Leveraging Brand Knowledge

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    Leveraging secondary Brandknowledge

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    Consider the following Scotch

    Tata

    Vaio

    Force India Amitabh Bachan

    Danny boyle

    Wholesale

    Peter

    Nano

    Sony

    Mcdonalds

    Kingfisher Parker

    Oscars

    Metro

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    Thus Geography/ countries

    Companies

    Other brands

    Characters

    Events Spokespersons

    Third party sources

    Channels of distributions

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    It is.. Leverage of related secondary brand associations

    i.e. brands themselves may be linked to other

    entities that have their own knowledge in the mindsof the consumers

    In effect some associations or responses becometransferred from other entities to the brand.

    This indirect approach of brand building is known asleveraging secondary brand knowledge

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    Consider thisYou are into business of coffee

    Selling high quality beans and powderproduced from Karnataka

    You want to diversify into packagedfood

    How many secondary associations canyou relate?

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    Conceptualizing the leveraging

    process Creation of new brand associations

    Effects on existing brand knowledge

    Awareness and knowledge of the entity

    Meaningfulness of the knowledge of theentity

    Transferability of the knowledge of theentity

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    Guidelines Commonality leveraging strategy

    Complimentary branding strategies

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    Company Three main options for new brands

    Create a new brand

    Adopt or modify an existing brand

    Combine an existing and new brand

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    Country of origin and other

    geographic areas Champaign

    Scotch

    Pasta

    Burger

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    Channels of distribution Transfer of store image

    Store associations

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    Co-Branding New product can be linked with existing

    corporate or family brand which has its

    own set of associations

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    Advantages and Disadvantages Borrow needed

    expertise

    Leverage equity youdont have

    Reduce cost ofproduct introduction

    Expand brandmeaning

    Source of additional

    revenue

    Loss of control

    Risk of brand equity

    dilution Negative feedback

    effects

    Lack of brand focusand clarity

    Organizationaldistraction

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    Ingredient Branding Involves creating brand equity for

    materials, components or parts that are

    necessarily contained within otherbranded products

    Teflon non stick

    Dolby

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    Requirements for ingredient

    branding Consumers must perceive that

    ingredient matters to the performance

    Consumers must be convinced that itssuperior

    There should be distinctive way (logo)to

    communicate the ingredient

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    Licensing involves contractual arrangements

    whereby firms can use the names,

    logos, characters and so forth of otherbrands to market their own brands forsome fixed fee.

    Spiderman

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    Celebrity endorsements

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    Cont..

    Using well known and admired peopleto promote products.

    The idea being..

    Famous person can draw attention to abrand

    Shape the perceptions of the brandbased on the knowledge they haveabout that person.

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    Q ratings

    Rate the following on

    One of my favorite

    Very good

    Good

    Fair Poor

    Never heard of him/her

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    Consider them..

    SRK

    Amir khan

    Brad Pitt

    Akshay Kumar

    Sudeep

    Al pacino

    Daniel radcliffe

    Sachin Tendulkar

    Wayne Rooney

    David Beckham

    Michael Jackson

    Magic Jhonson

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    Potential Problems

    They may be over used lacking specific productcharacteristics or seen as opportunist or insincere

    There must be a reasonable match betweencelebrity and the product

    Raj Thakery endorsing Bihar state tourism

    Celebrity are not always celebrities Faith in celebrity, they only endorse but never use

    them.

    Distraction from brand ( Dyna, Vivel, Fiama-de

    wills)

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    Events

    Sponsored events can contribute tobrand equity by becoming associated to

    the brand and improving the brandawareness

    Also improves strength, favorability and

    uniqueness of existing associations

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    Third party sources

    Indian dental association

    ISI