced by

two or more members belonging to the same or different households will

be classified as partnership enterprises. Thus, own account production

of fixed assets by a group of households for community use will be

classified as partnership enterprise.

(iii) Government/public sector enterprise: This category includes

enterprises, which are wholly owned/ run/managed by Central or State

governments, quasi-government institutions, local bodies like universities,

19��

education boards, municipalities, etc. An enterprise should not be treated

as a public sector enterprise if it is run on a loan granted by government,

local body etc.

(iv) Private limited company: Private company means a company which

by its articles:

(a) restricts the right to transfer its shares, if any,

(b) limits the number of its members to fifty not including-

(i) persons who are in the employment of the company, and

(ii) persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the

company, were members of the company while in that

employment and have continued to be members after the

employment ceased; and

(c) prohibits any initiation to the public to subscribe for any share in,

or debentures of, the company.

(v) Public limited company: A public limited company is defined as a

company that is not a private company. As such, public companies can

have an unlimited number of members and can invite the public to

subscribe to its shares and debentures.

(vi) Co-operative societies: Co-operative society is one that is formed

through the co-operation of a number of persons, recognized as members

of the society, to benefit themselves. In the process, the funds are raised

by member’s contributions/investments and the profits generated out of

20��

the society’s activities are shared by the members. A government agency

can also be a member or shareholder of a registered co-operative society

but this fact cannot render the society into a public sector enterprise for

the purpose of this survey.

(vii) Trust: An arrangement through which one set of people, the

trustees, are the legal owners of property which is administered in the

interest of another set, the beneficiaries. Trusts may be set up to provide

support for individuals or families, to provide pensions, to run charities,

to liquidate the property of the bankrupts for the benefit of their

creditors, or for the safe keeping of securities bought by trusts with their

investor’s money. The assets, which trusts hold are regulated by law.

These must be administered in the interests of the beneficiaries, and not

for the profit of the trustees.

(viii) Employer Households (i.e. private households employing maid

servant, watchman, cook etc.): The households which are employing

maid servant, watchman, cook, private tutor, etc. will be considered

notionally as enterprise for the purpose of this survey and will be

classified as ‘Employer households’.

21��

CHAPTER III

DEMOGRAPHIC PARTICULARS

GENERAL

While studying the Employment-Unemployment situation in the selected

States/UTs, an effort was also made to collect information on demographic

data of the individuals covered during the survey. This Chapter as well as

others present demographic findings based on such data, mainly at overall

level of States/UTs covered in the Survey. State-wise details are presented in

the Tables annexed. Population estimates derived from the present survey are

found to be comparable with the census population projections at overall level.

Hence, population estimates of the survey have been used to derive ratios of

various parameters, which are expected to be reliable. At disaggregated level, it

may, however, be advisable to estimate an absolute number in any specific

category on the basis of census population projection for that category.

Further, the per thousand distribution figures presented in various tables are

rounded off figures. These ratios need to be used for deriving estimates, if any,

keeping this fact in view.

It may also be noted that some estimates at State/UT level may not be as

reliable as overall estimates because of small sample size at disaggregated level.

ALLOCATION AND ACTUAL COVERAGE OF SAMPLE UNITS

Information on the allocated and the surveyed sample units is depicted in

Statement 3.1. It may be observed that a total of 4794 villages/Urban Frame

22��

Survey (UFS) blocks were initially allocated for coverage, out of which 3829

have actually been covered. Total sample of 4794 units included 2400 villages

(Panchayat wards in Kerala) and 2394 Urban Frame Survey blocks allocated for

coverage. Against this, 2056 villages and 1773 UFS blocks could actually be

covered. In fact, equal number of rural and urban units was allocated for

coverage in all the States/UTs, except Dadra & Nagar Haveli, wherein equal

number of urban units were not available for allocation. Significantly, lower

coverage of urban units is observed in the States, namely, Assam, Gujarat,

Jammu & Kashmir and Maharashtra, whereas no urban unit could be covered

in Dadra & Nagar Haveli.

Statement 3.1: Allocation and coverage of sample villages/urban blocks

Sector Sample Allocated Sample Surveyed

Rural 2400 2056

Urban 2394 1773

Total 4794 3829

Comparatively low coverage of allocated sample units in some urban areas is

on account of late availability of maps of the sample UFS blocks. In certain

other cases, like non-joining/late joining/intermittent drop out of the contract

Investigators recruited by Labour Bureau to undertake the field work are also

responsible for low coverage in urban as well as rural areas.

A total of 45859 households have actually been surveyed, of which 24653 (53.8

per cent) are rural households and the remaining 21206 (46.2 per cent) are

urban households.

23��

POPULATION ESTIMATES

Derived on the basis of the data collected during the survey, estimates of

population by sex and the sex ratio in rural & urban areas as well as at overall

level of the 28 States/UTs covered in the survey are presented in Statement

3.2. Total population of these States/UTs is estimated to be 1182 million, of

which about 52 per cent are male and 48 percent are female. Out of the total

population of the States/UTs covered, 872 million persons (73.8 per cent) live

in rural areas and 310 million persons (26.2 per cent) live in urban areas.

Gender-wise composition of population is more or less the same in the rural as

well as the urban areas.

Statement 3.2: Estimates of population (in millions) by sex in Urban and Rural

Areas and the sex ratio

Sector Male Female Persons Sex Ratio

Rural 455 417 872 915

Urban 161 149 310 924

Overall 616 566 1182 917

Sex ratio (number of females per thousand males) is estimated to be 917 at

overall level i.e. for the rural and the urban areas combined. The sex ratio in

the rural areas is 915 and in the urban areas it stands at 924.

A comparison of the population projections for the year 2009-10 based on the

RGI “Report of Population Projections for India and States 2001-2026” and the

population estimated by using the Bureau’s survey data shows a variation only

of 2.2 per cent. Based on the RGI projections for the year 2009-10, the

estimated population in the 28 States/UTs covered during the survey is 1157

million whereas the Bureau’s estimated population in these States/UTs is 1182

24��

million. Further, as per the RGI report, the sex ratio is estimated at 932 during

the year 2009-10 as against the Bureau’s estimate of 917 for this period.

ESTIMATES OF HOUSEHOLDS AND AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE

Information on estimated number of households, per thousand distributions of

these households and average household size in urban and rural areas is

shown in Statement 3.3.

Statement 3.3: Estimated Number of Households, distribution in per 1000

household and Average Household size sector wise

Estimates Rural Urban Overall

Number of Households

(in millions) 172 66 238

Distribution of Households

(per thousand) 722 278 1000

Average Households Size 5.1 4.7 5.0

It is observed that the total estimated population of the 28 selected States/UTs,

which is 1182 million, lives in 238 million households. In rural areas, 872

million persons are living in 172 million households, whereas in urban areas

310 million persons reside in 66 million households.

Per thousand distribution of households indicates that 722 households are

rural and the remaining 278 are urban. Average household size has been

worked out to be 5.1 in rural areas, 4.7 in urban areas and 5.0 at overall level.

The NSSO estimates for average household size based on 2007-08 survey

results shows the household size 4.5 at overall level with 4.7 in rural areas and

4.2 in the urban areas.

25��

HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE

Per thousand distribution of households in rural areas by household type may

be perused from Statement 3.4.

Statement 3.4: Per thousand distribution of rural households by type of

household

Household Type Estimated Number of Households (in

millions)

Per thousand distribution of

households

1. Self Employed in Agriculture 50 288

2. Self Employed in non-agriculture 24 139

Total self-employed 74 427

3. Agriculture Labour 38 223

4. Other Labour 32 189

Total Rural Labour 70 412

5. Other Households 28 161

Total Households 172 1000

Per thousand distribution of households in rural areas indicates that 288 are self-employed in agriculture and 139 are self-employed in non-agriculture taking the total number of self-employed households to 427. Total rural labour households are estimated to be 412 per thousand, of which 223 are agriculture labour households and 189 are other labour households. Number of other households works out to be 161 per thousand.

26��

Statement 3.5: Per thousand distribution of Urban Households by Household Type

Household Type Estimated Number of Households (in millions)

Per thousand distribution of households

Self-employed 22 331

Regular Wage 21 315

Casual Labour 13 205

Other households 10 149

Total Households 66 1000

Per thousand distribution of urban households presented in Statement 3.5

indicates that 331 households belong to the self-employed category, 315 are

regular wage households and 205 are casual labour households. Remaining

149 households have income sources other than those specified above as the

major source of income.

LITERACY RATE

RGI’s population census as well as the NSSO’ survey reports present literacy

rates for the population in the age group of 7 years and above. For comparative

purpose, the literacy rate in the present survey are also derived for the 7 years

and above age population and presented in Statement 3.6 by sex for the rural

and urban areas.

It may be observed that in rural areas, number of per thousand literate persons

is 746. Such proportion for males is 829 and for females it is 656 in rural

27��

areas. With per thousand literate persons in urban areas being 860, per

thousand literate males are 908 and per thousand literate females are 808 in

these areas.

Statement 3.6: Literacy Rate (per 1000 persons) by Sex in Rural & Urban Areas

Sector Male Female Persons

Rural 829 656 746

Urban 908 808 860

Overall 850 697 777

Results of the Survey indicate that the literacy rates in urban areas are higher

than those in rural areas for both the genders. Similarly, literacy rates of males

in urban as well as rural areas are higher than those of females.

At overall the literacy rate is 777 persons per 1000 persons. The NSSO

estimates for the literacy in the year 2007-08 survey results have shown 708

persons out of 1000 persons. Planning commission in its 11th plan document

has set a target of 85 per cent or more literacy rate for the population of age 7

years and above.

Statement 3.7: Distribution of persons by General Educational level (per 000)

of age 7 years & above in Rural & Urban Areas.

Sector Not literate Upto secondary

Level

Above secondary

level

M F P M F P M F P

Rural 171 344 254 752 621 689 77 35 57

Urban 92 192 140 709 669 690 199 138 170

Overall 150 303 223 741 634 690 109 63 87

28��

Statement 3.7 contains information on per thousand distribution of male and

female population by level of education in urban and rural areas. Per thousand

‘Not literate’ persons are estimated to be 254 in rural areas, 140 in urban areas

and 223 at overall level. In terms of educational attainment, males outnumber

females in both the categories of ‘upto secondary level’ and ‘above secondary

level’ in rural as well as in urban areas. Educational attainments for males up

to secondary level have been estimated to be 741 as against 634 females per

thousand in this category. Similarly, 109 males are estimated to be educated

above secondary level per thousand against 63 per thousand females educated

up to this level.

29��

Chapter-IV

LABOUR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT & UNEMPLOYMENT

GENERAL

Labour force refers to that segment of population which supplies or offers to

supply labour for production and therefore, includes both employed and

unemployed persons. In the present survey, various estimates of the labour

force have been derived on the basis of usual principal status approach only.

The estimates of the labour force according to the usual principal status

indicate the number of persons who either worked or were looking/available for

work for a relatively longer part of the reference period, which in case of the

present survey is financial year 2009-10 (from 1.4.2009 to 31.3.2010).

The basic concepts of important Labour Force parameters are given below:

Labour force participation rate: - Labour force participation rate (LFPR) is

defined as the number of persons in the labour force per 1000 persons.

�#$% & ��' ��������� ( ��' ����������� �������)���$�������� * "!!!

Worker-population ratio: - Worker-population ratio (WPR) is defined as the

number of persons employed per 1000 persons.

+,- & .�������������� �������)������������ * "!!!

Proportion Unemployed: - Proportion Unemployed (PU) is defined as the

number of persons unemployed per 1000 persons.

30��

,/ & .���������������� �������)������������ * "!!!

Unemployment Rate: - Unemployment rate (UR) is defined as the number of

persons unemployed per 1000 persons in the labour force (employed &

unemployed).

/- & .���������������� �������������#����� * "!!!

ESTIMATES OF VARIOUS PROPORTIONS

Based on the survey results, the proportion estimates(per thousand) of labour

force, worker population ratio, proportion unemployed, unemployment rate etc

have been derived for different age groups as well as by sex. The results are

presented in the form of proportions (per 1000 persons) for the States/UTs as

well as at the overall level. At overall level in addition to the proportions the

number of persons has also been estimated and presented in the tables.

WORKER POPULATION RATIO

At overall level, the worker population ratio is estimated to be 325 persons

which implies that at overall level of the States/UTs covered, 32.5 per cent of

the population is employed. In absolute terms at overall level the employed

persons are estimated to be 384 million. Further while analyzing sex wise

worker population ratio, it is observed that per thousand population, 495

males and 140 females are estimated to be employed at overall level. The

survey results further reveal that the sex ratio of the employed persons is 259

31��

at overall level indicating that 259 females are employed for every 1000

employed males.

In the rural and urban sector, the worker population ratio is estimated to be

329 and 314 respectively. The sex ratio of the employed persons is 278 and

204 respectively in rural and urban sector.

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE (LFPR)

At overall level, the LFPR has been worked out to be 359 thereby implying that

359 persons are either employed or available for work per 1000 population. At

overall level, the LFPR of males and females is estimated to be at 538 and 163

persons respectively. The sex ratio of the labour force, at overall level is

estimated to be 279.

In the rural and urban sectors, the LFPR is estimated at 365 and 340

respectively. The sex ratio of the labour force in rural sector is 299 at overall

level whereas for the urban sector the same is 222.

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

The unemployment rate is the ratio of the number of unemployed persons in

the labour force per thousand. At overall level the unemployment rate is

estimated at 94, which imply that 9.4 per cent of the labour force is

unemployed and looking for jobs. In absolute terms about 40 million persons

are found unemployed based on the survey results at overall level of the

State/UT’s surveyed. For male and female persons the unemployment rate at

overall level is 80 and 146 respectively.

32��

A majority of the estimated unemployed persons (80 per cent) is in the rural

sector at overall level. While comparing the unemployment rate in the rural and

the urban sectors at overall level, it is observed the same is higher in the

former (101) as compared to the latter (73).

Comparison of Labour Bureau’s present survey results for the year 2009-10

with NSSO’s Employment-Unemployment survey results for 2007-08, reveals

that the unemployment rate derived on the basis of the Bureau’s survey is

quite high. Higher unemployment rate may be parting attributed to as much as

10 per cent difference in the contribution of agriculture sector to total

employment estimated in the present survey vis-à-vis the NSSO 2007-08

survey estimates. While the shift of workforce from agriculture to other sectors

is a positive trend for a fast growing economy, the steep reduction in lower

share of agriculture employment based on the Bureau’s survey could be

attributed to lack of adequate probing skills of the Contract Investigators.

There could be some underestimation in the agriculture sector employment

due to lesser-probing by the contract investigators especially in case of women

workers who tend to be employed more casually in the agriculture and allied

sectors such as forestry, livestock and fisheries.

PROPORTION UNEMPLOYED

The proportion unemployed for a particular age group is derived by dividing the

unemployed in that age group by total population of the age group per

thousand. The survey results reveal that at overall level, the proportion of

unemployed per thousand is 34 which implies that 3.4 per cent of the total

population is unemployed at overall level. In rural and urban sectors the

proportion unemployed is estimated at 37 and 25 respectively.

33��

Based on the usual principal status approach the various parameters of the

labour force obtained from the data collected during the survey are

summarized below in statement 4.1:

Statement 4.1: LFPR, WPR, PU and UR estimates

Indicator Rural Urban Rural + Urban

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

LFPR 539 176 365 534 129 340 538 163 359

WPR 492 150 329 503 111 314 495 140 325

PU 46 26 37 32 18 25 43 24 34

UR 87 148 101 59 138 73 80 146 94

USUAL PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY OF THE PERSONS OF AGE 5 YEARS & ABOVE

The sample persons covered in the survey are categorized into various activities

on the basis of usual principal status approach. Based on the major time

criterion of his/her activities, a person may be in the working/ ‘employed’

category or ‘unemployed’ category or in the category of ‘not in the labour force’.

In the working/ employed category a person’s activity is further divided into

three categories viz, self employed, regular wage/salaried and casual labour.

Findings of the survey show that out of 1000 persons, 351 persons are in the

employed category, 36 in the unemployed category and the rest 613 persons

are out of labour force at overall level of the States/UT’s surveyed. Within the

employed category, out of 351 persons, 154 are self employed, 59 are regular

wage/salaried and the remaining 138 are in casual labour category at overall

34��

level. A comparison of the gender data indicates that 534 males and 151

females are employed per thousand of each gender at the overall level.

In the rural sector for every 1000 persons, 356 persons are in the employed

category, 40 are unemployed and the rest 604 persons are not in the labour

force. Sex wise data at overall level of the rural sector, more or less compares

with the trend obtained for rural and the urban sectors combined.

In the urban sector out of every 1000 persons, the number of employed

persons is 335, number of unemployed is 27 and the remaining 638 persons

are not in the labour force. Majority of the females in the urban sector (86 per

cent) and the rural sector (81 per cent) are out of labour force.

Statement 4.2: Activity-wise categorization of persons by sex in rural and

urban sectors

Activity Rural Urban Rural + Urban

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

employed 534 163 356 538 117 335 534 151 351

unemployed 51 28 40 34 19 27 46 26 36

Not in

labour force 415 809 604 428 864 638 420 823 613

All 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY GROUPS

Based on the survey results the employed persons are further classified into 9

broad industry groups based on NIC 2008 classification. These 9 broad

industry groups are given below in the table:

35��

Sl. No.

Broad Industry Group Coverage as per NIC 2008

Sections 1 Agriculture, forestry & fishing A

2 Mining & Quarrying B

3 Manufacturing C

4 Electricity, gas & water supply D,E

5 Construction F

6 Wholesale & Retail trade and Restaurants & hotels

G,I

7 Transport, storage and communications H,J

8 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business services

K,L,M,N

9 Community, social and personal services O,P,Q,R,S

10 others T,U

It may be observed from the statement 4.3 that at overall level (Rural + Urban

and all States/UT’s covered), out of 1000 employed persons, 455 are employed

in agriculture, forestry and fishing group. In the manufacturing and

construction sectors 89 and 75 persons out of 1000 persons respectively are

found to be employed.

As already known, findings of the present survey reveal that in the rural sector

majority of the employed persons are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing

related industry group (576 persons out of 1000 persons). This is followed by

construction (72 persons), Manufacturing (67 persons) and Community

Services (63 persons).

Survey findings further indicate that in urban sector out of 1000 persons, 173

persons are employed in the wholesale and retail trade etc industry group

36��

followed by 154 persons in the manufacturing industry, 146 persons in the

community services etc.

Statement 4.3: Per thousand distribution of employed persons by broad industry groups

Industrial Classification

Rural Urban Rural + Urban

Agriculture, forestry &

fishing 576 99 455

Mining & Quarrying 22 15 21

Manufacturing 67 154 89

Electricity etc. 13 33 18

Construction 72 86 75

Wholesale, retail etc. 59 173 88

Transport, storage etc. 28 78 41

Financing, insurance

etc 14 61 26

Community services

etc. 63 146 84

others 86 155 103

All 1000 1000 1000

37��

Categories of Employment by Industry Groups

The proportions of various categories of employment, namely self employed,

regular wage/salaried person and casual labour obtained from the survey data

are distributed into 9 broad industrial groups cited in the preceding paragraph.

It is seen that in the self employed person’s category, maximum proportion of

persons is engaged in agriculture, forestry & fishing group (572 out of 1000

persons) followed by wholesale and retail trade (135 out of 1000 persons) at

overall level.

In the second employment category of regular wage/salaried person, maximum

proportion of the employed is engaged in the community services (227 persons

out of 1000 persons) followed by 153 in manufacturing industry.

In the third employment category i.e. casual labour; a majority of the persons

are in the agriculture, forestry and fishing industry group (467 persons out of

1000 persons) followed by 148 in the construction sector.

38��

Chapter-V

EMPLOYMENT BY ENTERPRISE TYPES & WORKING

CONDITIONS

INTRODUCTION

The working conditions, social security, etc. are important indicators of the

level of wellbeing derived by the employed person. In the survey, information

has been collected to study the working conditions of the employed persons.

Further, the collection of information on the type of enterprise in which the

person is employed, nature of enterprise viz. perennial, seasonal or ad-hoc,

whether person is getting paid leave, social security benefits etc. has also been

compiled through the present survey. Findings in respect of these parameters

have been summarized which are as follows.

TYPE OF ENTERPRISES

The persons categorized as employed on the basis of usual principal status

approach are distributed among the following broad categories of enterprise

type.

i) Proprietary

ii) Partnership

iii) Government/Public sector

iv) Public/Private Limited Company.

v) Co-operative society/trust/non-profit institution

vi) Employers households

vii) Other categories.

39��

The survey results reveal that majority of the employed persons are

employed in proprietary type of enterprises (494 persons out of 1000

persons) followed by public/private limited companies (200 persons) etc at

overall level.

At the level of rural and urban sector also, majority of the workers are

reportedly employed in the proprietary type of enterprises (517 persons and

428 persons respectively out of 1000 persons).

Statement 5.1: Distribution of workers by type of enterprise

Type of Enterprise Rural Urban Rural + Urban

Proprietary 517 428 494

Partnership 32 37 33

Govt./Public Sector 69 146 89

Public/Private Limited

Company. 77 168 200

Co-operative Society 12 19 14

Employer Household 28 26 27

Others 265 176 243

All 1000 1000 1000

ENTERPRISES WISE EMPLOYMENT BY BROAD INDUSTRY GROUP

The persons treated as employed in various types of enterprises on the basis

of usual principal status approach are further classified into 9 broad

industry groups.

40��

Analysis of collected data indicates that out of the total persons employed in

the proprietary type of enterprises a majority is employed in the agriculture,

forestry and fisheries group ( 580 persons out of 1000 persons), followed by

wholesale and retail trade group (120 persons out of 1000 persons) at

overall level.

In the partnership type of enterprises also, maximum proportion of persons

employed is in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries group (392 persons out

of 1000 persons) followed by manufacturing group (147 persons out of 1000

persons) at overall level.

In the government/public sector type of enterprises, 340 out of 1000

persons are employed in the community services group at overall level.

In public/private Limited companies per 1000 persons employed, 244

persons are employed in the manufacturing sector followed by 179 persons

in agriculture, forestry and fisheries group at overall level.

In the co-operative society/trust/other non-profit institution type of

enterprises, for every thousand persons employed, 282 persons are

employed in the community services group followed by 152 persons in

agriculture, forestry & fisheries group at overall level of the States/UTs

surveyed.

ENTERPRISES BY EMPLOYMENT SIZE

The employed population estimated on the basis of data collected in the

survey is further classified into three broad categories based on the strength

of the unit/enterprise in which they are working. These three broad

categories are given below:

41��

I. Less than 10 workers

II. 10-19 workers

III. 20 or more workers

IV. Not reported/unknown

The survey results show that at overall level, per thousand employed persons,

658 persons are working in the units employing less than 10 workers. About

one fourth of the employed persons were not able to report the number of

workers employed in the enterprise in which they are working.

Statement 5.2: Per thousand distributions of employed persons among units of

different employment size

Employment size of the enterprise Rural + Urban

Less than 10 658

10-19 32

20 & above 67

Not reported 243

All employment sizes 1000

EMPLOYMENT BY NATURE OF ENTERPRISE

The estimates of employed population are also classified into three

categories of enterprises based on their nature of working viz. perennial,

seasonal and ad-hoc.

It may be seen from statement 6.3 that 564 persons out of 1000 persons

have reported working in perennial type of enterprises at overall level. In

42��

seasonal and ad-hoc type of enterprises, 367 and 69 persons out of 1000

persons have respectively reported to be employed.

Statement 5.3: Employed persons by type of enterprise

Enterprise Type Rural + Urban

Perennial 564

Seasonal 367

Ad-hoc 69

All Enterprises 1000

SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS

During the course of survey, the employed persons were also asked to reveal

information on various benefits made available to them by their employer

namely paid leave, social security benefits such as the provident fund,

gratuity, health care, maternity benefits, pension, etc.

The survey results reveal that at overall level out of 1000 persons, 157

persons are getting paid leave or are eligible for paid leave. The industry

wise break up shows that in community services group, a maximum of 443

persons out of 1000 persons are eligible for paid leave. On the other hand in

agriculture, forestry & fisheries group, a minimum of 54 persons out of

1000 persons have reported paid leave at overall level.

In case of other social security benefits such as the provident fund, gratuity,

health care & maternity benefits, pension etc., 163 persons out of 1000

persons have reported receiving some social security benefits in the

enterprises in which they are employed. Again in community services group,

43��

a maximum of 400 persons out of 1000 persons have reported social

security benefits in the units in which they are employed. In agriculture,

forestry & fishery group however a minimum of 82 persons out of 1000

persons have reported receiving social security benefits.

44��

Chapter-VI

SAMPLE DESIGN & ESTIMATION PROCEDURE

SAMPLE DESIGN A stratified multi-stage sampling design has been adopted for the employment-

unemployment survey. The first stage units (FSU) are the 2001 census

districts. The second stage units (SSU) are the 2001 census villages (Panchayat

wards in case of Kerala) in the rural sector and Urban Frame Survey (UFS)

blocks in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units (USU) are households in

both the sectors. In case of large SSUs i.e. villages/urban blocks requiring

hamlet-group (hg)/ sub-block (sb) formation, one intermediate stage is the

selection of two hgs/ sbs from each SSU.

Selection of First Stage Units (Districts): All the 593 districts (Census 2001)

were first categorized into four size classes of population namely, less than 10

lakh, 10 lakh to less than 25 lakh, 25 lakh to less than 50 lakh and 50 lakh &

more State-wise. From these four size classes, selection of districts was done

from each State/UT by using the procedure which is as follows:-

(a) Strata/districts with 50 lakh & more population: Complete enumeration (no

sampling of districts);

(b) Selection criteria for the other 3 strata/groups of districts in any given

State/UT are as under:

� If total number of districts (N) in the frame is 2 or less, complete

enumeration is done.

45��

� In case N is 3 or more, sample size (n) for the stratum is arrived at as a

pre-specified percentage of "N" (specified below) with the conditions that

"n" is an even number and its minimum value is 2.

Strata/Districts population Sample Size (n as % of N)

25 lakh to less than 50 lakh 75 %

10 lakh to less than 25 lakh 50%

Less than 10 lakh 25%

Once value of "n" is determined, required number (n) of sample districts from a

stratum are selected by circular systematic sampling with PPS (size being the

population of the district) in the form of 2 independent sub-samples after

arranging the districts in ascending order of literacy rates.

Selection of SSUs: Within each selected district of a State/ UT, two basic strata

have been formed: i) rural stratum comprising of all rural areas of the district

and (ii) urban stratum comprising of all the urban areas of the district. Eight

SSUs each from rural and urban stratum of a sample district are selected

using circular systematic sampling as the circular systematic sampling is likely

to give an evenly spaced sample which is essential for an accurate and precise

estimate of the population mean.

Selection of hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks/ households

Large SSUs having approximate present population of 1200 or more was

divided into a suitable number (say, D) of ‘hamlet-groups’ in the rural sector

and ‘sub-blocks’ in the urban sector as stated below.

46��

approximate present population of the sample village/block

No. of hgs/sbs to be formed (D)

Less than 1200 (no hamlet-groups/sub-blocks)

1

1200 to 1799 3

1800 to 2399 4

2400 to 2999 5

3000 to 3599 …………………..and so on

6

For rural areas of Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Udhampur, Doda districts of

Jammu & Kashmir and Idukki district of Kerala, the number of hamlet-groups

formed are as follows.

approximate present population of the sample village/block

No. of hgs/sbs to be formed (D)

Less than 600 (no hamlet-groups) 1

600 to 899 3

900 to 1199 4

1200 to 1499 …………………..and so on

5

Two hamlet-groups (hg)/ sub-blocks (sb) are selected from a large SSU

wherever hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks have been formed, by SRSWOR. Listing

and selection of the households are done independently in the two selected

hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks to be described as sample hg/ sb 1 and 2. The

SSUs without hg/ sb formation will be treated as sample hg/ sb number 1.

47��

Formation of Ultimate Stage Strata (USS) and allocation of households

All the households listed in the selected SSU/ hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks are

stratified into three ultimate stage strata (USS) as given below:

Rural:

The three ultimate-stage-strata (USS) in the rural sector are formed in the

following order:

USS 1: relatively affluent households

USS 2: from the remaining households, households having principal

earnings from non-agricultural activities

USS 3: other remaining households

In rural areas a household is classified as affluent if

� it owns any of the items such as motor car/ jeep/ tractor/ combine-

harvester/ truck/ bus/ van, consumer durables like fridge/ washing

machine or spacious pucca house in good condition or

� a household whose member is a professional such as doctor/ advocate or

has a high salaried job or

� the household owns 7 hectares or more cultivable land or 3.5 hectare or

more irrigated land or

� Owns at least 10 heads of cattle.

48��

Urban:

In the urban sector, the three ultimate-stage-strata (USS) are formed as under:

In the urban sector two cut-off points, say ‘A’ (Upper Point) and ‘B’ (Lower

Point) of Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) based on NSS 64th round

data for each NSS region has been taken for determining the three strata. The,

three ultimate-stage-strata (USS) are formed in the urban sector in the

following order:

USS 1: households with MPCE more than A (i.e. MPCE > A)

USS 2: households with MPCE equal to or less than A but equal to or

more than B (i.e. B<=MPCE<=A)

USS 3: households with MPCE less than B (i.e. MPCE < B)

The number of households to be surveyed in each SSU is 12 and the

composition of USS with number of households to be surveyed is as follows:

USS Composition of USS No. of hhs to be surveyed

Without hg/sb formation

With hg/sb formation (for each hg/sb)

rural USS 1: Relatively affluent

households 2 1 (1)

USS 2: Of the rest, households

having principal earnings from non-agricultural activities

5 3 (2)

USS 3: Other households 5 2 (3)

49��

urban USS 1: households with MPCE > A 2 1 (1) USS 2: households with MPCE equal to or

less than A but equal to or more than B (i.e. B <= MPCE <= A)

5 3 (2)

USS 3: households with MPCE < B 5 2 (3) Selection of households: From each SSS the sample households are to be

selected by SRSWOR.

Sample Size:

From each SSU 12 households are to be surveyed. At All-India level 2400 rural

SSU and 2394 urban SSU have been selected. Accordingly a sample of 57,528

households has been arrived at All-India level.

1. Estimation Procedure Notations: s= size class (s=1,2,3,4) of district

i= subscript for ith SSU (village (panchayat ward in Kerala)/UFS block) ( i= 1 to

8)

r=subscript for a hamlet-group/sub-block (r=1,2)

j= subscript for jth ultimate stage stratum (uss) in an SSU/hg/sb (j=1,2,3)

k= subscript for kth sample household under a ultimate stage stratum in

SSU/hg/sb

D= total number of hgs/sbs formed in the sample village (panchayat

50��

ward)/block

D*= 1 if D=1

= D/2 for SSU if D>1

d= d-th district in a size class

Nd= total number of urban SSU in the dth urban district

Z= total size of the sth size class (rural/urban)

Zd= total size of the rural/urban district

z= size of the ith sample village/block

n= number of sample villages/UFS blocks in the dth district

H= total number of households listed in the ultimate stage stratum of a

village/block of sample SSU

h= number of households surveyed in the ultimate stage stratum of a

village/block of sample SSU

Hi1j = total number of households listed in jth stratum of ith sample

village/UFS block

hi1j = number of households surveyed in jth stratum of ith sample village/UFS

block

Hi2j = total number of households listed in j-th stratum for subsample-2 of i-th

sample village/UFS block

hi2j = number of households surveyed in j-th stratum for subsample-2 of i-th

sample village/UFS block

x,y= observed value of characteristic x,y under estimation

X, Y= estimate of population total X, Y for the characteristic x,y

Under the above symbols,

Ydirjk= observed value of the characteristic y for the kth household in the jth

stratum of the rth hg/sb of the ith SSU belonging to the dth district.

51��

Estimation formula for aggregates in Rural/Urban sector

Schedule (Listing)

Rural district: For estimating the number of households possessing a

characteristic in the dth rural district:

012 & 324 567897:7;< =>7< ( >7?@

Where yi1, yi2 are the total number of households possessing the characteristic

y in the hg’s 1 & 2 of the ith SSU respectively.

yi = 1 if it possesses the characteristic

= 0 otherwise

Urban district:

(i) For estimating the number of households possessing a characteristic

in the dth urban district.

012 & A24 5678:7;< =>7< ( >7?@

Where yi1, yi2 are the total number of households possessing the characteristic

y in the sb 1 & 2 of the ith SSU respectively.

52��

Schedule A: (Employment – Unemployment Survey Schedule) Estimation formula for a rural District:

For all selected households in dth rural district:

012 &5324BC

B;< 567897:D7;< EF7<BG7<B 5>7<BH (

IJKDH;<

F7?BG7?B 5>7?BHIJLDH;< M

Estimation formula for an urban District:

For households selected in dth urban district:

012 & 5A24BC

B;< 5678:D7;< EF7<BG7<B 5>7<BH (

IJKDH;<

F7?BG7?B 5>7?BHIJLDH;< M

Estimation formula at Size Class level: Estimation formula for a rural size class:

For all selected households in sth rural size class:

01N & 342 502O32:P2;<

where

01N= estimate of sth size class population total Y for the characteristic y

53��

Estimation formula for urban size class:

For all selected households in urban size class:

01N & 342 502O32

:P2;<

Overall Estimates of Aggregates at State/UT/all-India level:

The overall estimate 01 at the State/UT/All-India level is obtained by summing

the size class estimates belonging to the State/UT/all-India.

54��

Chapter-VII

LIMITATIONS & LOOKING AHEAD

Limitations of the survey

1. The present survey on Employment-Unemployment is a thin sample

survey. The survey results are based on the information collected from

about 46,000 households covered across 28 States/UTs of the country.

2. The estimates at State/UT level are provided in proportions only due to

thin sample size. Hence, the results for State/UT need to be derived and

used cautiously.

3. In most of the States/UTs, data are collected through the regular

employees of Labour Bureau and Contract Investigators recruited for a

short period. An intensive training was imparted to all investigators. In

each selected sample district, two officials of the Directorate of

Economics & Statistics were appointed for supervision of field work and

data scrutiny. However, it is possible that the probing skills of the newly

appointed Contract Investigators may not be at par with the regular and

experienced employees of Labour Bureau.

4. The unemployment rate in the present survey comes out to be

significantly higher than the NSSO’s previous rounds estimates. As per

the present survey, the share of agriculture sector employment in the

total employment is 45 per cent as compared to about 55 per cent share

shown by NSSO estimate for the year 2007-08. While the shift of

workforce from agriculture to other sectors is a positive trend of an

emerging economy, the steep decline in share of agriculture employment

estimated in the present survey may be due to lack of adequate probing

skills of the Contract Investigators. This low share of agriculture sector

55��

employment may have somewhat contributed to a higher unemployment

rate estimated in the present Survey.

5. The Survey results are based only on the usual principal status

approach to employment-unemployment. The other measures of

employment- unemployment which capture intermittent unemployment

and seasonality; namely Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily

Status (CDS) approach could not be followed due to a shorter survey

period.

6. Labour Bureau has only four regional offices (ROs). Effective co-

ordination and supervision at the regional level for the present National

level employment-unemployment household survey has been provided by

these ROs.

7. An expert group was formed to discuss and finalize the schedules,

sampling design, estimation procedure and tabulation plan of the survey.

This group included experts from the NSSO, the Central Statistical

Organization, the DGE&T and the Ministry of Labour and Employment.

However, due to shorter period available with the Bureau for preparatory

work and field work, wider consultations with other experts and

stakeholders could not be carried out extensively.

8. The advice of the technical committee of the Ministry of Statistics & P.I.

could not be taken because of the time limit provided for the Survey.

9. Labour Bureau conducts enterprise surveys on periodic basis. However,

this was the first household survey conducted by the Bureau at the

National level. There may have been some shortfalls on the

conceptualization of the subject, designing of the schedules, sampling

design, methodology etc. These would be adequately addressed in the

future surveys.

56��

Looking Ahead

1. In order to provide precise and robust estimates of proportions as well

as of absolute figures at State/UT and National level, the sample size of

the survey will be suitably increased in the future surveys.

2. In the current survey, 300 districts have been covered. The ultimate

objective of this initiative is to cover all the districts in a phased manner.

3. The present survey provides estimates by Usual Principal Status

approach only. The other measures of the employment-unemployment

will be attempted in the future surveys after wider consultations with

the experts on the subject.

4. The focus of the Government policies is to create skilled manpower in

tandem with the requirement of the Industry, Trade and Services

sectors. The employment schedules to be canvassed will be designed

appropriately to capture the availability of skilled manpower in the

country.

5. The migration of the labour force is proposed to be studied in the future

surveys.

6. The data on underemployment will also be captured in the forthcoming

surveys.

7. Different employment generating schemes are being implemented by the

Central and the State/UT Governments to generate additional

employment opportunities. The survey schedules will be designed

suitably to capture data on the impact of the important employment

generating schemes.

8. For further improving the quality of the estimates, training of the

Investigators and other officials engaged in the survey will receive

priority attention. Intensive training will be imparted to all personnel

engaged in the Survey.

9. The estimates of employment-unemployment will be attempted for

various social groups and minorities as well.

57��

10. The survey schedules will be designed appropriately to capture

information on contract category of workers and home based workers in

the future surveys.

58  

ANNEXURE-I

Composition of Group of Experts for Designing the Questionnaires and for

finalisation of Sample Design & Estimation Procedure in respect of the

Employment-Unemployment Survey of Labour Bureau.

Sh. Ramesh Kolli,

Additional Director General,

Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi

Chairman

Sh. G.C.Manna, Deputy Director General,

Survey Design & Research Division, NSSO, Kolkata. Member

Sh. T.K. Saha, Deputy Director General,

Data Processing Division (DPD), NSSO,

Kolkata.

Member

Ms. Amarjeet Kaur, Deputy Director General,

Directorate General of Employment & Training,

Ministry of Labour & Employment, New Delhi.

Member

Dr. Harcharan Singh,Deputy Director General,

Ministry of Labour & Employment,

New Delhi.

Member

Director General, Labour Bureau, Chandigarh.

Member

Secretary

59��

Annexure-II

Comparative Statement

Indicators Unit Bureau’s 2009-10

NSSO 2007-08

Other Sources

Population Million 1182 1009 1157 *

Households Million 238 222

Household size Average 5.0 4.5

Sex Ratio 1000 917 947 932 *

Literacy Rate (7 years & above)

% 77.7 70.8 85% **

LFPR % 35.9 38.1

LFPR Million 424 385

WPR % 32.5 37.1

WPR Million 384 374

UR % 9.4 2.8

UR Million 40 11

PU % 3.4 1.1

(*): The population estimates and sex ratio for 2009-10 are based on the Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections for India and States 2001-2026 (**): In the 11th Five year plan, the Planning Commission set target of increasing literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or more to 85 per cent.

60��

DETAILED TABLES

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 112 112 224 90 96 186 1080 1148 22282 Assam 72 72 144 61 33 94 732 396 11283 Bihar 176 176 352 147 111 258 1763 1331 30944 Chhatisgarh 64 64 128 47 47 94 563 564 1127

5 Delhi 32 32 64 32 32 64 384 384 7686 Goa 16 16 32 9 12 21 108 144 2527 Gujarat 120 120 240 102 42 144 1223 504 17278 Haryana 80 80 160 78 76 154 936 912 1848

9 Himachal Pradesh 40 40 80 40 40 80 480 480 96010 Jammu & Kashmir 48 48 96 40 28 68 480 334 81411 Jharkhand 72 72 144 65 44 109 780 524 130412 Karnataka 120 120 240 110 100 210 1316 1199 2515

13 Kerala 72 72 144 54 37 91 648 444 109214 Madhya Pradesh 176 176 352 113 109 222 1356 1308 266415 Maharashtra 168 168 336 137 103 240 1643 1235 287816 Megahlaya 16 16 32 7 5 12 84 60 144

17 Orissa 120 120 240 120 120 240 1440 1440 288018 Punjab 64 64 128 64 64 128 768 768 153619 Rajasthan 136 136 272 126 123 249 1512 1476 298820 Sikkim 8 8 16 8 8 16 96 96 192

21 Tamil Nadu 144 144 288 144 144 288 1726 1725 345122 Uttaranchal 48 48 96 48 46 94 576 552 112823 Uttar Pradesh 352 352 704 309 269 578 3707 3220 692724 West Bengal 112 112 224 80 64 144 952 727 1679

25 Chandigarh 8 8 16 8 8 16 96 96 19226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8 2 10 6 0 6 72 0 7227 Daman & Diu 8 8 16 6 8 14 72 96 16828 Pondicherry 8 8 16 5 4 9 60 43 103

Overall 2400 2394 4794 2056 1773 3829 24653 21206 45859

61

Table (1) : Number of villages/urban blocks & households surveyed for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Number of villages/blocks allocated

Number of villages/blocks surveyed

Number of households surveyed

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Andhra Pradesh 763 237 1000 3.9 4.1 4.02 Assam 894 106 1000 5.1 4.7 5.03 Bihar 909 91 1000 5.8 5.8 5.84 Chhatisgarh 838 162 1000 4.8 4.7 4.8

5 Delhi 63 937 1000 5.3 5.2 5.26 Goa 482 518 1000 4.1 4.6 4.47 Gujarat 543 457 1000 5.2 4.5 4.98 Haryana 623 377 1000 5.2 4.9 5.0

9 Himachal Pradesh 905 95 1000 4.7 4.1 4.610 Jammu & Kashmir 809 191 1000 5.3 5.3 5.311 Jharkhand 858 142 1000 5.3 5.0 5.312 Karnataka 681 319 1000 4.9 4.7 4.8

13 Kerala 707 293 1000 4.4 4.4 4.414 Madhya Pradesh 754 246 1000 5.1 5.2 5.115 Maharashtra 614 386 1000 4.8 4.4 4.616 Meghalaya 762 238 1000 5.8 5.6 5.7

17 Orissa 856 144 1000 4.9 4.6 4.818 Punjab 567 433 1000 5.3 4.7 5.019 Rajasthan 770 230 1000 5.7 5.5 5.620 Sikkim 772 228 1000 5.0 5.0 5.0

21 Tamil Nadu 580 420 1000 4.0 3.9 4.022 Uttaranchal 773 227 1000 5.2 4.7 5.123 Uttar Pradesh 809 191 1000 5.9 5.8 5.924 West Bengal 645 355 1000 4.6 4.3 4.5

25 Chandigarh 122 878 1000 5.1 4.5 4.626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1000 - 1000 6.8 - 6.827 Daman & Diu 530 470 1000 4.1 4.8 4.528 Pondicherry 383 617 1000 4.5 3.9 4.1

Overall 722 278 1000 5.1 4.7 5.0

1719742 661091 2380833 X X X

62

Table (2) : Per 1000 distribution of households and average household size in rural & urban areas for each State/UT

Estimated households at Overall in (00)

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Per 1000 distribution of households Average household size (0.0)

Rural

Agriculture Non-agriculture

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 Andhra Pradesh 144 190 402 116 148 10002 Assam 238 127 216 215 204 10003 Bihar 182 125 202 294 197 10004 Chhatisgarh 490 98 152 125 135 1000

5 Delhi 167 267 40 90 436 10006 Goa 9 55 172 102 662 10007 Gujarat 408 116 236 116 124 10008 Haryana 332 160 120 172 216 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 341 165 9 102 383 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 238 164 88 142 368 100011 Jharkhand 430 112 91 238 129 100012 Karnataka 300 157 295 136 112 1000

13 Kerala 159 110 189 235 307 100014 Madhya Pradesh 363 131 162 191 153 100015 Maharashtra 354 111 289 67 179 100016 Meghalaya 469 41 218 44 228 1000

17 Orissa 198 169 257 206 170 100018 Punjab 331 87 108 265 209 100019 Rajasthan 251 149 235 233 132 100020 Sikkim 261 306 0 158 275 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 187 153 336 156 168 100022 Uttaranchal 355 154 36 179 276 100023 Uttar Pradesh 415 100 111 246 128 100024 West Bengal 208 225 304 157 106 1000

25 Chandigarh 415 186 0 76 323 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 497 79 19 169 236 100027 Daman & Diu 219 200 168 129 284 100028 Pondicherry 30 23 142 108 697 1000

Overall 288 139 223 189 161 1000

495243 239394 382974 324838 277293 1719742

7495 3825 4285 4481 4567 24653

63

All

Table (3) : Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each State/UT

Sample households

Estimated households at Overall in (00)

Self employed Agriculture labour

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT Other labour Others

Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 71 Andhra Pradesh 269 366 206 159 10002 Assam 370 357 130 143 10003 Bihar 370 197 211 222 10004 Chhatisgarh 406 350 148 96 1000

5 Delhi 370 509 28 93 10006 Goa 281 453 35 231 10007 Gujarat 348 352 146 154 10008 Haryana 344 201 219 236 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 380 376 137 107 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 424 437 54 85 100011 Jharkhand 216 371 174 239 100012 Karnataka 258 230 356 156 1000

13 Kerala 218 163 411 208 100014 Madhya Pradesh 259 257 327 157 100015 Maharashtra 262 525 96 117 100016 Meghalaya 264 465 46 225 1000

17 Orissa 323 403 173 101 100018 Punjab 326 318 253 103 100019 Rajasthan 387 231 195 187 100020 Sikkim 483 457 17 43 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 295 265 261 179 100022 Uttaranchal 323 216 194 267 100023 Uttar Pradesh 401 175 284 140 100024 West Bengal 461 278 151 110 1000

25 Chandigarh 267 348 163 222 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli27 Daman & Diu 466 387 147 0 100028 Pondicherry 241 423 50 286 1000

Overall 331 315 205 149 1000

219394 208155 135330 98213 661091

6958 5550 5474 3224 21206

64

Table (4) : Per 1000 distribution of households by household type for each State/UT surveyed

Estimated households at Overall in (00)

Sample households

Self employed Regular wageSl.No.

Name of the State/UT Casual labour Others All

Rural+Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 477 470 948 349 343 693 398 389 786 505 495 1000 979 90862 Assam 481 450 931 348 310 659 386 333 719 512 488 1000 952 57873 Bihar 481 428 909 306 260 567 342 283 625 530 470 1000 886 186224 Chhatisgarh 471 453 925 339 313 652 378 348 726 506 494 1000 975 5492

5 Delhi 501 423 924 333 295 627 352 335 687 544 456 1000 840 35896 Goa 487 465 952 348 352 701 422 415 837 517 483 1000 933 11087 Gujarat 465 458 923 326 328 655 365 366 731 515 485 1000 942 89988 Haryana 504 435 939 349 312 661 385 345 730 540 460 1000 850 9419

9 Himachal Pradesh 479 458 937 323 330 653 381 383 764 507 493 1000 973 432610 Jammu & Kashmir 491 445 936 333 305 639 372 336 708 523 477 1000 912 439911 Jharkhand 469 440 910 327 302 629 353 328 681 517 483 1000 933 665612 Karnataka 490 458 949 341 330 671 386 373 759 516 484 1000 938 12409

13 Kerala 452 476 928 296 329 625 358 400 758 485 515 1000 1061 485614 Madhya Pradesh 485 439 924 333 298 631 371 329 700 524 476 1000 909 1374615 Maharashtra 481 449 929 332 312 645 387 370 757 520 480 1000 923 1336516 Meghalaya 476 428 904 329 289 618 353 303 656 522 478 1000 916 805

17 Orissa 480 454 934 332 309 641 380 354 734 514 486 1000 947 1403218 Punjab 509 440 948 362 314 676 414 362 776 535 465 1000 868 802119 Rajasthan 497 429 927 332 300 632 365 329 694 535 465 1000 870 1693620 Sikkim 516 444 960 371 316 687 425 352 777 530 470 1000 886 976

21 Tamil Nadu 472 469 940 331 341 672 391 396 787 502 498 1000 992 1390022 Uttaranchal 463 458 921 312 317 629 351 368 720 506 494 1000 977 588623 Uttar Pradesh 491 422 913 311 276 587 350 307 657 536 464 1000 865 4060324 West Bengal 487 449 936 345 330 675 395 367 762 516 484 1000 937 7777

25 Chandigarh 484 443 927 318 300 619 398 356 754 526 474 1000 902 96726 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 464 446 910 260 278 537 299 310 609 509 491 1000 963 44627 Daman & Diu 485 460 945 320 331 651 373 387 760 519 481 1000 925 75128 Pondicherry 433 521 955 302 371 673 345 443 788 458 542 1000 1184 452

Overall 483 444 927 329 306 635 372 344 716 522 478 1000 917 233410

571886 524782 1096668 389036 361617 750653 439838 406526 846364 616925 565921 1182847 X X

65

All agesSample persons

Estimated population at Overall in (000)

Table (5.1) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons by age and sex, for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & aboveSex ratio

Rural

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 476 468 943 345 339 684 395 386 782 507 493 1000 973 43622 Assam 482 446 928 352 304 656 387 326 713 515 485 1000 941 38493 Bihar 478 429 906 305 258 563 340 282 622 529 471 1000 892 108704 Chhatisgarh 464 454 918 333 309 642 371 344 715 501 499 1000 995 2774

5 Delhi 512 424 936 336 303 639 383 349 732 555 445 1000 802 19676 Goa 496 474 970 353 375 728 436 427 863 508 492 1000 969 4487 Gujarat 473 459 932 319 323 642 356 368 724 513 487 1000 950 64838 Haryana 500 432 932 341 302 643 381 341 721 539 461 1000 855 4887

9 Himachal Pradesh 478 456 934 320 327 647 379 381 761 507 493 1000 972 231310 Jammu & Kashmir 501 434 936 341 310 651 386 344 729 535 465 1000 868 263711 Jharkhand 462 443 906 320 299 619 346 323 669 513 487 1000 951 419112 Karnataka 492 454 946 339 326 664 386 368 754 518 482 1000 929 6417

13 Kerala 456 472 928 300 327 627 367 393 759 487 513 1000 1055 293314 Madhya Pradesh 485 434 919 332 293 625 369 323 692 527 473 1000 897 699115 Maharashtra 479 443 923 324 297 621 380 355 736 522 478 1000 916 778316 Meghalaya 494 412 906 347 268 615 372 281 654 538 462 1000 857 469

17 Orissa 475 457 932 326 307 633 373 352 726 509 491 1000 966 713618 Punjab 507 433 939 353 310 663 413 363 776 538 462 1000 860 413519 Rajasthan 496 428 923 328 299 627 359 324 683 534 466 1000 874 865620 Sikkim 517 443 959 370 307 677 425 343 768 528 472 1000 895 489

21 Tamil Nadu 469 464 933 329 338 667 388 390 778 503 497 1000 988 697922 Uttaranchal 457 460 916 296 311 607 338 365 703 502 498 1000 992 314823 Uttar Pradesh 492 420 912 309 273 581 349 304 653 537 463 1000 862 2201824 West Bengal 485 444 930 340 321 661 381 354 736 517 483 1000 934 4503

25 Chandigarh 538 387 925 377 299 676 428 345 772 581 419 1000 721 49626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 464 446 910 260 278 537 299 310 609 509 491 1000 963 44627 Daman & Diu 484 471 955 336 341 677 382 397 779 512 488 1000 951 29628 Pondicherry 441 504 946 324 396 720 366 428 793 470 530 1000 1126 264

Overall 483 440 923 324 299 623 367 336 703 522 478 1000 915 127940

421123 384309 805433 283082 260658 543740 320268 292781 613049 455654 416956 872610 X X

66

Estimated population at Overall in (000)

Table (5.2): Per 1000 distribution of number of persons by age and sex, for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio

Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 482 478 960 364 356 721 405 397 801 501 499 1000 997 47242 Assam 466 490 956 316 366 682 378 399 778 485 515 1000 1060 19383 Bihar 513 419 932 321 281 602 354 300 654 546 454 1000 831 77524 Chhatisgarh 510 449 960 371 334 706 414 368 782 534 466 1000 873 2718

5 Delhi 500 423 923 332 294 626 350 334 684 543 457 1000 842 16226 Goa 480 456 936 344 333 678 411 405 816 525 475 1000 904 6607 Gujarat 455 456 911 337 335 672 377 364 741 518 482 1000 930 25158 Haryana 512 440 952 362 330 692 391 354 745 543 457 1000 842 4532

9 Himachal Pradesh 486 476 963 360 360 720 402 402 804 504 496 1000 985 201310 Jammu & Kashmir 448 488 936 301 286 587 316 303 619 472 528 1000 1120 176211 Jharkhand 514 421 935 372 319 691 398 355 753 547 453 1000 828 246512 Karnataka 486 468 954 348 340 687 387 384 771 511 489 1000 956 5992

13 Kerala 440 486 926 286 334 620 336 419 756 481 519 1000 1077 192314 Madhya Pradesh 486 453 939 338 312 650 377 347 724 514 486 1000 946 675515 Maharashtra 483 458 941 346 339 685 399 395 794 517 483 1000 935 558216 Meghalaya 418 481 899 269 360 628 289 375 664 467 533 1000 1141 336

17 Orissa 512 435 947 372 322 695 422 363 785 545 455 1000 836 689618 Punjab 512 450 961 376 320 696 416 360 776 532 468 1000 880 388619 Rajasthan 503 435 938 345 306 651 387 343 730 539 461 1000 856 828020 Sikkim 512 449 962 374 346 721 425 380 805 539 461 1000 856 487

21 Tamil Nadu 476 475 951 334 345 679 395 405 800 500 500 1000 999 692122 Uttaranchal 488 451 939 372 338 710 402 380 782 520 480 1000 922 273823 Uttar Pradesh 488 431 918 321 288 610 353 318 671 532 468 1000 879 1858524 West Bengal 489 459 949 354 348 702 421 391 813 515 485 1000 943 3274

25 Chandigarh 476 452 928 309 300 610 393 358 751 517 483 1000 934 47126 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 027 Daman & Diu 486 449 935 305 322 627 364 378 742 526 474 1000 901 45528 Pondicherry 428 534 961 285 353 639 330 454 784 449 551 1000 1227 188

Overall 486 453 939 342 325 667 385 367 752 520 480 1000 924 105470

150763 140472 291236 105953 100960 206913 119571 113744 233315 161271 148965 310236 X X

67

Estimated population at Overall in (000)

Table (5.3) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons by age and sex, for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 328 99 99 152 147 73 20 62 20 1000 83622 Assam 112 106 215 291 128 88 8 46 6 1000 51773 Bihar 267 169 132 174 124 67 8 48 11 1000 161204 Chhatisgarh 236 117 199 196 113 84 4 37 15 1000 4942

5 Delhi 141 144 132 203 96 133 3 117 32 1000 31706 Goa 56 51 75 153 235 211 32 146 42 1000 10347 Gujarat 215 117 167 179 141 80 18 64 20 1000 80558 Haryana 176 91 160 189 165 110 24 65 19 1000 8561

9 Himachal Pradesh 139 81 157 185 193 151 17 50 28 1000 395310 Jammu & Kashmir 289 60 172 154 158 97 5 44 22 1000 392011 Jharkhand 221 109 151 210 142 85 7 70 6 1000 581112 Karnataka 252 112 129 168 157 84 41 51 5 1000 11307

13 Kerala 38 91 176 289 165 103 28 82 29 1000 432614 Madhya Pradesh 255 143 171 175 94 82 12 52 16 1000 1229515 Maharashtra 181 63 153 211 187 109 12 61 21 1000 1198716 Meghalaya 237 180 191 204 105 47 3 30 4 1000 685

17 Orissa 199 121 190 176 163 70 12 59 10 1000 1262118 Punjab 196 75 144 182 187 120 23 40 33 1000 727919 Rajasthan 258 124 177 184 112 63 7 56 19 1000 1506220 Sikkim 125 107 146 217 182 142 1 71 10 1000 914

21 Tamil Nadu 173 89 169 195 161 96 31 63 23 1000 1267222 Uttaranchal 155 118 145 208 158 106 10 65 34 1000 523623 Uttar Pradesh 260 137 166 183 107 76 5 48 18 1000 3519924 West Bengal 161 121 228 249 98 62 4 61 16 1000 7064

25 Chandigarh 141 44 144 151 144 106 14 170 87 1000 85926 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 482 2 60 184 208 45 12 3 5 1000 38327 Daman & Diu 109 45 177 180 216 183 50 38 1 1000 69128 Pondicherry 117 56 112 204 183 160 49 87 32 1000 419

Overall 223 117 163 194 133 83 13 57 17 1000 208104

68

AllNot literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma

Table (6.1) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Sample persons

Graduate PG & above

(Rural + Urban) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 259 103 86 165 163 87 27 82 28 1000 42222 Assam 81 93 193 303 142 113 9 57 8 1000 26353 Bihar 187 154 132 188 149 89 12 71 19 1000 86634 Chhatisgarh 156 109 209 211 129 107 5 52 22 1000 2521

5 Delhi 88 131 184 225 67 125 4 151 24 1000 17566 Goa 28 36 54 159 236 233 47 161 48 1000 5327 Gujarat 149 123 161 196 166 89 21 75 22 1000 41448 Haryana 96 79 156 209 193 132 30 82 22 1000 4570

9 Himachal Pradesh 69 82 144 185 223 180 21 64 31 1000 200710 Jammu & Kashmir 193 63 174 176 200 107 6 53 29 1000 203211 Jharkhand 129 92 168 225 170 104 11 94 8 1000 309412 Karnataka 182 114 121 178 181 96 53 68 6 1000 5901

13 Kerala 23 87 169 320 161 100 32 78 31 1000 210314 Madhya Pradesh 173 140 184 193 105 107 16 59 22 1000 645415 Maharashtra 114 59 157 210 222 126 19 73 19 1000 616816 Meghalaya 216 180 196 214 117 50 0 23 3 1000 334

17 Orissa 137 117 180 181 193 76 15 85 16 1000 651618 Punjab 147 69 140 189 213 154 25 35 27 1000 383319 Rajasthan 147 113 176 220 146 83 10 79 26 1000 797820 Sikkim 92 127 145 192 206 149 1 78 10 1000 488

21 Tamil Nadu 110 90 172 203 183 103 42 72 24 1000 632022 Uttaranchal 72 110 142 220 200 128 9 77 40 1000 269823 Uttar Pradesh 167 138 174 208 132 95 6 59 21 1000 1872724 West Bengal 107 126 224 257 110 74 7 75 21 1000 3633

25 Chandigarh 104 37 136 167 172 119 26 170 70 1000 46126 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 351 3 69 200 297 41 23 6 9 1000 19227 Daman & Diu 52 37 168 153 219 262 50 56 3 1000 35428 Pondicherry 65 42 128 170 242 121 59 139 32 1000 197

Overall 150 115 163 208 155 99 17 71 21 1000 108533

69

Table (6.2) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

(Rural + Urban) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 399 94 113 140 130 59 14 41 11 1000 41402 Assam 146 121 238 277 113 60 7 34 4 1000 25423 Bihar 358 185 132 159 96 42 3 22 3 1000 74574 Chhatisgarh 319 125 189 180 97 59 3 21 7 1000 2421

5 Delhi 205 158 70 176 131 142 1 76 41 1000 14146 Goa 85 67 97 147 234 188 16 130 35 1000 5027 Gujarat 281 111 174 162 117 71 15 52 18 1000 39118 Haryana 266 105 166 167 132 84 17 46 17 1000 3991

9 Himachal Pradesh 211 80 170 186 161 120 12 35 25 1000 194610 Jammu & Kashmir 395 56 169 130 111 86 4 34 14 1000 188811 Jharkhand 320 127 133 194 113 64 3 43 4 1000 271712 Karnataka 327 110 139 156 132 71 28 32 4 1000 5406

13 Kerala 51 96 182 260 168 106 26 86 26 1000 222314 Madhya Pradesh 347 146 155 156 81 55 7 43 10 1000 584115 Maharashtra 253 67 150 212 149 91 5 49 23 1000 581916 Meghalaya 262 179 184 192 90 42 7 38 5 1000 351

17 Orissa 264 126 200 172 131 63 8 31 5 1000 610518 Punjab 253 81 149 175 156 81 20 46 40 1000 344619 Rajasthan 385 137 179 144 73 40 3 30 10 1000 708420 Sikkim 164 82 147 248 153 134 0 63 9 1000 426

21 Tamil Nadu 236 88 165 187 139 89 20 53 22 1000 635222 Uttaranchal 238 125 148 196 116 85 11 53 27 1000 253823 Uttar Pradesh 369 135 155 156 78 55 3 36 13 1000 1647224 West Bengal 218 116 232 241 84 50 1 47 11 1000 3431

25 Chandigarh 181 51 154 133 113 92 0 169 105 1000 39826 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 617 0 51 167 116 49 0 0 0 1000 19127 Daman & Diu 169 54 186 209 213 100 49 19 0 1000 33728 Pondicherry 160 67 98 232 134 192 41 45 31 1000 222

Overall 303 120 162 178 110 65 9 41 13 1000 99571

70

Table (6.3) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Rural

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 374 109 101 152 136 61 16 38 12 1000 40202 Assam 120 115 225 296 124 77 7 33 3 1000 34053 Bihar 285 175 135 172 112 61 7 43 10 1000 93144 Chhatisgarh 257 123 213 196 110 74 1 21 5 1000 2459

5 Delhi 134 86 141 141 81 271 13 94 39 1000 17276 Goa 68 79 80 163 237 212 32 112 19 1000 4277 Gujarat 272 144 187 157 120 71 18 24 6 1000 58178 Haryana 205 97 166 186 169 100 17 46 14 1000 4433

9 Himachal Pradesh 149 82 163 189 189 147 14 43 25 1000 209010 Jammu & Kashmir 285 68 148 172 166 102 2 37 20 1000 236011 Jharkhand 245 121 157 203 135 76 3 56 4 1000 358212 Karnataka 283 123 141 156 149 74 34 37 4 1000 5850

13 Kerala 34 98 180 287 164 106 25 78 26 1000 261914 Madhya Pradesh 285 158 178 171 80 73 12 35 7 1000 618215 Maharashtra 242 76 176 220 173 78 8 23 4 1000 693416 Meghalaya 286 177 172 202 91 40 0 30 1 1000 396

17 Orissa 215 129 195 178 158 64 9 44 8 1000 635718 Punjab 222 86 155 199 183 109 18 19 9 1000 374119 Rajasthan 292 132 183 186 107 50 5 37 8 1000 763520 Sikkim 149 123 149 241 172 112 0 51 4 1000 455

21 Tamil Nadu 195 98 193 198 147 87 29 41 12 1000 632922 Uttaranchal 161 131 145 212 168 102 10 54 18 1000 275823 Uttar Pradesh 267 139 169 193 105 72 4 39 12 1000 1893224 West Bengal 201 139 241 268 79 40 1 25 5 1000 4039

25 Chandigarh 134 106 121 161 269 143 0 38 27 1000 43426 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 482 2 60 184 208 45 12 3 5 1000 38327 Daman & Diu 118 52 179 164 247 170 43 24 3 1000 28228 Pondicherry 178 52 144 190 210 90 71 63 2 1000 244

Overall 254 129 171 195 124 71 10 37 9 1000 113204

71

Table (6.4) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Rural male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 306 119 87 166 157 76 22 51 18 1000 20502 Assam 87 101 202 309 141 105 8 43 4 1000 17563 Bihar 200 161 135 188 139 83 11 65 17 1000 49284 Chhatisgarh 174 117 229 211 127 98 1 34 8 1000 1228

5 Delhi 60 110 116 150 91 302 18 111 43 1000 9426 Goa 42 41 44 160 260 255 36 149 13 1000 2137 Gujarat 191 151 190 168 147 90 20 34 9 1000 30198 Haryana 117 88 162 209 197 122 21 64 19 1000 2372

9 Himachal Pradesh 75 85 149 189 224 177 17 56 27 1000 107310 Jammu & Kashmir 182 70 162 194 210 114 3 41 23 1000 124611 Jharkhand 147 104 177 221 164 96 4 81 6 1000 188312 Karnataka 205 121 130 178 173 90 47 51 5 1000 3069

13 Kerala 24 86 175 318 159 103 31 77 27 1000 128614 Madhya Pradesh 191 152 198 194 92 101 17 42 12 1000 326215 Maharashtra 150 72 182 231 210 106 13 31 6 1000 360416 Meghalaya 260 176 189 208 103 43 0 21 0 1000 198

17 Orissa 149 124 190 183 193 70 12 67 12 1000 324618 Punjab 174 80 153 211 203 134 18 22 5 1000 200519 Rajasthan 169 125 185 230 144 72 8 56 13 1000 406720 Sikkim 112 151 154 210 204 107 0 62 0 1000 248

21 Tamil Nadu 125 96 203 212 172 93 39 48 12 1000 318122 Uttaranchal 64 123 140 225 220 129 7 67 26 1000 139223 Uttar Pradesh 167 141 177 220 132 90 6 50 16 1000 1018824 West Bengal 136 149 241 279 94 55 2 35 9 1000 2091

25 Chandigarh 75 102 107 184 303 157 0 52 19 1000 24226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 351 3 69 200 297 41 23 6 9 1000 19227 Daman & Diu 36 39 187 154 255 232 50 41 5 1000 14428 Pondicherry 108 24 168 167 297 72 74 90 0 1000 115

Overall 171 127 173 214 148 90 14 50 13 1000 59240

72

Table (6.5) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Rural female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 444 99 116 138 115 46 11 25 7 1000 19702 Assam 157 131 250 281 105 45 6 22 3 1000 16493 Bihar 380 190 134 153 83 37 2 19 2 1000 43864 Chhatisgarh 342 129 197 180 91 50 0 7 3 1000 1231

5 Delhi 219 59 171 130 69 235 7 74 35 1000 7856 Goa 95 118 117 165 213 167 29 73 24 1000 2147 Gujarat 353 137 185 145 93 51 17 15 4 1000 27988 Haryana 304 108 170 161 138 74 12 27 7 1000 2061

9 Himachal Pradesh 226 80 177 188 152 115 11 30 22 1000 101710 Jammu & Kashmir 403 67 132 146 114 89 1 31 16 1000 111411 Jharkhand 348 139 136 185 103 55 2 30 1 1000 169912 Karnataka 368 125 152 132 123 56 21 22 2 1000 2781

13 Kerala 44 110 185 258 170 109 20 79 25 1000 133314 Madhya Pradesh 392 165 155 145 67 41 7 27 2 1000 292015 Maharashtra 341 80 169 209 134 47 4 14 3 1000 333016 Meghalaya 319 178 151 195 76 37 0 42 2 1000 198

17 Orissa 283 134 200 173 122 58 6 20 3 1000 311118 Punjab 277 93 157 185 160 80 18 16 13 1000 173619 Rajasthan 434 141 181 135 64 26 1 15 3 1000 356820 Sikkim 193 90 142 278 134 117 0 37 8 1000 207

21 Tamil Nadu 265 100 183 184 123 81 19 33 12 1000 314822 Uttaranchal 255 138 150 201 117 75 13 41 10 1000 136623 Uttar Pradesh 383 138 158 162 73 50 2 26 9 1000 874424 West Bengal 270 128 241 256 64 25 0 14 2 1000 1948

25 Chandigarh 216 111 140 130 223 123 0 18 39 1000 19226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 617 0 51 167 116 49 0 0 0 1000 19127 Daman & Diu 204 65 170 175 238 106 36 6 0 1000 13828 Pondicherry 239 75 124 211 135 106 68 38 3 1000 129

Overall 344 132 168 175 97 50 7 23 6 1000 53964

73

Table (6.6) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 185 67 93 154 179 110 33 136 44 1000 43422 Assam 43 32 125 246 165 182 21 158 28 1000 17723 Bihar 96 111 104 199 239 119 18 93 20 1000 68064 Chhatisgarh 131 83 128 196 132 130 21 116 64 1000 2483

5 Delhi 141 148 132 207 97 123 2 119 31 1000 14436 Goa 46 26 71 145 233 210 32 176 62 1000 6077 Gujarat 134 78 139 210 171 93 16 119 38 1000 22388 Haryana 126 81 151 195 157 128 36 97 29 1000 4128

9 Himachal Pradesh 32 62 97 153 231 191 48 117 68 1000 186310 Jammu & Kashmir 306 23 272 78 123 74 16 76 32 1000 156011 Jharkhand 77 36 112 251 188 136 28 151 19 1000 222912 Karnataka 185 89 104 194 176 107 55 82 9 1000 5457

13 Kerala 47 74 165 292 165 94 36 91 36 1000 170714 Madhya Pradesh 170 99 150 188 131 110 10 100 42 1000 611315 Maharashtra 80 43 116 196 209 162 19 126 49 1000 505316 Meghalaya 76 188 252 210 149 67 13 29 15 1000 289

17 Orissa 101 74 158 165 190 105 27 151 28 1000 626418 Punjab 160 58 129 159 191 135 30 70 68 1000 353819 Rajasthan 143 98 159 180 128 106 13 120 53 1000 742720 Sikkim 43 50 136 136 216 248 3 140 30 1000 459

21 Tamil Nadu 143 77 135 191 181 108 34 93 39 1000 634322 Uttaranchal 136 71 146 194 122 123 12 106 90 1000 247823 Uttar Pradesh 233 124 153 142 116 97 7 89 39 1000 1626724 West Bengal 85 88 203 214 132 103 10 130 36 1000 3025

25 Chandigarh 142 34 148 149 124 100 16 190 96 1000 42526 Dadra & Nagar Haveli27 Daman & Diu 100 39 175 197 185 196 56 53 0 1000 40928 Pondicherry 74 59 88 214 163 210 34 105 53 1000 175

Overall 140 85 141 189 160 115 21 110 39 1000 94900

74

Table (6.7) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Urban male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 114 55 83 160 184 120 43 179 60 1000 21722 Assam 28 18 106 250 151 186 27 194 42 1000 8793 Bihar 60 91 104 180 247 137 27 124 29 1000 37354 Chhatisgarh 74 67 110 212 136 148 25 137 91 1000 1293

5 Delhi 89 133 189 231 66 112 3 154 23 1000 8146 Goa 16 31 62 158 214 213 57 170 78 1000 3197 Gujarat 91 83 119 234 192 88 21 133 40 1000 11258 Haryana 60 65 144 208 187 149 46 112 27 1000 2198

9 Himachal Pradesh 12 45 95 132 211 216 67 145 77 1000 93410 Jammu & Kashmir 242 34 229 90 149 73 16 108 58 1000 78611 Jharkhand 30 27 115 247 201 147 46 167 21 1000 121112 Karnataka 132 98 99 179 198 109 67 107 9 1000 2832

13 Kerala 21 88 155 326 164 91 32 79 44 1000 81714 Madhya Pradesh 124 105 143 190 141 123 13 110 51 1000 319215 Maharashtra 51 38 114 175 244 161 31 143 43 1000 256416 Meghalaya 41 196 226 240 173 78 0 28 18 1000 136

17 Orissa 68 73 124 168 194 110 33 192 39 1000 327018 Punjab 107 54 122 157 228 184 35 54 60 1000 182819 Rajasthan 75 73 145 186 154 122 18 157 70 1000 391120 Sikkim 22 44 112 128 215 297 5 134 44 1000 240

21 Tamil Nadu 89 82 130 190 200 117 46 106 40 1000 313922 Uttaranchal 100 68 150 206 131 127 18 112 88 1000 130623 Uttar Pradesh 165 124 161 153 129 115 8 98 46 1000 853924 West Bengal 51 82 191 214 140 111 16 150 45 1000 1542

25 Chandigarh 109 26 141 164 149 112 30 191 79 1000 21926 Dadra & Nagar Haveli27 Daman & Diu 69 35 148 151 183 292 50 73 0 1000 21028 Pondicherry 34 55 98 173 201 158 49 175 56 1000 82

Overall 92 82 137 192 174 125 27 128 44 1000 49293

75

Table (6.8) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Urban female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 257 80 103 147 174 100 21 91 27 1000 21702 Assam 58 45 143 242 179 179 15 125 14 1000 8933 Bihar 140 135 105 222 230 98 7 55 8 1000 30714 Chhatisgarh 196 101 148 178 128 109 16 92 33 1000 1190

5 Delhi 204 166 63 179 136 135 1 76 41 1000 6296 Goa 77 21 79 131 253 207 6 181 45 1000 2887 Gujarat 178 74 159 186 150 99 12 105 37 1000 11138 Haryana 201 99 160 179 122 102 26 79 32 1000 1930

9 Himachal Pradesh 52 80 100 173 250 166 29 90 60 1000 92910 Jammu & Kashmir 365 13 313 67 99 75 15 45 8 1000 77411 Jharkhand 137 47 109 255 173 123 5 132 18 1000 101812 Karnataka 240 80 109 209 152 105 42 55 8 1000 2625

13 Kerala 69 63 173 263 165 97 39 102 29 1000 89014 Madhya Pradesh 220 92 157 187 121 96 6 89 33 1000 292115 Maharashtra 109 47 118 218 173 163 7 108 56 1000 248916 Meghalaya 108 182 275 183 127 57 25 30 12 1000 153

17 Orissa 140 74 197 162 186 100 21 104 16 1000 299418 Punjab 220 63 137 160 150 81 24 88 76 1000 171019 Rajasthan 220 126 175 172 100 87 8 79 33 1000 351620 Sikkim 66 57 162 144 216 192 1 147 14 1000 219

21 Tamil Nadu 196 73 139 191 162 99 22 82 37 1000 320422 Uttaranchal 174 74 141 181 112 120 6 100 92 1000 117223 Uttar Pradesh 310 125 144 128 101 77 5 78 32 1000 772824 West Bengal 120 94 215 214 124 95 3 109 27 1000 1483

25 Chandigarh 176 43 156 134 98 88 0 190 114 1000 20626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli27 Daman & Diu 132 43 203 245 187 94 62 33 0 1000 19928 Pondicherry 106 61 80 246 133 251 22 49 50 1000 93

Overall 192 89 145 186 145 106 14 90 35 1000 45607

76

Table (6.9) : Per 1000 distribution of number of persons of age 7 years & above by level of general education for each State/UT surveyed

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Not literate

Below primary Primary Middle Secondary Higher

secondary Diploma Graduate PG & above All

Sample persons

Rural + Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 583 279 432 721 351 538 699 336 519 551 266 410 472 33212 Assam 583 90 345 742 126 452 722 120 443 547 83 321 145 18583 Bihar 445 48 258 630 71 373 618 67 368 404 43 235 95 43854 Chhatisgarh 611 317 467 769 425 604 761 412 594 569 291 432 499 2114

5 Delhi 552 69 331 802 98 472 785 87 445 509 63 306 105 11256 Goa 492 140 320 622 182 401 568 156 364 464 135 305 271 3517 Gujarat 569 211 391 747 270 508 721 258 489 514 199 361 365 34118 Haryana 485 59 288 657 79 384 634 73 369 452 56 270 105 2589

9 Himachal Pradesh 493 140 320 650 168 406 618 167 392 466 130 300 272 128610 Jammu & Kashmir 497 47 283 668 67 381 656 61 374 467 44 265 85 115511 Jharkhand 449 120 290 596 166 390 596 160 386 407 110 264 251 185112 Karnataka 600 256 434 773 326 553 754 309 535 570 242 411 399 4732

13 Kerala 496 132 309 692 175 419 625 157 378 462 122 287 280 146314 Madhya Pradesh 546 171 368 718 219 483 707 218 477 506 157 340 282 461615 Maharashtra 574 296 440 744 379 567 709 356 536 530 277 409 482 523016 Meghalaya 452 342 400 637 483 565 609 483 551 412 306 361 679 283

17 Orissa 558 89 330 740 122 442 699 110 415 521 83 308 151 420118 Punjab 511 71 307 646 95 390 621 85 371 485 67 291 120 242919 Rajasthan 485 149 329 681 200 453 656 191 436 451 138 305 265 498820 Sikkim 540 334 445 664 439 561 649 422 546 525 316 427 533 366

21 Tamil Nadu 618 273 447 770 341 552 745 323 532 581 257 420 439 551522 Uttaranchal 458 134 297 629 174 400 604 166 380 420 124 274 289 168523 Uttar Pradesh 493 45 286 691 58 393 686 59 393 451 41 261 79 1059524 West Bengal 587 110 358 768 141 462 721 132 437 554 102 335 173 2581

25 Chandigarh 544 74 320 699 109 412 662 92 393 501 69 296 124 28226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 545 84 321 756 97 421 709 100 399 509 80 303 146 22728 Pondicherry 435 60 230 614 85 322 546 71 279 411 58 220 167 82

Overall 534 151 351 712 199 465 690 191 450 495 140 325 259 72744

305443 78996 384439 276864 71964 348829 303573 77621 381194 305443 78996 384439 X X

77

* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (7.1) : Worker Population Ratio (WPR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio of employed persons

Rural

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 594 332 464 727 416 573 714 399 558 558 315 438 549 17712 Assam 588 89 348 744 125 457 729 120 450 550 82 323 140 12723 Bihar 446 48 258 626 72 372 617 68 368 403 44 234 97 25854 Chhatisgarh 622 362 493 778 491 640 777 475 632 576 329 453 569 1236

5 Delhi 489 73 301 699 102 416 654 89 385 451 70 281 124 5676 Goa 416 134 278 522 165 338 473 149 313 406 130 270 309 1347 Gujarat 567 262 417 766 343 553 746 317 528 523 246 388 447 25538 Haryana 497 56 292 679 76 396 650 70 376 461 52 272 97 1357

9 Himachal Pradesh 493 145 323 653 174 411 621 174 397 465 135 302 281 73310 Jammu & Kashmir 503 56 296 663 78 384 653 70 378 471 53 277 97 70011 Jharkhand 448 123 289 597 171 391 599 166 390 404 112 262 262 118712 Karnataka 607 299 459 781 384 586 765 361 567 576 281 434 454 2676

13 Kerala 499 130 312 680 166 412 619 157 380 468 120 289 270 86414 Madhya Pradesh 560 190 385 735 241 504 728 243 502 515 174 354 303 249515 Maharashtra 589 376 487 757 494 632 738 464 605 541 349 449 591 334816 Meghalaya 457 402 432 640 595 620 605 589 598 419 359 391 734 185

17 Orissa 567 94 335 755 131 452 715 117 425 529 87 312 159 218518 Punjab 532 48 309 674 63 388 646 56 370 501 45 291 78 125419 Rajasthan 473 174 334 672 235 464 648 224 447 440 159 309 316 263820 Sikkim 551 372 468 677 495 595 661 480 580 539 349 449 580 214

21 Tamil Nadu 628 307 469 767 383 573 758 365 561 585 287 437 484 294822 Uttaranchal 430 150 290 609 199 399 581 189 377 391 139 266 352 83723 Uttar Pradesh 492 44 286 691 57 394 689 58 395 451 40 261 77 567424 West Bengal 582 102 352 767 131 458 736 125 442 546 94 328 161 1468

25 Chandigarh 558 16 331 723 21 412 702 18 397 517 15 306 21 15726 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 592 98 349 749 109 427 751 117 428 560 95 333 161 9928 Pondicherry 244 86 160 319 110 204 295 102 191 229 82 151 405 39

Overall 533 163 356 711 217 474 696 209 463 492 150 329 278 41199

224388 62490 286878 201167 56533 257700 222750 61221 283972 224388 62490 286878 X X

78

* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Table (7.2) : Worker Population Ratio by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All ages Sex ratio of

employed persons

Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 549 119 335 701 157 432 653 143 400 528 114 321 215 15502 Assam 537 99 312 719 128 402 661 121 384 516 94 299 193 5863 Bihar 436 41 258 667 60 384 630 56 367 410 37 241 76 18004 Chhatisgarh 558 83 335 724 107 432 687 101 411 533 80 322 131 878

5 Delhi 557 68 333 809 98 475 795 86 449 513 63 307 104 5586 Goa 558 145 356 708 197 457 651 162 408 510 139 334 247 2177 Gujarat 571 141 355 722 174 448 688 176 436 501 133 324 247 8588 Haryana 465 65 280 619 84 364 607 79 356 438 62 266 120 1232

9 Himachal Pradesh 492 85 290 620 107 364 594 100 347 475 81 279 169 55310 Jammu & Kashmir 473 11 232 694 18 365 671 17 351 449 10 217 25 45511 Jharkhand 452 103 295 593 133 381 576 123 362 425 96 276 187 66412 Karnataka 584 164 378 757 202 483 730 200 466 555 157 361 271 2056

13 Kerala 488 136 303 722 196 438 639 157 372 446 127 281 307 59914 Madhya Pradesh 505 116 317 669 157 423 647 150 409 477 108 298 215 212115 Maharashtra 548 162 360 722 205 466 661 188 426 511 154 338 281 188216 Meghalaya 431 170 292 624 204 384 624 219 395 386 154 262 454 98

17 Orissa 504 58 299 655 70 383 611 68 360 474 55 283 98 201618 Punjab 480 103 304 608 141 393 584 128 373 462 99 292 189 117519 Rajasthan 523 66 311 707 86 416 678 83 398 488 63 292 110 235020 Sikkim 505 207 365 622 267 452 609 244 436 480 201 351 359 152

21 Tamil Nadu 605 226 415 773 282 524 727 265 493 575 215 395 373 256722 Uttaranchal 556 71 323 690 90 405 675 84 388 522 67 304 119 84823 Uttar Pradesh 494 48 285 688 63 392 676 62 385 453 44 262 86 492124 West Bengal 599 124 369 771 159 468 695 144 430 569 117 350 194 1113

25 Chandigarh 542 82 318 694 123 413 655 103 392 499 76 295 143 12526 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 500 69 293 763 85 415 667 82 369 461 66 274 128 12828 Pondicherry 576 42 280 853 64 417 746 50 343 548 41 269 92 43

Overall 538 118 335 714 153 440 676 144 417 503 111 314 204 31545

81055 16507 97561 75697 15432 91129 80823 16399 97222 81055 16507 97561 X X

79* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (7.3) : Worker Population Ratio by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio of

employed persons

Rural + Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 630 305 469 780 384 584 753 366 562 595 290 444 477 33212 Assam 615 102 367 786 142 483 762 135 471 577 94 341 154 18583 Bihar 525 69 310 744 101 449 724 97 440 476 62 282 116 43854 Chhatisgarh 635 325 483 800 436 625 791 421 614 592 299 447 492 2114

5 Delhi 558 70 335 811 101 477 793 89 450 514 65 309 106 11256 Goa 620 263 446 787 331 558 715 294 506 583 253 424 405 3517 Gujarat 625 242 435 817 310 563 792 295 543 565 228 402 380 34118 Haryana 522 75 315 705 102 420 682 94 404 487 71 296 125 2589

9 Himachal Pradesh 526 147 341 698 175 434 660 175 417 497 136 319 267 128610 Jammu & Kashmir 521 51 298 703 71 401 687 65 392 489 48 279 89 115511 Jharkhand 576 208 398 770 283 536 762 276 528 523 190 362 338 185112 Karnataka 616 267 447 795 339 571 773 322 552 585 252 424 404 4732

13 Kerala 537 166 347 748 224 472 677 197 424 500 154 322 326 146314 Madhya Pradesh 584 194 399 771 253 526 756 249 518 541 179 369 300 461615 Maharashtra 601 325 467 778 415 602 741 390 570 555 304 434 505 523016 Meghalaya 520 377 452 726 535 636 701 533 623 475 337 409 651 283

17 Orissa 608 108 365 803 147 487 759 133 457 569 100 341 167 420118 Punjab 569 83 344 724 112 440 691 100 415 541 79 326 127 242919 Rajasthan 551 229 401 770 312 553 742 295 530 512 211 372 359 498820 Sikkim 567 368 475 697 485 600 678 464 581 551 348 456 559 366

21 Tamil Nadu 647 301 475 806 374 587 779 354 565 608 283 446 462 551522 Uttaranchal 485 140 314 665 181 421 639 174 401 444 130 289 286 168523 Uttar Pradesh 531 55 311 745 72 429 740 71 427 487 50 284 89 1059524 West Bengal 634 147 400 828 190 516 776 176 487 598 136 374 214 2581

25 Chandigarh 554 78 327 713 114 422 674 97 401 510 73 303 128 28226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 574 91 339 800 107 448 747 109 422 537 87 321 151 22728 Pondicherry 471 115 277 661 162 385 592 135 335 446 111 264 294 82

Overall 580 176 387 773 234 513 748 223 496 538 163 359 279 72744

331705 92517 424221 300790 84578 385367 329037 90856 419893 331705 92517 424221 X X

80* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (8.1) : Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio of labour

force

Rural

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 648 360 505 795 452 625 776 433 606 608 341 476 546 17712 Assam 619 99 369 786 139 486 767 133 477 579 91 342 147 12723 Bihar 532 71 314 749 105 454 731 101 445 481 64 284 119 25854 Chhatisgarh 641 370 507 802 503 658 800 485 649 594 336 465 564 1236

5 Delhi 507 82 315 727 115 437 679 100 403 468 79 295 135 5676 Goa 620 287 457 779 352 559 704 318 513 605 277 443 443 1347 Gujarat 634 292 465 849 380 613 832 353 589 585 275 434 446 25538 Haryana 532 71 318 725 98 431 697 89 410 494 66 297 115 1357

9 Himachal Pradesh 527 150 343 703 179 438 664 179 421 497 139 321 272 73310 Jammu & Kashmir 526 62 311 698 82 405 684 74 397 493 58 291 102 70011 Jharkhand 594 223 412 796 307 560 789 301 553 536 202 373 359 118712 Karnataka 622 308 471 800 396 602 782 373 582 590 291 446 458 2676

13 Kerala 542 165 350 737 216 465 672 198 427 508 152 325 315 86414 Madhya Pradesh 594 212 414 781 274 543 771 273 539 546 195 380 320 249515 Maharashtra 613 397 509 787 523 661 766 490 633 563 369 470 600 334816 Meghalaya 533 449 495 735 668 705 705 658 685 489 401 448 703 185

17 Orissa 617 111 369 816 153 495 774 138 465 576 103 343 173 218518 Punjab 570 55 333 724 72 419 691 64 398 537 52 313 83 125419 Rajasthan 550 272 421 778 374 585 750 354 562 510 250 389 428 263820 Sikkim 570 399 491 699 534 625 680 515 607 558 375 472 600 214

21 Tamil Nadu 664 345 505 811 426 616 799 408 603 619 322 471 515 294822 Uttaranchal 460 156 308 649 205 421 621 196 400 418 144 282 342 83723 Uttar Pradesh 533 54 312 749 70 430 746 70 431 488 49 285 86 567424 West Bengal 631 154 403 832 200 526 795 188 503 592 142 375 223 1468

25 Chandigarh 602 41 367 785 52 461 757 45 439 557 37 339 48 15726 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 637 104 374 813 117 463 807 124 459 602 101 358 159 9928 Pondicherry 285 135 205 375 172 264 344 160 245 267 129 194 543 39

Overall 583 191 396 778 256 528 759 245 514 539 176 365 299 41199

245507 73338 318846 220284 66634 286918 243161 71809 314970 245507 73338 318846 X X

81* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (8.2) : Labour Force Participation Rate(LFPR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio of labour

force

Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 575 137 357 736 180 461 685 164 427 554 131 343 236 15502 Assam 583 125 348 784 163 451 716 153 427 560 118 333 224 5863 Bihar 460 46 274 704 69 407 664 65 389 432 43 255 82 18004 Chhatisgarh 608 89 365 792 116 472 748 109 447 581 86 350 130 878

5 Delhi 562 70 336 817 100 480 802 88 453 518 64 310 105 5586 Goa 620 243 436 794 312 557 724 273 500 566 233 408 372 2177 Gujarat 613 173 392 775 216 497 739 215 482 538 164 358 283 8588 Haryana 503 83 309 672 107 403 656 101 393 475 80 294 142 1232

9 Himachal Pradesh 514 111 314 650 140 395 620 130 375 496 106 303 211 55310 Jammu & Kashmir 495 12 244 727 21 383 702 20 368 470 12 228 27 45511 Jharkhand 475 108 310 623 140 400 605 129 381 446 101 290 187 66412 Karnataka 603 176 394 784 218 504 754 213 485 574 169 376 281 2056

13 Kerala 526 168 339 778 243 490 689 195 415 482 158 314 353 59914 Madhya Pradesh 557 143 357 741 195 479 714 185 460 527 133 336 239 212115 Maharashtra 580 203 396 764 251 510 701 235 469 542 192 373 332 188216 Meghalaya 472 171 311 687 206 411 683 220 421 423 155 280 417 98

17 Orissa 561 87 343 729 109 441 677 102 411 527 83 325 131 201618 Punjab 568 123 359 725 169 469 691 153 441 546 118 346 190 117519 Rajasthan 554 82 335 747 108 447 716 103 428 517 78 314 129 235020 Sikkim 554 261 417 690 337 520 668 308 498 527 254 401 413 152

21 Tamil Nadu 623 239 432 799 301 546 749 280 512 593 227 410 383 256722 Uttaranchal 573 79 336 711 99 420 695 93 402 538 74 315 127 84823 Uttar Pradesh 524 59 306 728 78 421 715 77 412 480 54 281 100 492124 West Bengal 639 134 394 819 172 498 741 155 459 608 126 374 196 1113

25 Chandigarh 545 83 320 699 124 416 660 105 395 502 77 297 144 12526 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 514 78 305 786 97 432 686 93 384 475 74 285 141 12828 Pondicherry 609 101 327 893 153 484 788 119 401 580 98 314 207 43

Overall 572 137 362 760 178 476 718 167 450 534 129 340 222 31545

86197 19178 105375 80506 17944 98450 85876 19047 104923 86197 19178 105375 X X

82* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (8.3) : Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Sex ratio of labour

force

Rural + Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 73 83 76 75 84 78 71 83 75 73 83 76 538 33212 Assam 53 111 61 56 115 64 52 113 60 53 111 61 325 18583 Bihar 152 306 168 154 301 170 147 309 164 152 306 168 234 43854 Chhatisgarh 39 24 34 40 26 35 38 24 34 39 24 34 301 2114

5 Delhi 6 26 8 6 23 8 6 23 7 6 26 8 476 11256 Goa 206 468 281 209 451 282 206 469 281 206 468 281 922 3517 Gujarat 90 126 100 85 125 96 89 125 99 90 126 100 536 34118 Haryana 70 218 87 68 221 86 70 217 86 70 218 87 386 2589

9 Himachal Pradesh 63 45 59 69 45 64 63 45 59 63 45 59 192 128610 Jammu & Kashmir 45 89 49 50 61 51 45 61 47 45 89 49 175 115511 Jharkhand 224 422 274 229 413 276 221 420 271 224 422 274 637 185112 Karnataka 25 39 29 26 39 30 24 38 28 25 39 29 626 4732

13 Kerala 75 205 107 74 219 110 75 205 107 75 205 107 891 146314 Madhya Pradesh 66 122 79 68 134 83 65 125 79 66 122 79 558 461615 Maharashtra 45 88 60 45 86 58 44 88 59 45 88 60 980 523016 Meghalaya 132 94 117 123 97 113 132 94 117 132 94 117 462 283

17 Orissa 83 173 96 79 169 92 79 171 92 83 173 96 350 420118 Punjab 101 141 105 106 142 111 101 140 105 101 141 105 177 242919 Rajasthan 119 349 180 116 358 181 116 351 178 119 349 180 1049 498820 Sikkim 47 91 63 47 97 65 42 91 60 47 91 63 1081 366

21 Tamil Nadu 45 91 60 46 86 59 44 89 58 45 91 60 930 551522 Uttaranchal 52 40 49 49 34 46 52 40 49 52 40 49 220 168523 Uttar Pradesh 73 179 82 73 190 82 72 176 80 73 179 82 217 1059524 West Bengal 83 257 113 81 263 114 80 256 111 83 257 113 662 2581

25 Chandigarh 13 41 16 15 42 19 13 41 16 13 41 16 416 28226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 48 81 53 53 96 58 48 81 53 48 81 53 252 22728 Pondicherry 77 476 168 71 476 165 77 476 168 77 476 168 1812 82

Overall 80 146 94 80 149 95 78 145 93 80 146 94 510 72744

26464 13499 39963 24105 12594 36700 25668 13214 38882 26464 13499 39963 X X

83* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (9.1) : Unemployment Rate (UR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All ages Sample persons

Sex ratio of un-

employed

Rural

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 82 78 81 85 79 83 80 78 79 82 78 81 514 17712 Assam 51 97 57 53 100 59 50 98 56 51 97 57 281 12723 Bihar 161 318 178 165 314 180 156 322 173 161 318 178 235 25854 Chhatisgarh 30 21 27 31 23 28 30 21 27 30 21 27 399 1236

5 Delhi 36 113 45 38 113 47 36 113 45 36 113 45 427 5676 Goa 328 531 391 330 531 395 328 531 391 328 531 391 717 1347 Gujarat 105 102 104 98 95 97 104 101 103 105 102 104 432 25538 Haryana 67 215 82 62 222 80 67 217 82 67 215 82 371 1357

9 Himachal Pradesh 65 32 58 71 30 62 65 32 58 65 32 58 133 73310 Jammu & Kashmir 45 86 49 50 56 51 45 56 46 45 86 49 194 70011 Jharkhand 245 449 299 250 441 301 241 447 295 245 449 299 659 118712 Karnataka 23 31 25 24 31 26 21 32 25 23 31 25 627 2676

13 Kerala 77 210 109 76 232 113 77 210 109 77 210 109 863 86414 Madhya Pradesh 57 106 69 59 118 73 56 109 69 57 106 69 600 249515 Maharashtra 40 53 45 39 55 45 38 54 44 40 53 45 806 334816 Meghalaya 142 105 127 129 109 121 142 105 127 142 105 127 522 185

17 Orissa 80 155 91 75 147 86 76 151 87 80 155 91 334 218518 Punjab 65 127 70 68 128 73 65 123 69 65 127 70 162 125419 Rajasthan 139 362 206 135 372 207 135 365 204 139 362 206 1118 263820 Sikkim 35 68 47 32 73 48 29 68 44 35 68 47 1173 214

21 Tamil Nadu 55 109 74 55 100 71 53 107 71 55 109 74 1019 294822 Uttaranchal 61 34 54 58 27 50 61 34 54 61 34 54 191 83723 Uttar Pradesh 77 178 85 77 189 86 77 173 84 77 178 85 199 567424 West Bengal 91 341 136 90 352 139 87 342 133 91 341 136 837 1468

25 Chandigarh 71 596 95 78 596 104 71 596 95 71 596 95 407 15726 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 70 56 68 79 69 77 70 56 68 70 56 68 128 9928 Pondicherry 144 362 221 149 362 226 144 362 221 144 362 221 1365 39

Overall 87 148 101 88 152 103 85 148 99 87 148 101 508 41199

21366 10862 32228 19336 10115 29451 20659 10600 31259 21366 10862 32228 X X

84

Table (9.2) : Unemployment Rate (UR) by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sex ratio of un-

employed

* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All ages Sample persons

Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 Andhra Pradesh 41 124 57 42 125 58 41 124 57 41 124 57 708 15502 Assam 76 207 100 80 212 106 73 207 98 76 207 100 614 5863 Bihar 51 126 57 52 125 57 51 125 57 51 126 57 203 18004 Chhatisgarh 82 75 81 85 78 84 81 75 81 82 75 81 119 878

5 Delhi 4 19 5 4 16 5 4 16 5 4 19 5 505 5586 Goa 100 404 183 109 368 180 100 405 183 100 404 183 1497 2177 Gujarat 66 183 92 67 196 95 66 182 91 66 183 92 782 8588 Haryana 77 221 95 79 219 97 76 217 93 77 221 95 411 1232

9 Himachal Pradesh 43 236 77 46 234 79 43 226 75 43 236 77 1160 55310 Jammu & Kashmir 46 138 49 47 141 49 46 138 48 46 138 49 82 45511 Jharkhand 74 47 69 75 48 71 74 47 69 74 47 69 119 66412 Karnataka 30 66 38 31 69 39 29 62 37 30 66 38 624 2056

13 Kerala 70 193 102 70 194 103 70 193 102 70 193 102 969 59914 Madhya Pradesh 94 187 112 96 198 116 93 190 112 94 187 112 477 212115 Maharashtra 56 202 92 55 183 86 56 202 92 56 202 92 1203 188216 Meghalaya 86 5 62 92 6 67 86 5 62 86 5 62 25 98

17 Orissa 100 330 127 102 352 130 97 334 124 100 330 127 433 201618 Punjab 152 149 152 159 151 158 153 150 152 152 149 152 186 117519 Rajasthan 54 194 70 52 201 69 51 195 67 54 194 70 462 235020 Sikkim 90 208 124 98 209 132 89 208 124 90 208 124 957 152

21 Tamil Nadu 30 54 37 32 59 39 30 54 37 30 54 37 684 256722 Uttaranchal 25 82 31 25 82 31 25 83 31 25 82 31 423 84823 Uttar Pradesh 57 186 69 55 194 68 54 188 66 57 186 69 324 492124 West Bengal 68 73 68 63 75 65 67 73 68 68 73 68 211 1113

25 Chandigarh 1 5 2 2 5 2 1 5 2 1 5 2 501 12526 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 23 115 34 24 129 36 23 115 34 23 115 34 707 12828 Pondicherry 54 580 144 45 580 138 54 580 144 54 580 144 2224 43

Overall 59 138 73 59 138 74 58 137 73 59 138 73 517 31545

5098 2637 7736 4770 2479 7249 5010 2613 7623 5098 2637 7736 X X

85* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Sex ratio of un-

employed

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Table (9.3) : Unemployment Rate by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All ages Sample persons

Rural + Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 47 25 36 59 33 46 55 31 43 44 24 34 33212 Assam 33 11 22 44 16 31 40 15 28 31 10 21 18583 Bihar 80 21 52 115 31 76 107 30 72 72 19 47 43854 Chhatisgarh 24 8 16 31 11 22 30 10 20 23 7 15 2114

5 Delhi 6 2 4 9 2 6 8 2 5 5 2 4 11256 Goa 127 123 125 165 149 157 147 138 142 120 119 119 3517 Gujarat 57 31 44 71 39 55 71 37 54 51 29 40 34118 Haryana 37 16 27 49 23 36 48 20 35 34 16 26 2589

9 Himachal Pradesh 33 7 20 48 8 28 42 8 25 31 6 19 128610 Jammu & Kashmir 24 5 15 35 4 20 31 4 18 22 4 14 115511 Jharkhand 127 88 108 174 117 146 166 116 142 116 80 98 185112 Karnataka 16 11 14 22 14 18 19 13 16 15 10 13 4732

13 Kerala 41 34 38 57 49 53 52 41 46 38 32 35 146314 Madhya Pradesh 38 24 31 52 34 44 49 31 41 36 22 29 461615 Maharashtra 27 29 28 35 36 35 33 35 34 25 27 26 523016 Meghalaya 69 35 53 89 52 72 93 50 73 63 32 48 283

17 Orissa 50 19 35 63 25 45 60 23 42 47 17 33 420118 Punjab 58 12 37 78 17 49 70 15 44 55 12 35 242919 Rajasthan 66 80 72 90 112 100 86 104 94 61 74 67 498820 Sikkim 27 33 30 33 47 39 29 42 35 26 32 29 366

21 Tamil Nadu 29 28 28 36 33 34 33 32 33 27 26 26 551522 Uttaranchal 27 6 17 35 7 21 35 8 21 25 6 15 168523 Uttar Pradesh 39 10 25 54 14 35 53 13 34 36 9 23 1059524 West Bengal 46 37 42 59 49 54 55 44 50 44 34 39 2581

25 Chandigarh 10 4 7 14 5 10 12 5 8 9 4 6 28226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 29 7 18 44 10 27 38 9 23 27 7 17 22728 Pondicherry 36 55 46 47 77 64 46 65 56 34 53 44 82

Overall 46 26 36 61 35 49 58 33 46 43 24 34 72744

86

Table (10.1) : Proportion unemployed by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Rural

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 53 28 41 68 36 52 62 34 48 50 26 38 17712 Assam 31 10 21 42 14 29 38 13 27 29 9 19 12723 Bihar 85 22 56 123 33 82 114 32 77 77 20 50 25854 Chhatisgarh 19 8 13 24 11 18 23 10 17 17 7 12 1236

5 Delhi 18 9 14 28 13 21 24 11 18 17 9 13 5676 Goa 203 152 178 257 187 221 231 169 201 199 147 173 1347 Gujarat 67 30 49 83 37 60 87 36 61 61 28 45 25538 Haryana 36 15 26 46 22 35 47 19 34 33 14 25 1357

9 Himachal Pradesh 34 5 20 50 5 27 43 6 24 32 4 19 73310 Jammu & Kashmir 24 5 15 35 5 21 31 4 18 22 5 14 70011 Jharkhand 145 100 123 199 135 168 190 134 163 131 91 111 118712 Karnataka 15 10 12 19 13 16 17 12 15 14 9 12 2676

13 Kerala 42 35 39 57 50 53 53 42 47 40 32 36 86414 Madhya Pradesh 34 23 28 46 32 39 43 30 37 31 21 26 249515 Maharashtra 24 21 23 30 29 30 28 26 27 22 20 21 334816 Meghalaya 76 47 63 95 73 85 100 69 87 69 42 57 185

17 Orissa 49 17 34 61 23 43 59 21 40 46 16 31 218518 Punjab 38 7 24 50 9 31 45 8 28 35 7 22 125419 Rajasthan 76 99 87 105 139 121 102 129 115 71 91 80 263820 Sikkim 20 27 23 22 39 30 20 35 26 19 25 22 214

21 Tamil Nadu 36 38 37 43 43 43 41 44 42 33 35 34 294822 Uttaranchal 30 6 18 40 6 23 40 7 23 27 5 16 83723 Uttar Pradesh 41 10 26 58 13 37 57 12 36 37 9 24 567424 West Bengal 50 51 51 66 69 67 59 63 61 47 47 47 1468

25 Chandigarh 44 25 36 62 32 49 55 28 43 41 23 33 15726 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 44 6 25 64 8 36 56 7 31 42 6 24 9928 Pondicherry 41 49 45 56 62 59 50 58 54 39 47 43 39

Overall 50 28 40 68 39 54 64 36 51 46 26 37 41199

87* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (10.2) : Proportion unemployed by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 27 18 22 35 24 29 32 22 27 26 17 21 15502 Assam 46 26 36 65 35 49 55 32 43 44 25 34 5863 Bihar 24 6 16 37 9 24 34 8 22 22 5 15 18004 Chhatisgarh 50 7 30 67 9 40 61 8 36 48 6 28 878

5 Delhi 5 1 3 8 2 5 7 1 4 5 1 3 5586 Goa 62 98 80 87 115 101 73 110 91 57 94 75 2177 Gujarat 42 32 37 54 43 48 51 40 45 37 30 34 8588 Haryana 39 18 29 53 24 39 50 22 37 36 18 28 1232

9 Himachal Pradesh 22 26 24 30 33 31 27 29 28 21 25 23 55310 Jammu & Kashmir 22 2 11 33 3 18 31 3 17 21 1 11 45511 Jharkhand 23 5 15 30 7 19 29 6 18 21 5 14 66412 Karnataka 20 12 16 27 16 21 24 14 19 19 12 15 2056

13 Kerala 38 33 35 56 48 52 50 38 43 35 31 33 59914 Madhya Pradesh 53 27 40 71 39 56 66 35 51 50 25 38 212115 Maharashtra 33 41 37 42 46 44 39 48 43 30 39 34 188216 Meghalaya 40 1 19 63 1 28 59 1 26 36 1 17 98

17 Orissa 56 29 44 74 38 58 66 34 51 53 27 41 201618 Punjab 88 20 56 117 27 76 107 25 69 85 19 54 117519 Rajasthan 31 16 24 40 22 31 37 20 29 29 15 22 235020 Sikkim 50 54 52 67 71 69 59 64 62 47 53 50 152

21 Tamil Nadu 19 13 16 25 18 22 23 15 19 18 13 15 256722 Uttaranchal 17 7 12 22 9 16 21 8 15 16 7 12 84823 Uttar Pradesh 30 11 21 40 15 28 39 14 27 27 10 19 492124 West Bengal 40 10 25 48 13 30 46 11 30 38 9 24 1113

25 Chandigarh 4 1 2 5 1 3 4 1 3 3 1 2 12526 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 14 9 12 23 13 17 19 11 15 13 9 11 12828 Pondicherry 33 59 47 40 89 67 43 69 58 31 57 45 43

Overall 34 19 27 45 25 35 42 23 33 32 18 25 31545

88* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (10.3) : Proportion unemployed by different age groups (in Per 1000 )

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

5 years & above 15-59 years 15 years & above All agesSample persons

Rural + Urban (ps)

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 132 54 246 432 36 532 10002 Assam 135 51 158 344 22 634 10003 Bihar 94 33 131 258 52 690 10004 Chhatisgarh 261 59 148 468 16 516 1000

5 Delhi 106 185 40 331 3 666 10006 Goa 84 194 42 320 125 555 10007 Gujarat 182 80 130 392 43 565 10008 Haryana 145 54 88 287 27 686 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 188 83 50 321 20 659 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 128 85 70 283 15 702 100011 Jharkhand 159 44 87 290 109 601 100012 Karnataka 167 55 211 433 13 554 1000

13 Kerala 86 51 172 309 37 654 100014 Madhya Pradesh 194 57 117 368 31 601 100015 Maharashtra 198 102 139 439 28 533 100016 Meghalaya 209 80 112 401 53 546 1000

17 Orissa 119 62 149 330 35 635 100018 Punjab 131 63 113 307 36 657 100019 Rajasthan 157 43 129 329 72 599 100020 Sikkim 254 100 92 446 30 524 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 151 95 200 446 28 526 100022 Uttaranchal 171 42 83 296 15 689 100023 Uttar Pradesh 155 32 99 286 25 689 100024 West Bengal 165 68 125 358 45 597 1000

25 Chandigarh 115 141 63 319 5 676 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 149 92 79 320 18 662 100028 Pondicherry 59 127 44 230 46 724 1000

Overall 154 59 138 351 36 613 1000

168544 64855 151039 384439 39963 672266 1096668

32020 14394 26330 72744 7159 137515 217418

89

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural + Urban (ps) male

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 201 85 297 583 46 371 10002 Assam 230 76 276 582 33 385 10003 Bihar 166 58 222 446 80 474 10004 Chhatisgarh 343 83 185 611 25 364 1000

5 Delhi 188 292 73 553 3 444 10006 Goa 138 297 57 492 127 381 10007 Gujarat 270 126 172 568 56 376 10008 Haryana 236 92 157 485 37 478 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 276 134 83 493 33 474 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 223 144 130 497 24 479 100011 Jharkhand 248 58 143 449 129 422 100012 Karnataka 246 83 271 600 15 385 1000

13 Kerala 145 63 288 496 40 464 100014 Madhya Pradesh 286 82 177 545 38 417 100015 Maharashtra 253 152 169 574 27 399 100016 Meghalaya 207 101 144 452 69 479 1000

17 Orissa 213 106 238 557 50 393 100018 Punjab 231 89 190 510 57 433 100019 Rajasthan 224 69 192 485 66 449 100020 Sikkim 299 133 108 540 27 433 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 225 140 254 619 29 352 100022 Uttaranchal 241 69 148 458 25 517 100023 Uttar Pradesh 268 53 171 492 39 469 100024 West Bengal 278 97 212 587 53 360 1000

25 Chandigarh 219 205 121 545 7 448 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 264 163 118 545 28 427 100028 Pondicherry 126 233 76 435 36 529 1000

Overall 240 90 204 534 46 420 1000

137280 51727 116437 305443 26464 239980 571886

26643 11626 21167 59436 4823 49367 113626

90

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural + Urban (ps) female

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 63 23 194 280 25 695 10002 Assam 34 24 32 90 11 899 10003 Bihar 14 5 28 47 21 932 10004 Chhatisgarh 175 34 108 317 8 675 1000

5 Delhi 8 58 3 69 2 929 10006 Goa 28 86 25 139 123 738 10007 Gujarat 92 32 87 211 31 758 10008 Haryana 40 10 9 59 16 925 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 96 30 15 141 7 852 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 24 19 4 47 5 948 100011 Jharkhand 63 29 28 120 88 792 100012 Karnataka 84 26 146 256 10 734 1000

13 Kerala 29 40 63 132 34 834 100014 Madhya Pradesh 91 28 51 170 24 806 100015 Maharashtra 140 49 107 296 29 675 100016 Meghalaya 211 56 75 342 35 623 1000

17 Orissa 20 14 55 89 19 892 100018 Punjab 14 34 24 72 12 916 100019 Rajasthan 79 13 57 149 80 771 100020 Sikkim 201 61 73 335 33 632 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 77 51 145 273 27 700 100022 Uttaranchal 101 15 18 134 6 860 100023 Uttar Pradesh 23 8 14 45 10 945 100024 West Bengal 43 36 31 110 38 852 1000

25 Chandigarh 2 72 0 74 3 923 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 28 18 38 84 7 909 100028 Pondicherry 3 39 18 60 55 885 1000

Overall 60 25 66 151 26 823 1000

31265 13129 34603 78996 13499 432286 524782

5377 2768 5163 13308 2336 88148 103792

91

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural (ps)

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 144 30 290 464 41 495 10002 Assam 136 43 170 349 21 630 10003 Bihar 93 30 135 258 56 686 10004 Chhatisgarh 285 49 160 494 14 492 1000

5 Delhi 129 121 50 300 14 686 10006 Goa 38 175 65 278 178 544 10007 Gujarat 204 38 175 417 48 535 10008 Haryana 160 37 95 292 26 682 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 195 79 50 324 20 656 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 135 77 83 295 15 690 100011 Jharkhand 172 33 84 289 123 588 100012 Karnataka 194 34 231 459 12 529 1000

13 Kerala 90 44 177 311 38 651 100014 Madhya Pradesh 222 43 120 385 28 587 100015 Maharashtra 243 52 192 487 23 490 100016 Meghalaya 236 65 131 432 63 505 1000

17 Orissa 121 53 161 335 34 631 100018 Punjab 143 31 135 309 23 668 100019 Rajasthan 165 28 141 334 87 579 100020 Sikkim 280 72 116 468 23 509 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 155 67 247 469 37 494 100022 Uttaranchal 184 32 75 291 17 692 100023 Uttar Pradesh 161 27 98 286 27 687 100024 West Bengal 159 40 153 352 55 593 1000

25 Chandigarh 203 100 28 331 35 634 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 167 79 103 349 25 626 100028 Pondicherry 22 67 71 160 45 795 1000

Overall 163 38 155 356 40 604 1000

131611 30566 124701 286878 32228 486327 805433

20180 5207 15812 41199 4508 72845 118552

92

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.4) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural (ps) male

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 215 42 338 595 53 352 10002 Assam 228 64 296 588 31 381 10003 Bihar 164 52 230 446 86 468 10004 Chhatisgarh 363 63 196 622 19 359 1000

5 Delhi 225 185 80 490 18 492 10006 Goa 64 265 87 416 203 381 10007 Gujarat 290 56 221 567 67 366 10008 Haryana 262 66 169 497 36 467 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 281 129 83 493 34 473 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 226 125 152 503 24 473 100011 Jharkhand 269 38 141 448 145 407 100012 Karnataka 281 51 275 607 14 379 1000

13 Kerala 153 54 292 499 42 459 100014 Madhya Pradesh 322 60 178 560 34 406 100015 Maharashtra 290 72 226 588 24 388 100016 Meghalaya 228 71 158 457 76 467 1000

17 Orissa 217 92 259 568 49 383 100018 Punjab 254 46 232 532 37 431 100019 Rajasthan 225 44 205 474 76 450 100020 Sikkim 309 107 135 551 20 429 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 238 91 299 628 37 335 100022 Uttaranchal 246 53 131 430 28 542 100023 Uttar Pradesh 278 44 170 492 41 467 100024 West Bengal 269 52 261 582 57 361 1000

25 Chandigarh 340 170 48 558 43 399 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 291 156 146 593 44 363 100028 Pondicherry 46 95 102 243 41 716 1000

Overall 252 57 225 534 51 415 1000

105953 23822 94614 224388 21366 175369 421123

16316 4134 12274 32724 3005 26444 62173

93

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.5) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural (ps) female

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 72 18 242 332 28 640 10002 Assam 36 20 33 89 10 901 10003 Bihar 14 5 30 49 22 929 10004 Chhatisgarh 205 33 123 361 8 631 1000

5 Delhi 14 44 14 72 9 919 10006 Goa 11 81 43 135 152 713 10007 Gujarat 116 19 127 262 30 708 10008 Haryana 43 4 8 55 15 930 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 104 26 16 146 5 849 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 30 22 4 56 5 939 100011 Jharkhand 70 28 24 122 100 778 100012 Karnataka 99 16 183 298 10 692 1000

13 Kerala 30 34 66 130 35 835 100014 Madhya Pradesh 110 25 55 190 23 787 100015 Maharashtra 192 30 154 376 21 603 100016 Meghalaya 246 58 97 401 47 552 1000

17 Orissa 21 12 60 93 17 890 100018 Punjab 12 14 22 48 7 945 100019 Rajasthan 96 11 67 174 99 727 100020 Sikkim 247 32 94 373 27 600 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 71 42 195 308 38 654 100022 Uttaranchal 122 10 19 151 5 844 100023 Uttar Pradesh 24 6 14 44 10 946 100024 West Bengal 39 27 36 102 52 846 1000

25 Chandigarh 13 3 0 16 24 960 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 40 0 58 98 6 896 100028 Pondicherry 0 42 44 86 49 865 1000

Overall 67 18 78 163 28 809 1000

25658 6744 30088 62490 10862 310958 384309

3864 1073 3538 8475 1503 46401 56379

94

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.6) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Urban (ps)

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 96 127 111 334 20 646 10002 Assam 130 123 59 312 35 653 10003 Bihar 109 64 86 259 16 725 10004 Chhatisgarh 141 109 86 336 30 634 1000

5 Delhi 104 189 40 333 2 665 10006 Goa 124 211 21 356 80 564 10007 Gujarat 150 138 67 355 36 609 10008 Haryana 120 83 77 280 29 691 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 117 129 44 290 24 686 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 101 115 16 232 12 756 100011 Jharkhand 77 113 105 295 21 684 100012 Karnataka 110 102 166 378 15 607 1000

13 Kerala 75 68 161 304 35 661 100014 Madhya Pradesh 113 95 110 318 40 642 100015 Maharashtra 123 188 50 361 37 602 100016 Meghalaya 117 128 47 292 19 689 1000

17 Orissa 111 116 72 299 43 658 100018 Punjab 113 109 81 303 55 642 100019 Rajasthan 130 93 88 311 23 666 100020 Sikkim 163 192 10 365 52 583 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 147 136 133 416 16 568 100022 Uttaranchal 126 82 116 324 10 666 100023 Uttar Pradesh 129 57 99 285 21 694 100024 West Bengal 178 120 71 369 27 604 1000

25 Chandigarh 101 148 69 318 1 681 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 131 105 56 292 10 698 100028 Pondicherry 85 170 25 280 47 673 1000

Overall 127 118 90 335 27 638 1000

36933 34290 26338 97561 7736 185939 291236

11840 9187 10518 31545 2651 64670 98866

95

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.7) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Urban (ps) male

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 159 218 172 549 24 427 10002 Assam 247 192 98 537 44 419 10003 Bihar 182 106 148 436 24 540 10004 Chhatisgarh 248 174 136 558 50 392 1000

5 Delhi 185 299 72 556 2 442 10006 Goa 201 325 32 558 62 380 10007 Gujarat 241 227 103 571 41 388 10008 Haryana 193 137 135 465 39 496 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 218 189 85 492 22 486 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 209 232 32 473 23 504 100011 Jharkhand 128 174 150 452 35 513 100012 Karnataka 166 155 262 583 18 399 1000

13 Kerala 126 84 278 488 37 475 100014 Madhya Pradesh 182 148 175 505 52 443 100015 Maharashtra 188 290 70 548 32 420 100016 Meghalaya 126 218 88 432 40 528 1000

17 Orissa 194 191 120 505 56 439 100018 Punjab 199 152 129 480 87 433 100019 Rajasthan 222 154 147 523 30 447 100020 Sikkim 266 223 16 505 50 445 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 206 208 190 604 19 377 100022 Uttaranchal 221 128 207 556 14 430 100023 Uttar Pradesh 225 94 175 494 30 476 100024 West Bengal 297 184 118 599 43 358 1000

25 Chandigarh 198 211 134 543 1 456 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 238 170 92 500 12 488 100028 Pondicherry 184 335 57 576 33 391 1000

Overall 208 185 145 538 34 428 1000

31327 27905 21823 81055 5098 64610 150763

10327 7492 8893 26712 1818 22923 51453

96

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.8) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Urban (ps) female

Self employed Regular wage/ Salaried Casual labour All

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 33 36 50 119 17 864 10002 Assam 19 56 23 98 26 876 10003 Bihar 19 11 10 40 6 954 10004 Chhatisgarh 19 35 29 83 7 910 1000

5 Delhi 8 59 2 69 1 930 10006 Goa 43 91 10 144 98 758 10007 Gujarat 58 51 32 141 32 827 10008 Haryana 35 19 11 65 18 917 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 15 67 3 85 26 889 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 2 7 2 11 2 987 100011 Jharkhand 14 39 50 103 5 892 100012 Karnataka 51 46 67 164 12 824 1000

13 Kerala 28 53 54 135 33 832 100014 Madhya Pradesh 38 38 40 116 27 857 100015 Maharashtra 54 80 28 162 41 797 100016 Meghalaya 109 50 12 171 1 828 1000

17 Orissa 14 28 16 58 29 913 100018 Punjab 16 61 26 103 18 879 100019 Rajasthan 24 22 20 66 16 918 100020 Sikkim 46 158 3 207 54 739 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 87 63 76 226 13 761 100022 Uttaranchal 23 32 17 72 6 922 100023 Uttar Pradesh 19 15 14 48 11 941 100024 West Bengal 50 52 21 123 10 867 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 82 0 82 0 918 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 16 36 17 69 9 922 100028 Pondicherry 5 38 0 43 59 898 1000

Overall 40 45 32 117 19 864 1000

5607 6385 4515 16507 2637 121329 140472

1513 1695 1625 4833 833 41747 47413

97

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Table (11.9) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above by broad usual principal for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Working Unemployed Not in labour force

All

Rural + Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 530 19 63 15 65 89 44 27 52 96 10002 Assam 436 18 51 7 56 100 54 35 113 130 10003 Bihar 385 23 68 15 70 83 29 24 106 197 10004 Chhatisgarh 635 31 37 16 33 65 15 9 92 67 1000

5 Delhi 13 1 150 20 68 266 223 93 155 11 10006 Goa 70 48 161 29 25 136 26 38 149 318 10007 Gujarat 421 8 100 6 75 94 36 15 112 133 10008 Haryana 351 13 70 29 83 116 64 49 130 95 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 435 6 35 32 131 95 38 23 134 71 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 279 9 88 34 119 88 63 8 100 212 100011 Jharkhand 484 59 82 16 45 59 27 12 97 119 100012 Karnataka 497 17 103 10 82 99 35 27 54 76 1000

13 Kerala 333 6 84 37 104 126 75 56 76 103 100014 Madhya Pradesh 508 32 47 15 89 73 19 21 85 111 100015 Maharashtra 567 12 86 19 30 80 46 35 73 52 100016 Meghalaya 659 24 0 11 21 66 46 7 112 54 1000

17 Orissa 442 53 90 16 91 89 46 26 89 58 100018 Punjab 329 13 81 39 107 64 24 23 59 261 100019 Rajasthan 433 76 69 11 105 80 29 23 76 98 100020 Sikkim 276 0 286 1 88 133 54 0 37 125 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 406 8 141 22 82 94 51 29 96 71 100022 Uttaranchal 392 14 64 10 105 86 36 19 143 131 100023 Uttar Pradesh 501 14 68 27 100 66 25 14 61 124 100024 West Bengal 351 5 198 17 66 107 57 33 100 66 1000

25 Chandigarh 54 0 159 17 27 169 144 50 269 111 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 372 8 46 39 2 318 63 134 18 0 100028 Pondicherry 167 83 113 347 62 38 84 42 64 0 1000

Overall 455 21 89 18 75 88 41 26 84 103 1000

174825 7905 34259 7010 29010 33726 15660 9959 32140 39947 384439

25479 1549 6524 33552 6285 8261 3531 2477 7764 9384 72744

98

All

Table (12.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

ConstructionSl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Electricity Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 488 17 43 19 73 102 62 34 61 101 10002 Assam 424 14 54 7 62 108 61 38 107 125 10003 Bihar 380 23 65 14 73 87 32 26 97 203 10004 Chhatisgarh 599 31 47 15 29 80 22 9 106 62 1000

5 Delhi 14 0 163 21 74 281 243 99 100 5 10006 Goa 58 61 177 37 20 162 28 41 113 303 10007 Gujarat 377 8 119 8 78 111 44 19 99 137 10008 Haryana 356 13 75 32 87 123 70 52 99 93 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 372 7 45 39 148 116 46 29 120 78 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 291 7 70 36 124 94 68 9 84 217 100011 Jharkhand 477 62 90 17 48 65 32 11 83 115 100012 Karnataka 460 17 94 13 97 114 45 33 52 75 1000

13 Kerala 333 7 70 44 127 127 92 39 58 103 100014 Madhya Pradesh 477 36 47 15 93 89 23 24 83 113 100015 Maharashtra 490 14 107 24 37 99 62 41 67 59 100016 Meghalaya 611 40 0 18 20 52 77 13 94 75 1000

17 Orissa 430 54 99 17 87 96 50 29 87 51 100018 Punjab 358 13 86 40 115 70 27 19 48 224 100019 Rajasthan 398 75 70 13 106 90 35 26 83 104 100020 Sikkim 258 0 287 1 107 103 57 0 53 134 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 373 9 122 28 93 116 70 34 87 68 100022 Uttaranchal 306 18 79 13 125 100 43 22 155 139 100023 Uttar Pradesh 504 15 68 27 102 66 24 14 56 124 100024 West Bengal 365 5 187 18 71 118 66 36 79 55 1000

25 Chandigarh 60 0 171 19 31 189 147 48 212 123 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 338 9 53 36 3 339 70 132 20 0 100028 Pondicherry 157 64 102 402 64 18 87 45 61 0 1000

Overall 429 21 88 21 82 98 49 29 77 106 1000

131035 6403 27023 6282 25184 29940 14894 8731 23596 32355 305443

19573 1310 5380 26263 5500 7378 3310 2191 5840 7634 59436

99

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 619 25 105 7 46 62 7 10 34 85 10002 Assam 517 41 36 8 14 45 6 13 156 164 10003 Bihar 448 17 98 21 35 44 3 5 203 126 10004 Chhatisgarh 707 30 19 18 40 35 2 8 63 78 1000

5 Delhi 6 4 33 2 8 125 36 29 680 77 10006 Goa 114 0 104 0 40 38 16 28 281 379 10007 Gujarat 541 9 47 1 67 48 14 3 148 122 10008 Haryana 294 8 23 3 44 54 15 24 420 115 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 667 3 0 6 67 16 7 3 188 43 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 128 27 297 4 56 15 3 1 286 183 100011 Jharkhand 510 47 53 12 32 34 5 16 153 138 100012 Karnataka 591 16 124 2 45 63 9 10 59 81 1000

13 Kerala 331 4 134 12 23 124 17 116 141 98 100014 Madhya Pradesh 618 17 48 14 73 15 4 7 92 112 100015 Maharashtra 726 10 43 10 16 41 13 23 85 33 100016 Meghalaya 730 0 0 0 22 87 1 0 139 21 1000

17 Orissa 521 45 26 12 111 40 21 6 103 115 100018 Punjab 90 10 34 25 34 13 4 60 150 580 100019 Rajasthan 565 83 64 5 99 41 8 8 52 75 100020 Sikkim 310 0 282 0 53 189 47 0 6 113 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 481 6 185 7 55 44 7 20 117 78 100022 Uttaranchal 690 0 14 1 37 37 13 8 99 101 100023 Uttar Pradesh 461 11 75 20 71 64 27 13 117 141 100024 West Bengal 269 3 262 11 40 45 3 14 221 132 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 65 1 0 0 123 63 729 19 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 606 0 0 61 0 161 19 150 3 100028 Pondicherry 227 197 183 8 49 162 67 24 83 1000

Overall 554 19 92 9 48 48 10 16 108 96 1000

43790 1503 7236 728 3826 3786 766 1227 8544 7592 78996

5906 239 1144 7289 785 883 221 286 1924 1750 13308

100

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 625 18 58 5 58 61 29 15 51 80 10002 Assam 473 18 48 6 56 80 47 31 108 133 10003 Bihar 417 24 66 16 72 70 28 21 97 189 10004 Chhatisgarh 699 34 28 15 30 51 13 5 59 66 1000

5 Delhi 221 4 70 41 101 119 149 66 226 3 10006 Goa 136 63 134 1 0 98 35 12 170 351 10007 Gujarat 662 11 61 6 65 48 19 10 66 52 10008 Haryana 495 11 64 22 73 64 50 28 131 62 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 468 7 36 31 131 77 38 22 124 66 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 327 10 72 22 126 71 32 8 106 226 100011 Jharkhand 556 41 72 15 45 51 22 8 98 92 100012 Karnataka 625 17 83 4 61 74 21 10 41 64 1000

13 Kerala 421 3 72 39 86 123 67 46 68 75 100014 Madhya Pradesh 616 34 40 7 83 49 13 16 58 84 100015 Maharashtra 764 7 46 10 22 41 26 7 34 43 100016 Meghalaya 783 22 0 12 18 29 30 9 74 23 1000

17 Orissa 489 56 90 15 91 73 35 15 82 54 100018 Punjab 508 9 56 9 133 24 23 17 50 171 100019 Rajasthan 530 92 57 7 105 52 22 10 51 74 100020 Sikkim 305 0 351 0 106 164 66 0 8 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 559 7 104 16 69 72 37 15 66 55 100022 Uttaranchal 502 18 54 8 117 76 37 8 105 75 100023 Uttar Pradesh 586 15 52 27 98 41 19 9 49 104 100024 West Bengal 514 5 156 8 72 76 53 14 55 47 1000

25 Chandigarh 383 0 60 1 6 80 54 69 173 174 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 483 14 34 38 0 309 52 55 15 100028 Pondicherry 283 181 79 241 47 72 40 30 27 1000

Overall 576 22 67 13 72 59 28 14 63 86 1000

165177 6418 19211 3825 20642 16845 8072 3985 17932 24771 286878

22124 920 2875 25919 3151 2610 1363 654 3282 3624 41199

101

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.4) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 596 12 32 7 69 72 44 19 63 86 10002 Assam 459 15 50 5 62 87 53 36 106 127 10003 Bihar 411 25 63 15 75 72 30 22 90 197 10004 Chhatisgarh 679 36 35 14 27 61 19 4 63 62 1000

5 Delhi 237 4 71 42 111 129 162 63 177 4 10006 Goa 102 82 159 2 0 125 38 6 146 340 10007 Gujarat 624 11 70 9 65 57 24 13 66 61 10008 Haryana 500 11 68 23 77 66 55 31 104 65 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 402 8 46 39 149 96 46 27 112 75 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 346 9 48 24 133 76 35 9 89 231 100011 Jharkhand 552 40 76 15 49 56 27 6 85 94 100012 Karnataka 598 18 74 5 72 85 28 15 44 61 1000

13 Kerala 414 4 59 47 104 125 81 35 56 75 100014 Madhya Pradesh 586 39 39 6 92 64 16 21 52 85 100015 Maharashtra 703 9 53 14 30 51 38 9 45 48 100016 Meghalaya 758 38 0 21 13 27 52 16 35 40 1000

17 Orissa 478 58 100 16 89 79 38 17 81 44 100018 Punjab 530 8 57 9 139 26 25 14 39 153 100019 Rajasthan 504 92 57 8 105 60 28 12 57 77 100020 Sikkim 288 0 363 0 132 131 73 0 13 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 523 8 103 22 74 91 54 21 50 54 100022 Uttaranchal 408 24 71 11 145 92 47 10 118 74 100023 Uttar Pradesh 588 16 52 28 100 39 19 9 46 103 100024 West Bengal 527 5 133 9 77 81 61 16 47 44 1000

25 Chandigarh 391 0 61 1 6 82 55 71 171 162 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 424 17 40 44 0 332 61 64 18 100028 Pondicherry 240 117 111 337 66 39 10 42 38 1000

Overall 550 23 64 15 80 65 35 16 61 91 1000

123327 5116 14421 3425 17880 14679 7750 3621 13760 20410 224388

16858 758 2317 19933 2700 2236 1302 600 2457 2964 32724

102

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.5) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 678 28 106 3 37 41 3 7 28 69 10002 Assam 572 43 38 9 15 31 4 0 124 164 10003 Bihar 481 16 103 22 32 43 1 4 175 123 10004 Chhatisgarh 734 31 16 16 36 33 2 7 51 74 1000

5 Delhi 94 1 64 31 21 39 41 85 624 10006 Goa 248 0 53 0 0 10 27 30 247 385 10007 Gujarat 745 11 40 0 66 28 7 3 68 32 10008 Haryana 451 11 26 4 34 48 3 408 15 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 703 3 0 5 68 10 7 3 168 33 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 130 29 311 0 56 13 0 0 274 187 100011 Jharkhand 571 45 56 13 30 31 1 15 147 91 100012 Karnataka 684 14 103 2 38 49 4 1 34 71 1000

13 Kerala 447 2 120 13 20 114 12 86 115 71 100014 Madhya Pradesh 712 18 45 11 55 1 1 0 80 77 100015 Maharashtra 866 5 34 3 8 24 6 3 16 35 100016 Meghalaya 819 0 0 0 25 31 125 1000

17 Orissa 555 44 23 12 106 35 14 4 87 120 100018 Punjab 226 15 49 12 55 0 0 59 190 394 100019 Rajasthan 613 90 59 4 103 29 4 4 31 63 100020 Sikkim 335 0 329 0 61 220 55 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 633 6 105 3 58 33 2 4 99 57 100022 Uttaranchal 771 0 7 1 37 30 9 4 67 74 100023 Uttar Pradesh 556 13 51 20 68 63 23 7 94 105 100024 West Bengal 437 3 299 0 39 41 2 0 105 74 1000

25 Chandigarh 10 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 233 753 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 852 0 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 390 340 0 0 0 154 116 0 0 1000

Overall 670 21 77 6 44 35 5 6 67 69 1000

41850 1302 4790 400 2762 2165 322 364 4173 4361 62490

5266 162 558 5986 451 374 61 54 825 660 8475

103

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.6) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 129 26 81 55 93 206 108 76 60 166 10002 Assam 69 9 81 18 54 289 125 67 162 126 10003 Bihar 76 7 82 8 56 219 44 60 194 254 10004 Chhatisgarh 162 5 109 25 56 170 32 34 333 74 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 156 18 66 276 228 94 150 12 10006 Goa 25 38 180 47 41 161 19 56 134 299 10007 Gujarat 22 4 164 6 92 172 64 23 187 266 10008 Haryana 90 16 80 42 101 210 90 87 128 156 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 48 1 32 42 126 298 40 37 254 122 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 23 1 172 96 83 177 231 8 70 139 100011 Jharkhand 44 167 149 26 42 105 59 38 91 279 100012 Karnataka 156 17 155 24 137 167 73 70 90 111 1000

13 Kerala 112 13 112 31 149 134 97 82 97 173 100014 Madhya Pradesh 128 25 70 42 107 156 40 37 180 215 100015 Maharashtra 115 24 180 41 48 169 92 100 163 68 100016 Meghalaya 43 33 0 4 34 253 128 0 304 201 1000

17 Orissa 117 31 89 24 85 199 126 98 143 88 100018 Punjab 68 18 116 81 68 122 26 32 72 397 100019 Rajasthan 82 21 112 27 104 178 54 68 168 186 100020 Sikkim 150 0 0 3 10 0 0 0 162 675 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 164 9 201 31 102 130 72 52 144 95 100022 Uttaranchal 30 3 96 17 67 119 34 53 268 313 100023 Uttar Pradesh 139 10 139 24 106 173 47 34 109 219 100024 West Bengal 50 4 275 35 56 165 64 69 183 99 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 176 20 31 183 159 46 285 100 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 241 0 61 41 5 328 76 228 20 100028 Pondicherry 120 44 127 389 68 24 102 47 79 1000

Overall 99 15 154 33 86 173 78 61 146 155 1000

9648 1488 15048 3185 8368 16881 7588 5974 14208 15175 97561

3355 629 3649 7633 3134 5651 2168 1823 4482 5760 31545

104

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.7) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 131 31 79 59 87 200 123 85 53 152 10002 Assam 62 6 93 21 63 316 145 59 117 118 10003 Bihar 78 6 86 9 55 230 46 63 167 260 10004 Chhatisgarh 172 6 110 21 44 183 35 32 331 66 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 168 20 72 290 248 102 95 5 10006 Goa 29 47 189 59 34 186 22 64 91 279 10007 Gujarat 24 4 188 6 98 189 72 28 146 245 10008 Haryana 93 18 87 47 106 227 97 90 91 144 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 54 1 37 46 139 328 46 41 204 104 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 22 1 175 96 83 180 235 7 59 142 100011 Jharkhand 49 187 172 31 41 116 63 42 72 227 100012 Karnataka 137 15 141 30 155 181 84 77 72 108 1000

13 Kerala 126 15 97 37 186 130 118 50 65 176 100014 Madhya Pradesh 116 27 73 46 97 172 45 36 186 202 100015 Maharashtra 98 22 208 42 49 187 106 100 110 78 100016 Meghalaya 0 47 0 6 50 156 184 0 337 220 1000

17 Orissa 113 30 91 26 78 209 129 105 130 89 100018 Punjab 81 20 133 90 77 141 29 27 62 340 100019 Rajasthan 75 21 112 28 108 182 56 71 160 187 100020 Sikkim 147 0 0 4 14 0 0 0 205 630 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 154 10 151 37 121 154 93 52 140 88 100022 Uttaranchal 29 4 100 19 70 121 32 54 257 314 100023 Uttar Pradesh 142 10 137 25 108 182 47 34 101 214 100024 West Bengal 58 4 289 36 59 187 76 76 140 75 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 191 23 35 209 164 44 220 114 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 239 0 69 27 6 347 80 210 22 100028 Pondicherry 130 48 99 423 64 11 111 46 68 1000

Overall 95 16 155 35 90 188 88 63 121 149 1000

7708 1287 12602 2857 7304 15261 7144 5111 9836 11944 81055

2715 552 3063 6330 2800 5142 2008 1591 3383 4670 26712

105

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.8) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 123 0 90 36 121 236 36 35 93 230 10002 Assam 106 28 17 0 7 146 26 109 393 168 10003 Bihar 42 17 40 0 74 66 20 28 550 163 10004 Chhatisgarh 85 0 100 61 146 75 4 45 343 141 1000

5 Delhi 0 4 31 7 132 36 25 685 80 10006 Goa 7 144 72 61 7 26 308 375 10007 Gujarat 15 3 67 3 69 101 31 2 355 354 10008 Haryana 61 4 18 1 58 64 34 61 436 263 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 17 0 4 17 48 121 6 13 553 221 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 72 0 37 74 56 49 70 29 518 95 100011 Jharkhand 16 62 28 51 51 39 19 194 540 100012 Karnataka 226 24 208 73 115 28 47 157 122 1000

13 Kerala 69 9 163 10 30 147 29 184 200 159 100014 Madhya Pradesh 184 17 58 26 155 79 18 39 149 275 100015 Maharashtra 178 29 81 39 44 108 43 101 351 26 100016 Meghalaya 136 467 5 233 159 1000

17 Orissa 156 49 60 6 161 95 92 29 276 76 100018 Punjab 0 6 24 34 20 21 7 61 123 704 100019 Rajasthan 142 21 107 15 67 149 43 41 237 178 100020 Sikkim 159 42 799 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 193 6 336 15 50 66 16 50 153 115 100022 Uttaranchal 44 0 66 0 39 94 44 41 359 313 100023 Uttar Pradesh 95 5 168 20 83 68 43 37 208 273 100024 West Bengal 5 3 204 27 43 52 4 37 404 221 1000

25 Chandigarh 67 126 65 741 99926 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 252 148 0 179 46 368 7 100028 Pondicherry 436 20 117 173 56 198 1000

Overall 117 12 148 20 64 98 27 52 265 197 1000

1939 200 2446 328 1063 1620 444 863 4371 3231 16507

640 77 586 1303 334 509 160 232 1099 1090 4833

106

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (12.9) : Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 years & above in principal activity by broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 432 7 71 8 34 197 64 35 69 83 10002 Assam 549 19 55 4 20 209 31 40 51 22 10003 Bihar 490 3 50 7 28 140 32 30 120 100 10004 Chhatisgarh 789 3 29 14 5 74 11 6 18 51 1000

5 Delhi 32 1 160 4 145 256 217 119 65 1 10006 Goa 12 82 91 23 40 283 7 2 249 211 10007 Gujarat 527 13 67 3 22 160 26 13 74 95 10008 Haryana 507 5 44 15 8 193 40 47 101 40 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 698 5 20 1 17 143 29 24 39 24 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 415 11 172 0 41 145 42 2 61 111 100011 Jharkhand 699 18 39 19 17 85 29 10 46 38 100012 Karnataka 577 6 88 3 17 159 24 38 27 61 1000

13 Kerala 461 4 68 13 26 209 100 39 37 43 100014 Madhya Pradesh 711 17 38 5 9 107 6 18 53 36 100015 Maharashtra 667 5 55 11 17 115 40 21 36 33 100016 Meghalaya 764 3 0 20 2 93 45 14 45 14 1000

17 Orissa 492 29 69 10 30 191 31 40 61 47 100018 Punjab 573 13 92 7 8 117 17 13 53 107 100019 Rajasthan 563 64 45 9 43 118 31 27 50 50 100020 Sikkim 458 0 117 0 73 168 75 0 58 51 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 417 3 210 14 35 157 38 42 53 31 100022 Uttaranchal 607 7 18 6 16 106 33 27 124 56 100023 Uttar Pradesh 725 12 35 7 15 85 16 12 34 59 100024 West Bengal 298 1 289 12 17 168 40 38 86 51 1000

25 Chandigarh 149 0 3 0 21 440 103 42 75 167 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 504 17 0 0 0 404 57 17 1 0 100028 Pondicherry 169 0 36 538 28 59 170 0 0 0 1000

Overall 572 12 82 9 22 135 32 25 56 55 1000

96342 2053 13875 112270 3675 22716 5377 4293 9392 9356 168544

15653 385 2385 18423 728 5718 1178 1238 2098 2288 32020* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

107

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.1) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 392 6 54 11 44 200 83 42 78 90 10002 Assam 539 15 54 4 21 222 35 44 45 21 10003 Bihar 502 4 46 7 27 146 34 32 102 100 10004 Chhatisgarh 752 2 37 14 5 99 14 4 20 53 1000

5 Delhi 31 1 164 4 151 234 223 123 68 1 10006 Goa 15 98 62 28 48 318 9 2 191 229 10007 Gujarat 495 11 70 3 24 190 33 17 66 91 10008 Haryana 529 4 49 17 9 210 46 54 49 33 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 616 6 27 2 21 184 36 31 45 32 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 437 7 138 0 40 157 46 2 57 116 100011 Jharkhand 696 15 41 18 18 93 35 8 42 34 100012 Karnataka 569 7 75 3 22 164 32 43 25 60 1000

13 Kerala 467 5 61 15 27 176 114 44 43 48 100014 Madhya Pradesh 682 20 38 5 8 132 7 22 47 39 100015 Maharashtra 599 6 63 10 19 143 53 23 45 39 100016 Meghalaya 729 6 0 38 4 49 86 27 34 27 1000

17 Orissa 489 28 73 11 28 195 32 42 61 41 100018 Punjab 588 14 97 6 7 121 17 13 44 93 100019 Rajasthan 510 68 52 11 37 137 38 34 55 58 100020 Sikkim 432 0 157 0 73 94 81 0 91 72 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 425 4 146 16 40 177 50 49 56 37 100022 Uttaranchal 489 11 26 8 23 139 44 36 159 65 100023 Uttar Pradesh 726 12 35 7 15 86 16 12 31 60 100024 West Bengal 327 1 247 13 16 180 46 43 83 44 1000

25 Chandigarh 150 0 3 0 21 443 103 42 75 163 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 494 18 0 0 0 413 57 18 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 173 0 37 554 0 61 175 0 0 0 1000

Overall 555 13 76 9 23 147 38 29 54 56 1000

76252 1717 10385 88354 3107 20143 5153 3971 7400 7883 137280

12569 328 1878 14775 629 5098 1107 1130 1644 1960 26643* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

108

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.2) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 564 8 126 0 0 189 1 11 38 63 10002 Assam 627 54 58 8 10 111 4 7 95 26 10003 Bihar 339 1 113 0 44 56 7 7 368 65 10004 Chhatisgarh 865 4 15 13 5 22 3 10 14 49 1000

5 Delhi 54 0 66 0 0 847 22 1 5 5 10006 Goa 0 0 240 0 0 106 0 0 546 108 10007 Gujarat 624 18 60 0 17 72 4 2 98 105 10008 Haryana 359 10 11 4 0 76 0 3 463 74 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 942 0 0 0 6 18 6 0 21 7 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 195 53 519 0 54 28 0 0 106 45 100011 Jharkhand 714 33 31 22 14 53 6 17 66 44 100012 Karnataka 604 4 127 2 2 145 0 20 32 64 1000

13 Kerala 433 0 99 0 21 363 30 14 12 28 100014 Madhya Pradesh 810 7 36 4 12 19 3 2 74 33 100015 Maharashtra 796 5 41 14 14 63 15 17 18 17 100016 Meghalaya 804 0 0 0 0 140 0 0 56 0 1000

17 Orissa 525 37 21 10 51 146 23 22 61 104 100018 Punjab 278 0 3 31 22 45 0 14 241 366 100019 Rajasthan 739 49 20 3 66 57 8 2 32 24 100020 Sikkim 504 0 46 0 73 297 65 0 0 15 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 391 0 395 9 19 98 4 20 45 19 100022 Uttaranchal 891 0 0 1 0 28 5 7 41 27 100023 Uttar Pradesh 718 8 41 7 25 66 18 5 73 39 100024 West Bengal 97 0 586 0 28 82 1 8 103 95 1000

25 Chandigarh 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 904 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 614 0 0 0 0 322 56 0 8 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 643 11 112 6 18 82 7 10 64 47 1000

20090 336 3490 23916 568 2573 225 323 1992 1473 31265

12569 328 1878 14775 629 5098 1107 1130 1644 1960 26643* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

109

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.3) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 500 8 69 5 38 143 61 19 76 81 10002 Assam 602 21 49 4 18 170 25 37 53 21 10003 Bihar 533 4 48 7 30 120 34 22 115 87 10004 Chhatisgarh 833 3 19 15 4 54 9 4 15 44 1000

5 Delhi 396 9 52 26 53 207 137 73 43 4 10006 Goa 59 271 38 10 0 130 0 8 410 74 10007 Gujarat 784 18 45 3 3 87 13 4 29 14 10008 Haryana 663 7 42 13 6 92 26 29 104 18 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 734 5 20 1 16 110 28 22 40 24 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 486 13 141 0 47 122 24 1 68 98 100011 Jharkhand 739 19 29 18 13 68 22 8 49 35 100012 Karnataka 682 6 69 2 15 123 17 12 14 60 1000

13 Kerala 573 5 44 14 8 192 68 25 41 30 100014 Madhya Pradesh 794 18 35 2 4 72 3 13 38 21 100015 Maharashtra 809 5 35 5 11 57 21 6 19 32 100016 Meghalaya 862 0 0 23 2 45 26 16 26 0 1000

17 Orissa 549 32 70 10 33 152 28 23 62 41 100018 Punjab 828 8 34 3 2 31 9 8 41 36 100019 Rajasthan 663 77 26 6 44 71 28 13 36 36 100020 Sikkim 480 0 137 0 85 197 88 0 13 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 540 4 133 13 31 134 40 25 49 31 100022 Uttaranchal 715 8 18 2 17 87 34 13 86 20 100023 Uttar Pradesh 821 13 18 5 14 45 11 7 24 42 100024 West Bengal 455 0 248 12 17 116 40 15 60 37 1000

25 Chandigarh 625 0 0 0 0 81 29 1 61 203 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 623 30 0 0 0 280 67 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 326 0 0 418 0 205 51 0 0 0 1000

Overall 694 14 57 7 18 89 24 13 44 40 1000

91308 1867 7491 100666 2325 11679 3111 1719 5759 5461 131611

13776 296 1028 15100 405 1826 546 323 980 847 20180* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

110

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.4) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 455 8 50 7 50 148 81 23 88 90 10002 Assam 593 16 47 4 19 184 29 43 47 18 10003 Bihar 545 4 42 7 29 125 36 23 98 91 10004 Chhatisgarh 808 3 22 16 3 73 12 2 17 44 1000

5 Delhi 391 10 38 27 56 207 145 77 46 3 10006 Goa 68 315 44 12 0 131 0 10 388 32 10007 Gujarat 764 16 42 4 2 101 18 4 29 20 10008 Haryana 690 6 47 14 7 96 29 33 56 22 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 656 7 27 2 21 145 36 30 47 29 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 520 9 97 0 46 133 26 1 65 103 100011 Jharkhand 740 15 28 16 15 74 27 6 45 34 100012 Karnataka 673 8 64 3 20 124 22 15 14 57 1000

13 Kerala 567 6 53 16 4 161 81 30 46 36 100014 Madhya Pradesh 775 21 37 2 5 93 4 17 27 19 100015 Maharashtra 756 5 36 8 17 70 30 9 28 41 100016 Meghalaya 832 0 0 43 4 40 50 31 0 0 1000

17 Orissa 548 31 75 10 31 155 29 24 63 34 100018 Punjab 840 8 35 3 0 32 9 8 31 34 100019 Rajasthan 622 86 29 9 35 83 36 18 40 42 100020 Sikkim 469 0 197 0 91 118 102 0 23 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 528 5 110 16 34 144 50 32 49 32 100022 Uttaranchal 605 12 28 2 25 117 50 17 116 28 100023 Uttar Pradesh 821 13 18 5 14 44 11 7 22 45 100024 West Bengal 493 0 189 13 19 120 46 17 62 41 1000

25 Chandigarh 642 0 0 0 0 83 30 1 61 183 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 592 34 0 0 0 298 76 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 326 0 0 418 0 205 51 0 0 0 1000

Overall 679 15 51 8 19 96 28 16 43 45 1000

71992 1549 5443 78984 2023 10183 3017 1650 4567 4725 105953

10926 248 805 11979 346 1538 525 305 759 728 16316* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

111

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.5) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 637 9 125 0 0 130 0 8 40 51 10002 Assam 663 57 62 9 11 77 0 0 94 27 10003 Bihar 378 1 123 0 50 50 4 0 340 54 10004 Chhatisgarh 878 4 13 13 5 20 3 7 11 46 1000

5 Delhi 484 0 307 0 0 203 0 6 0 0 10006 Goa 0 0 0 0 0 125 0 0 545 330 10007 Gujarat 837 24 52 0 6 51 0 2 27 1 10008 Haryana 475 14 0 5 0 62 0 0 444 0 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 955 0 0 0 4 9 6 0 21 5 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 193 53 527 0 54 24 0 0 101 48 100011 Jharkhand 735 34 32 23 4 44 0 18 67 43 100012 Karnataka 712 1 84 2 0 121 0 4 14 62 1000

13 Kerala 602 0 0 0 30 348 0 0 17 3 100014 Madhya Pradesh 858 7 29 3 0 2 3 0 72 26 100015 Maharashtra 896 4 34 1 0 35 6 1 5 18 100016 Meghalaya 895 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 55 0 1000

17 Orissa 553 41 12 11 55 128 14 17 61 108 100018 Punjab 532 0 5 0 42 0 0 17 277 127 100019 Rajasthan 774 51 18 0 68 37 4 0 24 24 100020 Sikkim 493 0 49 0 77 313 68 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 581 0 214 4 20 103 5 0 48 25 100022 Uttaranchal 934 0 0 1 0 28 0 5 24 8 100023 Uttar Pradesh 820 10 12 7 16 56 12 0 49 18 100024 West Bengal 163 0 688 0 0 87 0 0 45 17 1000

25 Chandigarh 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 904 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 854 0 0 0 0 146 0 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry

Overall 753 12 80 3 12 58 4 3 46 29 1000

19316 318 2048 21682 302 1496 94 69 1192 736 25658

2850 48 223 3121 59 288 21 18 221 119 3864* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

112

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.6) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 119 0 80 21 16 443 76 108 36 101 10002 Assam 72 4 105 6 34 560 82 63 36 38 10003 Bihar 133 2 72 8 13 306 19 100 166 181 10004 Chhatisgarh 347 0 138 1 16 272 32 28 49 117 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 170 2 153 260 224 123 67 1 10006 Goa 0 32 105 27 51 323 9 0 207 246 10007 Gujarat 31 2 111 2 60 301 51 32 162 248 10008 Haryana 147 0 50 22 12 425 75 89 95 85 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 62 0 24 3 30 721 36 55 18 51 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 20 0 342 1 9 273 141 8 23 183 100011 Jharkhand 145 7 180 40 76 328 133 30 9 52 100012 Karnataka 171 5 159 4 25 301 53 138 77 67 1000

13 Kerala 133 0 138 10 77 258 194 79 28 83 100014 Madhya Pradesh 234 13 53 21 34 307 24 45 141 128 100015 Maharashtra 187 8 122 31 40 313 103 71 92 33 100016 Meghalaya 107 26 0 0 2 416 170 0 172 107 1000

17 Orissa 113 8 64 16 11 451 52 154 51 80 100018 Punjab 114 24 198 15 20 273 31 21 75 229 100019 Rajasthan 140 9 122 20 42 322 44 84 110 107 100020 Sikkim 337 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315 348 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 233 2 322 16 40 189 36 67 59 36 100022 Uttaranchal 34 5 17 30 11 206 27 105 330 235 100023 Uttar Pradesh 212 5 128 17 24 300 40 40 86 148 100024 West Bengal 29 2 360 12 18 256 40 78 131 74 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 4 0 27 552 125 54 79 159 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 354 0 0 0 0 561 45 38 2 0 100028 Pondicherry 140 0 43 560 33 33 191 0 0 0 1000

Overall 136 5 173 16 37 299 61 70 98 105 1000

5033 186 6385 11604 1349 11036 2266 2574 3633 3895 36933

1877 89 1357 3323 323 3892 632 915 1118 1441 11840* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

113

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.7) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 126 0 70 26 20 415 91 124 38 90 10002 Assam 71 4 114 6 37 554 84 58 29 43 10003 Bihar 140 2 74 9 14 324 18 103 131 185 10004 Chhatisgarh 363 0 138 1 17 281 33 19 39 109 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 174 2 159 236 231 127 70 1 10006 Goa 0 39 67 32 61 369 11 0 138 283 10007 Gujarat 30 3 117 2 63 342 59 39 130 215 10008 Haryana 153 0 52 25 14 474 87 101 32 62 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 66 0 26 3 25 722 38 58 20 42 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 18 0 345 1 9 273 142 8 19 185 100011 Jharkhand 156 8 197 43 52 327 125 33 7 52 100012 Karnataka 175 3 115 5 30 317 68 153 68 66 1000

13 Kerala 164 0 87 13 96 223 215 87 34 81 100014 Madhya Pradesh 199 16 45 22 19 336 27 50 151 135 100015 Maharashtra 184 7 133 14 26 335 113 59 91 38 100016 Meghalaya 0 52 0 0 5 112 339 0 279 213 1000

17 Orissa 106 9 61 17 11 459 48 159 51 79 100018 Punjab 122 25 212 12 21 286 33 21 66 202 100019 Rajasthan 126 8 129 18 43 322 43 90 107 114 100020 Sikkim 279 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 363 358 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 258 3 205 17 49 230 49 77 66 46 100022 Uttaranchal 36 5 18 33 12 223 19 108 324 222 100023 Uttar Pradesh 213 6 123 18 20 314 40 41 78 147 100024 West Bengal 34 3 348 14 10 285 46 87 121 52 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 4 0 27 552 125 54 79 159 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 377 0 0 0 0 548 35 40 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 145 0 44 579 0 34 198 0 0 0 1000

Overall 136 5 158 15 35 318 68 74 90 101 1000

4259 168 4942 9370 1084 9960 2136 2320 2833 3158 31327

1643 80 1073 2796 283 3560 582 825 885 1232 10327* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

114

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.8) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 83 0 127 0 0 579 5 34 26 146 10002 Assam 82 0 0 0 0 627 58 115 118 0 10003 Bihar 55 0 41 0 0 101 31 60 574 138 10004 Chhatisgarh 107 0 131 0 0 144 18 169 187 244 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 36 0 0 929 25 0 5 5 10006 Goa 0 0 291 0 0 102 0 0 546 61 10007 Gujarat 36 0 84 0 50 132 16 4 292 386 10008 Haryana 107 0 33 0 0 106 0 10 503 241 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 114 702 0 11 0 173 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 274 0 0 0 0 289 0 0 437 0 100011 Jharkhand 19 0 0 0 337 331 219 0 29 65 100012 Karnataka 157 13 304 0 11 248 2 90 107 68 1000

13 Kerala 11 0 346 0 0 401 106 48 0 88 100014 Madhya Pradesh 414 0 94 15 111 161 9 19 88 89 100015 Maharashtra 199 10 83 91 94 231 67 114 96 15 100016 Meghalaya 214 0 0 0 0 722 0 0 64 0 1000

17 Orissa 238 2 116 0 14 319 112 65 64 70 100018 Punjab 0 0 0 65 0 95 0 12 202 626 100019 Rajasthan 281 23 46 37 30 329 61 23 140 30 100020 Sikkim 717 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 283 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 174 0 601 13 18 93 3 43 41 14 100022 Uttaranchal 11 0 2 0 0 22 110 67 393 395 100023 Uttar Pradesh 188 0 189 2 73 120 45 29 200 154 100024 West Bengal 0 0 437 0 69 75 1 20 189 209 1000

25 Chandigarh26 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 771 200 0 29 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 138 3 257 20 47 192 23 45 143 132 1000

774 18 1442 2234 266 1076 130 254 799 738 5607

234 9 284 527 40 332 50 90 233 209 1513* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

115

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (13.9) : Per 1000 distribution of self employed persons employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 86 53 131 66 26 99 101 67 116 255 10002 Assam 236 14 58 19 7 19 69 26 251 301 10003 Bihar 70 49 116 33 97 48 60 72 201 254 10004 Chhatisgarh 262 57 78 62 51 40 32 23 320 75 1000

5 Delhi 2 1 174 32 23 327 92 96 235 18 10006 Goa 28 36 224 38 20 91 32 62 122 347 10007 Gujarat 41 2 245 14 45 73 76 30 305 169 10008 Haryana 35 31 83 67 94 27 113 108 318 124 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 49 7 25 118 81 22 67 36 420 175 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 91 0 16 109 50 67 135 21 196 315 100011 Jharkhand 222 172 149 19 6 13 22 13 335 49 100012 Karnataka 60 20 279 24 38 75 78 41 241 144 1000

13 Kerala 28 3 94 53 7 146 57 211 237 164 100014 Madhya Pradesh 164 48 76 49 112 60 56 25 200 210 100015 Maharashtra 156 21 212 44 29 77 91 95 193 82 100016 Meghalaya 290 19 0 3 1 19 41 0 431 196 1000

17 Orissa 208 25 154 21 30 53 124 54 285 46 100018 Punjab 25 8 56 157 20 27 35 73 119 480 100019 Rajasthan 74 58 156 27 102 30 43 51 241 218 100020 Sikkim 27 0 535 2 0 0 0 0 16 420 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 128 7 168 43 43 96 113 58 216 128 100022 Uttaranchal 53 46 148 31 3 55 28 6 423 207 100023 Uttar Pradesh 128 8 139 37 68 41 75 47 203 254 100024 West Bengal 218 6 144 36 18 56 56 59 263 144 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 208 6 2 2 154 78 548 2 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 45 0 118 136 0 266 110 287 38 0 100028 Pondicherry 114 109 147 250 72 42 74 76 116 0 1000

Overall 121 25 153 43 46 75 77 61 227 172 1000

7876 1594 9923 19392 3012 4866 5025 3956 14724 11082 64855

1144 393 1887 3424 628 964 1212 873 3929 2696 14394* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

116

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.1) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 101 63 81 73 25 118 120 82 120 217 10002 Assam 219 16 69 25 9 22 83 22 248 287 10003 Bihar 71 52 119 27 101 50 65 75 179 261 10004 Chhatisgarh 205 79 90 47 39 35 44 28 376 57 1000

5 Delhi 3 0 200 37 27 378 100 107 142 6 10006 Goa 36 47 261 48 10 110 39 67 82 300 10007 Gujarat 25 1 289 16 51 75 83 35 263 162 10008 Haryana 34 32 90 73 96 27 115 107 302 124 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 59 5 31 138 95 24 78 40 347 183 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 102 0 10 121 55 75 151 24 151 311 100011 Jharkhand 171 241 179 28 2 8 32 15 273 51 100012 Karnataka 63 12 273 31 44 85 90 43 216 143 1000

13 Kerala 43 0 86 79 12 195 71 181 182 151 100014 Madhya Pradesh 118 51 64 54 123 75 70 22 203 220 100015 Maharashtra 110 18 252 54 36 91 113 98 130 98 100016 Meghalaya 291 28 0 5 2 26 60 0 348 240 1000

17 Orissa 204 27 169 23 30 56 128 60 268 35 100018 Punjab 29 8 73 195 22 33 44 60 101 435 100019 Rajasthan 72 61 159 28 96 32 46 50 242 214 100020 Sikkim 37 0 586 3 0 0 0 0 10 364 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 98 10 165 52 48 112 143 57 197 118 100022 Uttaranchal 45 56 162 37 3 67 31 3 435 161 100023 Uttar Pradesh 133 8 149 39 71 39 78 45 200 238 100024 West Bengal 205 7 183 42 22 73 76 69 207 116 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 254 8 3 3 164 82 485 1 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 49 0 130 121 0 293 121 243 41 2 100028 Pondicherry 126 103 120 298 86 0 68 85 114 0 1000

Overall 106 27 165 49 51 86 91 63 199 163 1000

5462 1378 8516 15356 2658 4428 4717 3258 10283 8495 51727

821 345 1638 2804 543 852 1112 734 2903 2081 11626* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

117

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.2) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 31 15 320 36 31 27 30 9 98 403 10002 Assam 297 9 18 0 0 10 19 39 261 347 10003 Bihar 59 12 90 97 39 25 4 30 480 164 10004 Chhatisgarh 409 0 48 101 82 53 0 9 176 122 1000

5 Delhi 0 4 22 3 2 25 40 28 790 86 10006 Goa 0 0 89 0 57 24 7 45 266 512 10007 Gujarat 104 6 69 6 24 66 45 10 470 200 10008 Haryana 40 11 0 2 70 19 95 128 500 135 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 4 13 0 26 14 15 12 16 769 131 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 68 6 2 0 6 0 574 344 100011 Jharkhand 331 28 85 0 12 22 1 9 466 46 100012 Karnataka 47 48 299 0 19 39 38 36 327 147 1000

13 Kerala 6 7 106 15 0 73 35 255 319 184 100014 Madhya Pradesh 315 40 112 32 78 13 11 33 189 177 100015 Maharashtra 310 33 81 10 4 32 17 86 401 26 100016 Meghalaya 287 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 598 108 1000

17 Orissa 237 15 33 6 28 35 96 2 421 127 100018 Punjab 12 6 5 41 13 8 8 113 175 619 100019 Rajasthan 87 37 138 21 140 18 20 56 240 243 100020 Sikkim 0 0 403 0 0 0 0 0 30 567 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 210 0 177 19 26 55 28 61 269 155 100022 Uttaranchal 92 0 83 0 1 1 9 19 366 429 100023 Uttar Pradesh 93 10 58 17 43 62 44 65 220 388 100024 West Bengal 254 4 30 19 8 5 0 28 423 229 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 66 1 0 0 125 64 743 1 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 287 0 0 0 712 0 1 100028 Pondicherry 58 136 280 13 0 247 103 36 127 0 1000

Overall 184 16 107 20 27 33 23 53 338 199 1000

2414 217 1406 4037 354 438 308 698 4441 2587 13129

323 48 249 620 85 112 100 139 1026 615 2768* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

118

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.3) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 115 45 192 3 17 90 45 36 158 299 10002 Assam 283 13 55 13 0 1 58 5 242 330 10003 Bihar 77 57 122 38 108 36 61 73 169 259 10004 Chhatisgarh 369 82 90 60 57 45 26 3 178 90 1000

5 Delhi 52 0 118 73 52 51 159 62 427 6 10006 Goa 13 41 201 0 0 118 46 17 161 403 10007 Gujarat 142 3 204 26 24 9 65 52 407 68 10008 Haryana 19 7 112 85 134 8 94 50 429 62 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 51 8 24 123 89 24 70 37 401 173 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 113 0 20 80 26 51 63 28 228 391 100011 Jharkhand 342 55 110 13 5 16 23 3 411 22 100012 Karnataka 69 27 245 18 0 59 80 46 333 123 1000

13 Kerala 45 0 123 72 11 163 42 256 188 100 100014 Madhya Pradesh 247 58 85 31 134 45 48 4 168 180 100015 Maharashtra 425 13 165 22 27 40 98 25 127 58 100016 Meghalaya 460 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 390 108 1000

17 Orissa 258 21 168 15 20 59 93 42 288 36 100018 Punjab 67 0 41 45 17 29 60 108 187 446 100019 Rajasthan 125 109 193 17 144 24 21 33 191 143 100020 Sikkim 48 0 952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 261 13 151 41 53 92 88 28 153 120 100022 Uttaranchal 87 78 177 41 0 55 27 0 361 174 100023 Uttar Pradesh 158 4 130 27 86 32 68 36 196 263 100024 West Bengal 421 0 109 10 7 69 23 30 181 150 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 187 2 7 8 116 224 446 10 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 50 0 92 167 0 448 90 117 36 0 100028 Pondicherry 67 242 0 257 112 106 80 71 65 0 1000

Overall 214 28 135 30 56 49 62 40 214 172 1000

6552 852 4138 11542 1703 1484 1887 1213 6526 5297 30566

753 150 701 1604 246 240 355 206 1503 847 5207* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

119

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.4) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 145 54 73 5 24 129 64 51 204 251 10002 Assam 262 17 65 17 0 1 70 6 247 315 10003 Bihar 78 62 124 31 114 36 66 76 147 266 10004 Chhatisgarh 311 124 117 43 45 38 39 0 209 74 1000

5 Delhi 62 0 140 77 56 61 177 74 346 7 10006 Goa 16 53 234 0 0 153 60 7 117 360 10007 Gujarat 89 3 259 34 20 8 87 59 390 51 10008 Haryana 12 8 118 89 131 9 96 53 420 64 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 61 6 29 141 104 25 81 41 327 185 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 131 0 12 92 30 59 72 32 177 395 100011 Jharkhand 304 94 125 22 0 10 40 5 363 37 100012 Karnataka 69 18 207 23 0 76 82 59 343 123 1000

13 Kerala 69 0 96 103 19 214 39 215 146 99 100014 Madhya Pradesh 167 64 62 29 174 62 66 6 158 212 100015 Maharashtra 306 11 195 31 37 54 136 25 134 71 100016 Meghalaya 518 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 229 183 1000

17 Orissa 254 24 184 17 22 62 94 47 272 24 100018 Punjab 72 0 50 46 22 37 76 96 150 451 100019 Rajasthan 126 119 203 14 139 28 25 25 198 123 100020 Sikkim 60 0 940 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 228 19 162 54 58 120 126 35 107 91 100022 Uttaranchal 75 94 206 49 0 66 32 0 384 94 100023 Uttar Pradesh 162 4 145 30 89 28 73 34 196 239 100024 West Bengal 378 0 146 15 6 101 35 44 149 126 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 189 2 7 8 117 227 440 10 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 50 0 92 167 0 448 90 117 36 0 100028 Pondicherry 33 205 0 387 169 0 0 107 99 0 1000

Overall 182 32 139 34 64 57 76 42 204 170 1000

4338 762 3320 8420 1525 1355 1813 1010 4854 4042 23822

505 134 601 1240 218 215 337 181 1102 655 4134* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

120

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.5) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 46 24 470 0 0 0 0 0 50 410 10002 Assam 358 0 20 0 0 0 17 0 227 378 10003 Bihar 67 0 97 120 37 29 0 37 444 169 10004 Chhatisgarh 482 0 38 92 80 60 0 8 119 121 1000

5 Delhi 1 0 8 51 33 0 68 0 839 0 10006 Goa 0 0 89 0 0 0 0 50 312 549 10007 Gujarat 306 1 32 0 38 13 0 30 461 119 10008 Haryana 148 0 0 0 199 0 39 0 614 0 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 0 16 0 28 11 18 15 16 791 105 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 565 362 100011 Jharkhand 397 0 88 0 12 26 0 0 477 0 100012 Karnataka 66 57 373 0 0 0 73 0 298 133 1000

13 Kerala 7 0 163 24 0 86 47 318 252 103 100014 Madhya Pradesh 465 43 146 34 26 0 0 0 194 92 100015 Maharashtra 733 17 85 0 0 6 0 22 110 27 100016 Meghalaya 374 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 626 0 1000

17 Orissa 292 0 37 4 0 35 82 0 414 136 100018 Punjab 49 0 5 41 0 0 0 154 330 421 100019 Rajasthan 122 60 145 32 169 0 0 68 161 243 100020 Sikkim 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 334 0 128 13 44 30 5 12 255 179 100022 Uttaranchal 148 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 244 576 100023 Uttar Pradesh 123 5 0 0 60 65 24 55 193 475 100024 West Bengal 511 0 31 0 10 0 0 0 249 199 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu28 Pondicherry 134 314 0 0 0 314 238 0 0 0 1000

Overall 328 13 121 16 26 19 11 30 248 188 1000

2214 90 818 3122 177 129 74 203 1673 1255 6744

248 16 100 364 28 25 18 25 401 192 1073* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

121

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.6) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 66 59 87 111 33 105 142 89 85 223 10002 Assam 91 17 66 38 29 77 102 92 277 211 10003 Bihar 38 13 93 9 45 106 57 66 350 223 10004 Chhatisgarh 24 2 51 69 37 28 44 67 634 44 1000

5 Delhi 0 1 177 30 22 339 89 97 227 18 10006 Goa 40 33 240 64 34 72 22 95 94 306 10007 Gujarat 2 2 261 9 53 98 80 22 265 208 10008 Haryana 48 49 60 53 63 41 129 153 232 172 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 39 0 31 91 31 9 43 32 540 184 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 28 0 5 189 116 112 339 2 105 104 100011 Jharkhand 3 387 220 31 6 6 21 31 197 98 100012 Karnataka 53 15 304 28 67 87 77 38 172 159 1000

13 Kerala 1 7 49 24 0 119 79 139 314 268 100014 Madhya Pradesh 54 35 63 73 84 80 66 52 243 250 100015 Maharashtra 30 25 235 54 30 94 87 128 223 94 100016 Meghalaya 0 51 0 9 4 50 41 0 502 343 1000

17 Orissa 66 38 114 36 58 37 213 87 278 73 100018 Punjab 8 11 62 203 21 25 25 58 92 495 100019 Rajasthan 21 5 117 37 59 37 66 70 293 295 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 36 959 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 36 3 180 44 35 100 130 79 259 134 100022 Uttaranchal 7 0 108 16 7 55 28 14 510 255 100023 Uttar Pradesh 69 16 156 56 31 60 88 69 216 239 100024 West Bengal 87 10 166 53 25 48 78 77 315 141 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 211 7 1 2 158 62 559 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 40 0 137 114 0 130 125 414 39 1 100028 Pondicherry 128 72 188 248 61 24 72 78 129 0 1000

Overall 39 22 169 55 38 99 92 80 239 167 1000

1323 742 5785 7850 1310 3382 3139 2743 8198 5785 34290

391 243 1186 1820 382 724 857 667 2426 1849 9187* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

122

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.7) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 75 68 87 114 25 111 153 100 71 196 10002 Assam 82 11 82 50 38 88 126 74 251 198 10003 Bihar 39 9 96 9 44 114 60 72 325 232 10004 Chhatisgarh 21 2 43 55 28 30 52 76 664 29 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 202 35 26 391 97 108 134 7 10006 Goa 50 42 280 82 17 80 25 109 57 258 10007 Gujarat 3 0 300 9 62 99 82 27 218 200 10008 Haryana 53 53 67 59 67 43 131 151 205 171 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 45 0 42 117 32 12 57 38 492 165 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 29 0 6 193 119 116 347 2 86 102 100011 Jharkhand 3 427 247 36 6 7 23 28 158 65 100012 Karnataka 59 7 321 37 76 92 96 31 122 159 1000

13 Kerala 0 0 70 41 0 165 123 125 239 237 100014 Madhya Pradesh 59 35 67 83 62 90 74 42 258 230 100015 Maharashtra 26 20 276 64 36 106 103 129 128 112 100016 Meghalaya 0 64 0 12 5 60 47 0 502 310 1000

17 Orissa 64 35 126 39 51 38 222 97 258 70 100018 Punjab 10 12 82 260 22 31 30 44 80 429 100019 Rajasthan 19 5 116 42 54 35 67 74 284 304 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 26 965 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 18 4 167 51 43 106 154 70 252 135 100022 Uttaranchal 3 0 99 20 8 68 30 8 508 256 100023 Uttar Pradesh 73 16 157 58 33 60 90 67 210 236 100024 West Bengal 110 11 203 57 30 58 98 83 240 110 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 263 9 2 2 170 62 492 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 48 0 164 80 0 156 149 356 46 1 100028 Pondicherry 145 82 146 279 69 0 82 80 117 0 1000

Overall 40 22 186 62 41 110 104 81 195 159 1000

1124 616 5196 6936 1133 3072 2904 2248 5429 4453 27905

316 211 1037 1564 325 637 775 553 1801 1426 7492* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

123

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.8) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 9 0 88 92 80 70 76 22 173 390 10002 Assam 118 36 15 0 0 39 25 151 360 256 10003 Bihar 26 63 62 0 49 8 22 0 639 131 10004 Chhatisgarh 41 0 98 146 93 19 0 14 466 123 1000

5 Delhi 0 5 23 0 0 26 38 29 787 92 10006 Goa 0 0 90 0 100 43 12 42 230 483 10007 Gujarat 0 9 88 9 17 94 68 0 475 240 10008 Haryana 3 15 0 2 25 26 115 172 460 182 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 22 0 0 15 28 0 2 14 681 238 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 73 26 0 74 0 684 143 100011 Jharkhand 7 165 70 0 12 3 8 50 413 272 100012 Karnataka 32 41 242 0 34 68 12 63 349 159 1000

13 Kerala 3 16 21 0 0 54 17 160 421 308 100014 Madhya Pradesh 33 34 47 29 175 39 31 94 180 338 100015 Maharashtra 45 43 79 17 7 49 27 127 584 22 100016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 13 17 0 502 468 1000

17 Orissa 80 59 21 12 110 34 136 7 442 99 100018 Punjab 0 8 5 41 17 10 10 99 125 685 100019 Rajasthan 30 0 128 3 94 48 53 37 368 239 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 949 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 96 0 222 24 11 77 50 107 283 130 100022 Uttaranchal 23 0 146 0 1 2 20 43 517 248 100023 Uttar Pradesh 43 17 153 46 15 59 78 81 262 246 100024 West Bengal 0 8 28 38 7 10 0 57 596 256 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 67 1 0 0 126 65 741 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 287 0 0 0 713 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 493 23 0 196 0 64 224 0 1000

Overall 31 20 92 24 28 48 37 78 434 208 1000

199 126 588 914 177 309 235 495 2769 1332 6385

75 32 149 256 57 87 82 114 625 423 1695* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

124

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (14.9) : Per 1000 distribution of regular wage/salaried earner employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 681 19 43 7 89 29 21 13 30 68 10002 Assam 403 17 46 5 103 32 69 33 122 170 10003 Bihar 389 30 68 16 94 52 19 9 72 251 10004 Chhatisgarh 509 69 36 1 76 60 16 8 131 94 1000

5 Delhi 14 0 17 3 70 17 841 11 20 7 10006 Goa 377 32 12 0 14 44 35 0 70 416 10007 Gujarat 505 6 56 6 168 16 25 7 47 164 10008 Haryana 285 16 105 29 200 45 74 16 62 168 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 84 13 110 4 645 35 25 0 19 65 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 255 15 19 5 344 7 16 3 55 281 100011 Jharkhand 224 75 128 9 115 33 25 16 70 305 100012 Karnataka 549 25 68 12 145 58 32 14 27 70 1000

13 Kerala 359 9 88 44 172 79 69 19 48 113 100014 Madhya Pradesh 338 49 49 16 210 22 21 24 82 189 100015 Maharashtra 727 16 38 13 48 31 22 11 38 56 100016 Meghalaya 725 65 0 0 69 51 53 0 11 26 1000

17 Orissa 498 84 80 19 164 21 26 3 31 74 100018 Punjab 218 14 81 8 269 24 28 8 31 319 100019 Rajasthan 395 98 70 9 180 49 22 8 54 115 100020 Sikkim 44 0 482 0 227 179 53 0 2 13 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 531 12 77 17 136 46 30 7 72 72 100022 Uttaranchal 122 12 116 8 340 60 49 7 39 247 100023 Uttar Pradesh 271 20 97 54 242 44 22 5 56 189 100024 West Bengal 492 9 108 14 157 55 79 13 31 42 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 334 73 97 47 197 1 0 251 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 506 0 50 0 10 211 21 176 26 0 100028 Pondicherry 314 119 118 370 79 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 467 28 69 18 148 41 35 11 53 130 1000

70607 4258 10461 85327 22323 6144 5257 1709 8024 19508 151039

8682 771 2252 11705 4929 1579 1141 366 1737 4400 26330* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

125

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.1) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 665 11 24 8 107 31 31 16 32 75 10002 Assam 385 13 49 4 111 36 77 36 120 169 10003 Bihar 368 31 65 16 101 53 21 10 73 262 10004 Chhatisgarh 490 62 46 2 71 66 25 9 144 85 1000

5 Delhi 15 0 13 4 67 14 866 7 11 3 10006 Goa 270 45 17 0 9 59 21 0 84 495 10007 Gujarat 450 9 70 9 184 15 31 11 30 191 10008 Haryana 285 17 105 31 199 47 78 17 57 164 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 65 15 128 5 657 41 29 0 3 57 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 253 16 19 4 344 7 16 3 57 281 100011 Jharkhand 222 71 138 11 119 39 28 15 79 278 100012 Karnataka 483 29 57 16 181 77 44 21 27 65 1000

13 Kerala 329 10 70 51 202 87 85 6 39 121 100014 Madhya Pradesh 311 55 52 14 218 25 25 29 85 186 100015 Maharashtra 670 22 44 18 63 40 29 17 45 52 100016 Meghalaya 665 96 0 0 54 74 77 0 1 33 1000

17 Orissa 477 90 91 21 166 25 32 3 30 65 100018 Punjab 232 14 79 9 290 26 30 7 28 285 100019 Rajasthan 385 87 61 10 191 56 26 9 58 117 100020 Sikkim 50 0 278 0 336 256 61 0 2 17 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 478 12 78 25 165 66 47 8 54 67 100022 Uttaranchal 129 13 126 9 349 53 47 8 19 247 100023 Uttar Pradesh 273 21 94 54 248 43 21 6 50 190 100024 West Bengal 487 10 111 14 165 57 89 13 15 39 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 334 73 97 47 197 1 0 251 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 390 0 66 0 13 239 27 231 34 0 100028 Pondicherry 224 50 152 472 102 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 424 28 70 21 167 46 43 13 51 137 1000

49322 3308 8121 60751 19419 5369 5024 1502 5913 15977 116437

6183 637 1864 8684 4328 1428 1091 327 1293 3593 21167* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

126

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.2) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 705 32 73 6 62 25 6 9 26 56 10002 Assam 562 52 24 13 29 0 0 0 142 178 10003 Bihar 574 25 92 17 30 42 0 0 70 150 10004 Chhatisgarh 543 81 18 0 84 50 0 6 108 110 1000

5 Delhi 0 2 177 0 187 112 0 158 337 27 10006 Goa 632 0 0 0 26 10 67 0 36 229 10007 Gujarat 615 0 26 0 134 16 12 0 82 115 10008 Haryana 275 0 99 0 205 0 0 10 153 258 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 195 0 2 3 573 0 2 0 116 109 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 335 0 22 17 339 0 14 18 5 250 100011 Jharkhand 233 99 70 0 95 2 7 20 17 457 100012 Karnataka 678 18 92 2 74 19 9 0 27 81 1000

13 Kerala 491 4 167 15 39 45 0 76 87 76 100014 Madhya Pradesh 443 24 34 21 177 8 3 2 71 217 100015 Maharashtra 823 6 28 6 24 16 10 2 27 58 100016 Meghalaya 852 0 0 0 101 2 0 0 33 12 1000

17 Orissa 593 55 26 14 155 2 0 2 37 116 100018 Punjab 91 21 93 0 71 0 3 12 59 650 100019 Rajasthan 433 142 107 4 136 23 5 6 37 107 100020 Sikkim 32 0 831 0 41 46 40 0 2 8 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 624 11 76 3 84 11 1 5 103 82 100022 Uttaranchal 62 0 32 0 271 118 62 0 204 251 100023 Uttar Pradesh 242 17 139 43 161 61 34 0 135 168 100024 West Bengal 524 6 82 15 95 41 9 6 151 71 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 884 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 635 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 615 27 68 8 84 22 7 6 61 102 1000

21286 950 2339 24575 2903 775 233 207 2111 3531 34603

2499 134 388 3021 601 151 50 39 444 807 5163* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

127

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.3) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 739 20 39 6 72 18 12 10 27 57 10002 Assam 418 18 46 5 101 28 61 33 119 171 10003 Bihar 413 31 67 17 92 43 16 9 70 242 10004 Chhatisgarh 560 75 25 0 69 47 16 9 100 99 1000

5 Delhi 179 1 1 3 343 58 152 55 208 0 10006 Goa 512 0 9 0 0 27 27 0 55 370 10007 Gujarat 631 4 48 6 147 10 15 8 37 94 10008 Haryana 398 20 84 13 163 38 75 18 60 131 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 88 13 115 4 644 36 23 0 17 60 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 267 15 6 3 346 6 15 1 52 289 100011 Jharkhand 266 80 143 9 127 30 21 9 76 239 100012 Karnataka 660 24 71 4 109 35 15 4 20 58 1000

13 Kerala 438 4 73 45 144 78 72 4 52 90 100014 Madhya Pradesh 418 55 34 9 212 8 17 27 56 164 100015 Maharashtra 798 9 26 12 35 21 13 3 27 56 100016 Meghalaya 803 72 0 0 55 13 30 0 2 25 1000

17 Orissa 519 86 79 20 158 18 21 0 29 70 100018 Punjab 273 12 84 8 298 16 31 5 27 246 100019 Rajasthan 457 106 66 5 168 37 16 2 41 102 100020 Sikkim 45 0 494 0 223 183 55 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 651 8 72 11 97 27 21 6 53 54 100022 Uttaranchal 155 15 91 10 412 56 51 1 43 166 100023 Uttar Pradesh 315 22 86 63 240 38 19 5 51 161 100024 West Bengal 601 12 74 4 146 35 74 8 17 29 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 37 0 40 332 8 11 2 570 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 590 0 45 0 0 243 0 97 25 0 100028 Pondicherry 472 179 178 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 540 30 61 16 133 30 25 8 45 112 1000

67316 3699 7583 78597 16614 3681 3074 1053 5647 14013 124701

7595 474 1146 9215 2500 544 462 125 799 1930 15812* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

128

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.4) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 740 10 15 7 87 17 17 13 30 64 10002 Assam 399 14 48 4 108 31 68 37 121 170 10003 Bihar 392 32 64 17 100 43 18 10 71 253 10004 Chhatisgarh 559 68 31 1 65 46 26 10 101 93 1000

5 Delhi 206 0 1 4 394 67 174 0 154 0 10006 Goa 385 0 13 0 0 39 0 0 58 505 10007 Gujarat 578 7 58 9 160 10 16 12 31 119 10008 Haryana 395 21 81 13 164 40 78 19 57 132 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 68 16 135 5 655 43 28 0 0 50 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 264 16 6 3 345 6 16 1 54 289 100011 Jharkhand 260 72 152 11 127 35 23 6 89 225 100012 Karnataka 621 29 60 5 138 48 24 6 19 50 1000

13 Kerala 398 4 55 52 172 91 89 4 44 91 100014 Madhya Pradesh 388 63 34 6 221 10 21 34 60 163 100015 Maharashtra 761 13 29 16 45 25 17 3 38 53 100016 Meghalaya 759 109 0 0 30 20 45 0 0 37 1000

17 Orissa 498 93 92 21 161 21 25 0 28 61 100018 Punjab 282 10 82 8 314 18 33 4 25 224 100019 Rajasthan 456 93 56 5 175 41 19 2 46 107 100020 Sikkim 52 0 288 0 332 265 63 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 609 7 79 18 111 40 34 8 34 60 100022 Uttaranchal 171 18 98 12 428 56 47 1 14 155 100023 Uttar Pradesh 317 22 82 64 245 35 18 5 45 167 100024 West Bengal 591 12 73 4 151 37 82 9 11 30 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 37 0 40 332 8 11 2 570 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 489 0 63 0 0 278 0 135 34 1 100028 Pondicherry 392 88 266 254 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 497 30 60 19 151 33 31 10 46 123 1000

46996 2805 5658 55459 14332 3141 2920 960 4339 11643 94614

5427 376 911 6714 2136 483 440 114 596 1581 12274* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

129

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.5) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 737 34 73 5 51 18 5 7 22 48 10002 Assam 601 54 23 14 29 0 0 0 95 184 10003 Bihar 592 26 95 17 23 41 0 0 59 147 10004 Chhatisgarh 562 85 15 0 74 48 0 6 99 111 1000

5 Delhi 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 423 571 0 10006 Goa 781 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 46 88 10007 Gujarat 725 0 30 1 125 10 15 0 47 47 10008 Haryana 467 0 171 0 134 0 0 0 135 93 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 198 0 0 0 581 0 0 0 111 110 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 361 0 0 0 357 0 0 0 0 282 100011 Jharkhand 298 129 90 0 124 0 5 26 0 328 100012 Karnataka 724 17 88 3 62 15 0 0 21 70 1000

13 Kerala 605 3 153 12 26 23 0 5 87 86 100014 Madhya Pradesh 531 27 33 18 177 0 0 0 42 172 100015 Maharashtra 856 4 23 6 20 14 6 2 11 58 100016 Meghalaya 889 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 6 0 1000

17 Orissa 609 54 24 14 146 1 0 1 31 120 100018 Punjab 168 33 102 0 98 0 0 22 49 528 100019 Rajasthan 463 151 102 5 141 22 5 0 22 89 100020 Sikkim 33 0 839 0 41 47 40 0 0 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 715 9 61 1 74 7 1 4 84 44 100022 Uttaranchal 46 0 39 0 297 60 76 0 248 234 100023 Uttar Pradesh 292 21 135 49 158 74 42 0 129 100 100024 West Bengal 678 8 81 0 104 23 6 0 60 40 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 850 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 635 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 675 30 64 7 76 18 5 3 43 79 1000

20320 894 1925 23138 2283 540 154 92 1308 2370 30088

2168 98 235 2501 364 61 22 11 203 349 3538* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

130

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.6) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 211 11 76 20 229 117 95 34 51 156 10002 Assam 19 7 60 2 149 131 270 25 200 137 10003 Bihar 31 8 88 8 119 192 67 7 114 366 10004 Chhatisgarh 32 17 136 10 145 184 14 1 416 45 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 19 3 46 13 902 7 4 6 10006 Goa 23 116 21 0 51 91 54 0 110 534 10007 Gujarat 42 11 83 6 243 36 60 5 85 429 10008 Haryana 47 6 148 63 278 58 73 13 66 248 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 41 3 57 5 656 23 43 0 46 126 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 9 16 284 30 304 37 29 42 117 132 100011 Jharkhand 14 48 50 11 57 50 47 52 36 635 100012 Karnataka 209 27 62 34 255 127 83 46 48 109 1000

13 Kerala 149 22 127 44 246 82 60 58 37 175 100014 Madhya Pradesh 83 29 94 38 203 65 34 14 164 276 100015 Maharashtra 261 58 115 20 134 100 83 66 107 56 100016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 196 401 262 0 97 44 1000

17 Orissa 204 57 85 17 243 69 101 31 67 126 100018 Punjab 87 19 74 10 199 41 20 14 41 495 100019 Rajasthan 60 55 91 27 244 115 57 42 123 186 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 0 380 0 0 0 90 530 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 218 23 90 33 238 94 54 8 119 123 100022 Uttaranchal 44 4 174 3 171 68 45 23 30 438 100023 Uttar Pradesh 84 12 144 15 255 73 31 7 77 302 100024 West Bengal 39 0 248 59 204 136 102 33 92 87 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 353 78 101 29 209 0 0 230 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 352 0 60 0 27 152 59 323 27 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 762 238 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 125 21 109 28 217 94 83 25 90 208 1000

3291 559 2878 6729 5708 2463 2183 657 2377 5496 26338

1087 297 1106 2490 2429 1035 679 241 938 2470 10518* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

131

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.7) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) male

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 205 14 78 20 228 114 115 31 43 152 10002 Assam 0 0 66 3 178 163 335 31 76 148 10003 Bihar 31 9 92 8 112 199 71 7 97 374 10004 Chhatisgarh 15 20 146 12 115 201 17 1 439 34 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 13 4 41 10 919 7 0 6 10006 Goa 0 151 27 0 30 105 70 0 143 474 10007 Gujarat 55 15 108 9 260 31 78 6 25 413 10008 Haryana 49 7 158 67 276 62 78 12 59 232 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 42 3 55 0 673 24 41 0 34 128 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 17 291 22 311 39 23 34 122 141 100011 Jharkhand 11 61 63 14 72 61 56 66 26 570 100012 Karnataka 160 28 49 42 281 147 88 56 45 104 1000

13 Kerala 146 25 110 47 283 77 73 11 27 201 100014 Madhya Pradesh 78 32 107 39 209 71 38 16 161 249 100015 Maharashtra 163 72 127 26 164 123 99 91 82 53 100016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 227 457 305 0 11 0 1000

17 Orissa 203 55 86 19 228 76 113 30 54 136 100018 Punjab 102 22 73 11 228 49 23 16 36 440 100019 Rajasthan 55 57 83 30 263 124 63 38 112 175 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 0 443 0 0 0 70 487 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 188 25 75 42 284 122 75 7 98 84 100022 Uttaranchal 37 4 187 3 171 46 48 25 31 448 100023 Uttar Pradesh 88 13 143 15 260 77 33 8 71 292 100024 West Bengal 40 0 275 59 227 142 116 34 33 74 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 353 78 101 29 209 0 0 230 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 238 0 70 0 32 179 69 380 32 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 762 238 0 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 107 23 113 30 233 102 96 25 72 199 1000

2325 503 2464 5292 5087 2228 2104 542 1574 4334 21823

756 261 953 1970 2192 945 651 213 697 2012 8893* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

132

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.8) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Urban (ps) female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 231 1 67 21 232 126 28 46 80 168 10002 Assam 96 35 35 0 32 0 1 0 714 87 10003 Bihar 37 0 13 0 238 65 0 0 409 238 10004 Chhatisgarh 123 0 81 0 305 95 0 0 298 98 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 283 0 297 179 0 0 198 43 10006 Goa 98 0 0 0 119 44 0 0 0 739 10007 Gujarat 0 1 1 0 187 54 0 2 278 477 10008 Haryana 14 0 0 0 302 0 0 22 177 485 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 117 153 162 0 117 0 398 53 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 137 0 191 141 205 0 120 151 38 17 100011 Jharkhand 22 0 3 0 1 9 12 0 72 881 100012 Karnataka 411 21 111 0 148 45 60 2 64 138 1000

13 Kerala 164 6 209 25 75 107 0 279 85 50 100014 Madhya Pradesh 106 16 34 34 178 39 13 8 179 393 100015 Maharashtra 523 22 82 3 55 39 41 0 173 62 100016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 641 317 1000

17 Orissa 214 70 77 0 370 7 0 36 177 49 100018 Punjab 0 6 83 0 38 0 6 0 70 797 100019 Rajasthan 97 42 159 2 82 41 10 67 211 289 100020 Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 213 787 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 295 18 127 10 121 25 3 10 174 217 100022 Uttaranchal 129 0 0 0 161 365 0 2 16 327 100023 Uttar Pradesh 20 0 156 17 175 3 0 0 161 468 100024 West Bengal 31 0 85 64 68 99 17 26 441 169 1000

25 Chandigarh26 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry

Overall 214 12 92 14 138 52 18 25 178 257 1000

966 56 415 1437 621 235 79 115 803 1162 4515

331 36 153 520 237 90 28 28 241 458 1625* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

133

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (15.9) : Per 1000 distribution of casual labour employed in broad industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 466 36 82 74 6 4 332 10002 Assam 367 40 98 136 29 50 280 10003 Bihar 471 29 93 110 20 31 246 10004 Chhatisgarh 591 5 85 98 4 17 200 1000

5 Delhi 503 18 70 345 3 38 23 10006 Goa 295 66 178 322 15 1 123 10007 Gujarat 523 36 84 104 6 40 207 10008 Haryana 533 20 125 112 13 37 160 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 486 27 295 57 13 10 112 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 390 9 212 64 10 14 301 100011 Jharkhand 529 50 132 78 20 45 146 100012 Karnataka 428 24 68 116 12 34 318 1000

13 Kerala 380 47 86 48 11 8 420 100014 Madhya Pradesh 429 48 106 77 37 66 237 100015 Maharashtra 514 26 61 98 13 15 273 100016 Meghalaya 473 6 159 84 116 11 151 1000

17 Orissa 418 36 136 170 10 25 205 100018 Punjab 479 34 167 56 8 30 226 100019 Rajasthan 410 57 82 104 12 25 310 100020 Sikkim 610 8 197 18 0 0 167 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 442 31 70 99 13 20 325 100022 Uttaranchal 446 27 180 85 6 16 240 100023 Uttar Pradesh 581 32 74 77 9 23 204 100024 West Bengal 627 35 81 120 12 31 94 1000

25 Chandigarh 377 16 220 192 44 40 111 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 271 59 51 195 80 17 327 100028 Pondicherry 243 126 222 264 60 7 78 1000

Overall 494 33 89 100 14 27 243 1000

189970 12867 34080 236917 5277 10542 93139 384439

34411 2376 8664 45451 1214 1869 16522 72744

134

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

All

Table (16.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in various types of enterprises by usual principal status for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Proprietary Partnership Government/public sector

Public/private Ltd. Co.

Co-operative society / trust

Employer households

Others

Rural

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 469 39 57 61 3 3 368 10002 Assam 362 38 81 131 31 54 303 10003 Bihar 472 28 87 112 19 32 250 10004 Chhatisgarh 607 5 62 97 3 18 208 1000

5 Delhi 479 87 197 146 9 37 45 10006 Goa 226 74 147 319 17 2 215 10007 Gujarat 582 22 57 61 3 35 240 10008 Haryana 542 14 104 106 15 47 172 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 495 28 283 59 14 8 113 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 375 7 222 71 11 15 299 100011 Jharkhand 563 51 108 67 19 51 141 100012 Karnataka 470 23 42 88 8 32 337 1000

13 Kerala 362 48 87 54 13 10 426 100014 Madhya Pradesh 451 57 90 55 31 79 237 100015 Maharashtra 593 18 30 34 11 4 310 100016 Meghalaya 505 0 125 72 140 12 146 1000

17 Orissa 426 34 120 166 10 27 217 100018 Punjab 535 27 80 56 6 38 258 100019 Rajasthan 426 53 58 86 12 30 335 100020 Sikkim 648 4 140 14 0 0 194 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 452 24 61 67 10 12 374 100022 Uttaranchal 478 22 153 75 6 20 246 100023 Uttar Pradesh 592 32 66 71 7 24 208 100024 West Bengal 681 32 43 78 7 36 123 1000

25 Chandigarh 520 72 110 51 0 58 189 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 287 92 32 131 78 10 370 100028 Pondicherry 436 44 175 206 72 0 67 1000

Overall 517 32 69 77 12 28 265 1000

148259 9228 19867 177354 3412 8008 75979 286878

21155 1290 3733 26178 562 1074 9956 41199

135

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

All

Table (16.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in various types of enterprises by usual principal status for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Proprietary Partnership Government/public sector

Public/private Ltd. Co.

Co-operative society / trust

Employer households

Others

Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 451 22 189 129 20 9 180 10002 Assam 409 56 269 187 19 11 49 10003 Bihar 470 35 152 94 33 20 196 10004 Chhatisgarh 473 4 256 104 5 10 148 1000

5 Delhi 504 14 62 358 3 38 21 10006 Goa 341 60 200 323 14 0 62 10007 Gujarat 424 58 128 177 11 48 154 10008 Haryana 517 29 163 122 9 20 140 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 371 18 434 41 7 25 104 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 470 21 160 29 4 5 311 100011 Jharkhand 323 43 278 145 25 8 178 100012 Karnataka 315 26 135 192 22 39 271 1000

13 Kerala 427 45 84 33 7 1 403 100014 Madhya Pradesh 351 19 162 155 59 20 234 100015 Maharashtra 335 43 133 245 20 40 184 100016 Meghalaya 311 38 326 139 0 7 179 1000

17 Orissa 356 51 244 198 9 13 129 100018 Punjab 398 45 294 57 11 19 176 100019 Rajasthan 353 69 170 168 12 10 218 100020 Sikkim 449 26 446 38 0 0 41 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 426 41 84 150 20 33 246 100022 Uttaranchal 340 42 269 119 8 5 217 100023 Uttar Pradesh 530 28 111 99 15 18 199 100024 West Bengal 526 41 151 198 22 21 41 1000

25 Chandigarh 354 7 238 215 52 38 96 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 251 19 74 271 82 25 278 100028 Pondicherry 165 159 240 288 55 10 83 1000

Overall 428 37 146 168 19 26 176 1000

41712 3639 14213 59564 1865 2534 17159 97561

13256 1086 4931 19273 652 795 6566 31545

136

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

All

Table (16.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in various types of enterprises by usual principal status for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Proprietary Partnership Government/public sector

Public/private Ltd. Co.

Co-operative society / trust

Employer households

Others

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 566 13 41 10 74 138 45 27 29 57 10002 Assam 559 22 42 2 44 205 46 16 26 38 10003 Bihar 553 10 74 8 39 131 21 19 59 86 10004 Chhatisgarh 746 2 32 16 12 83 10 5 19 75 1000

5 Delhi 20 0 201 3 101 191 267 95 106 16 10006 Goa 91 20 66 18 31 226 23 41 248 236 10007 Gujarat 552 11 78 2 75 122 46 9 53 52 10008 Haryana 506 6 50 16 30 173 55 46 66 52 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 659 6 29 5 27 143 38 21 44 28 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 473 5 166 13 29 160 69 2 24 59 100011 Jharkhand 689 18 68 12 22 75 31 6 26 53 100012 Karnataka 632 4 76 2 54 143 25 29 16 19 1000

13 Kerala 350 9 99 18 146 204 89 34 25 26 100014 Madhya Pradesh 660 19 43 9 36 96 12 34 47 44 100015 Maharashtra 721 8 41 10 20 99 37 12 36 16 100016 Meghalaya 823 13 0 6 6 100 25 0 14 13 1000

17 Orissa 610 17 45 8 38 172 44 20 25 21 100018 Punjab 550 12 99 7 109 102 14 20 25 62 100019 Rajasthan 613 35 49 4 61 126 36 19 28 29 100020 Sikkim 409 0 205 0 67 166 48 0 55 50 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 465 6 176 9 56 125 45 37 50 31 100022 Uttaranchal 669 7 7 2 27 126 27 28 22 85 100023 Uttar Pradesh 660 13 59 9 57 82 21 10 25 64 100024 West Bengal 393 1 218 11 58 136 56 22 59 46 1000

25 Chandigarh 135 0 59 0 62 401 144 51 22 126 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 360 0 16 0 0 552 34 29 9 0 100028 Pondicherry 194 144 83 197 123 0 175 35 49 0 1000

Overall 580 11 83 9 52 120 38 21 39 47 1000

110244 2070 15808 128122 9964 22866 7272 3943 7324 8850 189970

16682 438 2828 19948 1945 5863 1477 1121 1642 2064 34411* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

137

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in proprietary type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 539 9 102 0 50 136 75 30 36 23 10002 Assam 470 0 13 0 46 4 58 205 186 18 10003 Bihar 392 88 76 5 73 34 72 15 132 113 10004 Chhatisgarh 443 0 37 0 176 105 0 167 25 47 1000

5 Delhi 53 0 144 0 38 693 13 17 42 0 10006 Goa 129 118 29 0 157 0 0 0 347 220 10007 Gujarat 251 2 478 1 91 110 29 2 8 28 10008 Haryana 258 36 26 72 62 27 77 405 30 7 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 718 0 0 0 109 86 74 12 1 0 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 3 0 0 9 421 329 2 0 200 36 100011 Jharkhand 186 12 199 0 80 184 111 42 5 181 100012 Karnataka 405 4 231 58 8 95 0 35 52 112 1000

13 Kerala 432 0 25 0 4 230 11 214 70 14 100014 Madhya Pradesh 567 8 10 47 162 151 1 0 22 32 100015 Maharashtra 467 0 114 72 92 116 12 47 76 4 100016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 1000

17 Orissa 395 194 120 13 109 65 15 47 25 17 100018 Punjab 278 7 96 0 86 195 44 16 140 138 100019 Rajasthan 398 146 78 0 94 152 35 40 23 34 100020 Sikkim 372 0 384 0 0 0 0 0 244 0 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 337 0 378 25 7 73 28 10 40 102 100022 Uttaranchal 147 135 207 0 2 112 74 16 68 239 100023 Uttar Pradesh 405 22 155 24 109 32 10 24 37 182 100024 West Bengal 170 0 174 2 188 193 187 20 38 28 1000

25 Chandigarh 145 0 199 0 0 621 35 0 0 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 841 0 0 0 0 74 85 0 0 0 100028 Pondicherry 341 0 0 481 0 0 178 0 0 0 1000

Overall 392 32 147 20 91 116 46 40 50 66 1000

5038 409 1886 7332 1175 1491 588 510 646 864 12867

706 83 365 1154 242 314 145 110 165 208 2376* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

138

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in partnership type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 49 52 114 58 49 27 68 90 166 327 10002 Assam 55 5 31 48 47 14 67 85 410 238 10003 Bihar 79 21 21 64 152 6 25 55 339 238 10004 Chhatisgarh 66 120 12 70 48 44 17 40 447 136 1000

5 Delhi 9 0 11 241 3 24 114 47 551 0 10006 Goa 33 0 10 128 16 0 36 58 129 590 10007 Gujarat 37 2 9 19 181 49 17 65 316 305 10008 Haryana 55 4 37 77 45 21 54 69 490 148 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 77 6 30 88 234 3 40 40 366 116 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 162 2 12 122 103 1 3 30 311 254 100011 Jharkhand 65 250 70 51 29 24 15 13 433 50 100012 Karnataka 52 9 72 54 130 64 45 32 349 193 1000

13 Kerala 99 0 56 59 15 94 45 90 351 191 100014 Madhya Pradesh 210 63 79 47 82 42 18 14 219 226 100015 Maharashtra 40 50 17 107 45 17 199 48 365 112 100016 Meghalaya 263 34 0 4 97 0 0 47 310 245 1000

17 Orissa 84 20 64 32 140 18 103 23 429 87 100018 Punjab 29 8 31 196 19 0 10 38 158 511 100019 Rajasthan 39 35 24 75 112 4 26 20 409 256 100020 Sikkim 46 0 446 3 36 51 0 0 6 412 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 76 1 22 64 65 35 85 47 437 168 100022 Uttaranchal 44 31 11 27 124 11 38 4 575 135 100023 Uttar Pradesh 84 18 32 60 82 37 44 30 293 320 100024 West Bengal 45 11 53 38 16 26 75 54 431 251 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 0 78 1 0 11 82 827 1 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 282 0 0 144 0 0 188 300 86 0 100028 Pondicherry 67 37 133 331 27 89 86 0 230 0 1000

Overall 74 33 44 67 81 28 56 45 340 232 1000

2538 1120 1515 5173 2769 940 1901 1531 11570 7913 34080

521 251 377 1149 614 194 523 398 3242 1972 8664* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

139

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in Govt/public sector type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 123 52 294 46 37 72 86 67 57 166 10002 Assam 485 24 101 8 48 48 31 53 45 157 10003 Bihar 271 71 137 9 101 69 42 51 106 143 10004 Chhatisgarh 311 141 104 4 157 42 76 0 111 54 1000

5 Delhi 1 1 118 1 41 418 231 117 67 5 10006 Goa 1 72 419 3 7 181 18 38 46 215 10007 Gujarat 48 9 329 14 76 97 39 27 309 52 10008 Haryana 116 44 234 45 226 55 98 48 79 55 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 177 0 122 50 196 146 58 17 36 198 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 70 33 200 1 267 99 43 6 114 167 100011 Jharkhand 221 139 185 38 120 7 20 36 90 144 100012 Karnataka 144 20 373 24 178 91 66 26 51 27 1000

13 Kerala 14 2 339 20 55 54 103 229 75 109 100014 Madhya Pradesh 207 45 134 41 172 44 126 23 100 108 100015 Maharashtra 57 9 334 25 58 133 76 201 64 43 100016 Meghalaya 316 0 0 89 16 89 49 0 441 0 1000

17 Orissa 307 61 270 18 121 48 54 59 51 11 100018 Punjab 96 14 179 22 239 21 102 92 62 173 100019 Rajasthan 212 93 161 15 175 68 52 95 56 73 100020 Sikkim 0 0 610 0 0 0 0 0 0 390 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 82 24 261 70 81 67 117 83 122 93 100022 Uttaranchal 25 12 404 31 90 50 100 24 173 91 100023 Uttar Pradesh 266 14 197 39 178 34 42 22 57 151 100024 West Bengal 215 0 359 55 47 43 26 106 81 68 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 692 0 0 1 282 12 13 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 59 0 136 161 12 176 84 370 0 2 100028 Pondicherry 233 31 129 419 73 0 0 115 0 0 1000

Overall 179 34 244 31 108 83 71 73 89 88 1000

6921 1326 9391 17638 4156 3192 2752 2797 3444 3398 38564

1020 276 1768 3064 1040 651 631 500 788 754 7688* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

140

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.4) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in public/private ltd co. type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 149 0 29 0 298 71 51 0 207 195 10002 Assam 294 5 80 6 56 284 21 99 126 29 10003 Bihar 130 6 101 89 119 40 49 37 296 133 10004 Chhatisgarh 116 272 204 18 0 0 0 27 339 24 1000

5 Delhi 0 0 0 171 0 0 0 16 813 0 10006 Goa 248 0 0 0 0 0 0 244 492 16 10007 Gujarat 58 0 0 90 269 22 131 0 34 396 10008 Haryana 55 68 269 195 271 0 57 12 59 14 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 130 0 0 45 343 365 0 0 104 13 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 86 189 335 18 105 0 267 0 100011 Jharkhand 186 0 0 0 172 20 56 51 124 391 100012 Karnataka 24 73 106 38 48 38 5 40 425 203 1000

13 Kerala 149 0 15 0 0 98 0 360 377 1 100014 Madhya Pradesh 175 82 74 10 67 78 7 28 367 112 100015 Maharashtra 102 46 52 48 54 86 45 124 367 76 100016 Meghalaya 987 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 4 0 1000

17 Orissa 12 195 263 26 192 57 71 28 149 7 100018 Punjab 6 54 0 0 270 0 30 34 28 578 100019 Rajasthan 131 222 40 27 114 55 30 38 204 139 100020 Sikkim

21 Tamil Nadu 79 38 117 52 126 75 106 46 262 99 100022 Uttaranchal 430 0 21 0 188 31 10 9 159 152 100023 Uttar Pradesh 138 0 91 265 114 80 22 1 171 118 100024 West Bengal 109 81 80 29 38 88 0 0 573 2 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 728 157 0 115 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 250 0 0 0 0 513 55 132 50 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 530 318 0 0 132 0 0 20 0 1000

Overall 152 53 79 57 103 78 36 44 282 116 1000

800 280 415 1494 546 413 189 234 1487 615 5277

147 53 122 322 119 95 66 71 342 152 1214* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

141

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.5) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in co-operative society type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 108 120 0 95 217 35 0 0 190 235 10002 Assam 506 76 0 0 83 2 24 10 82 217 10003 Bihar 428 31 0 20 140 48 45 22 78 188 10004 Chhatisgarh 437 49 12 0 13 132 0 0 340 17 1000

5 Delhi 7 0 0 0 0 0 21 19 953 0 10006 Goa 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10007 Gujarat 180 0 20 14 34 12 12 0 304 424 10008 Haryana 345 16 67 25 147 90 111 37 109 53 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 178 0 498 0 120 143 10 0 36 15 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 4 416 163 77 0 10 330 100011 Jharkhand 515 0 18 4 2 22 0 0 95 344 100012 Karnataka 418 77 46 1 23 167 50 92 21 105 1000

13 Kerala 404 0 0 0 62 0 23 49 223 239 100014 Madhya Pradesh 728 7 14 0 44 24 3 2 109 69 100015 Maharashtra 76 19 65 2 41 66 57 0 114 560 100016 Meghalaya 892 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 1000

17 Orissa 565 44 25 68 48 33 43 10 90 74 100018 Punjab 391 12 20 3 69 23 47 19 41 375 100019 Rajasthan 626 27 45 0 69 105 1 0 41 86 100020 Sikkim

21 Tamil Nadu 189 1 69 0 155 91 13 4 217 261 100022 Uttaranchal 122 0 0 0 41 211 79 0 486 61 100023 Uttar Pradesh 241 29 57 6 305 120 77 9 89 67 100024 West Bengal 674 0 30 1 68 22 9 0 131 65 1000

25 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 71 915 0 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 386 0 0 0 0 594 0 0 20 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 500 0 0 1000

Overall 429 23 31 8 95 59 30 13 138 174 1000

4525 245 322 5092 1001 625 314 135 1456 1836 10542

553 44 87 684 195 197 84 34 314 335 1869* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

142

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.6) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in employer household type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 701 14 27 5 56 35 25 2 53 82 10002 Assam 381 7 58 1 75 27 80 6 151 214 10003 Bihar 245 19 48 6 72 41 32 11 95 431 10004 Chhatisgarh 738 19 30 0 25 29 1 7 120 31 1000

5 Delhi 42 0 233 23 79 494 21 7 39 62 10006 Goa 188 90 27 0 0 86 53 0 60 496 10007 Gujarat 518 6 27 4 33 58 18 7 62 267 10008 Haryana 263 15 37 7 159 71 71 7 120 250 1000

9 Himachal Pradesh 528 17 8 2 255 69 20 0 14 87 100010 Jammu & Kashmir 183 14 22 3 186 44 101 2 43 402 100011 Jharkhand 392 31 82 0 83 30 2 9 85 286 100012 Karnataka 573 27 43 2 87 46 37 14 33 138 1000

13 Kerala 394 7 56 58 105 61 77 24 57 161 100014 Madhya Pradesh 443 42 24 2 160 50 4 7 50 218 100015 Maharashtra 636 13 98 11 27 36 22 14 64 79 100016 Meghalaya 511 80 0 0 9 71 204 0 85 40 1000

17 Orissa 460 111 42 16 136 12 12 10 35 166 100018 Punjab 151 16 61 4 136 30 32 3 46 521 100019 Rajasthan 376 122 78 4 142 28 14 2 67 167 100020 Sikkim 87 0 350 0 241 129 148 0 1 44 1000

21 Tamil Nadu 529 6 67 15 121 76 32 2 70 82 100022 Uttaranchal 314 4 80 7 256 70 24 12 16 217 100023 Uttar Pradesh 350 15 46 51 173 42 17 13 75 218 100024 West Bengal 495 21 63 1 146 63 60 13 61 77 1000

25 Chandigarh 4 0 5 1 36 63 0 0 365 526 100026 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 529 24 47 1 0 236 57 86 20 0 100028 Pondicherry 0 0 133 687 90 90 0 0 0 0 1000

Overall 481 26 53 14 101 45 28 9 67 176 1000

44760 2456 4921 52137 9399 4199 2643 808 6213 16470 93139

5850 404 977 7231 2130 947 605 243 1271 3899 16522* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

143

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (17.7) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in other type of enterprises in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 482 500 448 454 505 758 688 505 433 428 5082 Assam 702 862 683 459 840 949 892 563 658 461 7043 Bihar 709 421 526 639 453 831 502 410 468 424 5864 Chhatisgarh 543 192 590 584 643 728 825 536 339 735 549

5 Delhi 924 407 599 106 623 886 625 535 579 888 6726 Goa 655 288 193 211 521 555 626 388 623 226 3807 Gujarat 839 653 385 516 780 849 808 656 423 347 6718 Haryana 892 442 446 383 580 928 666 467 511 473 694

9 Himachal Pradesh 951 906 805 591 809 952 697 668 587 554 82210 Jammu & Kashmir 695 465 854 240 473 900 814 627 220 355 57011 Jharkhand 883 245 418 562 564 924 849 471 527 637 72012 Karnataka 870 744 559 258 745 886 724 737 639 734 790

13 Kerala 641 520 511 634 786 760 745 656 427 399 62714 Madhya Pradesh 775 839 712 614 588 834 681 809 663 611 73015 Maharashtra 745 509 454 539 529 818 604 472 462 502 66316 Meghalaya 675 512 937 143 656 623 0 447 412 615

17 Orissa 817 332 324 623 482 865 499 513 610 483 65718 Punjab 841 545 611 155 743 864 514 602 456 333 61419 Rajasthan 611 377 474 446 449 772 636 486 380 446 54220 Sikkim 978 523 0 621 848 749 955 302 700

21 Tamil Nadu 566 421 552 424 542 771 499 629 450 478 55822 Uttaranchal 973 463 302 617 717 951 885 795 566 816 80523 Uttar Pradesh 851 719 574 543 631 857 673 558 561 600 74324 West Bengal 775 800 722 589 838 920 790 508 626 571 745

25 Chandigarh 492 24 835 830 916 472 334 144 578 40926 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 877 1000 9 9 0 783 531 230 503 65628 Pondicherry 508 0 322 597 227 631 516 1000 0 452

Overall 730 513 553 501 617 841 668 556 513 501 658

127690 4059 18943 150692 17909 28348 10465 5539 16495 20033 252994

19257 801 3593 23651 3814 6956 2330 1543 3853 4848 47752* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

144

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (18.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises having less than 10 workers in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 30 16 30 35 28 21 25 86 79 78 372 Assam 2 35 154 120 18 43 25 325 75 55 443 Bihar 17 135 30 0 48 7 77 26 73 14 294 Chhatisgarh 12 357 35 17 78 15 0 0 14 14 26

5 Delhi 0 0 325 14 169 1 320 254 11 0 1586 Goa 58 0 12 0 319 0 0 36 9 59 357 Gujarat 6 6 17 54 24 0 1 0 31 17 128 Haryana 2 0 119 84 37 7 73 35 95 52 39

9 Himachal Pradesh 34 88 123 158 88 0 157 81 240 202 9110 Jammu & Kashmir 2 0 24 2 64 4 1 236 188 20 3611 Jharkhand 19 20 19 118 42 21 13 92 213 12 4012 Karnataka 15 34 90 292 72 33 22 116 81 68 43

13 Kerala 11 219 100 12 20 28 0 85 98 39 3614 Madhya Pradesh 15 1 11 58 24 8 16 34 16 10 1515 Maharashtra 6 10 48 50 9 27 22 124 38 7 2016 Meghalaya 0 0 0 71 0 169 0 38 136 21

17 Orissa 22 131 77 71 50 36 41 120 65 9 4418 Punjab 15 122 48 35 35 26 0 246 33 112 5419 Rajasthan 35 6 25 42 16 11 15 68 74 11 2920 Sikkim 0 46 0 0 30 0 0 61 25

21 Tamil Nadu 23 72 66 66 10 15 99 84 61 36 3922 Uttaranchal 13 0 17 94 88 8 9 66 76 40 3523 Uttar Pradesh 15 7 41 86 18 19 40 41 34 46 2524 West Bengal 12 0 35 55 37 9 74 73 37 80 31

25 Chandigarh 42 0 0 0 18 0 11 0 0 626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 39 0 120 0 0 87 93 123 477 7928 Pondicherry 0 91 52 37 0 0 0 0 0 26

Overall 16 50 53 63 32 17 62 97 57 40 32

2769 396 1830 4996 928 567 970 964 1824 1611 12300

440 82 385 907 322 159 127 181 546 428 2758* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

145

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (18.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises having 10-19 workers in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 74 181 72 155 10 31 50 70 24 120 702 Assam 140 35 83 315 120 4 63 72 78 28 943 Bihar 2 168 101 97 93 21 99 172 38 37 404 Chhatisgarh 69 32 42 22 67 21 13 0 14 21 53

5 Delhi 22 593 76 847 183 112 43 208 347 94 1556 Goa 84 183 566 623 149 122 228 400 293 81 2357 Gujarat 2 52 403 95 41 41 126 130 115 45 748 Haryana 5 394 204 129 154 25 129 288 98 85 84

9 Himachal Pradesh 10 0 66 86 49 16 23 143 50 26 3010 Jammu & Kashmir 14 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 16 7 1411 Jharkhand 32 437 242 249 229 31 67 120 151 55 10212 Karnataka 21 90 226 156 52 40 170 70 123 64 64

13 Kerala 33 39 128 164 10 39 60 96 121 86 6214 Madhya Pradesh 14 23 3 123 99 11 126 17 39 24 2815 Maharashtra 5 283 228 51 181 26 199 149 309 59 7416 Meghalaya 198 488 0 426 0 0 0 85 0 161

17 Orissa 18 348 358 150 211 46 235 211 172 32 11818 Punjab 19 148 190 712 31 14 129 64 279 99 10219 Rajasthan 4 36 42 90 5 2 14 0 33 56 1820 Sikkim 0 165 1000 45 0 0 32 534 120

21 Tamil Nadu 54 219 159 162 45 55 127 142 180 166 9822 Uttaranchal 5 401 289 229 46 20 21 112 257 29 7823 Uttar Pradesh 9 102 116 90 64 22 45 56 79 71 4024 West Bengal 33 159 183 269 25 10 86 289 225 129 101

25 Chandigarh 0 119 6 0 37 342 585 463 35 23226 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 0 0 171 0 0 0 0 56 0 1628 Pondicherry 90 482 626 335 309 369 343 0 672 347

Overall 28 147 171 169 68 30 101 132 131 69 67

4860 1166 5843 11869 1978 998 1584 1314 4207 2744 25878

590 237 1054 1881 430 210 362 245 919 604 4887* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

146

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (18.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises having 20 & more workers in various industry group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 421 511 601 670 320 715 710 729 756 624 5152 Assam 679 771 758 814 719 889 826 351 603 718 7023 Bihar 181 335 590 748 241 686 668 771 605 388 3814 Chhatisgarh 186 488 544 590 500 706 651 645 574 313 315

5 Delhi 918 1000 986 964 990 1000 997 999 995 969 9936 Goa 686 640 922 1000 546 782 1000 1000 859 768 8137 Gujarat 560 256 746 662 448 919 795 891 767 645 6508 Haryana 589 925 721 714 442 858 651 810 766 620 666

9 Himachal Pradesh 855 1000 915 997 646 854 893 991 901 820 84410 Jammu & Kashmir 562 422 878 825 589 902 874 914 816 798 72911 Jharkhand 167 671 376 580 257 664 692 816 731 294 34612 Karnataka 353 569 678 696 359 683 707 757 793 486 484

13 Kerala 561 510 836 940 604 874 715 933 797 641 70014 Madhya Pradesh 343 412 443 687 394 733 732 887 744 549 46315 Maharashtra 495 504 736 826 594 854 752 950 846 783 62216 Meghalaya 257 158 1000 554 926 721 1000 870 864 441

17 Orissa 283 400 605 644 372 787 798 775 831 492 47418 Punjab 751 574 779 970 306 867 847 966 902 674 71519 Rajasthan 208 165 428 819 220 600 759 699 625 513 34820 Sikkim 800 659 1000 472 608 323 822 970 702

21 Tamil Nadu 346 486 751 781 530 803 779 895 818 727 58222 Uttaranchal 778 961 962 964 308 858 773 971 875 790 77123 Uttar Pradesh 598 417 654 586 381 771 743 841 665 533 59224 West Bengal 669 521 809 958 596 929 698 860 935 888 773

25 Chandigarh 992 1000 1000 299 979 873 1000 1000 665 92126 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 832 1000 890 1000 1000 809 786 978 1000 85528 Pondicherry 916 1000 886 941 945 1000 1000 1000 1000 949

Overall 442 419 697 751 418 799 759 832 763 584 564

77358 3309 23888 104555 12115 26952 11888 8287 24507 23337 216902

11848 765 4564 17177 2637 6523 2660 2040 6046 5793 44050* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

147

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (19.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises perennial in nature group for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 555 296 315 329 293 222 212 195 175 177 4042 Assam 316 170 205 186 201 82 161 559 382 255 2773 Bihar 777 571 366 197 563 253 295 180 337 505 5484 Chhatisgarh 774 68 415 37 168 213 223 240 315 442 593

5 Delhi 79 0 14 36 10 0 2 0 3 18 66 Goa 314 316 73 0 420 155 0 0 81 219 1627 Gujarat 428 624 101 313 275 41 99 82 158 191 2708 Haryana 364 75 208 176 465 127 253 108 116 304 267

9 Himachal Pradesh 114 0 35 3 66 129 42 9 46 120 8810 Jammu & Kashmir 431 566 109 10 118 49 67 0 118 105 19211 Jharkhand 820 253 597 331 534 329 278 184 261 451 59812 Karnataka 629 299 301 298 553 284 213 219 152 455 481

13 Kerala 299 18 30 6 98 15 29 47 144 225 15314 Madhya Pradesh 546 391 349 313 324 130 114 95 112 300 39715 Maharashtra 489 476 254 167 306 126 200 31 114 194 35616 Meghalaya 743 768 0 446 74 279 0 130 114 556

17 Orissa 675 520 306 298 545 174 155 118 133 338 46518 Punjab 192 336 72 10 111 60 47 24 54 190 14419 Rajasthan 755 682 514 92 609 373 154 205 264 384 57620 Sikkim 200 333 0 528 392 677 178 30 296

21 Tamil Nadu 642 461 166 155 354 172 106 80 137 237 37422 Uttaranchal 202 39 9 1 122 98 192 23 61 117 13323 Uttar Pradesh 370 376 289 181 342 180 194 121 258 248 31524 West Bengal 327 479 163 41 304 49 253 110 51 43 201

25 Chandigarh 8 0 0 0 21 127 0 0 30 2626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 168 0 110 0 0 191 214 22 0 14528 Pondicherry 84 0 114 59 55 0 0 0 0 51

Overall 525 438 241 167 359 156 168 127 176 281 367

91798 3463 8246 103508 10427 5274 2636 1267 5670 11220 141173

12827 611 1541 14979 2280 1408 631 333 1246 2474 23588

148

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (19.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises seasonal in nature for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 23 193 84 1 387 63 79 76 69 199 802 Assam 5 59 37 0 80 29 13 91 15 27 223 Bihar 42 94 43 55 196 61 36 49 58 108 704 Chhatisgarh 40 444 41 374 333 81 126 115 110 245 92

5 Delhi 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 13 16 Goa 0 44 5 0 33 63 0 0 61 13 257 Gujarat 12 119 153 25 277 40 106 26 75 164 808 Haryana 47 0 70 110 93 14 95 81 118 76 67

9 Himachal Pradesh 31 0 49 0 288 18 65 0 54 60 6810 Jammu & Kashmir 7 12 14 166 293 49 60 86 66 97 8011 Jharkhand 13 76 27 89 209 7 30 0 8 256 5612 Karnataka 18 132 21 6 89 33 79 24 55 60 35

13 Kerala 141 473 135 54 299 112 256 21 59 134 14714 Madhya Pradesh 111 197 208 0 282 137 153 18 143 151 14015 Maharashtra 16 20 10 7 100 20 48 19 40 23 2216 Meghalaya 0 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 3

17 Orissa 42 80 88 57 82 39 47 107 36 170 6118 Punjab 57 90 148 20 583 73 105 10 44 136 14119 Rajasthan 37 153 58 89 171 27 87 96 111 103 7620 Sikkim 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

21 Tamil Nadu 12 53 83 63 116 26 116 24 45 36 4422 Uttaranchal 20 0 29 35 570 44 35 6 64 93 9623 Uttar Pradesh 31 207 57 234 277 48 64 38 77 219 9424 West Bengal 5 0 27 1 100 23 49 30 13 69 26

25 Chandigarh 0 0 0 701 0 0 0 0 305 5326 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 028 Pondicherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Overall 32 143 62 82 223 44 73 41 61 135 69

5669 1133 2124 8926 6468 1500 1136 405 1964 5390 26364

804 173 419 1396 1368 330 240 104 472 1117 5106* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

149

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (19.3) : Per 1000 distribution of persons employed in enterprises ad-hoc in nature for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 21 200 101 272 69 76 162 256 245 293 912 Assam 172 83 204 559 81 141 181 248 475 356 2283 Bihar 50 227 387 453 128 210 293 302 300 146 1604 Chhatisgarh 18 280 165 116 337 62 262 414 362 96 91

5 Delhi 174 11 140 907 548 282 292 362 485 123 3296 Goa 84 420 647 789 453 449 479 685 399 496 4827 Gujarat 21 46 296 521 89 103 215 544 615 377 1938 Haryana 60 492 332 356 62 32 154 410 649 257 208

9 Himachal Pradesh 45 177 356 902 181 105 379 511 817 519 26810 Jammu & Kashmir 95 184 190 770 37 29 58 803 725 593 28711 Jharkhand 44 518 213 295 132 126 175 352 655 92 17112 Karnataka 25 62 238 334 68 120 198 247 476 221 115

13 Kerala 57 29 179 244 35 172 131 592 595 294 18714 Madhya Pradesh 26 146 261 392 42 130 184 495 331 267 12115 Maharashtra 20 159 262 485 191 216 387 647 410 190 14816 Meghalaya 61 158 747 300 50 6 1000 507 730 165

17 Orissa 72 84 279 268 61 114 302 476 685 255 18418 Punjab 161 164 227 845 46 115 231 758 438 421 27719 Rajasthan 22 42 162 498 33 73 119 209 398 271 10420 Sikkim 75 343 1000 67 93 74 84 736 237

21 Tamil Nadu 9 143 239 427 63 135 300 298 420 292 15122 Uttaranchal 45 455 162 356 28 85 208 61 710 219 18723 Uttar Pradesh 118 53 175 164 38 101 239 343 364 261 15224 West Bengal 111 225 173 423 72 155 201 374 464 365 197

25 Chandigarh 0 562 158 11 1 47 412 927 150 38626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 70 0 200 991 0 19 308 328 271 14928 Pondicherry 477 329 661 212 404 333 495 202 795 394

Overall 54 149 221 380 77 135 237 402 443 272 157

9388 1180 7579 18147 2225 4561 3709 3999 14251 10875 60430

1602 315 1655 3572 448 871 853 883 3866 2641 13794* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

150

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (20.1) : Per 1000 distribution of persons providing paid leave for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage

Rural + Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 42 183 150 250 67 66 213 236 289 258 1052 Assam 223 59 213 560 54 42 166 161 380 270 2133 Bihar 42 178 330 543 114 67 298 255 314 164 1454 Chhatisgarh 97 381 156 112 232 92 260 380 352 81 139

5 Delhi 174 11 141 907 540 281 289 353 373 100 3096 Goa 150 377 645 789 647 358 479 697 432 491 4807 Gujarat 103 29 243 322 72 184 175 453 256 223 1648 Haryana 70 499 333 372 78 18 118 248 659 237 202

9 Himachal Pradesh 41 0 251 804 165 28 270 524 744 449 23110 Jammu & Kashmir 126 184 198 925 49 43 69 803 736 604 30811 Jharkhand 39 523 192 294 146 143 139 357 589 77 15912 Karnataka 133 67 342 384 160 197 218 249 542 312 206

13 Kerala 140 29 280 215 61 125 111 304 512 294 19514 Madhya Pradesh 46 168 305 329 37 131 138 503 324 241 12815 Maharashtra 51 159 217 493 203 208 416 621 376 214 16116 Meghalaya 61 158 747 300 50 45 1000 441 142 128

17 Orissa 71 106 342 205 52 79 311 375 634 306 18118 Punjab 285 85 198 822 40 282 208 748 505 396 32119 Rajasthan 149 111 126 469 130 132 111 242 359 222 16920 Sikkim 29 332 1000 67 93 74 84 746 223

21 Tamil Nadu 25 164 353 455 91 114 232 316 411 213 16522 Uttaranchal 74 425 186 371 35 154 306 99 762 234 22023 Uttar Pradesh 84 68 176 175 46 107 195 334 350 244 13224 West Bengal 98 225 175 385 63 47 166 196 425 281 163

25 Chandigarh 40 578 158 11 235 51 365 807 150 39626 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *27 Daman & Diu 448 0 333 803 0 421 749 420 637 46228 Pondicherry 550 329 492 246 404 333 228 0 795 368

Overall 82 166 237 377 89 123 226 349 400 244 163

14256 1314 8104 23674 2592 4153 3537 3474 12845 9756 62672

2417 342 1748 4507 551 949 811 816 3492 2456 14210* Reliable estimates couldn't be derived due to very low coverage including non-coverage of urban sample

151

Estimated persons at Overall in (000)

Sample persons

Financing, insurance

Community services

Others All

Table (20.2) : Per 1000 distribution of persons benefitted by various social security measures for each State/UT

Sl.No.

Name of the State/UT

Agricuture, forestry etc.

Mining & quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity Construction Wholesale, retail etc.

Transport, storage