POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam...

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CLOSING UP SHOP AT THE WATTS BAR FOSSIL PLANT LESSONS IN COAL ASH POND CLOSURE 2015 WORLD OF COAL ASH CONFERENCE Presenters: Jimmy Mullins (TVA) David Mason (CDM Smith) May 6, 2015

Transcript of POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam...

Page 1: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

CLOSING UP SH

OP AT

 THE

 WATTS BAR

 FOSSIL 

PLAN

T LESSONS IN COAL

 ASH

 POND CLOSU

RE20

15 W

ORLD OF CO

AL ASH

 CONFERE

NCE

 

Presenters:

Jimmy Mullins (TVA)

David Mason

 (CDM

 Smith

)May 6, 2015

2015

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rld

of

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al A

sh (

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Page 2: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Presentatio

n Outline

•Introd

uctio

n and Ba

ckgrou

nd•

Regulatory Initiatives

•De

sign Process

•Co

nstructio

n/Im

plem

entatio

n•

Desig

n/Co

nstructio

n Ch

allenges

•Co

nclusio

ns and

 Lessons Learned

Page 3: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Project B

ackgroun

d

•Watts Bar Fossil Plant near 

Sprin

g City, TN

•Co

nstructed in th

e 19

40’s

•Ce

ased

 pow

er produ

ction 

in 198

2•

Closure of slag and

 chem

ical pon

d areas in 

2007

•Plant d

emolition

 in 201

2

Page 4: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Regulatory Initiatives

•US EPA’s o

ngoing

 effo

rts to assess 

the managem

ent o

f coal com

bustion 

resid

uals

–Po

or ra

ting du

e to lack of information 

and po

tential threat for enviro

nmen

tal 

damage

•Ash/Stilling Po

nd Area Outfall 00

2 falls und

er th

e WBF

 NPD

ES m

odified

 pe

rmit No. TN0005461

•TVA Da

m Safety Program fo

llows the

 fede

ral dam

 safety program

 of the

 Fede

ral Emergency Managem

ent 

Agen

cy (FEM

A).

Page 5: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Prim

ary Objectives fo

r the

 Ash Pon

d Closure Project

1.Re

place the existing 

spillway;

2.Re

move all ash from

 the 

stilling po

nd;

3.Cap and close the existing 

ash storage area; and

4.Ad

dress E

PA com

ments 

related to th

e containm

ent 

dike.

Page 6: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

North Pon

d

South Po

nd

Dry Ash Area

Nuclear 

Security 

Barriers

Regulated 

NPD

ES 

Outfall

Existing 

Riser 

Structures

Security 

Access 

Road

Splitter 

Dike

Existing Conditions & Site Features

Perim

eter 

Containm

ent 

Berm

Page 7: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Dewatering and Ash Re

moval Process

Page 8: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Metho

d to Verify

 Ash Rem

oval

•Clearance of ash dow

n to so

il sub 

base across a

pproximately on

e acre 

of area

•Layout 40’ x 40’ grid

•Placem

ent o

f 1’ x 1’ tem

plate on

 each flag

•Visual che

ck th

at no greater than 

10% of the

 area can be

 con

sidered

 ash

•Ph

oto do

cumentatio

n & GPS

Page 9: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

De‐m

ucking

 and

 Ash Rem

oval Process (con

tinue

d)

Page 10: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Verification of Ash Rem

oval

Page 11: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Existing Co

rrugated

 Metal, R

iser S

pillw

ays

Page 12: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Final Spillw

ay Design

Page 13: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Constructio

n of 

Containm

ent B

erm fo

r Ash Storage

•Clear a

sh from

 footprint o

f be

rm area

•Co

nstruct u

sing select fill in 

8” lifts w

ith 95%

 compaction

Page 14: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Constructio

n of th

e Ash Stack

•Cle

Page 15: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Constructio

n of th

e Ash Stack

Page 16: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Additio

nal Prep Prior to Line

r Dep

loym

ent

Und

ercut/Re

pair Ditch Subgrade

Kiln Dust A

pplication

Page 17: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Cap De

sign

SOD

Page 18: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Line

r Dep

loym

ent a

nd Cap

 Con

struction

Line

r Dep

loym

ent

Protectiv

e Co

ver

Sod Placem

ent

Drainage Net

Page 19: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Desig

n/Co

nstructio

n Ch

allenges

•Co

ordinatio

n with

 Watts Bar Nuclear

•On‐going, NPD

ES water quality mon

itorin

g requ

irements

•Archeo

logical &

 sensitive habita

t areas

•Transm

ission lines and

 structures

•Summer/W

inter P

ool

Page 20: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Accommod

ating Security Proced

ures Throu

ghou

t the Project

•Po

nd acts a

s a natural 

vehicle barrier a

nd is 

includ

ed in

 the security 

plan

 for the

 site

•Security patrols the

 pe

rimeter every 30 

minutes

•Im

peding

 security was non

‐ne

gotia

ble

Page 21: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Construct N

ew Nuclear Barrie

r with

 “King

 Tuts”

Page 22: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Water Quality Treatm

ent D

uring De

watering Process

Page 23: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Addressin

g Sensitive Cultural and

 Habita

t Areas

Bat h

abita

t

Page 24: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Major Transmission Line

s Throu

gh th

e Site

Page 25: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Transm

ission Line

 Clearance/Avoidance

Test Pits to

 Verify

Ash De

pth

Excavatio

n De

signe

d to M

eet S

tructural 

Foun

datio

n Re

quire

men

ts

Page 26: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Dealing with

 Varying

 Sum

mer and

 Winter P

ool 

Elevations

•River/Lake is ope

rated at 

vario

us levels based on

 season

s•

Need to design a controlled 

discharge to river a

nd prevent 

erosion

•Limita

tions on fill w

ithin 

Waters o

f the

 State

Summer Poo

l:  El 682

Winter P

ool:     El 675

Page 27: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Spillway and

 Ene

rgy Dissipation De

sign & 

Constructio

n Co

nsiderations

•Re

quire

d a ph

ased

 con

struction 

sequ

ence dep

ending

 on season

Riprap

 Placemen

t via Barge

Page 28: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Final Site

 Con

ditio

ns

Page 29: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Conclusio

ns and

 Lessons Learned

•What C

an Go Wrong

 Will Go Wrong

•Plan

 Ahe

ad if a Fast Track Design is An

ticipated

•Perform Site

 Investigations W

ell A

head

 of D

esign Ph

ase 

(cultural, environm

ental, etc)

•Interdisc

iplinary Co

ordinatio

n is Vital

•Ensure That You

 Have Bu

y‐In On Im

portant D

ecision

s

Page 30: POND CONFERENCE THE COAL IN UP LESSONS CLOSING · WBF NPDES modified permit No. TN0005461 TVA Dam Safety Program follows the federal dam safety program of the Federal Emergency Management

Wrap‐up

 & Que

stions

Wrap‐up

 & Que

stions