Mia Plantacion de Palma de Aceite

7/25/2019 Mia Plantacion de Palma de Aceite

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Nombre del proyecto: CULTIVO DE PALMA AFRICANA DE LA HACIENDA

MARIANGEL EN SUS FASES DE OPERACION Y MANTENIMIENTO

Nombre del promotor del proyecto: SR. EDGAR PLASENCIA

Ubicacin (direccin y coordenadas)

Recinto: Las Golondrnas! s"o El Pro#r$so a % &' d$ $s()$la San"a Ana

Parroquia: Mal'*a! G)a+a,a',a

Cantn: -)nnd$

Provincia: Es'$raldas

Superficie del proyecto: S$ "ra"a d$ ()l"o d$ *al'a a/r(ana! (on )na $0"$ns1n

d$ 234!5 6a.

Superficie de construccin:

La s)*$r/($ "o"al d$ "$rr$no 7)$ o()*a la 6a($nda $s d$ 234!35 6as.

Caractersticas principales del Proyecto:

CAPITULO 8

! "#SCR$PC$%N "# &' R'* PR+#C,* 'C,$-$"'" #CN%.$C'

PR"UC,$-' + 'N/&$S$S "# '&,#RN',$-'S!

'N,#C#"#N,#S:

La Pal'()l"ora .'R$'N0#& s$ $n()$n"ra $n las /as$ d$ o*$ra(1n +

'an"$n'$n"o! *ara $llo $/$("8a o*$ra(on$s d$ s$',ra! r$#o! (on"rol d$ *la#as!

()l"o + (os$(6a.

A(")al'$n"$ La Ha($nda Maran#$l s$ $n()$n"ra r$al9ando los Es")dos

A',$n"al$s + "r'"$s n$($saros *ara o,"$n$r la L($n(a A',$n"al. D(6os

$s")dos son *r$s$n"ados al Mns"$ro d$l A',$n"$ (o'o A)"ordad A',$n"al

Na(onal.

Has"a la /$(6a la Ha($nda Maran#$l ()$n"a (on $l s#)$n"$ *ron)n(a'$n"o

$'"do *or $l MAE:

C$r"/(ado d$ In"$rs$((1n ad;)n"o al o/(o No! .'#1SU$'1R'1"P'#123451


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33678! '$dan"$ $l ()al s$ ($r"/(a 7)$ la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora MARIANGEL!

),(ada $n $l (an"1n -)nnd$! *ron(a d$ Es'$raldas< N $N,#RS#C,' (on

$l Ss"$'a Na(onal d$ =r$as Pro"$#das! >os7)$s Pro"$("or$s + Pa"r'ono

For$s"al d$l Es"ado.

Pr$o a la r$al9a(1n d$l *r$s$n"$ $s")do a',$n"al! 9acienda .arianel *)so a

(onsd$ra(1n d$ la Dr$((1n Pron(al d$ Es'$raldas d$l Mns"$ro d$l A',$n"$

los "?r'nos d$ r$/$r$n(a! los ()al$s /)$ron a*ro,ados '$dan"$ o/(o N; .'#1

SU$'1R'1"P'#1234513386etivo 0eneral

V$r/(ar $l ()'*l'$n"o d$ la nor'a"a a',$n"al #$n"$! a*l(a,l$ a las

ns"ala(on$s d$ la Ha($nda Pal'()l"ora! Id$n"/(ar + d$s(r,r los $/$("os

a',$n"al$s d$ la o*$ra(1n d$ la Ha($nda! *ara as *ro*on$r )n Plan d$

Man$;o A',$n"al BPMA *ara $n/r$n"ar las no (on/or'dad$s

$n(on"radas + *r$$nr /)")ras no (on/or'dad$s.

!4!2 b>etivos #specficos

Cara("$r9ar $l $s"ado a(")al d$ las (ond(on$s a',$n"al$s

BDa#n1s"(o A',$n"al! $n s)s (o'*on$n"$s ,o/s(o + so(o$(on1'(o

()l")ral! $n $l $n"orno d$ la Ha($nda Pal'()l"ora MARIANGEL

D$s(r,r las o*$ra(on$s $ ns"ala(on$s d$ la Ha($nda Pal'()l"ora

MARIANGEL! d$n"/(ando + d$s(r,$ndo las '$ddas a',$n"al$s 7)$

6a+an sdo '*l$'$n"adas *or la $'*r$sa.

Id$n"/(ar + Eal)ar los I'*a("os A',$n"al$s s#n/(a"os aso(ados a las

a("dad$s + o*$ra(on$s d$sarrolladas *or $l *ro+$("o.

Ela,orar )n PMA d$ las ns"ala(on$s 7)$ ll$$ a la $'*r$sa al

()'*l'$n"o d$ la l$#sla(1n a',$n"al #$n"$ + al 'an"$n'$n"o d$ la

#$s"1n a',$n"al $n la $'*r$sa or$n"ada a la *r$$n(1n d$ '*a("os

a',$n"al$s n$#a"os + la '$;ora (on"n)a.


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!2 =US,$?$C'C$N

Toda a("dad *rod)("a #$n$ra '*a("os al a',$n"$! $s"os *)$d$n s$r *os"os o

n$#a"os! *or lo 7)$ s$ 6a($ n$($saro d$"$r'nar $ d$n"/(ar ()l$s son $s"os '*a("os!

*ara *od$r *r$$nrlos! '"#arlos! o r$'$dar d$ s$r $l (aso.

Es *or $s"o 7)$ $l *ro*on$n"$ 6a n(ado $l *ro($so d$ r$#)lar9a(1n a',$n"al! s$ndo la

$la,ora(1n d$l EIA )n r$7)$r'$n"o ,s(o *ara *od$r o,"$n$r los *$r'sos a',$n"al$s

(orr$s*ond$n"$s *ara la a("dad 7)$ r$al9a + *od$r ()'*lr (on la nor'a"a a',$n"al

#$n"$.

!6 '&C'NC#

En ()an"o al d$sarrollo d$l Es")do! *ara 7)$ las o*$ra(on$s d$ la Ha($nda

MARIANGEL s$an (o'*a",l$s (on la *ro"$((1n d$l '$do a',$n"$< s$d'$nsonan los s#)$n"$s al(an($s:

El da#n1s"(o a',$n"al s$ /)nda'$n"o $n:

La n/or'a(1n *ara /lora + /a)na! (aldad d$ a#)a! s)$lo!

$(oss"$'as $0s"$n"$s! a("dad$s so(o$(on1'(as + r$()rsos ()l")ral$s

d$ la 9ona.

La n/or'a(1n s$()ndara *ara #$olo#a + (l'a! 7)$ s$ r$(o*lo +

ss"$'a"9o *ara $l *r$s$n"$ $s")do.

Eal)a(1n $ n"$r*r$"a(1n d$l #rado d$ ()'*l'$n"o d$ las

a("dad$s! as (o'o d$ los *ro#ra'as $;$()"ados + (on(l)dos $n /or'a

*r$s$n"$ *or la Ha($nda MARIANGEL.

Id$n"/(a(1n + ss"$'a"9a(1n d$ los *os,l$s '*a("os + r$s#os

a',$n"al$s 7)$ *rod)($n las a("dad$s d$ la Ha($nda! s) #rado d$

(on"rol a*l(ado +! s) /r$()$n(a d$ n(d$n(a.

Id$n"/(a(1n + Eal)a(1n d$ las Con/or'dad$s + No

Con/or'dad$s A',$n"al$s d$ las ns"ala(on$s! a("dad$s +)

o*$ra(on$s d$ la Plan"a(1n.

So,r$ la ,as$ d$ las no (on/or'dad$s 7)$ s$ 6allaron! s$ ds$o +

/or')lo $l Plan d$ Man$;o A',$n"al PMA (on las '$ddas d$ '"#a(1n

+ r$'$da(1n 7)$ d$,$rn s$r a*l(adas *or la Plan"a(1n.


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S$ (onsd$ro (o'o al(an($ #$o#r/(o d$l EIA $0*os" las ns"ala(on$s *ro*a'$n"$

d(6as + $l r$a d$ n/l)$n(a 7)$ s$ d$/n1 (o'o *ar"$ d$l Es")do d$ I'*a("o

A',$n"al $0 *os".

!5 "escripcin de la Situacin 'ctual

La 6a($nda MARIANGEL ()$n"a (on s)s ns"ala(on$s d$l ()l"o a#r(ola 7)$

"$n$ a*ro0'ada'$n"$ )na s)*$r/($ d$ 234!53 6a. d$ "$rr$no + s$ d$d(a a la

(os$(6a + $'*a(ado d$ Pal'a A/r(ana.

La 6a($nda ()$n"a (on )n "o"al d$ 4 "ra,a;ador$s (on )n 6oraro d$ "ra,a;o d$

6oras daras! das a la s$'ana. A*ro0'ada'$n"$ "$n$ )na *rod)((1n an)al

d$ 233 "on$ladas! ()$n"a (on las ns"ala(on$s n$($saras *ara ll$ar ad$lan"$ $s"a

a("dad.

La *lan"a(1n "ra,a;a '$dan"$ *ro($sos d$ (aldad $ no()dad r$s*$"ando $l '$do

a',$n"$! #$n$rando r$n"a,ldad *ara s)s a((ons"as! o*or")ndad$s d$

(r$('$n"o n"$#ral *ara s)s "ra,a;ador$s + *ara la (o')ndad d$ s) 9ona d$

n/l)$n(a.

!@ "#SCR$PC$%N "# &'S $NS,'&'C$N#S

La s)*$r/($ "o"al d$ "$rr$no 7)$ o()*a la 6a($nda $s d$ 234!53 6as.

Las a("dad$s d$ la 6a($nda s$ d$sarrollan $n dos r$as *rn(*al$s 7)$ son: $l

r$a d$ *rod)((1n 7)$ o()*a $l ()l"o d$ Pal'a A/r(ana + $l r$a d$

ad'ns"ra(1n.

El r$a d$ *rod)((1n s$ (ara("$r9a *or los ()l"os! 7)$ s$ $n()$n"ran dddos $n

dos ,lo7)$s! d$ las ()al$s $l (orr$s*ond$ a )n ,lo7)$ d$ @!2 6as! + o"ro d$ 4!@

6as! $l "$rr$no $s *lano. E0s"$n (ons"r)((on$s $n $l (a'*o lla'adas "a',os

7)$ sr$n *ara la r$(ol$((1n )na $9 (os$(6ado $l /r)"o o ra('o! $s"a r$(ol$((1n

s$ la r$al9a )"l9ando los ,8/alos + ')lar$s! $n $s"os s"os d$ a(o*o l)$#o son

r$(o#das $n (a'on$s + "rans*or"adas 6as"a la $'*r$sa E0"ra("ora d$ a($"$s.

La /n(a *os$$ )n (a'1n! dond$ s$ "rans*or"a $l /r)"o! % ')lar$s + 5 ,8/alos! 7)$

son los '$dos 7)$ s$ )san *ara r$(ol$((1n d$l /r)"o d$ la *al'a. Ca,$ nd(ar 7)$

$l 'an"$n'$n"o d$l (a'1n s$ r$al9a $n "all$r$s *ar"()lar$s.

La 6a($nda *al'()l"ora $s" (on/or'ada *or:

Cultivos1A7) s$ $n()$n"ran las *lan"as dddas $n lo"$s.


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-ivienda. son d$ ($'$n"o ar'ado + $n"ladas *ara "ra,a;ador$s! (on r$as$rd$s alr$d$dor

aAos!1 Los ,aos s$ $n()$n"ran $n ,)$n $s"ado + (on las (ond(on$s d$

6#$n$ a*ro*adas.

odeas!1Co'*r$nd$ las r$as d$s"nadas a al'a($na'$n"o d$ 'a"$ral$s $

ns)'os! $s"n (ons"r)das d$ 'a"$ral n(orr)*",l$ "an"o *ar$d$s! *sos + "$(6os.

C)$n"an (on s)/($n"$ $n"la(1n $ l)'na(1n. Los *rod)("os 7)'(os s$ ),(an

so,r$ *all$"s + $0s"$ la r$s*$("a s$al9a(1n *ara $"ar a((d$n"$s! ad$'s s$

()$n"a (on $0"n"or d$ n($ndos *ara ()al7)$r $'$r#$n(a.

!8 "#SCR$PC$N "# &S PRC#SS

La $s*$($ ()l"ada $s D$l 0 LaM$ Var. Mll$n)' BPal'a A/r(ana.

En las a("dad$s d$ la 6a($nda MARIANGEL $s" nol)(rada )na

d$rsdad d$ *$rsonas + *ro/$sonal$s (on d$rsas $s*$(al9a(on$s (o'o:

n#$n$ros a#r1no'os! o*$raros d$ la,or$s ()l")ral$s! (os$(6ador$s!

/"osan"aros! $(on1's"as + ass"$n"$s ad'ns"ra"as ()+o a*or"$ $s

'*or"an"$ *ara la *rod)((1n.

En"r$ los *rn(*al$s *ro($sos *rod)("os "$n$'os:

S$',ra

R$s$',ra.

Man"$n'$n"o d$ la Plan"a(1n:

Man"$n'$n"o d$ n"$rln$as

El'na(1n d$ 'al$9as + Corona 7)'(a

Poda d$ sandad

F$r"l9a(1n

Sandad V$#$"al

Cos$(6a

Siembra!1

La s$',ra s$ r$al9a *rn(*al'$n"$ a n(os d$ los *$rodos d$ ll)a! ()ando los

s)$los "$n$n s)/($n"$ 6)'$dad *ara #aran"9ar )n ,)$n d$sarrollo d$l ss"$'a

rad(al.

La *r$*ara(1n d$l s)$lo $s )n /a("or d$ s)'a '*or"an(a *ara la

*rod)("dad /)")ra d$ la *lan"a. S$ d$,$ r$al9ar d)ran"$ la ?*o(a '$nos ll)osa.


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El *ro($so d$ s$',ra (o'$n9a (on la l'*$9a + n$la(1n d$ )n r$a

(r()lar (on rado a*ro0'ado d$ 2! '! s$#)da'$n"$ s$ $s(aa )n 6o+o d$ a()$rdo

al "a'ao d$ la ,olsa! )na $9 r$al9ado $s"$! s$ a*l(a /$r"l9an"$< *os"$ror'$n"$ s$

r$"ra la ,olsa d$ *lan"a! )na $9 ),(ada $n $l 6o+o! s$ (o'*a("a la "$rra *ara

ll$nar los *os,l$s a(os a la al")ra d$ las ra($s + $"ar la a()')la(1n d$a#)a< la la,or s$ "$r'na $s*olor$ando ns$("(da

(o'o ENDOSULFAN! alr$d$dor d$l "allo *ara $"ar $l a"a7)$ d$ sa#alassa

B#)sano ,arr$nador d$ las ra($s d$ la *al'a a/r(ana + ro$dor$s.

El ds"an(a'$n"o d$ s$',ra $s d$ @ ' $n "ran#)lo o "r$s ,olllos (on )na d$nsdad

d$ s$',ra d$ 25J *lan"as6a. ! La or$n"a(1n d$ las 6l$ras d$ *lan"as s$ r$al9a d$

nor"$ a s)r.

Resiembra!

D$s*)?s d$ la s$',ra s$ r$al9a )na o,s$ra(1n *$r1d(a *ara $r/(ar 7)$ $l

d$sarrollo d$ las *al'as s$a nor'al! s s$ *r$s$n"a al#)na al"$ra(1n o anor'aldad

$n las *lan"as + s $0s"$ 'or"aldad! $s"as son r$$'*la9adas *or n)$as *lan"as d$

la *rod)((1n d$l $ro.

.a nte nimiento de la Pla ntac in

.antenimiento de interlineas!1

El 'an"$n'$n"o d$ las n"$rln$as s$ r$al9a '$dan"$ d$s6$r,$ o d$s,ro($

'$(n(o d$no'nado (6a*a. Es"$ *ro($so (onss"$ $n la $l'na(1n s$l$("a

d$ 'al$9as (on 'a(6$"$. El 'a"$ral $#$"al r$s)l"an"$! $s ds*)$s"o $n las

n"$rln$as d$s"nadas *ara $s"$ /n! (on $s"o s$ #aran"9a )n 'a+or *or($n"a;$ d$

d$s(o'*os(1n $ n(or*ora(1n (o'o n)"r$n"$ + 'a"$ra or#n(a al s)$lo! (on

,$n$/(o dr$("o *ara $l ()l"o (o'o *ar"$ d$ las ,)$nas *r("(as a#r(olas

7)$ s$ a*l(a $n la *lan"a(1n.

#liminacin de maleBas y Corona qumica!1

Es )na d$ las a("dad$s d$ 'a+or '*or"an(a $n $l (r$('$n"o $#$"a"o d$ las

*al'$ras ;1$n$s< s) o,;$"o $s la $l'na(1n d$ la (o'*$"$n(a (on las 'al$9as d$

s) $n"orno. El *ro($so (onss"$ $n 'an"$n$r (o'*l$"a'$n"$ l,r$ )n r$a (r()lar d$

2! K % ' d$ rado alr$d$dor d$ las *lan"as.

El *ro($so (o'$n9a d$sd$ $l *r'$r ao $n 7)$ las *al'$ras son

"ras*lan"adas al s"o d$/n"o! *ara lo ()al s$ 'an"$n$n l,r$s las (oronas '$dan"$

*la"$o '$(n(o 'an)al! d$,do a 7)$ $n $s"$ *$rodo son


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s)s($*",l$ a daos *or 6$r,(das. La *$rod(dad d$ $s"a a("dad $s '$ns)al. A

los J3 das d$ s$',radas las *ln")las s$ 6a($ la *r'$ra l'*a o (orona! l)$#o s$

r$*"$ (ada 5 das (on (6a*as + (oronas.

Una $9 ()l'nado $l *la"$o '$(n(o! (o'$n9a $l 'an"$n'$n"o a "ra?s d$

(orona 7)'(a (on GLIFOSATO B*la#)(da ss"?'(o! $n (an"dad$s d$ 2!4

#r(orona + )na *$rod(dad d$ 5 '$s$s< s) a*l(a(1n s$ r$al9a a "ra?s d$ ,o',a

d$ 'o(6la d$ '(ro as*$rs1n.

Poda de Sanidad!1

Las *odas s$ r$al9an d$ 'an$ra *$r1d(a + (onss"$ $n $l (or"$ d$ las 6o;as ,asal$s

7)$ *$rd$n s) /)n(onaldad B6o;as 7)$ sos"$n$n ra('os + 6o;as $n $0($so! 6o;as

s$(as! daadas o r$'o(1n d$ ra('os *odrdos + so,r$ 'ad)ros< no o,s"an"$ no s$r$"ran las 6o;as (on n/lor$s($n(as 'as()lnas + /$'$nnas.

G$n$ral'$n"$ s$ r$al9a )na *oda d$ sandad a los dos aos 7)$ s$ra la *r'$ra! +

*os"$ror'$n"$ s$ r$al9a )na *oda an)al'$n"$. La *oda s$ r$al9a 6as"a la

s$#)nda 6o;a *or d$,a;o d$l ra('o. La *lan"a d$,$ (ons$rar al

'$nos J 6o;as /)n(onal$s! *ara s) a("dad /o"osn"?"(a + '0'a *rod)("dad!

as (o'o la '$;or s)al9a(1n d$ los ra('os 'ad)ros! /a(ldad d$ (or"$ +

*oln9a(1n + ds'n)(1n d$ la r$"$n(1n d$ /r)"os d$s*r$nddos.

D)ran"$ la (os$(6a o (or"$ d$ los ra('os s$ $l'nan 6o;as s$(as o no

/)n(onal$s.

?er tiliBa cin

Es $l s)'ns"ro d$ n)"r$n"$s *ara *ro'o$r d$ $s"a 'an$ra $l d$sarrollo $#$"a"o

+ la r$ss"$n(a a *la#as + $n/$r'$dad$s + r$$'*la9ar los n)"r$n"$s d$s"nados *orla *lan"a a la /or'a(1n d$ ra('os d$ (os$(6a.

Para $la,orar )n *ro#ra'a d$ /$r"l9a(1n $s '*or"an"$ $s r$al9ar anlss

/olar$s + d$ s)$lo! + ad$'s "o'ar $n (onsd$ra(1n /a("or$s (o'o $l 'an$;o d$

(o,$r")ra! "*o d$ s)$lo! d$nsdad d$ la *lan"a(1n + la n"$nsdad d$ la *oda.

Los anlss /olar$s + d$ s)$lo son )na ,as$ /)nda'$n"al *ara $l (ono('$n"o d$l

$s"ado n)"r(onal d$ la *lan"a. D$ la 's'a /or'a $l anlss d$ las

*ro*$dad$s /s(as + 7)'(as d$l s)$lo son '*or"an"$s *ara d$"$r'nar los

*ro($d'$n"os d$l 'an$;o.

'plicacin de fertiliBantes qumicos!


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La a*l(a(1n d$ los /$r"l9an"$s 7)'(os s$ r$al9a *or ,ol$o o ds"r,)(1n '$dan"$

')lar! *ara lo ()al s$ *r$*aran '$9(las d$ /$r"l9an"$s d$ a()$rdo a las n$($sdad$s

$s*$(/(as d$ la *lan"a *r$o anlss /olar$s + d$ s)$los! (on $l /n d$ ()'*lr

(on )n *ro#ra'a d$ /$r"l9a(1n a(ord$ a los r$7)$r'$n"os r$al$s d$ la *lan"a(1n

Bn$l 1*"'o "$1r(o ado*"ado *ara $s"$ "*o d$ ()l"o + s) d/$r$n(a (on los

r$s)l"ados d$l 8l"'o anlss /olar.

Polini Bac in

La *al'a a/r(ana *rod)($ /lor$s 'as()lnas + /$'$nnas d$ 'an$ra s$*arada! *or lo

7)$ $s n$($saro 7)$ s$ "raslad$ $l *ol$n a,l$ a las /lor$s /$'$nnas $n $s"ado

r$($*"o o an"$ss. La *oln9a(1n s$ n(a a*ro0'ada'$n"$ $n"r$ los % a %

'$s$s d$ s$',rada la *al'a! *ara lo ()al! n$($s"a d$ aros '$(ans'os (o'o d$a#$n"$s *oln9ador$s Bns$("os Los ns$("os *oln9ador$s BEla$do,)s

&a'$r)n()s son a"rados *or $l s)a$ olor d$ ans $'"do *or las /lor$s

'as()lnas! *$r'"$ndo $l "rans*or"$ d$l *ol$n a "ra?s d$ las $llosdad$s d$ los

's'os + "a',?n s$ r$al9a la *oln9a(1n *or la a((1n d$l $n"o.

Sa nidad -e etal

El Con"rol d$ *la#as + $n/$r'$dad$s *$r'"$ 'an"$n$r (ond(on$s ad$()adas d$

sandad $#$"al a la *lan"a(1n d$ *al'a. Para la a*l(a(1n d$ /)n#(das $

ns$("(das s$ r$7)$r$ (ono($r las (an"dad$s + (on($n"ra(on$s ad$()adas *ara $l

()l"o.

El o,;$"o $s 'an"$n$r $n $l '$;or $s"ado san"aro $l ()l"o a "ra?s d$ la d$"$((1n

+ ($nso d$ *la#as! *r$s$n(a d$ $n/$r'$dad$s! d$/($n(as o ano'alas $n $l

d$sarrollo d$ las *lan"as< as (o'o $l (on"rol d$ la *o,la(1n d$ *la#as! "ra"a'$n"o

d$ /o(os n(al$s d$ a()$rdo al "a'ao d$ la *o,la(1nr$*or"ada $n los ($nsos! ds'n)(1n d$ s) n(d$n(a $ n(or*ora(1n d$ (orr$("os

o n)$as *r("(as /"osan"aras.

E0s"$n ns$("os (o'o $l (ol$1*"$ro s"ra"$#)s 7)$ a"a(a las ,as$s d$ las

*lan"as ;1$n$s! sn 'a+or n(d$n(a $n daos.

Los (ol$1*"$ros d$s/ol$ador$s s$ (on"rolan (on *r("(as ()l")ral$s! sn )so d$

7)'(os! a"a(ando las 'al$9as! $s*$(al'$n"$ las #ra'n$as dond$ s$ 6os*$dan.

S$ a*l(an "?(n(as d$ "ra'*$o *ara $l 'on"or$o d$ l$*d1*"$ros! la ()al

(onss"$ $n (ol#ar d$ las *lan"as! "a(6os *ls"(os (on '$la9a + ($,o B/$ro'onas


9/39

*ara l$*d1*"$ros. Es"a "?(n(a *$r'"$ 6a($r )n ($nso d$ la *o,la(1n d$l ns$("o

*la#a $ d$n"/(ar s) "ra+$("ora lo 7)$ *$r'"$ a(")ar a "$'*o.

$NSU.S + PR"UC,S US'"S PR &' 9'C$#N"' P'&.$CU&,R'.'R$'N0#&

PR O DUC T O- U I M I C O

F R ECUENC I AD E AP LIC AC IO N

US O

Gl/osa"o Cada 5 '$s$s H$r,(da

,$n/)rol Uso $n la $"a*ad$ $ro

Ins$("(da

A""a&l S$ )sa $n $rano!d$*$nd$ndo d$la a/$("a(1n

Ins$("(da Con"rol d$arr$ras

C$rllo Uso $n la $"a*ad$ $ro

D$s6$r,$

Endos)l/an YV"aa0

Cada 23 das! $nll$nado d$ /)ndas

Con"rol d$ 6on#os

A,ono (o'*)$s"oNP

% $($s al ao F$r"l9an"$

O0do d$Ma#n$so

% $($s al ao F$r"l9an"$

Cosec a

La *r'$ra r$(ol$((1n d$ ra('os s$ $/$("8a 'an)al'$n"$ a los J '$s$s d$

*lan"ada la *al'a + d$sd$ all s$ 'an"$n$ d)ran"$ "odo $l ao.

La /r$()$n(a d$ (os$(6a o n"$ralo $n"r$ (os$(6as $n )n 's'o lo"$! $s"

aso(ada (on la $dad d$ la *al'a! (on $l 'a"$ral #$n?"(o )"l9ado + (on las

(ond(on$s (l'"(as d$ la r$#1n. En #$n$ral! los ((los os(lan $n"r$ 2% a 2 das

$n *al'as ;1$n$s. Para d$"$r'nar la 'ad)ra(1n o*"'a d$ ra('os B*ord$s*r$nd'$n"o d$ las *$*as! $s d$(r $n $l 'o'$n"o 7)$ la *lan"a lo#ra )n 'a+or

(on"$ndo d$ a($"$ $n $l ra('o + )n '$nor *or($n"a;$ d$ (dos #rasos l,r$s.

Ta',?n s$ )"l9an (r"$ros "al$s (o'o $l (a',o d$ (olora(1n d$ los /r)"os d$

ol$"a a anaran;ado + $l d$s*r$nd'$n"o d$ a*ro0'ada'$n"$ dos /r)"os *or (ada

. d$ ra('o.

Una $9 'ad)ro! $l ra('o s$ (or"a (on )na 6o9 o *alllas an(ladas a )na *?r"#a

*ara al(an9ar $l /r)"o! s$ r$(o#$ + (olo(a d$n"ro d$l (a;1n o "a',or 7)$ (ar#a $l

an'al. Ad$'s s$ r$(o#$ las /r)"as r$#adas 'n'9ar las *?rddas d$ *rod)((1n

+ $"ar $l ,ro"$ $s*on"n$o d$ s$'llas.

,ra nsporte


10/39

Para $l "raslado d$ los ra('os d$n"ro d$ la *lan"a(1n! s$ )san an'al$s d$ (ar#a

B,8/alos! a los ()al$s s$ l$s (olo(a )n r$'ol7)$ *ara r$(ol$("ar los /r)"os o

ra('os! )na $9 (ar#ados los dos "a',or$s! s$ ll$an a los "a',os! dond$ s$ (or"a

$l *$d8n()lo d$l ra('o d$sd$ la ,as$ + as ad$()arlos *ara s) (o'$r(al9a(1n.

Una $9 ad$()ado $l ra('o! s$ lo a()')la $n los "a',os! *ara s) ds*os(1n +

"rans*or"$ 6a(a la $0"ra("ora! dond$ la /r)"a s$r *ro($sada.

1. Caractersticas ambientales del sector deemplazamiento:

/rea de $nfluencia "irecta

/rea de $nfluencia $ndirecta ('$$)

Principales acciones del proyecto que ocasionan impactos neativos

Para la r$al9a(1n d$l Es")do d$ I'*a("o A',$n"al! s$ (on/or'o )n r$#s"ro d$

a((on$s *rn(*al$s o(asonadas *or la Plan"a(1n $n s)s /as$s d$ O*$ra(1n.

Principales factores ambientales afectados por el proyecto:

2. Fa( "o r$s A ' , $ n "a l$s ( on sd $ r a do s *a ra la ( a ra("$ r 9 a (1n A ', $ n "a l d$ l r$a d $

n / l)$n (a

COMPONENTESU>COMPONENTE FACTOR DEFINICION

2.A>IOTICO

4 !4 ' ire

Caldad d$ ar$

Vara(1n d$ los n$l$s d$$'s1n $ n's1n $n $l r$ad$ n/l)$n(a d$ la Plan"a(1n

N$l sonoro

Vara(1n d$ *r$s1n 'ol$s"a$n las n'$da(on$s d$ la

Plan"a(1n

4 !2 S u e lo

Caldad d$ s)$lo

Ca',os $n las (ara("$rs"(as/s(o7)'(as d$ los s)$los$n $l r$a n"$r$nda *or laPlan"a(1n

P$r'$a,ldad

P?rdda d$ n/l"ra(1n *ords'n)(1n d$ *orosdad $nlos s)$los d$l r$a n"$r$nda*or la Plan"a(1n

4 !6 ' ua

Con"a'na(1n d$a#)a s)*$r/(al

Al"$ra(1n d$ los *ar'$"rosd$ (aldad d$l a#)a d$ los rosa/$("ados *or la Plan"a(1n

Al"$ra(1n d$ los *ar'$"rosd$ (aldad d$l a#)as),"$rrn$a *rn(*al'$n"$ $n


11/39

Con"a'na(1n d$a#)a s),"$rrn$a

>alan($ 6dr(o

%.>IOTICO

2 !4 ?lora

>os7)$s S$()ndaros

Pas"9al$s +

$#$"a(1nH,"a"s

2 !2 ?au n a

A$s

An/,os + R$*"l$s

Ma'/$ros

E(oss"$'asa()"(os

6 !4 . e dioP e r c e p t ual

Pasa;$

Mor/olo#a

R$d al

R$d d$ $n$r#a


12/39

12

Blga.Anny Parraga

Cedeo Consultora Ambiental

Registro MAE-496-CI Manab-

2 $"#N,$?$C'C$%N "# &' UN$"'" "# 'N/&$S$S!

Las )ndad$s a',$n"al$s! son )n "*o d$ /ra((on$s d$ n"$#ra(1n 7)$ *)$d$n

d$/nrs$ (o'o )ndad 6o'o#?n$a "an"o $n s)s (ara("$rs"(as /s(as (o'o $n

s) (o'*or"a'$n"o o r$s*)$s"a /r$n"$ a d$"$r'nadas a(")a(on$s o $s"')los

$0"$ror$s nos *$r'"$ (ono($r! los (on($*"os d$ (o'*on$n"$s! $s"r)(")ra!$n"orno + '$(ans'os d$ (ada )na d$ las )ndad$s.

6! C'R'C,#R$D'C$%N* "$'0N%S,$C + #-'&U'C$%N '.$#N,'& "#

&' DN' "# #S,U"$

6!4 CaracteriBacin ambiental! La (ara("$r9a(1n d$ la Ln$a >as$ A',$n"al

a,ar(a la d$s(r*(1n d$ '$do /s(o! '$do ,1"(o + as*$("os so(o$(on1'(os

+ ()l")ral$s d$ la *o,la(1n dond$ s$ d$sarrollan las a("dad$s d$ la 6a($nda

*al'()l"ora.

6!4!4. .edios ?sicos:

6!4!4!2! 0eoloa

6!4!4!2! 0eomorfoloa

@!4!4!6! 9idroloa

@!4!4!5! Climatoloa

T$'*$ra")ras '0'as! 'n'as + '$das BC! '$ddas

H)'$dad r$la"a B! '$dda

V$lo(dad d$l $n"o B's! '$dda

Pr$(*"a(1n B''! '$dda

Rada(1n solar dr$("a B''! '$dda o $s"'ada

N),osdad Bo("as! '$dda

H$lo/ana B6oras! '$dda

@!4!5!4 ,emperatura


13/39

13

Blga.Anny Parraga

Cedeo Consultora Ambiental

Registro MAE-496-CI Manab-

@!4!5!2 Precipitacin

@!4!5!6 Humedad Relativa

@!4!4!

@!4!4!@! Calidad deaua@!4!4!8! Calidad del aire ambiente

@!4!4!! Calidad de suelo!

@!4!4!7! Paisa>e natural

@!4!2! .edio itico:

@!4!2!4! ?lora

D$,do al (l'a s$ $n()$n"ra $n la 9ona d$ Es'$raldas ?s"a d$ 'a+or

d$sarrollo + (aldad 7)$ $n $l r$s"o d$l ')ndo! $s la 'ad$ra 's l#$ra 7)$

s$ (ono($

FAMILI NOMBRE CIENIFICO NOMBRE COM!N EN"ELI#

orainaceae Cordia alliodora. La)r$l ,lan(o

.oraceae Brosimum utile Sand$

.yristicaceae Dialyanthera gracilipes C)an#ar$

9umiriaceae Humiriastrum procerum (6an)l

.yristicaceae Virola calophylla C6aland$

,liliaceae Apeiba membranacea P$n$ d$ 'ono

&auraceae Nectandra guadaripo G)adar*o

'recaceae Wettinia mayensis Pa',l

.oraceae Chlorophora tinctoria Moral /no

.oraceae Clarisia racemosa Moral ,o,o

?abaceae Diphysa robinioides A'arllo $

.imosaseae Inga edulis G)a,llo

.imosaceae Pentaclethra macroloba Dor'lon

'nacardiaceae Schinopsis lorentii Colorado


14/39

inoniaceae !abebuia guayacan G)a+a(an

Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cainito Ca'"o

.eliaceae! S"ietenia macrophylla Cao,a

Poaceae #uadua angusti$olia Caa G)ad)a

#uporbiaceae Hyeronima alchorneoides Mas(ar$+

ombacaceae %chroma pyramidale Palo d$ >alsa

Polyonaceae !riplaris cumingiana F$rnn Sn(6$9

.eliaceae Cedrela ad&rate C$dro

-erbenaceae !ectona grandis T$(a

?abaceae 'uercus robur (. Ro,l$ $

Pytolaccaceae #allesia integri$olia Palo d$ a;o $

?abaceae Samanea saman Sa'n

?abaceae )acharium millei Ca,o d$ 6a(6a

.oraceae *icus benghalensis Ma"a*alo $

ombacaceace Pseudobomba+ millei >$lda(o $

Poaceae #uadua angusti$olia Caa G)ad)a

Cecropiaceae Cecropia litoralis G)ar)'o

'marantaceae Baccharis lati$olia C6l(a

?lacourtiaceae )untingia calabura (. N#)"o

&auraceae Persea americana A#)a(a"$

Clusiaceae )ammea americana (. Ma'$+

?abaceae (leuminosae)! Inga edulis )art. G)a,a + #)a,a d$ 'a(6$"$Caricaceae Carica papaya Pa*a+a

.orEceas (.oraceae)! Artocarpus altilis Fr)"a d$ Pan

.usEceas )usa sapientum >anano

@!4!2!2! ?auna

'ves

Ls"ado d$ Es*$($s d$ a$s r$#s"radas $n $l r$a.

R"#N ?'.$&$' N.R# C$#N,$?$CN.R#C.UN

&$S,' R='#CU'"R

P'SS#R$?R.#S TIRANIDAE!yrannus melancholicus TIRANO

TROPICAL

P'SS#R$?R.#S FURNARIDAE*urnarius cinnamomeus HORNERO DEL

PACIFICO

'NS#R$?R.#S ANATIDAE Anas bahamensis. PATILLO

'NS#R$?R.#S ANATIDAE Dendrocygna bicolor. PATO MARIA

'P"$?R.#S TROCHILIDAE Coeligena sp. COLI>RI

C$CN$$?R.#S ARDEIDAE Bulbucus ibis. GARA>UEYERA


15/39

C$CN$$?R.#S CATHARTIDAE Coragyps atratus. GALLINAO

C&U.$?R.#S COLUM>IDAE Columbia li,ia. PALOMA

C&U.$?R.#S COLUM>IDAE Columbina buc-leyi. TORTOLITA

CUCU&$?R.# CUCULIDAE Crotophaga ani. GARRAPATERO

P'SS#R$?R.#S FRINGILLIDAE Serinus canaria. CANARIO

P'SS#R$?R.#S ICTERIDAE Di,es "arse"ci NEGRO FINO

SU&&$?R.#S FREGATIDAE *ragata magni$icens FRAGATA

'CC$P$,R$?R.#S ACCIPITRIDAE LeucopternisGavilnBarreteado

'CC$P$,R$?R.#S ACCIPITRIDAE (eucopternis occidentalisGAVILANDORSIGRIS En *$l#ro

SU&$?R.#SPHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocora+ oli,aceus CORMORAN

CR'C$$?R.#S ALCEDINIDAE )egaceryle toruataPARTINPESCADOR

C9'R'"R$$?R.#S ESTERNIDAE Sterna ma+ima GAVIOTA

P'SS#R$?R.#SHIRUNDINIDAE Petrochelidon sp. GOLONDRINA

P'SS#R$?R.#S THRAUPIDAE !hraupis episcopus AULEQO

PS$,'C$$?R.#S PSITTACIDAE Brotogeris pyrrhopterus PERICO Al Mar#$n d$R$s#o

.amferos

Es *$ ($s A ' $ n a 9 ada s .

Es *$ ($s >ond ( ado r a s

Es *$ ($s R a ras

Es *$ ($s E n d? ' (as

Es *$ ($s C o ' )n$ s

Es *$ ($s d $ U s o 6 ) ' an o

Ls"ado d$ $s*$($s d$ 'a'/$ros r$#s"rados $n $l r$a

?'.$&$' N.R# C$#N,F?$C N.R# C.GN

'0U,$"'# Agouti paca G)an"aR'"+P"$"'# Bradypus ,ariegatus P$r$9oso d$ "r$s d$dosC#$"'# Alouatta palliata Co"o n$#ro! a)lladorC#$"'# Ateles $usciceps Mono araaC#$"'# Cebus albi$rons M(oC#R-$"'# )aama americana V$nado (olorado"'S+P"$"'# Cabassous centralis Ar'adllo ra,o d$ (arn$"'S+P"$"'# Dasypus no,emcinctus Ar'adllo! (a(6(a',o"'S+PRC,$"'# Dasyprocta punctata G)a")9a"$"#&P9$"'# Caluromys derbianus orra lan)da

"$"#&P9$"'# Chironectes minimus orra d$ a#)a"$"#&P9$"'# Didelphis marsupialis ar#$+a! 9orra #rand$


16/39

"$"#&P9$"'# )armosa /obinsoni orra (6(a d$ ro,nson"$"#&P9$"'# Philander opossum orra d$ ()a"ro o;os#C9$.+"'# Proechimys semispinosus Ra"a $s*nosa#.'&&NUR$"'# Cormura bre,irostris M)r(?la#o (as"ao d$ sa(o

alar#.'&&NUR$"'# /hynchonycteris naso M)r($la#)"o nar#)do?#&$"'# Herpailurus yaguarondi Ya#)ar)nd?#&$"'# Puma concolor P)'a! l$1n a'$r(ano9#,#R.+"'# Heteromys australis Ra"1n ,ols$ro

.#0'&N+C9$"'# Choloepus ho$$mani P$r$9oso d$ dos d$dos

.UR$"'# )elanomys caliginosus Ra"1n (6)r! n$#r"o

.US,#&$"'# 0ira barbara Ca,$9a d$ 'a"$

.US,#&$"'# #alictis ,ittata P$rro d$ a#)a

.US,#&$"'# (ontra longicaudis N)"raNC,$&$N$"'# Noctilio leporinus M)r(?la#o *$s(ador

'a+orP9+&&S,.$"'# Artibeus glaucus M)r($la#)"o /r)"$ro

(o'8nP9+&&S,.$"'# Artibeus lituratus M)r(?la#o /r)"$ro 'a+orP9+&&S,.$"'# Artibeus phaeotis M)r(?la#o /r)"$ro (6(oP9+&&S,.$"'# Carollia bre,irostris M)r(?la#o /r)"$ro

(ol(or"oP9+&&S,.$"'# Carollia castanea M)r(?la#o /r)"$ro (as"aoP9+&&S,.$"'# #lossophaga soricina M)r(?la#o lon#ros"ro

(o'8nP9+&&S,.$"'# )icronycteris hirsuta M)r(?la#o d$ or$;as

*$l)dasP9+&&S,.$"'# Platyrrhinus

brachycephalusM)r(?la#o d$ ls"as

P9+&&S,.$"'# Platyrrhinus chocoensis M)r(?la#o d$ ls"as d$lC6o(1

P9+&&S,.$"'# !onatia bidens M)r(?la#o or$;)do #rand$P9+&&S,.$"'# !onatia sil,icola M)r(?la#o or$;)do #rs

P9+&&S,.$"'# Vamyressa nymphea M)r(?la#o or$;a'arlloPRC+N$"'# Nasua narica C)(6)(6oPRC+N$"'# Potos $la,us C)s)',oSC$UR$"'# )icrosciurus mimulus Ardlla (6(a! oladoraSC$UR$"'# Sciurus granatensis Ardlla (olorada,'P$R$"'# !apirus bairdii Ta*r d$l C6o(1,'+'SSU$"'# Pecari !1acu Ta"a,ra! *$(ar d$ (ollar,'+'SSU$"'# !ayassu pecari P)$r(o sa6no! *$(ar-#SP#R,$&$N$"'# )yotis riparius M)r(?la#o ns$("oro

(6(o

'nfibios y reptiles

FAMILIA NOM>RE CIENTFICO NOM>RE COMN

$"'# Boa constrictor Ma"a(a,alloU?N$"'# Bu$o marinus Sa*o

C#N,RN$"'# Centrolene prosoblepon Sa*"o

C&UR$"'# %+ybelis bre,iros sp C)l$,ra

CR+,P9'N$"'# Basiliscus galerius Ara*

"#N"R',$"'# 0pipedobates boulengeri Sa*"o

#&'P$"'# )icrurus sp Coral

9P&C#RC$"'# 0nyalioides sp Ara*


17/39

9+&$"'# Agalychnis spurrelli Sa*"o

9+&$"'# Hyla pellucens Sa*o

9+&$"'# Hyla rosenbergi Sa*o9+&$"'# Smilisca phaoeta Sa*o

$0U'N$"'# Iguana I#)ana

P&+C9R$"'# Anolis chloris Ara*

,RP$"P9$"'# !rachiboa boulengeri C)l$,ra

Peces

Ls"a d$ $s*$($s d$ *$($s r$#s"rados $n $l r$a.

?'.$&$' N.R# C$#N,F?$C N.R# C.GN

ARIIDAE Arius $estae >a#r$ASTRO>LEPIDAE Astroblepis retropinnis Pr$adlla

ASTRO>LEPIDAE Astroblepus cyclopus Pr$adlla

>ELONIDAE Strongylura $lu,iatilis C6$rr$

CENTROPOMIDAE Centropomus nigrescens R1,aloCHARACIDAE Brycon acutus S,alo

CURIMATIDAE Pseudocurimata D(a

ELEOTRIDAE Dormitaror latri$rons C6a'$

ELEOTRIDAE 0leoctris picta Mon#olo

ENGRAULIDAE Anchoa lucida An(6oa

ERYTHRINIDAE Hoplias malabaricus G)a(6(6$

GERRIDAE Diapterus lineatus Mo;arra

GO>IIDAE A"aous trasandeaunus La'$*la"o

GO>IIDAE #obloides peru,ianus >)rr)lan#oLE>IASINIDAE (ebiasina bimaculata G)ana

LE>IASINIDAE Piabucina astrigata G)a;a

LORICARIIDAE Hypostomus "at"ata G)a()(o

LORICARIIDAE Hemiancitrus sp G)a()(o

LORICARIIDAE Sturisoma panamensi G)"arr$raLORICARIIDAE Chaetostomus

marginatus

G)aa

LORICARIIDAE Chaetostomusaeuinoctialis

G)aa

PIMELODIDAE /hamdia "agneri >ar,)do

PIMELODIDAE Pimelodella elongata >ar,)do

POECILIDAE Pseudopoecilea $ria Ca'o"llo

POMADASYADE Pomadasys bayanus >o7)'orada

TETRAODONTIDAE Sphoeroides annulatus Ta',orn

TRICHOMYCTERIDAE !rychomicterus laticeps >ar,)d"o

$nsectos


18/39

S$ *)$d$ $n(on"rar 25 1rd$n$s $n"r$ los 7)$ $s"n Odon"a"a! D("+o*$ra!

Iso*"$ra! Pl$(1*"$ra! Tr(61*"$ra! L$*d1*"$ra! Col$1*"$ra! H$'*"$ra! $"(. + 's

d$ J3 /a'las.

@!4!6! 'spectos socioeconmicos y culturales de la poblacin:

As *$ ( "o s d $ ' o # r / ( o s:

F)$n"$: C$nso Na(onal E(on1'(o INEC %323

Al'$ n "a (1n + n) "r( 1n :S a l) d :E d) ( a ( 1n :

-iv ie nda:

ipo de %i%ienda N&meros "orcenta'

Casa( )illa 3154 3!"

*epartamento 1!33C+artos al,+ilados 34 "!$

Media-+a 1%$ %!"

$nstitucin educative Recinto

Col$#o T?(n(o A#ro*$()aro In"$r()l")ral

>ln#$ Ro Canand?

Naran;al d$ los C6a(6s.

Es()$la Ga,r$la Ms"ral

Es()$la R$na d$l M)ndo

La T

Es()$la Fs(al Pa7)s6a.

Es()$la %5 d$ S$*"$',r$

Col$#o >a"alla d$ P(6n(6a

Col$#o L$1ndas Proao Ba ds"an(a

a*allo

Es()$la Un1n Lo;ana Naran;al


19/39

ranco 13$" %&!"3

Co%aca $% 1!&Coza 53 1!"'

Otra %i%ienda partic+lar 3' "!'5C+artel 1 "!"%

# s tratific a c i n : B#r)*os so(o$(on1'(os! or#an9a(1n B/or'as d$ aso(a(1n!

/or'as d$ r$la(1n! ld$ra9#o + *ar"(*a(1n so(al as (o'o (ara("$r9a(1n d$

alor$s + (os")',r$s.

r a niB a c in s o c ia l.

0rupos H t n ic o s !

$nfra es truct u ra f s ica :

V a s d $ ( o ')n ( a (1 n .

S $ r ( o s , s(os .

T $ l$ /on a '1 l.

A(" d ad$ s a # r o * ro d ) (" a s

A(" d ad$ s / o r$ s "a l$s

0

A(" d ad$ s * $ s 7 )$ ras

A(" d ad$ s d $ $ 0 * lo " a (1n $ 0 "ra( " a o ' n $ r aO " ras a (" d ad$ s

T ) r s'o:

Ar 7 )$o l1 # (o:

T ra n s *o r"$ :

'spectos culturales!

V $ s"'$ n "a


20/39

Ar 7 ) "$ (") ra

G a s"ro n o' a

R$l# 1n

8! $dentificacin y validacin de indicadores ambientales!

Los Ind(ador$s a',$n"al$s /)$ron s$l$((onados "o'ando (o'o r$/$r$n(a losnd(ador$s ,as$ 7)$ (ons"an $n la $al)a(1n a',$n"al $s"ra"?#(a

d$sarrollada *or $l Mns"$ro d$l A',$n"$ d$l E()ador.

$N"$C'"R#S P'R' &' C'R'C,#R$D'C$%N* "$'0N%S,$C + #-'&U'C$%N "#&' CN"$C$%N $?FS$C' "# &S #CS$S,#.'S #N &' DN' "#

#S,U"$! ,'&' No! 4 $N"$C'"R#S $?FS$CS.

R#CURS $N"$C'"R#S

RECURSO >IOTICO

Cobertura veetal natural

Composicin florstica yestructura

Composicin faunstica yestructura

,'&' No! 2 $N"$C'"R#S P'R' C'R'C,#R$D'R* "$'0NS,$C'R +#-'&U'R &' CN"$C$%N SC$'& #N &' DN' "# #S,U"$!

R#CURS $N"$C'"R#S

Socio1econmica

#ducacin

Salud

$nfraestructura vial


21/39

Servicios bEsicos

-ivienda

Nivel de pobreBa

#structura de lapoblacin

Sociocultural

raniBacin social

.iracin

Patrimonio arqueolico

.anifestacionesculturales

,'&' No! 6 $N"$C'"R#S P'R' C'R'C,#R$D'R* "$'0NS,$C'R +#-'&U'R &' CN"$C$%N #CN%.$C' "# &' DN' "# #S,U"$ (D$')!

$N"$C'"R SU1$N"$C'"R

Prod)((1n *or a("dad

A#ro*$()araInd)s"ralA#rond)s"ralT)rs'oO"ro

N$l d$ $'*l$o

A#ro*$()araInd)s"ralA#rond)s"ralT)rs'oO"ros

$nresos familiares In#r$sos *or /a'laN$l d$ d$s$'*l$o N$l d$ d$s$'*l$o

!7! S#R-$C$S 'S$CS!


22/39

Consumo y abastecimiento de enera

La $n$r#a $l?("r(a *ara $l /)n(ona'$n"o d$ las ns"ala(on$s $s "o'ada d$ la

r$d *8,l(a.

'bastecimiento de aua para consumo umano!

"escara de #fluentes

!43! 0#S,$%N "# "#S#C9S S%&$"S #N &' P'&.$CU&,R'

.'R$'N0#&

"esecos slidos no pelirosos

En"r$ los r$sd)os s1ldos 7)$ s$ *odran #$n$rar $n la *al'()l"ora s$

$n()$n"ran.

R$s"os d$ al'$n"os.

Car"1n

Ma"$ral$s d$ o/(na Enas$s *ls"(os

Enas$s d$ dro

R$"a9os d$ 'ad$ra

R$sd)os d$ *a*$l

Ho;as + r$s"os d$ Pal'a A/r(ana

El 'an$;o 7)$ r$(,$n $s"os d$s$(6os *or *ar"$ d$ la 6a($nda $s $l s#)$n"$:

En la 6a($nda MARIANGEL al#)nos d$s$(6os son $n"r$#ados a )na

$'*r$sa r$((ladora! los so,ran"$s + r$sd)os d$ Pal'a A/r(ana #$n$rados

d)ran"$ la *rod)((1n d$l Pal'a A/r(ana son d$)$l"os $n $l (a'*o (o'oa,ono.

No $0s"$n s)/($n"$s r$(*$n"$s *ara la r$(ol$((1n + al'a($na'$n"os *ara

los d$s$(6os #$n$rados! s$ "o'ara '$ddas a(ord$s a los ol8'$n$s d$

#$n$ra(1n.

Los r$sd)os d$l Pal'a A/r(ana s$ d$*os"an $n las *lan"a(on$s *ara

a,ono.


23/39

"esecos slidos pelirosos!

&os desecos contaminados con 'roqumicos

7! "#,#R.$N'C$%N "# &' DN' "# $N?&U#NC$' (D$')!

7!4 /rea de $nfluencia "irecta

7!2 /rea de $nfluencia $ndirecta ('$$)

43! #valuacin de impactos ambientales!

43!4 .etodoloa. S$ d$n"/(aron! ()an"/(aron + aloraron los *o"$n(al$s

'*a("os *os"os + n$#a"os.

Para la $al)a(1n d$ '*a("os s$ $la,oro )na Ma"r9 In"$ra("a d$ Id$n"/(a(1n

d$ I'*a("os o Ma"r9 'od/(ada d$ L$o*old B'a"r9 d$ do,l$ $n"rada (a)sa$/$("o.

Es"a 'a"r9 (o',na las a("dad$s d$l *ro+$("o $n )n $;$ + la ls"a d$ /a("or$s

a',$n"al$s *)n")al$s a lo lar#o d$l o"ro $;$ d$ la 'a"r9. D$ /or'a 7)$ s$ *)do

o,"$n$r )n anlss n"$#rado! #lo,al! ss"$'"(o $ n"$rds(*lnaro d$l '$do + d$

s)s ')(6os (o'*on$n"$s.

Por "an"o la Eal)a(1n d$ I'*a("os s$ r$al91 '$dan"$ las s#)$n"$s

'a"r($s:

a Ma"r9 d$ Id$n"/(a(1n d$ I'*a("os

, Ma"r9 d$ Eal)a(1n d$ I'*a("os A',$n"al$s

( Ma"r9 d$ R$s)l"ados d$ la Eal)a(1n d$ I'*a("os

La ,as$ d$l ss"$'a (onss"$ $n 7)$ las $n"radas! s$#8n las (ol)'nas (on"$n$n

las a((on$s d$ la $;$()(1n d$l *ro+$("o! 7)$ *)$d$n al"$rar $l a',$n"$< + las$n"radas s$#8n las /las! (on"$n$n los /a("or$s a',$n"al$s 7)$ *)$d$n s$r

al"$radas. Con las $n"radas $n /las + (ol)'nas s$ *)$d$n d$/nr las r$la(on$s

$0s"$n"$s.

Para d$"$r'nar la r$la(1n d$ (a)saldad $n"r$ las a((on$s + los /a("or$s

a',$n"al$s s$l$((onados< la /la d$ la 'a"r9 d$l Fa("or a',$n"al s$

(on/ron"o (on (ada )na d$ las (ol)'nas Ba((on$s.


24/39

Una $9 7)$ s$ d$n"/(aron las n"$ra((on$s! s$ (al/(aron (ada )na d$ ?s"as $n

la 'a"r9 ()al"a"a d$ L$o*old. En las 7)$ s$ 'ar(aron los (r)($s $n los 7)$ s$

d$"$("1 al#8n '*a("o.

L)$#o s$ *ro($d1 a )na $al)a(1n ()an""a"a ndd)al as#nando los

alor$s d$ 'a#n")d $ '*or"an(a ;)n"o (on $l s#no r$s*$("o.

S$ (onsd$ro )na '$dda d$l #rado! $0"$ns1n o $s(ala d$l '*a("o. Es )na (/ra

d$ (ar("$r o,;$"o + d$,$ *r$d$(rs$ $n /)n(1n d$ las (ara("$rs"(as a',$n"al$s

d$l r$a.

La 'a#n")d d$l '*a("o r$s*ond$ a la *r$#)n"a C)n"o s$ 6a al"$rado $l

a',$n"$< L$o*old + s) #r)*o *ro*on$n *ara $l '?"odo $s"a,l$($r )na

$s(ala (o'8n $n"r$ 2 + 23 *ara "odos los '*a("os! $l 2 r$*r$s$n"a la 'a#n")d

'$nor d$l '*a("o + 23 la '0'a< s$ aad1 ad$'s )n s#no *os"o o

n$#a"o! 7)$ nd(a s la al"$ra(1n $s ,$n$/(osa o ad$rsa r$s*$("a'$n"$. S$

d$/n$ (o'o la "ras($nd$n(a d$l '*a("o! (o'o $l *$so r$la"o d$ (ada '*a("o

(on r$la(1n al r$s"o! $s )na (/ra d$ (ar("$r 's s),;$"o.

MA#NI!*

CALIFICACI/ INEN0I*A* AFECACI/

1 BA(A BA(A

% BA(A )EDIA

3 BA(A ALTA

4 )EDIA BA(A

5 )EDIA )EDIA

)EDIA ALTA

' ALTA BA(A

& ALTA )EDIA

$ ALTA ALTA

1" )*+ ALTA ALTA

La '*or"an(a r$s*ond$ a la *r$#)n"a: In"$r$sa la al"$ra(1n 7)$ s$ 6a *rod)(do.

La '*or"an(a s$ (onsd$ra "a',?n $n )na $s(ala $n"r$ 2 + 23! nd(ando $l 2 la

'*or"an(a '$nor + $l 23 la 'a+or.


25/39

Fnal '$n"$ s$ *ro($d$r a r$al9ar la n"$r*r$"a(1n d$ los r$s)l"ados.

IM"ORANC

CALIFICACI *!RACI/N INFL!ENCIA

1 TE)P,RAL P*-T*AL

% )EDIA P*-T*AL3 PER)A-E-TE P*-T*AL

4 TE)P,RAL L,CAL

5 )EDIA L,CAL

PER)A-E-TE L,CAL

' TE)P,RAL REGI,-AL

& )EDIA REGI,-AL

$ PER)A-E-TE REGI,-AL

1" PER)A-E-TE -ACI,-AL

43!2 ?'C,R#S C.PN#N,#S "#& PR+#C,

En $l *ro($so d$ $al)a(1n $n)n(a'os los /a("or$s o (o'*on$n"$! d$l '$do

/s(o! ,1"(o + so(o$(on1'(o! 7)$ s$rn a/$("ados! *or las a("dad$s o a((on$s

a r$al9ars$ $n la o*$ra(1n d$ la *al'()l"ora.

Recursos o factores afectados durante la etapa de peracin*.antenimiento y 'bandono2. >IOTICO 2.2 Flora >os7)$s S$()ndaros

C)l"os

H,"a"s

2..% Fa)na A/a)na

Mas"o/a)na

H$r*$"o/a)na

Es*$($s A()"(as%. FSICO %.2 S)$lo

%. % A#)a

Eros1n

Caldad d$ s)$lo

A#)as S),"$rrn$as

A#)as S)*$r/(al$s

%. J Ar$ Caldad d$ ar$

N$l sonoro

%.5 Pasa;$ R$()rsos *asa;s"(os

J. SOCIO ECONWMICO J.2 Po,la(1n E'*l$oIn#r$sos

As$n"a'$n"os 6)'anos


26/39

J.% Uso d$l s)$lo =r$as *rod)("as

Valor d$ la "$rra

J.J In/ra$s"r)(")ra. S$r(os ,s(os

R$d al

R$d d$ $n$r#a $l?("r(a

J.5 E(ono'a Tr,)"a(1n

E(ono'a lo(alG$n$ra(1n d$ $'*l$o

D$'anda d$ ,$n$s +

J. H)'anos A($*"a(1n so(al

Caldad d$ da

S$#)rdad la,oral

Sal)d + s$#)rdad *),l(a

J. C)l")ral V$s"#os ar7)$ol1#(os

Ta,la X %5 Fa("or$s a/$("ados d$l *ro+$("o $n la $"a*a d$ Cons"r)((1n

43!6! 'CC$N#S "#& PR+#C,!

A7) s$ d$s(r,$n las a((on$s r$al9adas $n las d/$r$n"$s a("dad$s d)ran"$ la

o*$ra(1n + 'an"$n'$n"o d$ la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora ! (ada )na (on s)s *ro*as

a((on$s *ar"()lar$s.

Principales acciones en la etapa de operacin y mantenimiento

C"$0 'CC$%N "#?$N$C$IN

2 A("dad$s d$lCa'*a'$n"o

Co'*r$nd$ "odas las a((on$s r$la(onadas (on $l r$a

ad'ns"ra"a! $nda! (o'$dor! ,aos

% Man"$n'$n"od$ n"$rln$as

Es"$ *ro($so (onss"$ $n la $l'na(1n s$l$("a d$'al$9as (on 'a(6$"$.B(6a*a

J Sandad V$#$"al S$ r$/$r$ al (on"rol /"osan"aro d$l ()l"o + al 'an$;od$ *la#as.

5 F$r"l9a(1n +

()dados d$ la/r)"a

Co'*r$nd$ los *ro($sos d$l ()l"o d$l PALMA.

Man"$n'$n"o +Al'a($na'$n"od$ 'a"$ral$s $ns)'os

Co'*r$nd$ las (ond(on$s d$ al'a($na'$n"o $n la6a($nda d$ los d/$r$n"$s 'a"$ral$s $ ns)'os )sados$n las a("dad$s.

A,as"$('$n"od$ a#)a

S$ r$/$r$ al )so d$l a#)a *ara $l r$#o! $l *ro($so d$*r$*ara(1n d$ la /r)"a + $l )so 6)'ano $n la /n(a.

4 Al'a($na'$n"o+ 'an$;o d$(o',)s",l$.

S$ r$/$r$ al al'a($na'$n"o d$ (o',)s",l$ d$s$l*ara $l /)n(ona'$n"o d$ los #$n$rador$s +'a7)naras.


27/39

Cos$(6a Todas las a("dad$s r$la(onadas (on $l (or"$ +

"rans*or"$ d$ la /r)"a 6as"a $l l)#ar d$ a(o*o.

@ Trans*or"$ d$ la

*rod)((1n.

L)$#o d$ (os$(6ada! la *rod)((1n $s "rans*or"ada

6as"a los s"os d$ (o'$r(al9a(1n.

23 E;$()(1n d$

($rr$

C$s$ d$ las a("dad$s d$ la *al'()l"ora.

Ta,la X % Prn(*al$s a((on$s $n la $"a*a d$ Cons"r)((1n

43!< 'nElisis de los resultados!

43!

43!

El r$()rso s)$lo *odra s$r a/$("ado d$ 'an$ra 'od$rada d$,do a )n 'al

al'a($na'$n"o + ds*os(1n d$ ns)'os + (o',)s",l$s! lo ()al s$r $"ado

a*l(ando (orr$("a'$n"$ $l *ro#ra'a d$ (on"n$n(a + r$s#os! as (o'o $l*ro#ra'a d$ 'an$;o d$ r$sd)os.

Ta',?n s$ *odr o,s$rar )n '*a("o *os"o! *or $l $nr7)$('$n"o d$l s)$lo *or

la ad(1n d$ /$r"l9an"$s! 7)$ an a '$;orar $l (on"$ndo d$ n)"r$n"$s *ara )n

'$;or d$sarrollo d$ la *lan"a(1n.

43!

*odran n/l"rars$ $n $l s)$lo + ll$#ar 6as"a los a()/$ros.

Sn $',ar#o d)ran"$ la "$'*orada d$ ll)as s *odra 6a,$r )n arras"r$ d$ r$s"os

d$ /$r"l9an"$s $ ns)'os )"l9ados *ara $l 'an"$n'$n"o d$ la *lan"a(1n! + ll$#ar

6as"a las /)$n"$s d$ a#)a d)l($.

43!

a la (r()la(1n d$ los $6()los 7)$ "rans*or"$n $l *rod)("o 6a(a los l)#ar$s d$

(o'$r(al9a(1n! *or $s"a 's'a (a)sa s$ *odra l$an"ar 'a"$ral *ar"()lado.

No $0s"$n /)$n"$s d$ (o',)s"1n /;a 7)$ *)d$ran #$n$rar r)do! #as$s + 'a"$ral

*ar"()lado.

El '*a("o s$ (onsd$ra s#n/(a"o + '"#a,l$! *)$s $s /a(",l$ ado*"ar '$ddas

*ara as$#)rar )na o*$ra(1n + )n /)n(ona'$n"o 1*"'o.


28/39

43!

Es"$ $/$("o "$n$ 7)$ $r (on $l n(r$'$n"o d$ los n$l$s d$ r)do #$n$rados *or la

o*$ra(1n d$ $7)*os! 'a7)nara + $6()los n$($saros d)ran"$ la /as$ d$

o*$ra(1n d$ la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora.

La #$n$ra(1n d$ r)do $s )n $l$'$n"o 7)$ (on"r,)+$ (on $l d$"$roro d$ la (aldad

d$l ar$! $l '*a("o (a)sado *or $l n(r$'$n"o $n los n$l$s d$ r)do $s ara,l$!

d$*$nd$ndo s $s"$ s$ *r$s$n"a $n 9onas d$nsa'$n"$ *o,ladas o al$;adas. Es )n

'*a("o s#n/(a"o + "$'*oral.

El r)do 7)$ *odra s$r #$n$rado! s$ d$,$ a la (r()la(1n d$ $6()los d)ran"$ $l

"rans*or"$ d$ la (os$(6a 6a(a los l)#ar$s d$ (o'$r(al9a(1n.

El '*a("o #$n$rado *or r)do + ,ra(on$s s$ (onsd$ra (o'o '"#a,l$! s s$'*l$'$n"an '$ddas (orr$("as "$nd$n"$s a lo#rar )na ds'n)(1n d$ n$l$s d$

r)do $'"dos d$sd$ la /)$n"$ sonora.

43!

Por "ra"ars$ d$ )n r$a n"$r$nda! *or las a("dad$s a#r(olas los '*a("os so,r$

$l '$do ,1"(o son *o(o s#n/(a"os.

43!

*or "ra"ars$ d$ )na 9ona d$ )so a#r(ola + $n s) 'a+or *ar"$ +a s$ $n()$n"ra

(),$r"a *or ()l"os $s*$(al'$n"$ d$ *al'a.

Los r$'an$n"$s d$ ,os7)$ s$()ndaro son *ro"$#dos + ()dados *or $l *$rsonal d$

la 6a($nda! s$ *odra dar )na a/$("a(1n *o(o s#n/(a"a *or la ds*$rs1n d$

*rod)("os d$ /)'#a(1n! lo ()al d$,$r s$r $"ado! a*l(ando las '$ddas

r$(o'$ndadas.

43!

La r$'o(1n d$l s)$lo + la $#$"a(1n o(asonada *or la *oda + 'an"$n'$n"o d$

las *lan"a(on$s! *rod)(r )n '*a("o n$#a"o *rn(*al'$n"$ so,r$ or#ans'os

n$r"$,rados! *or la 'od/(a(1n d$ d$l 6,"a".

A/$("ar la /a)na sl$s"r$ *or a6)+$n"a'$n"o al a)'$n"ar los n$l$s d$ r)do $n la

9ona.


29/39

Es )n '*a("o *o(o s#n/(a"o +a 7)$ la #$n$ra(1n d$ r)do $s l$$ + d$,do a

7)$ no s$ $n()$n"ran $s*$($s sl$s"r$s + la ,od$rsdad $s ')+ ,a;a $n la 9ona

d$ n/l)$n(a dr$("a. A)n7)$ $n $l r$a d$ n/l)$n(a dr$("a s *od$'os $n(on"rar

$s*$($s sl$s"r$s! 7)$ *odran $rs$ a/$("adas! *or lo 7)$ $s ')+ '*or"an"$

a*l(ar las r$(o'$nda(on$s + '$ddas d$l PMA.

43!

43!e.

No $0s"$ a/$("a(1n al *asa;$! +a 7)$ la a("dad r$al9ada $s (o'*a",l$ (on $l

)so a#r(ola d$l s$("or! no (a)sando )na *$r($*(1n d$ )n (a',o $n la a*r$(a(1n

d$ los $l$'$n"os 7)$ (o'*on$n $l s$("or.

Las a("dad$s d$ la 6a($nda s$ las r$al9a d$ la '$;or 'an$ra sn (a)sar '*a("o

s)al 7)$ s$ *)$da a*r$(ar.

43!

D)ran"$ la $"a*a d$ o*$ra(1n + 'an"$n'$n"o d$ la 6a($nda los '*a("os so,r$

sal)d *8,l(a s$rn *o(o s#n/(a"os *or las $'son$s d$ 'a"$ral *ar"()lados al

*aso d$ $6()los! +a 7)$ no $s al#o 7)$ s)($da (on /r$()$n(a

El *$rsonal 7)$ la,ora $n la $'*r$sa s$ $r $0*)$s"o a los r$s#os *ro*os d$ la

a("dad! *or lo 7)$ $s '*or"an"$ 7)$ $s"?n do"ados d$ los $7)*os d$ *ro"$((1n

*$rsonal! d$ a()$rdo a la a("dad 7)$ r$al($n.

43!

La #$n$ra(1n d$ $'*l$o dr$("o o ndr$("o r$*r$s$n"a #ran '*or"an(a *ara los

*o,lador$s d$l r$a d$ n/l)$n(a! a "ra?s d$ la *r$s"a(1n d$ s$r(os

dr$("a'$n"$ r$la(onados (on la *rod)(( 1n + "rans*or"$.

D)ran"$ "odas las $"a*as d$ la (ad$na *rod)("a s$ r$7)$rr d$ *$rsonal (al/(ado

+ no (al/(ado! d$'andando #ran (an"dad d$ 'ano d$ o,ra d$l s$("or.

Es '*or"an"$ '$n(onar 7)$ la #$n$ra(1n d$ /)$n"$s d$ "ra,a;o '$;ora $l n#r$so

+ n$l d$ da d$ los 6o#ar$s d$l r$a d$ n/l)$n(a *or lo 7)$ $l '*a("o $s

*os"o *ara $l s$("or.

43!


30/39

S$ 6a n(l)do (o'o )n $l$'$n"o d$ los as*$("os so(o$(on1'(os +a 7)$ la

#$n$ra(1n d$ $'*l$o a a '$;orar la $(ono'a + *or (ons$()$n(a $l n$l d$ da

d$ los s$("or$s nol)(rados.

43!@! Conclusiones!

L)$#o d$ la $al)a(1n r$al9ada s$ *)do o,s$rar 7)$ los '*a("os 7)$ s$#$n$rara d)ran"$ la $"a*a d$ o*$ra(1n d$ la *al'()l"ora nos arro;an )n ,alan($

d$ '*a("os *os"o! aso(ados *rn(*al'$n"$ a la #$n$ra(1n d$ $'*l$o! al

a)'$n"o d$ la "r,)"a(1n! '$;ora'$n"o d$ las r$as *rod)("as ! "a',?n s$

d$"$r'naron '*a("os n$#a"os aso(ados *rn(*al'$n"$ a la (on"a'na(1n d$l

ar$ *or $/$("os d$l 'a"$ral *ar"()lado + #as$s d$ (o',)s"1n! as (o'o *or las

'ol$s"as (a)sadas al "r/(o d)ran"$ $l "rans*or"$ d$ la (os$(6a.

El r$s)l"ado /nal d$ la $al)a(1n d$ '*a("os $s! sn d)da! la d$n"/(a(1n d$ los

(o'*on$n"$s a',$n"al$s so,r$ los 7)$ s$ d$,$r "$n$r $s*$(al ()dado d)ran"$

las a("dad$s d$ o*$ra(1n + 'an"$n'$n"o d$l *ro+$("o. Por lo 7)$ $l PMA s$r

ds$ado $n"on($s *ara *ro"$#$r /)nda'$n"al'$n"$ la sal)d d$ los *o,lador$s. Sn

$',ar#o! $l PMA r$8n$ las (onsd$ra(on$s n$($saras *ara *ro"$#$r $"ar! '"#ar

+o 'n'9ar los '*a("os "an"o al a',$n"$ na")ral (o'o al a',$n"$ 6)'ano.

42! $"#N,$?$C'C$N + #-'&U'C$N "# R$#S0S

La *ala,ra r$s#o s$'*r$ 6a $s"ado aso(ada a *$l#ro! $s d$(r a ()al7)$r*ro*$dad! (ond(1n o (r()ns"an(a $n 7)$ )n $l$'$n"o! *rod)("o! s)s"an(a!

ns"ala(1n o *ro($so *)$da o(asonar )n dao dr$("o a la (an"dad +o (aldad d$

)n r$()rso na")ral! $(oss"$'a + *asa;$! o )n dao ndr$("o al s$r 6)'ano o los

,$n$s 'a"$ral$s (o'o (ons$()$n(a d$ los an"$ror$s.

La (ons"r)((1n $ '*l$'$n"a(1n d$ *ro+$("os ll$a n"rns$(o la *ro,a,l$

a*ar(1n d$ $$n"os (on"n#$n"$s! 7)$ (ons"")+$n *os,l$s #$n$rador$s d$a/$("a(on$s a "$r($ros n(l)+$ndo daos a',$n"al$s In"$r'$das.

C$r"os $$n"os s)$l$n s$r (ons$()$n(as s$()ndaras d$ o"ros $$n"os *r'aros

r$la(onados *rn(*al'$n"$ (on la a*ar(1n d$ #rand$s *ro($sos na")ral$s (o'o

ss'os o $r)*(on$s + $n ')+ d$"$r'nados (asos *ro($d$n d$ las a((on$s

#$n$radas *or $l *ro+$("o.

42!4! Concepto de rieso


31/39

El r$s#o $s" d$/ndo (o'o la (o',na(1n o $l *rod)("o d$ la *ro,a,ldad d$

o()rr$n(a d$ )na /alla d$ )n *ro($so o ,$n! *or las *os,l$s (ons$()$n(as d$

$s"a /alla $n "?r'nos d$ s$#)rdad d$l *$rsonal! n"$rr)*(1n d$l n$#o(o! (os"os d$

r$$'*la9o! '*a("o a',$n"al $n"r$ o"ros.

R$s#o a',$n"al $s "oda a7)$lla (r()ns"an(a o /a("or 7)$ (onll$a la *os,ldad

d$ )n dao *ara $l a',$n"$.

42!2! .etodoloa

42!2!4! $dentificacin de los riesos:

La d$n"/(a(1n d$ los *$l#ros a',$n"al$s *ar"r d$ la $la,ora(1n d$ )n ls"ado

7)$ (on"$n#a n/or'a(1n r$la(onada (on las /)$n"$s d$ r$s#o 7)$ s$ o,s$r$n o

s$l$((on$n $n )na ns*$((1n s)al o r$(o*la(1n d$ an"$($d$n"$s! los ()al$s

d$,$rn $s"ar aso(ados (on las ns"ala(on$s + los *ro($sos o a("dad$s 7)$ $n

la *al'()l"ora s$ d$sarroll$n $n n"$ra((1n (on $l $s*a(o na")ral +o $l

(ons"r)do.

El o,;$"o /nal d$ $s"a /as$ $s la d$ ds*on$r d$ )na ls"a d$"allada d$ los *$l#ros

#$n$rados *or las a("dad$s d$ la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora! as (o'o los r$s#os d$

"*o $01#$no! los ()al$s s$rrn (o'o so*or"$ *ara d$/nr )n r$s#o a',$n"al.

El *ro($so d$ $al)a(1n d$l r$s#o! $'*l$a )n $s")do ()al"a"o *ara $0a'nar las

$"a*as d$ (ons"r)((1n + o*$ra(1n r$al9adas! $n /)n(1n d$ los *$l#ros aso(ados

(on la n"$#rdad d$ "$r($ros + s)s ,$n$s! n(l)+$ndo $l $n"orno #$n$ral. Para

$al)ar $l r$s#o n$($s"a'os sa,$r los alor$s d$ *ro,a,ldad + (ons$()$n(a.

R$#S0 K PR'$&$"'" L CNS#CU#NC$'

42!2!2! #stimacin de la Probabilidad del rieso

La n"$#ra(1n d$ los dos (r"$ros! A'$na9a + V)ln$ra,ldad! d$"$r'nan $n

*r'$ra ns"an(a $l r$s#o (o'o la *ro,a,ldad d$ o()rr$n(a d$ )n $$n"o

(on"n#$n"$ (on $/$("os 's o '$nos #ra$s.

Con $l /n d$ nd$*$nd9ar los (r"$ros an"$s ano"ados s$ 6a ado*"ado $l )so d$ )na

'a"r9 dond$ s$ $al8$n *or )n lado los alor$s d$ )ln$ra,ldad + *or $l o"ro los

alor$s d$ la a'$na9a d$s#losando s)s $/$("os. Las alora(on$s a*l(adas son las

s#)$n"$s:

V ) ln $ r a , ld ad : $s )n alor 7)$ ara $n"r$ 2 + 23! $n $l 7)$ 23 (orr$s*ond$ al *$or

(o'*or"a'$n"o d$l $l$'$n"o an"$ )n $$n"o #ra(as a s)s (ond(on$s n6$r$n"$s.


32/39

As 's'o! $l alor 2 (orr$s*ond$ a )n (o'*or"a'$n"o sa"s/a("oro an"$ $s$

's'o $$n"o.

A ' $ na 9 a : $s )n alor 7)$ "a',?n ara $n"r$ 2 + 23 + 7)$ (orr$s*ond$ a la

$0*os(1n r$la"a 7)$ )na (ond(1n d$l $n"orno #$n$ra so,r$ )n $l$'$n"o d$l

*ro+$("o. Un alor 23 '*l(a )na a'$na9a la"$n"$ (on (ons$()$n(as 'a+or$s!

'$n"ras 7)$ )n alor ,a;o '*l(a lo (on"raro.

A $/$("o d$ "$n$r )na d$a #$n$ral d$l r$s#o! s$ *r$*ara la 'a"r9 d$ (al/(a(1n

dond$ s$ ano"an los dos alor$s Ba'$na9a + )ln$ra,ldad! la 's'a 7)$ s$

ad;)n"a $l anlss d$ (ada )no d$ los r$s#os! *os"$ror'$n"$ s$ o,"$n$ la

$al)a(1n ()an""a"a d$l r$s#o + la *ro,a,ldad d$ o()rr$n(a d$l $$n"o!

)"l9ando /a("or$s d$ a"$n)a(1n o ')l"*l(a(1n d$*$nd$ndo d$l r$s#o a

(onsd$rars$! $s"a *r'$ra 'a"r9 *asa a /or'ar *ar"$ d$ la 'a"r9 d$ $al)a(1n d$

r$s#o.Una $9 7)$ s$ 6a ll$ado a (a,o la r$s*$("a (al/(a(1n d$ la 'a"r9 s$ r$al9a

la (orr$s*ond$n"$ ')l"*l(a(1n d$ los alor$s d$ (ada (aslla *ara o,"$n$r

los alor$s )n"aros d$ *ro,a,ldad d$ r$s#os.

Ries-oidentiica

)+lnerabilidad Amenaza probabilidad Base 2 ipo

Ca,$ '$n(onar 7)$ d$,do a 7)$ las (al/(a(on$s *ar(al$s "$n$n d$ ,as$ )n

'0'o d$ 23 (ada )na! $l 'a+or alor 7)$ *)$d$ "$n$r )n alor )n"aro $s d$

233! $l 's'o 7)$ '*l(ara )na al"a *os,ldad d$ o()rr$n(a + (on $/$("os

'*or"an"$s. Por o"ro lado! $l "ra,a;ar (on alor$s d$ *ro,a,ldad d$ r$s#o $n )n

ran#o d$ 3 a 233 *$r'"$ )na /(l n"$r*r$"a(1n r$la(onada (on $l 'an$;o d$

*or($n"a;$s + al#)nos o"ros "ra"a'$n"os n)'?r(os + $s"ads"(os s'*l/(ados. En

la Eal)a(1n d$ R$s#o (o'8n'$n"$ s$ "rans/or'a $s"$ alor a )na $s(ala $n,as$

! s")a(1n 7)$ no r$s"$ nn#)na (o'*l(a(1n. As! $l Valor d$ la *ro,a,ldad d$

r$s#o s$ *)$d$ a*r$(ar $n $l s#)$n"$ ()adro:


33/39

42!2!6! #stimacin de la ravedad de las consecuencias del rieso!

En )na ns"an(a *os"$ror d$l anlss s$ r$la(ona los alor$s o,"$ndos $n la 'a"r9

d$ *ro,a,ldad d$ r$s#o (on la #ra$dad d$l $$n"o (on"n#$n"$ $n (aso d$ 7)$

$s"$ s$ *r$s$n"$.

Para $s"o $s n$($saro d$"$r'nar )na 'a"r9 d$ (ons$()$n(as + d$/nr la

'a#n")d d$ (ada )na d$ las (a"$#oras anal9adas. D(6o anlss (a"$#or9a las(ons$()$n(as $n )n ran&n# 7)$ (orr$s*ond$ a los s#)$n"$s (n(o #r)*os:

Ca"$#ora Ran&n#

Cons$()$n(as M$nor$s A

Cons$()$n(as Mod$radas >

Cons$()$n(as Ma+or$s C

Cons$()$n(as Cr"(as D

Cons$()$n(as Ca"as"r1/(as E

Para la d$"$r'na(1n d$l /a("or d$ (ons$()$n(a s$ )"l9a $l (r"$ro d$ $0(l)s1n!

$s d$(r s$ "o'ar $l (r"$ro d$ 'a+or (ons$()$n(a $n *r$la(1n d$ los d$'s

/a("or$s $s*$(/(os *ara (ada )no d$ los r$s#os.

42!2!5! "aAos al medio ambiente

En $s"$ *)n"o s$ as)'$ 7)$ $l $$n"o (on"n#$n"$ 6a (a)sado daos a',$n"al$s

d$ (onsd$ra(1n! dond$ $s /a(",l$ d$"$r'nar los n$l$s d$ r$'$da(1n

n$($saros n(l)+$ndo la *os,ldad d$ )n dao rr$$rs,l$ o *$r'an$n"$.

Para $llo s$ 6an $s"a,l$(do los s#)$n"$s ran#os:

A. M$nor: No 6a($ /al"a r$'$da(1n>.

Mod$rado: L'*$9a o r$'$da(1n $s


34/39

n'$da"a< no $/$("o d)rad$ro $n la (ad$na

al'$n"(a! da "$rr$s"r$ +o a()"(a

C. Ma+or: R$'$da(1n (o'*l$"a $n )n ao< '*a("o '$nor $n (ad$na al'$n"(a!

da "$rr$s"r$ +o a()"(a.

D. Cr"(a: R$'$da(1n $n 's d$ )n ao< '*a("o 'od$rado $n (ad$na

al'$n"(a! da "$rr$s"r$ +o a()"(a

E. Ca"as"r1/(a: Pos,l$'$n"$ la r$'$da(1n no s$a *os,l$< dao 'a+or $n

(ad$na al'$n"(a! da "$rr$s"r$ +o a()"(a.

42!2!

s$ran los s#)$n"$s:

A. M$nor: I'*a("o 'n8s()lo al $0"$ror *os,l$ 'an/$s"a(1n *8,l(a

>. Mod$rado: Mod$rado dao a la *ro*$dad o $/$("os d$ (or"a d)ra(1n $n la

sal)d.

C. Ma+or: Daos '$nor$s a *$rsonas! 6$rdas no n(a*a("an"$s! dao '*or"an"$

a la *ro*$dad.

D. Cr"(a: L$son$s '*or"an"$s a *$rsonas (on )na o dos /a"aldad$s +o l$son$s

n(a*a("an"$s. Dao #ra$ a la *ro*$dad. R$a((1n *8,l(a 'od$rada.

E. Ca"as"r1/(a: % o 's /a"aldad$s! s$ros o $0"$nsos daos a la *ro*$dad.

R$a((1n s$$ra d$l *8,l(o! a'$na9a a la o*$ra(1n.


35/39

42!2!@! #valuacin del rieso ambiental

Una $9 7)$ s$ 6an d$"$r'nado los d/$r$n"$s alor$s "an"o d$ *ro,a,ldad d$

r$s#o (o'o las (ons$()$n(as d$l $$n"o s$ r$la(ona $s"os dos as*$("os $n )n#r/(o dond$ s$ 6an a;)s"ado 9onas $n /)n(1n d$l n$l d$ r$s#o! (on $l o,;$"o d$

*od$r s)al9ar la $al)a(1n d$l r$s#o.

CONSECUENCIA

)e nor )odera d )a .or Cri ti ca Ca tra s to/i

A B C D E

PRO>A>

ILIDAD

cuente

5

asional

4

recuent

e

3

%

ini/ica

nte

1

As! $l n$l d$ r$s#o s$ *)$d$ a*r$(ar $n $l s#)$n"$ r$s)'$n:

Evaluaci2n de Rieso

Bao )edio )edio alto Alto

eoto


36/39

1A 1B %A

%B 3A 3B

4A 4B 3C

%C %D 1C

1D

5A 5B 5C

4C 4D 3D

%E 1E

5D 5E 4E

3E

D$ $s"a $al)a(1n s$ (onsd$ra a los n$l$s d$ r$s#o >a;o + M$do (o'oa($*"a,l$s! *or lo 7)$ son los n$l$s M$doAl"o + Al"o los 7)$ d$/n$n los

$s($naros (r"(os dond$ s$ d$,$ra "o'ar '$ddas $n $l Plan d$ (on"n#$n(as d$l

*ro+$("o.

42!2!8! "eterminacin de escenarios crticos!

Una $9 (o'*l$"a la r$la(1n d$ las r$la(on$s $n"r$ Pro,a,ldad d$ R$s#o + s)s

Cons$()$n(as s$ d$"$r'n1 ()l$s son los r$s#os (r"(os 7)$ d$,$n s$r o,;$"o d$

a"$n(1n $n $l Plan d$ Con"n#$n(a + r$s#o

42!6! $dentificacin de Riesos!

42!6!4! Riesos #ndenos

Pod$'os d$"$r'nar (1'o r$s#o $nd1#$no los *rod)(dos *or las a("dad$s

r$al9adas $n la *al'()l"ora dond$ *)$dan '*l(ar )n *$l#ro *o"$n(al a los

(o'*on$n"$s a',$n"al$s $n $l r$a (r()ndan"$. Co'o *)$d$ s$r:

A((d$n"$s d$ "ra,a;o 7)$ s$ *)$dan *rod)(r (o'o (ons$()$n(a d$ las

a("dad$s r$al9adas $n la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora! (o'o *or $;$'*lo (adas!

$',$s"das d$ ,8/alos! l)0a(on$s l)',ar$s! $"(.

In($ndos 7)$ *)$d$n *rod)(rs$ 7)$ *)$dan s$r (a)sados *or 'o"os

do'?s"(os (o'o (lndros d$ #as $n 'al $s"ado! $s n$($saro r$(al(ar 7)$

no s$ al'a($nan (o',)s",l$s.

D$rra'$ d$ a#ro7)'(os. E0s"$ $l *o"$n(al *$l#ro d$ d$rra'$d$ a#ro7)'(os d$,do a 'ala 'an*)la(1n d$ los o*$rador$s! lo 7)$

*odra (a)sar daos al a',$n"$ + a los "ra,a;ador$s.

42!6!2! Riesos#MenosS$ r$/$r$n a los r$s#os (a)sados *or $l a',$n"$! nd$*$nd$n"$ d$ las

a("dad$s d$ la *al'()l"ora! $s"os (o'*r$nd$n a'$na9as d$ "*o na")ral! 7)$

*)$d$n s$r ,ol1#(as! (l'a"ol1#(as! #$ol1#(as! $"(.


37/39

Mord$d)ras d$ s$r*$n"$s $n$nosas! d$,do a 7)$ $s )n 6,"a"

ad$()ado *ara $l d$sarrollo d$ $s"as $s*$($s *$l#rosas.

In)nda(on$s. Una n)nda(1n $s la o()*a(1n *or *ar"$ d$l a#)a d$

9onas 7)$ 6a,")al'$n"$ $s"n l,r$s d$ $s"a! ,$n *or d$s,orda'$n"o d$

ros + ra',las! *or ll)as "orr$n(al$s! $n $s"$ (aso *odran s$r (a)sadas

*or )n d$s,orda'$n"o d$l ro G)a+lla,a',a 7)$ lnd$ra $n la *ar"$ s)r

(on la *lan"a(1n.

Ss'os: E()ador $s )n "$rr"oro d$ #ran r$s#o ss'(o d$,do a 7)$

s$ $n()$n"ra a"ra$sado *or la )n1n d$ las Pla(as "$("1n(as d$ Na9(a +

La Pla(a S)da'$r(ana! 7)$ /or'an $l lla'ado (n")r1n d$ /)$#o d$l

Pa(/(o! lo ()al *rod)($ 'o'$n"os ss'(os (ons"an"$s.

#stimacin de la probabilidad derieso!

N+mero

Ries-oidentiicado

)+lnerabilidad

Amenaza

probabilidad

Base

ipo

R1

Accidentesde tra6ao

& & 4 4 ,casional

R Incendio & 4& 3 In/recuenteR4

)ordeduras deserpientes

& 4& 3 In/recuente

R5Inundaciones ' ' 4$ 3 In/recuente

R2

sisos & 4& 3 In/recuente

R6

Derrae dearo7u8icos

' & 5 3 In/recuente

#stimacin de la ravedad de las consecuencias del rieso!

CON0EC!ENN+mer Ries-o identiicado Ran7in ipo

R Accidentes de tra6ao D )enorR Incendio9 D )a.orR )ordeduras de serpientes C )a.orR Inundaciones B )oderadoR sisos B )oderado

R Derrae de aro7u8icos C )a.or

#valuacin de rieso ambiental


38/39

CONSECUENCIA)enor )oderad )a.or Critica Catastr2:

A B C D E

PRO>A>ILID

AD

recuent 5

casiona 4

R1

/recuen

te

3

R4! R5 R3! R R%

Reoto

%

insi

ni:c

a

n

te 1

42!6!6! Riesos identificados!

Una $9 r$al9ada la d$"$r'na(1n d$ las r$la(on$s $n"r$ Pro,a,ldad d$ R$s#o +

s)s Cons$()$n(as! d$/n'os (o'o los r$s#os (r"(os! (on (al/(a(1n '$da al"a:

Los a((d$n"$s d$ "ra,a;o + la o()rr$n(a d$ n($ndo! *ara los ()al$s s$ $la,oraron*ro($d'$n"os d$ r$s*)$s"a $n $l Plan d$ Con"n#$n(a.

Las 'ord$d)ras d$ s$r*$n"$ + $l d$rra'$ d$ a#ro7)'(os! s$ $n()$n"ran $n la

(a"$#ora d$ r$s#o '$do + las n)nda(on$s + ss'os $n r$s#o (on n$l ,a;o! los

()al$s "a',?n s$rn "o'ados $n ()$n"a *ara la $la,ora(1n d$l Plan d$

Con"n#$n(as.

46! Plan de .ane>o 'mbiental(P.')!

Las a("dad$s 7)$ s$ d$sarrollan $n la 6a($nda *al'()l"ora Maran#$l

#$n$ran d/$r$n"$s as*$("os a',$n"al$s! los ()al$s o(asonan '*a("os

B*os"os + n$#a"os $n $l r$a $n $l ()al $n()$n"ra. Por $s"$ 'o"o s$!

ado*"ar las '$ddas a',$n"al$s n$($saras! "$nd$n"$s a r$s"a,l$($r las

(ond(on$s 7)$ (on"r,)+an a ar'on9ar las a("dad$s *rod)("as d$ la

$'*r$sa (on la n$($sdad d$ *r$s$rar $l a',$n"$! *ara $llo ado*"ar (o'o

6$rra'$n"a *rn(*al! la a*l(a(1n d$l *r$s$n"$ d$l Plan d$ Man$;o A',$n"al

(P.')* *ro*)$s"o *ara s)s ns"ala(on$s *rod)("as.


39/39

El *r$s$n"$ *lan d$ 'an$;o s$ 6a d$sarrollado $n /)n(1n d$ la L$#sla(1n

A',$n"al #$n"$! *ro*or(ona )na (on$01n $s$n(al $n"r$ los '*a("os 7)$ s$

#$n$ran + las '$ddas d$ '"#a(1n $s*$(/(adas! $n"r$ los r$s)l"ados d$l

anlss d$ '*a("os + las a("dad$s o*$ra"as. El PMA *r$(sa '$ddas

a',$n"al$s d$ *r$$n(1n! '"#a(1n! (on"rol + (on"n#$n(a la,oral! as

(o'o 'n'9ar o (on"rolar a7)$llos '*a("os a',$n"al$s n$#a"os. D$#)al 'an$ra! ,)s(a *o"$n(ar a7)$llos as*$("os *os"os.

b>etivo

El o,;$"o d$l Plan d$ Man$;o A',$n"al $s ds$ar )n (on;)n"o d$ '$ddas

a',$n"al$s! *ara *r$$nr! '"#ar o (on"rolar los *rn(*al$s '*a("os

n$#a"os 7)$ *o"$n(al'$n"$ *)$dan o()rrr $n los (o'*on$n"$s a',$n"al$s d$l

r$a d$ n/l)$n(a d$ la *lan"a(1n.

#structura del Plan de.ane>o

Con/or'$ los (r"$ros d$ ds$o! $l Plan d$ Man$;o A',$n"al PMA "$ndr la

s#)$n"$ $s"r)(")ra ,s(a:

Plan d$ anlss d$ r$s#os + d$ al"$rna"as d$ *r$$n(1n

Plan d$ Pr$$n(1n + M"#a(1n d$ I'*a("os

Plan d$ Man$;o d$ d$s$(6os

Pro#ra'a d$ Man$;o d$ d$s$(6os P$l#rosos

Plan d$ (o')n(a(1n! (a*a("a(1n + $d)(a(1n a',$n"al

Plan d$ R$la(on$s Co')n"aras

Plan d$ Con"n#$n(a + R$s#o

Plan d$ Sal)d O()*a(onal d$ s$#)rdad $ H#$n$

Plan d$ Mon"or$o A',$n"al + S$#)'$n"o

Plan d$ a,andono + $n"r$#a d$l r$a Plan d$ R$s"a)ra(1n! Ind$'n9a(1n + Co'*$nsa(1n

(on"n)a(1n s$ d$s(r,$n los Plan$s

Mia Plantacion de Palma de Aceite

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