Name Form - Bluecoat Wollaton Academy · Todorov’s Narrative Theory a narrative theory, in which...
Transcript of Name Form - Bluecoat Wollaton Academy · Todorov’s Narrative Theory a narrative theory, in which...
Year 7 2016 Autumn 2 Knowledge Booklet
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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE HOMEWORK ORGANISER: Autumn 2 2016
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change
the world”Nelson Mandela
1918 -2013
Name Form
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Week 1:Week starting 31st October
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday EnglishTuesday RSWednesday MathsThursday HistoryFriday Science PE
Week 2:Week starting 7th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DramaTuesday MFLRWednesday Maths MusicThursday GeographyFriday Science IT
Week 3:Week starting 14th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DTTuesday RSWednesday Maths ArtThursday HistoryFriday Science PE
Week 4:Week starting 14th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DramaTuesday MFLRWednesday Maths MusicThursday GeographyFriday Science IT
Week 5:Week starting 28th November
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DTTuesday RSWednesday Maths ArtThursday HistoryFriday Science PE
Week 6:Week starting 5th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DramaTuesday MFLRWednesday Maths MusicThursday GeographyFriday Science IT
Week 7:Week starting 12th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DTTuesday RSWednesday Maths ArtThursday HistoryFriday Science PE
Week 8:Week starting 19th December
Subject 1 Subject 2 Reading 30 mins (every night)
Signed Off
Monday English DramaTuesday MFLRWednesday Maths MusicThursday GeographyFriday Science IT
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CONTENTS PAGE:Page 2
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Homework timetable and parental check and sign off.
If you are using an electronic version of this Knowledge Organiser and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader you can press the buttons above to jump straight to the page you want.
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Use this reading log to record the books you read and how long you have spent reading.
Reading Log “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
Week MON TUE WED THURS FRI SAT SUN Book(s) read (title and authorTime spent
reading
Parent comment/signature
31/10
7/11
14/11
21/11
28/11
5/12
12/12
19/12
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A. Key Terminology C. Adjectives to describe characters Protagonist the leading character or one of the major characters in a text
cultured sensible realistic perceptive sensitive Antagonist the adversary (a person of opposing views) of the hero or
protagonist of a text
Tone the attitude of the speaker or author of a work toward the subject matter sagacious optimistic conservative reactionary cautious
Theme the central or dominant idea of a work of fiction
Setting the historical, physical, geographical, and psychological location where a fictional work takes place
thoughtful idealistic liberal opinionated intolerant Context the circumstances/surrounding influences on a text; these
could be historical, geographical, social, literary etc Equilibrium the state of balance in a story or world; ‘normality’
intellectual sentimental shallow hypocritical apprehensive Disequilibrium the opposite of equilibrium; where a world/society/situation
is not normal
denouement the final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
Tasks: 1. Create flashcards of the terms and definitions in part A and test yourself 2. Draw Freytag’s pyramid and link it to a fairy tale/story you know.
B. Theories linked to studying narratives 3. Write out definitions and a sentence using each of the words in part C or D
Todorov’s Narrative Theory
a narrative theory, in which it is suggested narratives follow a specific structure where they begin with equilibrium, then encounter a disruption to this equilibrium, and finally reach a resolution, when a sense of equilibrium is restored.
4. Link together/colour code words from section C that are similar
5. Write a paragraph about the characters in your class reader using the words from section C
Freytag’s pyramid
a similar concept to Todorov’s, exploring the stages of narrative (particularly related to Shakespeare and early Literature)
6. Practice the spellings of each of the words in part C
7. Write a paragraph about your class reader using the words from section D. Which does the writer use and why?
D. Structural devices
Punctuation Sentence types Paragraphing Discourse
markers Tense change
(RECAP) Propp’s Narrative Theory
a character theory for studying texts, which suggests that are 7 typical character types in a tale: Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Father of Princess, and False Hero.
Repetition Contrast/ Juxtaposition
Zooming in/out
Foreshadowing Cyclical narrative
ENGLISH
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Mathematics
PRIME NUMBERSHOMEWORK TASKS
WEEK 1 Memorise the first 10 prime numbers from the 100 square and re-search the world’s largest current prime number.
WEEK 2 Create a colourful A4 poster of the area formulas for display. Please collect some A4 paper from your Maths teacher.
WEEK 3 Your challenge is to write down as many multiplications that equal 512 . The numbers you use can be integers, decimals and/or negative.
WEEK 4 Estimate the height of your house and the tallest building at WPC. Give reasons for your estimates.
WEEK 5 Use the definitions for this half term to find the HCF of 24,144 and 96.Show all your working out.Additional homework tasks will be set by your Maths teacher.
Definitions for this half term
Integer A whole number
Factor A whole number that divides ex-actly into a given integer.
Highest Common Fac-tor (HCF)
The largest factor that is shared by two or more numbers.
Multiples The original number multiplied by an integer.
Lowest Common Multi-ple (LCM)
The smallest multiple that is shared by two or more numbers.
Multiplying Integer rules
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ScienceA. Properties of matter C. Changes of state Solid Liquid Gas Sublimation This is quite rare but occasionally a solid can turn straight into a
gas Arrangement of particles is regular
Arrangement of particles is random
Arrangement of particles is random Freezing As heat energy is lost to the surroundings the particles of the
substance crystallise and form a solid The distance between particles is very close
The distance between particles is close
The distance between particles are far apart Condensation As gas particles cool they lose the energy to their surroundings
slow down and form a liquid The particles vibrate around a fixed position
The particles slide over one another
The particles move quickly in all directions
Melting At a substances melting point the temperature is sufficient enough for the particles to break free from one another and the substance to turn from solid to liquid
Solid Particles Liquid Particles Gas Particles Boiling At a substances boiling point the temperature is sufficient enough for the particles to break free from one another and the substance to turn from liquid to a gas
D. Particle behaviour Diffusion Where gas & liquid particles move form an area of high
concentration to low concentration B. Differences between states of matter Pressure When gases get enclosed in a small space they create a pushing
force known as pressure Volume The amount of space each state takes up with some having a fixed volume and others having volumes that will fill their container
E. Tasks: 1. Complete the meanings for the key words
Shape Solids have a fixed shape whereas gases & liquids take the shape of their container
2. Draw the particle arrangement for the 3 states in section A 3. Draw a table showing the properties of solids liquids & gases
using section B Density Solids are heavy for their size compared to
gases with liquids having a medium density 4. Draw a line graph showing the temperature changes as
something melts F. Key terms Phonetic Meaning
Can be compressed Solids and liquids are difficult to squash whereas gases can be squashed easily
Solid S-ol-id Liquid Li-qu-id
Ease of flow Solids don’t flow in contrast to liquids & gases that flow easily
Gas G-a-s Dense D-e-n-se Vibrate Vi-bra-te
Flow F-l-ow Property P-ro-p-er-t-y Pressure Pr-e-ss-ure
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Religious Studies
A. Key words and meanings Hebrew The language spoken by Jews
The Shema: ה' אחד, ה 'אלוהיך, שמע ישראל
“Hear Oh Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is one. You should love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your mind and with all your soul” Deuteronomy 6:4
Israel Jews believe that Israel is the Promise land Monotheism Belief in one God Covenant An agreement Commandment A divine rule.
B. Helpful Images Hasidic A Jewish sect - Israel Ben Eliezer, the "Baal Shem Tov", is regarded as its founding father
The Layout of the Tanakh
(Jewish Holy Book)
Orthodox A major branch within Judaism which teaches strict adherence to rabbinical interpretation of Jewish law and its traditional observances.
Reform A division of Judaism which reforms or abandons aspects of Orthodox Jewish worship and ritual in an attempt to adapt to modern changes in social, political, and cultural life.
Tanakh A collection of Jewish texts (it’s also the textual source for the Christian Old Testament).
Torah The law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures.
Nevi’im The second main division of the Tanakh after the Torah. Ketuvim The third and final section of the Tanakh.
The flag of Israel
map of Israel
the layout of a Synagogue
C: Websites
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/judaism/ http://www.chabad.org/kids/article_cdo/aid/1347962/jewish/Why-I-Like-Being-Jewish.htm
D. Tasks: E. Stretch and Challenge: A. Learn the key words and their meaning. 1. Write a “blurb” for the Jewish Holy Book B. Find out five facts about the Torah (apart from the names of the books) 2. Find similarities between a Synagogue and another place of worship
JUDAISM: BIG IDEA – ENGAGING WITH BELIEFS
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History
A. Key Words and Meanings: B. Timeline – 1066 Anglo-Saxon Germanic tribes who lived in England from the 5th century and made up most of the population at
the time of the Norman Conquest. 5 Jan Edward the Confessor, the
King of England, dies. Bayeux Tapestry A 70 metre long embroidered (sewn) cloth that tells us the story of the Norman conquest in
England. Sept Harald Hardrada, King of
Norway, invades England. Conquest To take over land or people by armed force. 20 Battle of Fulford.
Contender A person or group competing with others to achieve something.
25 Battle of Stamford Bridge in Yorkshire.
Feudal The social system in Europe with the king at the top and the peasants (ordinary people) at the bottom.
28 William of Normandy lands on the South Coast of England.
Invasion Trying to take over a country or part of a country with an armed force. 14 Oct Battle of Hastings.
Normandy
An area of Northern France given to England by the King of France, Charles II, in 911 as part of a peace treaty.
25 Dec William of Normandy is crowned.
Witan An Anglo-Saxon council (a group of people who give advice) or parliament (a group of people who help the King to rule the country). Also called Witenagemot.
1070 First Norman castle is built.
D. Websites for Homework Tasks: C. Bayeux Tapestry: 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/1066_norman_conquest/revision/4/ 2. http://primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/castles/normancastles.htm 3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/1066_norman_conquest/revision/7/ 3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/middle_ages/1066_norman_conquest/video/
E. Homework Tasks F. Stretch and challenge tasks 1. Create your own scene from the Bayeux
Tapestry to show the events of Hastings. Use at least 3 key words from section A and section C to help.
1. Explain the factors that enabled William to win the Battle of Hastings. E.g. chance, tactics and the failings of Harold.
2. Explain the weaknesses of a Motte and Bailey castle. Use the diagram in section G.
2. How important were castles in enabling William to gain control of England after the Battle of Hastings?
3. Create a poster to explain how the Norman Conquest changed Britain. Use 3 key words from section A and the diagram in section H.
3. ‘The Norman Conquest had a positive impact on Britain.’ Explain how far you agree.
INVASION AND CONQUEST OF BRITAIN
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GeographyKey Words and Meanings Key Features of VolcanoesTectonic plates
The Earth’s crust is made up of several parts, these are floating on top of the mantle. Convection cur-rents within the mantle can move the plates around
Composite volcano
Constructive When two of plates move away from each other, magma may rise from the mantle and create new rock/land by the way of volcanic eruption.
Eruption When the pressure in the magma chamber reaches too much to be held within, it erupts/vents out of the volcano. Often it explodes out of the top but may also from the sides.
Seismograph Think of a seismograph as a kind of sensitive pendulum that records the shaking of the Earth. The output of a seismograph is known as a seismogram. In the early days, seismograms were produced using ink pens on paper or beams of light on photographic paper, but now it’s most often done digitally using computers. Geothermal
powerPyroclastic flow
Molten hot gas, ash and lava flow down the steep sides of the volcano. Burning everything it comes into contact with.
Lahar These are a lot like pyroclastic flows but include water.Shield
volcanoTelemetre This is a measuring instrument to look for changes at the top of volcanic peaks.
Websiteshttp://www.ngkids.co.uk/ (National Geographic for Kids) http://www.kidsgeo.com/ http://lizardpoint.com/geography/world-quiz.phps https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/lahars.html
http://www.geographyalltheway.com/ http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/AQA/Rest-less%20Earth/Volcanoes/Volcanoes.htmhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/education/subjects/zrw76sg
Volcanic bombs
Homework Tasks: Strech and Challenge tasks
1http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/supervolcano/game.shtmlLearn the key words, their spellings and definitions in section A. 1
Use a map and mark on the major tectonic plates and their direction of travel.
2Describe the differences between composite and shield volcanoes? Draw dia-grams to help show them. 2
Explain the location of the Pacific Ring of fire
3Research and make a fact file for a specific volcano of your choice. Include the effects of its eruptions. 3
What is a super volcano? Draw a diagram and explain how they are different to other volcanoes.
4Use a blank map of the world and mark on the location of past volcanic erup-tions. 4
Build a model volcano
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French1 La famille 2 Descriptions 3 Pets 4 Verbs
Le père – fatherLa mère – motherLes parents – parentsLe frère – brotherLa soeur – sisterLa tante – AuntL’oncle – uncleLe/la cousin/e – cousin
Le grand-père - grandfatherLa grand-mère - grandmotherLes grands-parents - grandparentsLe beau-frère – stepbrotherLa belle-soeur – stepsisterLe beau-père – stepfatherLa belle-mère – stepmotherLe demi-frère – half-brotherLa demi-soeur – half-sister
Les yeux – eyesLes cheveux – hairBlonds-blondeBruns-brownNoirs-blackBleus-blueVerts-greenGris-greyRouges-redFrisés-curlyBouclés-curly (bigger curls)Raides -straightGrand(e) –tallGros/grosse – fatPetit(e) – smallDe taille moyenne – medium size
Le lapin - rabbitLe chien - dogLe chat - catLe poissonL’oiseu - birdLe cochon-d’Inde - guineau pigLa souris - mouseLe serpent - snakeLe hamster - hamsterLe tortue - tortoiseLe cheval - horse
Il/Elle est – He/she isIl/Elle a – He/she has
5 Grammar 6 IntensifiersRemember 1 – adjectives nearly always go after the noun they are describinge.g., -les cheveux bruns – brown hairles yeux bleus – blue eyesRemember 2 – adjectives need to have an extra “e” at the end if they are describing something that is femininee.g.,-Ma soeur est très petite – my sister is very smallMe mère est un peu grosse – my mum is a bit fatRemember 3 – adjectives need to have an “s” at the end if they are describing something that is plurale.g.,-Les cheveux rouges – red hairLes yeux bruns – brown eyesQuestion – what do you think you need to add to the adjective if it is describing a noun which is feminie and plural?Answer - …………………………………………………………………
Give a little more detail. Try to use one each time you use an adjective.
Très - veryAssez - quiteun peu - a little bit
7 Tasks and H/WFamily tree - describing relatives and explaining relation ships, extending to character descriptions for an imaginary or celebrity family.
An interview with a friend to ask about pets and to give descriptions. Extending to researching and describing exotic pets.
A poster and description of a Su-perpet. An imaginary animal that can be made up of different parts of animals learnt
Design an acrostic for the members of the family and swap it with a colleague to solve and find the common word.
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Spanish1 La famille 2 Descriptions 3 Pets 4 VerbsEl padre – fatherLa madre – motherLos padres – parentsEl hermano – brotherLa hermana – sisterLa tía – auntEl tío – uncleEl/la primo/a – cousinEl abuelo - grandfatherLa abuela - grandmotherLos abuelos - grandparentsEl hermanastro – stepbrotherLa hermanastra – stepsisterEl padrastro – stepfatherLa madrastra – stepmotherEl medio hermano – half- brotherLa media hermana – half- sister
Los ojos – eyesEl pelo – hairrubio-blondemoreno-brownnegros-blackazules-blueVerdes-greenGris-greyRojo-redRizado-curlyOndulado-curly (bigger curls)Liso -straightAlto/a –tallGordo/a – fatPequeño/a – smallDe tamaño mediano – medium sized
El conejoEl perroEl gatoEl pezEl pájaroLa cobayaEl ratónLa serpienteEl hamsterLa tortugaEl caballo
Es – He/she isTiene – He/she has
5 Grammar 6 Intensifiers Remember 1 – adjectives nearly always go after the noun they are describinge.g., - El pelo morenaLos ojos azulesRemember 2 – adjectives nearly always end in an “o” but when the noun is feminine, we need to change it to an “a”e.g.,- Mi herman es muy pequeña – my sister is very smallMi madre es un poco gorda – my mum is a bit fatRemember 3 – adjectives need to have an extra “s” at the end if they are describing something that is plurale.g.,- Tiene los ojos verdes – he’s got green eyesMis hermanos son altosQuestion – what do you think the adjective ending is if it is describing a noun which is feminie and plural?Answer - …………………………………………………………………
Give a little more detail. Try to use one each time you use an adjective.
Muy - verybastante - quiteun poco - a little bit
7 Tasks and H/WFamily tree - describing relatives and explaining relation ships, extending to character descriptions for an imaginary or celebrity family.
An interview with a friend to ask about pets and to give descriptions. Extending to researching and describing exotic pets.
A poster and description of a Su-perpet. An imaginary animal that can be made up of different parts of animals learnt
Design an acrostic for a colleague and have them solve it and find the common thread word.
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ArtART KEY WORDS HOMEWORK TASKS
Your work must be submitted on plain A4 paper.It must be well presented and completed to the best of your ability.
It should take you between 30 – 60 minutes.To challenge yourself further you can choose to do an extension
task as well.
Edge to edge
A drawing that fills the page
Shape A two-dimensional enclosed space built with line.
Prportion The size relationship between different elements. E.g. height compared to width.
Linear Using line only. 1. Learn the key words and their definitions. Linear Drawing .Complete a linear drawing of the sole of your shoe or trainer on A4 paper. You can use pen or pencil. Fill the page and make sure it is edge to edge. Use some mark-making to record the detail.
Detail The smaller areas of your artwork.
Scale The size of an object (a whole) in relationship to another object (another whole).
2. Mono Printing. Use the library or the Internet to research mono printing. Create a ‘recipe’ for a mono print. This can be handwritten or typed and a minimum 200 words in length.
Texture How an object feels to touch. 3. Poly Printing. Use the library/Internet to produce a ‘recipe’/step by step instructions for printing with polystyrene tiles. This should have at least 10 steps.Control How carefully you work with a specific media.
Quality of line
Lines can be thick, thin, straight, bumpy, heavy, faint etc…
EXTENSION HOMEWORK TASKS
Media The material you are creating your artwork with. E.g. Pencil, oil pastel.
1. Find 2 examples of linear drawings by an artist of your choice. Explain why you have chosen them using art key words.
Tone The lightness or darkness of something. 2. Can you find any famous artists who have made mono prints? Google ‘artist mono print’ and choose 2 of your favourite images. Explain why you have chosen them. Try to use art key words in your writing.
Form A three-dimensional geometrical figure.
Tonal bar A gradual scale that shows light, mid-tones and dark.
3. Poly printing is very similar to lino printing. See if you can find at least3 different lino prints. Explain why you have chosen them using art key words.
Tonal Range Using the full tonal range helps to make a draw-ing look three-dimensional.
Mark-making
The different lines, patterns, and textures we create in an artwork using any media.
Composi-tion
Where you place objects on the page.
Follow Bluecoat Art on Pinterest.
This link shows you how to create an account: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrRcVj-1pyk
Linear drawing of a shoe sole Mono Print Poly Print Lino Print
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DramaA - Drama Key Words
Abstract A symbolic representation of the events, situation and feelings of the Drama.
Physical The-atre
Acting using your body to represent something that is not human.
Conscience work
A technique with three people: One plays a characters with a dilemma, the other two play the good and bad sides of their conscience. Some-times called ‘Angel & Devil’. See example opposite
Soundscape Using your voice and body you create the sounds and atmosphere of the scene.
Mime Acting without speaking.
Masking When you stand in front of other members of the cast so you are ‘masking’ the audiences’ view of what is happening.
Corpsing To lose focus and come out of role and giggle.
Homework Tasks: Each fortnight choose the relevant a or b task1 Learn the key words and their definitions and write a short script (at least half a side of A4) using conscience work, see example above from
Doctor Faustus2.a Create a cartoon version of Ndidi’s story. This should be in full
colour.2.b Write an extra scene for the end of Ndidi’s story.This should be at least 1
side of A43.a Design the ‘Swallowing Drum’ showing it in its 3 differnt stages. 3.b Write your own cautionary folktale.
Extra Choice Homework This can be used once to replace homework tasks 2 or 3: Research, Design and Make a Traditional African style mask for one of the ‘Spirts of the Jungle’.
Some useful websites http://www.worldoftales.com/African_folktales.html http://africa.mrdonn.org/fables.htmlhttp://www.artyfactory.com/africanmasks/design/step1.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcFEnqZGJKU
An Example of Conscience Work: Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe
(Original Text)FAUSTUS: Now, Faustus, Must I be damned? Can’t I be saved? Should I turn to God and Heaven? EVIL ANGEL: Keep going, Faustus, in using witchcraft and power. FAUSTUS: Away with such things; away with vanity and sadness.GOOD ANGEL: Dear Faustus, leave that terrible path behind. FAUSTUS: Regret, prayer, forgiveness- what use are these?GOOD ANGEL: They are the things that will bring you to heaven.
(Modern Text)FAUSTUS: So can’t I now be saved? Should I turn to God and Heaven? EVIL ANGEL: Keep using witchcraft Faustus. FAUSTUS: I want to get away from bad things.GOOD ANGEL: Dear Faustus, leave that terrible path behind. FAUSTUS: But prayer and forgiveness- what use are these?GOOD ANGEL: They are the things that will bring you to heaven.
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MusicKeywords: Instruments and VoicesSoprano Is a female voice and is the highest singing range for a female.Alto Is a female voice and is the lowest singing range for a female.Tenor Is a male voice and is the highest singing range for a male.Bass Is a male voice and is the lowest singing range for a male.Strings Violin, Viola, Cello, Double bass, Harp and Guitar.Brass Trumpet, French horn, Trombone, Euphonium and Tuba.Woodwind Flute, Oboe Saxophone, Clarinet, and Bassoon.Percission Marimba, Tambourine, Djembe, Triangle, Drum kit, and
Xylophone.
Extended Learning and Homework1. Instruments and VoicesLearn and understand the families of instruments
Must – Write about Instruments and voices using all the keywords above. This should be set out in full sentences and paragraphs. At least half a page of A4.Should- Listen to a piece of music and identify the instruments featured in the piece.Could- Identify the instruments and place them in the correct family of instruments.
2. Insturment/voice range and concert pitch.learn and understand how musical instruments have different pitch ranges
Must- Select 4 instruments and find out pitch range for each of them.Should- Select 3 instruments and workout the pitch range and the concert pitch.Could- Select 2 instruments and find a suitable piece of music that can be performed together. If you’re going to use percussion instruments then choose the Marimba or Xylophone.
3.Peter and the WolfLearn and understand how the char-acters in Peter and the Wolf are set to music
Must- Compose a piece of music using simple ideas that use short phrases and/or repeats that hold it together.Should- Find a balance between repetition and variety.
Create a basic structure.Pieces are of a suitable length. Suitable timbres. Respond to the given brief in a basic way.
Could- A good structure with clear sections, perhaps adding an intro or an ending. Develop ideas so that the piece holds together. Some sense of originality. Ideas are reworked musically.Choose appropriate timbre.
Bass and Treble Clef
Notes
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Computer Science
Year 7 Computer Science Unit 2 – Control Systems with Flowol
Control systems within our world today Electric kettles, traffic lights, washing machines, lifts, TV remotes, smoke detectors, TV recording devices, security lights, parking sensors, fairground rides, carpark barriers, supermarket checkouts, intruder alarm systems, x ray machines, drones and many more. How many more can you think of?
Homework tasks
Vocabulary 1. Algorithms – Write down the steps for the process of making a jam sandwich, then use the written steps to create a flowchart. 2. What could you use a computer to control inside your home? Invent a new automated device for your home. Create a flowchart using the correct symbols to represent how it works. 3. Find out the flowchart symbols for: -A delay -A subroutine -Storing data 4. Write an algorithm to calculate the 5 times table. From your algorithm, create your flowchart. Can you expand your algorithm so you can enter any number and for it to calculate the times table for that number?
Algorithm a set of rules for solving a problem Flowchart sequences of instructions set within
symbols that lead to a real-life simulation Simulation A model that produces an output,
either visual or physical, as it runs Sequencing creating a set of instructions to
complete a task Loop repeat an action until a certain condition
is met Subroutine a set of instructions designed to
perform a frequently used operation within a program
Variable a memory location to store data for use in decision making
Sensor an object whose purpose is to detect events or changes in its environment, and then provide a corresponding output
Programming the process of writing computer software
Symbols used in Flowcharts:
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Physical EducationA. KEY WORDS AND DEFINITIONS C. POSSIBLE TASKS
ProtectionBones provide protection to vital organs in our body. E.g. - The cranium and ribs protect the brain and vital organs in the chest.
1 Copy out and look/cover/write/check
2Link Keywords with an exercise
ShapeThe Skeletal System gives shape to the body and makes you tall or short.
3 Identify Bones on your body
4 Learn the Spelling of each Anatomical area.
SupportBones holds your vital organs in place when playing sport. E.g. - The vertebral column holds the body upright.
Your Research
1 What would happen if you did not have bones?
MovementMuscles are attached to bones, which are jointed. When the muscles contract the bones move.
2 Discover what joints do?
Skeletal Map
Blood Production
red blood cells (to carry oxygen) and white blood cells (to protect against infection) are produced in the bone marrow of some bones.
C. Did you know?The smallest bones in the body are found in the ear.
The longest bone in the body is the femur.
The bones are filled with a fatty substance called bone marrow. In this marrow, red and white blood cells are manufactured and then released into the bloodstream.
Over half the body’s bones are in the hands and feet.
The only jointless bone in your body is the hyoid bone in your throat.As your bones grow, you get taller (of course). Your growth in height is likely to stop by the time you are 16 if you’re a girl and 18 if you’re a boy.
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DT: Food TechnologyEatwell Guide Key Equipment
1. Pallet Knife2. Sharpe knife3. Baking tray 4. Measuring jug5.Glass mixing bowl 6. Chopping boards
1
2
3
4
5
6
Homework tasks1. How has the eatwell plate guide changed over the last
two years, write an article about the changes and what might have been the reason for the change.
2. Consider what you eat in a week, make a note of each meal and your snacks. Create a visual diary with notes about your diet and link it to the eatwell plate.
3. Consider different types of hazards, make a poster which will make other pupils think about how to stay safe in the food room
4. Cook or help to prepare a main meal at home, get people to review your meal saying what went well and then consider how you could improve and make notes on the experience of cooking for others
5. In Britain we are so lucky to have a variety of different cultural foods available to us, pick a culture which is important or is interesting to you, find out what that cultures staple food is and what dishes they are famous for, find out facts about the country of origin and dishes they serve, turn your information into a Make a mini presentation.
Fun Facts!Yeast is a micro organism, just like all bacteria it needs, food, warmth, moisture and time to grow. Can you think of some foods which need yeast to grow?
Fats are not all bad for us, we need fat to give us energy and to protect our vital organs. Fats such as butter also help to trap air in food, without it our cakes wouldn’t be as fluffy and out biscuits wouldn’t crumble!
There are 750 farmers markets in the UK, this helps to reduce the carbon footprint and Co2 levels in the earths atmosphere. If we eat locally we help our environment and can get fresh seasonal foods
Proteins are made up of lots of amino acids, without them we wouldn’t be able to grow and get stronger. Our body uses tens of thousands of amino acids to keep it going, we need protein to keep us on the move.
Health and Safety in the Food Room: Safety RulesPersonal HygieneWash hands in hot soapy waterTie long hair backWear apron and tuck tie inRoll back sleeves
Cross ContaminationUse correct coloured chopping boards when preparing ingredientsRed = raw meatGreen = fruit and leafy vegetables
Hazards Physical – hair in food, glass found in packaging or nail varnishChemical – bleach spillage, surface cleaners or washing up liquidBiological – Sneezing in or on food, coughing or not washing hands
Nutrient / Food Group
Function Found in..
Protein growth and repair Meats, fish, eggs, and pulses
Carbohydrates Slow release energy Bread, pasta, rice and potatoes
Dairy Contains calcium strong bones and teeth
Milk, cheese, yoghurt
Fruit and Vegetables
Vitamins and minerals which boost the immune system
Apples, oranges, tomatoes, cabbage, carrots and many more
Oils and low fat spreads
protects vital organs, keeps you warm
Oil’s from vegetablesand margarines
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DT: Design & Technology
Safety Goggles Workshop Apron
Health and safetyPPE – Personal protective equipment – these are items such as goggles and aprons.
Analysis Criteria of a ProductAesthetics The way that a product looks. Shape,
colour, etc.Cost How much does it cost?Customer Who is it aimed at? Young, old, male,
female.Ergonomics How does the product interact with the
user?Size How big is it? Measure in millimetres.Safety Are there any safety warnings/concerns?Function How does the product work?Materials What is it made from?Units and MeasuresDimensions in millimetres (mm). 1cm = 10mmElectronic units
e.g. ohms, volts, amps.
CAD/CAM
• Advantages1. Quicker than doing it by hand.2. It can produce multiple items exactly
the same.3. It can produce very complex items
easily.• Disadvantages1. Expensive to set up.2. Training is required in order to use it.3. It can de-skill workers’ hand skills.• Types of software/equipment used –
2D design, Sketchup, Laser cutter, 3D printer.
Possible tasks
Communication Techniques
• Isometric projection - is a method for visually representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions in technical and engineering drawings.
• Perspective drawing - is a technique used to draw a 3-dimensional scene onto a 2-dimensional surface. Lines converge to a vanishing point.
• Annotating ideas - the use of notes to help to explain a drawing. These can contain detailed information about materials, sizes, function etc.
1. Design a health and safety poster for the workshop.2. Use the analysis criteria to analyse a product at home.3. Use the link to watch a video about 3D printing and how it
could change the way that we design. Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjYA1w1uuAw#
4. What other advantages/disadvantages of CAD/CAM can you think of?
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Health and Safety in the Food Room: Safety Rules Personal Hygiene Wash hands in hot soapy water Tie long hair back Wear apron and tuck tie in Roll back sleeves Cross Contamination Use correct coloured chopping boards when preparing ingredients Red = raw meat Green = fruit and leafy vegetables Hazards Physical – hair in food, glass found in packaging or nail varnish Chemical – bleach spillage, surface cleaners or washing up liquid Biological – Sneezing in or on food, coughing or not washing hands
Key Equipment
Eatwell Guide
Homework tasks 1. How has the eatwell plate guide changed over the last
two years, write an article about the changes and what might have been the reason for the change.
2. Consider what you eat in a week, make a note of each meal and your snacks. Create a visual diary with notes about your diet and link it to the eatwell plate.
3. Consider different types of hazards, make a poster which will make other pupils think about how to stay safe in the food room
4. Cook or help to prepare a main meal at home, get people to review your meal saying what went well and then consider how you could improve and make notes on the experience of cooking for others
5. In Britain we are so lucky to have a variety of different cultural foods available to us, pick a culture which is important or is interesting to you, find out what that cultures staple food is and what dishes they are famous for, find out facts about the country of origin and dishes they serve, turn your information into a Make a mini presentation.
Nutrient / Food Group
Function Found in..
Protein growth and repair Meats, fish, eggs, and pulses
Carbohydrates Slow release energy Bread, pasta, rice and potatoes
Dairy Contains calcium strong bones and teeth
Milk, cheese, yoghurt
Fruit and Vegetables
Vitamins and minerals which boost the immune system
Apples, oranges, tomatoes, cabbage, carrots and many more
Oils and low fat spreads
protects vital organs, keeps you warm
Oil’s from vegetables and margarines
1. Pallet Knife 2. Sharpe knife 3. Baking tray 4. Measuring jug 5.Glass mixing bowl 6. Chopping boards
1
2
3
4
5
6
Fun Facts! Yeast is a micro organism, just like all bacteria it needs, food, warmth, moisture and time to grow. Can you think of some foods which need yeast to grow? Fats are not all bad for us, we need fat to give us energy and to protect our vital organs. Fats such as butter also help to trap air in food, without it our cakes wouldn’t be as fluffy and out biscuits wouldn’t crumble! There are 750 farmers markets in the UK, this helps to reduce the carbon footprint and Co2 levels in the earths atmosphere. If we eat locally we help our environment and can get fresh seasonal foods Proteins are made up of lots of amino acids, without them we wouldn’t be able to grow and get stronger. Our body uses tens of thousands of amino acids to keep it going, we need protein to keep us on the move.
DT: Graphic
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DT: Resistant Materials
Polyester Resin
Brass (Copper and Zinc)
Hand Tools
Marking gauge Tenon Saw
Coping Saw
Junior Hack Saw
Bench Hook
Mallet Hammer
Vice Steel rule
Homework tasks 1. Research into hard and soft woods, what are the advantages of each
type and give examples of the types of products which we would make from them
2. Find out what the term Mass production means write an article on mass production and how it helps the manufacturing industry
3. Make a poster about recycling different types of materials consider the 6R’s.
4. Analyse a product at home. What materials has it been made from? 5. Log on to the website below and create a flow chart of the
production stages which are completed when making a bike in a factory. Why do we make bikes from metals? Can you think of positives and negative reasons?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/clips/zydygk7
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DT: TextilesTools and Equipment 1. Needles - are a long slender tool with a pointed tip at one end and a hole or eye at the other
for the thread to go through. They are used when sewing/stitching. 2. Pins - a small, slender, often pointed piece of metal used to fasten, support, or attach fabric
together. 3. Fabric scissors - Fabric scissors are scissors with extremely sharp blades made for cutting fabric.
They cannot be used to cut other materials such as paper as this will make the blades blunt. 4. Pinking shears - are scissors, the blades of which are saw-toothed instead of straight. They
leave a Zigzag pattern instead of a straight edge. This stops the edge of the fabric from fraying. 5. Sewing machine - is a machine used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread. 6. Heat press - is a machine engineered to imprint a design or graphic on to a material with the
application of heat and pressure for a pre-set period of time. 7. Dye sublimation printer - used to print an image or text on to fabric using a heat press. 8. Thread – Used in both needles and sewing machines to join fabrics together
Homework tasks 1. Watch this video on industrial printing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSuJU7QF_Sk 2. Who is Paul Smith? Why is he so important to Nottingham? Write a case study on him and what he
is famous for 3. Design a new range of t-shirts with a new slogan on which is influenced by a club or team you are
part of e.g. a football team. What would they be made from and why? Give reasons why you have chosen your slogans – how do they support your team/club to do their best?
4. Material properties – using the table above, list where each item comes from and how it is made. Why do we use man made fabrics, how do they benefit us?
5. Research biomimicry; can you find 3 items from nature which have influenced textiles design
1
2
3 4 5
6 7
8
Tacking A rough running stitch to hold fabrics
Running Stitch
Back stitch Embroidery - the art of working raised and ornamental designs in threads of silk, cotton, gold, silver, or other material, upon any woven fabric, leather, paper, etc., with a
needle.
Natural Man Made
Cotton Nylon
Silk Polyester
Wool Rayon
1733 - John Kay invents the flying shuttle to enable faster weaving
1764 – James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny
1803 - William Radcliffe invents the dressing sizing machine
1856 – William Henry Perkin invents the first resist dye
1892 – Cross, Bevan & Beadle invent Viscose.
1889 – first sewing machine is develops selling 700,000 worldwide
1953 – First commercial polyester fibre production by DuPont.
1969 - Gore-Tex is a waterproof, breathable fabric.
1941 – Velcro was invented
1960-70s – commercial patterns are sold enabling people to make ‘fashionable’ cloths at home
1980’s - Wearable technology is introduced