Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

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    PGDMPGDMStrategic ManagementStrategic Management

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    PGDM Strategic Management

    This sessionSWOT and TOWS Analysis

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    Corporate Strategy

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    Analysis IntuitiveProcess

    Strategy

    Culture &

    management styleThe value chaincompetencies

    Business environment Business environment

    VMO

    Finance

    Value Chain

    Analysing

    strategic alternatives

    Strategic

    choice

    Culture & Mgmt style

    Implementation

    Evaluation & control

    Strategy

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    Corporate Strategy

    Analysis IntuitiveProcess

    Strategy

    Culture &

    management styleThe value chaincompetencies

    Business environment Business environment

    VMO

    Finance

    Value Chain

    Analysing

    strategic alternatives

    Strategic

    choice

    Culture & Mgmt style

    Implementation

    Evaluation & control

    Strategy

    Re

    -ite

    rati

    on

    Re

    -ite

    rati

    on

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

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    Corporate Strategy

    Analysis IntuitiveProcess

    Strategy

    Culture &

    management styleThe value chaincompetencies

    Business environment Business environment

    VMO

    Finance

    Value Chain

    Analysingstrategic alternatives

    Strategicchoice

    Culture & Mgmt style

    Implementation

    Evaluation & control

    Strategy

    Re

    -ite

    rati

    on

    Re

    -ite

    rati

    on

    Holistic

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

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    DevelopMission& Vision

    Statement

    Strategy Formulation Strategy Implementation Strategy Evaluation

    EstablishLong-termObjectives

    Generate,Evaluate& select

    strategies

    ImplementStrategies -

    ManagementIssues

    ImplementStrategies:MarketingFinance

    AccountingR&D, MIS

    Measureand

    Evaluateperformance

    PerformInternal Audit

    PerformExternal Audit

    Source: David, F. 2009

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    (Strengths Weaknesses)

    (Opportunities Threats)

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    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats

    SWOT is the first stage:

    1. List the firms key externalopportunities

    2. List the firms key external threats

    3. List the firms key internalstrengths

    4. List the firms key internalweaknesses

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://usclargo.net/images/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
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    Strengths

    1. Inventory turn up 5.8.to 6.7

    2. Average customer purchase up $97 to$128

    3. Employee morale excellent

    4. In-store promos 20% sale increase

    5. Newspapers ad costs -10%

    6. In store repair/service revenue up 16%7. Techies instore have MIS degrees

    8. Store debt to totalassets ration down34%

    Opportunities

    1. Population of city growing 10%

    2. Rival store opening 1 mile away

    3. Vendors average 6 new products/yr

    4. Vehicle passing traffic up 12%

    5. Seniors use of PCs up 8%

    6. SME growth in area up 10%

    7. Desire for realtors websites up 10%

    8. Desire for websites up 12% by SME

    Threats

    1. Best buy opening new store inone year nearby

    2. Local Uni offers computer repair

    3. New Hway 34 bypass will diverttraffic

    4. New mall being built nearby

    5. Gas prices up 14%

    6. Vendors raising prices 8%

    Weaknesses

    1. Software instore rev down 12%

    2. Store location hurt by new highway 34

    3. Carpet, paint in disrepair

    4. Bathroom needs refurb

    5. Total store rev down 8%

    6. Store has no website

    7. Supplier JIT delivery takes 2.4 days

    8. Checkout process too slow

    9. Rev per employee up 19%

    SWOT

    ofaU

    S

    comp

    uter

    store

    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    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats

    SWOT is the first stage:

    1. List the firms key external opportunities

    2. List the firms key external threats

    3. List the firms key internal strengths

    4. List the firms key internal weaknesses

    TOWS is the second stage:

    5. Match internal strengths with external ops and record the

    resultant SO strategies

    6. Match internal weaknesses with external ops and record the

    resultant WO strategies

    7. Match internal strengths with external threats and record the

    resultant ST strategies

    8. Match internal weaknesses with external threats and record the

    resultant WT strategies

    W k

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://usclargo.net/images/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
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    Strengths

    1. Inventory turn up 5.8.to 6.7

    2. Average customer purchase up $97 to$128

    3. Employee morale excellent

    4. In-store promos 20% sale increase

    5. Newspapers ad costs -10%

    6. In store repair/service revenue up 16%7. Techies in-store have MIS degrees

    8. Store debt to totalassets ration down34%

    Opportunities

    1. Population of city growing 10%

    2. Rival store opening 1 mile away

    3. Vendors average 6 new products/yr

    4. Vehicle passing traffic up 12%5. Seniors use of PCs up 8%

    6. SME growth in area up 10%

    7. Desire for realtors websites up 10%

    8. Desire for websites up 12% by SME

    Threats

    1. Best buy opening new store inone year nearby

    2. Local Uni offers computer repair

    3. New Highway 34 bypass willdivert traffic

    4. New mall being built nearby

    5. Gas prices up 14%

    6. Vendors raising prices 8%

    Weaknesses

    1. Software in-store rev down 12%

    2. Store location hurt by new highway 34

    3. Carpet, paint in disrepair

    4. Bathroom needs refurbishing

    5. Total store rev down 8%

    6. Store has no website

    7. Supplier JIT delivery takes 2.4 days

    8. Checkout process too slow

    9. Rev per employee up 19%

    SO Strategies

    1. Add 4 new in-store promotionsmonthly (S4,O3)

    2. Add 2 new repair/service people(S6,O5)

    3. Send flyer to all seniors over age 55(S5,O5)

    WO Strategies

    1. Purchase land to build new store

    2. Install new carpet/paint/bath(W3,W4,O1)

    3. Up web site services by 50%(W6,O7, O8)

    4. Launch mail-out to all realtors in city(W5,O7)

    ST Strategies

    1. Hire 2 more repair persons andmarket these new services(S6,S7,T1)

    2. Purchase land to build new store(S8,T3)

    3. Raise out of store service calls from$60 to $80 (S6, T5)

    WT Strategies

    1. Hire 2 new cashiers (W8,T1,T4)

    2. Install new carpet/paint/bath(W3,W4,T1)

    SWOT

    and

    TOWS

    ofaUS

    comp

    uter

    store

    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/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://usclargo.net/images/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://usclargo.net/images/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://usclargo.net/images/DCP00175-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://usclargo.net/contact.aspx&usg=__VkYS9Wr0dNEvbGNIJlzcvFkjhqA=&h=273&w=480&sz=17&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=gbaMYlrpvF3qYM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUS%2Bcomputer%2Bstore%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/business/consuminginterests/blog/apple-logo1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/business/consuminginterests/blog/holiday_shopping/&usg=__Feozm6d8X-cIWBIR6O9nASxNJIA=&h=480&w=397&sz=22&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=HhYIr-Oz_5sLkM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dapple%2Blogo%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 8/9/2019 Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

    11/17

    Strengths

    1. Sizable miniature storageexpertise

    2. User friendly engineering skill

    3. Reputation and image withyouthful customers

    4. Brand name

    5. Web-savy organisation and people

    6. Jobs Pixar experience

    Opportunities

    1. Confused online musicsituation

    2. Emerging file-sharing

    restrictions3. Few core computer related

    opportunities

    4. Digitisation of music andmovies

    Threats

    1. Growing global computercompanies

    2. Major computer competitors

    Weaknesses

    1. (Poor) Economies of scale versuscomputer rivals

    2. Maturing computer markets

    3. Limited financial resources

    4. Limited music industry expertise

    SWOT

    ofApple

    Com

    puter

    pre-iPo

    d

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/business/consuminginterests/blog/apple-logo1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/business/consuminginterests/blog/holiday_shopping/&usg=__Feozm6d8X-cIWBIR6O9nASxNJIA=&h=480&w=397&sz=22&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=HhYIr-Oz_5sLkM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dapple%2Blogo%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 8/9/2019 Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

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    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT Analysis Diagram

    Major Environmental (External) Threats

    Numerous Environmental (External) Opportunities

    Substantial InternalStrengths

    Critical InternalWeaknesses

    Cell 3:

    Supports a

    turnaround-oriented

    strategy

    Cell 1:

    Supports an

    aggressive strategy

    Cell 4:

    Supports a defensive

    strategy

    Cell 3:

    Supports a

    diversification strategy

    Source: Pearce J, RobinsonR, Mital A 2008

  • 8/9/2019 Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

    13/17

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT and TOWS are well known, simple and likedby managers

    But they do have disadvantages:

    Can downplay external factors andoveremphasise internal strengths. A firm may dosomething well now but how will that be affected byexternal factors over time? Apple had to consider

    the external environment of file-sharing and how todevelop iTunes as well as its internal strengths

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3157/2631087315_612993e0c6.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/g0lfw/2631087315/&usg=__4KELWHwnnDyWCFif5peB2Xck5nQ=&h=333&w=500&sz=44&hl=en&start=5&tbnid=zXOSO1Z1pLqshM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3DApple%2BiPod%2Blogo%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.letsgodigital.org/images/artikelen/64/apple-ipod-classic.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.letsgodigital.org/en/16599/apple-ipod-classic/&usg=__v50cnmsAoS1DPFR7XwUutkfzFwg=&h=491&w=530&sz=54&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=fyXG4Y-o54PQ7M:&tbnh=122&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3DApple%2BiPod%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 8/9/2019 Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

    14/17

    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT and TOWS are well known, simple and likedby managers

    more:

    SWOT is a static model. A snapshot in time. Itignores changing circumstances. US airlinederegulation changed the whole basis ofestablished airlines strategies built around their

    strengths

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.chasermerch.com/images/american%2520airlines%2520logo.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.chasermerch.com/pages-main/category-274/womens.html&usg=__mn7BP9a58J5o5ih0gnncuRY30Lg=&h=1725&w=1886&sz=612&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=u5EIdtEVqqbJVM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damerican%2Bailines%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
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    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT and TOWS are well known, simple and likedby managers

    more:

    SWOT can overplay a single strength. The HPand Compaq merger gave the new company astrength of huge EoS. However flexibility throughdirect global sales channel has proven more

    valuable to the smaller Dell

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://continentalrto.com/uploadedImages/image_brands/compaq%2520logo_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://continentalrto.com/%3Fsys_sOption%3Dproduct%26sys_sTask%3Dlist%26cat_id%3D4&usg=__lY3aPOxlOCzsrlwWOr7DmkvllgU=&h=70&w=76&sz=2&hl=en&start=8&tbnid=ta9brrCp1LOLGM:&tbnh=66&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompaq%2Blogo%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
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    PGDM Strategic ManagementSWOT - TOWS

    SWOT and TOWS are well known, simple and likedby managers

    more:

    A strength is not necessarily a source ofcompetitive advantage. Cisco, an ICTmanufacturer with great strength in the corporatemarket failed to succeed in the home-networking

    market and subsequently acquired Link-Sys to gainthat market share

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.future-is.com/future/images/logos/cisco_logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.future-is.com/future/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogsection%26id%3D10%26Itemid%3D46&usg=__53MG-zaj7HsQMfQ918pzfRFsusg=&h=1252&w=2312&sz=157&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=ay92CzDo_V_RkM:&tbnh=81&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcisco%2Blogo%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.slipperybrick.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/linksys-wrt100-rangeplus-router.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.slipperybrick.com/2007/09/linksys-rangeplus-networking/&usg=__7SZK8n1VnOb4IR1CDT4d_oel-tU=&h=505&w=500&sz=26&hl=en&start=11&tbnid=dBCriU7EVtLGjM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlink-sys%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 8/9/2019 Non-Haberberg SWOT TOWS

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    Q & A

    PGDM Strategic Management