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     Nordberg GP series cone crushers

    Wear parts application guide

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    Wear parts application guide - Nordberg GP series cone crusher 

    GP cone crusher and basic conceptsGP cone crusher is a compressive

    crusher where f eed material is

    crushed between a fixed concave

    and a movable mantle. Bigger

    rock particles are crushed against

    the mantle and concave. This is

    called single-laer crushing.

    !maller rock particles are crushed

     between other rock par ticles"

    which is called multi-laer crush-

    ing. multi-laer crushing plas a

    significant role in the GP cavit.

    This improves the end  pr oduct

    #losed side setting $#!!%

    The closed side setting defines the r eduction

    ratio in GP cone crusher and has significant

     bearing on product gradation" capacit and

     power draw.

    The closed side setting is measured fr om

    the bottom of the mantle to the bottom of

    the concave at their closest coincidence dur-

    ing the grating ccle.

     Nip angle

    The nip angle is the the angle between the

    mantle and the concave. Too large nip angle

    reduces the capacit and increases the wear 

    due to f eed material is bouncing upwards in

    the cavit.

    & eduction r atio

    The reduction ratio means the reduction fac-

    tor between f eed and a product. This ratio is

    usuall taken from the '() point of the f eed

    and product cur ve. * tpical reduction ratio

    for the GP secondar crusher is +-, and" f or

    the GP fine crusher " .,-+.

    shape and reduces wear in wear 

     parts.

    eed opening

    The f eed opening defines the maximum f eed

    si/e to the crusher . 0n GP cone" the closed 

    side f eed opening is measured from the top 

    of the concave to the top of the mantle 

    when the mantle is at the closed side setting

     position.

    The maximum f eed si/e in GP cone is the

    same as closed side f eed opening. maximum

    f eed si/es are also stated in cavit configura-

    tion tables later in the guide.

     Reduction ratio = F80 /

     P80

     Product  F eed 

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    Good feed level and distribution

    2ow to operate a GP cone crusher 0n order to get optimum capacit

    and maximum lif etime of wear

     parts" consider the f ollowing

     points3

    . #heck the feed arr angement3

    4 The crusher should be choke f ed so that

    the crushing chamber is full all the time.

    This is important" especiall in fine crushing.

    #hoke f eeding maximi/es the amount of

    multi-laer crushing" and improves wear

    shape and crushing efficienc.

    Too big feed material Too small feed material 

    5. #heck the feed si/e and gr adation3

    4 6versi/e f eed material decreases capacit

    . #hoke f eed level for GP secondar 

    crusher is at the level of the mantle

    fixing nut

    5. #hoke f eed level for GP fine crusher

    is max meter above the top bear ing

    ar rangement

    4 The f eed must be distributed evenl +7(8across the crushing chamber . 9neven f eed

    distribution ma cause unbalanced crushing

    f or ces and uneven wearing in the GP con-

    cave.

    4 eed should not be segregated $for exam-

     ple finer material in other side of cavit%.

    4 The flow of the f eed should be stable and

    continuous. $2owever GP cone crusher can

     be used in pulse f ed applications as the

    head spin is minimi/ed.%

    4 #irculation is needed when producing high

    :ualit pr oducts.

    and can cause unnecessar loads to the

    crusher .

    4 Too small f eed si/e for the cavit increases

    wearing at the bottom part of liners and

    ma cause poor utili/ation rate of wear parts.

    4 ines $(-1% should be screened awa bef or e

    the crusher as the ma cause  pack ing. $GPsecondar is not sensitive to fines%

    4 eed gradation should be stable $no gaps

    in f eed%.

     Note3 eed material characteristics

    such as gradation" bulk densit" mois-

    tur e" cla content and crushabilit

    have significant impact on crusher

    capacit.

            e     e       d

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    eed material characteristics 6perating par ameters

    !hape of ; #.!.!. in pr oduct

    #apacit increases

    4 !etting increases -> Power draw decreases

    1. #heck the str ok e

    4 !troke increases -> #apacit increases4 !troke increases -> Power draw increases

    ,. #heck the cavit in use

    4 Based on f eed si/e

    4 Based on re:uired end product si/e which

    gives re:uired setting range

    4 #heck the crushing ratio.

    7. #heck the wear profile of the liners3 *

    distorted wear profile ma decr ease

    capacit" increase wearing and incr ease

    crushing f or ces

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    GP fine cone crusher cavit selection

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    C C

    GP ineAifficultand

    Aifficult and non ?edium and ?edium and non

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    ( (

    # D #oarse

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    When to change linersHiners must be changed  bef or e

    the are worn through in order to

     prevent damage to frame or 

    head. Hiners should be changed

    no later than when the * dimen-

    sion is (-, mm depending oncrusher model.

    Production aspects ma sometimes favour

    changing of wear parts before the are

    full utili/ed. 2ourl capacit or product

    :ualit ma decrease towards the end of

    liner life- time and it ma be economical to

    change the liner before the end of its

    lif etime.

    * distorted wear profile tpicall causes a

    reduction in capacit. 6ther smptoms of

    distorted wear profiles are high power and pressure and short lif etime of wear parts. *

    distorted wear profile ma lead to liners

    having to be replaced before the are full

    worn.

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    egal noticeetso reserves the right to make changes in

     pecifications and other information con-

    ined in this publication without prior 

    otice and the reader should in all cases

    onsult metso to determine whether an

    uch changes have been made. This manuala not be reproduced and is intended f or 

    he exclusive use of metso customer .

    he terms and conditions governing the sale

    f metso hardware products and the licens-

    g and use of metso software products con-

    sts solel of those set f or th in the wr itten

    ontract between metso and its customer .

    o statement contained in this publication"

    cluding statements regarding capacit"

    uitabilit for use" or per f or mance of pr od-

    cts" shall be considered a warrant b

    etso for an purpose or give rise to an

    abilit of metso.

    no event will metso be liable for an

    cidental" indirect" special" or conse:uential

    amages $including lost profits%" arising out

    f or relating to this publication or the

    infor- ation contained in it" even if metso

    has

    een advised" k new" or should have k nown

    f the  possibilit of such damages.

    etso" 5(,. *ll rights r eser ved.

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