OAT MEETING – BREEDING, GROWING, MANAGEMENT
description
Transcript of OAT MEETING – BREEDING, GROWING, MANAGEMENT
OAT MEETING – BREEDING, GROWING, MANAGEMENT
Natural Resources Development Programme Support for a Strategic Crop Production
Programme in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan (2004-2010)
Financed by
Implementing organisations:
Alnarp, 28:e SeptemberCarina Larsson, Rutger Persson
Support for a Strategic Crop Production Programme in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Implementing organisations:
The support program is involved in the entire Crop Sector. The objective is to strengthen the seed supply chain, from policy and legislation through securing plant genetic resources, education and capacity building in plant genetic resources and plant breeding, variety and seed production, seed certification and control to marketing and distribution to farmers.
The overall goal is to contribute topoverty reduction through improved crop productivity.
Support for a Strategic Crop Production Program in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
The gene bank will secure the extremely rich PGR in the region
Basic and advanced education in genetics, PGR management and plant breeding ensures the preservation and utilization of existing PGR and old local varieties
The Seed Industry, organized and adapted to international standards, will produce and provide to farmers high quality seed of high yielding and well adapted varieties, thus increasing the yield of food, animal feed and industry crops.
Seed quality control and certification systems ensure that quality requirements are fulfilled during each step of a crop’s different multiplication phases
GENE BANK DEVELOPMENT
Components of the project:
Gene Bank development
Information management
and documentation
Staff training
Administration
SUPPORT TO HIGER EDUCATION IN CROP GENETIC RESOURCES AND PLANT BREEDING
Postgraduate School Master education
2 years of courses, laboratory practice and thesis work
Doctoral education (PhLic/PhD)2 or 4 years of courses, practice and research work, leading to a PhLic/PhD thesis with published papers and manuscripts
Components of the project:
EDUCATION – sandwich model
Courses Literature studies Greenhouse experiments Laboratory experiments
Literature studies Field experiments
Participation in seminars, study visits, PhD defenses etc.
SWEDEN KYRGYZSTAN/TAJIKISTAN
SEED CONTROL AND CERTIFICATION
State Seed Inspectorate (SSI) has become a member of ISTA and Central Lab is ISTA accredited in Kyrgyz. and Tajik. 2010
OECD has accepted The Seed Inspectorate Certification System inKyrgyzstan
SUPPORT TO SEED INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Regulatory framework
Plant Breeding
Variety testing Seed Quality Control and
Certification
Seed Production
Seed Processing
Seed Marketing
Plant Quarantine
Components of the project:
Latif Murodov RIF
Hissar
RIF Khujand Chilgazi
PublicPrivat
e
SUPPORT TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PLANT BREEDING IN TAJIKISTAN
Priority breeding crops Wheat Cotton Lucerne and esparcetTechnical and investment
assistance Academy of Agriculture
• RIF Hissar• RIF Khujand
Private Breeding• Latif Morodov• Chilgazi
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING TECHNOLOGIES
WHEAT
Development of new wheat varieties
Introduction of germplasmfrom International centres
Efficient breeding methods
Maintenance breeding
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING TECHNOLOGIES
COTTON
Development of new cotton varieties
Germplasm exchangebetween Tajik and TurkishCotton Breeding programs
Crossing and selection
Maintenance breeding
ALFALFA AND ESPARCET
Development of new synthetic varieties
Introduction of germplasmfrom Tajik., Kyrgyz. France,Sweden, USA and Canada
Selection of superior plantsfollowed by stem cutting and transplantation, poly-cross and production of Syn-1 seed
PLANT BREEDERS TRAINED IN MODERN BREEDING TECHNOLOGIES
Plant breeding should develop varieties
suitable for the farmer as well as for the
industry and consumer!
Developing countries need crops that are, easy
to grow, resource saving, productive and
nutritious!
Developing countries need access to
modern biotechnology to modernize the
agriculture, reduce poverty and increase
independency.
Variety Registration
National list
Multiplication , Processing ,
Storage
Quality Control
Marketing and distribution
New variety
Farmer
Lab test
Field checks
VCU test
DUS testProtection
and Licensing
Regulatory Framework
Local Plant Breeding Company
Foreign Plant Breeding Company
Variety Evaluation
Local Seed Com panies
Foreign Seed Companies + Representatives
Seed Quality Control and Certificaiton
Seed Suppliers Seed Trade Association Farmers Cooperatives
SEED INDUSTRY
Thank you.