Module 4 PCHS (Repaired).doc

8/10/2019 Module 4 PCHS (Repaired).doc

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Program/Course : Computer Hardware Servicing NC IIUnit of Competency : Install Computer Systems and NetworksModule : Installing of Computer Systems and

Networks

Learning Outcome 01: lan and repare for Installation!ssessment Criteria:

1. Installation procedure that conform with the requirements of O!policies and procedure is planned". #ocation of necessary de$ices/systems is determined relating to %o&requirements.'. (ppropriate tools) equipment and testing de$ices that conform toO! are identi*ed.+. !trict impositions of material speci*cations are followed,. (ppointment of la&oratory teachers is appro$ed in line with plannedprocedure.-. Una$oida&le circumstances related to preparatory wors areenumerated and gi$en priority.

"esources:

#$uipment and!ccessories

%ools &aterials

#( CardUP!!er$er

"+ port0hu&Modema2 machinePC 3ideo cameraU!452ternalC6 writerU!4 scannerU!4 printersU!4 lash 6ri$e

!crewdri$er7standard8!crewdri$er7Philips8#ong nose pliers

Mechanical pliers(llen wrenchMultitesterCrimping tools!oldering iron 7'9watts8ire stripper#( ;ester(nti0static wrist wrap6e$icedri$ers/installers

!oftwareapplicationsetwor O! !oftware

smanual and installer!ound de$ice dri$erinstaller

"eferences:

!to. 6omingo) =osephine C.) #earning indows ?P and Internet the5asy ay Computers 0 ;he 5asy ay

(ndres !r.) (ntonio M. Introduction of Computer. ully Illustrated)3alen@uela CityA May "99' orld Class Pu&lishing and Pacaging

(!OP 7ardware) !oftware and Peripherals8


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Computer undamentals) Maati City: !;I ;echnology Institute Inc.ACopyright 1DDF

Marcelo) (ntoinette


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5ach &an must ha$e the same si@e and type of memory installed inpairs.

4efore adding and remo$ing any other system components) maesure that you unplug your power supply. ailure to do so may causedamage to your mother&oard and in the system component.

;est the computer) insuring that it meets the necessary systemrequirements &efore &ooting up.

If the computer does not pass any of the power on self0test 7PO!;8)the computer will recei$e an irregular power on self0test. (nirregular PO!; is a &eep code which is diGerent from the standard&eep which can either &e no &eeps at all or a com&ination ofdiGerent &eeps.

Installing t'e &ot'er.oard1/"emove t'e Side anel/ 4efore installing the mother&oard) or anyother component) we o&$iously need to open up the case. Most casesha$e two or three screws holding the side panel on while others %ust popoG. hen remo$ing screws remem&er to put them in a safe place so youdonHt lose them.-/ %ake a look inside/4elow is a picture of the inside of an a$erage (;?

case. 5$ery case has mounts where you screw the mother&oard on. eelfree to *nd these.

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INSI,# !N !% CO&+%#" C!S#

SLI,# !N#L


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/ #2amine t'e mot'er.oard/Mae sure you are grounded using anantistatic wrist strap. hen handling a mother&oard or con*guring the

%umpers place the mother&oard on the static &ag it came in. 6onHt sit it on

the carpet.3/ Set t'e 4umpers/4efore you can continue you need to set the

%umpers on your mother&oard. ;he &est way to e2plain this is read yourmanual for proper terminology and placement. #oo for a section onsetting %umpers. !ome mother&oards are %umper less while others are not.5/ 6ind necessary screw 'oles/ 5$ery mother&oard has holes forscrews. e ha$e circled the holes to easily locate them.7/ !lign screw 'oles and mounts/ (fter that is done) simply align thescrew holes with the mounts and insert the screws.8/ lug in case connectors 9system lig't power .utton and +S*if supported on case/;;his step can &e confusing at *rst. #oo for a &ig

&loc of pins on your mother&oard) usually located at the &ottom. Most&oards la&el the pins) and most cases la&el the connectors. !o simplymatch up the connectors with the appropriate pins.


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10/ ,ou.le c'eck steps 3 and


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/ Locate placement arrow and c'eck processor/ Most processors

ha$e an arrow or a cut corner. ;his simply tells you how and where to

insert the processor. (lso loo on the &ottom of the processor to ensure no

pins are &ent. If any are &ent) contact the company and ha$e them send

you a new one. (lternati$ely you can use a screwdri$er and C(


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1/ Locate t'ermal pad or apply t'ermal gel/ Under the heat sinthere should &e a thermal pad. !imply pull away and remo$e the plastic*lm. If there is no thermal pad so you need to apply a thermal gel.

-/ lace 'eat sink on processor/ e$er tilt heat sin when installing it.;his could damage the processor. Picture (8 shows the incorrect way whilepicture 48 shows the correct way to install the heat sin.

/ Heat Sink s'ould not touc' socket w'en fully attac'ed/

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%H#"&!L >#L

%H#"&!L !,

CO""#C% (!? O6 INS%!LLIN>%H# H#!%SIN@


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3/ !ttac' clip to Arst plastic ta. on socket/


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5/ Line up second clip wit' ta. and attac'/Chec to ensure thesecond clip is aligned with the second plastic ta&. Using a Jatheadscrewdri$er and without applying pressure to heat sin) push down on theclip and away so it can mo$e past the ta& then slightly push inward toattach.

7/ lug in power lead/;he power lead is usually located near theprocessor. Please refer &ac to the mother&oard users manual for detailson its location. #oo for a K=umper L Connector uideK section then loofor a free fan connector named KCPU an PowerK or something similar.

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S#CON, CLI

O(#" L#!,


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1/ Locate notc'es in ,I&& slots and "!&/;hese are essential whenlining up ram to install it. !ince there are diGerent types of


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1/ "emove second side panel from case/ Using the same steps forremo$ing the *rst side panel to remo$e the second. ;his will ena&le you toscrew the components in on &oth sides so its more securely in place.-/ "emove face plate and insert drive into oppy .ay/ On the frontof cases there are plastic plates. ;hese %ust pop out) usually %ust push itout from the inside. !lide the 'N Joppy dri$e into the Joppy &ay asshown &elow.

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"O#" INS%!LL!%ION O6 "!&

6!C# L!%#

6LO?

*!?

6LO?,"ID#


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/ Screw in t'e oppy drive/ (fter you slide the dri$e into the &ay) lineup the screw holes and insert the screws on &oth sides of the case.

3/ Locate 6,, 6loppy ,isk ,rive ca.le/;his is the ca&le that attachesthe mother&oard to the loppy 6ri$e. ;he 66 ca&le loos the same as aregular I65 ca&le &ut is smaller in width) has less pin holes) and has a setof twisted wires on it. It is usually included with the Joppy dri$e.

5/ Hook it up to t'e mot'er.oard/ #ocate the 66 connector on themother&oard. It should loo similar to the picture (8 &elow. If you areunsure of its location refer &ac to the users manual. Using the oppositeside of the 66 ca&le) connect it to the 66 connector. ;here is usuallyonly one way to connect I65 and 66 ca&les &ut if you *nd there are two

ways) you must always line up the red wire with Pin1.

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SC"#(


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7/ Hook it up to t'e 6loppy ,rive/ Using the same 66 ca&le) connect

the other end to the &ac of the Joppy dri$e. (gain) there should only &e

one way it can go in) &ut to mae sure it is installed properly) line up the

red wire on the 66 ca&le with Pin 1.

8/ !dding power/;his is the easiest step. ra& an unused power ca&le)prefera&ly one with two leads on it. e recommend this since we can usethe second lead for the hard dri$e in the ne2t lesson. ith the power lead

in hand) connect it to the &ac of the Joppy dri$e. ;he power lead canonly &e inserted one way.

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#OPP 6


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1/ Set t'e Hard ,rive 4umper/Open your hard dri$e users manual tothe %umper section and read it if you ha$enHt already.If you only ha$e one hard dri$e) set the %umper to KMasterK or K!ingleKdepending on your &rand of hard dri$e. If you ha$e two) set the one youare going to put an operating system on to KMasterK and the second toK!la$e.K

-/ Insert into Hard ,rive .ay/In most cases there are open &ays &elowthe Joppy dri$e. !lide the hard dri$e in.

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O(#" C!*L# 6O"

%H# 6LO? ,"ID#

H!", ,"ID# *!?


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/ Screw in Hard ,rive/(s you did with the Joppy dri$e) line up thescrew holes and insert screws on &oth sides to ensure its securely inplace.

3/ Connect I,# Ca.le to mot'er.oard/4ehind the 66 socet or near

it is the Primary I65 socet. (s with the 66 ca&le there is only one way itcan &e inserted. It should line up similar to the image &elow. Once it islined up) *rmly press down and it should slide into place. #ie with allca&les) do not force it. If it does not go in the *rst time) you might ha$e it&acwards.

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SC"#(

I,# C!*L#

I,# CONN#C%O"


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5/ Connect I,# Ca.le to Hard ,rive/Use the same techniques fromstep + when connecting it to the hard dri$e.

7/ !dding power/On the same power ca&le you used with the Joppydri$e) there is a larger + pin power lead. Plug this into the &ac of the harddri$e. (lso lie with the Joppy dri$e) there is only one way it can plug in.

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I,# C!*L# H!", ,"ID#

O(#" CONN#C%O"

6O" %H# H!", ,IS@


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1/ Set t'e 4umper on t'e C,="O&/ra& your C60


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5/ Connect I,# Ca.le to mot'er.oard/;his step is the same as when

installing the I65 ca&le for the hard dri$e e2cept you use a $acant I65socet similar to the one &elow in image (. Image 4 shows what yoursshould loo similar to once they are all connected.

7/ Connect I,# Ca.le to

C,="O& ,rive/Use the

1


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same techniques you used to install the hard dri$e I65 ca&le when

connecting it to the C60


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-/ Locate !> Slot on &ot'er.oard/our (P !lot should loo similar

to the one in the image &elow

/ Line up and install Dideo Card in !> Slot/#ine up the $ideo card

with the slot and gently press down on &oth sides until it slides in place.

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6!C# L!%#

!>

SLO%

DI,#O C!",

!> SLO%


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3/ Insert screw/;here is only one screw needed to secure the $ideo card

in place

1/ "emove any unnecessary temporary metal plates/Only remo$e

the metal plates from the slots you are going to use. If you do not remo$e

these) you cannot install any PCI components. Most either unscrew or pop

out

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SC"#(


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-/ Locate CI Slots on &ot'er.oard/our PCI !lots should loo similar

to the ones in the image &elow.

/ Line up and install Dideo Card in !> Slot/#ine up the $ideo card

with the slot and gently press down on &oth sides until it slides in place.

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%!L L!%# 6O"

%H# SO+N, C!",

CI SLO%

!> SLO%

SO+N, C!",


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3/ Insert screw/;here is only one screw needed to secure the $ideo card

in place.

1/ Line up 'oles wit' fan/On the inside of the case there should &e a

series of holes similar to the one in the picture &elow. #ine up the four

corner holes with the holes on the fan.

-/ Insert screws/ Once you ha$e lined up the holes) simply insert the

screws.

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SC"#(

HOL#S


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/ lug in power lead to mot'er.oard/ ra& your mother&oard

manual and loo for a K=umper L Connector uideK section. !imilar to

plugging in the heatsin fan) loo for a $acant fan connector namedK!ystem an PowerK or something similar. Once located) plug it inQ

1. !nap fan into housing. !ome cases come with a plastic housing. (fter

purchasing the proper si@e fan) snap it into the housing.

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O(#" L#!,

6!N HO+SIN>

6!N

SN!


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-/ Snap 'ousing into case/ !ome are diGerent than others) for ours we

had to insert the left side *rst) then *rmly press down on the right side

until it snaps into place.

/ lug in power lead to mot'er.oard/ ra& your mother&oardmanual and loo for a K=umper L Connector uideK section. !imilar to

plugging in the heatsin fan) loo for a free fan connector named K!ystem

an PowerK or something similar. Once located) plug it inQ

1/ 4ust plug it all inE Use the diagram &elow to see where each pluggoes. !ome plugs 7i.e. ey&oard) mouse) speaer8 are colored so matchthem up with the correct color on the &ac of the computer.-/ lug everyt'ing into an outlet/opefully you purchased a surgeprotector. Plug e$erything into the surge protector such as the system

power cord) monitor power cord) speaer power cord...etc) then plug thesurge protector into the wall.

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SN!

SN!

O(#" L#!,


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%ools and &aterials:Philip screw dri$er eat sin(nti0static wrist strap


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an ousing MouseMonitor Rey&oard!peaer Power Plugs(3< / UP!i$en the tools and materials) assem&le the computer system.

ou will &e assed using the criteria in the score card &elow.

#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

#valuation:

C"I%#"I! "!%IN>

1. Components are properly installed. ,9S

". Proper use of ;ools "9S

'. O&ser$ance of !afety Precautions "9S

+. O&ser$ance of ,! in the worplace 19S

%O%!L 199S

irmware;here is software stored on e$ery mother&oard. ;he


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C startuphen you switch on the power to your PC) a lot of things happen.

ou here the noise of the $arious cooling fans) and shortly afterwards) te2tstarts to scroll up onto the screen. It is the frmwarewhich is doing thiswor.


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&eeps $aries for the diGerent 4IO! manufacturers) &ut the patternindicates where the fault is located. or e2ample) T &eeps from a 4IO!from (MI can mean a fault in the graphics system) while a constant seriesof short &eeps indicates a fault in the s which can also signal faults. ;he

fault messages are always e2plained in the mother&oard manual.hen PO!; has *nished e2ecuting) you normally hear a single &eep

from the speaer) and startup continues. e2t the 4IO! is loaded for the$ideo card. ;his leads to the *rst te2t on the screen) which is normally thename of the 4IO! supplier and the program $ersion.

;he startup program is now in the process of checing the $arioushardware) and generally &ringing the machine to life. ou can maecontact with the !etup program at this time) for e2ample &y pressing the6elete ey once. (fter this you will see that the


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information e$ery time we start the PC. It is done &y the manufacturer)and the information is stored in a small CMO! chip.

CMO! is a special type of


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Standard C&OS 6eatures;his menu is one of the most fundamental of them all. ere you can

change the date and time. loppy dis dri$es are so unintelligent that the testprogram cannot chec whether a Joppy dri$e is installed or not. ;his musttherefore &e speci*ed.

!dvanced *IOS 6eaturesere you can set which

de$ice should &e used to &ootfrom. It can &e the hard dis orthe Joppy dis) and if you ha$ese$eral &uilt0in hard discontrollers 7(;()


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Many of the menu choices allow you to either enable or disable7acti$ate or deacti$ate8 $arious functions.

;his menu is lined to the chipset) which can &e programmed in$arious ways. or e2ample) there are $arious ad$anced settings for the(P and PCI &uses. If you use a U!40&ased ey&oard you can specify thathere. ;hen it will wor in 1-0&it 6O! mode 7real mode8 as well.

Integrated erip'erals. ;his menu contains settings associated with the(;( and !uper I/O controllers. or e2ample) you can disa&le the Joppydis controller 76C8) so that a Joppy dis dri$e cannot &e connected. Ifthe mother&oard has a &uilt0in sound de$ice you might &e a&le to disa&leit here.

ower management/ ;his menu allows you to set how the $ariouspower sa$ing functions should operate. ;here is nothing to &ene*t fromthis. ;he PC consumes the same energy with or without power

management acti$ated. On the hand power management can &e quiteirritating in daily use.

n and CI ConAgurations/ ;his menu allows you to allocated Isfor each PCI slot yourself. ou can also change the PCI &us timing) shouldyou happen to want to.

C Healt' Status/ ;his gi$es you a report on the CPU>s currenttemperature and $oltage) and how fast the cooling fans are whirring 7ifthey are connected in the right way8. ;his menu is used) for e2ample) &y

o$erclocers) who are $ery een to now that the PC is not &urning out.

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6re$uencyFDoltage Control/ ;his menu allows you to set the clocmultiplier factor for the CPU) if it allows this) and ad%ust the $oltage for theprocessor core) (P system and I/O &us.

PC ealth !tatus

pro$ides an instant report on the CPU>s physical state.

Set Supervisor and +ser password/ ;hese menus allow you to choosea super$isor password) which is used to protect the !etup settings. ;his isused in some schools) where certain students ha$e a tendency to *ddlewith the computer>s setup options.

"esetting t'e C&OS storage;here are options there to reload the standard settings 7oad Fail!

Sae "eaults and oad Optimi#ed "eaults8. ou can mae use of this if)after playing around) you *nd that your settings no longer wor.

If it gets right out of hand) you can always reset the CMO!. oumight need to do this) for e2ample) if you set up password protection for

!etup) and then forget the password.;he mother&oard has a %umper which erases the CMO! data. ou

mo$e the %umper) start the PC) and the data is erased. ou then enter newdata and mo$e the %umper &ac again.

(nother method is to remo$e the mother&oard &attery. ;hismaintains the CMO! data) so all the data is erased if you &rieJy remo$ethe &attery.

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C&OS

*!%%#"?


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BIOS and Boot Process#$uipment and &aterial Needed:

System unit&[email protected]&ouse!D"

rocedure:#nter *IOS setup/C'ange date and time/ConAgure .oot se$uence:

1st.oot = oppy disk -nd.oot = C,F ,D, "O&

rd.oot = 'ard disk Save and e2it *IOS setup/

i$en the equipment and materials) con*gure the computersystem.

ou will &e assed using the criteria in the score card &elow.

#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

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#valuation:

C"I%#"I! "!%IN>

1. ollow the steps correctly F9S

". !a$e and 52it the !etup "9S

'. O&ser$ance of !afety Precautions 19S

%O%!L 199S


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&icrosoftGs (indows B< S# = C, InstallationIN%"O,+C%ION

hat you will require to do this walthrough is1. ! (indows B< C,". ! Computer wit' C,="O& access

;o start this indows install. irst chec that the *rst &oot de$ice inyour system 4IO! is set to the C60


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our C60


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!etup will now perform checs on your system) press 5nter to continue.

e2t !candis will run) let this complete or setup.

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ow setup will copy important *les for the install.

!"% -

!etup has now &egun) the mouse should now &e acti$e) press Continue to

proceed. If you ha$e a change of mind then press 52it !etup. If the mouse

is not acti$e press K5;5


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;he wi@ard will now start. 4e patient this may tae a few moments.

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ow select the directory you wish to install indows into. 4y defaultC:Windows will &e selected. ou can change this) &ut it is not ad$ised.Clic on e2t to Continue.

!etup will now prepare the directory) &e patient this may tae a moment.

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!etup now checs dis space.

hat do you wish to install. e recommend ;ypical) which is the default.

!o clic e2t to continue.

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indows Components to &e installed will now &e listed. #ea$e at default

and press e2t.

If a etwor card has &een detected the following will appear. ill in the

details and clic e2t.

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ow your country settings) select as needed and then press e2t.

indows will now copy *les) this will tae sometime. 4e patient

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!"% (fter sometime you will &e prompted to restart) indows will do it itself)you can clic on


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4ooting for *rst time screen will appear.

ow enter your name) company is optional. Clic on e2t to continue.

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ow the #icense (greement.


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e2t clic on inish.

!"% 3

!etup will now *nali@e the hardware and install settings.

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Plug and Play 6e$ices.....

our computer will prompt to restart....

3


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;he C6 &oot menu will appear. !elect option 1 74oot from ard 6is8 and

press enter.

indows is &ooting.

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!"% 5


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ow select your date/time settings) using the down arrow &eside M;

09T99.

Once selected clic on apply and then OR.

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indows will continue to setup indows items.

;he computer will now need restarted again.

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!"% 7

;he C60


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indows will continue to load.

and update !ystem !ettings.

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(t long last you ha$e arri$ed at the destop.

If you are lucy you will ha$e no dri$ers to install) &ut chances are the

ne2t step will &e to install them. Chec out de$ice manager for unnown

de$ices) liely items are etwor Cards) !ound Cards) Printers) !canners)

raphics Cards) 6igital Cameras) plus any other item you ha$e.

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#$uipment:Computer unit with C6 or 636 dri$e

(3< / UP!&aterials:indows DT !5 Installer

rocedure:

1. Using 6I!R utility:

5rase the e2isting partition.

ormat the hard dis

Install the Operating !ystem 7O!8) indows DT.

ou will &e assed using the criteria in the score card &elow.#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

#valuation:C"I%#"I! "!%IN>

1. Operating !ystem is installed with noerrors.

'9S

". Proper dis partitioning and partition isperformed.

'9S

'. Proper use of equipment and materials iso&ser$ed. "9S

+. O&ser$ance of !afety Precautions. "9S

%O%!L 199S

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;his section descri&es how to install indows ?P to your new harddis.indows ?P Minimum requirements

Pentium "'' Mh@ or compati&le processor or fasterA '99MX orfaster recommended -+M4 of


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/ (elcome toSetup0inally) !etup

&egins. In thisstep) you can setup ?P) launch the


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5/ C'oose an installation partition;his crucialstep lets youchoose whereto install ?P. Ona clean install)

you willtypically installto the C: dri$e)&ut you mightha$e otherideas)especially ifyou plan todual0&oot withD2. !etup will show you all of your a$aila&le diss 7in this case) %ust one8and let you create and delete partitions as needed. !o) for e2ample) if you

ha$e one dis) &ut would lie to create two partitions) one for ?P and onefor your data) you can do that here.

7/ Select t'e Ale systemIf you created anew partition) orwish to change the*le system of ane2isting partition)you can do so inthe ne2t step.enerallyspeaing) Irecommend goingwith the ;! *lesystem) which ismore secure than(;.


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In this e2ample) IH$e selected an e2isting (;'" partition and elected toformat it in ;! format.

8/ Optionally format t'e partitionIf you did choose to change or format the *le system) this will occur ne2t.irst) youHll &e ased to $erify the format. If youHre installing ?P on asystem with more than one partition) especially one that still holds your

data on one of the partitions) &e sure youHre formatting the correctpartition.it tocontinue) and ayellow progress&ar will indicatethe status of theformat.hen this iscomplete) !etupwill again

e2amine yourdiss) and createa list of *les to copy.


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hen the system re&oots) you will pro&a&ly see the KPress any ey to &ootfrom C6K message again. If this happens) do not press a ey: !etup willnow &oot from your C: dri$e. In the e$ent that you cannot pre$ent the C60&ased !etup from reloading) e%ect the C6 and re&oot. !etup will as forthe C6 when needed.

B/ >+I Setup .eginsOnce the system re&oots) you will &e presented with the UI !etup phase)which is much more attracti$e than the 6O!0mode phase. (s you progressthrough UI !etup) you can read promotional information a&out ?P on theright side ofthe screenif youHre

&ored.e2t) your

hardware de$ices are detected. ;his could tae se$eral minutes.

10/ "egional and language Options

In the *rst interacti$e portion of UI !etup) you can choose to customi@ethe regional and language settings that will &e used &y ?P) as well as thete2t input language youHd lie. Users in the United !tates will not normallyneed to change anything here.Clic $e%t to

continue.

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11/ ersonalie your softwareow) enter your name and) optionally) your company.

;he name youenter is not thesame as youruser name)incidentally) soyou should

enter your realname here 7i.e.Paul Thurrottorwhate$er8.Clic $e%t tocontinue.

1-/ #nter your

product keyow you must enterthe ",0characterproduct ey that islocated on the orangesticer found on the&ac of the C6 holderthat came withindows ?P. oucannot install ?Pwithout a $alidproduct ey.#ater on) you will &eased to acti$ate andoptionally registeryour copy of indows?P. ( product ey can &e used to install ?P on only one PC.Clic $e%t to continue.

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1/ #nter a computer name and administrator passwordIn the ne2t phase of!etup) you can createa name for yourcomputer 7which is

used to identify it ona networ8 and)optionally in Pro5dition only) apassword for thesystem(dministrator) theperson who controlsthe PC 7this willgenerally &e you) ofcourse8.

13/ Supply your date and time settingse2t) you can supply the date and time) which are auto0set &ased oninformation in your4IO!) and the time@one) which isirritatingly set toP!;) which is whereMicrosoft is. Change

these asappropriate.Clic $e%t tocontinue.

15/ Network setupIf you ha$e anetworing cardor modem) !etupnow installs the

networingcomponents)which include theclient forMicrosoftnetwors) ile andPrint !haring) theVuality of !er$ice7Vo!8 Pacet!cheduler) andthe ;CP/IPnetworing protocol &y default.

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18/ Setup completion

rom this point on) !etup will continue to completion without any furtherneed for interaction) so this is a good time to gra& a drin or a snac.!etup will now copy *les) complete installation) install your !tart Menuitems) register system components) sa$e settings) remo$e any temporary*les needed &y !etup) and then re&oot.(gain) you will pro&a&ly see theKPress any ey to &oot from C6K message on re&oot. If this happens) donot press a ey) and your new ?P install will &oot up. ou can remo$e the?P !etup C6 now.

1


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1B/ C'ange display settingsUsers with C


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phase) you are ased to set up your networ/Internet connection) which isrequired for acti$ation and registration. If you selected the defaultnetworing con*guration during !etup and now it will wor 7&ecauseyouHre connected directly to a ca&le modem) perhaps) or are on a localarea networ8) then select ,es 7the default8. Otherwise) you can select $o

and then S-ip.eHll assume that your networ is up and running and select ,es.Clic $e%t to continue.

--/ Optionally activate and register (indowsIf you selected es in the pre$ious step) you are ased if youHd lie toacti$ate indows ?P. ;his will tie your copy of ?P to the current PC semi0permanently) so &e sure this is what you want. (cti$ation requires aconnection to the Internet) &ut you can perform this step later if you want7and donHt worry) ?P will annoyingly remind you of this fact e$ery time you&oot the machineuntil you do so8.I recommendselecting $o here)since you canacti$ate later easilyenough. If you doselect es) you areased whetheryouHd lie to registerthe product. Unlie

acti$ation)registration is optional ./ Set up usersow) you can set up the user names of the people who will &e using thePC. ou will want at least one user 7for you8) since you shouldnHt &elogging on as (dministrator. Curiously) each user you do create here hasadministrati$e pri$ileges) howe$er) and no password 7Q8. ou should set upyour users correctly with passwords as soon as possi&le 7see Post0installation tass) &elow) for details8.

;his phase lets you create up to *$e users. ou can create more later) ormanage users) using the User (ccounts tool in Control Panel.

Clic Finishwhen done creating users. (t this point) OO45 ends and youHrereading to go. Clic Finishagain.

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-3/ Logon to (indows for t'e Arst timename) that account will logon and youHll &e presented with the ?Pdestop. (fter you create passwords) howe$er) youHll &e ased to enter apassword &efore you can logon. ith OO45 out of the way) youHre

presented with the ?P elcome !creen for the *rst time. ;his will list all ofthe users you created) along with lame) randomi@ed images you canchange later 7again) see &elow8. hen you clic on a user

#$uipment:Computer unit with C6 or 636 dri$e(3< / UP!

&aterials:indows ?P !er$ice Pac "/' Installer

rocedure:1. 5rase the e2isting partition.

". Create two 7"8 partitions'. ormat partition 1.+. Install the Operating !ystem 7O!8) indows ?P.

ou will &e assed using the criteria in the score card &elow.#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

#valuation:

C"I%#"I! "!%IN>

1. Operating !ystem is installedwith no errors.

'9S

7


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". Proper dis partitioning andpartition is performed.

'9S

'. Proper use of equipment andmaterials is o&ser$ed.

"9S

+. O&ser$ance of !afetyPrecautions.

"9S

%O%!L 199S

;he following tools and equipment are classi*ed according to theirfunctions and uses.

#$uipment and!ccessories

%ools &aterials

#( CardUP!

!er$er"+ port0hu&Modema2 machinePC 3ideo cameraU!452ternalC6 writerU!4 scannerU!4 printersU!4 lash 6ri$e

!crewdri$er7standard8!crewdri$er7Philips8

#ong nose pliersMechanical pliers(llen wrenchMultitesterCrimping tools!oldering iron 7'9watts8ire stripper#( ;ester(nti0static wrist wrap6e$ice

dri$ers/installers

!oftware applicationsetwor O! !oftware

smanual and installer!ound de$ice dri$erinstaller

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L!N CardY is a networ interface card.;his is a computer circuit &oard or cardthat is installed in a computer so that itcan &e connected to a networ.

ServerY is a part of a networ. It is aspecial computer that users on thenetwor can asses to carry out aparticular %o&.

ort 'u. Fort Y is a connector on the&ac of a computer or other de$ice. (port is either a serial port or a parallelport.

&odem0 9&odulator=,emodulator;;he modem is a de$ice that allows agi$en computer to share data orotherwise a de$ice which let computerse2change information

Scanner0 it is an input de$ice that readte2t or illustration printed on paper)translates the information into a form that

a computer can use.

6lat Screw ,riverY is used to dri$e or

fasten negati$e slotted screws

+S*Y Uni$ersal !erial 4us) a hardwareinterface for low0speed peripherals such asthe ey&oard) mouse) %oystic) scanner)printer and telephony de$ices.

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rinter = it is a piece of hardware thatproduces a paper copy 7also nown asZhardcopy>8 of the information generated

&y the computer.

"!&


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Network OS SoftwareNetwork0are multiple computers lined together to mae

simultaneous information sharing and e2change &y multiple users.

Sound ,evice ,river Installer F Sound and !udio ,evices (

windows ?P Control Panel applet) called !ounds) and Multimedia inindows "999) for con*guring the system>s sound card.

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( network is a collection of computers and related equipment

7printers) we&cams) game consoles) etc.8 connected so that data can

mo$e &etween them. 5$en if you ha$e a single computer) it loos to the

Internet as part of a networ. ;he Internet) then) is a networ of networs.

;he ma%ority of networing) is done using the internet standard. (t

the center of the &asic diagram of a wired networ is either a hu& or a

switcher and computers are connected to the hu&) much lie spoes of a

wheel or star. 5ach connection at the hu& is called aport.

%'ree *asic Network Categories

Local !rea Network= the smallest of the three networ types)consist of PCs connected together within a limited area) such aswithin the same &uilding) Joor or department.

&etropolitan !rea Network are networ that spans no morethan ,9 miles. It is design to connect #(s spanning a town or city

(ide !rea Network used to distri&ute information thousand ofmiles among thousands of users.

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Hardware

0the physical

computer and its

components

Storage Devices

-stores data and

program

instructions

Central Processing

Unit (CPU) carriesout program

instructions

Input Devices

allow the user tocommunicate with

the computer

Output Devices

enable the computer to

present information to

the user

6isetteU!4C6

(rithmetic Unit


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Network Hardware

Network Interface Card 9NIC; Ya printed circuit &oard) an adapterthat plugs into the computer>smother&oard when connected witha networ ca&le) pro$ides thephysical lin &etween yourcomputer and the networ.

Network Hu.Y a hardware de$icethat all PCs on a networ areconnected to &y ca&ling. ;he hu&manages recei$ing andtransmitting data from networedser$ices.

(ireless Hu.sY are hu&s designed for the home

@inds of Hu.s

0 Standalone Hu.sY are single products with a num&er of ports.It is usually include some method of lining them to otherstandalone hu&s for networ e2pansion.

0 Stacka.le Hu.sY wor %ust lie standalone hu&s) e2cept thatse$eral of them can &e staced 7connected8 together) usually &yshort lengths of ca&le.

0 &odular Hu.s Y are popular in networs &ecause they areeasily e2panded and always ha$e management option. It is purchasedas chassis) or card cage) with multiple card slots) each of which acceptsa communication card) or module

*asic Hu. %ypes

= assive Hu.ssimply connects $arious ca&les

0 !ctive Hu.s amplify or &oost signals

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0 Intelligent Hu.s select which path a specific signal will travel

"epeater Y a de$ice that strengthen

signals and allow then to stay clearo$er longer distances.

Network *ridge Y di$ides networinto smaller) more managea&lesections helping reduce networ tra[c.

Network Switc'Y It helps determinehow data mo$es o$er large networs.

"outerY a de$ice that forwards datapacets &etween #ocal or ide (reaetwor groups.

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! computer is de*ned as a machine that can &e programmed tomanipulate sym&ols. Its principal characteristics are:

It responds to a speci*c set of instructions in a well0de*ned manner. It can e2ecute a prerecorded list of instructions 7a program8. It can quicly store and retrie$e large amounts of data.

;herefore computers can perform comple2 and repetiti$e procedurequicly) precisely and relia&ly. Computers can &e generally classi*ed &y sie and power asfollows:

ersonal computer: ( small) single0user computer &ased on amicroprocessor.

(orkstation: ( powerful) single0user computer. ( worstation islie a personal computer) &ut it has a more powerful microprocessor

and) in general) a higher0quality monitor.

&inicomputer: ( multi0user computer capa&le of supporting up to

hundreds of users simultaneously.

&ainframe: ( powerful multi0user computer capa&le of supportingmany hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously.

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Supercomputer: (n e2tremely fast computer that can performhundreds of millions of instructions per second.

ersonal Computer %ypes

Note.ook computer(n e2tremely lightweight personal computer that weighs weigh less

than - pounds and are small enough to *t easily in a &riefcase. (side fromsi@e) the principal diGerence &etween a note&oo computer and apersonal computer is the display screen. ote&oo computers come with&attery pacs that ena&le you to run them without plugging them in.

;hese are also called #aptop computers.

Laptop computer( small) porta&le computer 00 small enough that it can sit on your lap.Su. note.ook computer

( porta&le computer that is slightly lighter and smaller than a full0si@ed note&oo computer. ;ypically) su& note&oo computers ha$e asmaller ey&oard and screen) &ut are otherwise equi$alent to note&oo

computers.

Hand='eld computer( porta&le computer that is small enough to &e held in one>s hand.

;he most popular hand0held computers are those that are speci*callydesigned to pro$ide PIM 7personal information manager8 functions) suchas a calendar and address &oo. and0held computers are also calledP6(s or Personal 6igital (ssistants) palmtops and pocet

8COMPU;5


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!awyer) !tacey ./ illiams) 4rian R.) Using Information;echnology) ( Practical Introduction to Computers andCommunications International 5d. MC raw0ill igher5ducationA"999

ersonal rotective #$uipmentIt refers to protecti$e clothing) helmets) goggles) or other gear

designed to protect the wearerHs &ody or clothingfrom in%ury&y electricalha@ards) heat) chemicals) and infection) for %o&0related occupational safetyand healthpurposes.

PP5 can also &e used to protect the woring en$ironment frompesticide application) pollutionor infectionfrom the worer 7for e2amplein a microchipfactory8.

"u..er SoleY ( special type ofshoes used to pre$ent electricalshoc and for waterproo*ng and

insulating purposes.

!pron Y ( garment worn o$erthe front of the &ody as aprotection for one>s cloth.

,ust &ask0 ( co$ering for theface to pre$ent the inhaling ora&sor&ing dust and otherchemicals


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>loves 0 ;he co$ering materialwith a separate sheath for each*nger used for hand protection.

!tudents e$en teacher during their la&oratory period should requireto use of personal protecti$e equipment. !ome of these are:

>oggles Y ( large spectacles)with shields around the rims) forprotecting the eyes from dust)e2cessi$e light) wind) etc.

!nti=Static and Safety recautions

;he little shoc you e2perienced while you are waling across acarpeted Joor or touched a door no&) ta&le) counter or e$en anotherperson is a result of static electricity. !tatic electricity is the discharge ofelectricity &etween two o&%ects with diGerent electrical potential. umanscanHt feel a static shoc until it is se$eral thousand $olts strong) &ut ittaes less than '9 $olts to fry a sensiti$e computer component) such as a

stic of


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(lways use a U#0appro$ed surge protector or an Uninterrupti&lePower !upply that incorporates surge and spie protection.

e$er eat) drin) or smoe while woring on a computer.

,irections:

;he class will &e di$ided into *$e groups. 5ach group has their own

respecti$e leader. ;he group will prepare a sit regarding personalprotecti$e equipment. (fter the acti$ity they will &e graded thru the gi$enPerformance !core Card &elow:

#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

erformance CriteriaScoring

1 - 3 5

1. ;he students clearly identi*ed personal protecti$e

equipment.

". ;he students utili@ed actual tools/de$ice in performing the

sit.

'. ;he students applied safety precautions during the play.


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+. ;he play ga$e students more critical thining on the

personal protecti$e equipment.

,. ;he students cooperati$ely performed the play.

, 0 52cellently Performed+ 0 3ery !atisfactorily Performed' 0 !atisfactorily Performed" 0 airly Performed1 0 Poorly Performed


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Operating System 9Os8

is a software that manages computer resources and pro$idesprogrammers/users with an interfaceused to access those resources.

is a layer of software which taes care of technical aspects of acomputerHs operation. It shields the user of the machine from thelow0le$el details of the machineHs operation and pro$ides frequentlyneeded facilities.

4elow is a listing of common operating systems a$aila&le today) and whode$eloped them.Operating system ,eveloper Operating

system

,eveloper

Corel #inu2 Corel M!06O!,.2 Microsoft

#inu2 #inu2 ;or$alds M!06O!-.2 Microsoft

M(C O! T (pple indows "999 Microsoft

M(C O! D (pple indows "99' Microsoft

M(C O! 19 (pple indows D, Microsoft

M(C O! ? (pple indows DT Microsoft

Mandrae #inu2 Mandrae indows C5 Microsoft

M!06O!1.2 Microsoft indows M5 Microsoft

M!06O!".2 Microsoft indows ; Microsoft

M!06O!'.2 Microsoft indows 3ista Microsoft

M!06O!+.2 Microsoft indows ?P Microsoft


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Software is the component of a computer system which refers tothe set of instructions written in a code0that computers can understandand e2ecute. (nother name for this set of instructions is program.

%'ree %ypes of Software1. !ystem !oftware". (pplication !oftware'. Programming #anguage

System Software/ ;his software tells the CPU what to do) a morecommon term is Operating !ystem 7O!8. ;he most popular O! in use forPC microcomputer is Microsoft>s M! 6O!. 6O! for short is a collection of$arious programs that help control your PC. Other operating systems areMicrosoft indows 7from the early indows D, and DT to the currentwindows 3ista) O! ") M(C O!) Uni2) #inu2 and (pple>s O! D.!pplication Software. ;his is designed and written to perform speci*c

personal) &usiness) or scienti*c processing tass) such as payroll)processing) human resource management) or in$entory management.Common (pplication software are the following:

(ord rocessorY ;his ser$es as an electronic typewriter and e$enmore. ith word processors) the user can easily produce qualitydocuments lie memos and reports. Popular word processorsinclude M! ord and ord Perfect.

Spreads'eets0 ;hese are programs that simulate a paper di$idedinto rows and columns) where $alues can &e placed. ;hese are usedfor ad$anced numerical analysis and calculations. !ome of the more

common spreadsheet programs are #otus 10"0' and) Ms 52cel andOpen Calculate. ,ata.ase rograms Y ;hese ser$e to collect a structured

collection of data) which can later &e managed and manipulated. resentation SoftwareY ;hese are programs that allow users to

create electronic presentation for reports and other functions. ,esktop u.lis'ing SoftwareY ;his allow the user to create page

maeups and do simple typesetting to produce $arious materials)such as &oos pamphlets) reports) and &oolets. 52ample of 6;Psoftware are M! Pu&lisher) and PageMaer.

"eference Software Y ;hese are electronic $ersions of $arious

references such as encyclopedia) almanacs) atlases) dictionaries)thesauri) and the lie.

>rap'ics rogramsY ;hese allow the creation and manipulation ofgraphics) images) o&%ects) and pictures. !ome of the commongraphics programs are Corel6raw) Photoshop) and Computer (ided6esign 7C(68

#ducational Software Y ;hese include tutorials and electroniclessons that gi$e students nowledge or training in a particularsu&%ect or sill) such as Math or !cience or in gardening or cooing.

Computer >amesY ;hese are programs that simulate real games

or pro$ide entertainment and ad$enture to users.


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Network SoftwareY ;hese are programs that mae it possi&le forcomputers in diGerent areas to &e connected) allowing their users tocommunicate with each other.

Language Software Y ;hese pro$ide programmers with thenecessary tools to write programs and instructions to computer.

rogramming Software/ Programmers use this software for maingcomputer programs. Programming software is a tool to mae software

using diGerent programming languages.

! perip'eral deviceis any component or piece of equipment thate2pands a computer>s input) storage) and output capa&ilities. Peripheralde$ices ser$e speci*c purpose) enhance a computer>s functions) or addnew ser$ice or additional resources.

Dideo Card0 con$erts the processor>s output information into a$ideo signal that can &e sent through a ca&le to the monitor.

Sound Card Y enhances the computer>s sound0generatingcapa&ilities &y allowing sound to &e output 'ilips Screw ,river0 Usedto dri$e or fasten positi$e slottedscrews through speaers

&onitor Y is the displayde$ice that taes the electricalsignals from the $ideo card andforms an image using points ofcolored light on the screen.

Speaker plays soundstransmitted as electrical signals fromthe sound card.

rinter = an outputde$ice that produces te2t andgraphics on paper.

MONITOR


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@ey.oardY an input de$ice that con$erts letters) num&ers) andother characters into electrical signals reada&le &y the processors.

&ouse Y is used for inputting commands and to manipulate o&%ects

$iewed on the computer display screen.

&icrop'one =a de$ice that con$erts sounds to electrical signals&y means of a $i&rating diaphragm.

Scanner0 it is an input de$ice thatreads te2t or illustration printed on paper)translates the information into a form that a

computer can use.

,igital Camera Y use alight0sensiti$e processor chip tocapture photographic images indigital form on a small disetteinserted in the camera or on Jashmemory chips.

>rap'ic ta.letY o&%ects are drawn using a pen or a puc. ;hepuc is technically a ta&let cursor) not a mouse.

4oy Stick 0 a hand0held control stic that allows a player tocontrol the mo$ements of a cursor on a computer screen or a sym&ol in a$ideo game .

Ot'er erip'eral ,evices

Hard=disk drive Y is a

storage de$ice that stores&illions of characters of dataon a non remo$a&le dis.

&odem Y an electronic de$ice that connectscomputers $ia a telephone line) allowing thee2change of information.


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&ultimedia is the com&ination of diGerent types of communicationmedia 7sound) print) $ideo) and so on8

Multimedia refers to computer system that lets the user access andinteract with computeri@ed te2t high resolution still graphics) motion$isuals) and sound. ;hree elements in particular distinguish multimedia:sound) motion) and the opportunity for interaction.

C60


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R54O(


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= Dideo &onitors ;he monitor) or display is used to pro$ide softcopy output. 3ideo monitors are either monochrome or colored

Speakers= play sounds transmitted as electrical signals from thesound card.

&odem Y a de$ice that sends and recei$es data o$er telephonelines to and from computers.

%H# S?S%#& +NI%/ ;he system unit is the part of the computerwhich is responsi&le for accepting and processing the data &rought in&y the input de$ices. It also responsi&le for passing the resultinginformation to the users $ia the output de$ices.

%'e &ain Circuit *oard 0 (lso called theKsystem &oard)K is the main printed circuit &oardin an electronic de$ice) which contains socets

that accept additional &oards. In a personalcomputer) the mother&oard contains the &us)CPU and coprocessor socets) memory socets)ey&oard controller and supporting chips.

ort Y is a connection from the main circuit&oard to a peripheral de$ice such as a ey&oard) a printer or a $ideomonitor. ;he port is also called an interface. Ports are arranged atthe rear of the main circuit &oard.

#2pansion Slot Y is a receptacle inside a computer or otherelectronic system that accepts printed circuit &oards.

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3I65O

MOI;Ot seem to &eworing properly) as if you>$e installed the proper de$ice dri$er or if it>s&een done automatically. #ooing for the de$ice under 6e$ice Manager inindows is a good way to see if the de$ice dri$er is installed. (s you cansee in the *gure &elow a question mar &y 5thernet Controller in 6e$iceManager shows that networ dri$ers aren>t yet installed.

+nrecognied device

If your main &oard has &uilt0in sound or networing) a C6 thatcontains dri$ers pro&a&ly came with the main &oard. Place the C6 into the

C6 dri$e and let indows ?P search for the appropriate dri$er.

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Other common dri$ers are #( 7#ocal (rea etworing8 dri$er) C6

media dri$er) e2pansion cards) ey&oards) printers) U!4 de$ices and

others.

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,evice ,rivers

&aterial: Installation C6

i$en an installation C6) perform installation of a de$ice dri$er.

!tudent>s output will &e graded thru Performance !core Card &elow.

#"6O"&!NC# SCO"# C!",

erformance CriteriaScoring

1 - 3 5

1. ;he system is correctly started.

". ;he Installation C6 is properly inserted.

'. andling and safeeeping of installation C6 is

o&ser$ed.

+. ;he instructions how to install de$ice dri$ers are

accurately followed.

,. ;he de$ice dri$ers are successfully installed

, 0 52cellently Performed

+ 0 3ery !atisfactorily

Performed

' 0 !atisfactorily Performed

" 0 airly Performed

1 0 Poorly Performed

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Installation Of erip'eralsote: If your computer doesn>t ha$e an operating systeminstalled yet) you will want to stop after you install your mouse

and ey&oard) install your operating system) and then resumethe installation of your peripheralsInstalling t'e @ey.oard

1. s instructions2. 6etermine if the ey&oard uses a P!/"or U!4connector. ;he

P!/" connector for ey&oards is round and typically coloredpurple) while the U!4 is Jat and rectangular in shape.

'. Installingthe ey&oard

&y plugging itinto the

chosen port.

ote: 6o not install your ey&oard while your Computer

is powered on and do not unplug your ey&oard while yourcomputer is running.Installing t'e &ouse

Installing a mouseis $ery similar to installing a ey&oard. ou willstill *nd mice with either U!4 or P!/" connecti$ity) although most of thenewer mice will use a U!4 connection) especially if you are using a mousefor gaming. =ust lie the ey&oard) you can also use an adapter to changea U!4 connection to P!/". If you are going to ha$e a lot of U!4peripherals) you may want to consider using adapters for your mouse andey&oard or perhaps using a U!4 hu&for some of your peripherals. ;ocomplete the installation) simply plug the mouse into the proper port.

Installing the MonitorInstalling a monitor7also nown as a display8 requires

1. Pro$ide a free power outlet for (/C power.". Identifying the connection type you will use to connect the

monitor to your graphics card'. or the &est picture quality possi&le) use the digital 63Iport on

your graphics card and display if they are a$aila&le. Mostgraphics cards now support multiple monitors and they typicallyinclude the adapters required to change a 63I connection to 3(for older displays.

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P!/! CO5C;O< U!4 CO5C;O


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+. Once you ha$e the display plugged in) simply connect it to theappropriate connector on your $ideo card and you are ready togo. 6ri$ers are not typically required for displays. &ut once againconsult the manufacturer>s instructions for details.

Installing t'e Speakers

1/ 6etermine the type of speaers you are using. Perform a simpleset of ".9 or ".1 speaers.

-/ Connect the audio ca&le to the line0out %ac of your computer>ssound card) and connect the other end7s8 to the speaer unlessthey are already hard0wired

/ Plug in the power cord.3/ If you are using a full ,.1 or F.1 surround sound system) the

connections get a &it more complicated.5/


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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL

HIGH SCHOOLS

Competency Based Learning

Material

Second Year

Module #4

Installing of Computer Systems

and Networks

Unit of Competency:

Install of Computer Systems and Networks

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Qualification

Computer Hardware Servicing II

Module 4 PCHS (Repaired).doc

Documents

Transcript of Module 4 PCHS (Repaired).doc