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    Life Cycle Strategic Plan:

    Insulin glargine (Lantus)

    Company: Sanofi-Aventis

    Resurreccion Alloza

    Cecilia P. Mota

    Tanya Stoyanova

    Swati Toppo

    Gilbert N. Atuga

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    Brief Introduction

    Brand name: Lantus Generic name: Insulin glargine Company: Sanofi-aventis Regulatory approvals:

    US - April, 2000

    Europe- June, 2000 Lantus was first launched in Germany in May 2000. It

    was introduced in the US in May 2001 and in the UK inAugust.

    It is now the single largest basal insulin brand in the

    German market. In the US, it is the No. 1 insulin in newly insulinized type

    2 patients, and the most frequently prescribed basalinsulin in newly diagnosed type 1 patients.

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    Specific terminology:

    NPH insulin: neutral protamineHagedorn (human insulin as isophaneinsulin suspension)

    HbA1C: glycosylated haemoglobin FPG: fasting plasma glucose

    FBG: fasting blood glucose

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    1. THE MARKET

    Tanya Stoyanova

    7/7/2013 4Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Medical Unmet Need Lantus - insulin glargine (rDNA origin) injection meets the following needs

    combined:

    - Long-acting insulin

    - Once daily administration

    - 24-hour glucose lowering effect

    At launch the first and only insulin

    Analog that offers 24-Hour, once-a-day treatment for diabetes.

    Allows patients to go without an injection for 24 hours, contributing topatient comfort in cases of active lifestyle and nocturnal hypoclycaemia.

    Lantus can be prescribed for all types of diabetes. However, it is mostcommonly prescribed to people with type 1 diabetes.

    Lantus may be prescribed to people with type 2 diabetes for whom oralhypoglycemic agents have not shown to be sufficiently effective.

    Longer acting than previously available Insulin Detemir and NPH insulin

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    Market Opportunity

    Diabetes a significant rise in global spending

    More than 371 million people have diabetes.

    The number of people with diabetes is increasing in everycountry.

    Half of people with diabetes are undiagnosed. 4.8 million people died due to diabetes.

    More than 471 billion USD were spent on healthcare fordiabetes.

    An open market opportunity for a long acting insulin

    outperforming existing detemir. Biggest competitive threat, the launch of Tresiba (ultra long

    acting insulin degludec), was delayed by FDA.

    Market has been growing for all DAD, DPP-IV, GLP-1(injectable) and Insulin (injectable)

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    Benchmarking analysis The only direct challenger for Lantus in the US is still insulin detemir

    (Levemir), which has a weaker profile. Tresiba (ultra long lasting insulin degludec) was delayed by FDA, but

    launched in the EU and Japan. Tresiba shows a better profile than Lantus42 hours of action and lower weight gain in patients the latter being one ofthe much debated side effects of Lantus.

    Insulin detemir

    Insulin glargine

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    Competitive landscape

    Brand Company Type Sales bln

    Lantus Sanofi long acting analog $6.674

    Januvia Merck DPP4 $4.051

    NovoRapid Novo Nordisk fast acting analog $2.800

    Humalog Eli Lilly fast acting analog $2.438

    Victoza Novo Nordisk GLP-1 $1.761

    Levemir Novo Nordisk long acting analog $1.758

    Janumet Merck combination $1.677

    Novo Mix 30 Novo Nordisk combination $1.658

    Actos Takeda PPAR $1.518

    Global market leader in diabetes Novo Nordisk Best selling diabetes drug Lantus by Sanofi Other major players - Merck and Eli Lilly

    Brand Company Type Sales bln

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    Burden of Disease direct costs

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    Europe NorthAmerica

    Japan &Oceania

    China Rest of theworld

    Millions of people2012

    Millions of people2030

    Direct costs

    2012: USD 471 billion2030: USD 595 billion

    11% of the totalglobal healthcarespend in 2011 wasattributed to diabetes

    Worldwide:2012: 371 million

    2030: 552 million

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    Burden of Disease indirect costs

    Indirect costs - absenteeism due to illness, early retirement due todiabetes, losses in productivity (cost of presenteesm) anddependence on social benefits.

    Additional elements of indirect cost relate to premature mortality andcareer costs borne by family members.

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    2. PRECLINICAL

    Cecilia Padierna Mota

    7/7/2013 11Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Preclinical studiesCecilia Padierna Mota

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    Preclinical studies content

    Product Profile

    Mechanism of action

    Pre-clinical model data Efficacy

    PK data

    Toxicity studies

    IND package studies Pharmaceutics, dosage forms and route of

    administration

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    Product profile

    LANTUS [insulin glargine injection (rDNAorigin)] is a recombinant human insulinanalogue that is a long-acting, parenteralblood-glucose-lowering agent.

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    LANTUS is produced byrecombinant DNA technologyutilizing a non-pathogeniclaboratory strain ofEscherichia coli(K12) as the production organism.

    Product profile cont.

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    Product profile cont.

    Asparagine at position 21 of the A-chain is replaced

    by glycine

    Two arginines are added to the C-terminus of theB-chain

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    Mechanism of actionThe primary activity of insulin,

    including insulin glargine, is regulationof glucose metabolism.

    IGF-1

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    Sustained release mechanism

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    Pre-clinical model

    Efficacy

    In vitro

    Human hepatoma HEPG2 cell, humanosteosarcoma cell lines

    4-8 higher affinity to IGF-1 receptors than

    human insulin products.

    Thymidine incorporation assay in osteosarcomacell line

    3-5 times higher mitogenic activity than human

    insuline products

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    Non-clinical model. Efficacy cont.

    In vivo Fasted dogs and rabbits. Subcutaneous injection. Different

    doses of insuline and different concentrations of zinc.Glucose levels in blood. All the studies were performedcomparing to human insulin products.

    The concentration of insuline

    glargine and zinc are

    relevant to

    determine the lastingof the effect.

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    PK

    Absorbtion and availability. Subcutaneous injection. Radiolabeledinsulins. Mice, rats and dogs.

    Lantus is absorbed significantly more slowly thanhuman insuline

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    PK cont.

    Distribution. Subcutaneous, i.v. injection. Radiolabeledinsulin glargine. Mice, rats, dogs.

    High levels of insulin at all time points up to 24 hr after

    dosing. Ubiquitous distribution (except CNS).

    Acumulation in thyroid, stomach, kidneys, skin, urinarybladder, small intestine.

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    Metabolism. Insuline glargine loses arginines to form M1 and

    M2 at the carboxy terminus of the B chain.

    Insuline glargine (50%), M1 + M2 (50%) wererecovered at the injection-site tissue.

    PK cont.

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    PK cont.

    Elimination. i.v. injection. Rats and

    dogs.

    Not found in rats urine. Only 1% found indogs urine. Its thought to be excreted asnon-immunereactive compounds orrecycled into endogenous amino acids.

    hours Rat dog

    Initial half live 0.21 0.18

    Terminal halflive

    1.2 0.8

    Maxconcentration

    2 4

    Elimination 4.3 5.4

    T i it t di

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    Toxicity studies

    Test Model Outcome

    Acute toxicity Mice, rats, I.v. and s.c. LD50 greater to 1000 U/kg

    Chronic toxicity Mice, rats, dogs, s.c. Expectedpharmacodynamic results

    Carcinogenesis Mice and rats. 2 year No cancer risk to humans

    Mutagenesis Ames, HGPRT-tests,cytogenetics V79 cells andChinese hamsters

    Not mutagenic norenhances chromosomalaberrations

    Reproduction toxicity andimpairment to fertility

    Embriotoxicity in rats

    Embriotocicity in rabbits

    Not maternal nor embriotictoxicity, not teratogenic.Maternal toxicity and

    embriofetal toxicity (similarto that observed in humaninsulin).

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    IND package studies

    Ph ti d f d

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    Pharmaceutics, dosage forms androute of administration

    LANTUS contains insulin glargine 100 units/mL,glycerol 85%, polysorbate 20 (10 mL vial only), m-cresol, zinc, and water for injection. The pH (4) is

    adjusted by addition of aqueous solutions ofhydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

    Presentations

    10-mL vials 3-mL cartridges in package of 5, for use only withClikSTAR and

    Autopen 24.

    3-mL SoloSTAR (pre-filled disposable pen), package of 5

    Pharmaceutics dosage forms and route of administration

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    Administration

    LANTUS is administered bysubcutaneous injection. The injectionarea must not be rubbed.

    As with all insulins, injection siteswithin an injection area (abdomen,thigh, buttock or deltoid) must be

    alternated from one injection to thenext. Patients should be rigorous withsite rotation secondary to prolongeddeposition

    Pharmaceutics, dosage forms and route of administrationcont.

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    3. EARLY CLINICALDEVELOPMENT

    Swati ToppoM.Sc. Clinical Research

    7/7/2013 29Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Phase 1 clinical studies

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    Study N* Subjects Scope1001, 1002 9 Healthy

    malevolunteers

    Comparison of pharmacodynamics andpharmacokinetics following injection atdifferent injection sites

    1003 14 Healthymalevolunteers

    Comparison of pharmacodynamics andpharmacokinetics in euglycaemic clamp

    1004 Healthyvolunteers

    Investigation of absorption rate withformulations not intended to be marketed

    1006 14 Healthymalevolunteers

    Investigation of the effect of zinc contenton the pharmacodynamics andpharmacokinetics in euglycaemic clamp

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    Phase 1 clinical studies Contd..Study N* Subjects Scope

    1007 12 Healthy malevolunteers

    Comparison between insulin glargine, HOE36H and Ultratard HM

    1008 20 Healthysubjects

    Determination of the equimolar potency ofinsulin glargine compared with regular insulinfollowing intravenous infusion on glucoselowering effect and pharmacokinetics ineuglycaemic clamp

    1010 12 Healthy malevolunteers

    Study in which the absorption insulin fromdifferent injection sites was compared with theformulation to be marketed

    1012 Healthyvolunteers

    Assessment of variability in glucose loweringeffect of HOE 901 compared to NPH andUltralong ( human ultralente) human insulinsafter subcutaneous doses of 0.4 IU/Kg usingeuglycaemic clamp technique

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    Phase 1 clinical studies Contd..

    Study N* Subjects Scope

    1013 Healthy male

    volunteers

    Characterisation of glucose turnover of

    HOE 901 with comparison with humaninsulin

    1015 20 Type 1 diabeticsubjects

    Characterisation of time-action profiles ofinsulin glargine in comparison with NPHinsulin after a single dose

    1016 5 Healthy malevolunteers

    Determination of metabolic degradationproducts

    1017 14 Type 2 diabeticsubjects

    Comparison of the subcutaneousabsorption of insulin glargine and NPHinsulin

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    *N is the number of subjects involved in the study

    1. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2000/21081_Lantus_biopharmr.pdf

    2. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Scientific_Discussion/human/000284/WC500036075.pdf

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    Optimizing Phase 1 studies

    Combine bioavailibilty studies inphase 1 single dose

    Consider patients

    Combine trial designs Use positive (Commercial) controls

    Ensure large enough sample size to

    accomplish the objective

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    Phase 2 studies

    7/7/2013 34Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

    Study Duration

    Number of subjects randomized and treated

    Number of

    subjects

    screened

    insulin

    glargineNPH insulin Total

    Short

    Duration

    Type 1 diabetes

    Study # 2002 4 weeks 315 168 88 256

    Study # 2003 4 weeks 372 223 110 333

    Subtotal, type 1 687 391 198 589

    Type 2 diabetes

    Study # 2004 4 weeks 256 136 68 204

    Study # 2005 4 weeks 188 108 49 157

    Study # 2006 4 weeks 131 57 57 114

    Subtotal, type 2 575 301 174 475

    Subtotal Short

    Duration 1262 692 372 1064

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    Phase 2 studies contd..

    Short duration studies were used to compare theefficacy and safety of insulin glargine with that ofhuman NPH insulin as well as to select the insulinglargine formulation to be investigated in the longer

    duration studies. All studies were multicentre, randomised, open

    studies comparing insulin glargine with human NPHinsulin (except study 2006)

    The basal insulin dosing regimen for subjectsreceiving insulin glargine was once daily (at bedtime)regardless of their prior regimen.

    Primary efficacy parameters were FPG at endpoint(adjusted for baseline) in the intention to treat (ITT)population 7/7/2013

    Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013 35

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    Phase 2 studies contd

    Secondary efficacy variables in most studies were: hypoglycaemic episodes,

    FBG, blood glucose profile,

    nocturnal blood glucose,

    stability of FPG and FBG,

    treatment response, serial overnight plasmaglucose, fasting serum insulin, insulin doses,HbA1c and fructosamine.

    Type 1 diabetes studies were conducted in US(2002) and Europe(2003)

    Type 2 diabetes studies were conducted in Europeand South Africa (2004), US (2005) and

    Europe(2006) 7/7/2013 Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013 36

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    Phase 2 studies contd..

    Mean starting dose of HOE901 (insulin glargine)was 21 units.

    In study 2002 it was found that patients previouslyon multiple doses of basal insulin developed

    nocturnal hypoglycemia when switched to HOE901

    This led to a small reduction of dose. In study 2003and phase 3 studies investigators were advised to

    reduce the dose of HOE 901 at their descretion.

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    4. LATE CLINICALDEVELOPMENT

    Swati ToppoM.Sc. Clinical Research

    7/7/2013 39Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Phase 3 clinical studies

    Pivotal trials

    7/7/2013 40Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013http://products.sanofi.ca/en/lantus.pdf

    Study Duration N* scope

    Type 1 diabetes

    3001 28weeks

    1119 Randomised to basal-bolus treatment withLANTUS (insulin glargine) once daily or withNPH human insulin once or twice daily.Regular human insulin was administeredbefore each meal.

    3004 28weeks

    3005 16weeks

    619 Randomised to basal-bolus treatment withLANTUS (insulin glargine) once daily or withNPH human insulin once or twice daily. Insulin

    lispro was used before each meal.Type 2 diabetes

    3002 52weeks

    570 LANTUS was evaluated as part of a regimenof combination therapy with insulin and oralantidiabetic agents (93.9% sulfonylureas,

    51.1%biguanides, 12.3% acarbose, or 2.8% other)

    http://products.sanofi.ca/en/lantus.pdfhttp://products.sanofi.ca/en/lantus.pdf
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    Phase 3 studies contd..

    Primary endpoint: change in c HbA1c from baseline to

    endpoint in the ITT population.

    Secondary endpoint:

    Hypoglycaemia

    Other secondary efficacy parameters wereFPG, FBG, variability of FBG, nocturnal

    blood glucose, 24-hour average bloodglucose, 24-hour average plasma glucose,fasting serum C-peptide, fasting seruminsulin.

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    Quality of life (QoL) was investigatedin studies 3001, 3002, 3004, 3006using the Diabetes Treatment

    Satisfaction Questionnaire and theWell-Being Questionnaire.

    Studies were planned to provide a

    90% power to detect an averagedifference of 0.5% HbA1c betweentreatment groups

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    Safety

    Safety The safety of insulin glargine was

    evaluated on the basis of 10 clinical trials

    designed for the evaluation of clinicalefficacy and safety by comparing insulinglargine to NPH insulin

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    5. REGULATORYSTRATEGY

    Resu Alloza

    Pharmacist, Msc, MBA

    7/7/2013 44Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Regulatory StrategyINDEX

    EMEA filling regulatory strategy Package insert

    What indication is the drug approved for?

    Is the indication the same in all majormarkets?

    What is final indication?

    Dosage form? Dosing schedule?

    Patient populations?

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    Regulatory StrategyEMEA Filling - Product Details

    PRODUCT DETAILS LANTUS is a drug marketed by Sanofi

    Aventis

    The active substance is Insulin Glargine International Non Propietary Name (INN)

    is Insulin Glargine

    Therapeutic Area: Diabetes Mellitus Agency Product Number:

    EMEA/H/C/000284

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    Regulatory Strategy EMEA Filling CalendarMarketing Authorisation

    STEPS DATE

    Aventis Submission for Marketing Authorisation toEMEA

    29 March 1999

    Second Application for Optisulin 23 April 1999

    Assesment of the procedure: Procedure Start 22 July 1999

    First Assesment Report to CPMP Members 23 July 1999

    Second Assesment Report to CPMP Members 27 July 1999

    Draft List of Questions for comments 17 September1999

    Consolidated List of Questions to AVENTIS 24 September1999

    Responses Submission 28 October 1999

    Responses to CPMP Members 22 December1999

    Oral Explanation 15-17 Feb 2000

    Positive Opinion for Marketing Authorisation 17 February2000

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    Regulatory Strategy EMEA Filling ChangesAfter Marketing Authorisation

    SCOPE NOTIFICATIONISSUED ON

    Change Manufacturing process of active substance 19 October 2000

    Additional Presentation: Optiset 19 October 2000

    Change Manufacturing process of active substance 1 March 2001

    Demonstration of TSE Compliance 26 April 2001Change Insulin glargine production process 27 June 2001

    Addition of a new volume of 10 mL 26 July 2001

    The indication has been extended for the use of Lantusin children of six years or above

    21 November 2001

    Change in the dosis schem for Lantus 19 September 2002

    Additional presentations: cartridges and Optiset 19 March 2003

    Change in the batch size of finished products 25 April 2003

    Change in intermediate compound in manufacturing API 19 June 2003

    Minor change in the labeling 29 August 2003

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    Regulatory StrategyPackage insert - Indications

    LANTUS is indicated for use in patientswith type I or type II diabetes mellitus,where treatment with insulin is required

    LANTUS can be used in adults,adolescents and children os two years orabove

    The indication is the same for all thecountries of the European Union

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    Regulatory StrategyPackage Insert Dosage Form

    Strength Pharmaceuti

    cal Form

    RoA Packaging Content Package Size

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Vial (glass) 5 mL 1,2, 5 & 10 vials

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Cartridge(glass)

    3 mL 4, 5 & 10cartridges

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Optiset 3 mL 3,4, 5 & 10cartridges

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Vial (glass) 10 mL 1 vial

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Cartridge(glass)

    3 mL 1, 3, 6, 8 & 9cartridges

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Optiset 3 mL 1, 6, 8 & 9prefilled pens

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Opticlick 3 mL 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9& 10 cartridges

    100units/mL

    Solution forinjection

    SC Solostar 3 mL 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9& 10 prefilled

    pens

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    Regulatory StrategyPackage insert Dosing Schedule

    LANTUS is a sustained release composition thathas a prolonged duration of action and maybeadministerd once daily

    It is important to administer at any time but at the

    same time every day

    The dosage should be adjusted individually bycontrolling blood sugar levels

    In patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, insulinglargine can also given together with orallyantidiabetic drugs

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    6. INTELLECTUALPROPERTYSTRATEGY

    Cecilia Padierna Mota

    7/7/2013 52Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

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    Content

    Patent history and timelineAre there any bio-markers filed as a

    companion for that drug that reinforce

    the patent?Are there any litigation?

    Are there unique strategies that the

    companydeveloped to protect their asset?

    L t t t hi t d

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    Lantus patent history andtimeline

    Info needed to understand

    Hoechst developed Lantus(Germany)

    Hoechst became Aventis in1999

    Lantus granted approval on2000 (US and EU)

    Sanofi aquired Aventis in 2005

    Lantus patent history and time line cont

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    Lantus patent history and time line cont.

    Approval2000

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    Lantus patent history and timeline cont.

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    Lantus patent history and timeline cont.

    Lantus patent history and timeline cont

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    Lantus patent history and timeline cont.

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    http://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.html

    7/7/2013 Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013 58

    http://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-lantus.html
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    7. MARKETING

    STRATEGY

    Tanya Stoyanova

    7/7/2013 59Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

    Describe the marketing strategy

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    Describe the marketing strategyfor your drug

    A lifestyle brand, not just a medical product

    Being the first of its kind, Lantus was marketed as a

    lifestyle changer. Better quality of life, confidencebooster, self empowerment

    A smarter sophisticated drug, superior performance

    A new, fresh alternative for the more active patients whofind it challenging to monitor insulin intake around theirbusy schedule

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    Lantus: 4Ps and 4Cs

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    Market at IND, launch and nowMarket at time of launch and IND: First in class

    Market now Tresiba to pose a significant challenge on Lantus in the EU and Japan.

    Lantus

    AFFREZZAInsulin Human Winthrop

    Optisulin (Lantus)

    LaunchSubmissionClinical proof of

    concept

    Phase 3 Regulatory Approval

    VIAjectHumalog

    Humalog BASAL

    Extrawell

    Oral-lyn

    HDV-I

    IN -105Humalog Mix

    Capsulin

    CPEX

    Levemir

    Victoza

    Tresiba

    Ryzodeg

    NovoRapid

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    SWOT Analysis

    - Once a day administration- Better hits targetcompared to Levemir- Heritage of oralmedications for diabetics

    S

    O

    W

    T- Tresiba and Ryzodegnot approved by FDA,Expand US business- Lantus successors shinesin Phase 3 possiblelaunch before Tresiba andRyzodeg in the US

    - Solid proof of weight gain,while Levemir helpsreducing weight- Proof of peak in somepatients under certaincircumstances

    - Some patients still wary ofcancer risks despite proof-Tresiba superior and a

    significant challenge in theEU and Japan- Tresiba gains premiumpricing in the UK andDenmark

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    Drug Value Proposition

    Strong focus on present lifestylerestrictions of insulin therapy beforeLantus

    A catalyst that lets you recapturelifestyle for diabetics

    You buy Lantus, Lantus buys you time

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    Drug Positioning Statement

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    Pricing Strategy

    Premium pricing First launched in Germany in 2000 and in

    the US in 2001, and the UK and Ireland in2002, France and Switzerland followed in2003

    Successfully hitting high price targets inWestern Europe contributed to a good roll-

    out in India and Russia.

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    Reimbursement strategy

    An existing code of reimbursement for the US Widely reimbursed throughout Europe and the rest of the world good

    value proposition

    Sanofi Patient Support - Reimbursement Connection

    Insurance benefit verification and prior authorization

    Coding and billing guidance

    Claims management

    Appeals assistance

    Patient Assistance Connectionprovides free prescription drugs to patientswho do not have insurance coverage and who meet eligibility criteria.

    US insurance companies consider reusable pens to be Durable Medical

    Equipment, so insulin pen makers, including Sanofi, offer prefilled pensthat become disposable once fully used. Also the case of Lantus.

    Line extensions and novel

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    Line extensions and novelindications Extensions: U300, the sucessor of Lantus showed equal ability to

    keep blood sugar levels under control as Lantus, meeting the study'smain goal of non-inferiority to the marketed drug.

    Focus on night time low blood sugar, or nocturnal hypoglycemia,which can be deadly in severe cases. Sanofi showed positive data

    on this score, with fewer cases of low blood sugar at night forpatients on U300 compared with Lantus. During months three to 6 ofthe study, 36.1% of patients on U300 compared with 46% on Lantussuffered from nocturnal hypoglycemia, Sanofi said.

    New dosage form - Optisulin: a solution for injection that containsthe active substance insulin glargine. It is available as vials,cartridges and prefilled disposable pens (OptiSet and SoloStar).

    Marketing strategy build upon existing awareness, superiorityperformance focus

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    8. SALES STRATEGY &

    MANAGED MARKETS

    Gilbert Atuga

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    Sales Strategy and Managed

    MarketsInsulin Glargine (Lantus)Name: Gilbert Atuga

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    Sales strategy

    European Commission, Market authorization, 9th

    June, 2000, renewal 9th June 2010.

    Market Authorization holder Sanofi AventisDesuschland GmbH, Germany.

    Euro sales were predicted to reach 6oo million by2005 and ABN predicted 1999 sales of 75 million in2000 rising to 200 million in 2002.

    Lantus ranked as the 17th best selling

    pharmaceutical product overall sales Q3 2012($556,147) change of 4.94% Q2. tho patent expiryDec- 2011

    Personalized care

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    Generic Vs Lantus

    Diabetes afflicts 366 million people, killing one every sevenseconds, according to figures released Sept. 13 by theInternational Diabetes Federation. Sanofi said that samemonth it expected sales of Lantus to reach about 4 billioneuros ($5.5 billion) this year (2011).

    Sanofi is accelerating the development of a new Lantusformulation, a move designed to help the drugmaker remaincompetitive as Novo Nordisk A/S introduces a rival to its best-selling diabetes medicine.

    The profile of Sanofis new insulin glargine formulation will be

    only significant if the drug is a longer-acting product thatmay position it well versus Novo Nordisks Degludec andfuture generic versions of Lantus, Bloomberg Industriesanalyst Asthika Goonewardene wrote in e-mailed comments.

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    Sales US dollars

    2010- Agreement with Agamatrix to develop and saleBlood glucose monitoring device, boost sales of lantus

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    To fend off its rival sanofi is testing animproved version of lantus in latestage trials as well as combination of

    the product with Lyxumia, a once dailyinjection that controls blood sugarlevels in different way.

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    9. FINAL REMARKS

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    -A successfully launched best in class drug

    -Working on an extension with a high probability ofsuccess (positive results in phase 3 trials)

    -Successful marketing strategy, resulting in Lantus

    being the best selling diabetes treatment in the world-Good engagement in developing markets

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    Timeline Endocrine: Overall it takes around 6.5 yrs in clinical development and 1.2 years

    for approval Estimated worldwide sales 2012: $6.12 billion

    Lantus leads Sanofi's diabetes stable, with 2011 net sales of3.916 billion ($5.07billion at today's exchange rates), an increase of 12%. So far this year, the drug'sgrowth has only intensified: First-half net sales increased by 16.5% to2.346billion ($3.04 billion).

    Lantus owns the long-acting insulin market. It has an 80% share, which is why so

    many clinical trials use it as a comparator. Ranked 7 in top best selling drugs in 2012 report

    Sanofi announced that it will be advancing a new version of Lantus into phase 3trials in early 2012, which by our estimates would place approval as early as 2014if all goes accordingly before Lantus patents expire in 2015 in the US. Thecompany has disclosed very few details about the new formulation, butemphasized that it will have a different clinical profile than Lantus whether thismeans it will have a longer duration of action, have improved stability or less

    hypoglycemia, enable more flexible dosing, or provide some other novel featureremains to be seen.

    Read more: Lantus - FiercePharma http://www.fiercepharma.com/special-reports/lantus#ixzz2WkAOwsU0

    http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4

    7/7/2013 77Drug Discovery, Development &Commercialization 2013

    http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4http://diatribe.us/issues/38/new-now-next/4
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    Thank you