Muokkaa otsikon perustyyliä napsauttamalla
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6.3.2007
Muokkaa otsikon perustyyliä napsauttamalla
• Muokkaa tekstin perustyylejä napsauttamalla– toinen taso
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COMMON SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS FOR SIX LARGEST CITIES IN FINLAND
22 March 2007,Sevilla, Spain
Marketta Karhu, Oulu, Finland
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The six major cities in Finland
Oulu
Tampere
Helsinki
Espoo
Vantaa
Turku
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2003 CITY MANAGERS SET UP A WORKING GROUP
The task of the working group was
• to develop and harmonize environmental reporting
• to agree on and define common sustainability indicators including economical issues
• to share experiences and knowledge between the six cities and inside of each city
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RESULTS
Final report includes
•Decided content of a sustainability report•Ecological sustainability indicators•Environmental economic key figures
Instruction manual for calculating the chosen indicators
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CRITERIA FOR INDICATORS
•Availability•Repeatability•Representative•Describes development trends in operations of a city organization•Are close to every day work of the employees of a city organization
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ECOLOGIAL SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS
Indicators (27) are divided as follows:
A.Indicators describing general development B.Sustainability of land use and urban structureC.Environmental load and eco-efficiency of
activitiesD.Mobility efficiencyE.Environmentally responsible consumption and
environmental education
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FURTHER ACTIONS
• To continue development of ecological and economical sustainability indicators and check calculation
• To make a joint report of the results in the six participating cities
• To choose common social sustainability indicators
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A. INDICATORS DESCRIBING GENERAL DEVELOPMENT
• Ecological Footprint • Green House Gas emissions • Energy consumption of the community • Citizens’ satisfaction • Environmental attitude and awareness of the
city’s personnel
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B. SUSTAINABILITY OF LAND USE AND URBAN STRUCTURE
• Amount of buildings and apartments included the town plan
• Amount of recreational and protected areas included the town plan
• Share of nature reserves from the total surface area of the city
• Accessibility of services
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C. ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD AND ECO-EFFIENCY OF ACTIVITIES
• Electricity consumption • Water consumption• Number of inhabitants and real-estates which
have joined into the district heating• Specific electricity, heat and water consumption • Air quality• Waste water load from the community• Amount of waste • Amount of recycled waste
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WATER CONSUMPTION
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0
100
200
300
Com
mu
nit
ys w
ater
co
nsu
mp
tion
l/in
h/y
Helsinki Espoo Vantaa Turku Oulu
2004 2005
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C. MOBILITY EFFICIENCY
• Diversity of mobility• Number of cars• Number of passengers using public transport• Total km of pedestrian/cycle paths
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NUMBER OF PERSONAL CARS
13
0
100
200
300
400
500
nu
mb
er o
f ca
rs/1
000
inh
.
Helsinki Espoo Tampere Vantaa Turku Oulu
Lähde: www.ake.fi, www.tilastokeskus.fi2004 2005
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PASSENGERS USING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
14
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
pas
san
gers
/inh
./day
Helsinki Turku Oulu
2004 2005
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LENGTH OF THE PEDESTRIAN PATH NETWORK
15
0
1
2
3
4
Ped
estr
ian
pat
h n
etw
ork
m
/inh
Helsinki Turku Oulu
2004 2005
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E. ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
• Paper consumption in city organization• City procurements that consider
environmental aspects• Schools and day-care centres with
environmental management plans• Participation in city-organized environmental
education
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PAPER COSUMPTION IN CITY ORGANIZATION IN OULU
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32002942
2735
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2003 2004 2005
sheets
/ em
plo
yer
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CORE CONTENTS OF A SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
•Survey of the city manager •The city in a ”nutshell”•Description of environmental management system in the city•Common sustainability indicators•Special indicators for the city•Sustainable development in the departments of the city organization
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