Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilTa,

avadmyofTa daxomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTamdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb

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Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.

Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.

Jenevis oTxi konvencia warmoadgens saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebs, romelTa monawilec TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifoa.

konvenciebi icavs moqmed jarSi daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs, sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs, samxedro tyveebs, agreTve, samoqalaqo mosaxleobas, romelic saerTaSoriso konfliqtis dros aRmoCnda ucxo saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebul teritoriaze. Jenevis oTxive konvenciisaTvis saerTo me-3 muxli uzrunvelyofs arasaerTaSoriso SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa minimalur dacvas.

I damatebiTi oqmi exeba da gansazRvravs saerTaSoriso SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs da adgens samxedro moqmedebebis Sedegebisagan samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis principebs. II damatebiTi oqmi avsebs da avrcobs arasaerTaSoriso SeaiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa dacvis princips. III damatebiTi oqmi ki exeba damatebiTi ganmasxvavebeli emblemis miRebas.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti

2008 weli

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Je­n­e­vis 1949 w­lis 12 a­gvisto­s ko­n­ve­n­cia­sa­zRva­o­ Se­ia­ra­Re­bul Za­le­bSi da­WrilTa­, a­va­dmyo­fTa­ da­

x­o­ma­ldis da­Rupva­Si mo­yo­lil pirTa­mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­umjo­be­se­bis Se­sa­x­e­b

Tavi I

zogadi debu­lebebi

mu­xli 1 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis pa­tivisce­ma­ ...................................................... 39mu­xli 2 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­ ........................................................... 39mu­xli 3 – sa­e­rTa­So­riso­ xa­sia­Tis a­rmq­o­n­e­ ko­n­fliq­te­bi 39mu­xli 4 – ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis sfe­ro­ ................................................................... 40mu­xli 5 – n­e­itra­lu­ri sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bis mie­r ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­ 41mu­xli 6 – spe­cia­lu­ri Se­Ta­n­xme­be­bi .................................................. 41mu­xli 7 – u­fle­be­bz­e­ u­a­ris Tq­mis da­u­Sve­blo­ba­ ................. 41mu­xli 8 – mfa­rve­li sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bi .................................................. 42mu­xli 9 – w­iTe­li jvris sa­e­rTa­So­riso­ ko­mite­tis

saqmianoba .......................................................................................... 42mu­xli 10 – mfa­rve­li sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bis Se­mcvle­le­bi .......... 42mu­xli 11 – mo­rige­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ ......................................................... 43

Tavi II

daW­rilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis

daRu­pvaSi moyolili pirebi

mu­xli 12 – mfa­rve­lo­ba­ da­ z­ru­n­va­ ..................................................... 44mu­xli 13 – da­cvis q­ve­S myo­fi pire­bi .............................................. 44mu­xli 14 – me­o­ma­ri mxa­risa­Tvis ga­da­ce­ma­ .................................... 45mu­xli 15 – da­Wrile­bis n­e­itra­lu­r sa­mxe­dro­ ge­mz­e­ a­yva­n­a­ 46mu­xli 16 – mo­w­in­a­a­R­mde­gis xe­lSi mo­xve­drili da­Wrile­bi 46mu­xli 17 – n­e­itra­lu­r po­rtSi ga­da­sxmu­li da­Wrile­bi .. 46mu­xli 18 – da­WrilTa­, a­va­dmyo­fTa­, xo­ma­ldis da­R­u­pva­Si

moyolil pirTa da daRupulTa Zebna Setakebis Semdeg .................................................................................................... 47

mu­xli 19 – in­fo­rma­ciis re­gistra­cia­ da­ ga­da­ce­ma­ ............... 47mu­xli 20 – ga­rda­cvlile­bTa­n­ da­ka­vSire­bu­li n­o­rme­bi ... 48mu­xli 21 – n­e­itra­lu­r xo­ma­ldz­e­ a­yva­n­is Txo­vn­a­ .............. 48

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Tavi III

hospitalu­ri xomaldebi

mu­xli 22 – sa­mxe­dro­ ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bis Se­sa­xe­bSetyobineba da maTi dacva ........................................... 49

mu­xli 23 – n­a­pirz­e­ myo­fi sa­n­ita­ru­li da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bisdacva ...................................................................................................... 49

mu­xli 24 – I. konfliqtSi monawile mxareTa daxmarebisaRmomCeni sazogadoebebis an kerZo pirebis miergamoyenebuli hospitaluri xomaldebi ............. 49

mu­xli 25 – II. neitraluri qveynebis daxmarebisaRmomCeni sazogadoebebis an kerZo pirebis mier gamoyenebuli hospitaluri xomaldebi ............. 50

mu­xli 26 – to­n­a­Ji ................................................................................................. 50 mu­xli 27 – sa­n­a­piro­ sa­ma­Sve­lo­ xo­ma­ldi ...................................... 50mu­xli 28 – sa­xo­ma­lde­ la­z­a­re­Te­bis da­cva­ .................................. 50mu­xli 29 – o­ku­pire­bu­l po­rte­bSi mo­xve­drili ho­spita­lu­ri

xomaldebi .......................................................................................... 51mu­xli 30 – ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bisa­ da­ mcire­ sa­n­a­o­sn­o­

saSualebebis gamoyeneba .................................................... 51 mu­xli 31 – ko­n­tro­lisa­ da­ da­Tva­lie­re­bis u­fle­ba­ .......... 51mu­xli 32 – n­e­itra­lu­r po­rtSi yo­fn­a­ ............................................. 52mu­xli 33 – ga­da­ke­Te­bu­li sa­va­Wro­ xo­ma­lde­bi ........................ 52mu­xli 34 – da­cvis Se­w­yve­ta­ ........................................................................ 52mu­xli 35 – ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bis da­cvis Se­w­yve­tis

dauSveblobis garemoebebi .............................................. 52

Tavi IV

piradi Semadgenloba

mu­xli 36 – ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bis pe­rso­n­a­lis da­cva­ 53mu­xli 37 – sxva­ xo­ma­lde­bis sa­me­dicin­o­ da­ sa­su­lie­ro­

personali ......................................................................................... 53

Tavi V

sanitaru­li transporti

mu­xli 38 – sa­me­dicin­o­ mo­w­yo­bilo­be­bis ga­da­sa­ta­n­a­dgamoyenebuli gemebi .............................................................. 54

mu­xli 39 – sa­n­ita­ru­li sa­ha­e­ro­ xo­ma­ldi .................................... 54mu­xli 40 – n­e­itra­lu­r q­ve­yn­e­bz­e­ ga­da­fre­n­a­. da­WrilTa­

Camosxma ............................................................................................. 55

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Tavi VI

ganmasxvavebeli emblema

mu­xli 41 – e­mble­mis ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­ .............................................................. 55mu­xli 42 – sa­me­dicin­o­ da­ sa­su­lie­ro­ pe­rso­n­a­lis

identifikacia ............................................................................. 56mu­xli 43 – ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bisa­ da­ mcire­ sa­n­a­o­sn­o­

saSualebebis aRniSvna ..................................................... 57mu­xli 44 – a­mo­sa­cn­o­bi n­iSn­e­bis ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis Se­z­R­u­dva­ ... 58mu­xli 45 – bo­ro­ta­d ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis Ta­vida­n­ a­cile­ba­ .............. 58

Tavi VII

konvenciis Sesru­leba

mu­xli 46 – z­e­dmiw­e­vn­iT Se­sru­le­ba­. ga­u­Tva­lisw­in­e­be­liSemTxvevebi ..................................................................................... 58

mu­xli 47 – re­pre­sa­lie­bis a­krZa­lva­ .................................................. 58 mu­xli 48 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis ga­vrce­le­ba­ ..................................................... 58mu­xli 49 – Ta­rgma­n­e­bi. ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis w­e­se­bi .................................... 59

Tavi VIII

borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa

mu­xli 50 – sisxlissa­ma­rTle­brivi sa­n­q­cie­bi: I. zogadi debulebebi ........................................................ 59

mu­xli 51 – II. uxeSi darRvevebi ............................................................ 60mu­xli 52 – III. xelSemkvreli mxareebis pasuxismgebloba 60mu­xli 53 – ga­mo­Zie­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ ......................................................... 60

daskvniTi debu­lebebi

mu­xli 54 – e­n­e­bi ..................................................................................................... 60 mu­xli 55 – xe­lmo­w­e­ra­ ........................................................................................ 61mu­xli 56 – ra­tifika­cia­ .................................................................................. 61mu­xli 57 – Za­la­Si Se­svla­ ........................................................................... 61mu­xli 58 – 1907 w­lis ko­n­ve­n­cia­sTa­n­ mima­rTe­ba­ ................... 61mu­xli 59 – mie­rTe­ba­ ............................................................................................. 62mu­xli 60 – Se­tyo­bin­e­ba­ mie­rTe­bis Se­sa­xe­b ................................... 62mu­xli 61 – da­u­yo­vn­e­bliv Za­la­Si Se­svla­ ....................................... 62mu­xli 62 – de­n­o­n­sa­cia­ ..................................................................................... 62mu­xli 63 – ga­e­rTia­n­e­bu­li e­re­bis o­rga­n­iz­a­cia­Si

registracia .................................................................................... 63

danarTi

sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebTan mimagrebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis wevrTa piradobis damadasturebeli mowmobis forma .................................................................................................................. 64www.shsplatforma.com

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sazRvao omisaTvis Jenevis 1906 wlis konvenciis principebis ga-moyenebis Sesaxeb haagis 1907 wlis 18 oqtombris X konvenciis gadasinjvis mizniT, 1949 wlis 21 aprilidan 12 agvistos CaTvliT JenevaSi mimdinare diplomatiuri konferenciis monawile mTav-robaTa qvemore xelismomweri uflebamosili warmomadgenlebi SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:

Tavi I

zogadi debu­lebebi

mux­li 1

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas kisrulo-ben nebismier garemoebaSi Seasrulon da uzrunvelyon winamdeba-re konvenciis Sesruleba.

mux­li 2

im debulebaTa garda, romlebic unda moqmedebdes mSvidobian dros, winamdebare konvencia gamoiyeneba gamocxadebuli omis yve-la SemTxvevaSi an nebismieri sxva saxis SeiaraRebuli konfliq-tis dros, romelic SeiZleba warmoiSvas or an ramdenime maRal xelSemkvrel mxares Soris, maSinac ki, roca erT-erTi mxare ar cnobs saomar mdgomareobas.

konvencia agreTve gamoiyeneba maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris teritoriis nawilobrivi an mTliani okupaciis yvela SemTxve-vaSi, maSinac ki, roca aRniSnul okupacias SeiaraRebul winaaR-mdegobas ar uweven.

Tu konfliqtis monawile erT-erTi saxelmwifo ar aris wi-namdebare konvenciis mxare, is saxelmwifoebi, romlebic konven-ciis mxareebi arian, erTmaneTs Soris urTierTobebSi kvlavac konvenciiT SezRudulni rCebian. amasTan, isini konvenciiT Sez-Rudulni iqnebian zemoaRniSnuli saxelmwifos mimarTac, Tu es ukanaskneli cnobs da gamoiyenebs mis debulebebs.

mux­li 3

erT-erTi xelSemkvreli mxaris teritoriaze mimdinare saerTa-Soriso xasiaTis armqone SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros kon-

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fliqtis monawile yoveli mxare valdebulia gamoiyenos, sul mcire, Semdegi debulebani:

(1) pirebi, romlebic uSualod ar monawileoben saomar moqmedebebSi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis warmomadgenelTa CaT-vliT, romlebmac dayares iaraRi da romlebic avadmyofo-bis, daWris, dakavebis an nebismieri sxva mizezis gamo aRar monawileoben saomar moqmedebebSi, yvela SemTxvevaSi unda sargeblobdnen humanuri mopyrobiT rasis, kanis feris, re-ligiis an rwmenis, sqesis, warmomavlobis, qonebrivi mdgoma-reobis an nebismier sxva msgavs kriteriumze dafuZnebuli yovelgvari diskriminaciis gareSe.

am mizniT, akrZalulia da yovelTvis, ganurCevlad adgi-lisa, akrZaluli iqneba zemoaRniSnul pirTa mimarT Semde-gi qmedebebis ganxorcieleba:

(a) piris sicocxlisa da fizikuri xelSeuxeblobis xelyofa, kerZod, nebismieri saxis mkvleloba, dasa-xiCreba, sastiki mopyroba da wameba;

(b) mZevlad ayvana;(b) mZevlad ayvana; (g) Rirsebis Selaxva, kerZod, Seuracxmyofeli da da-mamcirebeli mopyroba; (d) samarTalSi micema da sasjelis aRsruleba sa-Tanado wesiT dafuZnebuli sasamarTlos mier ga-motanili winaswari sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gareSe, civilizebuli Tanamegobrobis mier savalde-bulod aRiarebuli sasamarTlo garantiebis gaTva-liswinebiT;

(2) daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs Tavi unda mouyaron da aR-(2) daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs Tavi unda mouyaron da aR-mouCinon saTanado daxmareba.

miukerZoebel humanitarul organizacias, magaliTad wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitets, SeuZlia konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SesTavazos Tavisi samsaxuri.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebi unda Seecadon, rom specialu-ri SeTanxmebebis gziT Seasrulon winamdebare konvenciis yvela an calkeuli debulebebi.

zemoaRniSnul debulebaTa gamoyenebas ar eqneba gavlena kon-fliqtis monawile mxareTa samarTlebriv statusze.

mux­li 4

konfliqtis monawile mxareTa saxmeleTo da sazRvao Zalebs Soris saomari moqmedebebis SemTxvevaSi winamdebare konvenciis debulebebi mxolod xomaldis bortze myofi SeiaraRebuli Za-lebis mimarT moqmedebs.

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es Zalebi, xmeleTze gadmosxmisTanave moeqcevian moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis moqmedebis sferoSi.

mux­li 5

neitraluri saxelmwifoebi winamdebare konvenciis debule-bebs analogiurad gamoiyeneben konfliqtis monawile mxareebis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis im daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis, samedi-cino da sasuliero personalis mimarT, romlebic miRebuli an internirebulni arian maT teritoriaze, igive vrceldeba napov-ni cxedrebis mimarTac.

mux­li 6

me-10, me-15, 23-e, 28-e, 31-e, 36-e, 37-e da 52-e muxlebiT sagangebod gaTvaliswinebuli SeTanxmebebis garda, maRal xelSemkvrel mxa-reebs SeuZliaT dadon sxva specialuri SeTanxmebebi nebismier iseT sakiTxze, romlis calkeul mogvarebasac isini mizanSewoni-lad CaTvlian. arc erTma aseTma specialurma SeTanxmebam ziani ar unda miayenos avadmyofTa da daWrilTa, samedicino persona-lisa da samxedro sasuliero pirebis winamdebare konvenciiT gansazRvrul mdgomareobas da ar unda SezRudos maTTvis kon-venciiT miniWebuli uflebebi.

avadmyofebi da daWrilebi, agreTve samedicino da sasuliero personali sargebloben am SeTanxmebebiT miniWebuli upirateso-bebiT manamde, sanam maTze vrceldeba konvenciis moqmedeba, gamo-naklisia SemTxvevebi, rodesac zemoaRniSnuli an momdevno SeTan-xmebebi Seicavs mkafiod gamoxatul sapirispiro debulebebs, an konfliqtis monawile romelime mxaris mier ufro xelsayreli RonisZiebebia dawesebuli.

mux­li 7

avadmyofebs da daWrilebs, agreTve samedicino da sasuliero personals araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeuZliaT mTlianad an nawi-lobriv uari Tqvan im uflebebze, romlebic maTTvis winamdebare konvenciiT aris uzrunvelyofili an, maTi arsebobis SemTxve-vaSi, gaTvaliswinebulia wina muxlSi miTiTebuli specialuri SeTanxmebebiT.

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mux­li 8

winamdebare konvenciis gamoyeneba efuZneba im maRali xel-Semkvreli mxareebis TanamSromlobasa da kontrols, romelTac ekisrebaT konfliqtis monawile mxareebis interesTa dacva. am mizniT, mfarvel saxelmwifoebs, TavianTi diplomatiuri an sa-konsulo personalis garda, SeuZliaT sakuTari an sxva neit-raluri saxelmwifos moqalaqeTagan delegatebis daniSvna. am delegatebis dasaniSnad saWiroa im qveynis Tanxmoba, sadac maT misia unda Seasrulon.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma mfarveli saxelmwifos warmo-madgenlebs an delegatebs muSaobis ganxorcielebisas SesaZleb-lobebis farglebSi maqsimalurad unda Seuwyon xeli.

mfarveli saxelmwifoebis warmomadgenlebi an delegatebi araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda gascdnen maTi misiis winamdebare konvenciiT gansazRvrul farglebs. kerZod, maT mxedvelobaSi unda miiRon im saxelmwifos usafrTxoebis aucilebeli moTxov-nebi, sadac TavianT misias asruleben.

mux­li 9

winamdebare konvenciis debulebebi dabrkolebas ar warmo-adgens daWrilTa da avadmyofTa, iseve rogorc samedicino da sasuliero personalis dacvisa da maTTvis daxmarebis aRmo-Cenis miznis mqone humanitaruli saqmianobisaTvis, romelic, konfliqtis monawile dainteresebuli mxareebis TaxmobiT, SesaZlebelia ganaxorcielos wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetma an nebismierma sxva miukerZoebelma humanitarulma organizaciam.

mux­li 10

maRal xelSemkvrel mxareebs nebismier dros SeuZliaT Se-Tanxmdnen da sruli miukerZoeblobis da qmediTobis garanti-is mimcem organizacias andon winamdebare konvenciiT mfarve-li saxelmwifosaTvis dakisrebuli movaleobebis Sesruleba.

Tu daWrilebsa da avadmyofebze an samedicino personalsa da samxedro sasuliero pirebze raime mizeziT ar vrceldeba an aRar vrceldeba mfarveli saxelmwifos an pirvel paragrafSi miTiTebuli organizaciis saqmianoba, saxelmwifom, romlis xeli-suflebaSic imyofebian dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, TxovniT unda mimarTos neitralur saxelmwifos an aseT organizacias, raTa man Tavis Tavze aiRos konfliqtis monawile mxareebis mier dasa-

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xelebuli mfarveli saxelmwifos mier winamdebare konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli funqciebis Sesruleba.

Tu amgvari gziT ver moxerxdeba mfarvelobis ganxorcieleba, saxelmwifom, romlis xelisuflebaSic imyofebian dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, winamdebare muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, TxovniT unda mimarTos, an miiRos romelime humanitaruli or-ganizaciis, magaliTad iseTis rogoricaa wiTeli jvris saerTa-Soriso komiteti, winadadeba, Tavis Tavze aiRos winamdebare konvenciis Sesabamisad mfarveli saxelmwifoebisaTvis dakisre-buli humanitaruli funqciebis Sesruleba.

am mizniT dainteresebuli saxelmwifos mier mowveuli an sa-kuTari samsaxuris SemTavazebeli nebismieri neitraluri saxel-mwifo an organizacia pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedeb-des konfliqtis monawile im mxaris mimarT, romelzec damoki-debulni arian winamdebare konvenciis dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, da warmoadginos saTanado garantiebi imisa, rom mas SeuZlia Sesabamisi funqciebis Tavis Tavze aReba da maTi miukerZoeblad Sesruleba.

dauSvebelia zemoTaRniSnuli debulebebis darRveva saxel-mwifoTa Soris dadebuli specialuri SeTanxmebebis safuZvelze, roca saomari mdgomareobis gamo Tundac droebiT SezRudulia erT-erTi am saxelmwifos SesaZlebloba Tavisuflad awarmoos molaparakeba sxva saxelmwifosTan an mis mokavSireebTan, gansa-kuTrebiT, Tu okupirebulia am saxelmwifos mTeli teritoria an misi mniSvnelovani nawili.

winamdebare konvenciaSi mfarveli saxelmwifos saxelwodeba-Si yvelgan igulisxmeba zemoTxsenebuli muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli misi Semcvleli organizaciac.

mux­li 11

dacvis qveS myofi pirebis interesebidan gamomdinare, gansakuT-rebiT ki konfliqtis mxareTa Soris mocemuli konvenciis de-bulebaTa gamoyenebis an ganmartebis Taobaze arsebuli uTan-xmoebis arsebobisas, mizanSewonilobidan gamomdinare, mfarveli saxelmwifoebi keTil samsaxurs gauweven mxareebs aRniSnuli uTanxmoebebis mosagvareblad.

am mizniT, TiToeul mfarvel saxelmwifos SeuZlia erT-erTi mxaris TxovniT Tu sakuTari iniciativiT SesTavazos konfliq-tis monawile mxareebs maTi warmomadgenlebis, kerZod ki daWri-lebsa da avadmyofebze, iseve rogorc samedicino da sasuliero personalze pasuximgebel xelisufalTa Sexvedra saTanadod SerCeul neitralur teritoriaze. konfliqtis monawile mxa-

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reebi valdebulni arian Seasrulon miRebuli SemoTavazebebi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, mfarvel saxelmwifoebs SeuZliaT kon-fliqtis monawile mxareebs mxardasaWerad warudginon neitra-luri saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli an wiTeli jvris saerTa-Soriso komitetis mier wargzavnili piri, romelic mowveuli iqneba aRniSnul SexvedraSi monawileobis misaRebad.

Tavi II

daW­rilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis daRu­pvaSi moyo-

lili pirebi

mux­li 12

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenloba da momdevno mux-lSi miTiTebuli sxva pirebi, daWris an avadmyofobis SemTxve-vaSi, yvela garemoebaSi unda sargeblobdnen mfarvelobiTa da dacviT.

konfliqtis monawile mxare, romlis xelTac imyofebian aRniS-nuli pirebi, maT uzrunvelyofs humanuri mopyrobiTa da movliT sqesis, rasis, erovnebis, religiis, politikuri Sexedulebebisa Tu sxva msgavs kriteriumebze dafuZnebuli yovelgvari diskri-minaciis gareSe. mkacrad ikrZaleba maTi sicocxlisa da pirov-nebis xelyofa; kerZod, maTi mokvla an ganadgureba, wameba an maTze biologiuri eqsperimentebis Catareba, winaswari ganzrax-viT samedicino momsaxurebisa da movlis gareSe mitoveba, aseve pirobebis ganzrax Seqmna maTi dasnebovanebisaTvis.

samedicino daxmarebis aRmoCenis TanmimdevrobaSi upirateso-bis miniWeba dasaSvebia mxolod gadaudebeli xasiaTis samedici-no mizezebze dafuZnebiT.

qalebs unda moepyron maTi sqesisaTvis Sesaferisi gansakuT-rebuli pativiscemiT.

mux­li 13

winamdebare konvencia gamoiyeneba im daWrilebisa da avadmyo-febis mimarT, romlebic Semdeg kategoriebs ganekuTvnebian:

(1) konfliqtis monawile mxaris SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenloba, aseve am SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Se-madgenlobaSi Semavali saxalxo laSqrisa da moxaliseTa razmebis piradi Semadgenloba. (2) sxva laSqrebisa da moxaliseTa razmebis piradi Se-

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madgenloba, im organizebuli winaaRmdegobis moZraobebis piradi Semadgenlobis CaTvliT, romlebic ekuTvnian kon-fliqtis monawile mxares da moqmedeben sakuTar terito-riaze an mis gareT. aRniSnuli vrceldeba im SemTxvevaSic rodesac es teritoria okupirebulia, Tumca im pirobiT, rom aRniSnuli laSqrebi da razmebi, organizebuli wi-naaRmdegobis moZraobebis CaTvliT, akmayofileben Semdeg moTxovnebs: (a) maT hyavT meTauri, romelic pasuxs agebs xelqveiTebze; (b) aqvT gansazRvruli, Soridan gasarCevi ganmasxvavebeli niSani;(g) Riad atareben iaraRs; (d) TavianTi operaciebis ganxorcielebisas moqmedeben omis kanonebisa da Cveulebebis Sesabamisad. (3) regularuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgen-loba, romelic im mTavrobis an xelisuflebis daqvemde-barebulad Tvlis Tavs, romelsac ar scnobs misi tyved amyvani saxelmwifo. (4) SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Tanmxlebi, magram uSualod mis SemadgenlobaSi armyofi pirebi, rogorebic arian samxed-ro TviTmfrinavebis ekipaJis samoqalaqo wevrebi, samxedro korespondentebi, mommarageblebi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sa-yofacxovrebo momsaxurebaze pasuxismgebeli samuSao jgu-febisa da samsaxurebis wevrebi, im pirobiT, rom maT ami-saTvis miRebuli aqvT im SeiaraRebuli Zalebis nebarTva, romelsac isini Tan axlavan. (5) konfliqtis monawile mxareTa savaWro flotis geme-bis ekipaJis wevrebi, kapitnebis, locmanebisa da iungebis CaTvliT, agreTve samoqalaqo aviaciis ekipaJi, romlebic saerTaSoriso samarTlis raime sxva debulebaTa ZaliT mopyrobis ufro SeRavaTiani reJimiT ar sargebloben. (6) araokupirebuli teritoriis mosaxleoba, romelic mo-winaaRmdegis moaxloebisas stiqiurad iRebs xelSi iaraRs SemoWrili ZalebisTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis mizniT, magram ver aswrebs regularul SeiaraRebul SenaerTebad formirebas, im pirobiT, rom Riad atarebs iaraRs da icavs omis kanonebsa da Cveulebebs.

mux­li 14

meomari mxaris nebismier samxedro xomalds SeuZlia, erov-nuli kuTvnilebis miuxedavad, moiTxovos samxedro-hospitalur

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xomal-debze, saqvelmoqmedo sazogadoebaTa an kerZo pirTa hos-pitalur gemebze, aseve savaWro gemebze, iaxtebsa da msubuq ge-mebze myofi daWrilebis, avadmyofebisa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebis gadacema, Tuki daWrilTa da avadmyofTa jan-mrTelobis mdgomareoba SesaZlebels xdis maT gadacemas da Tu samxedro xomalds SeuZlia saTanado samedicino movlisaTvis adekvaturi pirobebis uzrunvelyofa.

mux­li 15

Tu daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi neitralurma samxedro gemma an neitralurma samxedro sahaero xomaldma aiyvana, im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac amas saerTa-Soriso samarTali moiTxovs, saWiroa imis uzrunvelyofa, rom maT samxedro moqmedebebSi monawileoba veRar SeZlon.

mux­li 16

me-12 muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis daRup-vaSi moyolili pirebi samxedro tyveebad CaiTvlebian da maT mimarT gamoiyeneba samxedro tyveebTan dakavSirebuli saerTaSo-riso samarTlis normebi. tyved amyvans ufleba aqvs, arsebuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT gadawyvitos maTi TavisTan dato-veba, gadagzavna sakuTar portSi, neitralur portSi an daabru-nos TviT mowinaaRmdegis portSic ki. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, am gziT sakuTar qveyanaSi dabrunebuli samxedro tyveebi veRar SeZleben samxedro samsaxuris gawevas omis mimdinareobis mTel periodSi.

mux­li 17

neitralur portSi adgilobrivi xelisuflebis organoebis TanxmobiT gadasxmuli daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis da-RupvaSi moyolili pirebi, neitralur saxelmwifosa da meomar mxareebs Soris sawinaaRmdego xasiaTis SeTanxmebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac amas saerTaSoriso samarTali moiTxovs, imgvarad iqnebian daculni, neitraluri saxelmwifos mier, rom veRar SeZlon samxedro moqmedebebSi xelmeored monawileoba.

hospitalizaciisa da internirebis xarjebi im saxelmwifom unda gaiRos, romelsac ekuTvnian daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xo-maldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi.

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mux­li 18

TiToeuli brZolis Semdeg konfliqtis monawile mxareebma dauyovnebliv unda miiRon yvela SesaZlebeli zoma daWrilTa, avadmyofTa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa mosaZebnad da gamosayvanad, raTa daicvan isini gaZarcvisa da udierad mop-yrobisagan, uzrunvelyon maTi saTanado movla, aseve moZebnon gardacvlilebi da Tavidan aicilon maTi Zarcva.

yovelTvis, roca amis SesaZlebloba iqneba, konfliqtis mona-wile mxareebs Soris daideba adgilobrivi SeTanxmebebi alya-Semortymuli an garemoculi zonidan daWrilTa da avadmyofTa sazRvao gziT evakuaciis Sesaxeb da am zonaSi mimavali samedi-cino da samxedro sasuliero personalisa da aRWurvilobis daSvebis Taobaze.

mux­li 19

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma rac SeiZleba umokles vada-Si unda ganaxorcielon yvela monacemis registracia, romelic xels Seuwyobs maT xelSi Cavardnil, mowinaaRmdege mxaris daW-rilTa, avadmyofTa da gardacvlilTa vinaobis dadgenas.

am cnobebSi, SeZlebisdagvarad, unda Sediodes Semdegi monace-mebi:

(a) saxelmwifo, romelsac ekuTvnis es piri; (b) samxedro, danayofis, piradi an seriuli nomeri; (g) gvari;(g) gvari; (d) saxeli an saxelebi; (e) dabadebis TariRi;(e) dabadebis TariRi; (v) yvela sxva cnoba, romelic mis piradobis mowmobaSi an amosacnob medalionSia mocemuli; (z) datyvevebis an gardacvalebis TariRi da adgili; (T) monacemebi daWris, avadmyofobis an gardacvalebis mi-(T) monacemebi daWris, avadmyofobis an gardacvalebis mi-zezebis Sesaxeb.

zemoTaRniSnuli monacemebi SeZlebisdagvarad umokles vada-Si unda gadaeces samxedro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis 122-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul cnobaTa biuros. mfarveli saxelmwifos an samxedro tyveebis saqmeTa centraluri saagentos meSveobiT miRebul monacemebs biuro gadascems saxelmwifos, romelsac es pirebi ekuTvnian.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma unda moamzadon da amave biu-ros meSveobiT erTmaneTs gadaugzavnon gardacvalebis mowmobe-bi an gardacvlilTa saTanodod damowmebuli siebi. isini agro-veben da imave biuros meSveobiT erTmaneTs gadascemen ormagi

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amosacnobi medalionebis naxevars, anderZebs da sxva dokumen-tebs, romlebsac mniSvneloba aqvs gardacvlilTa axlo naTesa-vebisaTvis, aseve fuls da yvelanairi subieqturi an obieqturi faseulobis mqone nivTs, romlebic gardacvlils upoves. es da sxva amoucnobi nivTebi gadaigzavneba daluqul SekvraSi, romel-Tac Tan erTvis gardacvlilTa vinaobis dasadgeni aucilebeli monacemebisa da amanaTis Semadgenlobis sruli nusxa.

mux­li 20konfliqtis monawile mxareebma SeZlebisdagvarad unda uz-

runvelyon, rom gardacvlilTa zRvaSi dasaflaveba individua-lurad ganxorcieldes da mas win uZRodes cxedarTa sagulda-gulo gamokvleva da, Tu SesaZlebelia, samedicino gamokvleva sikvdilisa da vinaobis dadgenisa da amis Sesaxeb SesaZlo anga-riSis wardgenis mizniT. im SemTxvevaSi, roca gamoiyeneba ormagi amosacnobi medalioni, misi erTi naxevari sxeulze unda darCes. Tu gardacvlilebs xmeleTze gadaiyvanen, maTze gavrceldeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobe-sebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis debule-bebi.

mux­li 21konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SeuZliaT mouwodon neitralu-

ri savaWro gemebis, iaxtebisa da msubuqi gemebis kapitnebs gamoi-Cinon kacTmoyvareoba, raTa maT bortze miiRon daWrilebi, avad-myofebi da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi da mouaron maT, agreTve Seagrovon gardacvlilebi. nebismieri saxis gemi, romelic am mowodebas gamoexmaureba, aseve isini, romlebic saku-Tari iniciativiT aiyvanen daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs, am daxmarebis gawevisaTvis specialu-ri dacviTa da xelSewyobiT isargebleben.

dauSvebelia aRniSnuli xomaldebis dakaveba aseTi gadayvanis ganxorcielebis gamo; Tumca, maTTvis sawinaaRmdego dapirebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, isini SeiZleba dakavebul iqnan neitra-litetis SesaZlo darRvevis gamo.

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Tavi III

hospitalu­ri xomaldebi

mux­li 22

dauSvebelia samxedro hospitalur xomaldebze, anu saxelmwi-foebis mier daWrilebis, avadmyofebisa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebis daxmarebis, maTTvis samedicino daxmarebis gawevis da maTi gadayvanis specialuri da erTaderTi mizniT agebul an aRWurvil xomaldebze Tavdasxma an maTi Sepyroba. isini yovelTvis pativiscemiT da dacviT unda sargeblobdnen im pirobiT, rom am xomaldebis gamoyenebamde 10 dRiT adre kon-fliqtis monawile mxareebs acnobeben maT dasaxelebebsa da aR-werilobas.

Setyobineba unda moicavdes monacemebs saregistro bruto-to-naJis, cxviridan kiComde xomaldis sigrZisa da anZebisa da mile-bis raodenobis Sesaxeb.

mux­li 23

dauSvebelia moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgo-mareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis dacvis qveS myof sanapiro dawesebulebebze zRvidan Tavdasxma an cecxlis gaxsna.

mux­li 24

hospitaluri xomaldebi, romlebsac iyeneben wiTeli jvris erovnuli sazogadoebebi, oficialurad aRiarebuli daxmarebis aRmomCeni sazogadoebebi an kerZo pirebi, sargebloben samxedro hospitaluri gemebis msgavsi dacviT da ikrZaleba maTi Sepyro-ba im pirobiT, rom maT oficialuri davaleba aqvT miRebuli konfliqtis monawile im mxarisagan, romelzec isini arian da-mokidebulni da rom Sesrulebulia Setyobinebis Sesaxeb 22-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebi.

am xomaldebs unda hqondeT xelisuflebis saTanado organo-ebis mier gacemuli dokumenti, romelic mowmobs, rom aRWurvisa da gagzavnis momentSi es xomaldebi am ukanasknelTa zedamxed-velobis qveS imyofebodnen.

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mux­li 25

hospitaluri xomaldebi, romlebsac neitraluri saxelmwi-fos wiTeli jvris erovnuli sazogadoebebi, oficialurad aRi-arebuli daxmarebis aRmomCeni sazogadoebebi an neitralur saxelmwifoTa kerZo pirebi iyeneben, sargebloben samxedro hos-pitaluri gemebis msgavsi dacviT da ikrZaleba maTi Sepyroba im pirobiT, rom Tavisi mTavrobis winaswari TanxmobiT da konfliq-tis monawile dainteresebuli mxaris nebarTviT, isini erT-erT mxares daeqvemdebarnen da Sesrulebulia Setyobinebis Sesaxeb 22-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebi.

mux­li 26

22-e, 24-e da 25-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacva vrceldeba nebismieri tonaJis hospitalur xomaldebsa da maT samaSvelo navebze miuxedavad imisa, Tu sad gamoiyenebian isini. garda amisa, maqsimaluri moxerxebulobisa da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayo-fad, konfliqtis monawile mxareebi unda ecadon Sor manZilze da Ria zRvaSi daWrilTa, avadmyofTa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa gadasayvanad gamoiyenon mxolod 2,000 bruto-tonaJze meti wyalwyvis mqone hospitaluri xomaldebi.

mux­li 27

saxelmwifos an oficialurad aRiarebuli daxmarebis aRmom-Ceni sazogadoebis mier sanapiro samaSvelo operaciebis Sesas-ruleblad gamoyenebuli mcire gemebi pativiscemiTa da dacviT isargebleben imave pirobebiT, romlebic 22-e da 24-e muxlebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli da imdenad, ramdenadac es operatiuli moT-xovnebis TvalsazrisiT iqneba SesaZlebeli.

igive exeba mudmiv saxmeleTo nagebobebs, romlebiTac, Tavian-Ti humanitaruli movaleobebis Sesasruleblad, eqskluziurad sargebloben aRniSnuli gemebi.

mux­li 28

samxedro xomaldis bortze brZolis SemTxvevaSi lazareTebi SeZlebisamebr daculi da dandobili unda iyos. lazareTebi da maTi aRWurviloba omis kanonebis mimarT daqvemdebarebuli rCe-ba, magram ar SeiZleba maTi daniSnulebisagan gansxvavebuli miz-

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nisTvis gamoyeneba, manamde sanam isini daWrilebisa da avadmyo-febisaTvis iqneba saWiro. miuxedavad amisa, ukiduresi samxedro aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi meTaurs, romlis xelisuflebaSic isini aRmoCndebian, SeuZlia maTi gamoyeneba mas Semdeg, rac uz-runvelyofili iqneba lazareTSi myofi daWrilebisa da avadmyo-febisaTvis saTanado movla.

mux­li 29

nebismier hospitalur xomalds, romelic mowinaaRmdegis xel-Si moxvedril portSi imyofeba, unda mieces aRniSnuli portis datovebis ufleba.

mux­li 30

22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e muxlebSi miTiTebuli xomaldebi daxma-rebas uweven daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs maTi erovnuli kuTvnilebis miuxedavad.

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas iReben ar gamo-iyenon es xomaldebi raime samxedro miznisaTvis.

amgvarma xomaldebma ar unda SezRudon mebrZolTa moZraoba.brZolis dros da brZolis Semdeg isini sakuTari riskiT moq-

medeben.

mux­li 31

konfliqtis monawile mxareebs aqvT 22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e mux-lebSi miTiTebuli xomaldebis kontrolisa da daTvalierebis ufleba. maT SeuZliaT uari Tqvan maT daxmarebaze, ubrZanon wasvla, garkveuli kursiT svla, akontrolon maTi radioapara-turisa da kavSiris sxva saSualebebis gamoyeneba da, Tu mdgoma-reobis seriozuloba amas moiTxovs, SeuZliaT daakavon kidec es xomaldebi ara umetes 7 dRis vadiT im momentidan, rodesac moxda xomaldis daTvaliereba.

mxareebs SeuZliaT xomaldze droebiT daniSnon komisari, rom-lis erTaderTi movaleobac iqneba wina paragrafSi miTiTebul debulebaTa safuZvelze gacemuli brZanebebis aRsrulebisaTvis Tvalyuris devneba.

ramdenadac SesaZlebeli iqneba, konfliqtis monawile mxare-ebi hospitaluri xomaldis JurnalSi xomaldis meTaurisaTvis gasageb enaze Caweren maT mier gacemul brZanebebs.

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konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SeuZliaT calmxrivi aqtis an specialuri SeTanxmebis ZaliT sakuTar hospitalur xomaldeb-ze moaTavson neitraluri damkvirveblebi, romlebic daamowmeben winamdebare konvenciis debulebaTa mkacr Sesrulebas.

mux­li 32

22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e muxlebSi aRniSnuli xomaldebi ar uTa-nabrdeba samxedro xomaldebs neitralur portSi maTi yofnis TvalsazrisiT.

mux­li 33

saomari moqmedebebis msvlelobis mTel periodSi dauSvebe-lia hospitalur xomaldebad gadakeTebuli savaWro gemebis sxva miznebisTvis gamoyeneba.

mux­li 34

dacva, romliTac hospitaluri gemebi da lazareTebi sargeb-loben, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba Sewydes, rodesac isini gamoiyeneba, maTi humanitaruli valdebulebebis farglebs gareT, mowinaaRmdegisaTvis zianis misayeneblad. amasTanave, dacva Sei-Zleba Sewydes mxolod Sesabamisi gafrTxilebis Semdeg, rome-lic, yvela Sesabamis SemTxvevaSi gonivrul vadas awesebs da mas Semdeg, rac amgvari gafrTxileba Sedegs ar gamoiRebs.

kerZod, hospitaluri xomaldebi ar unda flobdnen da ar un-da sargeblobdnen saidumlo kodiT TavianTi radiogadamcemis an kavSiris sxva saSualebebisaTvis.

mux­li 35

hospitalur xomaldebsa da xomaldze arsebul lazareTebze dawesebuli dacvis Sewyvetis safuZvlad ar CaiTvleba Semdegi garemoebebi:

(1) is, rom xomaldis ekipaJi an lazareTis personali Sei-araRebulia wesrigis dacvis, Tavdacvis, daWrilTa da avad-myofTa dacvis mizniT. (2) is, rom xomaldze aris eqskluziurad naosnobisa da kavSiris uzrunvelyofisaTvis saWiro aparatura. (3) is, rom hospitalur xomaldebze an lazareTSi aRmoCe-

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nilia daWrilebis, avadmyofebisa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebisaTvis CamorTmeuli iaraRi da sabrZolo masala, romelic saTanado samsaxurs jer ar Cabarebia. (4) is, rom hospitaluri xomaldebisa da xomaldze arse-buli lazareTebis humanitaruli saqmianoba vrceldeba daWril, avadmyof da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil samo-qalaqo pirebze. (5) is, rom dadginda Cveulebrivad saWiroze meti raodeno-bis, eqskluziurad samedicino funqciebis mqone persona-lisa da aRWurvilobis transportirebis faqti.

Tavi IV

piradi Semadgenloba

mux­li 36

hospitaluri xomaldebis sasuliero, samedicino da sanitaru-li personali da maTi ekipaJi pativiscemiTa da dacviT sargeb-lobs; dauSvebelia hospitalur xomaldebze samsaxuris dros maTi Sepyroba miuxedavad imisa, imyofebian Tu ara xomaldze daWrilebi da avadmyofebi.

mux­li 37

me-12 da me-13 muxlebSi CamoTvlili pirebis samedicino da sasuliero momsaxurebisaTvis gankuTvnili sasuliero, samedici-no da sanitaruli personali mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedris SemTxvevaSi pativiscemiTa da dacviT sargeblobs; mas SesaZleb-loba eqneba ganagrZos Tavisi profesiuli movaleobebis Sesru-leba manam, sanam es saWiro iqneba daWrilTa da avadmyofTaTvis. amis Semdeg, personali ukan unda gaigzavnos, rogorc ki amas SesaZleblad CaTvlis mTavarsardali, romlis xelisuflebaSic is imyofeba. xomaldis datovebisas personals SeuZlia kuTvni-li nivTebi Tan waiRos.

Tumca, Tu samxedro tyveTa samedicino da sasuliero moT-xovnilebebis gamo aucilebeli xdeba aRniSnuli personalis nawilis dakaveba, yvela zoma unda iyos miRebuli misi umokles vadaSi xmeleTze dasabruneblad.

xmeleTze gadasxmis Semdeg dakavebuli personali moxvdeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobe-sebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis debule-baTa moqmedebis sferoSi.www.shsplatforma.com

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Tavi V

sanitaru­li transporti

mux­li 38

am mizniT daqiravebul xomaldebs aqvT SeiaraRebuli Zale-bis Semadgenlobidan daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mkurnalobisaT-vis an daavadebis gavrcelebis aRsakveTad saWiro saSualebebis transportirebis ufleba, im pirobiT, rom maTi reisebis Sesaxeb monacemebi ecnobeba mowinaaRmdege saxelmwifos da igi Tanxmo-bas ganacxadebs. mowinaaRmdege saxelmwifos ufleba aqvs daaT-valieros xomaldebi, magram ar SeuZlia am xomaldebis Sepyroba an maT mier transportirebuli saSualebebis dayadaReba.

konfliqtis monawile mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebiT, gadasatan saSualebaTa kontrolis ganxorcielebis mizniT, am xomaldebis bortze SesaZlebelia neitralur meTvalyureTa ganTavseba. am mizniT, aRniSnuli saSualebebi maTTvis Tavisuflad xelmisaw-vdomi unda iyos.

mux­li 39

ar SeiZleba Tavdasxma sanitarul sahaero xomaldebze, ese igi aparatebze, romlebic mxolod daWrilTa, avadmyofTa da xo-maldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa evakuaciis, sanitaruli per-sonalisa da aRWurvilobis transportirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba. isini konfliqtis monawile mxareebis pativiscemiT unda sargeb-lobdnen im pirobiT, rom isini frenas awarmoeben konfliqtis monawile dainteresebul mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebiT specialu-rad gaTvaliswinebul simaRleze, drosa da marSrutebze.

erovnuli droSis ferebTan erTad, qveda, zeda da gverdiT sibrtyeebze maT unda hqondeT 41-e muxlSi miTiTebuli mkafiod gansazRvruli ganmasxvavebeli niSani. amasTanave, unda hqondeT saomari moqmedebebis dasawyisSi an maTi mimdinareobisas kon-fliqtis mxareTa SeTanxmebiT dadgenili nebismieri saxis sxva niSani an amosacnobi saSualebebi.

Tu sxvagvarad ar aris SeTanxmebuli, mowinaaRmdegis an mis mier dakavebul teritoriaze frena akrZalulia.

sanitaruli sahaero xomaldebi unda daemorCilon miwaze daf-renis an wyalze daSvebis nebismier moTxovnas. miwaze an wyalze iZulebiTi dafrenis SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlo Semowmebis Semdeg, saha-ero xomaldi mgzavrebianad SeZlebs frenis gagrZelebas.

mowinaaRmdegis an mis mier dakavebul teritoriaze iZulebiT daSvebis SemTxvevaSi, ekipaJi, aseve daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xo-

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maldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi iZenen samxedro tyvis sta-tuss. sanitarul personals unda moepyron 36-e da 37-e muxlebis Sesabamisad.

mux­li 40

konfliqtis monawile mxareebis sanitarul sahaero xomal-debs, winamdebare muxlis meore paragrafSi miTiTebuli pirobe-bis mixedviT, SeuZliaT gadaifrinon neitraluri qveynebis teri-toriaze, dafrindnen aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi an Sualeduri Sesvenebis mizniT. maT winaswar unda acnobon neitralur sa-xelmwifoebs maT teritoriaze gadafrenis Sesaxeb da daemorCi-lon dafrenis an wyalze daSvebis yovelgvar moTxovnas. isini Tavdasxmisagan daculi iqnebian mxolod maSin, rodesac dainte-resebul neitralur saxelmwifoebsa da konfliqtis monawile mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebiT dadgenil simaRleze, marSrutiTa da saaTebSi ifrenen.

Tumca, neitralur saxelmwifoebs, sakuTar teritoriebze, Se-uZliaT daaweson sanitaruli xomaldis frenis an dafrenis pirobebi an SezRudvebi, romlebic konfliqtis monawile yvela mxaris mimarT Tanabrad iqneba gamoyenebuli.

Tu neitralur saxelmwifoebsa da konfliqtis monawile mxa-reebs Soris sxvagvarad ar aris SeTanxmebuli, adgilobrivi xe-lisuflebis TanxmobiT neitralur teritoriaze sanitaruli sahaero xomaldidan gadmoyvanili daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xo-maldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi neitralurma saxelmwifom, rodesac amas saerTaSoriso samarTali moiTxovs, imgvarad unda daakavos, rom maT aRar miiRon monawileoba saomar moqmedebebSi. am daWrilTa da avadmyofTa hospitalizaciasa da internirebas-Tan dakavSirebul xarjebs gaiRebs saxelmwifo, romelzec isini damokidebulni arian.

Tavi VI

ganmasxvavebeli emblema

mux­li 41

kompetentur samxedro xelisufalTa kontrolis qveS, TeTr fonze wiTeli jvris emblema gamosaxuli iqneba droSebze, sam-klaurebsa da sanitaruli samsaxuris kuTvnil yvela aRWurvi-lobaze.

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amasTanave, is qveynebi, romlebic ganmasxvavebeli niSnis saxiT wiTeli jvris nacvlad ukve iyeneben TeTr fonze gamosaxul wi-Tel naxevarmTvares an wiTel lomsa da mzes iseve isargebleben dacviT, radganac aRniSnuli emblemebic aRiarebulia winamdeba-re konvenciiT.

mux­li 42

36-e da 37-e muxlebSi aRniSnuli personali marcxena xelze atarebs wyalgamZle samklaurs, romelzec gamosaxulia ganmas-xvavebeli emblema da romelic samxedro xelisuflebis organo-ebis mier beWdiTaa damowmebuli da gacemuli.

am personals, me-19 muxlSi miTiTebuli piradobis damadastu-rebeli medalionis garda, aqvs piradobis specialuri mowmoba ganmasxvavebeli emblemiT. es mowmoba unda iyos wyalgamZle da iseTi zomis, rom SeiZlebodes misi jibiT tareba. mowmoba unda Seivsos Sesabamisi qveynis enaze da masSi, sul mcire, miTiTebuli unda iyos mflobelis gvari da saxeli, dabadebis weli, samxedro wodeba da nomeri, aseve, aRniSnuli unda iyos Tu ra statusiT aqvs mas winamdebare konvenciis dacviT sargeblobis ufleba. mowmobaze unda iyos mflobelis fotosuraTi, misi xelmowera an TiTebis anabeWdi, an orive erTad. mowmoba samxedro xelisuf-lebis reliefuri beWdiT unda iyos damtkicebuli.

jars SigniT unda arsebobdes erTnairi piradobis damadastu-rebeli mowmobebi, SeZlebisamebr, erTi tipis unda iyos maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi arsebuli mowmo-bebic. konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SeuZliaT ixelmZRvanelon winamdebare konvenciaze TandarTuli nimuSiT. saomari moqmede-bebis dawyebisas isini erTmaneTs acnobeben maT mier gamoyene-bul nimuSs. yoveli mowmoba, SeZlebisdagvarad, unda damzaddes aranakleb or egzemplarad, romelTagan erTs is saxelmwifo Seinaxavs, romelsac es piri ekuTvnis.

zemoTaRniSnul personals araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Ca-moerTvas ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi an piradobis mowmoba, iseve rogorc samklauris tarebis ufleba. maTi dakargvis SemTxveva-Si, mas ufleba aqvs miiRos mowmobisa da gansxvavebis niSnebis dublikatebi.

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mux­li 43

22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e muxlebSi miTiTebuli xomaldebi Semdegi niSnebiT unda gamoirCeodnen:

(a) gareTa zedapiri mTlianad unda iyos TeTri.(b) rac SeiZleba didi zomis erTi an ramdenime muqi wiTe-li feris jvari gamosaxuli unda iyos korpusis yvela mxaresa da horizontalur sibrtyeebze, raTa uzrunvelyo-fili iyos saukeTeso xilvadoba zRvaze da haeridan.

yvela hospitaluri xomaldi amocnobisaTvis aRmarTavs Tavis erovnul droSas. amas garda, Tu isini neitralur qveyanas ekuT-vnian, aRmarTaven konfliqtis monawile im saxelmwifos droSa-sac, romlis xelisuflebaSic imyofebian. TeTri droSa wiTeli jvris gamosaxulebiT mTavar anZaze rac SeiZleba maRla unda aRimarTos.

samedicino samsaxuris mier gamoyenebuli hospitaluri xo-maldebis samaSvelo navebi, sanapiro maSveli gemebi da yvela pa-tara gemi TeTrad unda SeiRebos da masze mkveTrad gamoisaxos muqi wiTeli jvrebi. zogadad, daculi unda iyos hospitaluri xomaldebis dacvisaTvis zemoT dadgenili amocnobis sistema.

Tu zemoaRniSnul gemebs Ramisa da SezRuduli xilvadobis pi-robebSi maTTvis gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uzrunvelyofa surT, maT, konfliqtis monawile im mxaris nebarTviT, romlis xeli-suflebaSic isini imyofebian, unda miiRon aucilebeli zomebi, raTa maTi Seferiloba da ganmasxvavebeli emblemebi sakmarisad kargad gamoCndes.

31-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mowinaaRmdegis mier droebiT dakave-bulma hospitalurma xomaldebma unda dauSvan konfliqtis im monawile mxaris droSa, romelsac ekuTvnian an romlis samsa-xurSic imyofebian.

sanapiro maSvelma gemebma, Tu isini ganagrZoben okupirebuli bazebidan okupanti qveynis TanxmobiT moqmedebas, SesaZlebelia ganagrZon TeTr fonze gamosaxuli wiTeli jvris droSasTan erTad erovnuli droSis aRmarTva zRvaSi gasvlis dros, kon-fliqtSi monawile yvela dainteresebuli mxaris mimarT amis winaswar Setyobinebis pirobiT.

wiTeli jvris emblemasTan dakavSirebuli am muxlis yvela debuleba 41-e muxlSi miTiTebuli yvela emblemis mimarT Tanab-rad gamoiyeneba.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebi yovelTvis ecdebian dadon Se-Tanxmebebi, raTa hospitaluri xomaldebis amocnobis xelSesawyo-bad yvelaze Tanamedrove xelmisawvdomi meTodebi gamoiyenon.

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mux­li 44

43-e muxlSi miTiTebuli amosacnobi niSnebis gamoyeneba SeiZ-leba rogorc mSvidobian, ise omis dros mxolod 43-e muxlSi mi-TiTebuli xomaldebis dacvis an aRniSvnis mizniT. gamonaklisi SeiZleba ganpirobebuli iyos romelime sxva saerTaSoriso kon-venciiT an konfliqtis monawile yvela dainteresebul mxares Soris SeTanxmebiT.

mux­li 45

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi, Tu maTi kanonmdebloba ukve ar Seesabameba konvencias, aucilebel zomebs miiReben, raTa nebismi-er dros Tavidan aicilon da aRkveTon 43-e muxlSi miTiTebuli ganmasxvavebeli niSnebis borotad gamoyenebis SemTxvevebi.

Tavi VII

konvenciis Sesru­leba

mux­li 46

konfliqtis monawile TiToeulma mxarem, winamdebare konven-ciis zogadi principebis Sesabamisad, Tavisi mTavarsardlobis meSveobiT unda uzrunvelyos zemoaRniSnuli muxlebis zedmiwev-niT Sesruleba da izrunos gauTvaliswinebel SemTxvevebze.

mux­li 47

akrZalulia represaliebi konvenciiT daculi daWrilebis, avadmyofebis, xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolili pirebis, persona-lis, xomaldebisa da aRWurvilobis winaaRmdeg.

mux­li 48

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas iReben, rogorc mSvidobian, ise omis dros, rac SeiZleba farTod gaavrcelon winamdebare konvenciis teqsti TavianT qveynebSi da, kerZod, misi swavleba Seitanon samxedro da, SeZlebisamebr, samoqalaqo sas-wavlo programebSi, raTa mis principebs gaecnos mTeli mosaxle-

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oba da, kerZod, mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, samedicino da samxedro sasuliero personali.

mux­li 49

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi, Sveicariis federaluri sab-Wos meSveobiT, xolo omis dros mfarveli saxelmwifoebis daxma-rebiT erTmaneTs gadascemen winamdebare konvenciis oficialur TargmanTa teqstebs, aseve kanonebsa da dadgenilebebs, romelic SesaZloa mis gansaxorcieleblad miiRon.

Tavi VIII

borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa

mux­li 50

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas iReben Semoi-Ron iseTi kanonmdebloba, romelic daawesebs efeqtur sisxlis-samarTlebriv sasjelebs momdevno muxlSi gansazRvruli uxeSi darRvevebis Camdeni an aseTi darRvevis Cadenis brZanebis gamce-mi pirebis winaaRmdeg.

TiToeuli maRali xelSemkvreli mxare valdebulia eZebos pirebi, romelTac aseTi uxeSi darRvevebis Cadena an maTi Cade-nis brZanebis gacema edebaT bralad da maTi moqalaqeobis miu-xedavad, gadasces isini Sesabamis sasamarTlos. amasTanave, mas SeuZlia, sakuTari surviliT da Tavisi kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, amgvari pirebi sasamarTlos winaSe warsadgenad gadasces sxva dainteresebul maRal xelSemkvrel mxares, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es xelSemkvreli mxare flobs aseTi pirebis braldebisaTvis sakma-ris mtkicebulebebs.

TiToeulma maRalma xelSemkvrelma mxarem aucilebeli zo-mebi unda miiRos winamdebare konvenciis debulebebis sawinaaR-mdego yvela im qmedebis aRsakveTad, romelic ar warmoadgens momdevno muxlSi gansazRvrul uxeS darRvevebs.

braldebuli pirebi yvela garemoebaSi unda sargeblobdnen saTanado sasamarTlo garantiebiT da dacvis uflebiT, romle-bic ar unda iyos imaze naklebi uflebebis damdgeni, vidre es gaTvaliswinebulia samxedro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jene-vis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis 105-e da momdevno muxle-biT.

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mux­li 51

wina muxlSi aRniSnul uxeS darRvevaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba darRvevebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia qvemoTCamoTvlil rome-lime qmedebasTan, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini mimarTulia konvenci-is dacvis qveS myofi pirebis an qonebis winaaRmdeg: winaswar ganzraxviT mkvleloba, wameba an araadamianuri mopyroba, maT Soris biologiuri eqsperimentebis Catareba, winaswari ganzrax-viT mZime tanjvis an seriozuli zianis miyeneba sxeulisTvis an janmrTelobisaTvis, samxedro aucileblobis ar mqone farTo masStabiT warmoebuli ukanono, TviTneburi ngreva da qonebis miTviseba.

mux­li 52

erT maRal xelSemkvrel mxares ar SeuZlia Tavisi Tavis an romelime sxva maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris gaTavisufleba pa-suxismgeblobisagan, romelic mas an sxva maRal xelSemkvrel mxares ekisreba wina muxlSi miTiTebul darRvevebTan mimarTe-baSi.

mux­li 53

konfliqtis monawile erT-erTi mxaris Txovnis safuZvelze, dainteresebuli mxareebis mier dadgenili proceduriT, unda daiwyos gamoZieba konvenciis savaraudo darRvevebis Sesaxeb.

Tu mxareebi ver SeTanxmdebian gamoZiebis proceduraze, isini urTierTSeTanxmebiT airCeven arbitrs, romelic gadawyvets pro-ceduris sakiTxs.

rogorc ki daadgenen darRvevis faqts, konfliqtis monawile mxareebi aRkveTen mas da SeZlebisamebr umokles vadaSi miiReben zomebs misi Camdenis dasasjelad.

daskvniTi debu­lebebi

mux­li 54

winamdebare konvencia Sesrulebulia inglisur da frangul enebze. orive teqsti Tanabrad avTenturia.

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo uzrunvelyofs konvenciis ofi-cialuri Targmanis Sesrulebas rusul da espanur enebze.

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mux­li 55

mocemuli ricxviT daTariRebuli winamdebare konvencia 1950 wlis 12 Tebervlamde Riaa xelmosawerad yvela saxelmwifosaT-vis, romlebic monawileobdnen Jenevis 1949 wlis 21 aprils gax-snil konferenciaSi, agreTve im saxelmwifoebisaTvis, romlebic am konferenciaSi ar monawileobdnen, magram sazRvao omisaTvis Jenevis 1906 wlis konvenciis principebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb ha-agis 1907 wlis 18 oqtombris X konvenciis an moqmed jarSi daW-rilTa da avadmyofTa daxmarebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1864, 1906 an 1929 wlebis konvenciebis mxareebi arian.

mux­li 56

winamdebare konvenciis ratifikacia moxdeba SeZlebisamebr umokles vadaSi da saratifikacio sigelebi deponirdeba ber-nSi.

TiToeuli saratifikacio sigelis gacemis Sesaxeb Sedgeba oqmi, romlis damowmebul aslebs Sveicariis federaluri sabWo gadascems yvela saxelmwifos, romlis saxeliTac xeli moewera konvencias an romelmac Tanxmoba ganacxada mierTebis Taobaze.

mux­li 57

winamdebare konvencia ZalaSi Seva eqvsi Tvis Semdeg im mo-mentidan, rac moxdeba aranakleb ori saratifikacio sigelis deponireba.

amis Semdeg, TiToeuli maRali xelSemkvreli mxarisaTvis igi ZalaSi Seva misi saratifikacio sigelis deponirebidan eqvsi Tvis Semdeg.

mux­li 58

winamdebare konvencia maRal xelSemkvrel mxareTa Soris ur-TierTobisas cvlis sazRvao omisaTvis Jenevis 1906 wlis konven-ciis principebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb haagis 1907 wlis 18 oqtom-bris X konvencias.

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mux­li 59

winamdebare konvencia, ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidanve, Riaa mierTe-bisaTvis yvela saxelmwifosaTvis, romelsac masze xeli ar mo-uweria.

mux­li 60

mierTebis Sesaxeb yoveli Setyobineba werilobiT unda ecno-bos Sveicariis federalur sabWos. mierTeba ZalaSi Seva sabWos mier werilobiTi cnobis miRebidan 6 Tvis Semdeg.

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo mierTebis Sesaxeb acnobebs yve-la saxelmwifos, romlis saxeliTac konvencias xeli moewera an romelmac mierTebis Taobaze ganacxada.

mux­li 61

deponirebuli saratifikacio sigelebi meore da mesame mux-lebSi miTiTebuli SemTxvevebisas, aseve gancxadebebi mierTebis Sesaxeb, romlebic konfliqtis monawile mxareebma saomari moq-medebebis an okupaciis dawyebamde, an mis Semdeg gaakeTes dauyov-nebliv Sedis ZalaSi. Sveicariis federaluri sabWo saswrafod acnobebs konfliqtis monawile mxareebisagan miRebul sarati-fikacio sigelebis an mierTebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebis Taobaze.

mux­li 62

yovel maRal xelSemkvrel mxares SeuZlia moaxdinos winamde-bare konvenciis denonsireba.

denonsaciis Sesaxeb werilobiT unda ecnobos Sveicariis fe-deralur sabWos, romelic mas yoveli maRali xelSemkvreli mxa-ris mTavrobas gadascems.

denonsacia ZalaSi Seva Sveicariis federaluri sabWos we-rilobiTi Setyobinebidan erTi wlis Semdeg. Tumca, denonsacia, romlis Sesaxebac gancxadeba gakeTda maSin, roca mocemuli qve-yana konfliqtSi iyo CarTuli, ZalaSi Seva mxolod mSvidobis damyarebisa da am konvenciis dacvis qveS myofi pirebis gaTavi-suflebasa da repatriaciasTan dakavSirebuli operaciebis das-rulebis Semdeg.

denonsacia moqmedebs mxolod im saxelmwifosTan mimarTeba-Si, romelmac igi moaxdina. amasTan, igi araviTar gavlenas ar

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moaxdens valdebulebebze, romelTa Sesruleba konfliqtis mo-nawile mxareebs kvlavac ekisrebaT saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis safuZvelze, vinaidan isini civilizebul xalxTa Soris damyarebuli Cveulebebidan, humanurobis moTxovnebidan gamomdinareobs da sazogadoebrivi sindisiTaa nakarnaxevi.

mux­li 63

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo winamdebare konvenciis regis-tracias axdens gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis samdivnoSi. Sveicariis federaluri sabWo gaerTianebuli erebis organiza-ciis samdivnos awvdis mis mier miRebul yvela cnobas winamde-bare konvenciis ratificirebis, denonsaciis an masTan mierTebis Sesaxeb.

amis dasturad, saTanado rwmunebebis warmdgenma qvemore xe-lis momwerebma, xeli moaweres am konvencias.

Sesrulebulia JenevaSi 1949 wlis 12 agvistos, inglisur da frangul enebze. originali inaxeba Sveicariis konfederaciis arqivebSi, xolo damowmebul aslebs Sveicariis federaluri sab-Wo gadascems TiToeul saxelmwifos, romelmac konvencias xeli moawera an mas miuerTda.

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danarTi

winaxedi

(piradobis mowmobis gamcemi saxelmwifo da samxedro xelisufleba)

SeiaraRebul Zalebs mikuTvnebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis

piradobis mowmoba

gvari -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

saxeli -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dabadebis TariRi ----------------------------------------------------------------

wodeba -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

samxedro nomeri ------------------------------------------------------------------

am mowmobis mflobeli imyofeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis mfarvelobis qveS, rogorc -------------------------------------------------------------------------

gacemis TariRi mowmobis nomeri------------------------------ --------------------------------

ukana xedi

mflobelis foto

(mowmobis gamcemi samxedro xelisuflebis reliefuri beWedi)

simaRle Tvalebi Tma

sxva ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mflobelis xelmowera an TiTis anabeWdebi, an orive

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