Poor Mountain Wind Analysis

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    Creating a venue for a

    Wind Analysis Study for a site on

    Poor Mountain in Roanoke County, Virginia

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    This image describes a 650 ft x 650 ft pixel size

    overlay of a Wind Density Analysis extrapolated

    from data from sites, nationwide, on a vertical

    elevation above sea level basis to assess electrical

    energy production for a site on Poor Mountain in

    Roanoke County, VA

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    Understanding the

    Wind Developers

    Wind Analysis Study

    for a site on

    Poor Mountain in

    Roanoke County,

    Virginia

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    Is this site on

    Poor Mountain in

    Roanoke County,Virginia a key

    to accessing

    additional energy

    resources from the

    abundant wind power

    bands near a little

    model city in the

    southern Appalachians?

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Diagrama_de_formacion_de_la_brisa-breeze.png
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    A: Sea breeze (occurs at daytime)

    B: Land breeze (occurs at night)

    Mountain wave schematic. Th

    towards a mountain and prod

    oscillation (A). A second wave

    away and higher. The lenticula

    the peak of the waves

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Diagrama_de_formacion_de_la_brisa-breeze.png
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    Wind Flow Visualization over Appalachian Mountain Terrain

    Poor Mountain Wind Reaping - Roanoke County - Virginia

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    The wind profile power law relationship is:

    u/ur = (z/zr)

    where u is the wind speed (in meters per second) at height z (in m

    known wind speed at a reference height zr. The exponent () is an

    coefficient that varies dependent upon the stability of the atmosp

    stability conditions, is approximately 1/7, or 0.143.In order to estimate the wind speed at a certain heightx, the rela

    rearranged to:

    ux = ur(zx/zr)

    The value of 1/7 for is commonly assumed to be constant in win

    assessments, because the differences between the two levels are

    as to introduce substantial errors into the estimates (usually < 50

    a constant exponent is used, it does not account for the roughnes

    displacement of calm winds from the surface due to the presencezero-plane displacement), or the stability of the atmosphere. In p

    structures impede the near-surface wind, the use of a constant 1/

    yield quite erroneous estimates, and the log wind profile is prefer

    neutral stability conditions, an exponent of 0.11 is more appropria

    (e.g., for offshore wind farms), than 0.143, which is more applica

    surfaces.

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    Rayleigh Distribution - Wind Speed

    The purpose of this page is to illustrate the use of the Rayleigh distribution to

    energy recovered by a medium sized wind turbine. The parameters are illust

    important to obtain site specific parameters for a project evaluation.

    Basic Equation

    The equation for energy recovery from the wind is as follows:

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    Coefficient of Performance

    Not all the energy can be recovered from a

    wind stream. The theoretical maximum value

    for the coefficient of performance is 0.593. An

    "ideal" wind turbine with this maximum value

    is known as a Rayleigh-Betz machine.In practice the value of the maximum values of

    coefficient is in the range 0.25 to 0.45.

    In general, the larger the machine the higher

    the value. Also the use of variable pitch rotors

    can optimize the coefficient of performance

    for a range of wind speeds. The curve used in

    the example is shown below.

    The maximum value of the coefficient has

    been set close to the modal wind speed for

    Rayleigh averages in the range 5 - 7 m/sec. The

    rotor design should be optimized for the site.

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    11/15From GE Wind (2.5xl Power curve speculation NOT fro

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    Poor Mountain PThe Nature Conse

    Globally Rare PiratBottom CreekHeadwaters

    Big Laurel Creek

    Headwaters

    Bottom Creek Gorge

    PreserveThe Nature Conservancy

    EPA/DEQ Tier III Stream