Lo stato delle norme tecniche nel settore degli apparecchi sollevamento persone

Dott. Ing. Roberto CianottiPresidente Commissione UNI “Apparecchi di sollevamento e relativi accessori”

WORK PROGRAMME CEN/TC 98 (aggiornato al 25-06-2014)• EN 1398:2009

Dock levellers - Safety requirements Published• EN 14010:2003+A1:2009

Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles – • Safety and EMC requirements for design, manufacturing, erection and commissioning stages Published• EN 1493:2010

Vehicle lifts Published

• EN 1494:2000+A1:2008 Mobile or movable jacks and associated lifting equipment Published

• EN 1495:1997+A2:2009 Lifting platforms - Mast climbing work platforms Published

• EN 1495:1997+A2:2009/AC:2010 Lifting platforms - Mast climbing work platforms Published

• EN 1570-1:2011Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings Published

• EN 1570-1:2011/FprA1 Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings

Under Approval• EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008

Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 1: Tail lifts for goods• Published

• EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2: Tail lifts for passengers Published

• EN 1808:1999+A1:2010 Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction – Tests Published

• EN 1808:2013 Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests

• Approved

• EN 280:2013 Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests Published

• EN 280:2013/prA1

Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests

• Under Enquiry

EN 1808:1999+A1:2010 Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria,

construction – Tests

DEFINIZIONIunità di Manutenzione

Permanente (BMU):• Nota Una BMU è solitamente utilizzata

da operatori per lavori di ispezione, pulizia e manutenzione su un edificio, dove in genere può verificarsi pubblico passaggio al di sotto della piattaforma sospesa.

piattaforme sospese temporanee (TSP):

• Nota Una TSP è solitamente utilizzata da operatori per lavori di costruzione, rivestimento, verniciatura, manutenzione e restauro di edifici, ponti, ciminiere ed altre opere edili.

EN 1495: 1997 +A2:2009 /AC 2010 Piattaforme di Lavoro Autosollevanti

• Piattaforme di Lavoro Autosollevanti su Colonne (PLAC) sono macchine installate temporaneamente, azionate a mano o motorizzate e concepite per essere utilizzate da una o più persone che dalle stesse possono eseguire lavori. Le parti che si muovono in senso verticale (piattaforma di lavoro) vengono usate anche per spostare quelle stesse persone e le loro attrezzature e materiali da e per un solo punto di accesso. (queste limitazioni differenziano le PLAC dagli ascensori da cantiere).Le piattaforme di lavoro sono sollevate a mezzo di pignone e cremagliera e guidate dalle colonne di supporto lungo le quali si muovono, ove le colonne possono o meno essere ancorate lateralmente a strutture portanti separate.

• EN 1570-1:2011Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings

Requisiti di sicurezza per le piattaforme elevabiliLa norma specifica i requisiti di sicurezza per piattaforme elevabili per sollevare e/o abbassare merci e/o persone addette allo spostamento delle merci trasportate dalla piattaforma elevabile, con una corsa verticale massima di 3,0 m.

EN 1398:2009 Dock levellers - Safety requirements

• Rampe di carico regolabili Requisiti di sicurezza• La norma si applica al calcolo, alla progettazione, alla costruzione, ai

dispositivi di sicurezza, all’installazione, all’utilizzo, alla manutenzione e alla prova di rampe di carico regolabili ad eccezione delle rampe di carico regolabili per applicazioni navali e aeronautiche, tavole di sollevamento ed elevatori posteriori montati su veicoli.

EN 1756-1:2004+A1:2009 Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 1: Tail lifts for gods EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009 Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2: Tail lifts for passengers

Le norme specificano i requisiti di sicurezza per la progettazione di sponde caricatrici per l’installazione su veicoli dotati di ruote per il trasporto di merci. Specificano inoltre la verifica di tali sponde caricatrici e le informazioni di sicurezza che devono essere fornite per il loro impiego.

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UNI EN 14010 SETTEMBRE 2009 Sicurezza del macchinario Attrezzatura per i parcheggi automatici per veicoli a motore Requisiti di sicurezza e di compatibilità elettromagnetica (EMC) per le fasi di progettazione, fabbricazione, montaggio e messa in servizio

La norma fornisce i requisiti tecnici per ridurre i rischi che si manifestano durante le fasi di installazione, funzionamento e manutenzione dei parcheggi automatici per i veicoli a motore permanentemente installati.

Standards and projects under the direct responsibility of ISO/TC 214 Secretariat

• ISO 16368:2010Mobile elevating work platforms -- Design, calculations, safety requirements

• and test methods60.60• ISO 16369:2007

Elevating work platforms -- Mast-climbing work platforms90.93• ISO 16653-1:2008

Mobile elevating work platforms -- Design, calculations, safety requirements and test• methods relative to special features -- Part 1: MEWPs with retractable guardrail systems90.93• ISO 16653-2:2009

Mobile elevating work platforms -- Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods relative to special features -- Part 2: MEWPs with non-conductive (insulating) components90.60

• ISO 16653-3:2011Mobile elevating work platforms -- Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods relative to special features -- Part 3: MEWPs for orchard operations60.60

• ISO 18878:2013Mobile elevating work platforms -- Operator (driver) training60.6003.100.30

• ISO 18893:2014Mobile elevating work platforms -- Safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation60.60

• ISO 20381:2009Mobile elevating work platforms -- Symbols for operator controls and other displays60.60

• International harmonized stage codesInternational Standard under publication 60.60International Standard under periodical review90.60International Standard to be revised90.93

ISO TC 214 e CEN TC 98 wg1

MEWPs

Date: 5th September 2013

Location: BSI, London, UK

CEN TC98/WG1 Ad-hoc Safety-related Controls Group Meeting

Minutes of Meeting•Update on Revision of EN 280The amendments have been accepted and have been published as EN 280: 2013 has been published although it its reference has not yet been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. CEN/TC 98 has accepted to adopt a Preliminary Work Item corresponding to an amendment to new EN 280:2013 (decision 177/2013): this amendment will include the proposals of the two ad hoc groups to be discussed in Mannheim on 1-2 October. Proposal Description Status

1 Use of EN 62061 as an alternative for electrical based safety functions.

Text proposed for incorporation into clause 5.11.1.

2 Re-specify the Categories listed in Table 4 of clause 5.11 as SILs and Performance Levels.

Text proposed for incorporation into clause 5.11.1.

3 State minimum Performance Level. Text proposed for incorporation into clause 5.11.1.

4 Unmonitored Category 3 circuits. Additional Annex H proposed. Suggested text in section H.2.

5 Allow a qualitative justification for safety functions that only use certified components.

Rejected.

6 Proven-in-use Rejected at this meeting since the amendment to EN 62061 considers Route 2H "not suitable for general machinery."

7 Clarify and state if architectural requirements apply to the whole function, or just a component such as the logic, input or output

Not required.

8 Refer to PD/TR 23849: 2010 clauses 7.1 and 7.3 for information on how to combine EN 62061 and EN ISO 13849-1 in the same safety function

Text proposed for incorporation into clause 5.11.1.

9 Complex circuits where the failure mode cannot be reliably predicted.

Rejected on the basis that Proposal 5 was rejected

10 PL-D functions with Category 2 architecture Additional Annex H proposed. Suggested text in section H.1.

•Incorporation of Proposals Into Proposed Amendment of EN 280Ten proposals were discussed at the previous four meetings. The status of these proposals is summarised below.

Collegamenti con Commissione Sicurezza

Amendment (ISO/DAM 13848-1) della ISO 13849-1 proposta sui sistemi di controllo SRPC/CS (capacità della parte del sistema di controllo della macchina relativo alla sicurezza di garantire la protezione entro

predefinite condizioni di funzionamento) avente lo scopo di ridurre i problemi di mancanza di dati per i componenti pneumatici ed anche idraulici.  

Si è chiesto di inserire il concetto di proven in use per offrire un’ alternativa al componente well tried ed alla procedura di reperimento dati, considerate le difficoltà che si incontrano. Il punto 3.1.39 non è presente nella norma in quanto è la definizione del termine proven in use (testato in uso) che è stata introdotta prelevandola dalla norma IEC 61508.

EN 280 :2013

1 Scope 1.This European Standard specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where they are carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.

NOTE Machines designed for the handling of goods which are equipped with work platforms as interchangeable equipment are regarded as MEWPs.

“Attrezzature intercambiabili “(guida all’applicazione della direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE § 41)

Articolo 2 DM. . .b) “attrezzatura intercambiabile”: dispositivo che, dopo la messa in servizio di una macchina o di un trattore, è assemblato alla macchina o al trattore dall’operatore stesso al fine di modificarne la funzione o apportare una nuova funzione, nella misura in cui tale attrezzatura non è un utensile;.

. .

“Attrezzature intercambiabili “(guida all’applicazione della direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE § 41)

Articolo 2 DM. . .b)

. . . è assemblato alla macchina o al trattore dall’operatore stesso. . .

Il fatto che l’attrezzatura intercambiabile sia destinata ad essere montata sulla macchina comporta che la combinazione della macchina di base e dell’attrezzatura intercambiabile funzioni come un tutto unico.

Apparecchi di sollevamento (guida all’applicazione della direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE)

• §326 Istruzioni per gli usi molteplici• Il punto 3.6.3.2 sottolinea che le istruzioni per le macchine mobili

destinate a svolgere varie funzioni utilizzando attrezzature intercambiabili devono includere le informazioni necessarie per montare e usare in sicurezza la combinazione della macchina di base e le attrezzature intercambiabili.

• Il fabbricante della macchina di base deve: fornire informazioni dettagliate sull’interfaccia fra la macchina di base

e le attrezzature intercambiabili e indicare le caratteristiche essenziali delle attrezzature intercambiabili

compatibili o specificare le attrezzature intercambiabili che possono essere montate in sicurezza sulla macchina.

• Questo requisito è complementare a quello che prevede che il fabbricante delle attrezzature intercambiabili specifichi quale sia la macchina di base con cui le attrezzature possono essere utilizzate in sicurezza e fornire le relative istruzioni di

CEN TC150/WG 2 N418Document submitted for formal vote

CEN/TC 150Date:  2014FprEN 1459-3:2014CEN/TC 150Secretariat:   BSI

Rough-terrain trucks — Safety requirements and verification — Part 3: Additional requirements relating to the interface of trucks equipped with a man platform

Contents PageIntroduction 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions 53.1 Work platform 53.2 Non-integrated work platform 63.3 Interlock 64 Safety requirements 64.1 General 64.2 Locking of the work platform 64.3 Dismounting of the work platform from the truck 64.4 Cables and connections 64.5 Mechanical locking device 74.6 Safety related functions 75 Verification 76 Information for use 76.1 Instruction handbook 76.1.1 General 76.1.2 Operating & Maintenance instructions 86.2 Marking 8Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards 9A.1 General 9This Annex contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events identified by risk assessment (as per EN ISO 12100:2012 Table B.1) as significant for trucks and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. See Table A1.

Annex ZA (informative)

The purpose of this standard is to give requirements for the specific aspects related to the fitting and interface of a work platform to a variable-reach truck designed for the lifting of persons. This standard does not give requirements for the complete truck fitted with a work platform.Trucks which are equipped with work platforms as interchangeable equipment are regarded as Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs) as defined in 3.1 of EN 280:2013, and listed under Annex IV, item 17 of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

Foreword

EN 12999

+

EN 280

Mounted as interchangeable equipment

Machinery DirectiveArt. 12 (4)

•EC type-examination procedure with a Notified Body

•harmonized standard +Full quality assurance procedure

6.10 WG 18 Loader CraneProposal from UNI for two additional annexes in EN 12999 (N 893)• To convert loader cranes to function as Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs) • For railway applicationsTo support the need for the additional annexes the delegation from Italy gave a brief presentation, this is re-

produced as annex F.

The use of loader cranes together with work platformsThe proposal from Italy is for EN 12999 to provide some requirements for how a loader crane could be

designed to also comply with EN 280 when used as a MEWP with a working platform fitted as interchangeable equipment.

Such dual purpose machines are always provided with some kind of status switch that defines the operational mode so that the machine is in either of these two states, but never in both states.

In this situation as• A loader crane that should comply with EN 12999 or• A MEWP that should comply with EN 280.

At the conclusion of an open discussion the Chairman asked the delegation from Italy to develop a draft of their proposed annex and to state if it should be considered normative or informative.

• Action: Italy

• CEN/TC 98 Date: 2013-12

• EN 280:2013/prA1:2013 • Mobile elevating work platforms — Design

calculations ― Stability criteria ― Construction ― Safety ― Examinations and tests

Foreword This document (EN 280:2013/prA1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

EN 280:2013 includes the following major changes with respect to EN 280:2001+A2:2009: • Subclause 1.4: The groups into which MEWPs are divided have been precised. • Subclause 5.3 "Chassis and stabilisers" has been totally restructured and new requirements have been added. • Subclause 5.3.1.2 : Requirements for inclination have been reviewed. • Subclause 5.3.1.18: Requirements for rail mounted MEWPs have been included. • Subclause 5.3.2.3: Requirements for MEWPs equipped with one or more oscillating axles have been included. • Subclause 5.4.1.7: Variable working envelope by manual selection of more than one rated load has been precised. • Subclause 5.6.1: Adjustments of the platform levels have been included. • Subclause 5.6.3: On work platforms with fixed guard handrails minimum dimensions of openings for the purpose of access to it have been added. • Subclause 5.6.14 "Anchorage(s) for the connection of a restraint device" has been added. • Subclause 5.6.15: Requirements with regard to vibrations have been included. • Subclause 5.6.16: Requirements for protection of operators on the platform have been added. • Subclause 5.6.17: Requirements for "Exchangeable work platforms" have been included. • Subclause 5.7.9 "Overriding of emergency stops respectively safety functions" has been totally revised. • Subclause 5.11: For safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS) that perform the relevant safety function the references to categories according to EN 954-1 (see Table 4) have been replaced by references to performance levels according to EN ISO 13849-1. • Subclause 6.1.4.2: Requirements for platform with extension have been added. • New Annex F "Additional requirements for wireless controls and control systems" has been added.